冶金专业英语词汇
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇
1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. seGREgation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放A R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝arc-furnace steel 电炉钢arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积area of structural steel 型钢截面积Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢armco steel 不硬化钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切削钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢axle steel 车轴钢钢铁业的英语词汇1Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Chromium Steel 铬钢Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢 Spring Steel不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel轴承钢 Bearing Steel工字钢 Ibeam普通圆钢 Round Steel槽钢 Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh型钢 Hbeam钢坯 Billet,Bloom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash中厚钢板 Steel Plate热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil钢带 Steel Strip线材 Wire Rod Coil无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管 Boiler Tube石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field高压管 Pressure Pipe高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe重轨 Heavy Rail轻轨 Light Rail炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope钢绞线 Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱 Window Screen车轮 Wheel Tyre轮筛 Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模(美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch)crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminum-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝1. Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenitic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bain tic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel 二元合金钢Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tin men Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel 球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate2. 中文名英文名品质描述6063 6063 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆6061 6061 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆生铝件 Tense 含铁〈2%生杂铝 Mixed Cast 含铁〈2%旧铝片 Old Sheet-Taint/Tabor 干净新铝片 Tough-Taboo 干净切碎铝 Shredded Aluminum 干净汽车切片铝 Shredded Auto Aluminum 含铝70%带铁铝 Irony Aluminum 需标明含量356轮毂铝 356 Auto Wheels 干净铝水箱 Aluminum Radiator 干净带皮铝线 Acsr/Ins 需标明含量铜铝水箱 Al/Cu Radiator 干净易拉罐 UBC-Baled/Densified 干净铝变压器 Aluminum Transformer铝壳马达 Aluminum Case Motor1#光亮铜线 #1 Bare Bright 干净1#铜 #1 Candy 含铜98%2#铜 #2 Birch/Cliff 含铜94-96%1#火烧线 #1 Burnt Wire 含铜〉97%1#铜米 #1 Cu-chop1#铜线缆 #1 Insulated Wire 含铜72%2#铜线缆 #2 Insulated Wire 含铜50-55%1#2#混合铜线缆 #1#2 Mixed Wire 含铜65%黄杂铜 Yellow Brass-Honey 干净干净铜水箱 Ocean Auto Radiator 干净(牛粪)切碎电机 Shredded Pickings 含铜18-20%混合电机 Electric Motors 含铜8-12%304炉料 304 Sabot 18-8304可利用料 304 Reusable 板或杆316可利用料 316 Reusable 板或杆3. 1、烧结sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热处理，目的在于通过颗粒间的冶金结合以提高其强度。
冶金工程专业英语词汇
冶金工程专业英语词汇1. 冶金学冶金学是冶金工程专业的核心课程，主要讲授钢铁冶金和有色金属冶金过程的基本原理、工艺及装备，包括炼铁、炼钢、精炼、连铸、铝冶金、铜冶金、稀土冶金等内容。
中文英文冶金学metallurgy钢铁冶金iron and steel metallurgy有色金属冶金nonferrous metal metallurgy炼铁ironmaking炼钢steelmaking精炼refining连铸continuous casting铝冶金aluminum metallurgy铜冶金copper metallurgy稀土冶金rare earth metallurgy高炉blast furnace转炉converter电炉electric furnace真空精炼vacuum refining钢包ladle结晶器crystallizer铝电解槽aluminum electrolytic cell铜闪速熔炼copper flash smelting稀土萃取分离rare earth extraction and separation熔盐电解法molten salt electrolysis method冶炼产品smelting products生铁pig iron钢水molten steel铝锭aluminum ingot铜阳极泥copper anode slime稀土氧化物rare earth oxides冶炼渣smelting slag炉渣性质slag properties脱硫desulfurization脱磷dephosphorization脱氧deoxidation合金化alloying溅渣护炉splashing slag lining protection终点控制endpoint control中文英文出钢操作tapping operation凝固传热机制solidification heat transfer mechanism凝固结构与缺陷solidification structure and defects氧化还原反应oxidation-reduction reaction造渣反应与造渣制度slagging reaction and slagging system2. 冶金物理化学冶金物理化学是冶金工程专业的基础理论课程，主要讲授冶金过程中涉及的物理化学原理和方法，包括平衡与相图、溶液理论、电化学、表面与胶体化学、传递现象等内容。
冶金专业英语词汇(M)
冶金专业英语词汇(M) 冶金专业英语词汇(M) machinability 可切显machinability annealing 改善加工性的退火machinable cast iron 可淆铁machine casting 机械化铸造machine charging 机械装料machine molding 机旗型machine side 推焦侧machine welding 机械化焊接machine work 机械加工machinery casting 机械化铸造machining 机械加工machining allowance 加工余量machining property 可切显mackintoshite 黑铀缸矿macle 双晶macro analysis 常量分析macro etching 宏观浸蚀macroaxis 长轴macrocrack 宏观裂纹macrogranular structure 粗粒组织macrograph 宏观组织相片macrographic test 宏观照相检验macrography 宏观检验macroscopic segregation 宏观偏析macroscopic stress 宏观应力macroscopic structure 宏观组织macrosection 宏观磨片macrosegregation 宏观偏析macrostress 宏观应力macrostructure 宏观组织mag coke 镁焦magnalium 马格纳利乌姆铝镁铸造合金magnesia 苦土magnesia brick 镁砖magnesia carbon brick 镁碳砖magnesia carbon refractory 镁碳质耐火材料magnesia cement 菱镁土水泥magnesian lime 镁石灰magnesian limestone 镁质石灰岩magnesioferrite 镁铁矿magnesite 菱镁矿magnesite brick 镁砖magnesite dolomite refractory 镁质白云石耐火材料magnesite lining 镁砂内衬magnesite refractory 镁质耐火材料magnesium 镁magnesium alloy 镁合金magnesium base alloy 镁基合金magnesium chloride 氯化镁magnesium nitride 氮化镁magnesium oxide 氧化镁magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁mag 磁石mag crane 电磁铁起重机mag steel 磁石钢magic aftereffect 磁性后效magic aging 磁时效magic alloy 磁性合金magic analysis 磁分析magic anisotropy 磁蛤异性magic annealing 磁性退火magic blowout 磁吹熄弧magic circuit 磁路magic concentration 磁力选矿magic crack detection 磁力探伤法magic cycle 磁化循环magic domain 磁畴magic field 磁场magic field intensity 磁场强度magic field strength 磁场强度magic filter 磁性过滤器magic flaw detection 磁力探伤法magic flaw detector 磁力探伤器magic flux 磁通magic flux density 磁通密度magic hammer 磁性锤magic hysteresis 磁滞magic induction 磁感应magic inspection 磁力探伤法magic iron ore 磁铁矿magic material 磁性材料magic moment 磁矩magic needle 磁针magic permeability 磁导率magic polarization 磁极化magic pole 磁极magic potential 磁位magic properties 磁特性magic pyrite 磁黄铁矿magic quantum number 磁量子数magic resistance 磁阻magic rigidity 磁刚性magic saturation 磁性饱和magic separation 磁选magic separator 磁力选矿机magic susceptibility 磁化率magic transformation 磁性变化magic viscosity 磁粘性magically hard alloy 硬磁合金magically soft alloy 软磁合金magism 磁性magite 磁铁矿magite concentrate 磁铁精矿magization 磁化magization curve 磁化曲线magizing 磁化magizing force 磁化力magizing roasting 磁化焙烧magograph 磁强记录仪magography 磁记录法magometer 磁强计magometric analysis 测磁分析magomotive force 起磁力magostriction 磁致伸缩magostriction constant 磁致伸缩常数magnification 放大倍数main deformation 治变main drive 肢动main frequency furnace 工频电炉main roof 织顶main table 工柞道maitlandite 钍铅铀矿malachite 孔雀石malacon 变水锆石maldonite 黑铋金矿malleability 可锻性;可塑性malleable iron 可锻铸铁malleablizing 韧化mallet 木锤malmstone 砂岩mandrel 芯杆mandrel bar 芯棒mandrel coiler 筒式卷取机mandrel die 舌形组合模mandrel drawing 长芯棒拔制mandrel extractor 芯棒抽出机mandrel holder 芯棒座mandrel mill 芯棒式无缝管轧机mandrel stripper 芯棒抽出机mandrel stripping 芯棒抽出mandrel uncoiler 卷筒式开卷机manganate 锰酸盐manganese 锰manganese brass 锰黄铜manganese bronze 锰青铜manganese chloride 氯化锰manganese dioxide 二氧化锰manganese dithionate 过二硫酸锰manganese green 绿锰矿manganese iron 含锰生铁manganese killed steel 锰镇静钢manganese ore 锰矿manganese oxide 氧化锰manganese steel 锰钢manganese sulfate 硫酸锰manganese superoxide 过氧化锰manganese yield 锰收得率manganic acid 锰酸manganic oxide 三氧化二锰manganic salt 正锰盐manganin 锰铜manganite 亚锰酸盐manganosite 方锰矿manganous acid 亚锰酸manganous oxide 氧化亚锰manganous salt 亚锰盐mangling 矫直manipulation 操纵manipulator 操纵器;推床manipulator slide beam 推床的导板mannesmann mill 带桶形轧辊的穿孔机mannesmann piercer 带桶形轧辊的穿孔机mannesmann process 曼内斯曼轧管法manometer pressure 计示压力mantle 铁罩mantle ring 炉身托圈manual welding 手工焊接manufacturing process 生产过程maraging 马氏体时效maraging steel 马氏体时效钢marble fracture 大理石状断口marcasite 白铁矿margin 边缘marine corrosion 海水腐蚀mark 痕迹market brass 普通黄铜marking 标志marl 泥灰土marl brick 泥灰岩砖marmatite 铁闪锌岩marsh gas 沼气martempering 马氏体等温淬火martensite 马氏体martensite finish point mf 点martensite plate 马氏体片martensite point 马氏体转变点martensite start point ms 点martensite structure 马氏体组织martensitic aging 马氏体时效martensitic phase 马氏体相martensitic range 马氏体区域martensitic steel 马氏体钢martensitic transformation 马氏体转变martin furnace 平炉martin process 平炉炼钢法martite 假像赤铁矿martite concentrate 假像赤铁矿精矿mash 矿浆mash seam welding 滚压电阻缝焊mass 质量mass action 质量酌mass analysis 质量分析mass concentration 质量浓度mass defect 质量筐mass effect 质量效应mass percent 质量白分比mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrography 质谱分析法mass spectrometer 质谱分光计mass spectrometry 质谱分析mass spectroscopy 质谱学mass spectrum 质谱mass transfer 质量转移massicot 铅黄massive martensite 块状马氏体massive minerals 块状矿物master 标准规master alloy 中间合金master form 阴模master gage 标准规master pattern 原模型mat etching 变暗浸蚀mat surface 消光外表match plate 对型板material balance 物料平衡mathematical model 数学模型matrix 基体;模型;脉石matrix metal 基体金属matte 锍冰铜matte smelting 冰铜熔炼maximum load 最高负荷maximum permeability 最大磁导率maximum stress 最大应力mean error 平均误差mean free path 平均自由行程mean pressure 平均压力mean square error 均方误差mean stress 平均应力measuring apparatus 测量装置measuring cell 测力仪measuring head 移动定尺挡板measuring hopper 计量料包measuring instrument 测量仪器mechanical alloying 机械合金化mechanical anisotropy 机械性能蛤异性mechanical charging 机械装料mechanical classifier 机械分级机mechanical cleaning 机械清理mechanical descaling 机械除鳞mechanical energy 机械能mechanical equivalent of heat 机械的热当量mechanical metallization 机械金属化mechanical metallurgy 加工冶金学mechanical mixture 机械混合物mechanical molding 机旗型mechanical passivity 机械钝态mechanical plating 机械镀覆mechanical polishing 机械抛光mechanical press 机械压力机mechanical properties 机械性质mechanical rammer 缓冲器mechanical strength 机械强度mechanical stress 机械应力mechanical stripping 机械脱模mechanical test 机械性能试验mechanical tube 结构用管mechanical twin 形变孪晶mechanism 机构medium 介质medium carbon steel 中碳钢medium plate 中板medium section mill 中型轧机medium shape 中型型钢meehanite 米哈奈特铸铁melaconite 黑铜矿melanite 黑榴石melt 熔解melt backing 焊药垫melt down period 熔化期melt through 焊穿meltability 可熔性meltdown 熔化melter 熔炼炉melting 熔解melting furnace 熔炼炉melting heat 熔化热melting loss 熔化损melting point 熔点melting pot 熔化锅melting temperature 熔化温度melting zone 熔化带membrane 膜mendelevium 钔meniscus 弯月面merchant bar 商品条钢merchant iron 商品条钢merchant mill 小型轧机mercuric pound 正汞化合物mercurous pound 亚汞化合物mercury 汞merit number 质量指标mesh 筛目mesh analysis 筛分析mesh number 筛号mesh size 筛孔径metacinnabarite 黑辰砂矿metal 金属metal arc inert gas welding 金属惰性气体电弧焊metal arc welding 金属弧焊接metal bath 金属浴metal beating 金属的锤还薄metal carbonyl 羰基金属metal cased brick 铁皮砖metal cementation 渗金属法metal ceramic technique 金属陶瓷法metal ceramics 金属陶瓷metal charge 金属装料metal coating 金属敷层metal deposit 熔敷金属metal electrode 金属电极metal fall 金属提取率metal fog 金属雾metal foil 金属箔metal forming 金属成形metal gauze 金属网metal intensity 金属单位消耗量metal level control 金属液面第metal loss 金属烧损metal mold 