最新外研版高中英语必修二Module2知识详解教学内容
高中英语外研版必修2习题Module 2 第1课时 Word版含解析
Module2第一课时Ⅰ.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母，写出该单词的正确形式1．Somepeoplestarttakingd________，becausetheythinktheywilllessentheirstressandrenewtheirenergy.2．Researchhasshownthatsmokingisthemaincauseoflungc________.3．Onceyouarea________tosmoking, you'llfinditdifficulttogiveitup.4．Becauseofdoctors'timelytreatment, Mary'smotherwasoutofd________.5．Apain-killerwasi________intohisfootbeforetheoperation.6．Itisrecognisedthatsomethingmustbedonetor________airpollution.答案：1.drugs2.cancer3.addicted4.danger5.injected6.reduceⅡ.用适当的介词填空1．Thehousewasbroken________lastnight.Butstrangelyenough，nothingwasstolen.2．Thebuildingis________greatdangeroffallingdown.Keepaway!3．Thosetextbooksbelong________theschoollibrary, soyouhavetogivethembackattheendoftheyear.4．________thetimemymothercameback, wehadcookedthemeal.5．Howmuchdidyoupay________thedictionary?6．Itisreportedthat5%ofthestudentsinthisschoolareaddicted________theInternet.7．Iwanttosharetheexcitingnews________younow.8．Itissaidthatthelonelyoldmandied________hunger.答案：1.into2.in3.to4.By5.for6.to7.with8.ofⅢ.选择方框内的短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次relatedtobreakintobelongtobecomeaddictedtotakeone'sadviceasaresultofusedtopayfor1．Theyoungman________beanalcoholic(酗酒者), butnowhehascompletelygivenitup.2．Thehousewasonfire.Fortunately, thefiremen________itandsavedthechildren.3．Hewasonceanexcellentplayer, butlaterruinedhimself________drinking.4．NobodyknowswhotheMP4________， sowe'llhavetohanditintotheteacherfirst.5．Asisknown, educationlevelsare________theirincomesstrongly.6．Myson, ifyouhad________， youwouldnothavebeencaughtintherainandgotwetallover.7．Thepoorfatherhadtoborrowmoneyfromhisrelativesto________hisson'scollege.8．Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirson______onlinegamesforalongtime.答案：edto2.brokeinto3.asaresultof4.belongsto5.relatedto6.takenmyadvice7.payfor8.hadbecomeaddictedtoⅣ.语法填空1．Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted, andas________result, someofthemareamongtheanimals________danger.答案：a; inasaresult“因此”；indanger“处于危险之中”。
外研版高中英语必修二Module2知识详解
必修二Module2Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1. addict n.入迷的人;瘾君子→adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的→adj.上瘾的，入迷的→addiction n.瘾，入迷，嗜好2. danger n. 危险→adj.危险的→vt.危及;使遭到危险3. adj.有力的；有功效的→adj没有力量的→power n.力量，权利4. n.联系；关系；关联→→5. →6. adj.违法的,不合法的→7. v.不同意，意见不合→n.不一致，争论→→n.协议;（意见等）一致8. treatment n. 治疗→treat9. →n.影响，作用10. participant n.参与者；参加者→v.参加，参与→participation n.参与，参加11. v.认出，识别；认可→recognition n.认出，识别，承认Ⅱ.短语检测1．与...有关系9．提高（价格等）2．破门而入10．由于...的结果3．与..共享11．设定一个日期4．处于危险中12．制定计划5．对..上瘾13.列出一个...的单子6．处于痛苦中14. 培养新的兴趣7．听取某人的建议15.参加...班/课程的学习8．为了Ⅲ.佳句再现1．Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer,bronchitis and heart disease.2．It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.3．Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.4.In most states in the US, it is against the law to smoke in public buildings.5.I couldn’t agree more.Ⅳ.单元语法1.addict n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人(1)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；是人着迷的addicted adj. 入迷的，有瘾的addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好(2)be/get addicted to 热衷于；对...