最常用5000英语单词表
常用5000英语单词 中英对照

a.附加的;补充的
address
vt.用(某姓名或头衔)称呼(某人)
address
vt.用(某姓名或头衔)称呼(某人)
adequate
a.足够的
adjust
v.调节
adjustment
n.调整
administer
vt.掌管,料理;施行;给予
administration
n.行政;管理,经营;行政机关;政府
approve
vt.赞成,同意;批准,核准
approximately
ad.近似地,大约地
Arab
Arab n.阿拉伯人, n.阿拉伯人
Arab
Arab n.阿拉伯人, n.阿拉伯人
architect
n.建筑师
architecture
n.建筑术;建筑学
area
n.地区
arena
n.(供竞技、表演等用的)场地
prep.在…之上
abroad
ad.海外;到处;广泛
absence
n.缺席;缺乏,缺少
absolute
a.绝对的,完全的;十足的,确实的
absolutely
ad.绝对地
absorb
vt.吸收(水、热、光等);吸引(注意)
abstract
a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点
abuse
vt.滥用;妄用
advance
n.预付;借贷
advance
n.预付;借贷
advanced
a.高级的,高难度的,高深的
advantage
n.利益;便利;优势
adventure
n.惊险
advertising
最常用5000英语单词表

a.这样的
183
again
ad.再
184
few
a.很少
185
case
n.情况,事实;病例;案件;箱,盒
186
most
adv.,adj./n.最;非常;多数的;大部分
187
week
n.星期
188
company
n.公司;同伴,陪伴
189
where
ad.在哪里
190
system
n.系统,体系;制度,体制
No.
Word
Explanation
1
the
art.这(那);这(那)些
2
be
v.是
3
and
AND逻辑与, conj.和;又;而且
4
of
prep.…的
5
a
art.一
6
in
prep.在…里
7
to
prep.向;往
8
have
v.有
9
to
prep.向;往
10
it
it pron.它, Information Technology
night
n.夜,夜间
209
live
vi.居住;生活
210
Mr
n.先生(用于男子姓或姓名前的称呼)
211
point
n.点v.指向;指出
212
believe
v.相信
213
hold
v.保持
214
today
adv./n.今天
215
bring
vt.带来
216
happen
v.发生
大学英语三个5000单词+例句

使用说明:(给任课老师)从第4周到第18周,每周要求学生记25个单词或者短语。
大部分词汇出自课本,参照教学进度安排表中的授课进度编排。
第4周1.pursue[pə'sʊ;pə'sjuː]v.追求;继续pursuit n.追求•How many of you have ever considered quitting your job to pursue your passion?•Life,liberty(自由),and the pursuit of happiness have been essential(基本的)to millions of American small businesses.2.infection[ɪn'fekʃ(ə)n]n.感染,传染infect vt.感染,传染•I started getting ear infections every three months or so.3.insurance[ɪn'ʃʊər(ə)ns]n.保险•And8%fewer Americans have health insurance because their employers have decided it just costs too much.4.remaining[rɪ'meɪnɪŋ]a.剩下的,剩余的remain vi.保持;残存•Over time,my remaining hearing dropped to20%,where it is today.•The problem still remains.5.predict[prɪ'dɪkt]v.预言,预测•My doctor predicted that I would be completely deaf by now,so I think I am doing pretty well.6.challenge['tʃælɪn(d)ʒ]n.挑战vt.向...挑战•When I was25,I emailed DJ Shiftee to take the challenge of teaching the deaf me,to become a DJ.7.tutor['tjuːtə]vt.辅导;任家庭教师教(某人)n.导师;家教•He tutored me twice a week for two years,helping me develop correct technique.8.perform[pə'fɔːm]v.执行;演奏,表演•On weekends,the market invites local dancers and musicians to perform on its stage.9.take over接管,取而代之•Now when I am performing,muscle memory takes over.10.show up露面,出现•If many people have Liked or commented on a post,then it could show up more.11.sympathy['sɪmpəθɪ]n.同情•It was happy that they give me jobs only because I was good,not out of sympathy.12.frequency['friːkw(ə)nsɪ]n.频率•I can hear some of the lower frequencies and feel the beat in my feet.13.visually[ˈvɪʒʊəli]adv.视觉上地visual a.视觉的vision n.视力;想象•Although I was physically deaf,I can visually hear the music while I was performing.•I have a vision of a society that is free of injustice(不公正).14.creativity[kriːeɪ'tɪvɪtɪ]n.创造力•What I love about deejaying is the creativity.15.corporate['kɔːp(ə)rət]a.法人的;公司的•We should know the importance of a corporate culture that tolerates(忍受)both failure and change.16.motivation[məʊtɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n]n.动机•I also talk to the students about motivation and believing in themselves.17.absence[ˈæbsəns]n.缺席,不在·Ms.Lee will be in charge during my absence(=while I am away).18.absorb[əbˈsɔ:b]vt.吸收;吸引…的注意•It's hard to absorb so much information.•Simon was so absorbed in his computer game that he didn't notice me come in.19.imply[imˈplai]vt.暗示·That would imply that the soldier would be a burden to their family and society.mercial[kəˈmə:ʃəl]a.商业(务)的,贸易的;n.商业广告·The film was a huge commercial success.·We'll be right back with you after a commercial break.munication[kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]n.交流,沟通;通信;通信工具·The school is improving communication between teachers and parents.22.benefit[ˈbenifit]n.好处,利益;vt.有益于;vi.得益•It is highly questionable whether this drug has any benefits at all.•Many thousands have benefited from the new treatment.ment[ˈkɔment]n.评论,意见;闲话,议论vt./vi.评论,谈论•I don't want any comments on my new haircut,thank you!•The official refused to comment on the matter.24.behavior[biˈheiviə]n.行为,举止,表现•Did you notice anything abnormal about his behavior?25.associate[əˈsəuʃieit]vt.使联合,使联系起来;a.副的•Most people associate this brand with good quality.•Mr.Lin became associate director of this institution last month.(1-16出自Text,Unit1,Book1;17-25出自四级核心词汇)第5周1.determination[dɪtɜːmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]n.决心•He pursued his dream with great determination.•He is determined to chase his dream.2.influence['ɪnflʊəns]vt./n.影响•Yu says his father’s determination and foresight have influenced his whole life.3.grasp[grɑ:sp]vt./n.抓紧,抓牢;理解,领会•Neither group will be able to grasp the full situation before the program begins to unravel. 4.opportunity[ˌɒpəˈtju:nətɪ]n.时机,机遇•Yu is able to grasp the opportunities in rapidly changing China.5.fulfill[ful'fil]vt.履行,实现fulfillment n.•Disappointed,he changed his mind and started to help others to fulfill their American dreams.6.exchange[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ;eks-]vt./n.交换,交易•His company became the first private(私有的)education company to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange in2006.7.go bankrupt破产•If the firm cannot sell its products,it will go bankrupt.8.deliver[dɪ'lɪvə]vt.投递;发表(演讲等)delivery n.•Many private schools fail to deliver both profit(利润)and good education.9.profit['prɒfɪt]n.利润,利益vi.获利,有益profitable a.有利可图的;有益的•Many schools cannot deliver both profit and good education.10.invaluable[ɪn'væljʊ(ə)b(ə)l]a.无价的,贵重的•What you learn in the process in invaluable:it can help you to start over again.11.go through经历,遭受•Yu has gone through enough difficulties throughout his life.12.hardship['hɑːdʃɪp]n.艰难,苦难•Many people are suffering(经历)economic hardship.13.poverty['pɒvətɪ;'pɑvəti]n.贫穷,匮乏•Black women are more likely than any group in America to work for poverty-level wages.14.treasure['treʒə]n.财富vt.真爱,珍藏•All those hardships have made Yu treasure every minute of life and be ready to help others.15.relieve[rɪ'liːv]vt.减轻,减除relief[rɪ'liːf]n.减轻;安慰•Drugs can relieve much of the pain.•Yu’s success was a great relief to his father.16.tension['tenʃ(ə)n]n.紧张,压力•Yu’s favorite way to relieve tension is to ride a horse in the Beijing suburbs.17.capacity[kəˈpæsiti]n.容量,容纳人数;才能;产能•The new stadium has a seating capacity of50,000.•Last year the American car industry had the capacity to make17million vehicles.18.illustrate[ˈiləstreit]vt.说明,阐明;给……作插图说明•The Times lays out a few recent cases to illustrate how the law works.19.inferior[inˈfiəriə]a.劣等的,次的;下级的n.下级,下属•They never sell inferior goods.•A gentleman should always be civil,even to his inferiors.20.superior[su:ˈpiəriə,sju:-]a.优等的,高级的;上级的n.上级,长官•This is an area where small businesses can win based on their superior customer service 21.investigate[inˈvestigeit]v.调查,调查研究•Money managers clearly have the duty to investigate before any invest.22.ignorant[ˈignərənt]a.(of)不知道的;无知的,愚昧的;ignorance n.无知,愚昧•Employees themselves are often ignorant of their own organization's rules.•I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete ignorance of world history23.accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit]vt.积累,积聚•Lead(铅)can accumulate in the body until toxic levels are reached24.industrial[inˈdʌstriəl]a.工业的,产业的•The government is giving high priority to industrial development.25.function[ˈfʌŋkʃən]n.作用,功能;vi.运行,起作用•The main function of the Red Cross is to raise money for charity.•The alarm system was not functioning when the paintings were stolen.(1-16出自Reading2,Unit1,Book1;17-25出自四级核心词汇)第7周1.take charge照管•It is humiliating to have your father take charge of everything during the registration. 2.reflect[rɪ'flekt]v.思考;反映,映射;显示reflection n.•I started to reflect on this problem.3.faculty[ˈfækəlti]n.全体教员•In the University,I am as old as,if not older than most faculty members.4.liberate['lɪbəreɪt]vt.解放liberty n.自由•The freshman year is the time for you to liberate yourself.5.terrifying[ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ]a.令人恐惧的terrify vt.恐吓•Exciting,liberating and terrifying sum up the experience of the first year at college.•Flying terrifies him.bine[kəm'baɪn]vt.联合,结合•Combining freedom with responsibility is the lesson we should learn throughout our life.7.registration[redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n.登记,注册register v.登记,注册•As would be expected,online registration did not go smoothly in the early stages.8.inevitable[ɪn'evɪtəb(ə)l]a.不可避免的•We will meet lots of problems at the beginning of our university life,which is inevitable. 9.embarrassed[ɪm'bærəst]a.尴尬的,窘迫的embarrass vt.使局促不安•When we do something wrong,we will feel embarrassed.•The thing I did yesterday embarrassed me a lot since I made a big mistake by taking my student as my teacher.10.accompany[ə'kʌmpənɪ]vt.陪伴,伴随•You should feel embarrassed when you are accompanied by your father at the registration time.11.misguide[mɪs'gaɪd]vt.误导,使误入歧途•He was misguided by his friend which finally put him into the prison(监狱).12.assistant[ə'sɪst(ə)nt]n.助手assist vt.帮助,辅助•From professors and teaching assistants to registrars and student-loan officers,I learned to find my way through the perils(危险)and pleasures of university life.plain[kəm'pleɪn]v.抱怨,发牢骚complaint n.抱怨•He shows up in the teacher’s office complaining about the marks given to him.14.assignment[əˈsaɪnmənt]n.功课,作业assign vt.指派;布置(任务,作业等)•His assignment was to look for new business opportunities for toilet cleaning products. 15.issue['ɪʃuː;'ɪsjuː]n.问题vt.发布,发行•Teaching the students to depend on themselves is a very real issue in universities these days.•Last night he issued a statement denying(否认)the allegations(指控).16.struggle['strʌg(ə)l]n./vi.努力,奋斗•Productivity may be higher in Japan,but factories struggle with high taxes.17.be aware of意识到的,知道的awareness n.意识•It's probably why so many people are so aware of different kinds of music now.18.loan[ləun]n.贷款vt.借出,贷给•It’ll be years before we’ve paid off the loan.•Still,stock loan is a business that is ripe for abuse.19.incident['ɪnsɪd(ə)nt]n.事件•But the hospital didn't report the gun incident to the police in a timely fashion.20.negotiate[nɪ'gəʊʃɪeɪt]v.协商;谈判•Big purchasers get better pricing because when you buy in bulk you can negotiate a better price.21.be concerned with关心,感兴趣•Rather,it is the people behind the machines that I think we should be concerned with. 22.undertake[ʌndə'teɪk]vt.承担,从事•I have used Facebook to undertake an unscientific experiment on branding.23.memorable['mem(ə)rəb(ə)l]a.显著的;值得纪念的memory n.