BEC商务英语中级考试改错题真题2020

BEC商务英语中级考试改错题真题2020
BEC商务英语中级考试改错题真题2020

BEC商务英语中级考试改错题真题

Dealing with Expenses

0 Most companies use forms or spreadsheets to process travel and entertainment

00 expenses claims. As a result, it can be difficult to control over spending across the

34 organisation, and unfortunately when data often needs to be processed again and entered

35 into the firm's other such accounting systems. One solution is an automated expenses

36 management system. But if there are various measures you can implement to make

37 your existing procedures more efficient. Firstly, try ensure that all expenses claims are

38 independently been authorised. Who approves senior managers' claims, for example?

39 Don't waste time for reviewing all expenses claims; only look in detail at a sample, but

40 regularly up date the firm's expenses policy, and query with all claims that fall outside it. You

41 should also avoid duplicating effort; if line managers check expenses, there is little point

42 in the accounts department are doing so. You could try to cut down on cash advances and

43 corporate credit cards; making staff to use their own credit cards encourages them

44 to submit claims on time. It is also a good idea to identify and remind staff who do not

45 submit or approve claims promptly. Finally, aim to recharge every expenses to customers where your business model allows.

BEC商务英语中级考试改错题真题答案

《Dealing with Expenses》,处理花费。

34题,一个完整的句子,数据需要被处理,句子成分很齐全,不是when 引导的时间状语从句,when是多余的

35题,前后没有用such指代的意思,就是说公司的其他的会计系统。Such多余。

36题,不是从句,不需要if来引导。从there开始也是一个完整的句子,成分很齐全。

37题,try在这里从意思上和用法上都不通。没有尝试的意思,就是要确保(ensure),而且就算要用try,后面也不能直接跟ensure,好歹用个try to,可惜BEC里没有这种改法。只能把try去掉。

38题,前面有了谓语动词are,后面冒出一个been,这是什么用法,直接用are authorised,表示被授权。

39题,waste time doing,把时间浪费在什么上面,固定搭配,for多余。

40题,query是询问、质问,及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,不用with.

41题,正确的

42题,谓语动词重复。There is little point in doing so,做什么没有意义,常见的说法,are是多余的。

43题,make sb. do sth. 固定搭配,to多余

44题,正确的

45题,every后面不能直接跟名词的复数,除非是every four minutes 这样的用法,所以去掉。

BEC中级阅读技巧分享

1. 搭配题

重在考查考生寻找语篇大意和具体信息的能力。

技巧:先快速阅读七个句子,找出每句关键词。七个句子一般要比四个文本要简单,更容易理解,所以建议先读懂七个句子。

仔细阅读四个文本,看有无和七个句子中关键词意思一直的词。切记文本中出现的多是同义或近义的表达,很少出现和前面七个句子中完全一样的单词。如果发现有一样的表达,请谨慎选择,因为很可能是迷惑考生的。

切记:长得像得有可能是答案,长得一样的多数情况不是答案。

例如,句子中“utlise its current expertise”和文本中“exploit existing skills”相对应。句子中“Move into a more promising market”和文本中“enter a different market”相对应。

每个文本至少使用一次。

2. 句子填空题

重在考查考生语篇整体意义的理解能力,以及根据语篇逻辑关系有条理地对内容进行组织衔接的能力。

技巧:瞻前顾后,把空前后的句子都看一遍,特别要注意上下文中的连接词、指示词和代词。看在语义和逻辑上是否吻合。

最后没有填上的空,建议采用试错法,一个一个句子的试,凭自己的语感猜测答案。

3. 阅读理解题

重在考查考生寻找语篇大意和具体信息的能力。

这是我们中国学生最擅长的题,从中学到大学我们都练过,相信你们都已掌握了秘诀,这里不在赘述。

4. 完形填空题

重在考查近义词辩析,搭配,惯用法等。

技巧:首句一般都不留空,所以一定要仔细看首句,首句对了解文章主题和大意有帮助。

瞻前顾后,把空前后都看一遍,从词义辩析,词语搭配,上下文语境,习惯用法等方面入手,选择答案。有时所需填空单词还会在后面出现。

复核全文,对答案进行进一步核查。

5. 改错题

主要考查考生语法能力,包括时态、语态、虚拟语气,一致,非谓语动词用法,从句,限定词,代词,介词等。

技巧:考生只要把多余的单词挑出来就行。多余的单词经常是虚词,所以做题时把注意力集中在冠词、介词、连词、代词、副词等上面。

根据以往的经验,每到题大概有两、三行是对的。所以不要认为每行都有多余的单词,实在找不出来,就填CORRECT。

BEC中级:阅读疑难词汇汇总

PART ONE

(1)expertise n.专门技术

He has the expertise in the management of hotels.

他有酒店管理知识。

(2)quiz n.智力竞赛;小测验vt.考查,盘问

The Cambridge team were too much for the Oxford team in the quiz.

在智力竞赛中,剑桥队远胜牛津队。

(3)unrivalled adj. 无对手的, 无匹的=unrivaled

The nation’s biggest computer manufacturer, once an engine of growth and an unrivaled success, said the job cuts and plant closings would cost about$6 billion before taxes, a sum that will be reflected in its bottom line by the end of this year.

我国最大的电脑造商,一度曾为带动经济成长的火车和无与伦比的成功企业,说裁员及工厂关闭将耗费60亿元——纳税前数字。此一数字将在年终结账的最后项目中显现。

(4)exploit vt.剥削, 利用, 开发, 开拓n.功绩, 英勇行为

People should read the related regulations before they exploit natural resources.

在开发自然资源前,人们应该先了解相关的规定。

(5)revitalising adj. 复活的, 新生的;动词revitalise的现在分词形式=revitalizing(美)

Revitalising wheels and tyres is the first thing a garage will do when putting a car on the forecourt.

更换或清洗车轮及轮胎是维修站将汽车停放在展厅前首先要完成的工作。

(6)controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的

In deference to our host I decided not to challenge his controversial remarks.

我出于对主人的尊敬,不对他那易引起争论的话表示异议。

(7)poach vt.(侵入他人地界)偷猎(或捕鱼), 水煮, 侵占, 挖走

A rival firm poached our best computer programmers.

我公司的竞争对手把我们最好的计算机程序编制员挖走了。

(8)devote to 献给

He devoted himself entirely to music.

他将一生奉献给了音乐。

(9)premium prn.加付款;赠品a.高级的;售价高的

We will reimburse you (for) the additional premium.

对溢价我们会给予赔偿。

(10)alienate vt.使疏远,离间;转让(财产等)

The Prime Minister’s policy alienated many of her followers.

首相的政策使很多拥护她的人疏远了她。

(11)vendor n.自动售货机, 小贩, 卖方, 供货商=vender

A few militant members of the crowd attacked the vendor.

人群中几个好斗的人攻击了那个小贩。

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PART TWO AND PART THREE

(1)dread vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢n.担忧,畏惧

I dread to think what will happen if she finds out the truth.

我不敢去想她知道真相后会怎么样。

(2)tact n.圆通,机敏,老练

He's short on tact.

他处事不够圆通。

(3)administrative a.管理的,行政的

He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice. 他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

(4)revitalize v.使复活,使重新充满活力

I think we have to revitalize our society.

我觉得我们的社会需要新生。

(5)pinnacle n.顶点

He has reached the pinnacle of his career.

他已经登上事业的顶峰。

(6)calibre n.(枪等)口径,(人或事)品质,才能

His work is of the highest calibre.

他的工作质量最高。

(7)aspiration n.强烈的愿望,志向,抱负

He has serious aspirations to a career in politics.

他有从政的雄心壮志。

(8)complement n.补充;编制名额;补(足)语vt.补充

His business skill complements her flair for design.

他的经营技巧和她的设计才能相辅相成。

(9)implication n.含意,暗示,暗指;卷入,牵连

The new report has far-reaching implications for the future of broadcasting.

这一新报告对广播业的前途有些意味深长的暗示。

(10)comprise vt.包含,包括,由…组成;构成,组成

A cricket team is comprised of eleven players.

一个板球队由11名队员组成。

(11)immense a.广大的,巨大的

Her services to the state have been immense.

她对国家的贡献极大。

(12)consult vt.请教;查阅,查看vi.交换意见,商议

You had better consult a doctor soon.

你最好快点去看医生。

(13)novelty n.新奇事物;新奇(感);新颖廉价的物品

Showoffs never miss an opportunity to draw attention to themselves by some outrageous novelty.

爱显示自己的人遇事总喜欢标新立异。

(14)compatible a.兼容的;能和睦相处的,合得来的

The proposed new regulation is not compatible with the existing policy.

提出的新规定与现有的政策不符。

(15)exclusively ad.专门地,排除其他地

This room is exclusively for women.

这个房间是供妇女专用的。

(16)patronize vt.以高人一等的态度对待;惠顾;赞助

He resented the way she patronized him.

她待他那种屈尊纡贵的样子,他十分愤恨。

(17)banal a.陈腐的

A trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or significant.

陈腔滥调陈腐的或平庸的评论或陈述,尤指某人表述它时好象它是新颖的或有意义的。

(18)manipluate vt.操纵,控制,影响;(熟练地)使用

A clever politician know how to manipulate public opinion.

聪明的政客知道如何操纵公众舆论。

(19)shortfall n. 不足之量, 差额

a shortfall in the annual budget

年度预算中的不足。

(20)severe a.严重的;严厉的;严峻的;朴素的

He's suffering from severe mental disorder.

他患有严重的精神病。

(21)confine vt.限制;使不外出,禁闭n.[ pl.]界限,范围

I am sick, I have to confine to bed.

我病了,我得卧床休息。

(22)defer vt.推迟,拖延vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从

I shall defer replying till I hear from home.

我将等接到家信以后再给你答复。

(23)propel vt.推进,推动;激励,驱使

We are propelled to go forward.

我们被推着向前走。

(24)devise vt.发明,策划,想出

He devises a new type of transistor.

他发明了一种新的晶体管。

(25)disruptive a.破坏性的;制造混乱的;捣乱的

He has a disruptive influence on the other children. 他能影响别的孩子使他们失控。

(26)distinction n.差别;区分;优秀;荣誉,优待

We should make a distinction between right and wrong.

我们应该分清是非。

(27)vain a.徒劳的,无效的;自负的,爱虚荣的

They endeavoured to make her happy but in vain.

他们尽量使她快乐,却徒劳无功。

(28)integrated a.整合的,完整的

I integrated your suggestion with my plan.

你的建议使我的计划完整了。

(29)reverse v.推翻;颠倒;反向n.反面;逆境a.反向的

The 50p coin has a crowned lion on its reverse.

50便士硬币反面的图案是个戴皇冠的狮子。

(30)incorporate vt.包含,加上,吸收;把…合并,使并入

Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the new plan.

你的很多建议已经被纳入新计划中。

(31)lay off (暂时)解雇;停止做

Why don't you lay off smoking for a while until your cough gets better?

你为什么不先戒烟等你的咳嗽好了一些后再说?

(32)overdraft n.透支,透支额

I took out an overdraft to pay for my new car.

我用透支来付新汽车的钱。

(33)transpire 不及物动词vi.1.被人知道,透露2.【口】发生

Let's wait and see what transpires.

让我们等着瞧,看会发生什么事。

(34)trendy adj.<口>流行的,赶时髦的

Look at that trendy couple- kitted up all the latest gear!

瞧那对时髦夫妇,打扮多么入时。

(35)spell out 详细地说明

The graduate student has to spell out what his tutor had written. 这位研究生得一个字一个字地读他导师写的东西。

(36)transcend vt.超出,超越(理性等)的范围

She far transcends the others in beauty and intelligence.

她才貌出众。

(37)indisputably adv. 无争论余地地

Weapons are indisputably a growth industry of the '70s and'80s. 毫无疑问,武器生产是七十年代和八十年代的一个兴旺的行业。(38)obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍

Her father's opposition remained only their obstacle.

她父亲的反对是他们唯一的障碍。

(39)reconcile vt.使协调;使和解;使顺从(甘心)(于)

We tried to reconcile her with her family.

我们试图让她和她的家庭和好。

(40)biased a.有偏见的

He was biased against the plan from the beginning.

他从一开始就对这个计划有偏见。

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PART FOUR

(1)preferred adj. 首选的, 有优先权的

There are no preferred colors or combinations of colors.

没有哪种颜色或颜色组合是首选的。

(2)line of business 行业, 业务范围

May I know whatline of business you handle?

可以告诉我你们从事何种业务吗?

(3)put sb. off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻

Don'tput me off when I'm trying to concentrate.

我正要集中注意力呢,别打搅我。

(4)refer to vt.涉及, 指的是, 提及, 参考, 适用于

Don'trefer to this matter again, please.

请不要再提这件事了。

(5)hierarchy n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层

It's not as if he was very important in the companyhierarchy. 他在公司的领导层中似乎无多大权力。

(6)take on 开始雇用;呈现;同…较量;承担,从事

He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.

他不愿承担重任。

(7)for its own sake 为了…的利益

I believe in education for its own sake.

我相信教育本身就是有价值的。

(8)There is no point in doing sth 做什么事都没有意义

You don't take advice so there is no point in asking for it.

你不听劝说,因此征求别人的意见也就没有什么意义了。

(9)restrict to 限制

Membership in this club is restricted to man under 30.

俱乐部的成员限定在三十岁以下。

(10)in the habit of 有…的习惯

He is in the habit of rising early.

他有早起的习惯。

(11)in line with与…一致

That isn't in line with my ideas at all.

那跟我的想法完全不一致。

(12)corresponding a.相应的,相当的;符合的,一致的

All rights have corresponding responsibilities.

所有的权利都带有相应的义务。

(13)attribute to 把…归因于,属性,特性

His illness is attributable to overwork.

他的病可归因于劳累过度。

(14)in a position to do sth 能够做某事

I'd like to help you,but I'm afraid I'm not in a position to do so.

我是愿意帮你忙的,但是我现在没有能力这么做。

(15)substantial a.可观的;牢固的,结实的;实质的

By careful strategy she negotiated asubstantial pay rise.

她精心策画后,谈妥了大幅增加工资的事。

(16)endorsement n.背书,赞同

Last sheet of paper in a legal document which, when fold, become the outside sheet and carry theendorsement.

法律文件的最后一页,当折叠时,它成了外边的一页并带有背书。

(17)demonstrate vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)

She demonstrated that 2 and 2 are four.

她证明2加2等于四。

(18)rate as vt. 列入

The ship rates as first.

这艘船列入第一级。

(19)let down 使失望;放下,降低

That's a real let down.

这真叫人失望。

(20)appear to 看来像是, 看来似乎

Youappear to have made/It appears that you have made a mistake.

似乎你弄错了。

(21)induct v.使就职,使入伍

A service to induct the new president of the university.

那个大学的新校长正式的就任仪式。

(22)consolidation n.巩固, 加强, 统一, 合并, 联合

One by one these northern state make know their desire forconsolidation with the union.

这些北方州一个一个地公开了想与联邦统一的愿望。

(23)slow down 放缓

Can we slow down and walk for a bit? I'm getting a stitch.

咱们放慢速度步行一会儿好吗? 我觉得腰部突然一阵剧痛。

(24)retention rate 保留率

The retention rate of daidzin in water solution is only 50%.

对大豆黄苷水溶液的截留率只有50%。

(25)mount up 上升

His debts continued tomount up.

他的债务在不断增长。

(26)prove to be vt. 证明是(判明 ... 是)

Perhaps this book willprove to be of some use to you in your studies.

也许这本书会对你的研究有用处。

(27)disperse vi.使分散;使消失vt.分散;驱散

The crowd dispersed.

人群纷纷散开。

(28)architecture n.建筑学(术,业);建筑式样(风格)

The style ofarchitecture originated from the ancient Greeks.

这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。

(29)take a percentage of 拿走一部分

What was I going to do, take a percentage of their dirt?

我能怎么着,从他们的土里拿提成?

(30)straightforward a.正直的,坦率的;易懂的,简单的

His straightforward, modest manner took into camp everybody he knew.

他爽直而谦虚的态度使所有认识他的人都上了当。

(31)turn out 结果是

I knew it would turn out to be one of those days when I overslept.

我明白,如果我睡过头,那结果会是很不妙的。

(32)in a row 一个接一个地,接连不断地

The team has chalked up its fifth win in a row.

这队一连五次取得胜利。

BEC商务英语考试中级试题考前指导

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