上瘾【温馨提示】和addicted搭配的to为介词，后面若加东西要用动名词形式【活学活用】(1)Smokers are likely(2)I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I .我几年前开始练滑雪，发现这项运动挺让人着迷2.likely adj.(probable)很可能的adv. 或许，很可能(1)unlikely adj. 不太可能的(2)be likely/unlikely to do sth. 很可能/不太可能做某事It is likely/unlikely that... 很可能/不太可能...【易混辨析】likely，possible和probable(1)意义上：likely和probable表示的可能性都较大，possible表示的可能性则较小(2)搭配上：sb./sth. be likely to do...It is likely/possible/probable that...It is possible(for sb.) to do sth.【易错警示】likely的主语既可以是物，也可以是人，但不能说It is likely(for sb.) to do;probable和possible的主语必须是形式主语it如：He is likely to take the job.It is likely/probable/possible that he will take the job.It is possible for him to take the job.【活学活用】(1)The war(2)Is it to get tickets for the game?有没有可能弄到比赛的票？3.affect vt.(to produce an effect or change)影响；(to touch or move)感动；[(of disease) to attack; to infect](疾病)侵袭be deeply affected by........ 被...所深深感动【易混辨析】affect,effect 和influence 三个词都含“影响”之意(1)“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思。
山西省太原市外研版高中英语必修二Module2Nodrugs语言知识点及练习(含练习答案)
Module 2 No Drugs【教学目标】1•掌握本单元重点词汇2•掌握本单元语法3•掌握本单元高考中常见考点【知识梳理】重点单词一、重点词汇be related to与.... 有关系的Thirteen people die (every hour/every day) from illnesses related to smoking tobacco , such as cance, bron chitis and heart disease.平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，比如：癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。
(1) relate...to/with... 把... 与... 联系起来(2) relation n. ［U］关系；［C］亲属relati on ship n. (人际)关系①Much of the crime in this area is related to drugs.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。
②The plan _______ (relate) to the project is under discussion.③I can't relate what he does ________ what he says.④We try to improve _______ (relate) between our two countries.reduce vt.减少；降低(1) reduce...to... 把……降到/减少到……reduce...by... 把……降低/减少了……(2)reduct ion n.① Speak ing of polluti on, we really n eed to降低；减少reduce the use of cars.②She reduced her weight _______ 50kg while he only reduced his weight _________ 4 kg.I'm 19 years old and I used to _be a drug addict. 我19 岁，曾经是个瘾君子。
外研版高中英语必修二Module知识详解
必修二M o d u l e 5Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1. thriller n.惊险读物、电影、戏剧→v.使感到兴奋或激动n.兴奋，激动→adj.令人兴奋或激动的2. n.性格，特性；人物，角色→characteristic adj.特有的，典型的n.（与众不同的）特征3. adj.女性的，雌性的→male adj.男的，雄的4. adj.优美的，优雅的→grace n.优美，雅致；优雅5. interest n.兴趣，利益，利息vt.使感兴趣→adj.有趣的→adj.感兴趣的6. adj.令人感动的→adj.感动的→move vt.移动，感动，触动7. adv.有时候，偶尔→adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasion n.场合，时机，机会8. vt.争论，辩论→argument n.争论，辩论9. drama n.戏剧→adj.戏剧性的→adv.戏剧性地10. adj.令人愉快的，有趣的→vt.娱乐，招待→entertainment n.款待，娱乐，娱乐表演Ⅱ.短语检测1．出版 6.讲述2．爱上某人7.时常3．使某人惊讶的是8.短暂的一段时间4．惊讶地9.干得好，真棒5．关心，关注10.对...没有兴趣Ⅲ.佳句再现1．As in the old wuxia stories,characters leap through the air every now and then,with beautiful,graceful movements while audiences shout in surprise.2．Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.3．Brave,good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.4．However, int eh last fifteen years, some of his films have been less successful.Ⅳ.单元语法1.interest vt.使感兴趣n.[U]兴趣；[C]爱好；[C]利益（通常用复数）；[U]利息(1)interesting adj. 有趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的(2)show/lose interest in 表现出/失去对...的兴趣take/have (an) interest in 对...有兴趣arouse interest 激起兴趣be/become interested in 对...感兴趣a place of interest 名胜in the interest(s) of 为了...的利益【温馨提示】interest表示“兴趣”时是不可是名词，但前面却经常加不定冠词an，此事an也可以省略，但如果有形容词修饰，则不能省略不定冠词。