金属铸型metal pattern 金属模metal peration 机械粘砂metal physics 金属物理学metal pickup 金属粘接metal powder rolling mill 金属粉末轧机metal products 金属制品metal scrap 废金属metal sheet 金属板metal spraying 金属喷镀metal sticking 金属粘接metal stream shrouding 金属粒护metallic bond 金属键metallic charge 金属装料metallic coating 镀金属metallic pound 金属化合物metallic crystal 金属晶体metallic element 金属元素metallic fume 金属烟气metallic glass 金属玻璃metallic inclusions 金属夹杂物metallic iron 金属铁metallic luster 金属光泽metallic paint 金属涂料metallic phase 金属相metallic ring 金属声metallic silicon 金属硅metallic solution 金属溶液metallic state 金属态metallicity 金属性能metallization 敷金属metallized charge 金属化炉料metallized sinter 金属化烧结矿metallizing 敷金属metallographer 金相学家metallographic etchant 金相腐蚀液metallographic examination 金相研宄metallographic microscope 金相显微镜metallographic microscopy 金相显微学metallographic section 金相试样metallographic specimen 金相试样metallographic study 金相研宄metallographic test 金相检验metallographist 金相学家metallography 金相学metalloid 类金属metalloscope 金属显微镜metalloscopy 金属显微检查metallostatics 金属静力学metallothermics 金属热复原法metallothermy 金属热复原metallurgical chemistry 冶金化学metallurgical coke 冶金焦metallurgical furnace 冶金炉metallurgical industry 冶金工业metallurgical length 冶金长度metallurgical process 冶金过程metallurgical reactor 冶金反响堆metallurgical works 冶金工厂metallurgist 冶金学家metallurgy 冶金metasilicate 偏硅酸盐metastability 亚稳定性metastable condition 亚稳态metastable equilibrium 准稳平衡metastable phase 准稳定相metastable state 亚稳态metatectic transformation 包晶转变metatungstate 偏钨酸盐meteoric iron 陨铁methane 甲烷method of impregnation 浸渍法method of least squares 最小二乘法meyer hardness 迈耶耳硬度mf point mf 点miargyrite 辉锑银矿miarolitic structure 晶洞状构造mica 云母micelle 胶粒microalloyed steel 微合金化钢microalloying 微量合金化microanalysis 微量分析microbiological leaching 微生物浸出microchemical analysis 微量化学分析microcline 钾微斜长石microconstituent 显微组织成份microcrack 微裂纹microcreep 微观蠕变microcrystal 微晶microelement 微量元素microetching 显微腐蚀microfissure 微裂纹micrograph 显微照片micrography 显微检验microhardness 显微硬度microhardness tester 显微硬度计microhardness testing 显微硬度试验microlite 微晶;细晶石microlitic structure 微晶体组织micromanometer 微压计micrometer 千分尺micrometer stop 千分尺定位器microphotographic apparatus 显微照相机microphotography 显微照相术microporosity 微观孔隙率microradiograph 显微射线像microsclerometry 显微硬度测定microscope 显微镜microscopic analysis 显微分析microscopic examination 显微镜检验microscopic segregation 显微偏析microscopic stress 微观应力microscopic structure 显微组织microsection 显微磨片microsegregation 显微偏析microshrinkage 显微缩孔microslice 显微磨片microstrain 微应变microstress 微观应力microstructure 显微组织microstructure analysis 显微组织分析microthrowing power 微观电镀本领middle flask 中间砂箱middle plate mill 中板轧机middle roll 中辊middlings 中间产品midland ross process 米德兰德罗斯法midrex process 米德雷斯直接炼铁法mig welding 金属惰性气体电弧焊mild steel 软钢mild steel plate 软钢板mild steel sheet 低碳钢薄板milk of lime 石灰乳mill 工厂mill approach table 轧机前的辊道mill bay 轧机跨mill edge 轧制的边mill finish 精轧mill hardening 轧制余热淬火mill housing 轧机机架mill layout 轧机布置mill opening 轧辊开度mill pack 叠轧板材mill pinion 齿轮辊mill scale 轧钢皮mill scale powder 轧钢皮粉mill screw 第螺钉mill setting 轧机蝶mill setup 轧机蝶mill speed 轧制速度mill springing 轧机机座的弹跳mill stand change 换机座mill table 轧机辊道mill torque 轧制力矩mill train 轧机机组milled powder 碎粉miller indices 密勒指数millerite 针硫镍矿milling 粉碎milling fluid 研磨液体milling liquid 研磨液体milliscope 金属液温度报警器mimetite 砷铅矿mine 矿山mineral 矿物mineral acid 无机酸mineral position 矿物组成mineral deposit 矿床mineral dressing 选矿mineral processing 选矿mineral salt 矿物盐mineral substance 矿物质mineral water 矿泉水mineral wool 渣棉mineralization 成矿酌mineralizing 成矿酌mineralogical analysis 矿物分析mineralogy 矿物学mite 鲕状褐铁矿mini mill 小型钢铁厂mini steel mill 小型钢铁厂mining 采矿minium 红铅minus sieve powder 筛下粉末minute adjustment 精调mirabilite 芒硝misch metal 混合稀土金属miscibility 溶混性miscibility gap 溶混间隔mismatch 不一致mismatch in mold 错箱misorientation 错取向misrun 浇不满miss rolling 欠轧mistrimmed forging 不正确切边的锻件mixed coke oven and blast furnace gas 焦炉与高炉混合煤气mixed crystal 固溶体;混合晶mixed dislocation 混合型位错mixed gas 混合煤气mixed joint 混合接头mixed potential 混合电位mixed scrap 混合废钢铁mixer 混合机mixer ladle 混铁炉式铁水罐mixer metal 混铁炉生铁mixing 混合mixing ladle 混铁炉式铁水罐mixing power 搅拌力mixing proportion 混合比mixing ratio 混合比mixing valve 混合阀mixture 混合物mixture heat 混合热mobile dislocation 可动位错mobile mixer 移动式混铁炉mobile phase 怜相mobility 迁移率model 模型model test 模型试验modification 变体modifier 变质剂modifying addition 改良剂modulated structure 形变织构module 模数modulus 模数modulus of elasticity 弹性模数modulus of pressing 压缩模量modulus of rigidity 刚性模数modulus of volume elasticity 体积弹性系数moebius process 莫比斯银电解法mohs hardness scale 莫斯硬度标moire fringe method 莫阿干预法moissanite 碳硅石moistening 湿润moistness 湿度moisture 湿分moisture content 含水量moisture meter 湿度计mol 克分子molar concentration 克分子浓度molar conductivity 克分子导电率molar heat capacity 克分子热容量molar ratio 克分子比molar solution 克分子溶液molarity 重量克分子浓度mold 型mold casting 型铸造mold cavity 铸模型腔;结晶苹mold clamp 模夹钳mold cooling jacket 结晶其却水套mold core 模芯mold dilatation 铸模膨胀mold dismantling 打箱mold jacket 模箱mold level 结晶期钢液面mold oscillation frequency 结晶岂动频率mold paint 铸型涂料mold saddle 铸模托台mold slag 铸模内渣mold stool 锭盘mold table 结晶岂动台mold taper 结晶票度mold wash 铸型涂料molded section 冷弯型钢molder 造型工;造型装置molder tool 造型工具molder's rule 收缩尺molding 造型;铸造;铸件molding box 型箱molding flask 型箱molding machine 造型机molding material 造型材料molding sand 型砂mole fraction 克分子分数molecular crystal 分子结晶molecular distillation 分子蒸馏molecular lattice 分子晶格molecular mass 分子质量molecular sieve 分子筛molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子molten bath 熔融浴molten metal 熔融金属molten pool 熔池molten salt 熔融盐molybdate 钼酸盐molybdenite 辉钼矿molybdenum 钼molybdenum base alloy 钼基合金molybdenum chloride 氯化钼molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼molybdenum glance 辉钼矿molybdenum ore 钼矿molybdenum oxide 氧化钼molybdenum steel 钼钢molybdenum sulfide 硫化钼molybdic acid 钼酸molybdic acid anhydride 钼酸酐molybdite 钼华monazite 独居石monazite sand 独居石砂mond process 蒙德法monel 蒙奈尔铜镍合金monel metal 蒙奈尔铜镍合金monkey 渣口小套monoblock casting 块铸monoblock machine 单次拉丝机monochromator 单色光镜monoclinic lattice 单斜晶格monoclinic system 单斜晶系monocrystal 单晶体monocrystal pulling 拉单晶monocrystal substrate 单晶基板monolithic lining 整体炉衬monolithic lining material 整体炉衬材料monolithic refractory 整体耐火材料monopolar system 单极接线法monosilicate 单硅酸盐monosize powder 单粒度粉末monotectic horizontal 偏晶线monotectic line 偏晶线monotectic point 偏晶点monotectic reaction 偏晶反响monotectic transformation 偏晶转变monotectoid reaction 偏析反响monotonous loading 单岛荷monotype metal 单式铸字合金monovariant system 单变系monte carlo simulation 蒙特卡罗模拟mop 挡渣器挡渣杆morphology 形态学mort phase 死相mortar 火泥mosaic block 嵌镶块mosaic structure 嵌镶构造moseley numbers 莫塞莱数mossite 重铌钽矿mossy zinc 粒状锌mother blank 母板mother liquid 母液mother liquor 母液mottled iron 麻口铁mottling 斑点mottramite 矾铜铅矿mountain cork 石棉mouth 炉喉movable armor 可动炉喉护板moving bed process 动态床法moving dislocation 移动位错ms point ms 点muck bar 熟铁粗轧坯mud gun 泥炮muff joint 套管接头muffle furnace 马弗炉muller 碾碎机mullite refractory 莫来石耐火材料multiaxial deformation 多轴变形multiblock machine 屡次拉丝机multiponent solution 多元溶液multiponent system 多元系multicyclone 多管旋风除尘器multidie machine 屡次拉丝机multiflame torch 多线式火嘴multihearth roaster 多层焙烧炉multihole lance 多孔喷枪multilayer welding 多层焊multilayered pipe 多层管multilayered tube 多层管multipass welding 多道焊接multiple drawing 多线式拉拔multiple pressing 复式冲压multiple pressing technique 复式压制工艺multiple process 多段法multiple slip 复滑移multiple spot welding 多点焊multiple stage nitriding 多段渗氮multiplex heat treatment 复合热处理multiplication of dislocation 位错的增殖multiroll flattener 多辊矫直机multiroll mill 多辊式轧机multiroll stand 多辊式机座multiroll straightener 多辊矫直机multirun welding 多道焊接multistage drawing 程序拉拔multistage grate 多层炉multistage process 多段操专multistand mill 多机座轧机multistrand drawing mill 多线拉拔机multistrand rolling 多线轧制multistrand rope 多股钢丝绳multistrand straightening 多条矫直mundic 黄铁矿muntz brass 蒙次黄铜muntz metal 蒙次黄铜muscovite 白云母mushy state 浆糊状态music wire 钢琴丝muthmannite 杂碲金银矿mutual solubility 互溶度。
冶金专业英语词汇（Q-R）
冶金专业英语词汇(Q-R)q bop process 底吹氧气转炉炼钢法qt steel 凳钢quadrant iron 扇形钢材qualitative analysis 定性分析quality basic oxygen process 底吹氧气转炉炼钢法quality control 质量管理quality specification 质量技术条件quality steel 优质钢quantitative analysis 定量分析quantitative metallography 定量金相学quantity of magnetism 磁量quantometer 光量计quartation 四分法quartering 四分法quarto mill 四辊式轧机quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂quartz tube 石英管quartzite 硅石quasi isotropy 伪蛤同性quaternary diagram 四元系状态图quaternary system 四元系quench 淬火quench aging 淬火时效quench bath 淬火浴quench crack 淬火裂纹quench hardened case 淬火层quench hardening steel 淬硬钢quenched and tempered steel 凳钢quenched bend test 淬火弯曲试验quenched case 淬火层quenched sorbite 淬火讼体quenched steel 硬化钢quenched troostite 淬火屈氏体quenching 淬火quenching capacity 淬火能力quenching furnace 淬火炉quenching medium 淬火剂quenching of vacancies 空位淬火quenching oil 淬火油quenching strain 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力quenching tank 淬火槽quenching temperature 淬火温度quick cooling 快速冷却quick lime 生石灰quick sand 涟quicksilver 汞r.p.m. 分钟转数rabble 搅拌器耙子rabbling 搅拌raceway 循环区rack 齿条rack type pusher 齿条推料机radial stress 径向应力radiant energy 辐射能radiant heat 辐射热radiant heater 辐射加热器radiant tube 辐射管radiating capacity 辐射能radiating heat 辐射热radiating tube furnace 辐射管炉radiation 辐射radiation burner 辐射烧嘴radiation defect 辐照缺陷radiation equilibrium 辐射平衡radiation hardening 辐照硬化radiation heating 辐射加热radiation loss 辐射损失radiation pyrometer 辐射高温计radiation temperature 辐射温度radical 基radio frequency welding 射频焊接radioactivation analysis 放射性化分析radioactive decay 放射性衰变radioactive element 放射性示素radioactive indicator 放射性指示剂radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radioactive metal 放射性金属radioactive mineral 放射性矿物radioactive rays 放射线radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactive tracer 放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer gas 放射性示踪气体radioactivity 放射性radiocobalt 放射性钴radioelement 放射性示素radiogram 伦琴射线照相radiograph 伦琴射线照相radiographic flaw detection 射线探伤radiographic inspection 射线照相检查radiography 射线照相术radioisotope 放射性同位素radiometallography 射线金相学radiometallurgy 射线冶金学radiometric analysis 辐射量分析radium 镭radius of curvature 曲率半径radon 氡rag 毛刺ragged roll 刻痕轧辊ragging 刻纹;除去毛刺rail 钢轨rail head 轨头rail joint bar 鱼尾板rail mill 钢轨轧机rail pass 钢轨孔型rail steel 钢轨钢rail straightener 钢轨矫正机rail straightening machine 钢轨矫正机railway track material 铁路用材料rake 耙子rake classifier 耙式分级机ram 碎铁落锤ram engine 打桩机rammed hearth 捣固炉底rammed lining 打结炉衬rammed refractory 捣制耐火材料rammer 捣锤ramming 捣打ramming board 捣固板ramming compound 捣打混合物ramming mix 捣打混合物random inspection 抽查rapid analysis 快速分析rapid annealing 快速退火rapid cooling 快速冷却rapid determination 快速分析rapid heating 快速加热rapid steel 高速钢rapping 松模rapping hole 敲模孔rapping plate 起模板rare earth elements 稀土元素rare earth metals 稀土金属rare earth treatment 