记忆•For many of us,the freshman year will be one of the most memorable years in our lives.•The good memory about university will be deeply rooted in our mind.24.horizon[hə'raɪz(ə)n]n.地平线,视野•The freshman year is the broadening(扩大)of horizons.25.miracle[ˈmirəkl]n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)•It will take only a miracle to save us from a recession next year.(1-22出自Text,Unit2,Book1;23-25出自四级核心词汇)第8周1.make a difference有影响;有所作为•We should make a difference in university since it is a new stage for us.2.emotion[ɪ'məʊʃ(ə)n]n.情感,情绪emotionally adv.感情上,情绪上•For parents,leaving their children at college is an act of mixed emotions.•Are you saying that you're becoming emotionally involved with me?3.await[ə'weɪt]vt.等候,期待•We are excited at what great experiences will await him over the next four years.4.liberal['lɪb(ə)r(ə)l]]a.自由的,开明的•She is known to have liberal views on divorce.5.academic[ækə'demɪk]a.学术的,理论的•Hoggart was starting to miss England and academic life.mitment[kə'mɪtm(ə)nt]n.承诺;致力commit vt.使...承担义务;犯罪•The college I study in has a serious commitment to service.•I have never committed any crime.7.perspective[pə'spektɪv]n.观点•He says the experiences in college have given him a new perspective on his life.petitive[kəm'petɪtɪv]a.竞争的•The society which we are living in is highly competitive.unching['lɔːntʃɪŋ]n.发射launch vt.发射•It is a better launching pad(出发点,发射台)for the journey to becoming a useful adult. 10.brilliant[ˈbrɪlɪənt]a.灿烂的,杰出的•As parents,we cannot help but wonder whether the brilliant education will prove to be enough.11.be about to将要,正打算•Could Apple be about to hook up—again—with processor manufacturer Intel?12.glance[glɑːns]n.一瞥vi.瞥,浏览•He glanced over the magazine,but didn’t find anything special.13.urgent[ˈɜːdʒənt]a.紧急的,急迫的urgency n.紧急•None of this would be happening if the nation were facing urgent threats.•The highly competitive society calls for great urgency to acquire new skills and knowledge.14.get by过得去,(勉强)过活•Do you want to just get by,or are you going for a promotion?15.instructive[ɪnˈstrʌktɪv]a.有启发的,有益的•The most instructive findings of the report relate to economic damages from extreme weather events.16.embrace[ɪm'breɪs;em-]vt.拥抱;信奉,欣然接受•Imagination(想象力)embraces the entire world.•He embraces the new information age.17.inquiry[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ]n.探究,调查inquire v.质问,询问•Book learning is helpful when accompanied(伴随)by a sharp sense of inquiry.18.genuine['dʒenjʊɪn]a.真实的,诚恳的•A genuine commitment to community is necessary to our future development.munity[kəˈmju:nətɪ]n.社区,团体•Certainly the international community has responsibilities.20.obligation[ɒblɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]n.义务,责任•Neither Facebook nor any other company is under any obligation to provide this type of private information to the governmental agencies.21.passion['pæʃ(ə)n]n.激情,热情•After graduation,their passion and the size of their heart matter most.22.extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdənrɪ]a.非凡的,特别的•For the last year or so,these kids have been measured(测量)to an extraordinary degree by test scores.23.honesty['ɒnɪstɪ]n.诚实,正直honest a.诚实的•His big strength is his personal honesty.24.matter[mætə]vi.要紧,有重要性•It doesn't matter whether you're rich,or whether you're Asian.25.candidate[ˈkændideit]n.申请求职者;候选人•They are interviewing candidates for the job of sales managers.(1-24出自Reading1,Unit2,Book1;25出自四级核心词汇)第9周1.social['səʊʃ(ə)l]a.社会的,社交的;群居的•Students are expected(期待)to develop their social skills in the university.2.enroll[ɪn'rəʊl]vi.注册;报名vt.招收,吸收enrollment n.•Lots of issues are waiting for the freshmen when they enroll in the university.3.handle['hænd(ə)l]vt.处理;操作•If you can't handle the job I'll get someone else to do it.4.procedure[prəˈsiːdʒə]n.手续,程序•There must surely be someone I could inform,a procedure to follow for complaints.5.senior['siːnɪə;'siːnjə]a.高级的;资历深的•Senior students are obliged to help the freshmen handle kinds of problems.6.transfer[træns'fɜː;trɑːns-;-nz-]v.转移;搬运•To transfer information from short-term to long-term memory,the brain requires periods of rest.7.explore[ɪk'splɔː;ek-]v.探索;考察•After getting everything ready,students can’t wait to explore the campus(校园).8.reliance[rɪ'laɪəns]n.信赖rely on依靠,依赖reliable a.可依靠的•The move to encourage students to go it alone is to improve the students’self-reliance.•We cannot rely on our parents;instead,we should try to depend on ourselves.9.independent[indiˈpendənt]a.独立的,自主的•Those who sell the funds are often totally independent from those who manage the funds. 10.crucial['kruːʃ(ə)l]a.重要的,决定性的•It is crucial for freshmen to develop different kinds of social skills.11.cultivate['kʌltɪveɪt]vt.培养;耕作•For our country to be strong,we must cultivate and train the next generation of leaders. 12.personality[pə:səˈnæliti]n.个性,品格•An important goal of higher education is cultivating students’independent personalities. 13.spoil[spɒɪl]vt.溺爱•How can youngsters grow up with their parents spoiling them?14.positive[ˈpɒzətɪv]a.积极的;肯定的•The act of independence cultivation gets positive response from the students.15.response[rɪˈspɔns]n.反应,响应•You may only need to tweet or post a Facebook comment to get a response.16.inspire[ɪn'spaɪə]vt.激发,使产生灵感•Our challenge is to motivate(刺激)those voters and inspire them to join our cause(事业). 17.campaign[kæmˈpein]n.运动;战役•He was flying off to campaign for several Republican candidates.18.initiative[ɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv;-ʃə-]n.倡议;主动性,首创精神•The initiative is supported by both parents and students.19.promote[prə'məʊt]vt.促进;推销•You don't have to sacrifice(牺牲)environmental protection to promote economic growth. 20.hamper['hæmpə]vt.妨碍,束缚•Parents arranged everything which instead hampered their all-round(全面的)development.21.available[əˈveiləbəl]a.可用的,可获得的;有空的•Are there any tickets still available for Saturday’s concert?•Mr.Wang is on holiday and was not available for the moment.22.represent[ˌrepriˈzent]vt.代表,象征;表现•Does your dog represent an ongoing danger to other people?23.excessive[ikˈsesiv]a.过分的,过度的excessively adv.过分地•This practice exposes women and children to excessive amounts of smoke.•This is not the logic behind viewing interest rates as excessively high.24.abuse[əˈbju:z]n./vt.滥用;虐待•Drug and alcohol abuse contributed to his early death.•She was physically abused as a child.25.manual[ˈmænjuəl]a.体力的;用手的,手工做的•25%of manual workers will lose their jobs as a result of company cutbacks(削减).(1-20出自Reading2,Unit2,Book1;21-25出自四级核心词汇)第10周1.conserve[kənˈsəːv]v.节约使用;保护conservation n.•To conserve water,we would turn off the faucet(水龙头)after wetting our brushes.2.resource[rɪ'sɔːs]n.资源•We need to conserve our resources to buy ourselves time so scientists can find new solutions to our problems.3.replace[rɪ'pleɪs]v.取代•Replace the bad thoughts with better,more realistic ones and happier emotions would follow.4.strategic[strə'tiːdʒɪk]a.战略的strategy n.战略,策略•He should change his strategic focus to Iran which threatens to wipe Israel off the map.5.conflict['kɒnflɪkt]n.冲突,矛盾•Strategic resources can trigger geopolitical conflicts.6.highlight['haɪlaɪt]vt.使突出;强调•His lecture highlights humanity’s top10problems for the next50years.7.environment[ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]n.环境•She is not used to the new environment.8.subsequent['sʌbsɪkwənt]a.随后的,后来的•Many individuals managed well during the market collapse and its subsequent recovery. 9.abundant[ə'bʌndənt]a.大量的,充裕的abundance n.•Developing abundant sources of clean energy enables an abundance of clean water.10.source[sɔːs]n.来源;源头•Numerous rivers,once the source of human prosperity and rich wildlife,are now heavily polluted.11.reliable[rɪ'laɪəbl]a.可靠的,可依赖的•We have a reverse problem now:too much information that's too accessible and not too reliable.12.enable[ɪ'neɪbl]v.使能够;使成为可能•Advancements in medical science and care may enable us to live fuller,longer lives.13.around the corner不远;即将到来•The dawn of a new energy era is just around the corner.14.go down下降•The price of solar power is going down.15.distribute[dɪ'strɪbjuːt]v.分发,分配;散布distribution n.•Distribute the questionnaire to your support team,asking them to complete it by a specific deadline.16.efficiency[ɪ'fɪʃnsi]n.效率•What the manager cares about is the working efficiency.17.foresee[fɔː'siː]vt.预见;预知•We can foresee a time when water becomes the next great challenge for humanity.18.civilization[ˌsɪvəlaɪ'zeɪʃn]n.文明•Solving the water problem could clear the path to a healthy and peaceful civilization.plicated['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]a.复杂的•Applying that technology on a larger scale turned out to be more complicated.20.alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv]n.选择,供选择的东西 a.两者择一的•Water problem is complicated,because there is no alternative.21.intensify[ɪn'tensɪfaɪ]v.加剧,强化•Climate change is expected to intensify droughts and floods.22.be confronted with面对•The humanity will be confronted with decisions about whether to move people to water or water to people.23.innovation[ɪnəˈveɪʃən]n.革新,创新•Innovation makes development happen.24.budget[ˈbʌdʒit]n.预算•Do you have savings set aside or room in your monthly budget for the holidays?25.outcome[ˈautkʌm]n.结果•The outcome of this election will be determined by the votes and by the law.(本周单词出自Text,Unit5,Book1)第11周1.appreciate[ə'priːʃieɪt]v.意识到;赏识•Nowadays it is difficult for people to appreciate how precious water is.2.depend on依靠,依赖•Plants,animals and humans all depend on water for life.3.manufacturing[ˌmænju'fæktʃərɪŋ]n.制造业manufacture vt.制造•Manufacturing industry was worst affected by the fuel shortage.4.involve[ɪn'vɒlv]vt.包含,牵涉•Almost every human activity you can think of involves some use of water.5.trap[træp]vt.使陷入be trapped in陷入(困境,陷阱等)•The bulk of fresh water is trapped in snowfields and glaciers.•But rather than trap themselves in that struggle,the scientists in them kicked in.6.access[ˈækses]n.获得;通道;进入……的权利•But women of color are disproportionately(不成比例的)unlikely to have access to those wealth-enhancing benefits.7.accessible[ək'sesəbl]a.易接近的;可进入的•The fresh water on earth is not easily accessible.8.factor['fæktə(r)]n.因素•Many factors have caused a major upset in the flow and use of fresh water.9.upset[ʌp'set]n.颠覆;混乱•Markets are very sensitive to any upsets in the Japanese economic machine.10.crisis['kraɪsɪs]n.危机•Massive crises are emerging in many regions of the earth.11.expansion[ɪk'spænʃn]n.扩充;膨胀expand v.•Population expansion also causes water scarcity(缺乏).12.broaden['brɔːdn]vt.变宽,扩大•It is useful to continue to deepen and broaden your individual skills and abilities.plex['kɒmpleks]a.复杂的•Africa is too complex,too diverse,to be reduced to a handful of phrases.14.in terms of就…而言;按照•In terms of preserving and using water wisely,what we have done is far from enough. 15.preserve[prɪ'zɜːv]v.保存;保护preservation n.•Perhaps the means to effectively preserve information for the future is close at hand.16.shortage['ʃɔːtɪdʒ]n.不足,缺乏•Cash is increasingly being hoarded precisely because there is a growing shortage of it. 17.convenience[kənˈviːniəns]n.方便,便利的事物convenient a.方便的•The modern tools,the cars for example offer us the convenience but also some troubles. 18.facility[fəˈsɪlɪti]n.设施,设备•One question that arose:why did this have to be a government funded facility?19.domestic[dəˈmestik]a.家庭的,国内的•The development of economy lies in the prosperity of domestic market.20.constant[ˈkɔnstənt]a.持续的•Despite the constant anxiety,Barry thinks there have been some benefits from the long illness.21.prosperity[prɒ'sperəti]n.繁荣•They welcome the prospect of prosperity and the rule of law,whoever helps to bring it. 22.deprive[dɪ'praɪv]v.剥夺;使丧失•We know that if you deprive a rat of sleep,the rats begin to eat more.23.donate[dəuˈneit]v.捐赠,赠送•For example,it suggests requiring executives to donate to charity.24.assume[ə'sjuːm]v.以为,认为•You might assume that a good financial plan would deal heavily with investments.25.advanced[əd'vɑːnst]a.先进的;高级的•In fact,all technologically advanced consumer products started out as toys for the rich.(本周单词出自Reading1,Unit5,Book1)第14周1.acquire[ə'kwaɪə(r)]v.获得•We should acquire the right attitude towards water.2.in use使用中•One thing we can do to preserve water is keeping the tap off when not in use.3.minimize['mɪnɪmaɪz]v.将…减到最少•We should minimize bath times in order to preserve water.4.conduct[kən'dʌkt]v.实施•Laboratory tests were conducted to find out the water quality of China’s rivers.5.emission[i'mɪʃn]n.排放(物),散发(物)•Manufacturing emissions also contribute to water pollution.6.scarce[skeəs]a.缺乏的;稀少的scarcity['skeəsəti]n.缺乏,不足•China’s water might be contaminated(污染)as well as scarce.7.resident['rezɪdənt]n.居民•More than300million rural residents in China lack access to drinking water.8.ecological[ˌiːkə'lɒdʒɪkl]a.生态的•The government has introduced efforts to restore the aquatic(水生的)ecological system.9.consume[kən'sjuːm]v.使用;消费•About a third of the fuel that they consume goes through Turkey or comes from Turkey. 10.work out找到(解答)•The UN has worked out a set of proposals to solve the economic problems.•Don't worry-everything will work out in the end.11.significance[sigˈnifikəns]n.意义,意思;重要性,重大•The police said the new evidence was of great significance.12.tough[tʌf]a.不幸的;困难的;坚强的;牢固的•We've had to make some tough decisions.•You were not the first tough character that I ran into.13.absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t]a.绝对的,完全的•Some of the advertisements on TV are absolute rubbish.14.bring about引起,导致•A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.15.global[ˈgləubəl]a.全球的,世界的•She is helping to tackle global issues facing global communities.16.ensure[inˈʃuə]vt.保证;担保•Please ensure that all examination papers have your name at the top.rm[inˈfɔ:m]vt.通知,告诉•We are sorry to inform you that your application has been rejected.18.concept[ˈkɔnsept]n.概念,观念•In terms of story and concept,it's a film few can match in originality(原创性).19.convey[kənˈvei]vt.表达,传达•They asked me to convey their sincere apology to you.20.contact[ˈkɔntækt]n.联系;vt.与……联系(接触)•Asians tend to avoid having direct eye contact with strangers.•You can contact me on3889146.21.frustrate[frʌˈstreit]vt.使沮丧,使灰心;挫败•He always turns me down.It really frustrates me.•Few things frustrate me more than dealing with people who feel they are entitled.22.conclusion[kənˈklu:ʒən]n.结论•The team came to this conclusion by looking at66genes in4,510living mammal species (哺乳动物).23.professional[prəˈfeʃənəl]a.职业的,专业的;n.专业人员•Everyone considering buying a house should seek professional advice.anic[ɔ:ˈgænik]a.有机(体)的,有机物的•People’s interest in organic food is increasing in recent years.25.discipline[ˈdisiplin]n.纪律;惩罚,处分•Exercising at home alone requires a tremendous amount of self-discipline.•This chart shows how quickly the budget can be balanced with varying degrees of fiscal(财政的)discipline.(1-10出自Reading1&Reading2,Unit5,Book1;11-25出自四级核心词汇)第15周1.pay off有报偿;带来好结果;还清债务•His hard working will eventually pay off.2.publish['pʌblɪʃ]vt.出版,发行•Her book was published last year.3.detail['diːteɪl]vt.详述n.细节,详情•His article details a unique personal experiment:going one year with absolutely no internet.4.unique[ju'niːk]a.独特的•Our selection is based on the three criteria:New,Unique,and Not Feasible.5.amazing[ə'meɪzɪŋ]a.令人惊讶的;了不起的•Miller had made amazing discoveries from his365days offline.6.turn out结果是,证明是•As it turns out,internet had very little to do with his life’s problems.7.promising['prɒmɪsɪŋ]a.有前途的,有希望的•The results of the experiments are very promising.8.criticize['krɪtɪsaɪz]v.批评•But he insists he has the right,even the obligation,to criticize the war.9.have(much/something/nothing)to do with与…(有很大/有一些/没有)关系•All of these biggest mistakes have to do with fundamentally who the leader is.10.urge[ɜːdʒ]n.强烈的欲望vt.鼓励;强烈要求•I feel the urge to be outside when spring comes again.11.scan[skæn]v.浏览•We scan documents online differently than we read them when we hold them in our hands.12.emergency[i'mɜːdʒənsi]n.紧急事件;紧急情况•But food aid is only one of the tools we have to respond in an emergency.13.end up(doing sth./in sth.)以…结束•The result is that you could end up paying tax on the same income to two states.14.interact[intəˈrækt]vi.交往;相互作用,相互影响•Children should learn how to interact with other adults.15.thoughtful[ˈθɔ:tfəl]a.沉思的,思考的;体贴的,关心的•Our magazine will offer the quality journalism—thoughtful,well ordered and digestible. 16.nourish[ˈnʌriʃ]vt.养育;滋养•They are also looking to nourish industries like renewable energy,online gaming and data storage.17.related[riˈleitid]a.有联系的,(与…)有关的•Parents have an interest in organizations related to their children s and social involvement. 18.precision[priˈsiʒən]n.精确(性),精密(度)•She parked the car with great precision.19.turn down拒绝•Sometimes it seems rude to turn down an invitation20.instrument[ˈinstrumənt]n.仪器,器械,工具•All students at this school have the opportunity to learn a musical instrument.•When one person buys an instrument,so do all the neighbors—whether they can play or not.21.reluctant[riˈlʌktənt]a.不情愿的,勉强的•Peter was reluctant to talk about his unfortunate marriage.22.discard[disˈkɑ:d]vt.丢弃,抛弃•People who discard their litter in the streets would be fined(罚款)heavily.•We need discard our false sense of certainty and learn to rely more on practice.23.amaze[əˈmeiz]vt.使惊愕,使诧异•It never ceases to amaze me to see how childish Wall Street can be sometimes.24.abandon[əˈbændən]vt.抛弃,放弃•We were sinking fast,and the captain gave the order to abandon ship.25.sponsor[ˈspɔnsə]n.发起者,主办者;保证人;vt.发起,主办;资助•Dozens of companies are sponsoring the event.(1-17出自Text,Unit6,Book1;18-25出自四级核心词汇)。
高考英语单词5000电子版

高考英语单词5000电子版 Aabsence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt.稀释,并使专心abstract adj.抽象的 n.摘要academic adj.学院的,学术的access n.接近,通道,入口accordingly adv.因此,依照account n.记述,解释,账目accurate adj.精确的,恰当有误的accuse vt.指责,归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,现行的adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.敬佩,艳羡,赞许admit vt.承认,准许…进入adopt vt.领养,使用,实行adult n.成年人adj.成年的advance vi.行进,提升 n.进展adventure n.冒险,惊险活动affair n.事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响,感动afterward (s) adv. 后来,以后,随后agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学 ahead adv.在前,向前,提前aid n.协助,急救,助手aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片 alcohol n.酒精,乙醇altogether adv.全然,总而言之 amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,志向,野心amount n.总数,数量,和amuse vt.耍…趣,给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anger n.怒,愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.正式宣布,刊登annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious adj.担忧的,渴求的anyhow adv.无论如何apart adv.相距,分离,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.致歉,请罪,道歉appearance n.出现,来到,外观apply vt.应用领域,实行,采用appointment n.任命,约定,约会appreciate vt.观赏,领会,非常感谢 approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange vt.筹划,整理,协商arrest vt.逮捕,拘留arrival n.抵达,抵达者artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed adj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的)aside adv.在旁边,至旁边aspect n.方面,样子,外表assistant n.助手,助教assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish vt.并使吃惊,并使惊讶athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气,气氛attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack vt.vi.n.反击,反攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.应邀出席,照料,护理attitude n.态度,看法,姿势attract vt.迎合,欲望audience n.听众,观众available adj.可以利用的,通用型的 average n.平均数adj.平均的award n.奖,奖品,认定aware adj.awful adj.令人不开心的Bbadly adv.糟,高,轻微地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬balance vt.并使均衡,表示n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔band n.乐队,拎,波段bar n.酒吧间,条,杆bare adj.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交base n.基础,底层,基地basin n.盆子,盆地basis n.基础,根据bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathe vt.给…泡澡,淋湿battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.登陆作战 beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty n.美,美丽,美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.恳求,命令beginning n.开始,开端,起源behave vi.整体表现,谈吐belly n.腹部,胃belong vi.属,附属belt n.带,腰带,区bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴best adj.最好的better adj.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学,生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬伤,叮,螳螂blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank adj.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流泪block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse n. 收紧的上衣boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.空袭bone n.骨,骨骼border n.边缘,边界bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸,刹车vi.刹车branch n.树枝,分部,分支brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief adj.意味深长的vt.作会议记录 broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子,经济负担,装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.安葬,埋bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫,屠户button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧Ccafé n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.甲壳,鸟笼,囚笼calculate vt.计算,估计,计划calm adj.平淡的candidate n.候选人,投考者carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况,事实,病例cash n.现金,现款castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的,随便的cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节certainly adv.一定,必定,当然 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格,特性,角色characteristic adj.特有的n.特性 charge vt.索价,起诉n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈,聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋chief adj.主要的,首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民,市民,居民civil adj.公民的,文职的clerk n.店员,办事员,职员climate n.气候clinic n.医院,医务室,诊治clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.剖析combine vt.使结合,兼有comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论,意见,注解commercial adj.商业的,商品化的 committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛,竞争,对付complex adj.结合的,复杂的concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concern n.关心,牵挂,关系conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体内容的,真的的 conduct n.举止,行为,指导conductor n.售票员,(乐队)统一指挥confident n.确信的,自信的confirm vt.证实,确实,核准conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse vt.并使纷乱,混为一谈congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞consist vi.由…共同组成constant adj.经常的,永恒的construction n.修建,建筑物consume vt.消耗,消费contain vt.涵盖,容纳content adj.满意的,满足的continent n.大陆,洲contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient adj.便捷的,便利的convince vt.使确信,使信服corn n.谷物,小麦cottage n.村舍,小屋counter n.柜台,计数器courtyard n. 庭院,院子crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物,创造物credit n.信用,分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop n.农作物,庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious adj.疑惑的,稀奇古怪的 curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n.顾客,阿芒隆cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp adj.干燥的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明,开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争议,辩论debt n.债务,欠债declare vt.断言,声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.增加deed n.行为,功绩,契约defeat vt.战胜,打败defence n.防御,辩护defend vt.捍卫,控球degree n.程度,度,学位delay vt.延后,耽误,晚点delete vt.删除,擦掉delight n.欢乐vt.并使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交demand vt.建议,须要department n.部,司,局,处,系 depth n.深度,深处description n.描述;形容desert n.沙漠vt.背弃,究问deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计,图样desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望destination n.目的地,终点,目标 destroy vt.破坏,消灭detect vt.察觉到,察觉,情报搜集determine vt.决定,决心devote vt.将…无私奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.鼠标diamond n.钻石,菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食,食物differ vi.相同,雷同digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘digital adj.数字的dirt n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage n.缺点,弱点disagree vi.不同意;不一致disappear vi.不见踪影,遇难,消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,性别歧视 dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distance n.距离,远处distant adj.在远处的,疏远的distinguish vt.区别,分辨district n.地区,区域document n.公文,文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于download n. 上装,装载downtown adv. 在市区,往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔drown v.淹死drunk a.醉的,陶醉的due adj.预期的,二百多位的dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty adj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的 Eeager adj.渴望的,热切的earn vt.挣,赢得earthquake n.地震eastern adj.东方的,朝东的edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订effect n.效果,效力elect vt.选举,推选electricity n.电,电流electronic adj.电子的embarrass vt.并使困窘,并使恼怒emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件employ vi.雇佣endless adj.无止境的engine n.发动机,引擎enjoyable adj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐,招待,娱乐演出 entire adj.全部的,彻底的entrance n.入口,步入envelope n.信封,封套envy vt.n.嫉妒,艳羡equal adj.相等的,平等的equipment n.装备,设备,搭载error n.错误,谬误,差错escape vi.逃走,逸出n.逃走especially adv.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文evaluate vt.评价,估…的价event n.事件,事变evidence n.根据,证据,证人exact adj.清楚的,准确的exactly adv.的确如此exchange vt.互换,交流n.互换exciting adj.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展出,陈列,展览会exist vi.存在,生存exit n.出口,退场vi.选择退出expand vt.扩大,使膨胀expense n.花费,消费,费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.表述,表明,反驳explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.奴役,利用,拓展explore vt.vi.探险,探索export vt.输入,出口expression n.词句,表达,表情extra adj.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary adj.非同寻常的,特别的 extremely adv.极其,非常Ffade vi.退色,逐渐消失failure n.失败,失败的人fairly adv.相当,公平地faith n.信任,信心,信仰false adj.不真实的,假造的familiar adj.熟悉的farther adv.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定fault n.缺点,过错,故障favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠fax n.vt. 或电子邮件feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal adj.联邦的,联盟的fee n.费,酬金,赏金fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴female n.a.女性的,雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰 fierce adj.凶悍的,疯狂的figure n.数字,外形,人物file n.档案vt.把…档案finance n.财政,金融,财源 fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花 firm adj.坚定的n.公司,商号 fist n.拳头flame n.火焰,光辉,热情flash n.闪光vi.手挥,闪光 flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体flight n.航班,飞行器,逃走 float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉,粉末flow vi.流动,升起,涨潮fluent adj.流利的,流畅的focus vi.著眼,凝视n.焦点 foggy adj.有雾的,模糊的fold vt.卷曲,伸直n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属fond adj.钟爱的,疼爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄foolish adj.可笑的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测,预报 vt.预示着 forever adv.永远,总是,老是forgive vt.原谅,原谅former adj.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.命运,运气,财产found vt.创办,创立fountain n.泉水,喷泉freedom n.民主自由frequent adj.经常的frequently adv.时常,频密地frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能,职务,函数fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮Ggain vt.获得,增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料gas n.煤气,气体gather vi.涌入,子集vt.搜集gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的generally adv.通常地,通常地generation n.一代,一代人,产生generous adj.无私的,谦逊的gentle adj.和蔼的,轻柔的glance vi.看看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球,世界,地球仪goal n.球门,罚球,目的goods n.货物,商品gradual adj.逐渐的,渐进式的gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grand adj.宏伟的,重大的grasp vt.加紧,掌控n.揪gravity n.重力,引力,严重性greatly adv.大大地,非常地;了不起地,崇高地 greet vt.问候,招呼,反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty adj.愧疚的,有罪的Hhaircut n.打扫卫生;发型,发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手vt.处理happiness n.美好;满足用户harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤奋hardship n.艰难,困苦harm n.危害,侵害vt.侵害harmony n.协调,和谐harvest n.斩获,播种vt.播种headmaster n. 英国中小学校长,男舍监hesitate vi.迟疑,犹豫highway n.公路,大路hire vt.雇佣honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless adj.没期望的,恐惧的horrible adj. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的 host n.主人,东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容,顾及hunger n.饥饿,渴望hunt n.vt.狩猎,追踪Iidentity n.身分,相同vt.确认身份ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal adj.非法的immediate adj.立即的,直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入,进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.总收入,收益indeed adv.真正地,确实independent adj.单一制的,独立自主的 indicate vt.标示,表示,表明infer vt.推断,推测,悖论inform vt.通知,向…报告innocent adj.无罪的,天真的insect n.昆虫insert vt.填入,内嵌inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所,学院instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance n.保险,保险费intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报intend vt.想要,打算,意指interpret vt.表述,表明,口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.吓到,打搅,终止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,旅程judge n.法官,裁判员jungle n.丛林,密林junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈 justice n.正义,公正,司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺少,严重不足n.紧缺的东西 ladder n.梯子lately adv.最近later adv.后来latter adj.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟,联盟leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演说;授课n.演说;授课legal adj.合法的length n.长度less adj.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.革命,释放出来librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely adj.可能将的ad.很可能将 limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制 link vt.相连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.加仑living-room n.起居室load vt.装,装进n.功率;经济负担 loaf n.一条面包local adj.地方的n.局部loose adj.宽松的;自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失;失败;损失luggage n.行李,皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业 majority n.多数male adj.男的,雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式,态度;礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量;群众material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系maximum n.最大量a.最小的means n.方法,手段meanwhile adv.同时,当时measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施medal n.奖章,纪念章media n. 媒体mental adj.智力的;精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely adv.仅仅,只不过merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild adj.柔情的;温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.采矿 mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最轻量a.最轻的minister n.部长,大臣minority n.少数派;少数民族miserable adj.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand vt.误会,误会mix vt.使混合;混淆mobile adj.运动的,移动的modest adj.谦虚的moral adj.符合道德的n.道德,品行motor n.发动机,机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼movement n.动作;活动;移动multiply vt.增加;乘musical adj.音乐的Nnail n.钉子;指甲vt.绑nation n.民族,国家nationality n.国籍,民族native adj.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat adj.整洁的;简洁的needle n.针vt.理发,编织nephew n.侄子,外甥nest n.巢,沟net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物niece n.侄女,外甥女noble adj.高尚的n.贵族noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的,多样的nowadays adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今 nowhere adv.任何地方都不nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观测,注意到obtain vt.获得obvious adj.显而易见的occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作 occupy vt.攻占,占据;忙occur vi.发生official adj.官方的n.官员,行政人员 onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作;施行手术opinion n.意见,观点oppose vt.反对,反抗opposite adj.对面的n.对立物optimistic adj.乐观的oral adj.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary adj.平时的,理想的organize vt.组织,安排;筹办original adj.最初的;多样的n.技术创新 otherwise adv.另外,要不然ought aux.必须outdoor adj./ad.户外的,野外的outdoors adv.在户外n.户外outer adj.外部的,外面的outline n.轮廓;大纲outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的overcome vt.战胜,消除owe vt.欠;归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧,氧气Ppack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦;疼痛painful adj.痛苦的painting n.油画;绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌,惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parcel n.包裹,邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与,参加particular adj.特定的,特定的partly adv.部分地partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;子女 passer-by n. 过路人passive adj.被动的,消极的pattern n.式样,模型pause n.终止vi.终止,暂停peaceful adj.和平的;平静的pence n. penny的复数per prep.每,每一perform vt.继续执行;表演performance n.履行;表演;表现permit vt.容许n.资格证,许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语,习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针,钉子vt.