外研版高中英语必修二 Module 2 重难点知识归纳总结
外研版高中英语必修二Module 2 No Drugs【重点单词】1.drug [drʌɡ] n. 毒品；药品2.bronchitis [brɔŋ'kaitis] n. 支气管炎3.cancer ['kænsə] n. 癌症4.cigarette [ˌsiɡə'ret] n. 香烟5.tobacco [tə'bækəu] n. 烟草；烟丝6.addictive [ə'diktiv] adj.（药物等）上瘾的7.cannabis ['kænəbis] n. 大麻8.cocaine [kəu'kein] n. 可卡因9.danger ['deindʒə] n. 危险10.addict [æ'dikt] n. 对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子11.inject [in'dʒekt] vt. 注射12.needle ['ni:dl] n.（注射用的）针；针管13.powerful ['pauəfl] adj. 有力的；（药等）有功效的14.reduce [ri'dju:s] vt. 减少15.nearby [ˌniə'bai] adj. 附近的16.burglary ['bə:gləri] n.盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪17.crime [kraim] n. 罪行；犯罪行为18.criminal ['kriminl] n. 罪犯19.connection [kə'nekʃn] n. 联系；关系；关联20.illegal [ɪ'li:gl] adj. 违法的；不合法的21.ratio ['reiʃiəu] n. 比；比率22.shoplifting ['ʃɔp,liftiŋ] n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为23.treatment ['tri:tmənt] n. 治疗24.likely ['laikli] adj. 可能的25.adult ['ædʌlt] n. 成人26.café ['kæfei] n. 咖啡馆；餐馆27.disagree [ˌdisə'gri:] vi. 不同意；意见不合28.ban [bæn] vt. 禁止29.horrible ['hɔrəbl] adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的30.affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响；对……有坏影响31.participant [pa:'tisipənt] n. 参与者；参加者32.recognise ['rekəgˌnaiz] vt. 认识；认知；认出33.leaflet ['li:flət] n. 传单；印刷品34.distraction [di'strækʃn] n. 分心；分散注意力35.jogging ['dʒɔgiŋ] n. 慢跑36.gymnastic [dʒim'næstik] adj. 体操的【重点短语】1.be addicted to sth. 对某物上瘾2. be in danger 处于危险之中3. ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事4. There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义5. develop interests 培养兴趣6. break into a house 破门而入7. be related to sb. 与某人有关系8. take/follow one’s advice 听从某人建议9. give up 放弃10. share...with sb. 和某人分享……11. compare…to… 把……比做……12. do a survey 做一个调查13. make a list 列一个名单14. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事15. against the law 违法16. under medical treatment 在治疗中17. continue to do sth. 继续做某事18. offer sb. sth. 向某人提供某物19. cause many deaths 导致许多人死亡20. die of hunger 死于饥饿21. a heart attack 一次心脏病发作22. ask sb. for money 向某人要钱23. be in pain 处于痛苦之中24. take sth. to someplace 把某物带到某地25. leave school 辍学，离开学校26. mind doing sth. 介意做某事27. in public 当众地28. set a date 确定一个日期29. increase to… 增加到……30. by this time 到这时31. during the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代32. inject…into 把……注入33. reduce to... 减少到……34. participate in 参与35. distract from 使分心【重点句型】1.Addicted to computer games, he lost interest in his study.他沉迷于电脑游戏，对学习失去了兴趣。
高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册_Unit2_单元知识预览
regard v.认为，看作
regular adj.频繁的，经常的
complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚
warning n.警告，警示，告诫
starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的
indicate v.表明，显示
request n.请求，要求
wave v.挥手，招手
nationality n.国籍；民族
audience n.听众，观众
interact v.互动
joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦
phenomenon n.现象
短语
核心短语
regardless of不管，不顾
regard…as…把……视作……
fancy dress化妆服
as long as只要，和……一样长
attract v.吸引，引起……的兴趣
decorate v.装饰，布置，美化
competition n.比赛，竞赛
formal adj.正式的
occasion n.场合，时刻
admit v.（不情愿地）承认
effort n.力气，精力
exist v.存在，实际上有
global adj.全球的，全世界的
更重要的是，不仅海外的中国公民参加并享受这些活动，许多其他国家也参加了。
语法
Modals（2）情态动词（2）：
情态动词could，must，might的含义和用法
能力目标
交际
Extending and accepting an invitation:
In my opinion/For me…
I(don’t) think…
