上海高中英语词汇词组汇总1

上海高中英语词汇、词组汇总

P1-10

1、做某事的能力(ability)the ability to do sth

2、不遗余力地做某事do sth to the best of one’s ability

3、在某人不在的时候(absence)

in sb’s absence = in the absence of sb

4、专心致志于(absorb) be absorbed in sth / doing sth

5、缺席。。。(absent)be absent from

6、去国外go abroad

7、把。。。承认作。。。accept …as…

8、人们普遍认为It’s generally accepted that …

9、有对。。。的享用权(access)

have / gain /get/ obtain access to

10、意外地,偶然(accident)by accident

11、解释;占。。。(account)account for

12、由于on account of

13、决不on no account

14、把。。。考虑进去take …into account

15、陪某人到车站accompany sb to the station

16、指控某人。。。(accuse)accuse sb of

17、习惯于做。。。accustom)be accustomed to doing sth

18、渴望得到(ache)be aching for sth / to do sth

19、取得胜利/成功achieve success / victory

20、取得很大的成就make great achievements

21、担任,充当(act)

22、对。。。起作用;按照。。。行动act on /upon 23、采取行动take action

24、积极参加take an active part in

25、使。。。适应于。。。adapt (oneself ) to

26、钦佩某人。。。admire sb for sth

27、承认做了某事admit doing / that …

28、允许某人进入。。。admit sb to …

29、事先;预先in advance

30、利用(advantage)take advantage of

31、比某人有优势have an advantage over sb

32、登广告招聘。。。(advertise)advertise for

33、接受某人的意见take / follow one’s advice

34、就,,,给某人一些意见

give sb advice on sth / how to do sth

35、担负得起时间/钱等做某事

can afford time / money to do sth

36、劝某人做某事(advise)advise sb to do sth

37、建议做某事advise doing sth

38、就某事给某人一些建议advise sb on sth

39、急救first aid

40、帮助某人做。。。(aid)

aid sb to do sth = aid sb in sth / in doing sth

41、反对;不赞成(against)be against

42、终究;毕竟after all

43、追寻;追求be after

44、对于某人年龄来说for o ne’s age

45、年纪还小时at an early age

46、一致同意agree on sth

47、同意做某事agree to do sth

48、同意某人/某人所说的话/某人的观点

agree with sb / what sb says …

49、同意某人的建议/计划。。。

agree to sb’s suggestion, plan …

50、提前in advance

51、目标做。。。aim at doing / to do sth

52、实现目标realize / achieve an aim

53、在户外in the open air

54、在传播中;悬而未决in the air

55、广播中on the air

56、对。。。警觉的be alert to sth

57、使某人生气的是。。。

58、尽管(all)for all

59、总共in all

60、在所有。。。当中of all the …

61、到处;浑身all over

62、允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth

63、允许给某人时间/钱allow sb time / money

64、听其自然;瞥下。。。一个人let sb alone

65、更不必说let alone +v.

66、与某人相处get along with sb

67、为。。。焦虑be anxious about/ for sth

68、对某人生气be angry with sb 69、对某事生气be angry at sth

70、除了。。。以外(apart)aprt from

71、因为…向某人道歉

apologize to sb for sth / make an apology to sb for sth

72、呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb to do sth

73、某事吸引某人sth appeal to sb

74、胃口好/胃口不好have a good / bad appetite

75、爱好某物;有。。。的欲望have an appetite for sth

76、没有胃口;食欲不振lose one’s appetite

77、向某人申请。。。

apply to sb for sth / make an application to sb for sth

78、把。。。应用于。。。apply …to …

79、感激做。。。appreciate sth / doing sth

80、如果你。。。,我将感激不尽

I would appreciate it very much if you would …,

81、与某人预约(appointment)