稀土元素处理rare earths 稀土族rare elements 稀有元素rare metal 稀有金属rat 多肉rate constant 速度常数rate constant of reaction 反应速度常数rate controlling step 速率控制阶段rate of corrosion 腐蚀速率rate of diffusion 扩散速度rate of pouring 浇注速率rated capacity 额定容量rated current 额定电流rated output 额定功率rated voltage 额定电压rattler 清砂滚筒rauvite 水钙钒铀矿raw gas 脏煤气raw material 原料raw materials preparation 原料准备raw matte 粗冰铜raw ore 原矿raw steel 原钢rays 射线re reduced powder 重还原粉re solution 再溶解reactance 电抗reactant 试剂reacting weight 反应量reaction 反应reaction chamber 反应室reaction formula 反应式reaction heat 反应热reaction isotherm 反应等温线reaction kinetics 反应动力学reaction mechanism 反应机构reaction product 反应产物reaction rate 反应速度reaction sintering 反应烧结reaction temperature 反应温度reaction time 反应时间reaction tower 反应塔reaction tube 反应管reaction velocity 反应速度reaction velocity constant 反应速度常数reaction vessel 反应容器reactive atmosphere 活性气氛reactive metal 反应性金属reactive power 无功功率;反应能reactivity 反应性reactor 反应器反应堆reactor metallurgy 反应堆材料冶金学reagent 试剂real crystal 真实晶体real gas 真实气体real solution 实际溶液realgar 雄黄recalescence 再辉recalescence point 再辉点recarburization 再渗碳recarburizer 再增碳剂recarburizing atmosphere 再增碳气氛recasting 重浇铸receiver 槽receiving hopper 受料料斗receiving roll table 受料辊道reception test 验收试验reciprocal lattice 倒易格子reciprocating compressor 活塞式压缩机reciprocating cycle 往复周期reciprocating pump 循环泵reciprocating saw 滑座式锯recirculation degassing 循环真空脱气法recirculation rate 再循环速度recombination 再结合recompacting 再压制recorder 记录表recording pyrometer 自记高温计recovery 恢复recovery annealing 恢复退火recovery creep 回复蠕变recovery furnace 蓄热式炉recovery turbine 废能量回收发电recrystallization 再结晶recrystallization annealing 再结晶退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度recrystallization texture 再结晶织构recrystallization twin 再结晶孪晶rectangular ingot 偏钢锭rectification 整流;精馏rectified zinc 精镏锌rectifier 整流;精馏器rectifier welding set 整粮机rectifying column 精馏塔rectifying tower 精馏塔recuperation 回收;回粱热recuperative burner 换热式烧嘴recuperative soaking pit 换热式均热炉recuperator 蓄热器蓄热室recurrent lap 反复重皮recycle gas 再循环气体red brass 红色黄铜red brick 红砖red brittleness 热脆性red copper 紫铜red copper ore 赤铜矿red hardness 红硬性red heat 赤热red iron ore 赤铁矿red lead 红铅red mud 赤泥red phosphorus 红磷red short iron 热脆钢red silver ore 深红银矿red stain 铜斑redissolving 再溶解redistillation 再蒸馏redox potential 氧化还原电势redox reaction 氧化还原反应redox titration 氧化还原滴定redrawing 再拉拔reduced iron 还原铁reduced powder 还原粉reduced pressure 减压reduced pressure distillation 减压蒸镏reducer 还原剂reducibility 还原性reducing 还原reducing action 还原酌reducing agent 还原剂reducing atmosphere 还原气氛reducing bath 还原槽reducing capacity 还原能力reducing flame 还原焰reducing furnace 还原炉reducing gear 减速器减速装置reducing mill 减径机reducing power 还原能力reducing roasting 还原焙烧reducing sizing mill 减径定径机reducing valve 减压阀reducing zone 还原带reductant 还原剂reductibility 还原性reduction 还原reduction cell 电解还原槽reduction degradation 还原粉化reduction furnace 还原炉reduction gear 减速器减速装置reduction heat 还原热reduction of area 断面收缩率reduction of cross sectional area 断面压缩率reduction per pass 每道压下量reduction period 还原期reduction process 还原过程reduction rate 还原速度reduction ratio 压缩比;减速比reduction refining 还原精炼reduction schedule 压下规程reduction smelting 还原熔炼reeking 薰烟黑reel 卷取机;卷筒reel block 卷取机的卷筒reel tension regulator 卷取机的张力第器reeler 矫正机reeling 轧管机均整reeling mill 均整机reference electrode 参考电极refined copper 精铜refined lead 精炼铅refined matte 精炼铜refined zinc 精锌refinement 精炼refinery 精炼厂refining 精炼refining furnace 精炼炉refining slag 精炼渣reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection microscopy 反射显微镜检查法reflectoscope 超声波探伤器reflux 回流reflux condenser 回龄凝器reflux ratio 回寥reformed gas 转换气体refractoriness 耐火度refractory 耐火材料refractory brick 耐火砖refractory cement 耐火水泥refractory concrete 耐火混凝土refractory fiber 耐火纤维refractory inclusion 耐火材料夹杂物refractory lining 耐火内衬refractory material 耐火材料refractory metal 难熔金属refractory mixture 耐火混合料refractory mortar 耐火浆泥refrigerator 冷却器refuse 堆积场regenerated fuel 再生燃料regenerated leach liquor 再生浸出液regeneration 交粱热regenerative burner 再生烧嘴regenerative chamber 蓄热室regenerative furnace 蓄热炉regenerative quenching 再生淬火regenerative soaking pits 蓄热式均热炉regenerator 蓄热室region 相区域regular lay 普通捻regular powder 规则状粉regular solution 正规溶液regulating rod 控制棒regulating valve 第阀regulator 第器regulus 金属珠;冰铜reheating 再热reheating furnace 再加热炉reinforcement 加强reinforcement wire 预应力钢丝reinforcing bar 钢筋reinforcing steel 钢筋reinite 方钨铁矿reladling 倒桶relative deformation 相对形变relative error 相对误差relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relative pressure 相对压力relaxation 松弛relaxation constant 松弛常数relaxation resistance 松弛强度relief 浮凸relief polishing 凸抛光relief sprue 冒渣口relief welding 凸焊remaining liquid 残余熔料remains 残渣remanence 剩磁remanent magnetism 剩磁remelting 再熔炼remelting furnace 再熔炼炉remelting metallurgy 再熔冶金remelting process 重熔法remote control 遥控removal 除去removal of slag 除渣reoxidation 再次氧化reoxidation reaction 再氧化反应repair 修补repair welding 修补焊接repeated bending stress test 反复弯曲应力试验repeated impact test 反复冲辉验repeated transverse impact test 反复弯曲冲辉验repeater 围盘repeating 借助导卫板在轧机机座间串送轧件rephosphorization 回磷repiercing 再穿孔replacement 置换replica 模型膜repressing 重压reprocessing 再加工reproducibility 再现性rerolling 再轧reservoir 储蓄器residual current 剩余电流residual deformation 残留变形residual element 残余元素residual gas 残余气体residual heat 剩余热residual magnetism 剩磁residual porosity 残留孔隙度residual slag 残渣residual strain 残留变形residual stress 残余应力residual stress relieving 消除残余应力residue 残渣resilience 冲煌性resintering 再烧结resist 保护层resistance alloy 电阻合金resistance brazing 电阻钎焊resistance butt welding 电阻对接焊resistance cutting 电阻加热切割resistance furnace 电阻炉resistance percussion welding 冲桓resistance pyrometer 电阻高温计resistance sintering 电阻烧结resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistance to deformation 变形阻力resistance welder 接触焊接机resistance welding 电阻焊resistance welding machine 接触焊接机resistance wire 电阻线resistivity 电阻率resolution 分解resolving power 分辨能力resonance 共鸣resonance absorption 共振吸收resonance method 谐振法rest electrode 焊条残头rest period 回复期restrained contraction 约束收缩restricted spread 限制宽展restriking 矫形锻压resulfurization 增硫retained austenite 残余奥氏体retained mandrel 限动芯棒retarded cooling 缓冷retort 蒸馏罐;马弗炉retort furnace 马弗炉retort process 反应罐直接还原法retort residue 蒸馏残渣retreatment 再处理return roller table 返回辊道return slag 返渣returns 返回粉末reverberating furnace 反射炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉reverberatory smelting 反射炉熔炼reversal load 应变载荷reverse bend test 反复弯曲试验reverse bending 反向弯曲reverse horn gate 倒牛角浇口reverse polarity 逆极性reverse torsion test 反复扭转试验reversed brass 锌基压铸合金reversibility 可逆性reversible adsorption 可逆吸附reversible change 可逆变化reversible cycle 可逆循环reversible electrode 可逆电极reversible process 可逆过程reversible reaction 可逆反应reversible temper brittleness 可逆回火脆性reversible transformation 可逆相变reversing bloomer 可逆式初轧机reversing blooming mill 可逆式初轧机reversing cold mill 可逆式冷轧机reversing mill 可逆式轧机reversing rolling stand 可逆式机座reversing two high blooming mill 二辊可逆式初轧机reversing valve 换向阀reversion 回归revolutions per minute 分钟转数revolving cathode 旋转阴极revolving crystal method 旋转结晶法revolving grate 旋转炉篦revolving hopper 旋转料斗revolving screen 回转筛revolving top 炉顶旋转布料器rewelding 再焊接rewinder 再卷装置reynolds number 雷诺数rh process 双管循环真空除气法rhenium 铼rheotropic brittleness 低温脆性rhodanizing 镀铑rhodite 铑金矿rhodium 铑rhodochrosite 菱锰矿rhodonite 蔷薇辉石rhombic lattice 斜方晶格rhombic system 斜方晶系rhombohedral lattice 菱形晶格rhombohedral system 菱形晶系rhombohedron 菱面体rhombus 菱形ribbed tube 加肋管ribbon saw 带锯rich alloy 中间合金rich gas 富煤气rich lead 富银铅rich low brass 富铜低锌黄铜rich ore 富矿richetite 水板铅铀矿rider brick 锁砖ridges 带钢单向皱纹riffle 槽riffle sampler 格槽分样器riffled tube 加筋管riffles 皱纹rigid body 刚体rigidity 刚性rimhole 皮下气泡rimmed ingot 沸腾钢钢锭rimmed steel 沸腾钢rimming steel 沸腾钢rimming steel ingot 沸腾钢钢锭ring core 环形泥芯ring furnace 环式窑ring gate 环形内浇口ring rolling mill 轮箍轧机rinse bath 洗涤槽rinse water 冲洗水ripidolite 铁绿泥石ripple weld 鳞状焊缝rippled surface 焊波表面riser 冒口rising pipe 下铸浇口rising steel 冒涨钢锭rivet joint 铆接rivet steel 铆钉钢roak 发裂roast 焙烧roast reduction process 焙烧还原法roasted concentrate 焙烧精矿roasted ore 焙烧矿roasted pyrite 焙烧黄铁矿roaster 焙烧炉roasting 焙烧roasting furnace 焙烧炉roasting kiln 焙烧炉roasting rate 焙烧率rock salt 岩盐rocking arc furnace 摇动电弧炉rocking grate 摇动炉篦rocking resistor furnace 可倾式电阻炉rocking runner 移动式钢水沟rocking screen 摇动筛rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rockwell hardness number 洛氏硬度值rockwell hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rod 棒;棒钢rod mill 线材轧机;棒磨机roentgen 伦琴roentgen radiation 伦琴辐射roentgen rays x 射线roentgenogram x 射线照片roll 轧辊roll adjustment 轧辊蝶roll axis 轧辊轴线roll balance 轧辊的平衡roll barrel 辊身roll bending system 弯辊装置roll body length 辊身长度roll caliber 轧辊孔型roll camber 辊身轮廓roll carriage 轧辊的轴承座roll change 换辊roll changing 换辊roll changing rig 换辊装置roll chock 轧辊的轴承座roll cogging 在初轧机上轧制roll collar 辊环roll compacting 粉末轧制roll consumption 辊消耗roll coolant 轧辊冷却乳液roll crown 轧辊凸度roll crusher 辊式破碎机roll deflection 轧辊挠度roll designing 轧辊孔型设计roll diameter 辊身直径roll dressing 轧辊加工或磨削roll engaging sleeve 轧辊连接套筒roll fittings 轧辊导卫装置roll flattening 轧辊压扁roll force 轧制力roll formed shape 冷弯型钢roll forming 辊轧成形roll forming mill 辊轧成形机roll gap 轧辊开度roll grinder 轧辊磨床roll grinding 轧辊研磨roll grinding machine 轧辊磨床roll housing 轧机机架roll inventory 轧辊库roll lathe 轧辊车床roll line 轧辊轴线roll mandrel 辊轴roll marks 辊印roll mill stand 轧机机座roll neck 辊颈roll opening 轧辊开度roll pass 轧辊孔型roll pass design 轧辊孔型设计roll pass sequence 轧辊孔型系统roll profile 轧辊辊型roll regrinding 轧辊再研磨roll scale 轧钢皮roll screen 辊筛roll seperating force 轧制力roll setting 轧辊蝶roll setup 安置轧辊roll shape control 辊型第roll shift 轧辊轴向移动roll sleeve 轧辊辊套roll speed 轧制速度roll straightener 辊式矫正机roll stroke 轧辊升程roll table 辊道roll train 轧机机组roll turning 轧辊车削roll turning shop 轧辊车嫌工车间roll turning template 车晓辊用样板roll type reel 辊式卷取机roll wear 轧辊磨损roll wobbler 轧辊梅花头rollability 可轧制性rolled compact 轧坯rolled gold 覆饰用极薄金箔rolled in scale 轧入氧化皮rolled iron 轧制钢材rolled pipe 轧制管rolled products 轧材rolled steel 轧制钢材rolled stock 轧材rolled tube 轧制管rolled wire 轧制线材roller 辊子;轧钢工roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing steel 滚柱轴承钢roller bed 辊道roller chain 滚子链roller cold pilgering mill 滚式冷轧管机roller conveyor 辊式运输机roller cooling bed 辊式冷床roller die 辊模roller electrode 辊式电极roller feeder 辊式给料机roller guide 辊式导板roller hearth furnace 辊底式炉roller leveler 辊式矫直机roller line 辊道线roller reel 辊式卷取机roller spot welding 滚点焊roller straightening machine 辊式矫正机roller twister 辊式扭转导板roller welding 轧焊roller's side 进料侧rolling 轧制rolling axis 轧制线rolling cycle 轧制周期rolling direction 轧制方向rolling drawing process 轧制拉制法rolling equipment 轧制设备rolling friction 滚动摩擦rolling line 轧制线rolling mill 轧机rolling mill engine 轧机昼动机rolling mill practice 轧制工艺rolling