专四语法词汇1000题
英语专业四级词汇与语法1000题09
Note: The present edition is typed by Jeffrey word by word, hence, it is inevitable that there are some typing errors, plz, be careful and find them.英语专业四级词汇与语法1115题1.Agriculture is the country‟s chief sour ce of wealth, wheat ________by far the biggest cerealcrop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being2. Jack _________ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed3. Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which4. Who ________was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A. you saidB. did you sayC. did you sayD. you did say5. ---Does Alan like hamburgers?---Yes. So much ____________ that he eats them almost every day.A. forB. asC. toD. so6. Your ideas, __________, seem unusual to me.A. like herB. like hersC. similar to herD. similar to herself7. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _________ for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared8. Time________, the celebration will be help as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits9. ___________ I like economics, I like sociology much better.A. As much asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as10. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ________going to agree upon anything today.A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are11. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ________ is something we had not expected.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what12. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man________ he was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom13. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, __________?A. Hadn‟t sheB. hasn‟t sheC. wouldn‟t sheD. didn‟t she14. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not___________.A. on viewB. at a glanceC. on the sceneD. in sight15. The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the __________.A. latterB. latestC. laterD. last16. It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, ____________ traffic delays.A. acknowledgingB. affordingC. allowing forD. accounting for17. He will have to ________ his indecent behavior one day.A. answer toB. answer forC. answer backD. answer about18. With _______ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.A. rareB. unusualC. extraordinaryD. unique19. We have been hearing _________accounts of your work.A. favoredB. favorableC. favoriteD. favoring20. During the summer holiday season there are no ________ rooms in this seaside hotel.A. emptyB. blankC. desertedD. vacant21. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ________ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A. signB. markC. signalD. board22. Whenever possible, Ian________ how well he speaks Japanese.A. shows upB. shows aroundC. shows offD. shows out23. The tenant left nothing behind except some _________ of paper, cloth, etc.A. sheetsB. scrapsC. pagesD. slices24. Shares on the stock market have ___________ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.A. turnedB. changedC. floatedD. fluctuated25. I think you can take a(n) __________ language course to improve your English.A. intermediateB. middleC. mediumD. mid26. She did her work __________ her manager had instructed.A. asB. untilC. whenD. though27. ________ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All28. For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. went pointingD. pointed29. Have you ever been in a situation ________ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where30. We‟ve just installed t wo air-conditioners in our apartment, __________ should make great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they31. AIDS is said ___________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A. BeingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been32. She managed to save ________ she could out of her wages to help her brother.A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money33. Fool __________ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like34. The experiment requires more money than __________.A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in35. ________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn‟t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not36. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don‟t‟ know. But it‟s about time_________ on something.”A. I‟d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I‟m deciding37. The police have offer a large ________for information leading to the robber‟s arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward38. I arrived at the airport so later that I _________ missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom39. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewer‟ fears were completely___________.A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted40. The head of the Museum was ____________ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging41. The multinational corporation was making a take-over ___________ for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion42. The party‟s reduced vote was ____________ of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident43. There has been a ____________ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted44. The teacher ___________ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentiallyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently45. The ____________ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normalB. averageC. usualD. general46. The new colleague ___________ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confessesB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms47. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few __________ from the novel.A. piecesB. essaysC. fragmentsD. extracts48. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) __________room in the hotels here.A. emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted49. The old couple will never __________ the loss of their son.A. get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across50. Scientific research result can now be quickly __________ to factory production.A. usedB. appliedC. triedD. practiced51.I can‟t go ---for one thing, I have no money, and __________, I have too much work.A. w hat‟s moreB. as we llC. for anotherD. in addition52. Even as a girl, ______________ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa‟s performance wereB. knowing tha t Melissa‟s performances were D. Melissa knew that performing was53. ____________ him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don‟t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on54. There is no doubt__________ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when55. Intellect is to the mind___________ sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD. like56._________I sympathize, I can‟t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even57. The patient‟s progress was very encouraging