make an appointment with sb

82、为。。。负责(answer)answer for

83、不作回答make no answer

P11-20

1、做。。。的方法(approach) approach to doing

2、赞成做。。。approve of doing

3、与某人为某事争辩argue with sb about / over sth

4、安排某人做某事arrange for sb to do sth

5、为。。。感到羞愧be ashamed of

6、查问,打听ask about

7、入睡go to sleep / fall asleep

8、布置某人做某事assign sb to do sth

9、把。。。分配给某人assign sb sth. = assign sth to sb

10、使某人确信(assure)assure sb of sth / that …

11、试图/企图做。。。(attempt)

attempt to do sth = make an attempt to do sth

12、注意做。。。(attention)pay attention to doing

13、视听辅助器audio-visual aid

14、某人可以得到。。。(available)sth be available to sb

15、平均而言on average

16、避免做。。。avoid doing

17、意识到。。。(aware)be aware of sth / that

18、给某人授奖award sb sth= award sth to sb

19、文化背景cultural background

20、游泳装bathing suit

21、有。。。开始begin with

22、收敛(behave)behave oneself

23、在。。。开始时at the beginning of

24、得益于。。。benefit from sth

25、就。。。与某人打赌

make a bet with sb about sth = bet with sb about sth 26、因为。。。指责某人(blame)

blame sb for sth / for doing sth

27、某人该受责备(blame)sb be to blame

28、把。。。归咎于。。。(blame)sb blame sth on sb / sth.

29、安排做某事(arrangement)

make arrangements to do sth 30、因为。。。拒捕某人arrest sb for sth

31、烧成灰烬be burnt to ashes

32、腾出时间/钱等set aside

33、把A与B联系起来associate A with B

34、吸引某人的注意catch / attract one’s attention

35、对待。。。的态度attitude towards / to …

36、在平均水平以上/以下above / below average

37、完全清醒be wide awake

38、使某人醒着keep sb awake

39、在。。。的后部at the back of

40、非常需要某物(badly)need / want sth badly

41、生态平衡the balance of nature

42、禁止某人做某事(ban)ban sb from doing sth

43、为。。。与某人讨价还价bargain with sb about sth

44、以。。。为根据(base)base …on …

45、不能忍受某人做某事(bear) can’t bear sb doing sth

46、Tom怎么了?(become) What has become of Tom?

47、铺床make a bed

48、首先(begin)to begin with

49、不久(before)before long

50、乞求某人做某事beg sb to do sth

51、从头到尾from beginning to end

52、在。。。开始的时候at the beginning of

53、迟到的;误事的(behind)behind the time

54、落后于时代behind the times

55、落后/伍fall behind

56、形成(being)come into being

57、暂时;眼下for the time being

58、信任某人believe in sb

59、信不信由你believe it or not

60、某事对某人有帮助(benefit)sth be of benefit to sb

61、最多(best)at best

62、好转(better)for the better

63、畅销书the best seller

64、无法修理/无法认出/无法形容(beyond)

beyond repair/recognition/description

65、某事情超出某人的能力sth be beyong sb

66、生;生产;产生(birth)give birth to

67、出生时at birth

68、一点也不(bit)not a bit

P21-30

1、对。。。。视而不见(blind)turn a blind eye to sth

2、对。。。充而不闻turn a deaf ear to sth

3、盲目对待be blind to sth

4、上船(board) go on board

5、布告栏notice board

6、吹嘘boast of / about sth; boast that …

7、仅能维持生活(body)keep body and soul together

8、售票处booking office 9、对。。。腻了be bored with; be tired of; be fed up with

10、在。。。底部at the bottom of

11、爆发break out

12、深呼吸( breath ) take a deep breath

13、气喘吁吁(breath)out of breath

14、屏住呼吸hold one’s breath

15、行贿offer/ give a bribe

16、受贿accept/ take/ receive a bribe

17、消防队fire brigade

18、撞上;碰见bump into

19、一束鲜花 a bunch of flowers

20、突然大笑起来(burst)