off 管材的芯棒辗轧rolling plan 轧制图解rolling plant 轧制车间rolling power 轧制能力rolling pressure 轧制压力rolling program 轧制图解rolling skin 轧制铁鳞rolling solution 轧制用润滑冷却液rolling surface 滚动面rolling technology 轧制工艺rolling temperature 轧制温度rolling temperature region 轧制温度区rolling texture 轧制织构rolling torque 轧制力矩rolling width 轧制宽度roof 炉顶roofing sheet 屋面薄钢板root 根部root crack 根部裂纹root gap 根部间隙root of penetration 焊缝根部root opening 根部间隙root pass 根部焊道root run 根部焊道rope 索rope manufacture 钢丝绳制造rope transfer 钢丝绳移送机rope wire 钢丝绳用钢丝roscoelite 钒云母rosette graphite 玫瑰花状石墨rotary converter 回转式转炉rotary crusher 回转破碎机rotary cutter 圆盘式剪断机rotary die 转模rotary drier 回转干燥器rotary drum grinder 滚筒粉碎机rotary filter 滚筒过滤机rotary forge mill 周期式轧管机rotary furnace 回转炉rotary hearth furnace 转底炉rotary kiln 回转炉rotary kiln reduction 回转炉还原rotary piercing 斜辊式穿孔rotary piercing mill 斜辊式穿轧机rotary pump 回转泵rotary shears 圆盘剪切机rotary squeezer 回转压榨机rotary swager 旋转锻造机rotary swaging 回转模锻rotary trimming shears 圆盘式切边剪rotary tube straightener 旋转式钢管矫直机rotary vacuum pump 回转真空泵rotating anode 旋转阳极rotating arc 旋转电弧rotating arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotating bending test 旋转弯曲试验rotating cathode 旋转阴极rotating crystal method 旋转结晶法rotating cube mixer 旋转箱式混料机rotating guide 旋转导板rotating screen 回转筛rotation axis 转动轴rotational slip 转动滑移roto arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotoblasting 铁砂清理rotor process 氧气平吹旋转转炉炼钢法rottenstone 硅藻土rouge 铁丹rough forging 粗锻造rough grinding 粗研磨rough surface 粗面rougher 开毗机roughing 粗轧roughing groove 粗轧孔型roughing mill group 粗轧机组roughing pass 粗轧孔型roughing slag 下渣roughing train 粗轧机线roughness 粗糙度roughness factor 粗糙度系数round billet 圆形坯round concrete bar 混凝土用圆钢round ingot 圆锭round kiln 圆形炉round pass 圆形孔型round steel 圆钢rounding 倒角rounds 圆钢row of dislocations 位错排列rubber mold 橡皮铸型rubber packing 橡皮垫rubellite 红电气石rubidium 铷rubidium alum 铷茂rubidium chloride 氯化铷ruby copper 赤铜矿ruhrstahl heraeus process 双管循环真空除气法run 道run off tab 引出板run out table 输出辊道runner 出钢槽runner box 分叉浇口箱runner brick 汤道砖running out 跑号running repair 小修running time 运转时间runoff table 输出辊道runout 瘤;漏铁水rupture 破坏rupture stress 断裂应力rust 锈rust inhibitor 防锈剂rust protection 抗锈rust remover 除锈剂rust resistance 耐锈蚀性rusting 生锈ruthenium 钌rutile 金红石rutile electrode 氧化钛药皮焊条rz powder rz 粉末。
冶金专业英语词汇（T）
冶金专业英语词汇(T)t bar t 形梁t beam t 形钢t iron 丁字钢t joint 丁字接头t steel 丁字钢t t t curve 等温转变曲线table 台;辊道tachometer 转速表tack welding 定位焊tag 压尖端tagging 锻尖tail end 尾端tail puller 带卷直头装置tail stripper 带卷直头装置tailing device 成卷带材端头扳直装置tailing pond 尾矿池tails 尾矿tainton process 泰因通法take up block 收线卷take up reel 绕线机talbot process 塔尔伯特平炉炼钢法talc 滑石tamped lining 打结炉衬tamped refractory 捣制耐火材料tamping 捣固tamping bar 捣锤tandem drawing 串列式拉拔tandem furnace 串联平炉tandem mill 串列式轧机tangential force 切向力tangential slip 切线滑移tangential stress 切向应力tank 槽tank voltage 槽电压tannin 丹宁tantalic acid 钽酸tantalite 钽铁矿tantalum 钽tantalum carbide 碳化钽tantalum chloride 氯化钽tap cinder 搅炼炉的铁口渣;高炉下渣tap degassing 出钢真空脱气法tap density 振实密度tap out bar 开口钎tap to tap time 冶炼时间tap volume 振实体积taper 锥度taper of groove 轧槽侧壁斜度taper of ingot 钢锭锥度tapered roll 锥形轧辊tapered roller 锥形辊taphole clay 堵口泥taphole drilling 铁口钻taphole drilling machine 开口机tapiolite 重钽铁矿tapping 出铁tapping bar 开口钎tapping sample 出铁试样tapping spout 出钢槽tapping temperature 出钢温度tar 焦油tar dolomite brick 焦油白云石砖tarnish 无光泽表面;氧化膜tarnish resisting alloy 抗变色合金tartaric acid 酒石酸tea lead 包茶铅箔tear 划伤tear test 撕裂试验technetium 锝technical analysis 工业分析technically pure iron 工业纯铁technological process 工艺过程technological properties 工艺性能teeming 浇铸teeming crane 浇注起重机teeming lap 浇注重皮teeming platform 浇铸台teeming practice 浇铸法teeming speed 浇注速率teeming temperature 浇注温度telecontrol 遥控telluric acid 碲酸telluride 碲化物tellurite 黄碲矿tellurium 碲tellurobismuthite 碲铋矿temper 回火temper brittleness 回火脆性temper carbon 退火碳temper graphite 退火碳temper hardening 回火硬化temper mill 平整机temper rolled sheet 平整冷轧的薄板temperability 回火性temperature 温度temperature coefficient 温度系数temperature control 温度第temperature difference 温度差temperature distribution 温度分布temperature equalizing 温度均衡temperature fall 温度下降temperature field 温度场temperature gradient 热梯度temperature indicator 温度指示器temperature interval 温度间距temperature of sintering 烧结温度temperature resistance coefficient 电阻温度系数temperature scale 温度标temperature stress 温差应力tempered martensite 回火马氏体tempered steel 回火钢tempered structure 回火组织tempered troostite 回火屈氏体tempering 回火tempering bath 回火浴tempering color 回火色tempering furnace 回火炉tempering hardness 回火硬度tempering resistance 耐回火性tempering sorbite 回火讼体tempering temperature 回火温度tempering troostite 回火屈氏体tempilstick 示温色笔template 刮板template molding 刮板造型templet 刮板tenacity 韧性tendency to cracking 碎裂瞧tengerite 水菱钇矿tennantite 砷铜矿tenorite 黑铜矿tensile force 拉力tensile impact test 抗拉冲辉验tensile load 拉伸载荷tensile strain 拉伸变形tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力tensile test 拉力试验tensile test piece 拉伸试样tensile test specimen 拉伸试样tensile testing machine 拉伸试验机tension 拉紧tension device 张紧装置tension leveling 拉伸矫直tension load 拉伸载荷tension ph diagram 波度指数电位图tension test 拉力试验tensometer 变形测定器张力计tephroite 锰橄榄石terbium 铽ternary alloy 三元合金ternary compound 三元化合物ternary diagram 三元系状态图ternary eutectic 三元共晶体ternary system 三元系terne metal 铅锡合金terne plate 镀铅锡合金钢板tertiary cementite 三次渗碳体tertiary creep 加速蠕变tertiary metallurgy 再熔冶金test bar 试样棒test conditions 试验条件test furnace 试验炉test lead 试铅test piece 试样test rod 试样棒test sample 试样test specimen 试样test tube 试管testing of materials 材料试验tetrachloride 四氯化物tetradymite 辉碲铋矿tetrafluoride 四氟化物tetragonal crystal 正方晶体tetragonal lattice 正方晶格tetragonal martensite 正方晶格马氏体tetragonal system 正方晶系tetragonality 正方性tetrahedrite 铜矿tetravacancy 四空位tetroxide 四氧化物texture 织构textured alloy 织构合金tfs 无锡镀层薄板thalenite 红钇石thallium 铊thallium oxide 氧化铊theisen cleaner 泰森式洗涤机theisen rotary disintegrator 泰森式洗涤机theisen washer 泰森式洗涤机theoretical density 理论密度thermal activation process 热活化过程thermal agitation 热搅动thermal analysis 热分析thermal arrest 热转变点thermal balance 热平衡thermal black 热裂炭黑thermal capacity 热容量thermal conduction 热传导thermal conductivity 导热率thermal conductor 导热体thermal contraction 热收缩thermal convection 热对流thermal crack 热裂纹thermal cycle 热循环thermal decomposition 热解thermal dendrite 热枝晶体thermal diffusion 热扩散thermal diffusivity 热扩散性thermal dilatation 热膨胀thermal dissociation 热离解thermal efficiency 热效率thermal energy 热能thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal equivalent 热当量thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal expansion coefficient 热膨胀系数thermal extension 热伸长thermal fatigue 热疲劳thermal flow 热流thermal gradient 热梯度thermal hysteresis 热滞后thermal inertia 热惰性thermal insulation 绝热thermal insulator 绝热材料thermal lag 热惰性thermal load 热负荷thermal losses 热损失thermal probe 热探针thermal radiation 热辐射thermal refining 热凳thermal resistance 热阻thermal shock 热冲击thermal shock resistance 抗热冲辉thermal spalling 热剥落thermal spike 温度峰值thermal stress 热应力thermal treatment 热处理thermal vacancy 热空位thermal vibration 热振动thermalloy 萨马洛依合金thermion 热离子thermistor 热敏电阻thermistor thermometer 热变电阻温度计thermit 铝热剂thermit fusion welding 铝热熔焊thermit mold 铝热铸型thermit process 铝热法thermit welding 铝热焊thermobalance 高温天平thermochemical equation 热化学方程式thermochemical treatment 热化学处理thermocouple 热电偶thermocouple gauge 热电偶真空计thermocurrent 热电流thermodiffusion 热扩散thermodynamic activity 热力学活度thermodynamic equilibrium constant 热力学平衡常数thermodynamic function 热力学函数thermodynamic parameter 热力学参数thermodynamic potential 热力势thermodynamic quantity 热力学量thermodynamic state 热力学状态thermodynamic variable 热力学参数thermodynamical equilibrium 热力学平衡thermodynamics 热力学thermoelastic coefficient 热弹性系数thermoelectric couple 热电偶thermoelectric current 热电流thermoelectric effect 热电效应thermoelectric power 热电动力thermoelectric pyrometer 热电高温计thermoelectric thermometer 热电温度计thermoelectricity 热电thermoelectromotive force 热电动力thermoelectron 热电子thermogram 温度自记曲线thermography 热量图示测量法thermogravimetric analysis 热解重量分析thermolysis 热解thermomagnetic analysis 热磁分析thermomagnetic treatment 热磁处理thermomechanical process 形变热处理法thermomechanical rolling 形变轧制thermomechanical treatment 形变热处理thermometallurgy 火法冶金学thermometer 温度计thermopile 热电堆thermoregulator 温度第器thermostability 热稳定性thermostat 恒温器thermostat metal 恒温泼复合金属thick covered stick electrode 涂药厚层单根焊条thick plate 厚板thick wall pipe 厚壁管thick walled tube 厚壁管thickener 浓缩机thickening 浓缩thickness deviation 厚度公差thickness gage 测厚计thin coated electrode 薄涂料焊条thin foil 薄箔thin plate 薄板thin sheet 薄板thin sheet mill 薄板轧机thin wall pipe 薄壁管thin walled blast furnace 薄炉身高炉thin walled tube 薄壁管thinner 稀释剂thinning 稀释thiocyanate 硫代氰酸盐thionic acid 硫羰酸third order reaction 三级反应thomas converter 托马斯转炉thomas iron 托马斯生铁thomas process 碱性转炉炼钢法thomas slag 碱性转炉炉渣thomas steel 碱性转炉钢thoria 氧化钍thorianite 方钍石thoriated tungsten electrode 加有氧化钍的钨电极thorite 钍石thorium 钍thorium nitrate 硝酸钍thorium oxalate 草酸钍thorium oxide 氧化钍thorium reactor 钍堆thorogummite 脂铅钍铀矿thorough repair 大修thortveitite 钪钇石thread rolling 螺旋滚压成形threaded pipe 螺纹管three axial deformation 多轴变形three component alloy 三元合金three component system 三元系three fold axis 三次轴three furnace process 三联法three high mill 三辊式轧机three high rolling stand 三辊机座three o'clock welding 横向立焊three part alloy 三元合金three part box 三开箱three phase region 三相区域three roll pass 三辊孔型three roll piercer 三辊穿孔机three roll piercing 三辊穿孔three stand mill 三机座轧机throat 炉顶throat diameter 炉喉直径throat opening 炉口throat platform 炉顶平台throat temperature 炉顶温度throat thickness 焊缝厚度through carburizing 穿透渗碳through hardening 穿透硬化through heating 穿透加热;热透through hole 穿孔throwing power 均一电镀能力thrust 轴向推力thrust bearing 止推轴承thrust shaft 止推轴thulium 铥tie line 两平衡相成分点间连线tie plate 钢轨垫板tie rod 拉杆tig spot welding 钨极惰性气体保护点焊tig welding 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊tight rolling 叠轧tilt boundary 倾斜晶界tilt hammer 杵锤tilt table 摆动升降台tilting furnace 倾动式炉tilting gear 翻钢机tilting lever 倾斜杠杆tilting mechanism 倾动机构tilting open hearth furnace 倾动式平炉time quenching 限时淬火time temperature transformation curve 等温转变曲线time to failure 破坏时间time to rupture 破坏时间tin 白铁板tin alloy 锡合金tin amalgam 锡汞齐tin bar 锡棒tin base alloy 锡基合金tin bath 锡浴tin bronze 锡青铜tin chloride 氯化锡tin cry 锡呜tin disease 锡病tin foil 锡箔tin free steel 无锡镀层薄板tin leaf 锡箔tin ore 锡矿tin oxide 氧化锡tin pest 锡病tin plating 镀锡tin solder 焊锡tin sweat 锡珠tincal 原硼砂tinned plate 白铁板tinned steel sheet 白铁板tinned wire 镀锡线tinning 镀锡tinplate 白铁板tinplate mill 镀锡薄钢板轧机tiny crack 毛细裂纹tip 电极端tipper 翻转机tipping wagon 翻斗车tire 轮箍tire mill 轮箍轧机tire steel 轮箍钢titanate 钛酸盐titania 二氧化钛titanic acid 钛酸titanic anhydride 钛酸酐titaniferous pig iron 含钛生铁titanite 榍石titanium 钛titanium alloy 钛合金titanium aluminum alloy 钛铝合金titanium base alloy 钛基合金titanium bronze 钛青铜titanium