Unit 2单元知识预览
新教材 外研版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法等详解及扩展)
外研版必修第二册全册知识点汇总Unit 1 Food for thought ........................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Let''s celebrate! ........................................................................................................... - 18 - Unit 3 On the move ................................................................................................................ - 34 - Unit 4 Stage and screen ......................................................................................................... - 48 - Unit 5 On the road .................................................................................................................. - 64 - Unit 6 Earth first ..................................................................................................................... - 76 -Unit 1 Food for thought1.cuisine n．烹饪(法)2.grow up 成长，长大3.ever since 自从，从此4.be able to do sth.能够做某事5.spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的6.thanks to 由于，多亏e to do sth.开始做某事8.hot pot 火锅9.dare modal v erb胆敢，敢于10.marriage n．婚姻11.be shocked at 对……感到震惊12.wedding n．婚礼13.take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯14.sort n．种，类15.butcher n．肉贩16.super adj.极好的，了不起的17.bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉18.sausage n．香肠19.toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司20.butter n．黄油，牛油21.get sb./sth.into...使某人/某物进入……22.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的23.had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事24.suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦※suffer from 遭受……之苦25.according to 按照，根据26.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事27.deal with 应付，处理e across 偶遇，偶然发现29.stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的30.tofu n．豆腐31.horrible adj.糟糕的32.gather v．聚集33.bite n．咬※take/have a bite 咬一口34.remind sb.of...使某人想起……35.cheese n．干酪，奶酪36.fall in love with 爱上，喜欢37.someday 将来有一天，有朝一日38.poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药39.feel at home with 对……感到舒适自在40.cross-cultural adj.跨文化的41.oolong n．乌龙茶42.china n．瓷，瓷料Words and Phrases知识要点1diet n．日常饮食vi.按照医生的规定饮食(教材P5)If you d are not try a “painful” diet to stay healthy，this new app is the perfect solution—and you needn't pay for it!如果你为了健康而不敢尝试一种“痛苦的”饮食，这个应用程序就是完美的解决方案——而且你不必付钱！[例1]Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our diet.大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。
2020版 创新设计 高考总复习 英语 (外研版)第一部分 教材知识梳理第一部分 必修二 Module 2
Modul e 2No Drugs狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.gymnastic performance体操表演2.affect other people 影响其他人3.the movie intended for adults only 仅供成年人观看的电影4.in the nearby supermarket 在附近的超市5.the horrible news 令人不快的消息6.give out leaflets分发传单7.at a café在咖啡馆8.suffer from lung cancer患肺癌9.smoke 10 cigarettes a day 一天抽10支烟10.be likely to die 可能死亡Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.ban v t.禁止→n.禁令2.danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger v t.危害3.powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→power n.力量；权力→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的4.crime n.罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n.罪犯5.addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子v t.使入迷；使上瘾→addiction n.瘾，入迷6.illegal adj.违法的；不合法的→legal adj.合法的7.treatment n.治疗→treat v.治疗；对待8.disagree v i.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n.不同意→agree v i.同意→agreement n.同意；协议9.participate v i.参与；参加→participation n.参加；参与→participant n.参与者10.recognise v t.认识；认知；认出→recognition n.认出；识别11.connection n.联系；关系；关联→connect v.连接；联系→connected adj.连接的12.inject v t.注射→injection n.注射13.reduce v t.减少→reduction n.减少14.distraction n.分心；分散注意力→distract v t.转移，分心15.jogging n.慢跑→jog v i.慢跑『联想记忆』1.“n.＋－ful→adj.”荟萃①use→useful有用的②pain→painful 疼痛的③peace→peaceful 和平的④harm→harmful 有害的⑤power→powerful 强有力的⑥cheer→cheerful 愉快的⑦doubt→doubtful 怀疑的⑧meaning→meaningful 有意义的2.皆有“可能”①likely adj. 可能的②possible adj. 可能的③probable adj. 很可能的④perhaps ad v. 可能，大概⑤maybe ad v. 也许，大概3.－ible结尾形容词一览①horrible 令人不快的；可怕的；极讨厌的②terrible 可怕的③accessible 易接近的④sensible 明智的⑤flexible 易弯曲的；灵活的；柔韧的⑥digestible 可消化的⑦responsible 有责任的⑧incredible 难以置信的；惊人的4.“v.＋－ant”名词全接触①participate→participant 参与者②serve→servant 仆人③assist→assistant 助手④account→accountant 会计⑤inhabit→inhabitant 居民狂背短语//////////////////////////////////////////////////////『短语背诵』1.die from死于2.related to 有关系的；有关联的3.look up 向上看；查找4.break into 破门而入；强行闯入；突然……起来5.belong to 属于6.put up 提高(价钱)；举起；修建；张贴；投宿7.give up 戒除；放弃8.breathe out 呼出『词块积累』1.set a date定下一个日期2.break the law 犯法3.during the 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代期间4.take one’s advice 听某人的意见5.be against the law 犯法6.in public 公开地；当众7.make a plan 制定计划8.make a phone call 打电话9.become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于10.in order to/so as to 为了……狂背佳句//////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else!不管你正在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！2.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs. 现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人停止吸毒。
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必修二Module2Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1. addict n.入迷的人;瘾君子→adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的→adj.上瘾的，入迷的→addiction n.瘾，入迷，嗜好2. danger n. 危险→adj.危险的→vt.危及;使遭到危险3. adj.有力的；有功效的→adj没有力量的→power n.力量，权利4. n.联系；关系；关联→connect v.联系→adj.有关联的5. vt.减少→reduction n.减少6. adj.违法的,不合法的→legal adj.合法的7. v.不同意，意见不合→n.不一致，争论→agree vt.同意→n.协议;（意见等）一致8. treatment n. 治疗→treat v.治疗9. v.影响→n.影响，作用10. participant n.参与者；参加者→v.参加，参与→participation n.参与，参加11. v.认出，识别；认可→recognition n.认出，识别，承认Ⅱ.短语检测1．与...有关系9．提高（价格等）2．破门而入10．由于...的结果3．与..共享11．设定一个日期4．处于危险中12．制定计划5．对..上瘾13.列出一个...的单子6．处于痛苦中14. 培养新的兴趣7．听取某人的建议15.参加...班/课程的学习8．为了Ⅲ.佳句再现1．Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer,bronchitis and heart disease.2．It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.3．Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.4.In most states in the US, it is against the law to smoke in public buildings.5.I couldn’t agree more.Ⅳ.单元语法1.addict n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人(1)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；是人着迷的addicted adj. 入迷的，有瘾的addiction n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好(2)be/get addicted to 热衷于；对...上瘾【温馨提示】和addicted搭配的to为介词，后面若加东西要用动名词形式【活学活用】(1)Smokers are likely nicotine.吸烟的人容易对尼古丁上瘾(2)I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I .我几年前开始练滑雪，发现这项运动挺让人着迷2.likely adj.(probable)很可能的adv. 或许，很可能(1)unlikely adj. 不太可能的(2)be likely/unlikely to do sth. 很可能/不太可能做某事It is likely/unlikely that... 很可能/不太可能...【易混辨析】likely，possible和probable(1)意义上：likely和probable表示的可能性都较大，possible表示的可能性则较小(2)搭配上：sb./sth. be likely to do...It is likely/possible/probable that...It is possible(for sb.) to do sth.【易错警示】likely的主语既可以是物，也可以是人，但不能说It is likely(for sb.) to do;probable和possible 的主语必须是形式主语it如：He is likely to take the job.It is likely/probable/possible that he will take the job.It is possible for him to take the job.【活学活用】(1)The war continue.战争很可能会继续(2)Is it to get tickets for the game?有没有可能弄到比赛的票？3.affect vt.(to produce an effect or change)影响；(to touch or move)感动；[(of disease) to attack; to infect](疾病)侵袭be deeply affected by........ 被...所深深感动【易混辨析】affect,effect 和influence 三个词都含“影响”之意(1)affect v.指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思。
(2)effect n.效果，影响，作用，常用语短语have an effect on中(3)influence n.&v.影响，指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易察觉到的、潜移默化的影响”。
作名词时可以成短语have an influence on【温馨提示】effect作名词时表示“影响，作用”，而作动词时意为“使发生，实现，引起”【活学活用】(1)Your opinion will not my decision.你的意见不会影响我的决定(2)What do you think the changes will have you？你认为这些变化会给你带来什么样的影响？(3) by a high school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.在一位高中生物老师的影响下，他开始从事医学研究4.ban vt.[to officially forbid (sth.)]明令禁止n.禁止，禁令(1)ban sb. from (doing) sth. 命令禁止某人做某事a ban on sb./sth. 对...的禁令(2)forbid sb. from doing sth./forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事prevent/stop/keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事【易混辨析】ban 和forbid(1)ban指官方正式地禁止危险的、危害公众的事物，含谴责或不赞成的态度(2)forbid是普通用语，表示清楚地、态度强硬地直接禁止某人做某事，用于较小的事物，或由个人、上级、官方、长辈发出的正式规定或规则，或客观条件不允许【活学活用】I.根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Charlie’s been for a year.查理被禁止驾车一年(2)We have put a smoking.我们已经颁布了禁烟令II.单项填空(1)he rain us to go out yesterday.A. bannedB. forbadeC.preventedD.made【解析】B 考查动词辨析。
句意：下雨阻止了我们出去。
此处指客观条件不允许，因此用B。
prevent 要用于搭配prevent sb. from doing5.recognize vt.认出，识别；认可，承认；公认；赏识(1)recognition n. 认出，识别；承认；公认recognizable adj. 可辨认的，可识别的；可承认的(2)recognize...as 公认...为；承认...是It is recognized that... 人们承认...【易混辨析】recognize和knowrecognize意为“认出，辨别出”，强调从外表上辨认出，指一时性的动作；know是状态行动词，表示知道某个人并认识他，在一定程度上还对他有所了解，指长久性的一种情况。
【活学活用】(1)I him,but I could hardly him when I saw him last night.我认识他，但当我昨晚看到他时，我几乎认不出他了(2)He a talented writer. 他被公认为是一个有天分的作家(3) the project was much harder than expected.人们认识到这个工程比预料的要难很多Ⅴ.短语学习1.be related to 和...有关系，和...有联系in relation to 关于；涉及be connected with 和...有联系have sth./nothing to do with 和..（没）有关系【温馨提示】be related to 中to为介词，后面要加名词或动名词【活学活用】The theme of the reading passage the theme of the dialogue. 阅读文章的主题与对话的主题有关2.be in danger在危险之中be in danger of... 有...的危险be out of danger 脱离危险【易混辨析】danger 和risk(1)danger是常用词，指“目前的危险，也可指今后的或不一定发生的危险”(2)risk指“风险”，含有“主动冒险”的意思【活学活用】(1)Children’s lives every time they cross this road.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险(2)He rescued the child at the of his own life.他冒着生命危险把那个孩子救出来了3.break into (to enter a building or car by using force,in order to steal sth.)强行闯入break into tears/laughter/cheers 突然大哭/大笑/欢呼起来break away from 逃走；逃脱break down (机器等)出故障，坏掉；(身体)跨掉,(精神)崩溃；失败；划分；使分解(为) break in 闯入，强行进入；打断，插嘴break out 突然发生break through 突破，冲破；克服，战胜break up 粉碎，分裂；(婚姻等)结束【温馨提示】break into 和break in 都有“闯入”的意思，但break into是及物动词，后面要加宾语，而break in是不及物动词，后面不加宾语，如：Burglars broken in while they were away on holiday.他们假日外出时，有窃贼进入了屋内。