2018-2019学年湖南师大附中高一(上)期末英语试卷解析版
2018-2019学年湖南师大附中高一（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）1.如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡．（省略句）______ 【答案】If breathed in ，the viruses can result in illness or even death．【解析】答案：If breathed in ，the viruses can result in illness or even death..根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用if引导的条件状语从句，省略主语the viruses和be的are．如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡．对于汉译英，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析．要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ALast year，I lived in Chile for half a year．I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager．I had good days and bad days I didn't understand．Chuquicamata，my host community，is a mining camp．When I arrived there，I was scared．It was so different from what I was used to．There were lots of dogs on the streets，and there was no downtown，few smoothly paved streets，and little to do for entertainment．Rain was not seen very often，earthquakes and windstorms were frequent．I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class．But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock．I couldn't speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many．Most exchange students experience this like me．Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite（食欲）．I was required to overcome all difficultiesAs time passed，everything changed．I began to forget the words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food．I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun．Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people．And I took math．Physics chemistry，biology，Spanish，art，and philosophy．But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain．I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture．I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others．2.The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of ______A. paying a visit to Chile as a touristB. experiencing Chilean life as a teacherC. studying Chilean culture as a college studentD. studying knowledge as an exchange student3.On arriving in Chile．why did the author feel frightened？______A. Because he did not know how to get along with the local peopleB. Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstormsC. Because the living conditions were worse than what he was used toD. Because it was not convenient for him to shop there4.In the first week in Chile．the author ______A. was not used to eating Chilean foodB. had some friends to have a chat withC. couldn't communicate with peopleD. couldn't express his thoughts in English5.What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile？______A. Wonderful and worthwhileB. Difficult but meaningfulC. Diffiiicult and meaningD. Boring and disappointing【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．考查细节理解题．根据第四段提到I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class．和第五段Most exchange students experience this like me可知作者是一名交换生，故选D项2．C．考查细节理解题．根据第三段提到It was so different from the urban middle-class America I was accustomed to．再从街道环境，购物环境，娱乐设施，自然条件等方面描写智利的比较差的生活条件，可知作者因为它的生活条件和原先习惯的生活差很多，而产生恐惧，故选C项．3．C．考查细节理解题．根据第三段But in my first week in Chile I was barely able to communicate and desperate for one person to whom I could explain my shock．提到在第一周不能与人交流，故选C项4．B．考查细节理解题．根据第五段提到I was required to overcome all difficulties．Being an exchange student is not easy．我被要求解决一切困难，做交换生是不容易的和最后一段提到But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain付出与回报相比，也就不算什么也，虽然辛苦让作者学到很多东西，故选B项．本文讲述作者做为交换生在智利的生活，虽然有许多困难要克服但也收获很多．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BStarted in 1636．Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States．Yale，Princeton．Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard．In the early years，these schools were much alike．Only young men went to colleges．All the students studied the same subjects．and everyone learned Latin．Greek and Hebrew．Little was known about science then．and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world．When the students graduated，most of them become ministers or teachers．In 1782．Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors．Later，lawyers could receive their training in Harvards law school．In 1825 besides Latin and Greek，Harvard began teaching modern languages，such as French and German．Soon it began teaching American history．As knowledge increased，Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects．Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them．Today there are many different kinds of colleges and universities．Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning．There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer it all．6.From the second paragraph，we can see that in the early years ______ ．A. those colleges and universities were almost the sameB. people，young or old，might study in the collegesC. the students studied only some languages and scienceD. when the students finished their school，they became lawyers or teachers7.As knowledge increased，colleges began to teach ______ ．A. everything that was knownB. law and something about medicineC. many new subjectsD. the subjects that interested students8.On the whole，the passage is about ______ ．A. how to start a universityB. the world-famous colleges in AmericaC. how colleges have changedD. what kind of lessons each college teaches【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】1．A．细节理解题．由第二段开头三句"In the early years，these schools were much alike．Only young men went to college．All the students studied the same subjects，and everyone learned Latin，Greek and Hebrew．"可知，早期的大学都很相似，只有年轻男子可以上大学，所有学生学习一样的课程，故正确答案为A．2．C．细节理解题．由倒数第二段"As knowledge increased，Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects．Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them．"可知，随着知识积累的增加，大学开始教授学生们许多新课程，学生可以从中选择他们喜欢的课程，D项与原文一致，故正确答案为C．3．C．主旨大意题．由文中每段开头In the early years、In 1782、As knowledge increased 和Today 可知，文章从大学最初的少数的单一形态，到后来学校的数量越来越多，而且所教的科目也越来越多，到现如今大学里由多种不同的学院、学科，多到一所学校不能教的完全，全文依据时间顺序介绍了大学的变化，故正确答案为C．这篇短文主要介绍了哈佛大学始于1636年，在美国是最古老的学院．耶鲁、普林斯顿、哥伦比亚大学和达特茅斯在哈佛后不久就建立了．这些大学在建成后的初期，只有男士可以入校学习，所教科目比较单一，对科学是知之甚少．随着社会的发展，这些大学建立了更小的学校以教给学生不同领域的知识．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CWhenever we see a button，we are eager to press it because we know something will happen．This is true in most cases，for example on a doorbell and on the "on/off" button on the TV．But some buttons are actually fake．like the "close" button on a lift．Many people are in the habit of pressing the "close " button because they don't have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut．But lifts "close" buttons are a complete scam，at least in the Us-the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press．It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US，making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter．Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they havea code or special keys．But to normal lift riders，the buttons aren't completely useless．According to psychologists，fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control Perceived（能够感知的）control is very important．It reduces stress and increases well-being，Ellen J．Langer，a psychology professor．said，"Having a lack of control is associated with depression．Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that don't do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose．For example，many offices in the US have fake thermostats（温度调节器）because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace．But Psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these Little "white lies"，they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close．it is considered to be worth the effort．"That habit is here to stay，"John Kounios，a psychology professor，said，"Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons，I always press them．After all，I've got nothing else to do while waiting．So why not press the button in the hope that his one will work？9.What was the authors main purpose in writing the article？______A. To describe some different kinds of fake buttonsB. To analyze the functions of fake buttonsC. To explore peoples different habits when it comes to pushing buttonsD. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of take buttons10.What does the underlined word "scam" mean？______A. TrickB. ToolC. ButtonD. Scan11.According to John Kounios，people who press fake buttons ______A. don't know that what they press is fakeB. should give up this habitC. consider what they do to be meaninglessD. probably do so to kill time【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．B．主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了他们给人们带来的各个方面的作用．故选B．2．A．词义猜测题．根据第一段But lifts "close" buttons are a complete scam，at least in the Us-the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press．但是举起"关闭"按钮是一个完全的骗局，至少在美国，不管你怎么用力，关门的速度都不会更快．可知划线单词是骗局的含义，故选A．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons，I always press them．After all，I've got nothing else to do while waiting．So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work？"可知，等待时没有事情可做，按假按钮可以消磨时间．故答案为D．本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了他们给人们带来的各个方面的作用．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Turn Your Goals into Habits First we make our habits，then our habits make us．It's such a simple concept，yet it's something we don't always do．I believe that having ONE goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals．By putting the belief into practice，I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time．(1) ．My answer takes a little explaining．