初中英语6大时态
初中英语六种时态
初中英语六种时态一一般现在时态1时间状语always , usually , often , sometimes = at times , hardly ever （几乎不曾）, every …., on Sundays2 构成主语是第三人称单数谓语要发生变化加s或es二一般过去时态1时间状语yesterday , last…. , …. ago ,just now = a moment ago, the other day = a few days ago, in 2013, at the age of = when sb was2 构成动词的过去时构成规则加ed不规则特殊记三现在进行时态1时间状语Look ,listen , now , at present =at the moment , Where’s sb , Be quiet .Don’t make noise2 构成be( am , is , are ) + Ving四过去进行时态1时间状语at this time yesterday , at six yesterday ,2 构成be(was /were ) + ving五一般将来时态1时间状语tomorrow , next …., in +一段时间，soon , in the future , in 20152 构成Will do / be going to do六现在完成时态1时间状语Already , yet , never , ever , before , just , in the last /past +一段时间, over these years ,so far, since (点时间)，for (短时间)2 构成have /has pp注意一时间状语1just现在完成时态just now = a moment ago 一般过去时态2 in the past /last 一般过去时态in a few years 一般将来时态in the last /past few years 现在完成时态3 the other day = a few years ago一般过去时态4 over (these) years现在完成时态5soon 一般将来时态6 at the age of = when sb was 一般过去时态7 so far =by now =until now 现在完成时态8 snice then现在完成时态Until then 过去完成时态二延续与非延续For /since 后面跟延续性词非延续词有完成时态I have bought a book .我买了一本书。
初中英语6大时态
初中英语六大时态1、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
用法:1.现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。
例如：I get up at six every morning.He plays tennis once a week.2.现在的状态。
例如：My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school.3.客观真理。
例如：The earth goes around the sun.4）常用于一般现在时态的时间状语：often ，usually ，sometimes ，always ，every day ，never ，in the morning 等连用时。
构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。
主语是主语为第三人称和名词单数时：肯定式:S+V/动词的第三人称单数否定式:S+ don't/doesn't +V+其他疑问式:Do/Does+S+V+其他简略回答:(肯)Yes,S+do/does(否)No,S+do/does not当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数时：肯定式: S + be +···否定式: S+ be +not + ···疑问式: Am /Is /Are + S+ ···?简略回答: (肯) Yes,S + be.(否) No,S + be.2. 现在进行时概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
用法：1.说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）。
例如：She is having a bath now.2.现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。
例如： You are working hard today.Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian.The population of the world is growing very fast.3.频度副词always, forever等词连用时，表示某种强烈的感情。
最新中考英语复习：初中六大时态复习课件
20
Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法：
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
初中所有英语时态
初中英语语法时态总结一、一般时态1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes，regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week等连用。
例如：1)The moon moves round the earth..2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.(2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment以及if，unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例如：1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.(3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave 等。
例如：1)The plane leaves at three sharp.2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.(4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。
例如：1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.2.一般过去时(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。
初中英语8个时态归纳总结
初中英语8个时态归纳总结英语中的时态是指表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种形式。
在初中阶段，学生需要掌握8个基本的时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
以下是对这8个时态的归纳总结：一、一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态：- I play basketball every Saturday.- She always brushes her teeth before going to bed.- They live in New York.2. 表示客观事实、真理或科学性常识：- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- The sun rises in the east.- Cats are mammals.二、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态：- I finished my homework yesterday.- They visited their grandparents last summer.- She didn't go to the party.2. 表示过去的经历或习惯：- When I was young, I often went swimming. - He always ate breakfast at 8 o'clock.三、一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）1. 表示将来要发生的动作或事件：- I will go shopping tomorrow.- They are going to have a picnic next week. - She won't be late for the meeting.2. 表示将来的打算或意愿：- I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.- We will help you with your project.四、现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）1. 表示现在正在进行的动作：- We are studying English at the moment.- He is playing soccer with his friends.- They aren't watching TV right now.2. 表示现阶段的趋势或变化：- The population is increasing rapidly.- More and more people are using smartphones.五、过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）1. 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作：- I was reading a book when the phone rang.- They were cooking dinner at 7 o'clock.2. 表示过去的同时发生的两个动作：- She was listening to music while doing her homework.