冰鞋pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗 platform n.站台,讲台player n.表演者,比赛者playmate n. 玩伴,游伴pleased adj.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁,耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pole n.杆,柱policy n.政策,方针political adj.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的possession n.财产possibly adv.可能地,也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential adj.潜在的n.创造力pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末;火药power n.能力;电力;权力powerful adj.强有力的practical adj.实用的pray vt.命令;祷告precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的predict vt.应验,预测prefer vt.宁可,宁愿press vi.压,按vt.压;榨取n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社 pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装principle n.原则,原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品;产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划;工程;项目vi.张开vt.设计,规划promote vt.促进,提升;推销province n.省publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵扣,加油打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.出售n.出售;赃物pure adj.纯洁的puzzle n.难题;谜vi.并使蒙蔽Qquality n.质量;特性quantity n.数量;大量quarrel vi.争执n.争执,争吵queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.返回,暂停;请辞Rrange vi.变动,变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价ray n.光线;射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读;读物reality n.现实;真实reception adj.接待;接待处recognize vt.看见,辨识recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复正常,复发recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.增加,增大refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅reflect vt.散射,充分反映;思索reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新register vt.备案,登记注册n.备案,登记注册 regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的reject vt.婉拒;失掉;否决relate vt.联系relative adj.存有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属 relevant adj.有关的;中肯的reliable adj.可信的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.倚赖,靠;信赖remark vi.评论n.评论;备注remind vt.告诫remote adj.遥远的remove vt.移动;迁址rent n.租金,租vi.出租repair vt.维修,加固n.维修repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复reply vi.提问,回复n.回复represent vt.描绘;代表,象征republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉,声望request n.命令,建议vt.命令,建议rescue vt.援救,营救reserve vt.储备,留存;原订resist vt.抵抗,抵制respect vt.敬重,认同n.敬重respond vi.回答;响应responsible adj.存有责任的;勤勉的retire vi.退休revise vt.校勘,修正revolution n.革命;旋转reward n.告慰;报酬vt.告慰;酬金ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根 rough adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的 rude adj.粗野的,残暴的ruin n.吞噬;废墟vt.烧毁Ssacrifice vt.牺牲生命,祭献sailor n.海员,水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.令人满意scan vt.浏览;扫描scare vt.惊扰vi.受惊吓scene n.情景;景色schedule vt.精心安排n.时间表,计划表 scholarship n.奖学金scientific adj.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫声n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片;部门;章节secure adj.安全的seed n.种(子),籽seek vt.寻找,探索seize vt.把握住;夺回,占有select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我,自己selfish adj.自私的,利己的senior adj.年长者;资格旧的sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的settle vt.精心安排,放置;化解vi.移居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别,性shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影,影子shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharp adv.(时刻)整a.坚硬的;灵敏的;刺耳 shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.胶带;纸张,薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护shock n.冲击;愤慨;电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨,岸shortcoming n.短处,缺点shot n.射击,发射;投篮sigh vi.叹息,感叹n.感叹sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义,意味;重要性simply adv.直观地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincere adj.真诚的,真挚的sincerely adv.真诚地sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池skin vt.去皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶,苦工slight adj.细长的;轻微的slightly adv.轻微地slim adj.细长的,微小的smooth adj.光滑的,平淡的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋 soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤;土地solar adj.太阳的,日光的soul n.灵魂,精神;人specific adj.特有的;具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的split vt.打碎spoken adj. 口头讲的,口语的speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.看见,辨认出n.点,斑点;地点 spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视stable adj.平衡的,安稳的n.马厩,马棚 stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台;阶段,时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.冻死vt.并使冻死steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.冷却vt.烘烤steel n.钢straight adj.直的;正直的ad.轻易地strength n.力量,力气stress n.压力;重音vt.着重于,特别强调strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;struggle n.斗争;努力奋斗vi.斗争;努力奋斗 studio n.工作室,播音室style n.风格,式样suck vt.吸,吮suddenly adv.忽然suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失suit n.控告,诉讼vt.适宜suitable adj.适宜的;恰当的sum n.总数;金额vi.总计summary adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.积极支持;养育;忍受surround vt.包围,环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switch n.控制器;切换vt.切换symbol n.象征;符号sympathy n.同情,同情心system n.系统;制度tailor n.裁缝vt.剪发衣服talent n.天才,才能tank n.坦克;小容器tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍target n.靶;目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕破,刺穿technical adj.技术的,工艺的technique n.技巧,技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视,电视机temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary adj.暂时的,临时的tend vi.迈向,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tense adj.紧绷的;粘住的n.时态theme n.题目;词干;主旋律theory n.理论,学说therefore adv.因此,所以thief n.窃贼,盗窃犯下thinking n.思考;想法,见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus adv.如此,这样;因而tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声 tight adj.很紧的;裙装的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表;时刻表tin n.锡;罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.烦躁;厌烦n.轮胎title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobacco n.烟草,烟叶tolerate vt.忍受,容忍topic n.题目;论题,话题tough adj.坚韧的;健壮的track n.踪迹,路径;轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统,惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱;计谋vt.引诱trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial n.试验;审判trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.写字typewriter n.打字机typical adj.典型的,代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线;特别强调 understanding n.理解,理解力unfair adj.不公平的uniform adj.一样的n.制服unique adj.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的;联手的universe n.宇宙,世界unknown adj.未明的,不著名的unusual adj.不平常的,独特的update vt.更新,并使现代化n.现代化,更新 upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱upward adj.向上的,下降的ad.向上,往上 urban adj.都市的urgent adj.应急的usually adv.通常Vvalley n.山谷,流域valuable adj.贵重的,有价值的n.贵重物品 variety n.多样化,种类various adj.各种各样的vast adj.巨大的,广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者,受害者view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent adj.强烈的,凶悍的virus n.病毒visa n.护照;信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.议会选举,投票voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空Wwage n.工资,报酬waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n.女侍者,女服务员wave n.波,波涛;曲折vi.波动;挥手致意 weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草well-known adj.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语 whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing adj.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.诖,擦拭n.诖,擦拭wire n.金属线,电缆within prep.在…里面;不少于witness n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden adj.木制的;呆板的 wool n.羊毛,毛线worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏 worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地 worthwhile adj.应该的would aux.将;愿意Yyouth n.青春;青年。
最常用5000英语单词表

thing give many well only those tell one very her even back any good woman through us life child there work down may after should call world over school still try in as last ask need too feel three when state never become between high really something most
conj.当…时,像…一样,由于,虽然,尽管 adv.向上 num.一;一个 n.时间;时刻 ad.在那里 n.年 ad.因此 vt./vi.想;认为 ad.&pron.什么时候 pron./adj.哪一个;哪些 pron.他(她,它)们 a.&pron.一些 ME n.德育=moral education , pron.我[I的宾格] n.人 vt.拿,取;拍(照片) adj.(花)盛开的 prep.到…里 ad.刚才 a.公正的 v.看见 pron.他 pron.你的;你们的 vi.来 can的过去式 adv.现在interj.语气词(以引起他人的注意) conj.比 v.爱好;喜欢 a.其他的 pron.其他 ad.如何 ad.当时;然后 pron.它的 pron.我们的 num.二 adj.更多的 pron.&a.这些 v.想要 n.路线 a.中途 vi.瞧;看上去 a./ad.第一 ad.也 adj.新的 conj.因为 n.日 adj.更多的 v.&n.使用 adv./adj.不;不是 n.男人;人 到;发现 adv./n.这里
right program hear so question during work play government run small number off always move like night live Mr point believe hold today bring happen next without before large all million must home under water room write mother area national money story young fact month different lot right
考研核心词汇表

考研核心词汇表一、引言在考研的道路上,词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有丰富的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解的能力,也可以增强写作和口语的表达效果。
为了帮助广大考生更好地准备考研,本文将整理一份考研核心词汇表,以供参考。
二、考研核心词汇表1、academic adj.学术的,教学的 n.学者,大学教师2、admission n.进入,接纳,承认3、administrator n.行政人员,管理人员4、adjacent adj.邻近的,毗连的5、adhere vi.粘附,附着,坚持6、allegiance n.忠诚,拥护,忠贞7、allocate vt.分配,分派,配给8、allied adj.联合的,同盟的9、ambassador n.大使,特使10、animate vt.使有生气,使活跃11、annotation n.注解,注释12、annihilate vt.消灭,歼灭13、annotate vt.注解,注释14、annual adj.年度的,每年的15、antiquated adj.陈旧的,过时的16、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的17、arcane adj.神秘的,不可思议的18、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的19、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的20、architecture n.建筑学,建筑风格,设计21、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的22、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的23、ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清24、ascribe vt.把...归因于,认为...是...所为25、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通26、assemble vt.集合,装配,聚集27、astonishing adj.吃惊的,惊愕的28、attenuate vt.减弱,削弱,缩减29、aspiration n.渴望,抱负,志向30、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通。
最常用5000英语单词表
最常用5000英语单词表英语作为全球通用的语言,掌握一定量的单词是学好英语的基础。
对于大多数英语学习者来说,拥有一份包含最常用 5000 个单词的单词表是非常有帮助的。
这份单词表不仅能够帮助我们应对日常的交流和阅读,也是进一步深入学习英语的基石。
在这份最常用5000 英语单词表中,涵盖了各种词性和主题的单词。
首先是名词,比如“apple”(苹果)、“book”(书)、“house”(房子)等,这些都是我们日常生活中常见的物品或概念。
动词方面,像“run”(跑)、“eat”(吃)、“sleep”(睡觉)等,描述了人们的行为动作。
形容词如“beautiful”(美丽的)、“big”(大的)、“small”(小的)等,帮助我们更生动地描绘事物的特征。
其中,有一些单词在不同的语境中可能有多种含义。
以“get”为例,它既可以表示“得到”,如“get a present”(得到一份礼物),也可以表示“变得”,如“get angry”(变得生气)。
“set”这个单词,有“设置”“一套”等不同的意思。
所以,在学习这些单词时,我们需要结合具体的语境来理解和记忆。
为了更好地掌握这 5000 个单词,我们可以采用多种方法。
一种有效的方法是分类记忆。
将单词按照主题分类,比如食物、动物、交通工具、颜色等。
这样在记忆时,能够形成系统的知识框架,有助于提高记忆效率。
比如,在食物类中,我们可以一起记忆“banana”(香蕉)、“bread”(面包)、“milk”(牛奶)等单词。
另一种方法是通过阅读来巩固单词。
选择适合自己水平的英语读物,如英语简易读物、报纸杂志等。
在阅读的过程中,我们会不断遇到已经学过的单词,这有助于加深对单词的理解和记忆。
同时,还能学习到单词的用法和搭配。
比如,“make a decision”(做决定)、“take a break”(休息一下)等常用的搭配。
此外,使用单词卡片也是个不错的选择。
在卡片的一面写上单词,另一面写上释义和例句。
最常用5000英语单词表49150
.WORD.格式.
american n. 美国人 , a.美洲的 n.美国人 show v.展示 n.外观 , 显示 n.部分 关于 prep.逆;违反 n.地方 a.结束的 a.这样的 ad.再 a.很少 n.情况,事实;病例;案件;箱,盒 adv.,adj./n.最;非常;多数的;大部分 n.星期 n.公司;同伴,陪伴 ad.在哪里 n.系统,体系;制度,体制 adj./pron.各自(的);每(个) Right a.好的,行 , adj.正确的,右的 n.=programme 计划;程序;节目 vt.编程序 vt.听说 ad.因此 n.问题 v.询问 prep.在…期间 vi./n.工作 v.&n.玩,游玩;演奏 n.政府 v.奔,跑,逃跑;流,淌 a.小的 n.数字 ad.中断 ad.总是 v.移动 v.爱好;喜欢 n.夜,夜间 vi.居住;生活 n.先生(用于男子姓或姓名前的称呼) n.点 v.指向;指出 v.相信 v.保持 adv./n.今天 vt.带来 v.发生 adv./adj.下一个;隔壁的 prep.没有
68
your
69
come
70
could
71
now
72
than
73
like
74
other
75
how
76
then
77
its
78
our
79
two
80
more
81
these
82
want
83
way
84
look
85
first
86
also
87
new
.WORD.格式.
vt.使;迫使 关于 vi.知道 Will 威尔(男名) , aux . v .将;会;愿意 n .意志;决心;愿望 conj.当…时,像…一样,由于,虽然,尽管 adv.向上 num.一;一个 n.时间;时刻 ad.在那里 n.年 ad.因此 vt./vi.想;认为 ad.&pron.什么时候 pron./adj.哪一个;哪些 pron.他(她,它)们 a.&pron.一些 ME n.德育=moral education , pron.我[I 的宾格] n.人 vt.拿,取;拍(照片) adj.(花)盛开的 prep.到…里 ad.刚才 a.公正的 v.看见 pron.他 pron.你的;你们的 vi.来 can 的过去式 adv.现在 interj.语气词(以引起他人的注意) conj.比 v.爱好;喜欢 a.其他的 pron.其他 ad.如何 ad.当时;然后 pron.它的 pron.我们的 num.二 adj.更多的 pron.&a.这些 v.想要 n.路线 a.中途 vi.瞧;看上去 a./ad.第一 ad.也 adj.新的
金融最常用5000英语单词表
1. a flat percentage rate of income 统一比率的所得税税率2. a long position 多头部位,利多形势3. a long position 多头寸;买进的期货合同4. a put option on a debt security 债务证券的卖出期权5. a sales slip 签购单据,售货清单6. a short position 空头部位,短缺头寸7. a short position 空头;卖出的期货合同8. a tax return 税务申报表9. abnormal depreciation 特别折旧10. abnormal spoilage 非正常损坏11. aboriginal cost 原始成本12. acceptance bank 票据承兑行13. acceptance method 承兑方式14. acceptance risks 承兑风险15. accepting bank 承兑银行16. accessory risks 附加保险,附加险17. accident insurance 意外保险(不包括海上,火灾和人寿险)18. accommodation of funds 资金融通19. accompany vt. 附带,伴随,陪同20. account charges 账户费用21. account current (A/C,a/c) 往来帐户22. account number (A/N) 帐号23. account statement 帐户清单24. accounting exposure 会计风险25. accounting risks 会计风险26. accounting value 帐面价值27. accounts of assured 保险帐户28. accrued bond interest 应计债券利息29. accrued depreciation 应计折旧30. accrued dividend 应计股利31. acknowledgement of declaration (under op预约保险申报确认书32. active securities 热头股票,活跃的证券33. actual cash value (保险用语)实际现金价值34. actual rate 实际汇率35. adaptive expectations 适应性预期36. additional insurance 加保,附加保险37. additional reserve 追加准备金38. adjustable policy 可调整的保险单39. adjustable premium 可调整的保险费40. adjusted debit balance 已调整的借方余额41. advance payment of premium 预缴保险费42. advance-decline theory 涨跌理论43. adverse exchange 逆汇、逆汇兑44. advice of drawing 提款通知书45. advising bank 通知银行46. affiliated bank 联行47. affiliated person 关联人48. aftermarket 次级市场49. agent for collection 托收代理银行50. Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行51. agricultural loans 农业贷款52. agricultural(animal husbandry)tax 农(牧)业税53. allowance for doubtful debt 备抵呆帐款项54. alternative (either/or) order 选择指令55. American Express card 运通卡56. American terms 美国标价法57. amount in figures 小写金额58. amount in words 大写金额59. annual membership dues 年费60. application form for a banking account 银行开户申请书61. appointed bank 外汇指定银行62. appreciation of exchange rate 汇率升值63. arbitrage 套利64. arbitrage 套购,套利,套汇65. arbitrage of exchange 套汇66. arbitrage of exchange or stock 套汇或套股67. arbitrage opportunity 套价机会68. arbitrage risks 套汇风险69. as agent 做代理70. as principal 做自营71. Asian Development Fund (ADB) 亚洲开发银行72. ask price = asking price = offer price 出售价,报价,开价,出价73. ask-bid system 竞价系统74. assessment of loss 估损75. assets insurance 资产保险76. assignment of policy 保单转让77. assumption of risk 承担风险78. asymmetry 不对称79. at owner's risk 风险由货主负担80. at-the-close order 收盘指令81. at-the-market 按市价82. at-the-money 平值期权83. at-the-opening (opening only) order 开盘指令84. auction marketplace 拍卖市场85. automated teller machines (24 hours a day) 自动取款机(24小时服务)86. automatic transfers between accounts 自动转帐87. average 平均数88. baby bond 小额债券89. back spreads 反套利90. back wardation 现货溢价91. balance n. 结余,差额,平衡92. bank balance 存款余额93. bank balance over required reserves 超出法定(必备)储备的银行存款余额94. bank deposit 银行存款95. Bank of China 中国银行96. Bank of Communications 交通银行97. bank of deposit 存款银行98. bank of the government 政府的银行99. banker's association 银行协会100. banker's bank 中央银行101. banker's guarantee 银行担保102. bank's buying rate 银行买入价103. bank's selling rate 银行卖出价104. banks with business dealing with the center中央银行的往来银行105. Barclay card 巴克莱银行信用卡106. base rate 基本汇价107. basis order 基差订单108. basis risk 基差风险109. bear market 熊市110. bear operation 卖空行为111. bear raiders 大量抛空者112. beneficial owner 受益所有人113. beneficiary of insurance 保险金受益人114. best-efforts offering 尽力推销(代销)发行115. bid and ask prices 买入和卖出价116. bid and ask spread 买卖差价117. bid price = buying price 买价118. bid-ask spread 递盘虚盘差价119. big board 大行情牌120. big slump 大衰退(暴跌)121. bill-paying services 代付帐款122. black market 黑市123. black market financing 黑市筹资124. black money 黑钱125. blanket mortgage 总括抵押126. block positioner 大宗头寸商127. blowout 畅销128. blue-chip stocks 蓝筹股129. board of arbitration 仲裁委员会130. board of governors 理事会131. bond fund 债券基金132. borrowing from affiliates 向联营公司借款133. borrowing power of securities 证券贷款能力134. borrowing risks 借款风险135. bought deal 包销136. bread and butter business 基本业务137. breadth index 宽度指数138. break-even 不亏不盈,收支相抵139. breakout 突破140. bridging finance 过渡性融资141. broker 经纪人,掮客142. brokerage 经纪人佣金143. brokerage 经纪业;付给经纪人的佣金144. brokerage firm 经纪商(号)145. broker's loan 经纪人贷款146. broking house 经纪人事务所147. building agreement 具有约束力的协定148. building tax (tax on construction)建筑税149. bullish 行情看涨150. business insurance 企业保险151. business risk 营业风险152. business savings 企业储蓄153. business tax 营业税154. business term loan 企业长期贷款155. bust-up risks 破产风险156. buyer's risks 买方风险157. call (option) 买方期权,看涨期权158. call and put options 买入期权和卖出期权159. call for funds 控股、集资160. call loan transaction 短期拆放往来161. call market 活期存款市场162. call money 拆放款163. call options on an equity 权益(证券)的买入期权164. call-options 认购期权165. cancellation 取消166. cancellation money 解约金167. cap 带利率上限的期权168. capital assets 资本资产169. capital lease 资本租赁170. capital market 信贷市场、资本市场171. capital resources 资本来源172. capital surplus 资本盈余173. capital transfer 资本转移174. capital turnover rate 资本周转率175. card issuing institution 发卡单位176. carefully selected applicant 经仔细选定的申请人177. cargo insurance 货物保险178. cash 现金,现款v.兑现,付现款179. cash a cheque 支票兑现180. cash account 现金帐户181. cash advance 差旅预支款182. cash against bill of lading 凭提单付现183. cash against documents(C.A.D.)凭单付现,凭单据付现金=document against cash184. cash and carry 付现自运;现金交易和运输自理;现购自运商店185. cash and carry wholesale 付现自运批发186. cash assets 现金资产187. cash audit 现金审核188. cash audit 现金审核,现金审计189. cash balance 现金余额,现款结存190. cash basis 现金制191. cash basis 现金制,现金基础192. cash basis accounting 现金收付会计制193. cash before delivery(C.B.D.)空货前付款,付款后交货,付现款交货194. cash bonus 现金红利195. cash book 现金簿;现金帐;现金出纳帐196. cash boy 送款员197. cash budget 现金预算198. cash card1 (银行)自动提款卡199. cash card2 现金卡200. cash claim 现金索赔201. cash collection basis 收现法,收现制202. cash credit 活期信用放款,现金付出203. cash credit slip 现金支出传票204. cash currency 现金通货205. cash cycle 现金循环,现金周期206. cash day 付款日207. cash debit slip 现金收入传票208. cash department (商业机构中的)出纳部=counting-house 209. cash deposit 现金存款;保证金210. cash deposit as collateral 保证金,押金211. cash desk (商店、饭馆的)付款处212. cash disbursements 现金支出213. cash discount (c.d.) 现金折扣,付现折扣=settlement discount 214. cash dispenser (美)自动提款机=cashomat215. cash dividend 现金股利216. cash down 即付,付现217. cash equivalent value 现金等值,现金相等价值218. cash flow 资金流动219. cash flow 现金流动220. cash flow stream 现金流(量)221. cash holdings 库存现金222. cash holdings 库存现金223. cash in advance (c.i.a.) 预付现金224. cash in bank 存银行现金,银行存款225. cash in hand (商行的)手头现金,库存现金=cash on hand226. cash in transit 在途现金,在运现金227. cash in transit policy 现金运送保险单228. cash in treasury 库存现金229. cash invoice 现购发票230. cash items 现金帐项,现金科目231. cash journal 现金日记簿232. cash liquidity 现金流动(情况);现金周转233. cash loan 现金贷款234. cash management services 现金管理业务235. cash market 现金交易市场,现货市场,付现市场236. cash nexus 现金交易关系237. cash on arrival 货到付现,货到付款238. cash on bank 银行存款;银行付款;现金支票付款239. cash on deliver (C.O.D) (英)交货付款,现款交货=collect on delivery240. cash on delivery (COD) 交割付款241. cash order(C/O)现金订货242. cash paid book 现金支出簿243. cash payment 现金支付244. cash payment 现金付款,现付245. cash payments journal 现金支出日记帐246. cash position 头寸247. cash position 现金状况,现金头寸248. cash price 现金售价,现金付款价格249. cash purchase 现购,现金购买250. cash railway (商店中的)货款传送线251. cash ratio 现金比率252. cash receipts (CR) 现金收入253. cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐254. cash records 现金记录255. cash register 现金登记机,现金收入记录机,收银机256. cash remittance 汇款单;解款单257. cash remittance note 现金解款单,解款单258. cash requirement 现金需要量259. cash reserve 现金储备(金)260. cash resources 现金资源,现金来源261. cash resources (reserves) 现金准备262. cash sale 现售,现金销售=sale by real cash 263. cash sale invoice 现销发票,现售发票264. cash settlement 现金结算,现汇结算265. cash short and over 现金尾差,清点现金余差;现金短溢266. cash slip 现金传票267. cash statement 现金报表,(现金)库存表268. cash ticket 现销票,门市发票269. cash transaction 现金交易270. cash verification 现金核实,现金核查271. cash voucher 现金凭单;现金收据272. cash with order (c.w.o., C.W.O.订货时付款,订货付现,落单付现273. cash without discount 付现无折扣274. cash yield discount 现金获利率,现金收益率275. cash-and-carry arbitrage 现货持有套利276. cashier 出纳员,收支员277. cashier's cheque (C.C.) 银行本票=cashier's order278. central rate 中心汇率(一国货币对美元的汇率,并据此计算对其他货币的汇率)279. certificate of balance 存款凭单280. Certificate of Deposits (CDs) 大额定期存款单281. certificated security 实物证券282. certificates of deposit (CDs) 大面额存款单283. certifying bank 付款保证银行284. change hands 交换,换手285. chartered bank 特许银行286. chattel 动产287. chattel mortgage 动产抵押288. chattel mortgage 动产抵押289. chattel mortgage bond (美)动产抵押(公司)债券290. chattel personal (私人)动产291. chattel real 准不动产(土地权等)292. check certificate 检验证明书293. check deposit 支票存款294. check list (核对用的)清单295. check sheet 对帐单296. checking account 支票帐户297. checking deposits 支票存款,活期存款298. checking reserve 支票现金储备299. checkstand (超级市场的)点货收款台300. cheque (payable) to bearer 来人支票,不记名支票301. cheque book 支票簿302. cheque book stub 支票簿存根303. cheque card 支票卡304. cheque collection 支票兑取305. cheque collector 支票兑取人306. cheque crossed 划线支票307. cheque crossed generally 普通划线支票308. cheque crossed specially 特别划线支票309. cheque deposit 支票存款310. cheque drawer 支票出票人311. cheque holder 支票执票人312. cheque only for account 转帐支票313. cheque payable at sight 见票即付支票314. cheque protector 支票银码机315. cheque rate 票据汇兑汇率,票汇价格=sight rate ,short rate 316. cheque register 支票登记簿317. cheque returned 退票,退回的支票318. cheque signer 支票签名机319. cheque stub 支票存根320. cheque to order 记名支票,指定人支票321. China Investment Bank 中国投资银行322. circulation risks 流通风险323. circulation tax (turnover tax)流转税324. city bank 城市银行325. claim a refound 索赔326. clean collections 光票托收327. clearing bank 清算银行328. clearing house 清算所329. clearinghouse 清算公司,票据交换所330. close out 平仓,结清(账)331. closed and mortgage 闭口抵押332. closing order 收市价订单333. closing rate 收盘价334. closing transaction 平仓交易335. collar 带利率上下限的期权336. collateral loan 抵押借款337. collecting bank 托收银行338. collecting bank 托收银行339. collecting bank 代收行340. collection instructions 委托(托收的)单据341. collection items 托收业务,托收项目342. collection of trade charges 托收货款343. collection on clean bill 光票托收344. collection on documents 跟单托收345. collection order 托收委托书346. collection risk 托收风险347. collection risks 托收风险348. collection service 托收服务349. collective-owned enterprise bonus tax 集体企业奖金税350. collective-owned enterprise income tax 集体企业所得税351. commercial and industrial loans 工商贷款352. commercial deposit 商业存款353. commercial paper 商业票据354. commercial paper house 经营商业票据的商号355. commercial risk 商业风险356. commercial terms 商业条件357. commission 佣金358. commodity futures 商品期货359. commodity insurance 商品保险360. common collateral 共同担保361. common fund 共同基金362. common stock 普通股363. common trust fund 共同信托基金364. compensatory financing 补偿性融资365. competitive risks 竞争风险366. composite depreciation 综合折旧367. compound interest 复利368. compound rate 复利率369. compound rate deposit 复利存款370. comprehensive insurance 综合保险371. condominium 公寓私有共有方式372. confirming bank 保兑银行373. congestion area 震荡区374. congestion tape 统一自动行情显示375. conservatism and liquidity 稳健性与流动性376. consortium bank 银团银行377. constructure risk 建设风险378. consumer financing 消费融资379. contingent risks 或有风险380. contract money 合同保证金381. contract size 合约容量382. contracts of difference 差异合约383. contractual value 合同价格384. controlled rates 控制的汇率385. converge 集聚,(为共同利益而)结合一起386. conversion 汇兑、兑换387. convertible currency 可兑换的货币388. cooling-off period 等待期389. cooperative financing 合作金融390. cornering the market 操纵市场391. corners 垄断392. corporate deposits 法人存款393. correspondent 代理行394. cost of maintenance 维修费395. counter-inflation policy 反通货膨胀对策396. cover 弥补,补进(卖完的商品等)397. cover 弥补(损失等);负担(开支);补进(商品或股票等);保险398. coverage 承保险别;保险总额;范围保险399. coverage ratio 偿债能力比率400. cover-note 暂保单;投保通知单401. credit 信用,信贷402. credit account (C.A., C/A) 赊帐=open account2403. credit agreement 信贷协定404. credit amount 信贷金额;赊帐金额;信用证金额405. credit analysis 信用分析406. credit balance 贷方余额,结欠,贷余407. credit bank 信贷银行408. credit beneficiary 信用证受益人409. credit business 赊售,信用买卖410. credit buying 赊购411. credit capital 信贷资本412. credit cards 信用卡413. credit control 信用控制414. credit control instrument 信用调节手段415. credit expansion 信用扩张416. credit extending policy 融资方针417. credit facility 信用透支418. credit limit 信用额度419. credit restriction 信用限额420. credit risk 信用风险421. credit union 信用合作社422. creditor bank 债权银行423. crop up (out) 出现,呈现424. cross hedge 交叉套做425. cross hedging 交叉保值426. cum dividend 附息427. cum rights 含权428. cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股429. currency futures 外币期货430. currency futures contract 货币期货合约431. current fund 流动基金432. current futures price 现时的期货价格433. current ratio 流动比率434. customize 按顾客的具体要求制作435. customs duty(tariffs)关税436. D/D (Banker's Demand Draft) 票汇437. daily interest 日息438. daily limit 每日涨(跌)停板439. date of delivery 交割期440. dealers 批发商441. death and gift tax 遗产和赠与税442. debt of honour 信用借款444. decision-making under risk 风险下的决策445. deed 契约446. deed tax 契税447. deferred savings 定期存款448. deficit covering 弥补赤字449. deficit-covering finance 赤字财政450. deflation 通货紧缩451. delivery date 交割日452. demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀453. demand-deposit or checking-accounts 活期存款或支票帐户454. deposit account (D/A) 存款帐户455. deposit at call 通知存款457. deposit money 存款货币458. deposit rate 存款利率459. deposit turnover 存款周转率460. depreciation risks 贬值风险461. derivative deposit 派生存款462. derived deposit 派生存款463. designated currency 指定货币464. deutsche marks (=DM) 西德马克465. devaluation of dollar 美元贬值466. developer 发展商467. Development Bank 开发银行468. development financing 发展融资469. devise 遗赠470. die intestate 死时没有遗嘱471. Diners card 大莱信用卡472. direct exchange 直接汇兑473. direct financing 直接融资474. direct hedging 直接套做475. direct leases 直接租赁476. direct taxation 直接税477. discount credit 贴现融资478. discount market 贴现市场479. discount on bills 票据贴现480. discount paid 已付贴现额481. discounted cash flow 净现金量482. discounting bank 贴现银行483. dishonour risks 拒付风险484. disintermediation 脱媒485. distant futures 远期期货486. diversification 分散投资487. dividends 红利488. document of title 物权单据489. documentary collection 跟单托收490. Documents against Acceptance,D/A 承兑交单491. Documents against Payment,D/P 付款交单492. domestic correspondent 国内通汇银行493. domestic deposit 国内存款494. domestic exchange 国内汇兑495. double leasing 双重租赁496. double mortgage 双重抵押497. double option 双向期权498. Dow Jones average 道·琼斯平均数499. down payment 首期500. downgrade 降级501. downside 下降趋势502. downtick 跌点交易503. Dragon card 龙卡504. draw 提款505. draw cheque 签发票据506. drawee bank 付款银行507. drawing account 提款帐户508. dual exchange market 双重外汇市场509. dual trading 双重交易510. due from other funds 应收其他基金款511. due to other funds 应付其他基金款512. dumping 抛售513. early warning system 预警系统514. easy credit 放松信贷515. economic exposure 经济风险516. efficient portfolio 有效证券组合517. electronic accounting machine 电子记帐机518. electronic cash 电子现金519. electronic cash register 电子收款机520. electronic debts 电子借贷521. electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐522. electronic transfer 电子转帐523. emergency tariff 非常关税524. encumbrance 债权(在不动产上设定的债权)525. endorsement for collection 托收背书526. engage in arbitrage (to) 套汇527. entity n. 单位,整体,个体528. entrance fee 申请费529. equalization fund (外汇)平衡基金530. equipment leasing services 设备租赁业务531. equity portfolio 股票资产532. establishing bank 开证银行533. ethics risks 道德风险534. Euro-bank 欧洲银行535. Eurocard 欧洲系统卡536. European terms 欧洲标价法537. evaluation of property 房产估价538. evasion of foreign currency 逃汇539. exception clause 免责条款540. excess insurance 超额保险541. exchange adjustment 汇率调整542. exchange alteration 更改汇率543. exchange arbitrage 外汇套利544. exchange bank 外汇银行545. exchange broker 外汇经纪人546. exchange brokerage 外汇经纪人佣金547. exchange business 外汇业务548. exchange clearing agreement 外汇结算协定549. exchange clearing system 汇结算制550. exchange competition 外汇竞争551. exchange contract 外汇成交单552. exchange control 外汇管制553. exchange convertibility 外汇兑换554. exchange customs 交易所惯例555. exchange depreciation 外汇下降556. exchange dumping 汇率倾销557. exchange fluctuations 汇价变动558. exchange for forward delivery 远期外汇业务559. exchange for spot delivery 即期外汇业务560. exchange freedom 外汇自由兑换561. exchange loss 汇率损失562. exchange parity 外汇平价563. exchange position 外汇头寸564. exchange position 外汇头寸;外汇动态565. exchange premium 外汇升水566. exchange profit 外汇利润567. exchange proviso clause 外汇保值条款568. exchange quota system 外汇配额制569. exchange rate 汇价570. exchange rate fluctuations 外汇汇价的波动571. exchange rate parity 外汇兑换的固定汇率572. exchange rate risks 外汇汇率风险573. exchange reserves 外汇储备574. exchange restrictions 外汇限制575. exchange risk 外汇风险576. exchange risk 兑换风险577. exchange settlement 结汇578. exchange speculation 外汇投机579. exchange stability 汇率稳定580. exchange surrender certificate 外汇移转证581. exchange transactions 外汇交易582. exchange value 外汇价值583. exchange war 外汇战584. excise 货物税,消费税585. exercise date 执行日586. exercise price, striking price 履约价格,认购价格587. expenditure tax 支出税588. expenditure tax regime 支出税税制589. expenses incurred in the purchase 购买物业开支590. expiration date 到期日591. export and import bank 进出口银行592. export gold point 黄金输出点593. exposure 风险594. external account 对外帐户595. extraneous risks 附加险596. extrinsic value 外在价值597. face value 面值598. facultative insurance 临时保险。
5000个常用英语单词-中英对照
n.飞机 n.航空站,机场 n.过道,走廊 n.惊慌;惊恐;警报;警号 n.粘贴相片、邮票等的空白的簿册;唱片集 n.酒精;酒 adj.奇怪的,不同性质的 a.一样的,相似的 a.活的 ad.全部;都 ad.全部;都 n.(有待证实的)指控 a.被指控的,嫌疑的 ad.据说 n.弄,小巷 n.同盟,联盟 vt.允许 n.同盟者;同盟国 ad.几乎 ad.独自;单独 ad.独自;单独 prep.沿着;往前 prep.沿着;往前 prep.&ad.和(...)在一起;在(...)旁边 ad.已经 ad.也 v.改变,变更 n.供选择的东西;供替代的抉择 n.供选择的东西;供替代的抉择 conj.虽然 ad.完全地 n.[化]铝 ad.总是 am v.是(接在"I"后面) , A.M.(a.m.)上午 a.惊人的;惊奇的 n.大使 n.抱负;野心 a.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 n.对文件等所作的次要的修改或增添 american n. 美国人 , a.美洲的 n.美国人 american n. 美国人 , a.美洲的 n.美国人 prep. 在...之中 prep.在…之中 n.数量
n.惊险 n.广告,促销宣传品 n.劝告 vt.忠告;劝告 n.顾问 n.辩护者;律师;提倡者 vt.提倡,拥护 n.辩护者;律师;提倡者 vt.提倡,拥护 a. 美学的,有关美的 n.事,事情,事件 vt.影响 v.花得起 Afraid adj.Байду номын сангаас表语)怕,害怕 , adj.害怕的 a.非洲的 n.非洲人 非洲裔美国人(指美国黑人) prep.在…之后 prep.在…之后 n.下午 ad.然后 ad.再 prep.逆;违反 n.年龄 n.年龄 n.公私机构;代理处;经销处 n.意图,计划 n.经纪人;媒介物 n.进攻;侵略;侵犯;侵害 a.(好)侵略的;侵略性的;积极进取的 a.&ad.以前 v.同意;相合;一致 n.相合;一致;同意;契约;协议 a.农业的 n.农业;农事 int.[表痛苦,惊奇] ad.朝前;在前 ad.朝前;在前 vt./n.帮助;援助 vt./n.帮助;援助 n.助手,副官 n.艾滋病,即获得性免疫缺损综合症 v.瞄准 n.瞄准;目的 v.瞄准 n.瞄准;目的 n.空气 n.飞机,航空器 n.航空公司
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最常用5000英语单词表
No. Word Explanation 1 the art.这(那);这(那)些2 be v.是3 and AND 逻辑与, conj.和;又;而且4 of prep.…的5 a art.一6 in prep.在…里7 to prep.向;往8 have v.有9 to prep.向;往10 it it pron.它, Information Technology 11 I I pron.我, pron. 我12 that that a.&pron.那个, a.那pron.那ad.那样13 for prep.为14 you pron.你;你们15 he pron.他16 with prep.有;以;用;和17 on prep.在…之上18 do vi./vt.做v.aux.助动词19 say v.说20 this pron./adj.这个;这21 they pron.他(她、它)们22 at 在23 but conj.但是24 we pron.我们25 his pron.他的26 from prep.从;来自…27 that that a.&pron.那个, a.那pron.那ad.那样28 not ad.不29 by ad.在附近30 she pron.她31 or conj.或者32 as conj.当…时,像…一样,由于,虽然,尽管33 what a.&pron.什么34 go vi.去35 their pron.他(她、它)们的36 can CAN 加拿大, 能,能够37 who pron.谁38 get vt./vi.得到;获得39 if conj.如果40 would v.aux.将;愿意41 her pron.她的42 all ad.全部;都43 my my pron.我的, 我的44 make vt.使;迫使45 about 关于46 know vi.知道47 will Will 威尔(男名) , aux . v .将;会;愿意n .意志;决心;愿望48 as conj.当…时,像…一样,由于,虽然,尽管49 up adv.向上50 one num.一;一个51 time n.时间;时刻52 there ad.在那里53 year n.年54 so ad.因此55 think vt./vi.想;认为56 when ad.&pron.什么时候57 which pron./adj.哪一个;哪些58 them pron.他(她,它)们59 some a.&pron.一些60 me ME n.德育=moral education , pron.我
[I的宾格] 61 people n.人62 take vt.拿,取;拍(照片) 63 out adj.(花)盛开的64 into prep.到…里65 just ad.刚才a.公正的66 see v.看见67 him pron.他68 your pron.你的;你们的69 come vi.来70 could can 的过去式71 now adv.现在interj.语气词(以引起他人的注意) 72 than conj.比73 like v.爱好;喜欢74 other a.其他的pron.其他75 how ad.如何76 then ad.当时;然后77 its pron.它的78 our pron.我们的79 two num.二80 more adj.更多的81 these pron.&a.这些82 want v.想要83 way n.路线a.中途84 look vi.瞧;看上去85 first a./ad.第一86 also ad.也87 new adj.新的88 because conj.因为89 day n.日90 more adj.更多的91 use v.&n.使用92 no adv./adj.不;不是93 man n.男人;人94 find vt.找到;发现95 here adv./n.这里96 thing n.事情97 give vi.弯曲;塌下98 many a.许多的pron.许多99 well n.井,水井100 only ad.仅仅;只101 those pron./adj.那些102 tell vt./vi.告诉103 one num.一;一个104 very ad.很a.真正的105 her pron.她的106 even adv.更加;甚至107 back adv.以前108 any adj./pron.任何;任何一个;一些109 good adj.好;令人满意的110 woman n.女人111 through prep.穿过a.&ad.直达112 us US n.美国(=the United States) , pron.我们[we的宾格] 113 life n.生命,寿命,一生;生活114 child n.孩子115 there ad.在那里116 work vi./n.工作117 down adv.向下118 may may v.mod.可能,也许,可以, n.五月119 after prep.在…之后120 should v.aux.应该;将要121 call v.呼叫122 world n.世界123 over a.结束的124 school n.学校,学院125 still adv.仍然;还126 try vt./vi.试试127
in prep.在…里128 as conj.当…时,像…一样,由于,虽然,尽管129 last a.最后的ad.最后n.最后130 ask vt.问131 need n.&v.必要,需要;必须132 too ad.也133 feel v.感觉,感到134 three num.三135 when ad.&pron.什么时候136 state a.国家的137 never ad.从未;决不138 become vi.成为139 between prep.在…之间140 high high a.&ad.高,高度的,高级的,高尚的, 中学;高中(=High School) 141 really ad.确实,实在,真正地142 something pron.某事(物) 143 most adv.,adj./n.最;非常;多数的;大部分144 another a.另外的145 much a.许多146 family n.家庭147 own a.自己的v.承认148 out adj.(花)盛开的149 leave v.遗忘;动身150 put v.放,置151 old a.老的152 while n.一会儿15。