burst into laughter; burst out laughing

21、营业时间business hours

22、忙于做。。。be busy doing sth; be busy with sth

23、有能力/可能做(capable)be capable of doing sth

24、万一in case of

25、决不(case)in no case

26、撞见某人做某事(catch)catch sb doing

27、掌管;负责sb be in charge of

28、被。。。负责sth be in the charge of sb

29、指控某人charge sb with sth

30、拜访某人call on sb

31、拜访某地call at sp

32、号召某人做某事call on sb to do sth

33、在校园里on (the) campus

34、再。。。也不为过cannot not … too ; can never … too

35、只好;不得不做。。。

cannot help / choose but do sth; cannot but do sth

36、从事事业(career)follow a career

37、贯彻;执行carry out

38、便装casual clothes

39、着火catch fire

40、追上;赶上catch up with

41、引起某人注意(eye)catch one’s eye

42、教育事业educational cause

43、接受挑战accept a challenge

44、不太有可能做(chance)

There’s little/no/not much chance of sb’s doing sth / that …

45、用A换B change A for B

46、免费free of charge

47、要价charge sb +money for sth/ for doing sth

48、特地做某事(bother)bother to do sth

49、为。。。烦恼bother about sth

50、一个天生的作家 a born writer

51、用。。。贿赂某人bribe sb with sth

52、简单说来(brief)in brief

53、引起;带来(bring)bring about

54、把某人培养大bring sb up

55、埋头读书(bury)bury oneself in one’s book 56、用某物把脸遮住bury one’s face in sth

57、出差on business

58、与某人做生意do business with sb

59、一点也不(but)anything but

60、私事private business

61、使某人忙于做某事keep sb busy doing sth

62、为某人买。。。buy sb sth = buy sth for sb

63、遭雨淋be caught in the rain

64、保持冷静remain / keep calm

65、去露营go camping

66、给某人打电话call sb up

67、在乎某事care about sth

68、关心;喜欢;照顾care for

69、花钱慎重(careful)be careful with money

70、一定;肯定地(certain)for certain

71、掌管;负责(charge)in charge of

72、指控某人。。。charge sb with sth

73、挑战某人做某事challenge sb to do sth / to sth

P31-40

1、使某人高兴起来(cheer)cheer sb up

2、在。。。形势下in /under …circunstances

3、声称claim to be / to do / that

4、接近于close to

5、选择;挑一挑(choice) make a choice

6、除了。。。做。。。别无选择have no choice but to do sth

7、愿意做。。。(choose)choose to do sth

8、消除(疑虑);放晴clear up

9、把A与B结合combine A with B

10、苏醒;总计达。。。;碰到come to

11、逐渐做。。。come to do sth

12、开始生效come into effect

13、发现;偶遇(come)come across

14、掌握;能自由应用(command)

B have a good command of sth

15、对。。。进行评论comment on sth;

make a comment on sth

make some comments on sth

16、犯罪commit a crime

17、常识,常理common sense

18、在某方面有共同之处have sth in common

19、与某人交流communicate with sb

20、把。。。传递/传达给某人communicate sth to sb

21、陪伴某人(company)

keep sb company = keep company with sb

22、把。。。与。。。比较compare …with …

23、把。。。比作compare …to …

24、与。。。比赛/竞争compete with

25、向某人抱怨某事

complain to sb of / about sth; complain to sb that …26、对。。。表示赞美

pay sb a compliment on sth. = compliment sb on sth 27、由。。。组成

be composed of; be made up of; consist of

28、向某人隐瞒某事conceal sth from sb

29、全神贯注于。。。concentrate on sth

30、关心;挂念(concern ) be concerned about sth

31、涉及;有关be concerned with sth

32、就某人而言as/so far as sb is concerned

33、相关的人people concerned

34、得出结论

draw / come to/ arrive at / reach a conclusion

35、只要,如果(condition)on condition that

36、进行一项调查conduct a survey

37、对。。。有信心

have confidence in sb/sth ;