I try to turn my goals into habits，and in doing so．I put my goals on autopilot（自动化）．Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month．The more you can focus．The more itll be on autopilot．(2) ．You ll still do it，but you only have to use minimal force to maintain it．and you can focus on your next goal or habit．Take my marathon goal as an example．I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year．So that was my goal．(3) ．First，I had to make running a daily habit．Second，I had to report to people in order to have accountability（负责）so that I could not quit easily．I focused on the daily running habit for about a month，and didn't have any other goals or habits．When the running stuck．I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day．(4) I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon．I still had to do the running，of course，but it didn't require constant focus．And eventually，I ran the first marathon in my life．I was able to achieve this because，all year long．I had daily running and accountability habits．(5) ，so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year，I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals．A．I put my marathon goal on autopilotB．At the beginning，it was very difficult for me to achieve this goalC．But in order to achieve it．I broke it down into two habitsD．With this accountability，there's no way I could stop runningE．Once you put it on autopilot，you don't have to focus on it muchF．My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projects G．Once those two habits were established，my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】C 【小题4】G 【小题5】A【解析】FECGA1．F．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据上文"My answer takes a little explaining．" 我的回答需要一点解释．说明上文和ask有关，F项：My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projects．我的读者问我如何能够在完成不同的项目时实现这些目标．和下文衔接．故选F．2．E．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据上文"The more you can focus，the more it'll be onautopilot．"你关注投入得越多，它就越能接近于自动驾驶仪．这句话中的focus和autopilot 都可以说明下文我Once you put it on autopilot，you don't have to focus on it much．一旦你把它放在自动驾驶仪上，你就不必太关注它了．故选E．3．C．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据下文"First，I had to make running a daily habit．Second，I h ad to report to people in order to have accountability （负责）so that I could not quit easily．"首先，我必须养成每天跑步的习惯．第二，为了有责任感，我不得不向别人报告，这样我就不会轻易放弃．说明作者将目标分解成两个：But in order to achieve it，I broke it down into two habits．故选C．4．G．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据下文"I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon．" 我可以专注于新的目标，而不用担心马拉松．说明上文是：Once those two habits were established，my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot．一旦养成了这两种习惯，我的马拉松目标就几乎是自动驾驶了．故选G．5．A．考查上下文逻辑关系．根据下文"I was able to achieve this because，all year long，I had daily running and accountability habits．"我能够做到这一点是因为，一年到头我都有日常跑步和负责制的习惯．说明上文是And eventually，I ran the first marathon in my life．最终我跑了人生第一个马拉松．故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，为夹叙夹议文．作者通过自己跑马拉松的经历介绍怎样将目标变成习惯．将信念付诸实践，随着时间的推移，我已经实现了很多个人目标．在答题中，应首先略读各小题，了解一下大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别．特别注意文章上下文的串联结构．然后再细读题目，选出正确答案．答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成．四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One afternoon，my son Adam asked me，"Are all people the same even if they are different in color？"I thought for a minute，and then I said，"I'll explain，(17) you can just wait until we make a quick (18) at the grocery store．I have something (19) to show you．"At the grocery store，we (20) some apples-red，green and yellow ones．Back home，I told Adam，"It's time to (21) your question．"I put one apple of each (22) on the table．Then I looked at Adam，who had a (23) look on his face．"People are like apples．They come in all (24) colors，shapes and sizes．On the (25)，some of the apples may not (26) look as delicious as the others．"As I was talking，Adam was (27) each one carefully．Then，I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them，(28) them back on the table，but (29) a different place．"Okay，Adam，tell me which is which．"He said，"I (30) tell．They all look the same now．""Take a bite of (31)．See if that helps you (32) which one is which．"He took (33)，and then a huge smile came across his face．"People are (34) like apples！They are all different，but once you (35) the outside，they're pretty much the same on the inside．" He totally (36) it．I didn't need to say or do anything else．17. A. although B. so C. because D. if18. A. stop B. start C. turn D. stay19. A. challenging B. encouraging C. disappointing D. interesting20. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected21. A. check B. mention C. answer D. improve22. A. size B. type C. shape D. class23. A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious24. A. ordinary B. normal C. different D. regular25. A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside26. A. still B. even C. only D. ever27. A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing28. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving29. A. on B. toward C. for D. on30. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't31. A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one other32. A. admit B. consider C. decide D. believe33. A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. a close look34. A. just B. always C. merely D. seldom35. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off36. A. made B. took C. got D. did【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】1-5 DADAC 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 ABDBA 16-20 CAADC1．D 考查连词辨析和句意理解．A．although虽然，B．so 因此，C．because 因为，D．if 如果，根据句意：如果你可以等我停在杂货店，我会让你看一些有趣的事情．所以选D． 2．A 考查动词辨析和句意理解．A．stop停止，B．start开始，C．turn转弯，D．stay 停留，stop 与谓语动词make 构成短语，意思是"做短暂的停留"．make a start 构成短语，"开始，起程"；make a turn"轮流；make a stay"呆在某地，都与题干意思不符．所以选A． 3．D 考查形容词辨析和句意理解，A．expressive表达的；B．encouraging奖励的，可鼓励的；C．informative表达的；D．interesting令人感兴趣的，有趣的．本句的意思是"我有有趣的东西给你看"．所以选D．4．A 考查动词辨析上下文串联．A．bought买，B．counted数，计算，C．saw看见，D．collected收集，根据下文可知我买了几个苹果回家．所以选A．5．C 考查动词辨析上下文串联．A．check检查，B．mention提及，C．answer回答，D．improve提高，上文可知儿子提出一个问题，我现在是回答他的问题．所以选C． 6．B 考查名词辨析和句意理解．A．size尺寸，B．type类型，C．shape形状，D．class 等级，这里是指我从每种苹果里面拿一个放在盘子里．所以选B．7．D 考查形容词辨析和句意理解．A．worried担心的，B．satisfied满意的，C．proud 骄傲的，D．curious好奇的，看到我这样做，儿子很好奇．所以选D．8．C 考查形容词辨析和上下文串联．A．ordinary普通的，B．normal正常的，C．different 不同的，D．regular定期的，指苹果和人一样，都有不同的外形．所以选C．9．A 考查上下文串联．A．outside外面，B．whole整个的，C．table桌子，D．inside 里面，这里是指在外形上，有些苹果甚至看上去没有别的苹果可口．所以选A．10．B 考查副词辨析和句意理解．A．still仍然，B．even甚至，C．only只有，D．ever 曾经，有些苹果甚至看上去没有别的苹果可口．所以选B．11．A 考查动词辨析和句意理解．A．examining检查，B．measuring衡量，C．drawing 画画，D．packing收拾行李，这里是指儿子正在仔细检查每个苹果．所以选A．12．B 考查动词辨析和句意理解．A．keeping保持，B．placing放置，C．pulling拖，拉，D．giving给，我把一些苹果削了皮以后，放在了不同的盘子里让儿子辨认．所以选B．13．D 考查介词辨析和句意理解．A．on在…上面，B．toward朝着，C．for为了，D．in 在…里面，所填介词与后文的名词place 构成短语，意思是在…地方，用in，所以选D． 14．B 考查情态动词和句意理解．A．mustn't禁止，B．can't 不能，C．shouldn't不应该，D．needn't不需要，这里是指儿子不能辨认出．此处情态动词表能力．所以选B． 15．A 考查上下文串联．A．each one每个，B．each other彼此，C．the other另一个，D．one another彼此，这里是指我让儿子每个苹果咬一口．所以选A．16．C 考查动词辨析和句意理解．A．admit承认，B．consider考虑，C．decide决定，D．believe相信，这里是指咬一口能不能帮助你决定哪个是哪个．所以选C．17．A 考查上下文串联．A．big bites咬大口，B．deep breaths深呼吸，C．a firm hold 有力的握手，D．a close look仔细看，根据前文的take a bite if…可知此处是指儿子咬了一大口．所以选A．18．A 考查词义辨析和句意理解．A．just仅仅，B．always总是，C．merely仅仅，常用于否定句中；D．seldom很少，句意指苹果就像人一样，表面不一样，一旦脱掉外衣，就完全一样了．所以选A．19．A 考查短语辨析和句意理解．A．put away"收好，储存；B．get down"写下，记下；C．hand out"分发"；D．take off"起飞，脱掉，去掉．句子意思是但是一旦去掉其外皮，所以选D．20．C 考查固定用法和句意理解．A．made it成功，B．took it买下，C．got it明白了；D．did it做了．根据语境可知我完全是明白了这个道理，所以选C．作者通过几个苹果告诉儿子：跟苹果一样，人都是一样的，只是他们的颜色不同而已，人的外表不一样，但是人的内心都一样．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.Oprah Winfrey is not just an (1) （extreme ）successful TV personality in the US．butshe is also a woman who (2) （inspire ）millions so far．In her television shows she makes (3) possible to talk about great moments and difficulties in people 's lives．She has helped thousands of men and women come to terms with things (4) bother them and that they could not talk about with others．Oprah's programme about literature，(5) which she reviews books．Is very popular．When she praises a book，it (6) （become ）a best-seller．Her life and her success are (7) good example for many women．Oprah Winfrey 's wonderful career inspires many people (8) （believe）hat success and (9) （happy）in life are within reach for everyone．Her life shows (10) （we）that hard work and discipline are the road to self-improvement，and success lies somewhere along that road【答案】【小题1】extremely【小题2】has inspired【小题3】it【小题4】that/which【小题5】on【小题6】will become【小题7】a【小题8】to believe【小题9】happiness【小题10】us【解析】1．extremely．考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词successful，extremely是副词"极其，非常地"．2．has inspired．考查时态．根据时间状语so far"到目前为止"，可知本句用现在完成时．3．it．考查代词．分析句子可知本句中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的宾语．4．that/which．考查定语从句．本句是一个定语从句，关系代词在从句中做主语，所以用that或者which引导．5．on．考查介词．本句是非限制性定语从句．先行词是literature，关于文化的书，所以用介词on．6．will become．考查时态．本句中状语从句用一般过去时，主句用将来时．7．a．考查冠词．这里是泛指一个好的例子，所以用不定代词a．8．to believe．考查固定结构．inspire sb to do sth是固定短语"鼓舞某人做某事"．9．happiness．考查名词．名词success与happiness是并列的，所以都用名词．10．us．考查代词．此处是做动词show的宾语，所以用宾格代词us．本文主要讲述的是一个美国的名人Oprah Winfrey，出生很差，但是通过自己的个人努力，克服了很多的困难，实现了人生理想的故事．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．六、单句语法填空（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）38.The little boy was______about the world around him and walked into the lab out of______（ curious）【答案】curious【解析】答案：curious； curiosity考查单词填空．第一处根据空前的系动词was可知，此处应用形容词与系动词构成系表结构作谓语，be curious about…意为"对…好奇"，第二处根据空前的介词of可知应用名词形式，因为所给词curious的名词是curiosity，out of curiosity意为"处于好奇"，故填curious； curiosity．