六、将来进行时（Future Continuous Tense）1. 表示将来某一时间段内正在进行的动作：- Tomorrow, they will be flying to Paris.- I will be waiting for you at the station.2. 表示将来的预测或计划：- This time next month, I will be studying for my exams.七、现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果： - I have finished my homework, so I can watch TV now.- She has already eaten lunch.2. 表示过去某一时间内多次发生的动作：- We have visited that museum several times.八、过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）1. 表示过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作：- By the time they arrived, we had already left.- I had finished my work before the deadline.2. 表示过去的顺序或先后关系：- She realized that she had forgotten her keys after she locked the door.以上是初中英语的8个时态的归纳总结。
初中英语6个时态
初中英语6个时态
初中英语六个时态分别是：现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时和过去将来时。
1. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态，基本结构是be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词（动词+ing）。
2. 现在完成时：表示动作发生在过去但与现在有联系，基本结构是have/has+动词的过去分词（done）。
3. 现在完成进行时：表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且还会继续下去，基本结构是have/has+been+动词的现在分词（doing）。
4. 一般过去时：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，基本结构是动词的过去式。
5. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，基本结构是will+动词原形。
6. 过去将来时：表示在过去某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，基本结构是would+动词原形。
(完整)初中英语六大时态
六大英语时态一、一般现在时：（1）经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态Eg: I go to school on foot.(2) 主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等Eg: I like watching TV.(3) 客观真理Eg: The moon moves round the earth.其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”。
有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前。
一般现在时的句式变化可分为两种情况：○1一般人称做主语，表示动作变否定句时，须在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句时，须在句首加助动词do.Eg: 肯定句They have lunch at 12. 否定句:They don’t have lunch at 12. 一般疑问句: Do they have lunch at 12.○2第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词变单三；变否定句时，须在动词前加助动词doesn’t; 变一般疑问句时，须在句首加助动词does Eg: He does morning exercises.→He doesn’t do morning exercises.→Does he often go to school on foot?一般现在时的时间状语有on Saturdays, in the morning(afternoon, evening),every day, at weekend, how often及一些频率副词often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, never 等。
动词变单三规则1. 一般情况下，在动词后直接加-s Eg: works, gets, says, reads2. 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾，加-es Eg: goes, teaches, washes, does3. 以“辅音+y” 结尾，变y为i，再加-es Eg: fly-flies, study-studies4. 不规则变化have-has二、一般过去时:表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（1）过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态Eg: He was a worker two years ago.(2) 过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作Eg: When I was a student, I often played with my classmates.(3)谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时Eg: Lu Xun was a great writer.(4) 有些发生时间不是很清楚（未明确表述）的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态Eg: What did you say?一般过去时的结构是“主语+动词的过去式”。
(完整)初中英语六大时态
六大英语时态一、一般现在时：（1）经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态Eg: I go to school on foot.(2) 主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等Eg: I like watching TV.(3) 客观真理Eg: The moon moves round the earth.其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”。
有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前。
一般现在时的句式变化可分为两种情况：○1一般人称做主语，表示动作变否定句时，须在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句时，须在句首加助动词do.Eg: 肯定句They have lunch at 12. 否定句:They don’t have lunch at 12. 一般疑问句: Do they have lunch at 12.○2第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词变单三；变否定句时，须在动词前加助动词doesn’t; 变一般疑问句时，须在句首加助动词does Eg: He does morning exercises.→He doesn’t do morning exercises.→Does he often go to school on foot?一般现在时的时间状语有on Saturdays, in the morning(afternoon, evening),every day, at weekend, how often及一些频率副词often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, never 等。
动词变单三规则1. 一般情况下，在动词后直接加-s Eg: works, gets, says, reads2. 以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾，加-es Eg: goes, teaches, washes, does3. 以“辅音+y” 结尾，变y为i，再加-es Eg: fly-flies, study-studies4. 不规则变化have-has二、一般过去时:表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（1）过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态Eg: He was a worker two years ago.(2) 过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作Eg: When I was a student, I often played with my classmates.(3)谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时Eg: Lu Xun was a great writer.(4) 有些发生时间不是很清楚（未明确表述）的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态Eg: What did you say?一般过去时的结构是“主语+动词的过去式”。
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初中英语6大时态1、一般现在时：用法:1)现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。
例如：I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week.2) 现在的状态。
例如：My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school.3）客观真理。
例如：The earth goes around the sun.常见的标志词：often，usually，sometimes，always，seldom，never，every day/week…，how often，once a week，in the morning/afternoon/evening等。
构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。
主语是he, she , it1)当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数时：肯定式: S + be(is/am/are) + ···否定式: S+ be (is/am/are) + not + ···一般疑问式: Am /Is /Are + S + ···?简略回答: (肯) Yes, S + be(is/am/are).(否) No, S + be(is/am/are) + not.特殊疑问句式: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？2)主语为第三人称和名词单数时：肯定式:S + V/动词的第三人称单数否定式:S + don't/doesn't + V + 其他一般疑问式:Do/Does + S + V + 其他简略回答:(肯)Yes, S + do/does(否)No, S + do/does not练习题：1.--- May I help you, sir?--- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it ______.A. didn’t workB. doesn’t workC. won’t workD. can’t work2．______ the bus until it ______..A. Get off, stopsB. Get off, will stopC. Don’t get off, stopsD. Don’t get off, will stop 3．The 70-year-old man ______ exercises in the morning.A. takesB. are takingC. tookD. will take用法：1）．将要发生的动作。
例如：I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.2）．将要存在的状态。
例如：This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be?3）．打算要做的事。
例如：Are you going to watch the film on television tonight?4）．表示往来运动的某些短暂性动词，可用现在进行时表示将来时。
这类动词有：arrive，come，leave，fly，move等。
例如：They are arriving at this village in five hours.He is coming to see me next week,We are leaving / flying for London.常用时间标志词：Tomorrow，soon，next week，this evening，in five days，from now on，in the future等。
构成：1). will/shall + v2). be + going to + v练习题：1. I______ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to see me off at the airport？A. am leavingB. am leftC. am going to leavingD. left2.I______ to see grandma and help her with some housework next week.A. cameB. am goingC. comeD. will come3.We Chinese ______ the Olympic Games in 2008.A. heldB. shall holdingC. are holdingD. are going to hold4.From now on, I ______ the same mistakes again. Believe me.A. makeB. will makeC. won’t makeD. made5.We ______ the old people in the old people’s house tomorrow afternoon.A. helpB. shall helpC. are helpingD. helped6.I don’t know if he ______ . If he ______ , let me know.A. comes; comesB. will come; comesC. will come; will comeD. coming; comes7.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend用法：1．过去发生的动作。
例如：The police stopped me on my way home last night.2．过去存在的状态。
例如：They weren't able to come because they were so busy.3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday，three months ago，last year，in 1979，等。
构成：S+V-ed动词的过去式。
作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）：练习题：1．Mr. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be2．---Hi, Tom.---Hello, Fancy. I ______ you were here.A.don’t knowB.won’t thinkC. thinkD. didn’t know3. ---What did you do last night,Gina?---I ______ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.A.watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. will watch4. ---Will Mary come to the party tomorrow?---I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything,A. has leftB. leftC. leaveD. will leave5. After the students ______ their exams, they celebrated by having a party.A. passedB. failedC. joinedD. gave6. ---Is that your father speaking?---Sorry, he isn’t in. He ______ abroad on business last month.A. goB. wentC. will goD. has gone4. 现在进行时用法：1）说话时正在进行或发生的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）。
例如：She is waiting for a bus now.2）现阶段正在进行或发生的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。
例如：You are working hard today.Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian.The population of the world is growing very fast.3）频度副词always, forever等词连用时，表示不断重复或某种强烈的感情。
如：She is always smiling. He is always trying out new ideas. (表示欣赏，表扬)4）表示按计划即将发生的动作（仅限于go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay 等动词）。
如：The party is beginning at 8:00 o’clock.5）由while（when）引导的状语从句，动词通常用进行时。
While you are sitting on the grass, I’ll read you the novel.常见时间标志词：now，at present，these days，look，listen，all the time，at the moment，be quiet等。
构成：Be + v-ing肯定句：S + be + V-ing否定句：S + be + not + V-ing一般疑问句：Is(Are) + S + V-ing？特殊疑问：wh_+ be + S + V-ing?练习题：1．They ______ ready for the coming test these days.A. are gettingB. getC. will getD. got2.Be quiet. All the workers ______.A. sleepB. are sleepingC. will sleepD. slept3．Listen! Someone ______ at the door.A. knocksB. knockingC. is knockingD. knocked5、过去进行时概念：1)过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。