carbide 碳化钛titanium chloride 氯化钛titanium dioxide 二氧化钛titanium oxide 二氧化钛titanium sponge 海绵钛titanium sulfate 硫酸钛titanium tetrachloride 四氯化钛titanium trichloride 三氯化钛titanium white 钛白titanizing 镀钛titanomagnetite 钛磁铁矿titration 滴定tn process 硅钙喷吹精炼法toe crack 焊缝边裂纹toe of weld 焊跳toggle press 肘杆压机tolerance 公差tombac 顿巴克黄铜tongs 夹钳tonnage steel 普通钢tool 工具tool steel 工具钢tooling quality 可切显toothed wheel 齿轮top and bottom blowing 顶底吹炼top and bottom blown converter 顶底吹转炉top and bottom process 奥辐德顶底分层炼镍法top arrangement 炉顶装置top blowing 顶吹top blown converter 顶吹转炉top casting 上铸top charger 炉顶装料装置top charging device 炉顶装料装置top closing device 炉顶封闭装置top die 上模top discard 锭头废料top flask 上型箱top gas 炉顶媒气top gas energy 炉顶媒气能top gate 顶浇口top guide 上卫板top hat 钢壳凹帽头top hoist 炉顶卷扬机top housing separat 机座上横梁top mill separator 机座上横梁top molding box 上型箱top opening 顶部口top part 上型箱top pouring 上铸top pressure 炉顶压力top roll 上辊top throat 炉顶喉topping 切除头部torbernite 铜铀云母torch 喷灯torch brazing 焰炬加热断焊torch hardening 火焰淬火torch head 割炬烧喷嘴torn edge 撕裂边torpedo ladle 混铁炉式盛铁桶torque 扭转力矩torquemeter 扭矩测定器torsiometer 扭力计torsion 扭转torsion impact test 扭转冲辉验torsion moment 扭矩torsion strength 抗扭强度torsion test 扭转试验torsional deformation 扭转变形torsional elasticity 扭转弹性torsional force 扭力torsional resistance 抗扭强度torsional rigidity 抗扭刚度torsional strain 扭变形torsional stress 扭应力total analysis 全分析total carbon 总碳量total corrosion 全面腐蚀total iron 总铁total porosity 总气孔率total pressure 总压力total radiation pyrometer 全辐射高温计total yield 总回收率tough metal 韧性金属tough pitch copper 紫铜toughener 增强剂toughening 韧化toughness 韧性tourmaline 电气石tower type accumulator 贮料塔tower type furnace 塔式炉tracer 同位素指示剂transcrystalline corrosion 穿晶腐蚀transcrystalline fracture 穿晶断裂transfer 传达transfer bed 移送机transformation 转变transformation point 转变点transformation range 转变区域transformation temperature 转变温度transformer 变压器transformer sheet 变压浦板transgranular corrosion 穿晶腐蚀transgranular fracture 穿晶断裂transgranular stress corrosion cracking 穿晶应力腐蚀开裂transient creep 过渡蠕变transient phase 过渡相transition 转移transition element 过渡元素transition heat 转变热transition lattice 过渡晶格transition metal 过渡金属transition phase 过渡相transition point 转变点transition state 转变状态transition temperature 转变温度transition zone 过渡区translation lattice 平移点阵transmission 透过transmission method 透射法transpiration cooling 蒸发冷却transporter 搬运机transuranic element 超铀元素transval mill 可控供给角的三辊式辗轧机transverse bending test 横向弯曲试验transverse crack 横裂transverse cutting unit 横切机transverse deformation 横向形变transverse ductility 横向延性transverse force 横向力transverse rolling 横向轧制transverse seam welding 横缝滚焊transverse section 横断面trap 捕集器travel crane 移动起重机traveling roller table 移动式辊道trechmannite 硫砷银矿tree dislocation 林位错triad axis 三次轴trial load 试验荷载tribonucleation 摩擦成核trichloride 三氯化物triclinic lattice 三斜晶格triclinic system 三斜晶系tridymite 鳞石英trigonal lattice 三方晶格trigonal system 三方晶系trimmed edge 切断边缘trimming 切边trimming shears 剪边机trioxide 三氧化物triphane 锂辉石triple bond 三键triple point 三相点triplex process 三联法tripper 翻料机;自动倾卸车trisilicate 三硅酸盐trivacancy 三空位trommel screen 圆筒筛trona 天然矿troostite 屈氏体tropenas converter 特罗彭纳斯侧吹转炉trough 沟true annealing 完全退火true limiting creep stress 真极限蠕变应力true stress 真实应力true tensile stress 真实抗张应力trumpet 中心周trunnion of converter 转炉耳轴trunnion ring 支圈tube 管tube bender 弯管机tube drawbench 拉管机tube drawing 拔管tube drawing bench 拉管机tube extrusion press 管挤压机tube forming mill 管材成型机tube furnace 管式炉tube pointing 管端压尖tube push mill 顶管机tube reducing mill 管材减径机tube rolling 轧管tube rolling mill 轧管机tube skelp 有缝管坯tube stock 管材tube strip 焊管坯tube type mold 管式结晶器tube upset 管端镦粗tube wall 管壁tube welding 焊管tube welding mill 焊管机tubular billet 毛管tubular condenser 管式冷凝器tubular mold 管式结晶器tumbler index 转鼓试验强度tumbler strength 转鼓强度tumbling 滚筒清理tumbling mixer 滚动混合机tundish 中间罐tundish capacity 中间罐容量tundish car 中间包小车tundish casting 中间罐浇注tundish lid 中间包罩tundish lining 中间罐内衬tundish preheating station 中间罐预热站tundish superheat 中间罐过热tungstate 钨酸盐tungsten 钨tungsten alloy 钨合金tungsten arc inert gas welding 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊tungsten brass 钨黄铜tungsten bronze 钨青铜tungsten carbide 碳化钨tungsten cobalt alloy 钨钴合金tungsten filament 钨丝tungsten impregnation 钨浸透法tungsten inert gas spot welding 钨极惰性气体保护点焊tungsten ore 钨矿tungsten powder 钨粉tungsten steel 钨钢tungsten trioxide 三氧化钨tungsten wire 钨丝tungstenite 硫钨矿tungstic acid 钨酸tungstic anhydride 钨酸酐tungstite 钨华tunnel drier 隧道式干燥器tunnel effect 隧道效应tunnel furnace 隧道式炉tunnel kiln reduction 隧道窑还原tup 锤头turanite 羟钒铜矿turbidimeter 浊度计turbidimetry 比浊法turbidity 混浊度turbo blower 透平鼓风机turbo compressor 涡轮压缩机turbulence 紊流turbulent burner 紊琳嘴turbulent flow 乱流turn around table 回转台turn over cooling bed 翻转冷床turndown 倾炉turning 翻转turnover device 翻钢装置tuyere 风口tuyere apparatus 风嘴设备tuyere cap 风口冒盖tuyere cooler 风口冷却器tuyere gas 风口煤气tuyere hole 风口tuyere nose 风口嘴tuyere nose flame temperature 风口嘴火焰温度tuyere notch 风口tuyere nozzle 风口喷嘴tuyere zone 风口区twelve high rolling mill 十二辊轧机twelve high stand 十二辊机座twenty high rolling mill 二十辊轧机twenty high stand 二十辊式机座twin 双晶twin axis 双晶轴twin band 双晶带twin boundary 双晶间界twin chambered furnace 双室炉twin fault 孪晶层错twin hearth furnace 双床平炉twinned crystal 孪晶体twinning 双晶形成twinning plane 双晶面twist 扭转twist boundary 扭转晶界twist guide 扭转导板twist rollers 翻转辊twisted strip 扭曲带钢twisting force 扭力twisting resistance 抗扭强度twisting strain 扭变形twisting strength 抗扭强度twisting stress 扭应力twisting test 扭转试验two compartment furnace 双室炉two component alloy 二元合金two component eutectic 二元共晶two component system 二元系two dimensional nucleus 二维晶核two high blooming mill 二辊式初轧机two high mill 二辊式轧机two high mill stand 二辊机座two high plate mill 二辊式中厚板轧机two high reversing mill 可逆式二辊轧机two high sheet rolling mill 二辊式薄板轧机two high universal mill 万能二辊式轧机two phase region 两相区域two phase structure 两相结构two piece pattern 对合箱模型two roll pass 二辊孔型two roll piercing 二辊轧管机上穿孔two stepped quenching 二步淬火two strand mill 双线轧机type metal 印刷金属tyre 轮箍tyre mill 轮箍轧机tyre steel 轮箍钢tyre wire 轮胎钢丝。
冶金专业英语词汇(T)
冶金专业英语词汇(T) t bar t 形梁t beam t 形钢t iron 丁字钢t joint 丁字接头t steel 丁字钢t t t curve 等温转变曲线table 台;辊道tachometer 转速表tack welding 定位焊tag 压尖端tagging 锻尖tail end 尾端tail puller 带卷直头装置tail stripper 带卷直头装置tailing device 成卷带材端头扳直装置tailing pond 尾矿池tails 尾矿tainton process 泰因通法take up block 收线卷take up reel 绕线机talbot process 塔尔伯特平炉炼钢法talc 滑石tamped lining 打结炉衬tamped refractory 捣制耐火材料tamping 捣固tamping bar 捣锤tandem drawing 串列式拉拔tandem furnace 串联平炉tandem mill 串列式轧机tangential force 切向力tangential slip 切线滑移tangential stress 切向应力tank 槽tank voltage 槽电压tannin 丹宁tantalic acid 钽酸tantalite 钽铁矿tantalum 钽tantalum carbide 碳化钽tantalum chloride 氯化钽tap cinder 搅炼炉的铁口渣;高炉下渣tap degassing 出钢真空脱气法tap deity 振实密度tap out bar 开口钎tap to tap time 冶炼时间tap volume 振实体积taper 锥度taper of groove 轧槽侧壁斜度taper of ingot 钢锭锥度tapered roll 锥形轧辊tapered roller 锥形辊taphole clay 堵口泥taphole drilling 铁口钻taphole drilling machine 开口机tapiolite 重钽铁矿tapping 出铁tapping bar 开口钎tapping sample 出铁试样tapping spout 出钢槽tapping temperature 出钢温度tar 焦油tar dolomite brick 焦油白云石砖tarnish 无光泽表面;氧化膜tarnish resisting alloy 抗变色合金tartaric acid 酒石酸tea lead 包茶铅箔tear 划伤tear test 撕裂试验technetium 锝technical analysis 工业分析technically pure iron 工业纯铁technological process 工艺过程technological properties 工艺性能teeming 浇铸teeming crane 浇注起重机teeming lap 浇注重皮teeming platform 浇铸台teeming practice 浇铸法teeming speed 浇注速率teeming temperature 浇注温度telecontrol 遥控telluric acid 碲酸telluride 碲化物tellurite 黄碲矿tellurium 碲tellurobismuthite 碲铋矿temper 回火temper brittleness 回火脆性temper carbon 退火碳temper graphite 退火碳temper hardening 回火硬化temper mill 平整机temper rolled sheet 平整冷轧的薄板temperability 回火性temperature 温度temperature coefficient 温度系数temperature control 温度第temperature difference 温度差temperature distribution 温度分布temperature equalizing 温度均衡temperature fall 温度下降temperature field 温度场temperature gradient 热梯度temperature indicator 温度指示器temperature interval 温度间距temperature of sintering 烧结温度temperature resistance coefficient 电阻温度系数temperature scale 温度标temperature stress 温差应力tempered marteite 回火马氏体tempered steel 回火钢tempered structure 回火组织tempered troostite 回火屈氏体tempering 回火tempering bath 回火浴tempering color 回火色tempering furnace 回火炉tempering hardness 回火硬度tempering resistance 耐回火性tempering sorbite 回火讼体tempering temperature 回火温度tempering troostite 回火屈氏体tempilstick 示温色笔template 刮板template molding 刮板造型templet 刮板tenacity 韧性tendency to cracking 碎裂瞧tengerite 水菱钇矿tennantite 砷铜矿tenorite 黑铜矿teile force 拉力teile impact test 抗拉冲辉验teile load 拉伸载荷teile strain 拉伸变形teile strength 抗拉强度teile stress 拉应力teile test 拉力试验teile test piece 拉伸试样teile test specimen 拉伸试样teile testing machine 拉伸试验机teion 拉紧teion device 张紧装置teion leveling 拉伸矫直teion load 拉伸载荷teion ph diagram 波度指数电位图teion test 拉力试验teometer 变形测定器张力计tephroite 锰橄榄石terbium 铽ternary alloy 三元合金ternary compound 三元化合物ternary diagram 三元系状态图ternary eutectic 三元共晶体ternary system 三元系terne metal 铅锡合金terne plate 镀铅锡合金钢板tertiary cementite 三次渗碳体tertiary creep 加速蠕变tertiary metallurgy 再熔冶金test bar 试样棒test conditio 试验条件test furnace 试验炉test lead 试铅test piece 试样test rod 试样棒test sample 试样test specimen 试样test tube 试管testing of materials 材料试验tetrachloride 四氯化物tetradymite 辉碲铋矿tetrafluoride 四氟化物tetragonal crystal 正方晶体tetragonal lattice 正方晶格tetragonal marteite 正方晶格马氏体tetragonal system 正方晶系tetragonality 正方性tetrahedrite 铜矿tetravacancy 四空位tetroxide 四氧化物texture 织构textured alloy 织构合金tfs 无锡镀层薄板thalenite 红钇石thallium 铊thallium oxide 氧化铊theisen cleaner 泰森式洗涤机theisen rotary disintegrator 泰森式洗涤机theisen washer 泰森式洗涤机theoretical deity 理论密度thermal activation process 热活化过程thermal agitation 热搅动thermal analysis 热分析thermal arrest 热转变点thermal balance 热平衡thermal black 热裂炭黑thermal capacity 热容量thermal conduction 热传导thermal conductivity 导热率thermal conductor 导热体thermal contraction 热收缩thermal convection 热对流thermal crack 热裂纹thermal cycle 热循环thermal decomposition 热解thermal dendrite 热枝晶体thermal diffusion 热扩散thermal diffusivity 热扩散性thermal dilatation 热膨胀thermal dissociation 热离解thermal efficiency 热效率thermal energy 热能thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal equivalent 热当量thermal expaion 热膨胀thermal expaion coefficient 热膨胀系数thermal exteion 热伸长thermal fatigue 热疲劳thermal flow 热流thermal hysteresis 热滞后thermal inertia 热惰性thermal iulation 绝热thermal iulator 绝热材料thermal lag 热惰性thermal load 热负荷thermal losses 热损失thermal probe 热探针thermal radiation 热辐射thermal refining 热凳thermal resistance 热阻thermal shock 热冲击thermal shock resistance 抗热冲辉thermal spalling 热剥落thermal spike 温度峰值thermal stress 热应力thermal vacancy 热空位thermal vibration 热振动thermalloy 萨马洛依合金thermion 热离子thermistor 热敏电阻thermistor thermometer 热变电阻温度计thermit 铝热剂thermit fusion welding 铝热熔焊thermit mold 铝热铸型thermit process 铝热法thermit