那个小男孩对周围的世界很好奇，出于好奇走进了实验室．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．39.Howard Carter was a famous______（explore） and he made his most amazing______（discover） in Egypt in 1922．【答案】explorer【解析】答案：explorer；discovery考查名词．第一处根据空前的冠词a和形容词famous可知，此处应用表人的名词单数形式，所给的词explore的名词是explorer；第二处根据空前的形容词amazing可知，此处应用名词形式，因为所给的词discover的名词是discovery，故填explorer；discovery．霍华德•卡特是一位著名的探险家，他于1922年在埃及做出了他最惊人的发现．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．40.We leave London on 15 July， and we______（take） a flight to Morocco，in northern Africa．【答案】will be taking【解析】答案：will be taking考查时态．根据We leave London on 15 July（我们将于7月15日离开伦敦）可知此处表示按计划发生的动作，应用将来进行时由"will be+现在分词"构成，take的现在分词是taking，故填will be taking．我们将于7月15日离开伦敦，乘飞机去北非的摩洛哥．本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）41.His name will______（和…一起载入史册）those of Yure Gagarin and Alan Sheppard．【答案】go down in history with【解析】答案是go down in history with．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词、短语或句式；go down in history 载入史册；with prep．和……一起；助动词will后接动词原形，故答案是go down in history with．他的名字将会与尤里•加加和艾伦•谢帕德一起载入史册．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．42.The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei， and young people all over the worldcan______（钦佩，尊敬） him as an example of a man who managed to______（实现他的梦想）．【答案】look up to【解析】答案：look up to；live/realize his dream考查动词．第一处根据所给的汉语提示"钦佩，尊敬"和空前的情态动词can可知应用动词原形，"钦佩，尊敬"的英语是look up to；第二处根据所给的汉语提示"实现他的梦想"和空前的managed to可知，此处考查短语manage to do sth．意为"设法做成某事"，所以动词应用动词原形，"实现他的梦想"的英语live/realize his dream，故填look up to；live/realize his dream．中国人民可以为杨利伟感到骄傲，全世界的年轻人都可以把他看作是努力实现梦想的榜样．翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．八、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）43.万一有什重要事情，你可以打申话给我．（ In case ）______【答案】You can call me in case anything important happens．【解析】答案：You can call me in case anything important happens．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用in case引导条件状语从句，意为"以防"．万一有什重要事情，你可以打申话给我．对于汉译英，解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂句子的基础上，结合提供的特定的语言环境去分析．要解决好该题型，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．44.你可以借阅任何一本你喜欢的书．（ whichever）______【答案】You can borrow whichever book you like．【解析】答案：You can borrow whichever book you like．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用whichever引导定语从句，修饰book．你可以借阅任何一本你喜欢的书．。
湖南师大附中18-19学度高一上年末考试卷—英语
湖南师大附中18-19学度高一上年末考试卷—英语时量：120分钟分值150分必考I部分PART ONE: LISTENING COMPREHENSION 〔30分〕Section A 〔22.5marks〕Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What does the woman think of shopping here?A. It’s boring.B. It’s enjoyable.C. It’s inconvenient.2. What are the speakers doing now?A. Having dinner.B. Shopping.C. Cooking.Conversation 23. What kind of exercise would the woman like to do?A. Jogging.B. Swimming.C. Weight-lifting.4. How often does the man suggest the woman work out?A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Four times a week. Conversation 35. What does the woman think of the painting Les Demoise de Avignon?A. Modern.B. Strange.C. Beautiful.6. What do we know about Picasso?A. He was a strange man.B. He died at an old age.C. He was born 200 years ago.Conversation 47. How are the speakers going to Paris?A. By bike.B. By plane.C. By train.8. How much should the speakers pay for hiring bikes every day?A. ￡5.B. ￡10.C. ￡15.9. What do the speakers decide to do in the end?A. Take their bikes along.B. Hire bikes in Paris.C. Buy bikes in Paris. Conversation 510. Who is the woman probably?A. A waitress.B. A librarian.C. A salesgirl.11. Why does the man want to change the CD?A. It is broken.B. His mum took it wrong.C. He doesn’t like it any more.12. What does the man want to exchange the CD for?A. A computer game.B. The first CD by Chaos Theory.C. The latest CD by Chaos Theory.Conversation 613. How did Hemingway get his first job?A. With the help of his uncle.B. With the help of his teacher.C. By himself.14. Why did Hemingway fail to join the army?A. He was too young.B. He was seriously wounded.C. His eyesight was poor.15. Among the following three books, which one is the latest?A. The Sun Also RisesB. A Farewell to ArmsC. The Old Man and the Sea Section B (7.5marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Neil Armstrong – A famous 16. _____________Personal Data Born on August 5, 1930, died on August 25, 201817. __________ AmericanChildhood Showing a great interest in flyingEducation Studying engineering at universityWork experience Joining the army and working as a Navy pilotBeing a test pilot in a flight stationBeing an 18. _____________Achievement Being the first man setting foot on the moon after four days’19. _____________ in spaceConclusion He 20. _____________ the young people around the world to be willing to explore and push the limits, and to work hard to make their dreams come true.PART TWO: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE 〔40 marks〕Section A 〔10 marks〕Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.21. Yang Liwei was a student at this flight school from 1983 to 1987, he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time22. George Gould, a friend of Carnarvon’s, went to Egypt after hearing of his strange death and visited the tomb, only ______a high fever the next day.A. catchingB. to catchC. caughtD. catch23. Although medical science________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved24. ----The train will arrive at the station in half an hour. Who ______for us?----I am sure Dad will be standing there when we get off the train.A. will be waitingB. was to waitC. waitD. was about to wait25. ---- What were you doing when Tony phoned you?---- I had just finished my work and _____to take a shower.A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting26. ----My car broke down yesterday on the way to the Yue Lu mountain.----I am sorry to hear that, but you _______that car every day for ten years before it broke down. Now you really need to buy a new one.A. have usedB. have been usedC. had used D had been used27. —I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is .A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out28. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant toreduce the price.A. come across B. care about C. look intoD. look up to29. -----Where are the children? Professor Zhang has come and his speech will start soon.------I wish they always late.A. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been D. weren’t30. ------Have you packed for your adventure holiday?------Oh, almost, but I still need a flashlight _____I will be able to see in the dark.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. asSection B 〔12 marks〕Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are 4 words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.An amazing teacherYears ago a John Hopkins professor gave a group of graduate students this task: Go to the slums〔贫民窟〕. Took 200 boys, between the ages of 12 and 16, and 31 their background and environment, then 32 their chances for the future.The students, after consulting social statistics, talking to the boys, and collecting much data， concluded that 90 percent of the boys would 33 some time in prison.Twenty-five years later 34 group of graduate students was given the job of35 the prediction. They went back to the same area. Some of the boys---by then36 ---were still there, a few had died, some had moved away, but they got in touch with 180 of the 37 200.They found that only four of the group had ever been sent to 38 .Why was it that these men, who had lived in a breeding place of crime, had such a surprisingly good record? The researchers were 39 told,“Well, there was a teacher…”They pressed〔追问〕further, and found that in 75 percent of the cases it was the same woman. The researchers went to this teacher, now living in a home for retiredteachers. How had she had this brilliant 40 on that group of children? Could she give them any reason why these boys should have remembered her?“No,” she said,“No，I really couldn’t.”And then， thinking back 41 the years, she said musingly〔沉思地〕,42 to herself than to her questioners,“Ｉloved those boys…”31. A. look into B. make up C. show up D. result in32. A. control B. arrange C. desert D. predict33. A. cost B. spend C. take D. waste34. A. others B. the other C. another D. other35. A. cursing B. convincing C. applying D. testing36. A. teachers B. students C. men D. professors37. A. native B. rare C. recorded D. discouraged38. A. slums B. society C. prison D. school39. A. continually B. optimistically C. curiously D.officially40. A. reflection B. harmony C. effect D. existence41. A. before B. after C. in D. over.42. A. less B. more C. better D. worse SECTION C (8 points)Directions: Complete the passage below with the correct forms of the given words and phrases in the column (two are extra).Last summer holiday, Colin and Toby spent a few weeks traveling in Africa. The two British brothers chose Africa as their tourist 43.________ because they considered it to be a place of mystery and 44. ________. They made sure that they 45. ________ everything well before they started their adventure.Their first extraordinary experience was riding camels through the Sahara Desert. In the desert, they were more than pleased to see the 46. ________ stars on clear nights. Then, they traveled down the River Nile and experienced the exciting white-water rafting in the 47. ______ water. Afterwards, they went on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya. During the weeks of walking in Kenya, Colin and Toby felt lucky to have prepared a large backpack 48. ________ to carry the supplies of water and food. As they were very curious to see the wild animals up close, they brought guns with them 49. ________ the animals came too close. Then, they moved on to climb Mount Kilimanjaro and enjoyed the splendid scenery there.50. ________, Colin and Toby’s adventure in Africa lasted for about a month. Tired but delighted, they knew that they would bear it in mind forever. SECTION D (10 points)Directions: Read the passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into English or Chinese. Write your answer on your answer sheet.Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known. He was brave and loved to visit and explore new places. During his life, he discovered many amazing things.51.他天资聪颖，对家乡之外的世界充满了好奇心when he was very young.Howard Carter never went to school, but learnt to draw from his father. 52. By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. He discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. 53. 这些通过处理的遗体确实是为人所知的木乃伊. In 1922, Howard Carter made his most amazing discovery of all, in the Valley of the Kings, in Egypt, where he found the tomb of King Tutankhamun.However, not long after the tomb had been opened, people in Carter’s team began to fall ill and die strangely. 54.Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.Some people say the deaths were just coincidence. 55.Others believe that they were in connection with a mummy’s curse. However, still others believe that there is a scientific explanation, because inside the tombs there are many viruses. PART THREE ：READING COMPREHENSION (30 points)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passages is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked with A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ATwo years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75. My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was. Should we throw her a party? Should we take her on a trip? We remembered that she had touched so many people's lives, and there were so many people for her to consider. Then someone got the idea that we should include everyone in the celebration by turning it into a tribute(献礼) to my grandmother.We secretly sent out letters to the people in Grandmother's address book and asked them to send a letter with a memory that they had shared with her. People sent us letters with poems, stories and pictures. The deep feeling that was shared through the response (回应) surprised us. We compiled(编辑)these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.The unusual thing about my grandmother's friends was not the number that she had, but the connection they shared. In many ways this book of friendship was the greatest achievement of my grandmother's life.I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in one's lifetime. It is not a matter of the number of friends one has, but the quality of the bonds. If one has had at least one true friendship before dying, then one can say one has lived a successful life. I have made many friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same types of friendships my grandmother kept up over her lifetime. I only hope that I will be as successful as she has been.56. How did the author's family celebrate Grandmother's birthday ?A. They took her on a trip across the country.B. They gave her a memory book of friendship.C. They invited all her friends to her birthday party.D. They asked all her friends to send her cards.57. When receiving her birthday gift, the author's grandmother probably felt _____.A. disappointed and lonelyB. sorry and sadC. surprised and pleasedD. nervous and excited58. The underlined word “bonds” in the last paragraph probably means________A. relationshipsB. worksC. successesD. celebrations59. According to the passage, the author probably agrees that _____.A. the more friends you have, the betterB. friends are more important than familyC. understanding leads to greater successD. true friendship is very important to us60. Which of the following words can best describe the author's grandmother ?A. FamousB. Great.C. PoliteD. PleasantBInternational students in Christine Rhodes’ English class in Australia share their favorite places they have visited in Australia.Canberra, the nicest city in Australia.Siggi Siebold from GermanyI went for a short holiday to Canberra because my son lives there. It’s the nicest city in Australia, a little bit similar to Cairns. There’re lots of big rivers and trees around the city.The small city of Mount IsaIndra Ekanayake from MalaysiaI came to Mount Isa six months ago. It’s a long way from Brisbane-about 2,000 km .It’s a small city, with a population of 21,000, but it has all the basic facilities(设施)such as a hospital, six schools and supermarkets. It’s a mining city. It’s hot and gets little rain. There’re two big lakes to keep the rainwater for drinking for the city.Lake Moondarra and a mineIda Robb from IndonesiaIn Mount Isa, there’s a dam called Lake Moondarra. On the weekend you can go there with your friends. People go fishing and even catch a crocodile. There’s a big mine in Mount Isa. Many people come to work in the mine and earn much money. It isn’t a beautiful green place, but many people love it.My impression(印象)of SydneyNamfon Pitaxsin from ThailandThe fist time I came to Australia, I was happy. I traveled to Sydney. Four million people live there ,and many are Asians. I saw the harbor (港口)，Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Opera House and I went to see the koalas and kangaroos in Taronga Park Zoo. After that I went to the Thai restaurants. There is a revolving (旋转的) restaurant, so you can eat and see the city.61. Why did Siggi Siebold go to Canberra?A. Because it’s the nicest city in Australia.B. Because her son lives thereC. Because it is similar to her hometownD. Because there’re lots of rivers62. According to Indra Ekanayake, Mount Isa______A. is a famous harbor in AusraliaB. has a large populationC. probably doesn’t have enough drinking waterD. doesn’t have enough basic facilities63. Where is Lake Moondarra?A. In Canberra.B. In Mount Isa.C. In Brisbane.D. In Sydney64. The first time Namfon Pitaxsin went to Australia, she________A. saw some special Australian animalsB. met more Americans than AsiansC. ate in a revolving restaurantD. enjoyed the music in the Opera House65.How many cities does the passage mainly talk about?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.D. FiveCPublic schools in Washington, D.C. provide students with musical instruments for free. When something goes wrong with an instrument, Charles West and Larry Jernigan do the repairs. Both men approach their work with a passion(激情). For them, it’s important that students have a joyful experience with music.The two have worked together for almost 20 years. This year alone, they’ve fixed about 450 instruments. Both men are musicians and music lovers, so learning to do repairs came naturally.“I have been a musician all my life.” says West. “I played in an orchestra here in the city. I majored in music in college. I played in an army band.”Jernigan’s musical interests are varied. “I was formerly trained in the piano and guitar. The alto sax, and the flute, I picked up while working here.”In addition to fixing instruments, the two also go to schools to instruct teachers and students on how to make minor repairs on their own.West believes if children start early and stay concerned with music, it enriches other areas of their lives. “I see that in other kids. I see it in myself. I have seen it hundreds of times and it works,” he says. “They learn teamwork. They learn patience and respect.”But West has concerns about the future of music in the electronic age.“This instant age has taken away from the sit-down, the patience. And to learn to play an instrument, it takes patience, it takes diligence, it takes time.”Being able to enjoy music on the job is one of the benefits of the job. Both men agree their best rewards are the students’ performances.66. What’s the job of West and Jernigan at school?A. Teaching music.B. Writing music.C. Making musical instruments.D. Repairing musical instruments.67. They love the job because they can .A. earn more moneyB. learn repair skillsC. enjoy musicD. watch performances68. Which of the following is true of the two men?A. They have fixed 450 instruments in the past 20 years.B. They can play and repair musical instruments.C. Jernigan used to play in an army band.D. West was trained to play the piano.69. According to West, what can people learn from music?A. Teamwork and patience.B. The value of time.C. The truth of society.D. Diligence and confidence.70. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. How to repair musical instruments.B. Learning experiences of two repairmen.C. How to prepare a musical performance.D. The enjoyable job of two music lovers.必考II部分PART FOUR WRITING 〔50 marks〕Section A (10 points)Directions: Complete the following sentences according to the requirement. 71. The sunshine reflects on the lakes, which makes them shine like diamonds. (改为含分词结构的句子，不改变原意)72. His hard work wins him respect from others. (使用强调句型改写)73. People who had discovered how to stay young forever lived in this perfect world. (改倒装句)74. Don’t forget small things, such as waterproof matches. You may need them to make a fire.(使用定语从句改写句子)75. People often say a friend in need is a friend indeed. (使用it句型改写) Section B (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our schools should teach.Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical〔批判性的〕thinking.Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.How will we test students on these? We can’t. But that’s not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: ”This is life, this is what you are going to face, and thisSection C (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. When he was a small boy, his family moved to Indiana. Here, his mother taught him to read and write. Lincoln had very little formal education, but he became one of the best-educated men of the Great West.When Lincoln was a young man, his family moved to the new state of Illinois. Lincoln had to make a living at an early age, but in his spare time he studied law. He soon became one of the best-known lawyers in the state capital at Springfield, Illinois. It was here that Lincoln became famous for his debates with Stephen A. Douglas on the problem of slavery (奴隶制度).In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States. He was the candidate of the new Republican Party. This party is against the creation of new slave states. Soon after his election, some of the Southern states quit from the Union and set up the Confederate States of America(美利坚联盟国). This action resulted in the terrible Civil War which lasted from 1861 to 1865.On January 1,1863, during the war, Lincoln published his famous Emancipation Proclamation(解放宣言). In this file, Lincoln announced that all the slaves were to be free from that day. In 1865, after the war ended, another file was added to end the slavery everywhere in the United States. Early in 1865, the Civil War came to an end with the defeat of the South by the North.Only a few days after the end of the War, Lincoln was shot by an actor named John Wilkes Booth. The President died on April 14, 1865. In his death, the world lost one of the greatest men of all time.86. Who taught Lincoln to read and write in his childhood? (no more than 10 words) (2 marks)87. When did Lincoln become the president of the U.S.? (no more than 3 words) (2 marks)88. What does the underlined phrase “this action” in Paragraph Three refer to?(no more than 20 words) (3 marks)89. How did the Civil War come to an end? (no more than 10 words) (3 marks) Section D (20 points)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你的笔友Bob将从加拿大来长沙看你。
湖南师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 PDF版答案
英语参考答案
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2018-2019学年湖南师大附中高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2018-2019学年湖南师大附中高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center's StoreDon't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit．The store is located（位于）upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome．◆Hungry？Our exhibits will feed your mind，but what about your body？Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options，in addition to seasonal specials．The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes．◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit．The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3．Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance．ID required．◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（热情）for discovery and lifelong learning in science，math and technology．Today，Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State．It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals，corporations，and other social organizations．Visit pacificsciencecenter．org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center．1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center？______A. In Building 1．B. In Building 3．C. At the Laser Dome．D. At the Denny Way entrance．2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools？______A. Train science teachers．B. Distribute science books．C. Inspire scientific research．D. Take science to the classroom．3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text？______A. To encourage donations．B. To advertise coming events．C. To introduce special exhibits．D. To tell about the Center's history．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题．从文章第一段的"The store is located（位于）upstairs in Building 3right next to the Laser Dome．"可知，在太平洋科学中心，人们可以到位于三楼的商店去购买纪念品．2．D 细节理解题．从文章最后一段的"…and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State．"可知太平洋科学中心为学校提供科学教育，D项正确．3．A 推理判断题．从文章最后两句It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from in dividuals，corporations，and other social organizations．Visit pacificsciencecenter．org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center．可知，本文旨在呼吁个人、公司和其他社会组织对太平洋科学中心进行慷慨捐助，提供支持．本文主要介绍了太平洋科学中心的概况，并呼吁个人、公司和其他社会组织对太平洋科学中心进行慷慨捐助，提供支持．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BEveryone can try his best to achieve something．We don't need to be the best，but to challenge the limits of what we are capable of．I gained this belief from my third grade teacher，the most special，honored，trustworthy，and beloved person in my life．Mr．Myrus was always perfectly dressed and spoke with the belief that talking to aneight-year-old child didn't mean he had to sacrifice proper statements or grammar．And he was demanding，but he wasn't unreasonable or cruel．He simply felt that no matter what your best was，you should achieve it．Luckily enough，I met him again as my eighth grade math teacher．I was not，nor ever will be，gifted in math．I remember my struggles in class．"I don't know the answer，" I would say．"I can't do it！" "Perhaps you don't know the answer，" he would say quietly．"Do you think we might figure it out together？How do you know what you can do if you don't have a try？"Mr．Myrus lived around the corner，and I would often stop by to talk while he worked in his garden．I knew there was someone who let me know that if I had really tried，that was enough．"Don't be so hard on yourself，"he'd say．"Stop blaming yourself．Did you try your best？Well，then you're not a failure，" he often told me these words．Mr．Myrus died in 1978．I had never thought about his death．He was too young．I felt sorry．But when I think about him now，I don't feel so sorry．He taught me to be kind，not only to others，but to myself．He taught me my own value．He taught me about honor，about truth，and about doing my best and he also taught me that all feelings and beliefs have dignity and deserve respect．And of all the things I know，I believe that we can't all be "the best"，but we can，each of us，be our best．And I know that's true because Mr．Myrus told me that．4.What does the underlined word "demanding" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？______A. Strict．B. Indifferent．C. Critical．D. Careful．5.Why did the author think he was lucky in Paragraph 3？______A. Mr．Myrus became his teacher again．B. Mr．Myrus was his teacher for eight years．C. He became interested in math because of Mr．Myrus．D. He developed a good relationship with Mr．Myrus．6.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？______A. The author may have become a teacher．B. The author liked to recall his childhood．C. The author believed he would be the best of all．D. The author ended up being a man of self-confidence．7.What can we learn about Mr．Myrus according to the passage？______A. He is usually indifferent to the students．B. He is responsible for his students and his teaching．C. He is a person who isn't particular about what he wears．D. He is sometimes cruel and unreasonable to his students．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段内容，And he was demanding but he wasn't unreasonable or cruel．He simply felt that no matter what your best was，you should achieve it．他总是很严格但不是说他就不讲理或者对学生粗鲁．他总是认为，无论你做什么，都要尽力的做到最好，实现自己的目标．结合选项，故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段内容看，Every one can try his best to achieve．We don't need to be the best，but to tough out the limits of what we are capable of．I gained this belief from my third grade teacher，the most special，honored，trustworthy，and loved person in my life．我从Mr．Myrus 那里学会了任何事情都要经历而为，即便最后我们没有成为最优秀的，但是必须全力以赴；这个信念一直激励影响着我，因此我觉得自己是一个幸运的人．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段内容，I was not，nor ever will be，gifted in math．I remember my struggles in class．"I don't know the answer，"I would say，"I can't do it!"面对Mr．Myrus 做了我的数学老师，而我在学数学方面有及其没有的天赋．这说明Myrus 先生帮助作者建立了他的信心，结合选项，故选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段内容，Mr．Myrus was always perfectly dressed and spoke with the belief that talking to eight-year-olds didn't mean he had to sacrifice proper statements or grammars由此可知，Mr．Myrus 总是穿着得体，并且坚信不能因为是给一群8岁大的孩子上课而丢弃最正确的表达，换句话说，他对自己的学生和工作都极其负责，结合选项，故选B．本文主要讲述了作者的数学老师Mr．Myrus 对教学对学生以及对生活的态度对作者所产生的积极的深远的影响．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CEven the hardest days contain lessons that will help you be a better person．Feeling down？Consider these things to remember when you're having a bad day．No one promised life would be perfect．If you look for perfection，you'll never be content．Don't condition your happiness on meeting every expectation you set for yourself．It is good to be ambitious，but you'll never be perfect．If you expect otherwise，your life will be filled with disappointments．Success doesn't happen overnight．Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit．Don't kid yourself into thinking success will come quickly．It isn't easy to be patient，but anything worth doing requires time．If you get frustrated，remind yourself why your goal is important．There is a lesson in every struggle．And once the storm is over，you won't remember how you made it through or how you managed to survive．But one thing is certain．When you comeout of the storm，you won't be the same person who walked in．That's what this storm's all about．