be confident of sb/sth;

be confident that …

38、把A与B混淆confuse A with B

39、祝贺某人某事congratulate sb on sth / on doing sth

40、问心无愧have a clear conscience

41、意识到be aware of/ that…;

be conscious of / that…

42、查字典consult a dictionary;

look sth up in a dictionary;

refer to a dictionary

43、化学老师 a chemistry teacher

44、化学变化 a chemical change

45、为。。。欢呼敬意cheer for

46、口香糖chewing gum

47、办理搭乘手续/住宿手续check in

48、结帐退房check out

49、去做礼拜go to church

50、生意圈business circle

51、土木工程civil engineering

52、头等;第一流the first class

53、感冒have / catch a cold

54、一大批(collection)a large collection of

55、使某人承诺做某事(commit)

commit sb to do sth / doing sth

56、由。。。组成(compose)be composed of

57、处于好/不好的状态(condition)

in a good / bad condition

58、由。。。组成(consist)consist of

59、与。。。发生冲突

1. be in conflict with sb/

2. conflict with sb P41-50

1、与。。。取得联系(contact)

make contact with sb / contact sb

2、对。。。感到满足(content) be content with

3、断章取义(context) out of context

4、正相反(contrary) on the contrary

5、与。。。相反(be) contrary to

6、与。。。形成对照(contrast) in contrast with / to

7、对比之下by contrast

8、有助于;促成,加剧contribute to 9、对、、、作出巨大的贡献make great contributions to

10、把。。。控制住bring / get / have …under control

11、在某人方便时at one’s convenience

12、如果对某人方便的话if it is convenient to / for sb

13、某事对某人方便sth be convenient to / for sb

14、向某人传递。。。(convey) convey …to …

15、使某人相信某事(convince)

convince sb of sth / convince sb that …

16、与某人合作cooperate with sb

17、对付,处理(cope) cope with

18、以。。。为代价at the cost of

19、不惜一切代价at any cost / at all costs

20、以高/低成本at a high/low cost

21、使某人丧失。。。cost sb. sth

22、在网球场on a tennis court

23、在法庭上in court

24、热衷于,对。。。痴迷be crazy about

25、信用卡credit card

26、批评的,对。。。吹毛求疵的be critical of

27、因为。。。批评某人criticize sb for…

28、挤满。。。be crowded with

29、文化背景cultural background

30、治愈某人。。。cure sb of sth

31、对。。。感到好奇be curious about

32、在十字路口(crossroads)at the crossroads

33、写日记keep a diary

34、处于危险中in danger

35、脱离危险out of danger

36、某人不知道某事(dark) sb be in the dark about sth.

37、把某人蒙在鼓里(dark) keep sb in the dark about sth

38、减少。。。的量;削减(cut) cut down on sth

39、对。。。造成损害(damage)cause / do damage to

40、追溯到。。。(date) date back to

41、拂晓时(dawn)at dawn

42、对。。。充而不闻

(deaf) turn a deaf ear to / be deaf to sth

43、与某人争论某事(debate)debate sth. with sb

44、欠债be in debt

45、欺骗某人做某事(deceive)deceive sb into doing

46、对某事作出决定(decide)decide on sth.

47、作出决定make a decision

48、在衰退中;在减少中(decline)on the decline

49、做一件好事do a good deed

50、在沉思(thought)be deep in thought

51、把。。。定义为。。。define …as….

52、逐渐(degree)by degrees

53、在某种程度上(degree)to some / a certain degree

54、推迟走某事( delay) delay doing sth.

55、毫无耽搁without delay

56、使某人高兴的是to one’s delight 57、要求做。。。(demand)demand to do sth.

58、要求某人某事物demand sth from sb

59、不可否认。。。(deny)

高中英语常用词组归纳

高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处;自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS(conj., adv.& pron.)as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作(学习) By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……)by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟,背诵

2010高考必备英语短语100条

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