welding 铝热焊thermobalance 高温天平thermochemical equation 热化学方程式thermochemical treatment 热化学处理thermocouple 热电偶thermocouple gauge 热电偶真空计thermocurrent 热电流thermodiffusion 热扩散thermodynamic activity 热力学活度thermodynamic equilibrium cotant 热力学平衡常数thermodynamic function 热力学函数thermodynamic parameter 热力学参数thermodynamic potential 热力势thermodynamic quantity 热力学量thermodynamic state 热力学状态thermodynamic variable 热力学参数thermodynamical equilibrium 热力学平衡thermodynamics 热力学thermoelastic coefficient 热弹性系数thermoelectric couple 热电偶thermoelectric current 热电流thermoelectric effect 热电效应thermoelectric power 热电动力thermoelectric pyrometer 热电高温计thermoelectric thermometer 热电温度计thermoelectricity 热电thermoelectromotive force 热电动力thermoelectron 热电子thermogram 温度自记曲线thermography 热量图示测量法thermogravimetric analysis 热解重量分析thermolysis 热解thermomagnetic analysis 热磁分析thermomagnetic treatment 热磁处理thermomechanical process 形变热处理法thermomechanical rolling 形变轧制thermomechanical treatment 形变热处理thermometallurgy 火法冶金学thermometer 温度计thermopile 热电堆thermoregulator 温度第器thermostability 热稳定性thermostat 恒温器thermostat metal 恒温泼复合金属thick covered stick electrode 涂药厚层单根焊条thick plate 厚板thick wall pipe 厚壁管thick walled tube 厚壁管thickener 浓缩机thickening 浓缩thickness deviation 厚度公差thickness gage 测厚计thin coated electrode 薄涂料焊条thin foil 薄箔thin plate 薄板thin sheet 薄板thin sheet mill 薄板轧机thin wall pipe 薄壁管thin walled blast furnace 薄炉身高炉thin walled tube 薄壁管thinner 稀释剂thinning 稀释thiocyanate 硫代氰酸盐thionic acid 硫羰酸third order reaction 三级反应thomas converter 托马斯转炉thomas iron 托马斯生铁thomas process 碱性转炉炼钢法thomas slag 碱性转炉炉渣thomas steel 碱性转炉钢thoria 氧化钍thorianite 方钍石thoriated tungsten electrode 加有氧化钍的钨电极thorite 钍石thorium 钍thorium nitrate 硝酸钍thorium oxalate 草酸钍thorium oxide 氧化钍thorium reactor 钍堆thorogummite 脂铅钍铀矿thorough repair 大修thortveitite 钪钇石thread rolling 螺旋滚压成形threaded pipe 螺纹管three axial deformation 多轴变形three component alloy 三元合金three component system 三元系three fold axis 三次轴three furnace process 三联法three high mill 三辊式轧机three high rolling stand 三辊机座three o'clock welding 横向立焊three part alloy 三元合金three part box 三开箱three phase region 三相区域three roll pass 三辊孔型three roll piercer 三辊穿孔机three roll piercing 三辊穿孔three stand mill 三机座轧机throat 炉顶throat diameter 炉喉直径throat opening 炉口throat platform 炉顶平台throat temperature 炉顶温度throat thickness 焊缝厚度through carburizing 穿透渗碳through hardening 穿透硬化through heating 穿透加热;热透through hole 穿孔throwing power 均一电镀能力thrust 轴向推力thrust bearing 止推轴承thrust shaft 止推轴thulium 铥tie line 两平衡相成分点间连线tie plate 钢轨垫板tie rod 拉杆tig spot welding 钨极惰性气体保护点焊tig welding 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊tight rolling 叠轧tilt boundary 倾斜晶界tilt hammer 杵锤tilt table 摆动升降台tilting furnace 倾动式炉tilting gear 翻钢机tilting lever 倾斜杠杆tilting mechanism 倾动机构tilting open hearth furnace 倾动式平炉time quenching 限时淬火time temperature traformation curve 等温转变曲线time to failure 破坏时间time to rupture 破坏时间tin 白铁板tin alloy 锡合金tin amalgam 锡汞齐tin bar 锡棒tin base alloy 锡基合金tin bath 锡浴tin bronze 锡青铜tin chloride 氯化锡tin cry 锡呜tin disease 锡病tin foil 锡箔tin free steel 无锡镀层薄板tin leaf 锡箔tin ore 锡矿tin oxide 氧化锡tin pest 锡病tin plating 镀锡tin solder 焊锡tin sweat 锡珠tincal 原硼砂tinned plate 白铁板tinned steel sheet 白铁板tinned wire 镀锡线tinning 镀锡tinplate 白铁板tinplate mill 镀锡薄钢板轧机tiny crack 毛细裂纹tip 电极端tipper 翻转机tipping wagon 翻斗车tire 轮箍tire mill 轮箍轧机tire steel 轮箍钢titanate 钛酸盐titania 二氧化钛titanic acid 钛酸titanic anhydride 钛酸酐titaniferous pig iron 含钛生铁titanite 榍石titanium 钛titanium alloy 钛合金titanium aluminum alloy 钛铝合金titanium base alloy 钛基合金titanium bronze 钛青铜titanium carbide 碳化钛titanium chloride 氯化钛titanium dioxide 二氧化钛titanium oxide 二氧化钛titanium sponge 海绵钛titanium sulfate 硫酸钛titanium tetrachloride 四氯化钛titanium trichloride 三氯化钛titanium white 钛白titanizing 镀钛titanomagnetite 钛磁铁矿titration 滴定tn process 硅钙喷吹精炼法toe crack 焊缝边裂纹toe of weld 焊跳toggle press 肘杆压机tolerance 公差tombac 顿巴克黄铜tongs 夹钳tonnage steel 普通钢tool 工具tool steel 工具钢tooling quality 可切显toothed wheel 齿轮top 顶层top and bottom blowing 顶底吹炼top and bottom blown converter 顶底吹转炉top and bottom process 奥辐德顶底分层炼镍法top arrangement 炉顶装置top blowing 顶吹top blown converter 顶吹转炉top casting 上铸top charger 炉顶装料装置top charging device 炉顶装料装置top closing device 炉顶封闭装置top die 上模top discard 锭头废料top flask 上型箱top gas 炉顶媒气top gas energy 炉顶媒气能top gate 顶浇口top guide 上卫板top hat 钢壳凹帽头top hoist 炉顶卷扬机top housing separat 机座上横梁top mill separator 机座上横梁top molding box 上型箱top opening 顶部口top part 上型箱top pouring 上铸top pressure 炉顶压力top roll 上辊top throat 炉顶喉topping 切除头部tops 上层torbernite 铜铀云母torch 喷灯torch brazing 焰炬加热断焊torch hardening 火焰淬火torch head 割炬烧喷嘴torn edge 撕裂边torpedo ladle 混铁炉式盛铁桶torque 扭转力矩torquemeter 扭矩测定器toiometer 扭力计toion 扭转toion impact test 扭转冲辉验toion moment 扭矩toion strength 抗扭强度toion test 扭转试验toional deformation 扭转变形toional elasticity 扭转弹性toional force 扭力toional resistance 抗扭强度toional rigidity 抗扭刚度toional strain 扭变形toional stress 扭应力total analysis 全分析total carbon 总碳量total corrosion 全面腐蚀total iron 总铁total porosity 总气孔率total pressure 总压力total radiation pyrometer 全辐射高温计total yield 总回收率tough metal 韧性金属tough pitch copper 紫铜toughener 增强剂toughening 韧化toughness 韧性tourmaline 电气石tower type accumulator 贮料塔tower type furnace 塔式炉tracer 同位素指示剂tracrystalline corrosion 穿晶腐蚀tracrystalline fracture 穿晶断裂trafer 传达trafer bed 移送机traformation 转变traformation point 转变点traformation range 转变区域traformation temperature 转变温度traformer 变压器traformer sheet 变压浦板tragranular corrosion 穿晶腐蚀tragranular fracture 穿晶断裂tragranular stress corrosion cracking 穿晶应力腐蚀开裂traient creep 过渡蠕变traient phase 过渡相traition 转移traition element 过渡元素traition heat 转变热traition lattice 过渡晶格traition metal 过渡金属traition phase 过渡相traition point 转变点traition state 转变状态traition temperature 转变温度traition zone 过渡区tralation lattice 平移点阵tramission 透过tramission method 透射法trapiration cooling 蒸发冷却traporter 搬运机trauranic element 超铀元素traval mill 可控供给角的三辊式辗轧机travee bending test 横向弯曲试验travee crack 横裂travee cutting unit 横切机travee deformation 横向形变travee ductility 横向延性travee force 横向力travee rolling 横向轧制travee seam welding 横缝滚焊travee section 横断面trap 捕集器travel crane 移动起重机traveling roller table 移动式辊道trechmannite 硫砷银矿tree dislocation 林位错triad axis 三次轴trial load 试验荷载tribonucleation 摩擦成核trichloride 三氯化物triclinic lattice 三斜晶格triclinic system 三斜晶系tridymite 鳞石英trigonal lattice 三方晶格trigonal system 三方晶系trimmed edge 切断边缘trimming 切边trimming shea 剪边机trioxide 三氧化物triphane 锂辉石triple bond 三键triple point 三相点triplex process 三联法tripper 翻料机;自动倾卸车trisilicate 三硅酸盐trivacancy 三空位trommel screen 圆筒筛trona 天然矿troostite 屈氏体tropenas converter 特罗彭纳斯侧吹转炉trough 沟true annealing 完全退火true limiting creep stress 真极限蠕变应力true stress 真实应力true teile stress 真实抗张应力trumpet 中心周trunnion of converter 转炉耳轴trunnion ring 支圈tube 管tube bender 弯管机tube drawbench 拉管机tube drawing 拔管tube drawing bench 拉管机tube extrusion press 管挤压机tube forming mill 管材成型机tube furnace 管式炉tube pointing 管端压尖tube push mill 顶管机tube reducing mill 管材减径机tube rolling 轧管tube rolling mill 轧管机tube skelp 有缝管坯tube stock 管材tube strip 焊管坯tube type mold 管式结晶器tube upset 管端镦粗tube wall 管壁tube welding 焊管tube welding mill 焊管机tubular billet 毛管tubular condeer 管式冷凝器tubular mold 管式结晶器tumbler index 转鼓试验强度tumbler strength 转鼓强度tumbling 滚筒清理tumbling mixer 滚动混合机tundish 中间罐tundish capacity 中间罐容量tundish car 中间包小车tundish casting 中间罐浇注tundish lid 中间包罩tundish lining 中间罐内衬tundish preheating station 中间罐预热站tundish superheat 中间罐过热tungstate 钨酸盐tungsten 钨tungsten alloy 钨合金tungsten arc inert gas welding 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊tungsten brass 钨黄铜tungsten bronze 钨青铜tungsten carbide 碳化钨tungsten cobalt alloy 钨钴合金tungsten filament 钨丝tungsten impregnation 钨浸透法tungsten inert gas spot welding 钨极惰性气体保护点焊tungsten ore 钨矿tungsten powder 钨粉tungsten steel 钨钢tungsten trioxide 三氧化钨tungsten wire 钨丝tungstenite 硫钨矿tungstic acid 钨酸tungstic anhydride 钨酸酐tungstite 钨华tunnel drier 隧道式干燥器tunnel effect 隧道效应tunnel furnace 隧道式炉tunnel kiln reduction 隧道窑还原tup 锤头turanite 羟钒铜矿turbidimeter 浊度计turbidimetry 比浊法turbidity 混浊度turbo blower 透平鼓风机turbo compressor 涡轮压缩机turbulence 紊流turbulent burner 紊琳嘴turbulent flow 乱流turn around table 回转台turn over cooling bed 翻转冷床turndown 倾炉turning 翻转turnover device 翻钢装置tuyere 风口tuyere apparatus 风嘴设备tuyere cap 风口冒盖tuyere cooler 风口冷却器tuyere gas 风口煤气tuyere hole 风口tuyere nose 风口嘴tuyere nose flame temperature 风口嘴火焰温度tuyere notch 风口tuyere nozzle 风口喷嘴tuyere zone 风口区twelve high rolling mill 十二辊轧机twelve high stand 十二辊机座twenty high rolling mill 二十辊轧机twenty high stand 二十辊式机座twin 双晶twin axis 双晶轴twin band 双晶带twin boundary 双晶间界twin chambered furnace 双室炉twin fault 孪晶层错twin hearth furnace 双床平炉twinned crystal 孪晶体twinning 双晶形成twinning plane 双晶面twist 扭转twist boundary 扭转晶界twist guide 扭转导板twist rolle 翻转辊twisted strip 扭曲带钢twisting force 扭力twisting resistance 抗扭强度twisting strain 扭变形twisting strength 抗扭强度twisting stress 扭应力twisting test 扭转试验two compartment furnace 双室炉two component alloy 二元合金two component eutectic 二元共晶two component system 二元系two dimeional nucleus 二维晶核two high blooming mill 二辊式初轧机two high mill 二辊式轧机two high mill stand 二辊机座two high plate mill 二辊式中厚板轧机two high reveing mill 可逆式二辊轧机two high sheet rolling mill 二辊式薄板轧机two high univeal mill 万能二辊式轧机two phase region 两相区域two phase structure 两相结构two piece pattern 对合箱模型two roll pass 二辊孔型two roll piercing 二辊轧管机上穿孔two stepped quenching 二步淬火two strand mill 双线轧机type metal 印刷金属tyre 轮箍tyre mill 轮箍轧机tyre steel 轮箍钢tyre wire 轮胎钢丝冶金专业英语词汇(T) 相关内容:冶金专业英语词汇(U-Z)冶金专业英语词汇(S)冶金专业英语词汇(Q-R)冶金专业英语词汇(P)冶金专业英语词汇(O)冶金专业英语词汇(N)冶金专业英语词汇(M)冶金专业英语词汇(L)查看更多>> 冶金专业英语词汇。
冶金专业英语词汇（I）_冶金专业英语词汇