Don't complain about how terrible your life is．If you search for the lesson in your present struggle，you'll be able to make positive changes that would prevent similar situations in the future．Without hard times，you wouldn't appreciate the good ones．Strength does not come from winning．Your struggles develop your strengths．When you go through hardships and decide not to give in，that is strength．It is hard to find much to smile about when you fail，but how else would you improve yourself？If you look at failure as a part of your evolutionary process，you'll stay positive and pursue your goals for as long as it takes．8.Which of the following summarizes this passage best？______A. Every person has to go through hard times．B. Perfection doesn't exist in life．C. We should accept the fact that life is not perfect．D. Things to remember when you are having a bad day．9.What does the underlined sentence mean？______A. Success will come quickly．B. Hard work leads to success．C. Success calls for patience．D. Confidence is the first step to success．10.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ______ ．A. lessons from struggles make us strongerB. all things are difficult before they are easyC. we should forget how we managed to surviveD. similar situations in the future will never appear11.Which statement agrees with the passage？______A. Hard times make us lose heart and be short of courage．B. Perseverance in time of hardships develops our strengths．C. Smiles when you fail will not help to improve yourself．D. We should try to avoid failures in the evolutionary process．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】DCAB1． D．主旨大意题．题干问的是最佳标题，标题一般比较简洁明了，简单醒目，ABC 首先都是完整的句子，不大符合题目的拟定，另外内容都比较片面，不能概括全文，而"Things to remember when you are having a bad day．"能够概括全文，并且简洁明了，故答案为D2．C．句意猜测题．Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit 句意的生长慢的树结出的果子最好吃，结合全文可知，意思是成功需要耐心，故答案为C3．A．主旨归纳题．根据本段首句There isa lesson in every struggle．每次奋斗都有值得学习的教训，强调了奋斗的重要性，故答案为A4．B．归纳判断题．根据Strengthdoes not come from winning．Your struggles develop your strengths．When you go through hardships and decide not to give in，that is strength．可知，面对困难时一定要坚持，这可以增强我们的力量，故答案为B本文属于人生感悟类文章，讲述了最艰难的时期也包含着可以让我们变得更好的人生道理，当你遇到挫折，面对不幸时，读读这篇文章吧，它可以给你带来一些人生启迪．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DNations in the UN have agreed that the world needs to completely stop plastic waste from entering the oceans．The UN resolution（决议）has no timetable．But ministers at an environment summit believe it will set the course for much tougher policies and send a clear signal to business．Under the resolution，governments would establish an international task force（特遣小组）to advise on fighting what the UN's oceans chief has described as a world crisis．One controversial issue is the wish to include businesses on the global task force．Ministers say the problem will not be solved without business，but green groups point out that some firms in the plastics industry have been against restrictions for decades．Vidar Helgesen，a leading voice in the talks，told BBC News，"Business is listening to markets and seeing how marine litter （海洋垃圾）is a growing popular concern．It's possibly the fastest-growing environmental problem and it's therefore a fast-growing problem for business．We need to bring on board those companies that want to change things，and then look at taxes and regulations to make more companies act．"Certainly，there has been resistance from plastics firms to the bans．One UN delegate，who did not want to be named，stated that journalists in some countries were being paid by the plastics industry to write stories about job losses following the plastic bag ban．But they did not mention the jobs being created in alternatives，such as labour-intensive basketwork，which provides work for the rural poor．But some governments are standing firm，and the meeting has witnessed individual nations declaring tougher action against single-use plastic bags．The UN's spokesman Sam Barratt told BBC News，"Of course we would have liked to have gone further，but this meeting's made real progress．There's now a sense of urgency and energy behind the issue that we haven't quite seen before．What is obvious，though，is that the UN can't solve this problem on its own．We need to do it in partnership with governments，businesses and even individuals．"12.What can we know about the UN resolution on plastic waste？______A. Plastic waste should be banned on land too．B. Plastic waste should be recycled by business．C. The UN made exact time to stop it entering oceans．D. The UN may make stricter policies in the future．13.What can we infer from what Vidar Helgesen said？______A. Business doesn't see the problem of marine litter．B. Fastest-growing marine litter is a new problem．C. Governments should force companies to act by policy．D. Most companies want to stop marine life from disappearing．14.Why did some companies pay journalists to write articles about job losses？______A. To express their satisfaction with governments．B. To struggle against the strict plastic bag ban．C. To show difficulties in labour-intensive basketwork．D. To make governments stand firm against plastic bags．15.What is the best title for the text？______A. The UN is committed to handling ocean plastic wasteB. The UN tries to protect the marine lifeC. We should solve the plastic waste problemD. We should ban plastic waste completely【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．D，推理判断题，根据文章第一段The UN resolution（决议） has no timetable． But ministers at an environment summit believe it will set the course for much tougher policies and send a clear signal to business可知，联合国决议没有具体计划，但将会有更严格的政策，可知联合国未来可能会指定更严格的政策，故答案为D．2．C，推理判断题，根据Vidar Helgesen 所说的话：We need to bring on board those companies that want to change things， and then look at tax es and regulations to make more companies act可知，政府应依靠税和法规来让那些公司行动起来，故答案为C．3．B，推理判断题，根据文章第三段句子Certainly， there has been resistance from plastics firms to the bans． One UN delegate， w ho did not want to be named， stated that journalists in some countries were being paid by th e plastics industry to write stories about job losses following the plastic bag ban可知，由于有了禁止使用塑料袋的法案，很多公司对此进行抵制，因此就有人雇佣记者写由于这个法案带来的失业问题，故答案为B．4．A，标题归纳题，短文主要讲了现在的塑料袋问题对海洋造成了很大的污染，联合国势必要对此作出改善措施，但在此期间还存在着一些困难问题，例如禁止一些公司使用塑料袋会给乡村人们带来失业问题等，但无论遇到什么样的问题，联合国承诺会海洋的塑料污染进行处理，故答案为A．短文主要讲了现在的塑料袋问题对海洋造成了很大的污染，联合国势必要对此作出改善措施，但在此期间还存在着一些困难问题，例如禁止一些公司使用塑料袋会给乡村人们带来失业问题等，但无论遇到什么样的问题，联合国承诺会海洋的塑料污染进行处理．解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Overcome Culture Shock in the Classroom Culture shock occurs in a classroom when students are exposed to a new situation．(1) ．However，it can also happen to students moving from a small town to a large city，to home-schooled students starting formal school education or to students progressing from one level of education to another．There are several strategies that teachers can use to help students overcome culture shock．Make group rulesBrainstorm（集体讨论）group rules with the class as a whole to create a safe space and good learning environment．(2) ．Rules could include respecting differences，listening when someone is speaking and not teasing，for example．Provide a partnerFind a partner for the new student in the adjustment period．(3) ．A good partner is someone who is friendly，outgoing and patient．The partner should show the new student around the school，spend time with him or her after class and eat lunch with him or her．Know the source of a problemIdentify problems early and work with the student and his or her family to deal withthem．(4) ．It can also be caused by overseas or home school environment．Students and parents need to be aware of all the rules and customs that apply．(5)Create lessons that include information about different countries and traditions．These could include story reading，geography，cultural studies and history．Encourage the student to share some information about himself or herself．A．Create special lessonsB．Respect other culturesC．They have lost their own language and cultureD．Explain the rules and require everyone to follow themE．A partner can help him or her quickly adapt to the new environmentF．Classroom culture shock is often caused by the very different environment of a classroom G．Typically，this happens when a new immigrant（移民）arrives in a classroom for the first time16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】D 【小题3】E 【小题4】F 【小题5】A 【解析】GDEFA1．G．文章衔接题．根据前文Culture shock occurs in a classroom when students are exposed to a new situation．可知当学生面临新的情况时，教室里就会发生文化冲击．G项：Typically，this happens when a new immigrant（移民）arrives in a classroom for the first time．通常，当新移民第一次来到教室时，就会发生这种情况．符合文意，故选G．2．D．联系下文题．根据后文Rules could include respecting differences，listening when someone is speaking and not teasing，for example．可知例如，规则可以包括尊重差异、在别人说话时倾听而不是取笑．D项：Explain the rules and require everyone to follow them．解释规则并要求每个人都遵守．符合文意，故选D．3．E．理解判断题．根据前文Find a partner for the new student in the adjustment period．可知在调整期间为新学生找一个合作伙伴．E项：A partner can help him or her quickly adapt to the new environment．合作伙伴可以帮助他或她快速适应新环境．符合文意，故选E．4．F．逻辑推理题．根据后文It can also be caused by overseas or home school environment．可知这也可能是由海外或国内学校环境造成的．F项：Classroom culture shock is often caused by the very different environment of a classroom．课堂文化冲击往往是由课堂环境的差异造成的．符合文意，故选F．5．A．段落理解题．根据后文Create lessons that include information about different countries and traditions．可知创建包括不同国家和传统信息的课程．A项：Create special lessons．创建特殊课程．符合文意，故选A．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了克如何服课堂文化冲击：1、制定组规则；2、提供合作伙伴；3、知道问题的根源；4、创建特殊课程．解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30.0分）21.In a used furniture business，unlike new，you cannot order stock from a catalogue．