牛津译林版2020必修第二册unit3reading词汇学案学生版(有答案)
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牛津译林必修二Unit3 reading词汇导学案
1.decorate→decoration n. 装饰,装潢;装饰品;奖章→decorator n. 装饰者;
decorate sth with sth 用…装饰…
a table decoration 餐桌装饰物
Christmas decorations 圣诞节装饰品
①They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
他们用花和气球装饰了房间。
②The interior decoration of the house is a compromise between Chinese and foreign styles.
房子的内部装饰是中式和西式风格相结合的。
·He _________________________ of all his favorite sports figures.
他用他所喜爱的所有运动员的照片装饰自己的房间。
2.tradition→traditional adj. 传统的;惯例的→traditionally adv. 传统上;习惯上
(1) religious/cultural, etc. traditions 宗教、文化等传统
by tradition 按照传统
in the tradition of 按照…的传统
(2) traditional Chinese 繁体中文
traditional culture/ medicine / dress/ method 传统文化/ 医学(医药)/ 服装/ 方法
The company has a long tradition of fine design.
这家公司的优秀设计历史悠久。
It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。
·①___________________, it is the bridegroom's parents who pay for the wedding.
按照传统,由新郎的父母支付婚礼费用。
·②Pumpkin pie is ________________________ served on Thanksgiving. 南瓜馅饼是美国传统的感恩节食物。
3.impression→impress v. 给人印象→impressive adj. 给人以深刻印
象的
(1) a general impression 总的印象
a good/bad impression of sb/sth 对某人/某事物的印象好/不好
(2) impress (sb with sth) 使钦佩;使敬仰;给…留下深刻的好印象
(3) an impressive performance 令人难忘的演出
I did not get the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.
我并不觉得他们不满于当时的状况。
We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them impressed us.
我们和数名申请人进行了面谈,但都没有给我们留下什么印象。
·①Lan likes__________(tradition) Chinese dishes and enjoys cooking them.
·②Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the __________(tradition) customs
4.entrance→enter vt进入
1)入口;大门通道
the entrance to … 的入口(to表示对象)
the entrance of … 的入口(of表示所属)
2)进入;进入权
gain entrance to 获得进入...的允许
an entrance fee 入场费
·①To my surprise, the entrance________the mine was closed.
·②His sudden __________(enter) took everyone by surprise.
5. anything but
She can do anything but grill
她除了烧烤之外,什么都会做。
I can give you anything but that.
除了那个以外,我什么都可以给你。
【归纳拓展】
1)nothing but仅仅
He did nothing but complain.翻译:_________________________________________
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2)anything like 完全像,全然,几乎
Can you find anything like this elsewhere?翻译:_________________________________
3)anything of 多多少少=a bit of;
Is he anything of a bridegroom?他像个新郎吗?
6.ordinary→ordinarily adv. 通常地;一般地→(反义词:special)
an ordinary sort of day 平平常常的一天
ordinary people like you and me 像你我这等普通人
·②Though she is ill, she keeps on working as _________.
·③Electronic computers are now in ______________ use all over the world. ·④It's ______________ to feel tired after such a long trip.
6.occasion→occasional adj. 偶然的,临时的→occasionally adv. 偶尔;间或
a great/memorable/happy occasion 伟大的/难忘的/欢乐的庆典
on this/that occasion 这/那次
on the occasion 在那时;值此…之际
on occasion=occasionally 偶尔
【归纳拓展】
occasion 作先行词且定语从句中缺少状语时,根据意义选择不同的关系副词。
·时刻;时候+when 引导的定语从句
·(仪式;庆典)等重大场合+where引导的定语从句
①Occasions are quite rare _________I have the time to spend a day with my
kids.
②Sales director is a position __________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
③I've been writing this report__________ ( occasional ) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
7.march vi&n
1)齐步走,前进
march along 沿着...前进
march from ...to...从...行进到...
march to 向...方向行进
2)n.游行示威
on the march 行进;在发展中
①The soldiers marched __________the other side of the park, turned about, and marched back.
②The soldiers marched __________ the road, their rifles on their shoulders.
8.current n. 水流,潮流;电流;思潮adj. 当前的;通用的→currently adv.
现时
→currency n.流行;货币
(1) air currents 气流
(2) current prices 时价
current situation 现状,目前形势;现况
①They suggested measures to ____________________.(克服目前的困难)
9.earn vt&vi赚得;获利;赢得
earn one’s living 谋生
earn a fortune挣大钱
earn one’s respect赢得某人的尊敬
Now he is independent of his parents and can earn a living for himself.
现在他不依赖父母,可以自己谋生了。
①Many people who live along the coast______________(谋生)in fishing industry.
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