i bar 工字铁i beam 工字钢i iron 工字铁i steel 工字铁ice point 冰点ideal diameter 理想直径ideal fluid 理想铃ideal gas 理想气体ideal lattice 理想晶格ideal quenching 理想淬火ideal solution 理想溶液idiomorphic crystal 自形结晶idle roll 空转辊ignitability 可燃性igniter 点火器ignition 点火ignition alloy 发火合金ignition furnace 点火炉ignition loss 灼烧损失ignition point 着火点ignition temperature 着火温度ignitron 水银整淋ilmenite 钛铁矿ilmenorutile 黑金红石ilvaite 黑柱石immersed arc 埋弧immersion coating 浸镀immersion plating 浸入电镀immersion test 浸没试验immersion type thermocouple 浸入式热电偶immiscibility 不溶混性immovable bed 固定层impact 冲击impact bend test 冲讳曲试验impact extrusion 冲环压impact load 冲缓载impact resistance 冲昏力impact screen 冲桓impact sintering 冲徽结impact strength 冲豢度impact stress 冲沪力impact test 冲辉验impact test piece 冲辉件impact testing machine 冲辉验机impact toughness 冲煌性impact value 冲坏impeller agitator 桨叶式搅拌机imperfect combustion 不完全燃烧imperfect dislocation 不完全位错imperfection 缺陷impermeability 不渗透性impregnated skeleton 浸渍骨架impression 压痕impulse forming 脉冲成形impulse hardening 冲徊化impulsive load 冲缓载impurity 杂质impurity atom 杂质原子impurity element 杂质元素inactive gas 惰性气体incidental element 杂质元素incipient crack 初裂inclined grate 斜炉栅inclined roll straightening machine 斜辊矫直机inclined throat shears 斜口剪切机inclusion 夹杂物inclusion cleanliness 夹杂物清结度inclusion line 夹杂物线inclusion morphology 夹杂物形态学inclusion stringer 线状夹杂物inclusions floating 夹杂物浮游inclusions source 夹杂物源incoherent boundary 非共格边界incoherent precipitate 非共格沉淀incombustibility 不燃性incomplete annealing 局部退火incomplete austenitizing 部分奥氏体化incomplete combustion 不完全燃烧incomplete fusion 不完全焊透incomplete penetration 不完全焊透incomplete quenching 不完全淬火incompressibility 不可压缩性incompressible fluid 不可压缩铃inconel 因科内尔镍铬铁耐热耐蚀合金incubation period 孕育期incubation time 孕育时间indentation 压痕indentation hardness 压痕硬度indentation method 压痕法independent component 独立组分indianite 埃洛石indicator element 指示元素indicolite 蓝电气石indigolite 蓝电气石indirect analysis 间接分析indirect arc furnace 间接电弧炉indirect reduction 间接还原indirect sintering 间接烧结indirect spot welding 单面点焊indissolubility 不溶性indium 铟indium chloride 氯化铟individual drive 单独传动individual particle 单颗粒individually driven roller 单独传动辊induced draught 吸入通风induction 感应induction brazing 感应钎接induction coil 感应线圈induction furnace 感应炉induction hardening 高频率淬火induction heating 感应加热induction quenching 高频率淬火induction stirring 电磁搅拌induction welding 感应焊接induction welding mill 感应焊管机inductor 感应器industrial alloy 工业合金industrial furnace 工业炉industrial iron 工业铁industrial waste water 工业污水industrial water 工业用水inert arc welding 惰性气体保护电焊inert atmosphere 惰性气氛inert electrode 惰性电极inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性inertia moment 惯性矩inertial force 惯性力infection 腐蚀影响infeed accumulator 入口贮料坑infiltrated composite material 溶浸复合材料infiltration 渗透;溶浸infiltration alloy 溶浸合金infiltration by overlay 叠置熔浸infiltration material 熔浸材料infinite fiber 连续纤维inflammability 可燃性inflammation 发火inflection 弯曲inflexion 弯曲inflexion point 回折点infrared pyrometer 红外线高温计infrared radiation 红外线辐射infrared rays 红外线infrared thermometry 红外线测温infusibility 不熔性infusorial earth 硅藻土ingate 浇口ingot 钢锭ingot bleeding 漏钢ingot bogie 送锭车ingot buggy 送锭车ingot butt 钢锭尾部ingot carrier 送锭车ingot casting 铸锭ingot corner segregation 钢锭角偏析ingot dogs 夹锭钳ingot head 钢锭头部ingot mold 锭模ingot pit 均热炉ingot pouring 铸锭ingot pusher 钢锭推出机ingot scalping 钢锭扒皮ingot shell 锭壳ingot stool 底盘ingot stripper 脱模机ingot stripping 脱模ingot structure 钢锭组织ingot tilting device 翻锭机ingot tipper 翻锭机ingot tongs 夹锭钳ingot tumbler 翻锭机ingot turner 钢锭转盘ingot turning device 钢锭转盘ingot yard 钢锭堆场ingotism 师状巨晶ingotting 铸块inherent grain size 固有晶粒度inhibitor 抑制剂;抗氧化剂inhomogeneity 不均质性inhomogeneity of structure 组织不均匀性inhomogeneous system 非均匀系initial creep 初蠕变initial hardness 初始硬度initial permeability 起始磁导率initial section 初始轧断面initial temperature of rolling 初始轧制温度initiation of crack 裂化开始injection 喷射injection burner 喷射烧嘴injection metallurgy 喷吹冶金injection molding 射压造型injection nozzle 喷嘴injector 喷射器inlet guide 进口导板inlet pipe 进气管inlet roll cone 进口辊圆锥inlet valve 进气阀inner cover 内罩inoculant 变质孕育剂inoculant alloy 球化剂合金inoculated cast iron 孕育铸铁inoculation 变质处理inoperative pass 闭口式孔型inorganic salt 无机盐inred process inred 加速还原法insert 垫insert die 插入模inside flash 内焊瘤inside weld 内焊缝insolubility 不溶性insoluble anode 不溶性阳极insoluble residue 不溶残渣insoluble salt 不溶性盐inspection 检查inspection hole 检查孔inspection skid 检查台inspissation 蒸浓instability 不稳定性installation 设备instantaneous cooling rate 瞬时冷却速度instantaneous heating rate 瞬时加热速度instantaneous strain 瞬间应变instrumental analysis 仪浦析instrumental error 仪企差insulating brick 隔热砖insulating layer 绝缘层insulating material 绝缘材料insulating refractory 隔热耐火材料insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘体intake valve 进气阀integral quantity 积分热力学量integrated iron and steel works 钢铁联合工厂intensity 强度intensive quantity 强度量intensive reduction process inred 加速还原法interaction 相互酌interaction parameter 相互酌参数interannealed wire 中间退火线材interatomic distance 原子间距离interatomic spacing 原子间距离interchangeability 互换性interchangeable converter 可换转炉interchangeable vessel 可换转炉intercommunicating porosity 连通孔隙度intercooler 中间冷却器intercritical annealing 临界区退火intercrystalline brittleness 晶间脆性intercrystalline corrosion 晶间腐蚀intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹intercrystalline failure 晶间破裂intercrystalline fracture 晶间断裂intercrystalline slip 晶界滑动interdendritic attack 枝晶间腐蚀interdendritic segregation 枝晶间偏析interdiffusion 相互扩散interelectrode distance 电极间距离interface 界面interface reaction 界面反应interfacial energy 界面自由能interfacial friction 边界摩擦interfacial tension 界面张力interfacial zone 界面区interference 干涉interference microscopy 干涉显微方法intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intergranular crack 晶间裂纹intergranular failure 晶间破裂intergranular fracture 晶间断裂;晶间断口intergranular oxidation 晶间氧化intergranular structure 晶间组织intergrowth of crystals 结晶共生interlamellar spacing 层间距intermediate annealing 中间退火intermediate compound 中间化合物intermediate group 中间轧机组intermediate heating 中间加热intermediate layer 中间层intermediate mill 中间轧机intermediate phase 中间相intermediate product 中间产物intermediate reaction 中间反应intermediate roll 中间辊intermediate softening 中间退火intermediate stand 中间机架intermediate table 中间辊道intermediate train 中间轧机组intermetallic compound 金属间化合物intermittent arc 断续电弧intermittent fillet welding 间歇式角焊intermittent seam welding 断续滚焊intermittent weld 间断焊缝intermittent welding 间断焊internal chill 内冷铁internal coat 内部涂覆internal crack 内裂internal defect 内部缺陷internal displacement 内部位移internal energy 内能internal friction 内摩擦internal oxidation 内部氧化internal pressure 内压力internal resistance 内电阻internal strain 内应变internal stress 内应力interparticle spacing 粒子间距interphase 中间相;界面interphase boundary 相间边界interplanar spacing 晶面间距interrupted aging 阶段时效interrupted cooling 断续冷却interrupted quenching 断续淬火interstage annealing 中间退火interstand space 机座间距离interstand tension 机座间张力interstice 晶格原子间隙interstitial 间隙原子interstitial atom 间隙原子interstitial diffusion 间隙扩散interstitial element 间隙元素interstitial impurity 间隙杂质interstitial phase 间隙相interstitial site 间隙位置interstitial solid solution 间隙固溶体interval 区间intracrystalline rupture 穿晶断裂intrinsic energy 内藏能量intrinsic stacking fault 内巽错introduction of dummy bar 引锭杆插入invar 因瓦合金invariant system 不变系inverse annealing 倒逆退火inverse chill 反白口inverse segregation 反偏析inverted extrusion 反挤压investment casting 熔模铸造;熔模铸件investment molding 蜡模造型investment pattern 蜡模iodide 碘化物iodide refining 碘化物精炼iodine 碘ion activity 离子活度ion association 离子缔合ion bombardment 离子轰击ion concentration 离子浓度ion density 离子密度ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange capacity 离子交换能力ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色层法ion exchange column 离子交换柱ion exchange method 离子交换法ion exchange reaction 离子交换反应ion exchange resin 离子交换尸ion exchange separation 离子交换分离ion exchanger 离子交换剂ion implantation 离子注入ion mobility 离子迁移率ion nitriding 离子氮化ion pair 离子偶ion product 离子积ion radius 离子半径ionic bond 离子键ionic compound 离子化合物ionic conduction 离子传导ionic conductivity 离子传导性ionic crystal 离子晶体ionic lattice 离子晶格ionic linkage 离子键ionic migration 离子迁移ionic theory 离子学说ionic valency 离子价ionite membrane 离子交换膜ionization 电离ionization constant 电离常数ionization energy 电离能ionization equilibrium 电离平衡ionization heat 电离热ionization potential 电离势ionization state 电离状态ionization voltage 电离电压ionized atmosphere 离子气氛ionized layer 电离层iridium 铱iridium oxide 氧化铱iridosmine 铱锇合金iron 铁iron and steel industry 黑色冶金iron and steel scrap 废钢铁iron carbide 碳化铁iron carbon alloy 铁碳合金iron carbon diagram 铁碳状态图iron carbonate ore 铁碳酸盐矿石iron constantan thermocouple 铁铜镍热电偶iron foundry 铸适厂iron glance 镜铁矿iron loss 铁氧化损失;铁损iron manufacture 炼铁iron meteorites 铁陨石iron mine 铁矿山iron notch 出铁口iron ore 铁矿石iron ore briquette 铁矿石团块iron ore concentrate 铁精矿iron ore prereduction 铁矿石预还原iron ore sinter 铁矿石烧结矿iron pattern 铁模iron pipe 铁管iron powder 铁粉iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条iron protoxide 氧化亚铁iron runner 龙沟iron rust 铁锈iron sand 铁砂iron shot 铁丸iron wire 铁丝iron yield 铁收得率ironing 展薄拉伸ironmaking 炼铁ironstone 铁矿石ironworks 钢铁冶金工厂irradiation creep 辐照蠕变irradiation damageing 辐照损伤irradiation defect 辐照缺陷irradiation embrittlement 辐照脆化irradiation hardening 辐照硬化irregular powder 不规则状粉irregular section 变截面型材irregularity 不规则性irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible adsorption 不可逆吸着irreversible change 不可逆变化irreversible process 不可逆过程irreversible reaction 不可逆反应irrigated precipitator 湿式电收尘器ishikawaite 铁铌钇矿isobar 等压线isobaric change 等压变化isobaric line 等压线isochoric process 等容过程isochronal annealing 等时退火isolation 隔离isolator 绝缘体isomer 异构体isomerism 异构性isomorphism 同晶型isopotential surface 等位面isostatic mold 等静压模isostatic pressing 等静压制isothermal 等温线isothermal annealing 等温退火isothermal bath 等温浴isothermal change 等温变化isothermal curve 等温线isothermal extrusion 等温挤压isothermal forging 等温锻造isothermal growth 等温生长isothermal hardening 等温淬火isothermal heat treatment 等温热处理isothermal process 等温过程isothermal quenching 等温淬火isothermal section 等温截面isothermal sintering 等温烧结isothermal tempering 等温回火isothermal transformation 等温转变isothermal transformation curve 等温转变曲线isotope 同位素isotopic indicator 同位素指示剂isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂isotropic body 蛤同性体isotropy 蛤同性ixiolite 锰钽矿izod test 艾氏冲辉验。
冶金专业英语词汇(A—Z)