People call in，and you have to go out and make an offer．"You can't （1）______ what you don't have．"my father would say．When I was aged thirteen，my father（2）______ his store manager，a one-armed guy who could do more with his one arm than many will do with two．With his （3）______ gone，my father came to me．"Will you come in while I go out to （4）______ the day's calls （5）______ I find the right person？"he asked．The store has tens of thousands of （6）______．"People like to bargain，"he told me，"So I don't （7）______ prices．You just have to know a （8）______．"He took me around．"A quarter-horse motor you can sell for four dollars．For a refri gerator，depending on the （9）______，you can sell for thirty-five dollars to sixty dollars．However，if it has a freezer all the way across，sell it for eighty dollars，（10）______excellent condition，maybe one hundred dollars．Dishes come in with a houseful of furniture，and I don't even figure them in when I give a price．You can sell them for a nickel to a quarter．Something really nice．"Every day after （11）______，I would pedal down to the store．Soon after，I was writing up a sales slip（纸条）for an attractive plate when my father walked in．I had asked a dollar and the guy did n ot hesitate．I was very （12）______．My father glanced down at what I was doing，（13）______the customer and said，"You sure got a （14）______ today．My employee gave you the price and that's the price．"Afterward，I asked my father，"What was that all （15）______？"It turned out that it was a（n）（16）______ plate，worth a few hundred dollars．I was shocked．Here I was （17）______ to help my father in the business and instead I was losing money for him．He said，"I could've stopped the sales if I'd wanted to．You were just writing up the slip and had n't yet taken the money．（18）______，by civil law，you're （19）______age．But，a man stands by his word and the word of his agent．"（20）______my father a small amount of money，but I learned a lifelong lesson in integrity （正直）．（1）A． buy B． sell C． order D． store（2）A． missed B． fired C． dismissed D． lost（3）A． manager B． boss C． servant D． salesman（4）A． ask B． return C． answer D． give（5）A． if B． when C． until D． unless（6）A． items B． materials C． facilities D． instruments （7）A． offer B． decide C． mark D． create（8）A． name B． range C． variety D． catalogue（9）A． price B． situation C． condition D． quantity（10）A． on B． for C． by D． in（11）A． school B． work C． study D． play（12）A． upset B． worried C． embarrassed D． pleased（13）A． turned on B． turned to C． turned up D． turned down （14）A． plate B． reward C． bargain D． fortune（15）A． about B． for C． around D． to（16）A． ordinary B． fragile C． antique D． delicate（17）A． willing B． waiting C． managing D． trying（18）A． However B． Therefore C． Besides D． Consequently （19）A． under B． above C． at D． of（20）A． spent B． cost C． took D． wasted【答案】B【解析】答案：21．B 考查动词的用法根据上文对经营二手家具的情况介绍可知，此处表示的应是：你不能卖你没有的东西；A．购买；B．卖；C．订购；D．贮存；故选B 22．D 考查动词的用法根据下文a one-armed guy who could do more with his one arm than many will do with two．（对店经理的赞扬与认可）以及With his （23）gone（随着…离开）； find the right person（找到合适的人选）可知，此处表示的应是：父亲失去了他的商店经理；A．missed 漏掉；错过（机会）；B．fired＜口语＞解雇；C．dismissed＜正式语＞解雇，把…免职；D．lost 失去；由于店经理很优秀；故排除B．C；而A．不合句意；故选D23．A 考查名词的用法根据上文父亲失去了他的商店经理可知，此处指的应是：随着他的店经理的离开；故选A24．C 考查动词的用法根据与该动词相搭配的宾语"the day's calls"可知，这里指的是，回复一天的电话订单；固定短语answer a call意为：接听电话；故选C25．C 考查从属连词的用法结合上文可知，本句的意思应是：在我找到合适的人选之前，我出去回复一天的电话订单时，你愿意来吗？故选C26．A 考查名词的用法 items 是某几件东西，不一定是商品；强调是某个名单或列表中的东西；goods 商品，强调的是能买卖的东西；这里指的是父亲的店里有上万种的二手家具；故选A27．C 考查动词的用法本句的意思是：因为人们喜欢讨价还价，所以我不标价格；故选C28．B 考查名词的用法根据下文提到：一个冰箱根据实际情况，可以买到35美元到60美元可以推断出，此处应表示的是价格范围；A．名字；B．范围；C．多样；种类；多样化；D．目录，产品样本；故选B29．C 考查名词的用法根据上文讲的是二手家具可知，这里指的是根据商品自身的状况，来确定商品的价格；A．价格；B．形势，处境；C．情况，状态；D．数量；故选C30．D 考查固定短语的用法固定短语in excellent condition"情况特别好"；故选D 31．A 考查句意理解以及名词的用法根据上文"When I was aged thirteen"可知，因为作者那时只有13岁，因此可以判断出作者当时应该还是一名学生；故选A32．D 考查形容词的用法根据"I had asked a dollar and the guy did not hesitate"可知，作者要了多少钱，顾客并没有犹豫地就给了多少钱，所以可推测出，作者应该很高兴；故选D33．B 考查动词短语的用法A．打开；发动；使兴奋；B．turned to 使）转向；C．turned up 出现；D．turned down 减少，关小；拒绝；根据句意可知，此处指的是：父亲看了一眼我正在做的事情，转向顾客并说；故选B34．C 考查名词的用法根据上下文可知，作者将一个古董盘子低价卖给了一位顾客，这里父亲告诉顾客的应是：今天你肯定买到了一个便宜货；A．盘子；B．报酬；报答；酬金；C．便宜货；D．命运，富有；故选C35．A 考查固定的表达方式固定的表达方式"What was that all about？"意为：那是怎么回事？故选A36．C 考查形容词的用法根据下文"worth a few hundred dollars"该盘子值几百美元可知，这是一个古董盘子；A．普通的，平常的；B．易碎的，脆的；C．古董的；D．纤弱的；易损的；故选C37．D 考查动词的用法根据上文作者将一个价值几百美元的古董盘子只买了一美元可知，他让父亲损失了钱，因此本句话的意思应是：现在我正试图帮助我的父亲做生意，来弥补我给他损失的钱；故选D38．C 考查副词的用法根据句意关系可知，此处的前后两个句子表示的是并列关系，意为：你只是写了纸条并没有收钱；而且根据民法，你属于未成年；由于A．表示转折关系；B．D．表示因果关系；C．表示并列关系；故选C39．A 考查介词的用法根据上文可知，作者当时只有13岁，故此处应表示按照法律规定，作者属于未成年；故选A40．B 考查动词词义辨析结合上文并分析句意可知，此处省略的应是逻辑主语it 即代指上文我将一个古董盘子低价销售的事情；意为：虽然它花去了父亲少量的钱，但却在学做正直的人方面，为我上了一堂终生受益的课；A．spend的主语通常指人；此处主语指的是一件事情，故选B作者的父亲开了一家经营二手家具的商店；因为失去了一位很优秀的店经理，所以他安排作者在放学后去店里帮忙，这样他便可以出去回复一天的电话订单；因为顾客们喜欢讨价还价，所以作者的父亲并没有在货物上标注价格；只告诉作者可以根据商品自身的状况，来确定它的价格范围；后来，作者在一个漂亮的盘子上写下了价格标签，并打算以一美元的价格卖给一位顾客时，父亲回来了，而且正好目睹了这件事情的经过；父亲告诉那位顾客他的确买到便宜货了；因为那个盘子是价值几百美元的古董，并强调说既然它的员工（即作者）已给出了价格，那就按那个价格出售了；这一切使作者感到很震惊；然而，父亲说如果他愿意的话，本可以阻止销售这件古董；因为作者只是写了纸条并没有收钱；而且根据民法规定，13岁尚属于未成年人；但是父亲却认为一个人应该正直，不能出尔反尔．作者通过讲述该故事，旨在说明父亲为他上了一堂终生受益的课，并教会了他应该做一名正直的人．本文是人物故事类的文章．首先应快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意，并了解作者的写作意图；其次在做每小题时，应结合前后句以及上下文的意思，仔细推敲并判断出句意；最后还要注意各类词的词义辨析．四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）22.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Andrew，How nice to hear from you again!I think it is natural for you not to get used to live the re．Here，I have some suggestion for you．First of all，you should respect the local customs and try to involve yourself to the natives' lives．Se condly，don't be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with us． Frie ndship will bring you happiness．What's more，it was better for you to join more outdoor activities with your friends．Those activities may help you relax and have a fun，that is of great benefit．Finally，mind your own manners and remain modest and honesty when getting along with your fr iends．I sincere hope my advice will help．May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there．Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Andrew，Hownice to hear from you again!I think it is natural for you not to get used to live there．Here，I have some suggestion for you．First of all，you should respect the local customs and try to involve yourself to the natives' lives．Secon dly，don't be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with us． Friendsh ip will bring you happiness．What's more，it was better for you to join ∧more outdoor activities with your friends．Those activities may help you relax and have a fu n，that is of great benefit．Finally，mind your own manners and remain modest and honesty when getting along with your frien ds．I sincere hope my advice will help．May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay t here．Yours，Li Hua详解：1．live改为living．get used to意为"习惯于……"，to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．2．suggestion改为suggestions．suggestion是可数名词，其前有some修饰时要用复数形式．3．to改为in．involve sb．in意为"使某人卷入（使某人陷入）"，是固定搭配．4．us改为them．考查代词．them指代文中提到的American students．5．was改为is．考查动词时态．此处讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态．6．加in．考查词语用法．join in 是及物动词短语，用于"参加"活动，join 是及物动词，词义为"与…结合在一起"、"加入（人群或组织）．此处是前者．7．去掉a．考查固定搭配．have fun意为"玩得高兴，过得快活"，是固定搭配．。
湖南师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试 英语
英 语
时量 # ! "分钟 满分 # ' "分
座位号
得分 第一部分听力 共两节 满分( " 分
做题时 先将答案标在试题卷上录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共'小题 每小题# 满分* ) '分 ) '分 听下面'段对话每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 " # $ 三个选项中选出 你都有 # 最佳选项 听完每段对话后 " 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例 % & '( ) * + , . + / + , 0 . "12 # & ) # ' 1 答案是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第二节 共# 每小题# 满分! '小题 ) '分 ! ) '分 # $三 听下面'段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的 " 个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 ' 秒 钟 听完后 各小题将给出'秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍 听第,段材料 回答第, *题 , 1 3 + 7 . 7 0 . G . , ( / & 94 & / . + /' & ( 7 54 & 8 H "1 ". / 7 * + / 0 1 #1 "@ ) , 4 / 1 $1 "* : / 7 5 / 0 1 #12 & ) # $ 1 $12 & ) # ' 1
湖南师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题
湖南师大附中2019—2020学年度高一第一学期期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
.1. What does the man want to do?A. To buy a new watch.B. To get his watch repaired. .C. To return the watch.2. What does Li Hua want to be?A. To be a physicist.B. To be a scientist.C. To be a writer.3. When will they go to Thailand?A. June.B. July.C. October.4. What does the woman like about the new job?A. It pays better.B. It has less work.C. It is more interesting.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take weight-loss pills.B. Watch advertisements on TV.C Exercise regularly.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【英语】湖南师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试试题 (解析版)
湖南师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题时量:120分钟满分:50分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a clinic.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.【答案】C2.What did the woman think they would do?A. See an exhibition.B. Have a meeting.C. Attend a lecture.【答案】A3.What will the man probably do next?A. Go back to his work.B. Eat out for lunch.C. Pick up Jenny.【答案】B4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Professor and student.B. Hotel manager and tourist.C. Salesman and customer.【答案】A5.How much will the woman pay for one chair?A. $ 59.B. $62.C. $65.【答案】C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖南师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题附答案解析
湖南师大附中2018—2019学年度高一第一学期期末考试英语时量:120分钟满分:50分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a clinic.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.What did the woman think they would do?A. See an exhibition.B. Have a meeting.C. Attend a lecture.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.What will the man probably do next?A. Go back to his work.B. Eat out for lunch.C. Pick up Jenny.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Professor and student.B. Hotel manager and tourist.C. Salesman and customer.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.How much will the woman pay for one chair?A. $ 59.B. $62.C. $65.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
湖南省师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
2018-2019学年湖南省师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末考试英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Last year, I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didn’t understand.Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldn’t speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression towards the people to lack of appetite (食欲). I was required to overcome all difficulties.As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget the words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math, physics, chemistry, biology, Spanish, art, and philosophy.But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.1．The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of ____.A ．paying a visit to Chile as a touristB ．experiencing Chilean life as a teacherC ．studying Chilean culture as a college studentD ．studying knowledge as an exchange student2．On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened? A ．Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.B ．Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms.C ．Because the living conditions were worse than what he was used to.D ．Because it was not convenient for him to shop there. 3．In the first week in Chile, the author ______. A ．was not used to eating Chilean food B ．had some friends to have a chat with C ．couldn’t communicate with people D ．couldn’t express his thoughts in English4．What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile? A ．Wonderful and worthwhile. B ．Difficult but meaningful. C ．Difficult and meaningless. D ．Boring and disappointing.Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to colleges. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them become ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号Today there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’ offer it all.5．From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years, ______.A．those colleges and universities were almost the sameB．people, young or old, might study in the collegesC．the students studied only some languages and scienceD．when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers6．As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach ______.A．everything that was knownB．law and something about medicineC．many new subjectsD．the subjects that interested students7．On the whole, the passage is about ______.A．how to start a universityB．the world-famous colleges in AmericaC．how colleges have changedD．what kind of lessons each college teachesWhenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts, “close” buttons are a complete scam, at least in the US—the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor, said, “Having a lack of control is associated with depression.”Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose. For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.“That habit is here to stay,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, said, ‘‘Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”8．What was the author’s main purpose in writing the article?A．To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.B．To analyze the functions of fake buttons.C．To explore people’ different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.D．To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.9．What does the underlined word “scam” mean?A．Trick. B．Tool. C．Button. D．Scan.10．According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons ______.A．don’t know that what they press is fakeB．should give up this habitC．consider what they do to be meaninglessD．probably do so to kill time二、七选五How to Turn Your Goals into HabitsFirst we make our habits, then our habits make us. It’s such a simple concept, yet it’s something we don’t always do.I believe that having ONE goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals. By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time.11．. My answer takes a little explaining. I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so! I put my goals on autopilot (自动化). Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at leas t a month. The more you can focus, the more it’ll be on autopilot.12．. You’ll still do it, but you only have to use minimal force to maintain it, and you can focus on your next goal or habit.Take my marathon goal as an example. I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year. So that was my goal.13．. First, I had to make running a daily habit. Second, I had to report to people in order to have accountability (负责) so that I could not quit easily. I focused on the daily running habit for about a month, and didn’t have any other goals or habits. When the running habit stuck, I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day.14．. I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon. I still had to do the running, of course, but it didn’t require constant focus. And eventually, I ran the first marathon in my life. I was able to achieve this because, all year long, I had daily running and accountability habits.15．, so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals.A．I put my marathon goal on autopilotB．At the beginning, it was very difficult for me to achieve this goalC．But in order to achieve it, I broke it down into two habitsD．With this accountability, there’s no way I could stop runningE. Once you put it on autopilot, you don’t have to focus on it muchF. My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projectsG. Once those two habits were established, my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot三、完形填空One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”I thought for a minute, and then I sa id, “I’ll explain,16 you can just wait until we make a quick17 at the grocery store. I have something 18 to show you. ”At the grocery store, we 19 some apples—red, green and yellow ones. Back home. I told Adam, “It’s time to20 your question.” I put one apple of each21 on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 22 look on his face.“People are like apples. They come in all23 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 24 , some of the apples may not 25 look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Adam was26 each one carefully.Then, I took each of the apples and peeled (削皮) them, 27 them back on the table, but 28 a different place.“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which”He said, “I29 tell. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of30 . See if that helps you 31 which one is which. ”He took 32 , and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are33 like apples! They are all different, but once you 34 the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.”He totally 35 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.16．A．although B．so C．because D．if17．A．stop B．start C．turn D．stay18．A．challenging B．encouraging C．disappointing D．interesting19．A．bought B．counted C．saw D．collected20．A．check B．mention C．answer D．improve21．A．size B．type C．shape D．class22．A．worried B．satisfied C．proud D．curious23．A．ordinary B．normal C．different D．regular24．A．outside B．whole C．table D．inside25．A．still B．even C．only D．ever26．A．examining B．measuring C．drawing D．packing27．A．keeping B．placing C．puling D．giving28．A．on B．toward C．for D．in29．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t30．A．each one B．each other C．the other D．one other31．A．admit B．consider C．decide D．believe32．A．big bites B．deep breaths C．a firm hold D．a close look33．A．just B．always C．merely D．seldom34．A．put away B．get down C．hand out D．take off35．A．made B．took C．got D．did第II卷（非选择题）七、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【英语】湖南省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)
湖南省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration :1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1. Which of the tours is available in March?A. Back to the Fifties Tour.B. San Francisco Winery Tour.C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure IslandB. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Make reservations in advance.C. Set off early in the morning.D. Wear warm clothes.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旧金山的四个旅游活动及路线。
湖南师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
湖南师大附中2018－2019学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语试题时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week?A. To take a holiday.B. To attend a wedding.C. To travel on business.2. When will the man arrive at the woman's home to pick her up?A. At 7：20.B. At 7：40.C. At 8：15.3. What did the young man do in the park yesterday?A. He played sports.B. He saw a performance.C. He had a picnic.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Co－workers.C. Classmates.5. Who might Henry be?A. A publisher.B. A collector.C. A writer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。