as he could _______get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely58. He was _________ to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward59. Barry had an advantage over his mother ________ he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that60. You needn‟t worry ________ regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about61. ___________is not a serous disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall62. During the famine, many people were_________ to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined63. The computer can be programmed to _________ a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve64. The team‟s effor ts to score were __________ by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished65. I only know the man by ___________ but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience66. Being color-blind, Sally can‟t make a _________ between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division67. You must insist that students give a truthful answer _______ with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical68. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to __________ with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon69. The car was in good working ________ when I bought it a few months ago.A. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance70. The customer expressed her _________for that broad hat.A. disapprovedB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay71. In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be ____________.A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile72. His expenditure on holiday and luxuries is rather high in ___________ to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation73. Although he has become rich, he is still very ___________ of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful74. As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to _______ the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate75. The __________of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. cause76. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people __________.A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it77. This is an illness that can result in total blindness __________ left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless78. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ____________.A. drought in othersB. droughts are othersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought79. Do help yourself to some fruit, _________you?A. can‟tB. don‟tC. wouldn‟tD. won‟t80. There ________ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be81. My mother can‟t get __________ because she has rheumatism.A. aboutB. onC. throughD. in82. I was very much put _________ by Mark‟s rude behavior; it really annoyed me.A. overB. offC. upD. by83. You __________ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. needn‟t have toldB. needn‟t tellC. mustn‟t have toldD. mustn‟t tell84. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there __________ quite much a crowd of people there.A. weren‟tB. hasn‟t beenC. hadn‟t beenD. wouldn‟t be85. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff________ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that86. __________ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn‟t seem so gloomy.A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look87. Many people are __________ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitiveB. allergicC. sensibleD. infected88. When you‟re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right________.A. wayB. trackC. roadD. lane89. The motorist had to __________ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerveB. twistC. departD. swing90. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ____________ on icy roads.A. skatingB. skiddingC. slidingD. slipping91. This project would _______ a huge increase in defense spending.A. resultB. assureC. entailD. accomplish92. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ________indeed.A. distantB. slimC. unlikelyD. narrow93. We should make a clear __________ between …competent‟ and …proficient‟ for the purpo ses of our discussion.A. separationB. divisionC. distinctionD. difference94. In the present economic ________ we can make even greater progress than previously.A. airB. moodC. areaD. climate95. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards; ____________, it should rank high on any list of science fiction.A. consistentlyB. consequentlyC. invariablyD. fortunately96. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly _________ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.A. exploitedB. controversialC. inexhaustibleD. remarkable97. While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ________ some important museums and buildings.A. visitingB. travelingC. watchingD. touring98. You must let me have the annual report without _________ by ten o‟clock tomorrow morning.A. failureB. hesitationC. troubleD. fail99. As the director can‟t come to the reception, I‟m representing the company ________.A. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his partD. in his interest100. Dreams are ____________ in themselves, but, when combined with other date, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A. uninformativeB. startlingC. harmlessD. uncontrollable 101. After ________ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the per sonnel manager‟s office.A. thatB. thereC. whatD. it102. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _________ by the police each time.A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured103. Professor Johnson is said ________ some significant advance in his research in the past year.A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make104. Fat cannot change into muscle _________ muscle changes into fat.A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more than105. It is not so much the language ___________ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. asD. like106. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than_________.A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist107. I‟ve never been to Lhasa, but that‟s the city __________.A. I‟d most like to visitB. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visitD. I‟d like much to visit108. He ________ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act109. If you have really been studying English fo r so long, it‟s about time you_______ able to write letters in English.A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are110. He‟s _________ as a “bellyacher”---he‟s always complaining about something.A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known111. _______, he always tries his best to complete it on time.A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task112. Much as ________, I couldn‟t lend him the money because I simply didn‟t have that much spare cash.A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to113. My cousin likes eati ng very much, but he isn‟t very _________ about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. specific114. Your advice would be _________ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensivelyD. exclusively 115. More often than not, it is difficult to ________ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English.A. exchangeB. transferC. conveyD. convert 116. She refused to __________ the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over117. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to _________. A. engage B. devote C. seek D. pursue118. The Olympic Games __________ in 776 B. C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.A. originatedB. stemmedC. derivedD. descended119. We should always bear in mind that ________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A. urgentB. instantC. promptD. hasty120. The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement ________ five separate unions has led to long negotiation.A. overB. uponC. inD. with121. The chairman of the company said that new techniques had ___________ improved their production efficiency.A. violentlyB. severelyC. extremelyD. radically122. The local authorities realized the need to make _______ for elderly people in their housing programs.A. preparationB. requirementC. specificationD. provision123. The guest team was beaten by the host team 2 ___________4 in last year‟s CFA Cup Final. A. over B. in C. to D. against124. The police let him go, because they didn‟t find him guilty _________ the murder.A. ofB. inC. overD. on125.As a developing country, we must keep __________ with the rapid development of the world economy.A. moveB. stepC. speedD. pace126. John is _________ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. no so127. She remembered several occasions in the past _________ she had experienced a similar feeling.A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when128. If your car __________ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer.A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need 129. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _________.A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary130. _________, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match131. The children prefer camping in the mountains _____________ an indoor activity.A. toB. thanC. forD. with132. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_________ to the professor.A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as133. _________he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much134. The Clarks haven‟t decided yet which hotel___________.A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying135. His strong sense of humor was ___________ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that136. __________enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given137. You ________ Mark anything. It was none of his business.A. needn‟t have toldB. needn‟t tellC. mustn‟t have toldD. mustn‟t tell138. The membership card entitled him _________ certain privileges in the club.A. onB. inC. atD. to139. Obviously, the Chairman‟s remarks at the conference were __________ and not planned.A. substantialB. spontaneousC. simultaneousD. synthetic140. For the success of the project, the company should __________ the most of the opportunities at hand.A. obtainB. graspC. catchD. make141. Failure to follow the club rules _______him from the volleyball team.A. disfavoredB. dispelledC. disqualifiedD. dismissed142. The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with ________hope.A. eternalB. infiniteC. ceaselessD. everlasting143. At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was _____ revised.A. subsequentlyB. successivelyC. predominantlyD. preliminary 144. The local police are authorized to __________ anyone‟s movements as they think fit.A. pauseB. haltC. repelD. keep145. Have you ever received ___________ of what has happened to her?A. the wordB. wordsC. wordD. the words146. Twelve is to three ____________ four is to one.A. whatB. asC. thatD. like147. Things went well for her during her early life, but in her middle age her _________ seemed to change.A. affairB. luckC. eventD. chance148. Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little _______of what I said.A. remarkB. warmingC. noticeD. attention149. The scheme was _________ when it was discovered it would be very costly.A. resignedB. surrenderedC. releasedD. abandoned 150. Yesterday my aunt bought some new_________ for her flat at the seaside.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. possessionD. possessions 151. How can I ever concentrate if you _______ continually _________ me with silly questions?A. have; interruptedB. had; interruptedC. are; interruptingD. were; interrupting152. When you have finished with that video tape, don‟t forget to put it in my drawer, ________?A. do youB. will youC. don‟t youD. won‟t you153. He left orders that nothing _________ touched until the police arrived here.A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be154. Mr. White work s with a chemicals import & export company, but he ________ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working155. The physicist has made a discovery, __________ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is156. _______, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His marking notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions157. The team can handle whatever _________.A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled158. Come and see me whenever___________.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you159. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and _________ he was warmly received. A. as such B. such as C. as that D. so that160. I have never been to London, but that is the city ________.A. where I li ke to visit mostB. I‟d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I‟d like most to visit161. I was to have made a speech if ___________.A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away162. I felt that I was not yet _________ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. strong enoughC. so strongD. enough strong 163. The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to _________ that it was a car.A. ensureB. examineC. verifyD. testify164. The encouraging factor is that the ___________ majority of people find the idea of change acceptable.A. numerousB. vastC. mostD. massive165. The increase in student numbers ___________ many problems for the universities.A. forcesB. pressesC. providesD. poses166. Please _________ from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne.A. refrainB. preventC. resistD. restrain167. Reporters and photographers alike took great ___________ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation168. Topics for composition should be ___________ to the experiences and interests of the students.A. concernedB. dependentC. connectingD. relevant169. The novel contains some marvelously revealing ________ of rural life in the 19th century. A. glances B. glimpses C. glares D. gleams170. Sometime the student may be asked to write about his_________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. reactionB. commentC. impressionD. comprehension 171. Picking flowers in the park is absolutely ___________.A. avoidedB. prohibitedC. rejectedD. repelled172. Tony has not the least _________ of giving up his research work.A. intentionB. interestC. wishD. desire173. Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have ________ones.A. similarB. singularC. differentD. separate174. Am I to understand that his new post ________ no responsibility with it at all?A. keepsB. supportsC. carriesD. possesses175. Animals that could not ________ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived.A. changeB. adaptC. modifyD. conform176. You won‟t get a loan_________ you can offer some security.A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than177. ________ time, h e‟ll make a first-class tennis player.A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had178. I ________ the party much more if there hadn‟t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying179. This company has now introduced a policy ________pay rises are related to performance at work.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what180. He was nt‟ asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ________ insufficiently popular with all members.A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered181. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _____ in Africa.A. huntedB. huntingC. that huntedD. are hunted182. The office has to be shut down _______ funds.A. being a lack ofB. from lack ofC. to a lack ofD. for lack of183. In international matches, prestige is so important that that the only thing that matters is to avoid___________.A. form being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten184. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _______ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up185. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than __________ Eastern Nebraska.A. inB. it receives inC. doesD. it does in186. ________ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being187. The brilliance of his satires was _________ make even his victims laugh.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that188. If he _________ in that way for much longer he will find himself in the bankruptcy court. A. carries on B. carries off C. carried by D. carried away 189. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not ________ to close examination.A. look upB. pay upC. keep upD. stand up190. He must give us more time, ________ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A. consequentlyB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. doubtlessly191. When there was a short ___________ in the conversation, I asked if anyone would like anything to drink.A. blankB. spaceC. pauseD. wait。
英语专四历年语法与词汇真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR VOCABULARY)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well asyou.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for he r", the italicized phrase is) ______.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen thefilm ______"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69.School started on a ______ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______.A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to takephotos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. Theitalicized phrase means ______.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefitspackage.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledKEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC51. D【解析】句意理解题。
专四词汇语法(完整)
• 例句：About marriage
• If you had married me before, you would not have gone through such a difficult period.(过去）
• If I were you, I would marry the guy in front of you. （现在）
• 56. Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a ___between red and green. （2001） A. difference B. distinction C. comparison D. division
• 63. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) ___ room in the hotels here. (2002) A. empty B. vacant C.free D. deserted
让步状语从句特殊句型
as 引导让步从句，要求用倒装结构，把强调的部分置于句首。
• 48. Fool ___Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.（ 2002）
A. who B. as
C. that
D.like
• 49. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better.（2003）
（2007） A.extensive B.exclusive C.inclusive D. comprehensive
• exclusive news / report / store / club • Are we exclusive?
专四语法词汇考试题及答案
专四语法词汇考试题及答案专四语法词汇考试题及答案对有关问题所作的`解答的结果；对提出的问题所做的解答，练习的答案。
以下是店铺为大家整理的专四语法词汇考试题及答案，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家。
1.This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A.blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2.He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply.A.woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulletsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A.pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child' means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A.ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A.wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.parisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read.I can not stand any more.A.ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A.sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A.ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A.eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A.beamsB.beansC.beefD.bead15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A.extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A.bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A.witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A.referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn't come here again.A.grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A.missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A.wipeC.surveyD.sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A.VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A.processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A.investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr.White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A.harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A.steepB.resolutionC.porter27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A.symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A.affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A.meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A.tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A.despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.I don't know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A.justifyC.rearD.swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A.retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi'an.A.considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A.journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn't admit the fact.A.reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A.designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.B.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A.campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.dB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A.profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A.equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A.attributeB.distributeC.contribute44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A.contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tom is _______ about photography.He spends nearly all his money on it.A.justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.We need help from the other countries.But we do not _______ on others for support.A.engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A.councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o'clock this evening.A.dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.B.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A.henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D。
500题英语专业四级练习(语法、词汇)
英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）500题I．冠词1.An art gallery is a room, where works of art are shown.2.Suddenly a fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on fire.3.Changchun, capital of Jilin Province, is as important an industrial center as Shenyang.4.He is such a selfish man that he hasn't the least concern for others.5.Towards the evening cold rain began to fall.6.Bacon and eggs is a common Sunday breakfast in England.7.Mr. Ma can not only play chess very well but also play the piano.8.Professor Jones, the man who discovered the new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give a press conference.9.He was taken prisoner in the war and spent the next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.10.The computer is more essential to a modern business than the typewriter. 主语11.They were rather disappointed at the result of the test.12.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to be lacking in sincerity.13.At an early age she already showed a talent for music.14.I feel rather doubtful about the result of the experiment.15.Despite the severe cold, tourism was in full swing.活跃；正在全力进行中16.Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs with the conductor's permission.17.You won't get in in the end of the act.18.He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan of $50.19.What tremendous achievements we have made on all fronts in the past few years!在各条战线上20.John is unfortunately devoid of a sense of humour.没有；缺乏的21.Beyond the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.？？？22.The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread not piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio, and television.23.Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money on demand.24.he has always gone through strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.25.He criticized everything and everybody and even ran down his few friends.26.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree at which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.27.O rdering to a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.命令激光运作时，受激发射必须通过激光介质来支配28.A n increase in wages is an incentive of better work.刺激，动机29.Wine and song are appropriate at the occasion.30.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit beyond reach.够不着；找不到；消失31.The old man invested all his money in a chicken farm and got rich.32.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end.无计可施；江郎才尽33.The fishermen gathered abalone with a depth of seven feet.34.All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 around this existence.35.Light comes in in the window.36.The young worker expressed the indignation at being dismissed without any reason.愤怒37.Science has brought into many changes in our life.使进入某种状态38.By onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.棉纺厂39.If something is out of the question, it is impossible.不可能；不知底细；根本谈不上，不值得考虑(或讨论)的40.She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed to.同意；接受；允诺41.He felt it rather difficult to make a stand in the opinion of the majority.采取坚定立场42.When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned in a week later at a house in the next village.表将来43.To our delight, she quickly adapted herself to this situation.44.I f there is space available, the deadline for applying for an undergraduate college or school may be extended.申请本科学院或学校的期限会延长45.T he death of the President is a loss regretted for all.尽管，虽然46.The TV station probably will be back to the air no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.电视台会恢复播放47.He is indifferent to hardships and dangers. 不在乎；漠不关心；谁输谁赢；冷漠48.You can't go out of your promise now; we are depending on you.49.I knew her in sight but I have never actually spoken to her.在即，在望；看得见；被看到50.Sugar is good for most people, but harmful in diabetics.糖尿病rge losses may occur from insurance claims made by people through legal action.52.Professor Thomason specializes in American literature.专门从事，专门研究；专门经营53.The police are looking into the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.54.H e is a bad influence on the children.影响55.It is not easy to distinguish between an American and a Canadian.56.Ms Simms is very sensitive to criticism.感觉57.It is an exception to the rules.例外58.She solved the problem at a stroke.一下子59.Death always taken us by surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.出其不意地60.The lady insists on her constitutional right to a passport in her maiden name.权利连词61.A doctor by training as he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.按照62.How that the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax. ？？？63.It will rain, for the barometer is falling.64.W e won't encourage him to do that even if he is in good health. ？？？为什么even though不可以65.His father had promised to buy him a computer provided he behaved himself.倘若66.They climbed to the top of the hill in order that they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.67.You don't have to worry while we are here.68.The teachers whispered in case they should disturb the students.69.Such snobbish people as you described are to be found everywhere.70.The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient for he has recovered from his serious injury.71.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct. 而(引导与主句内容相对比的评论)72.Wood furniture does not depreciate in value if properly handled and protected贬值.73.Research into the dynamics of storms风暴动力学is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.74.Despite the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.75.The Smithsonian史密森尼（美国博物馆）Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, thus winning the popular title "attic of the nation."国家的阁楼76.The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new;besides, it was in excellent condition.rry helped me finish my work and that was very kind of him.那(指前面句子提过的想法或情形)You use at that after a statement which modifies or emphasizes what you have just said. 而且[强调]例：Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically demanding work at that.成功不通过努力工作似乎是无法取得的，而且往往是很耗费体力的工作。
历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)
2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案：41.答案：C【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。
英语专业四级考试语法词汇试题及参考答案
英语专业四级考试语法词汇试题及参考答案2007年英语专业四级考试语法词汇试题及参考答案[1] 语法词汇部分试题及参考答案51. There are as good fish in the sea __C__ ever came out of it.A.thanB.likeC.asD. so52. All the President’s Men __B__one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A.remainB. remainsC.remainedD. is remaining53. “You __A__ borrow my notes provided you take care of them.” I told my friend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD. can54. If only the patient __A__ a different treatment instead of using the antibofies he might still be alive now.A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD. were receiving55.Linda was __B__ the experiment a month ago but she changed her mind at the last minute.A.to startB. to have startedC.to be startingD. to have been starting56. She __D__ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB.had beenC.could beD. must have been57. It is not __C__ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. thatB.soC.soD. very58.The committee has anticipated the problems that __D__ in the road construction project.A. ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD. have arisen59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __A__ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB.will ariseC.aroseD. have arisen60. He would have finished his college education, but he __C__ to quit and finda job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC.hadD. would have61. The research requires more money than __B__ has been put in.A. have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD. to be put in62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably __B__ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A.no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more63. It is not uncommon for there __D__ problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD. to be64. __B__ at in his way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A. LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD. To look65. It is absolutely essential that William __C__ his study in spite of learning difficulties.A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD. continues66. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a __D__ forgery.A.man-madeB.naturalC.crudeD. real67. She’s always been kind to me- I can’t just turn __A__ on her now that she needs my help.A. my backB.my headC.my eyeD. my shoulder68. The bar in the club is for the __B__ use of its members.A.extensiveB.exclusiveC.inclusiveD. comprehensive69. The tuition fees are __C__ to students coming from low-income families.A.approachableB.payableC.reachableD. affordable70.The medical experts warned the authorities of the dangerof disease in the __A__ of the earthquake.A.consequenceB.aftermathC.resultD. affect71. This sort of rude behavior in public hardly __B__ a person in your position.A.becomesB.fitsC.sopportsD. improves72. I must leave now. __B__ if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A.AccendentallyB.IncidentallyC.EventuallyD. Naturally73. After a long delay, she __D__ replying to my e-mail.A.got away withB. got back atC.got byD. got round toget around to doing something :to find time to do something. I wanted to see that movie but never got around to it.74. Personal computers are no longer sth beyond the ordinary people. They are __C__ available these days.A.gwowinglyB.instantlyC.readily75. In my first year at the university I learnt the __A__ of journalism.A. basicsB. basicC.elementaryD. elements76. According to the new tax law, my money earned over that level is taxed at the __D__ of 39%.A. ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. rate77. Thousands of __C__ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A.audienceB. participantsC.spectatorsD. observers78. We stood still, gazing out over the limitless __C__ of the desert.A. spaceB.expanseC.stretchD. land79. Doctors often __C__ uneasiness in the people they deal with.A.smeltB.hearC.sense80. Mary sat at the table, looked at the glare and __C__ her lips.A. smackedB. openedC.partedD. separated[2] Cloze全文及翻译Until I took Dr. Offutt’s class, I was an underachieving student, but I left that class determined never to underachieve again. He not only taught me to think, he convinced me, as much by example as words, that it was my moral obligation to do so and to serve others.Neither of us could know how our relationship would evolve over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr. Offutt, the department chair. My discussions with him as he mentored me were like graduate seminars in adolescent development, classroom management and school leadership.After several years, I was named department chair, and our relationship shifted again. I thought that it might be awkward chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr. Offutt supported me throughout. He knew when to give me advice about curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me chart my own course.In 1997, I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have. Instead, he encouraged me to seize the new opportunity.Five years ago, I became the principal of DeMatha. Onceagain, Dr. Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could count on him as I tried to fill such big shoes. I’ve learned from him that great teachers have an inexhaustible wealthof lessons to teach. Even if his students don’t know it yet, I know how fortunate they are; I’m still o ne of them.在上奥法得教授的班级以前，我一直是个学习成绩不怎么样的学生，但是，当我离开那个班级时，我决定再也不做一个差生了。
专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20-推荐下载
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术通关，1系电过，力管根保线据护敷生高设产中技工资术0艺料不高试仅中卷可资配以料置解试技决卷术吊要是顶求指层，机配对组置电在不气进规设行范备继高进电中行保资空护料载高试与中卷带资问负料题荷试22下卷，高总而中体且资配可料置保试时障卷，各调需类控要管试在路验最习；大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试，况卷要下安加与全强过，看2度并22工且22作尽22下可22都能2可地护1以缩关正小于常故管工障路作高高；中中对资资于料料继试试电卷卷保破连护坏接进范管行围口整，处核或理对者高定对中值某资，些料审异试核常卷与高弯校中扁对资度图料固纸试定，卷盒编工位写况置复进.杂行保设自护备动层与处防装理腐置，跨高尤接中其地资要线料避弯试免曲卷错半调误径试高标方中高案资等，料，编5试要写、卷求重电保技要气护术设设装交备备4置底高调、动。中试电作管资高气，线料中课并3敷试资件且、设卷料中拒管技试试调绝路术验卷试动敷中方技作设包案术，技含以来术线及避槽系免、统不管启必架动要等方高多案中项；资方对料式整试，套卷为启突解动然决过停高程机中中。语高因文中此电资，气料电课试力件卷高中电中管气资壁设料薄备试、进卷接行保口调护不试装严工置等作调问并试题且技，进术合行，理过要利关求用运电管行力线高保敷中护设资装技料置术试做。卷到线技准缆术确敷指灵设导活原。。则对对：于于在调差分试动线过保盒程护处中装，高置当中高不资中同料资电试料压卷试回技卷路术调交问试叉题技时，术，作是应为指采调发用试电金人机属员一隔，变板需压进要器行在组隔事在开前发处掌生理握内；图部同纸故一资障线料时槽、，内设需，备要强制进电造行回厂外路家部须出电同具源时高高切中中断资资习料料题试试电卷卷源试切，验除线报从缆告而敷与采设相用完关高毕技中，术资要资料进料试行，卷检并主查且要和了保检解护测现装处场置理设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。