♦ A♦安全系数safety factor♦奥氏体austenite♦ B♦拔管机drawbench♦板材plate product♦板料冲压sheet metal parts♦板坯billet♦半成品semifinished product♦半导体元件semiconductor element ♦棒材bar♦贝氏体bainite♦箅条grid♦变速器speed changer♦变速箱gearbox♦变速箱体gearbox casing♦变形deformation♦变形力deforming force♦变压器transformer♦标准件standard component♦表面变形surface deformation♦表面硬化case hardening♦冰晶石cryolite♦剥落spalling♦薄板plate, sheet♦不定积分indefinite integral♦不锈钢stainless steel♦步进电机stepper motor♦布氏硬度brinell hardness♦ C♦残余应力residual stress♦插齿gear shaping♦超声传感器ultrasonic sensor♦车床lathe♦车刀lathe tool♦车架automotive chassis♦车间workshop♦车削turning♦成品finished product♦成型moulding, molding♦成型辊- forming rolls♦尺寸标注size marking♦齿轮gear♦齿轮加工gear machining♦赤铁矿haematite♦齿轮齿条pinion and rack♦冲压stamping, pressing♦重熔 remelting♦出铁 tapping♦出铁口taphole♦初轧方坯bloom♦初轧机blooming mill♦除尘器dust catcher♦除垢descale♦触发器flip-flop♦传动drive, transmission♦床式反射炉 hearth furnace♦吹炬blowlamp♦磁路magnetic circles♦伺服电机actuating motor♦粗糙asperity♦粗钢crude steel♦粗加工rough machining♦脆性brittleness♦脆性材料brittleness material♦淬火hardening; quench, quenching♦淬火层quench hardened case ; quenched case♦淬火冷却quench♦淬火深度hardness penetration; depth of hardening ♦淬水hardening♦淬透性hardenability; hardening capacity♦ D♦打桩锤pile hammer♦带状薄板coiled sheet♦挡板orifice plate; baffle plate♦刀尖nose of tool♦刀具cutter♦导轨lead rail♦导数differential coefficient♦导卫板fore plate♦倒角rounding chamfer♦低碳钢mild steel, soft steel♦电动机electromotor♦电镀plating♦电工钢electric steel♦电弧焊arc welding♦电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion♦电火花加工electric spark machining♦电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting ♦电解electrolysis♦电路circuit♦电冶金学electrometallurgy♦垫圈washer♦定积分definite integral♦定径辊size rolls♦定位allocation♦定义域definitional domain♦锭模ingot mould♦动力学dynamic♦动量momentum♦动能kinetic energy♦锻钢forged steel; hammered steel; wrought steel♦煅烧calcination♦锻造forging♦断裂fracture♦ E♦二阶行列式second order determinant♦ F♦发黑black oxide coating♦发生器generator♦阀门valve♦钒vanadium♦反馈feedback♦反射炉 reverberatory furnace♦反应罐retort♦范成法generation method♦放渣口slag tap♦废铁scrap iron♦分析力学analyse mechanics♦粉化 pulverization♦粉末冶金学powder metallurgy♦风口tuyere, nozzle♦浮选 floatation, flotation♦腐蚀rust♦G♦概率probability♦坩埚钢cast steel感应淬火impedance matching；induction hardening ♦钢steel♦钢厂steelworks, steel mill♦钢带metal strip, metal band♦钢锭steel ingot♦刚度rigidity♦刚度准则rigidity criterion♦钢坯billet♦钢铁工业iron and steel industry♦高铬辊high chromium roll♦高铬滚轮high chromium wheel♦高铬合金轧辊high chromium alloy roll♦高速钢high-speed steel♦镉cadmium♦铬chromium♦功率power♦工程技术人员engineer♦工件workpiece♦攻丝tap♦工业造型设计industrial moulding design♦工作层working face; working lining♦汞齐化amalgamation♦共轭曲线conjugate curve♦鼓风炉blast furnace♦固溶处理solution treatment♦固溶体solid solution♦固态相变solid state phase changes♦光谱分析spectrum analysis♦硅silicon♦辊roller♦滚齿hobbing♦滚动轴承rolling bearing♦过盈配合interference fit♦H♦含碳量carbon content♦焊weld♦焊接钢管welded steel pipe，welded steel tube，welding steel tube ♦合成进给运动resultant movement of feed♦合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting♦合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting♦合成纤维synthetic fibre♦合金alloy♦合金钢alloy steel♦合金化alloyage; alloying♦宏观硬度macro hardness♦后角clearance angle♦滑动轴承sliding bearing♦划痕scuffing♦化铁炉cupola♦画法几何descriptive geometry♦还原reduction♦黄铜brass♦回火temper♦I♦J♦机床machine tool♦机床夹具jig♦机加工machining♦机械加工余量machining allowance♦机械零件mechanical parts♦机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy♦机械制图mechanical drawing♦基体matrix♦基体硬度matrix hardness♦基准benchmark♦集成电路integrate circuit♦几何形状geometrical♦挤压extrusion♦挤压辊squeeze roll; squeezing roller♦技术要求technical requirements♦加工machining, tooling♦加工中心machining center♦加热heating♦夹砂sonim♦夹杂物inclusion♦夹渣cinder inclusion♦剪切shear♦键spline♦交流电路AC circuit♦焦炭coke♦角钢angle iron♦绞孔fraising♦绞刀reamer♦搅炼puddling♦搅炼熟铁puddled iron♦矫直straighten♦结合剂bonding agent♦截面section♦介质medium♦金属工艺学technology of metals♦金属切削metal cutting♦金相试验metallographic test♦金相组织metallurgical structure; metallographic structure ♦进给方向direction of feed♦进给运动feed movement♦进行退火process anneal♦精度precision♦精加工finish machining♦晶格lattice♦晶粒grain♦晶粒度grain size♦精炼refining♦精炼炉 refining furnace♦卷扬机hoist♦K♦卡盘chuck♦可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC ♦可靠性reliability♦可倾式混铁炉tilting mixer♦空冷air cooling♦孔加工spot facing machining♦L♦拉拔drawing♦拉床broaching machine♦拉孔broaching♦拉模板drawplate♦拉模铸造die casting♦拉伸pulling♦拉伸强度tensile strength♦拉伸试验tensile test♦拉丝wiredrawing♦拉丝机drawbench♦冷加工cold machining♦冷却cooling♦冷弯形钢cold bending shape steel♦冷作模具钢cold-work die steel♦离合器clutch♦离散信号discrete signal♦联结link♦联轴器coupling♦链chain♦炼焦coking♦炼焦厂coking plant♦料车skip♦料斗hopper, chute♦裂纹crack♦磷phosphor; phosphorus♦零件图part drawing♦硫sulfur; sulphur♦流体动力学fluid dynamics♦流体力学fluid mechanics♦炉底hearth♦炉顶 roof, arch♦炉腹bosh♦炉缸crucible♦炉口mouth, throat♦炉冷furnace cooling♦炉料charging♦炉身stack♦逻辑代数logic algebra♦逻辑电路logic circuit♦螺钉screw♦螺纹thread♦螺纹加工thread processing♦螺旋helix♦洛氏硬度rockwell hardness♦落差fall♦落锤 drop hammer♦铝 alumina♦M♦马弗炉muffle♦马口铁tinplate, tin♦马氏体martensite♦脉冲波形pulse shape♦脉石 gangue♦毛坯rough♦煤气净化器gas purifier♦门电路gate circuit♦锰manganese♦摩擦friction♦磨床grinder♦磨粒abrasive particle♦磨损wear; galling; abrasion; attrition;♦磨屑abrasive dust♦钼molybdenum♦N♦耐火砖衬firebrick lining♦耐磨wear resistance; antifriction♦耐磨性wear resistance; wear properties♦耐热heat resistance♦耐热钢heat resistance steel; refractory steel ♦耐热铁铸件heat resistance iron casting♦耐用度durability♦挠度deflection♦内力internal force♦内圆磨削internal grinding♦逆矩阵inverse matrix♦粘钢dead burning♦镍铬恒弹性钢elinvar♦镍铁ferronickel♦扭力torsion♦扭转twist♦O♦P♦排空装置emptier♦喷钢砂（处理）grit blasting♦喷砂（处理）sand blasting♦喷丸（处理）shot blasting♦坯锭billet♦疲劳极限fatigue limit♦皮带strap♦偏微分partial differential♦偏析segregation♦频率特性frequency characteristic♦平面磨削plane grinding♦平台floor♦破碎机 crusher♦剖视图profile chart♦Q♦汽缸cylinder♦气动夹紧pneuma lock♦气孔 blowhole; pore♦气体状态方程equation of state of gas♦气压air pressure; pneumatic pressure♦千分尺micrometer calipers♦前角rake angle♦前刀面rake face♦钳工locksmith♦强度intensity♦强韧性obdurability♦切线tangent♦切削深度cutting depth♦清理焊缝trimming♦青铜bronze♦求导derivation♦球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; ductile cast iron ♦屈服强度yield strength♦屈氏体troostite♦曲柄crank♦曲率curvature♦R♦热处理heat treatment; thermal treatment ♦热加工hot-work♦热交换器heat exchanger♦热强钢refractory steel♦熔剂flux♦熔炼fusion, melting, smelting♦蠕变creep♦软钢mild steel, soft steel♦S♦三相交流电three-phase AC(alternating current) ♦砂轮grinding wheel♦烧结fritting, sintering♦烧嘴burner♦摄像头CCD camera♦渗氮nitriding♦渗碳体 cementite；iron carbide♦渗碳carburization♦生铁 pig iron♦失效invalidation♦十字结联轴节crosshead♦石灰石溶剂 limestone flux♦时效处理aging treatment♦使用寿命service life♦视图view♦势能potential energy♦试样test specimen♦熟铁wrought iron♦数模digital analogy♦数学模型mathematical model♦竖炉shaft furnace♦丝杠screw rod♦酸洗pickling♦塑性变形plastic distortion♦随机变量random variable♦随机信号random signal♦缩孔shrinkage♦索氏体sorbite♦T♦弹簧spring♦弹塑性elasto plasticity♦弹性elasticity♦碳化铁 cementite♦碳化物carbide♦镗床boring machine♦陶瓷ceramics♦套筒sleeve♦剃边shavings♦调质hardening and tempering♦铁厂ironworks♦铁醇盐ferrite♦铁带 metal strip, metal band♦铁锭iron ingot♦铁钒土bauxite♦铁水包ladle♦铁水沟trough♦铁素体ferrite♦铁氧体 ferrite♦铁制品ferrous products♦投影projection♦凸轮cam♦退火annealing；anneal♦脱碳decarbonization, decarburization♦U♦V♦W♦瓦垅薄钢板corrugated iron♦外圆磨削external grinding♦弯曲应力bending stress♦微分differential coefficient♦维氏硬度vickers hardness, diamond pyramid hardness ♦位移displacement♦稳定性stability♦涡轮压缩机turbocompressor♦蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear♦钨tungsten♦无缝钢管seamless steel pipe, seamless steel tube♦误差error♦雾化pulverization♦X♦析出separate out♦洗涤塔washer♦夏氏冲击试验charpy impact test♦显微硬度micro hardness♦线材wire♦线性方程组linear equations♦铣床milling machine♦铣刀milling cutter♦铣削milling♦响应response♦相图phase diagram♦销pin♦消除残余应力relaxation of residual stress♦斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear♦芯部core segment♦型材section♦型钢profiled bar♦虚约束passive constraint♦蓄热室regenerator♦悬架suspension♦压锻 press♦压模stamping♦压缩hitting; compress♦压缩机compressor♦延伸率elongation♦氧化oxidation♦氮化物nitride♦氧化皮scale♦氧炔焊autogenous welding,fusion welding ♦摇杆rocker♦液压hydraulic pressure♦液压泵hydraulic pump♦液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism♦液压驱动泵fluid clutch♦冶金行业Metallurgical Industry♦一次碳化物primary carbide♦异步(感应)电动机asynchronous motor ♦异型钢材profiled bar♦应力stress♦应力释放stress relief♦硬度hardness；rigidity♦硬度计hardness tester♦硬钢hard steel♦优化设计optimal design♦游标卡尺slide caliper♦油冷oil cooling♦有色金属nonferrous metal♦有限元finite element♦余子式cofactor♦预热preheating♦原料stock; material♦圆铁round iron♦运动简图kinematic sketch♦运动学kinematics♦Z♦载荷load♦造渣slagging, scorification♦轧钢rolling steel♦轧钢机rolling mill♦轧机rolling mill♦轧机机架rolling-mill housing♦轧制 rolling♦正火normalizing♦正弦形的sinusoid♦直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear ♦直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear♦直缝straight stitch♦直缝焊管butt welded pipe ;butt welded tube ;straight welded tubing ♦直流电源DC electrical source♦值域range♦制动器arrester♦制模patternmaking♦轴shaft♦轴线axes♦珠光体perlite; pearlite♦主运动main movement♦主运动方向direction of main movement♦主轴spindle♦主轴箱headstock♦注入to insufflate, to inject♦铸床pig bed♦铸钢cast steel; moulded steel♦铸模mould♦铸铁cast iron♦铸铁锭cast iron ingot♦铸造casting; found♦铸造车间foundry♦转向器redirector♦转炉converter♦装料 charging, loading♦装料机charger♦装配assembling♦装配图assembly drawing♦组件subassembly♦钻床drill machine♦钻削bore。
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专业英语词汇1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration磁选magnetic separation 电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing 中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding 细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction 分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction 多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction 平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point 杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio 硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet 粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction 化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction 混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry 熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts 固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion 电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke 焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin 精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青 coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite 氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖 Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料 carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography 炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium 硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium 稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering 渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding 带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate 硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment置换比replacement ratio 喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底 bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch 渣口cinder notch, slag notch 风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler 渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle 撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag 水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials 添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STBLBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice 增碳操作recarburization practice 单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance 多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom 顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector 废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace 倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR 水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster 薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster [连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll 矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice 多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS 浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination。