易混词
常见易混词
常用易混词爱惜——因重视而不糟蹋，不浪费。
爱护——侧重精心保护。
懊悔——做错了事或说错了话，心里自恨不该这样，侧重后悔。
懊恼——心里别扭，侧重烦恼。
包罗——包括（指大范围）。
包含——里边含有。
包涵——客套话，请人原谅。
本领——工作的技能，特殊的技艺。
本事——活动的能力。
把持——控制（感情等），独占位置，权利等，不让别人参与，含贬义。
操纵——用不正当的手段支配，控制，多是幕后行为。
报送——报告并送交上级或有关部门。
呈送——恭敬地赠送或呈递，多指送上级。
边疆——靠近国界的领土，范围较大。
边境——靠近边界的长条领土。
边界——地区和地区之间的界线。
颁布——内容常识法令等。
公布——内容常是方案、名单、账目，成绩，数字等。
必需——动词，作谓语、定语。
必须——副词，作动词的状语。
辨别——根据不同事物的特点，在认识上加以区别。
鉴别——辨别（真假好坏）。
鄙视——认为…卑贱、低劣而轻视，看不起。
蔑视——小看，不放在眼里。
包括——包含。
囊括——把全部包罗在内。
采用——认为合适而使用。
采纳——接受。
采取——选择施行。
长年——一年到头，整年。
常年——长期。
踌躇——外部表情不果断。
犹豫——内心拿不定主意。
迟疑——没有主见，行动迟缓。
成果——褒义。
结果——中性。
后果——贬义。
查看——侧重于检查。
察看——侧重于仔细观察。
重新——表示无太大变化的重复。
从新——要改变内容和方式。
处世——社会上的活动，人际交往。
世故——处世经验，或待人圆滑。
处事——处理事物。
出生——胎儿从母体中分离出来。
出身——个人早期的经历或家庭经济情况属于某阶层，或由家庭经济情况所决定的身份。
耽搁——停留或拖延，着重表示占去了时间。
耽误——因拖延时间，错过机会而误事，侧重“误”。
对比——（两种事物）相对比较，作名词指比例。
对照——互相对比参照，相比，对比。
地力——指土地的出产能力，肥沃程度等。
地利——指地理方面的优越条件或有利于农业生产的土地条件。
遏止——着重于阻止，常用于潮流，战争、进攻等。
易混词汇表
易混词汇表1）Exceptional(例外的，优秀的)//exceptionable（可反对的，令人反感的）2）Instigate（煽动，教唆）//castigate（惩罚，申斥）3）Ingenuous(真诚的，天真的)//ingenious（聪明的，有独创性的）4）Daunt（恐吓）//gaunt（憔悴的）//taunt（炫耀）//vaunt（吹嘘）//flaunt（招摇）5）Slipshod（邋遢的，衣衫不整的）//slapstick（滑稽剧）6）Cursory（马虎的，草率的）//cursive（草书的）//discursive（散漫的）7）Immanent（内在的）//imminent（即将来临的）//eminent（杰出的）//prominent（重要的，杰出的）8）Functionary(公职人员，公务员)//perfunctory（马虎的）9）Potent（强有力的）//portent（恶兆的）//portend（预示）10）Contemptible（被鄙视的，值得鄙视的，卑鄙的）//contemptuous（表现出鄙视的）11）Appreciative（理解的，感激的）//appreciable（大量的，壮观的）12）Considerate（体谅的，考虑周到的）//considerable（可观的，大量的）13）indigent（贫穷的）//indigenous（本土的，土生土长的）14）indolent（懒惰的）//insolent（傲慢的）//redolent（芳香的，唤起回忆的）15）compunction（懊悔）//compunctious（懊悔的）//compound（复合，加剧）16）discrimination（区别，歧视）//incrimination（牵连）//recrimination（反责）17）pejorative（贬低的）//ameliorative（改良的）18）tenuous单薄的，脆弱的）//tenacious（坚韧的）//tenable（站得住脚的）19）venereal disease（性病//venerable（可敬的，令人起敬的）20）benign（良性的）//malign（恶性的）21）Circumscribe（限制）//circumspect（小心慎重的）//circumvent（规避，回避）22) indict（指控，起诉）//edict（命令）23) impoverish（使贫困）//improvise（即席创作）24) tout（招徕，兜售）//flout（藐视，嘲笑，违反）25) abstract（抽象的，摘要）//extract（提取，开采）//contract（合同，缩小）//intractable （倔强的，难管的）26) progeny（后代）//progenitor（祖先）27) connoisseur(内行，行家)//surveillance（侦察）28) acclaim（欢迎）//reclaim（纠正，开垦）//declaim（雄辩）//disclaim（放弃权利）29) reclamation（纠正，开垦）//declamation（雄辩）30) diatribe（辱骂，谩骂）//dialect（方言）//dialectics（辩证法）31) platitude（陈词滥调）//latitude（维度）//altitude（海拔）//attitude（态度）32) disburse（支出）//reimburse（偿还）33) garnish(装饰)//tarnish（使失去光泽）//varnish（使有光泽）34）garner(收集，采集)//gull（欺骗，海鸥）//cull（采集）35）embroil（涉及，使//embroider（刺绣，添油加醋）36）persecution（迫害）//prosecution（起诉，告发）37）commander（指挥官）//commandeer（强占，征用）38) trestle（支架）//trio（三人组，三重唱）39) pundit（学问渊博的人）//erudite（博学的）40) acid（酸的）//acrid（严厉的）41) succulent（多汁的）//truculent（凶残的）42) cloy（吃腻）//buoy（浮子，救生圈）//ploy（手段，花招）43) plaza（广场）//piazza（市场）//pizza（比萨饼）44) bizarre（奇怪的）//bazaar（市场）45) imperious（傲慢的）//impervious（穿不透的）//impregnable（攻不破的）46) salubrious（有利于健康的）//salacious（好色的）47) randy（好色的）//zany（愚蠢可笑的，滑稽荒唐的）48) relegate（降级）//renege（放弃）49）ponderous（沉重的，笨重的，冗长的）//ponder思考50）virulent（剧毒的，恶毒的）//petulant（脾气暴躁的）51）viral（病毒的）//virus（病毒）//vernal（春天的）//venal（被收买的，贪赃枉法的）52）mercenary（雇用的，唯利是图的）//mercantile（重商的）//mercury（水银）53）drowse（打瞌睡）//dross（渣滓）54）Deign（屈尊，俯就）//delectable（美味可口的）55）antinomy（二律背反）//antimony（锑）56）smug（沾沾自喜的）//snug（舒服的，舒适的）//slug（鼻涕虫）57）abstention(回避，避开)//abstinence（禁戒，戒酒）58）dole（施舍）//doleful（令人悲哀的，表示悲哀的）59）woo（求婚，寻求）//woe（悲伤）60）stride（大踏步前进）//strife（斗争）//strive（努力，奋斗）61）somber(忧郁的)//sober（节制的，清醒的）62）taut（拉紧的，紧绷的）//tout(兜售，招徕)63）cartoon（漫画，卡通）//buffoon（小丑）//swoon昏厥，晕倒//swoop（猛攻，俯冲）64）thrive（繁荣，兴盛）//strive（努力，奋斗）//strife(斗争，冲突)//rife(充满的) 65）cell（细胞，牢房）//cello（大提琴）66）auspice(吉兆，赞助)//auspicious（吉祥的）//conspicuous（显著的）67）override（蔑视，藐视）//overwhelm（制服，压倒）68）blister（水泡）//bolster（支持，鼓励）//holster（手枪皮套）69）drab（单调的）//dabble（涉猎）/babble(牙牙学语)70）enthrall（迷住，吸引）thrall（奴役）//thrill（使毛骨悚然，使激动欢快）//shrill（尖叫）//disheveled(头发蓬乱的)//shrivel（萎缩，枯萎）71）chart（制图）//charter（承包，特许状）72）blaze（闪光）//glaze（上釉，使发光））73）shave（剃须）//stave（挡开）74）supple（关节柔软的，灵活的）//suppliant（低三下四的）//supplicant（恳求的）75）supplicate（恳求）//supplication（恳求）76）covet（垂涎）//covert（秘密的，不公开的）//overt（公开的）77）wangle（欺骗，诡计）//wrangle（争吵）78）goggle（瞪眼看）//boggle（吃惊，推托）79）inquisitive（好奇的）//acquisitive（贪婪的）80）inquisition（询问）//requisition（要求）//acquisition（获得）//imposition（施加）//disposition（性情）//apposition（适当）//deposition(废黜)81）willing（愿意的）//willful（任性的）82）accidental（偶然的）//incidental（顺便的）83）strike（攻击，打击）//stroke（抚摸，意外的一次幸运）//stoke（添燃料）84）extol（赞美，颂扬）//exult（狂喜）//exhort（规劝）85）wile（诡计，奸计）//vile（卑鄙的，可耻的）86）wily（狡猾的，诡计多端的）//wry（讽刺的）87）demean（使低贱）//demeaning（使低贱的）//demeanor（举止）88）incest（乱伦）//incense（香）//censure（指责）//censor（审查）//consensus(共识)//dissension（分歧）89）sleek（毛发光滑的）//slick（机智的，狡猾的）90）afflict（折磨）//inflict（施加痛苦）//deflect（使得偏向）91）affection（热情，挚爱）//affectation（做作）92）disaffected(政治上不满的)//disinfected（已消毒的）93）ineffable（说不出的，无法表达的）//ineffacible（无法抹去的）94）amiable（亲切的，友善的）//amenable(讲道理的，可引导的)95）meek（温和的，温顺的）//peek(偷看)96）resurgent（复苏的，回复活力的）//insurgent（叛乱者）97）broth（肉汤）//betroth（订婚）98）sinister（邪恶的）//sinistral（左手的，左撇子的：左就是邪，东西皆然）99）tease（逗弄）//yeast（酵母）//jest（玩笑）//pest（害虫）100）jerk（猛拉）//perk（津贴）//pert（没礼貌的，唐突的）//perch（栖息）//berth（停泊）101) gullet（咽喉）//gully（冲沟）//gullible（容易上当受骗的）102) studied（慎重的，经过思考的）//studious（勤奋的，用功的）103) more//mores（道德，习俗）104) stud（装饰，妆点）//stead（宅院）//steed（骏马）105) strew（点缀）//straw（稻草）106) compose（组成，构成，镇定）//composition（构成）//composure（镇定）107) pungent（苛刻的，刺鼻的）//cogent(有说服力的)//cogitate（谨慎思考）//excogitate(想出来，思考出来)108) defection（叛变，背叛）//deflection（使偏斜，转向）//delectation（109) inexorable（不屈不挠的，无法阻挡的）//excruciating（非常剧烈的）//exonerable （可免罪的）//exonerate（免罪）110) cramp（阻止）//cramped(受到约束的，狭隘的）//clamp(夹紧，夹住)111) fogram（守旧的人）//pogram(大屠杀)112) regurgitate(反胃，吐出来)//ingurgitate（大口吞进去，狼吞虎咽）113) requisite(必要的)//perquisite（固定津贴，福利）//prerequisite（先决条件）114) spite(恶意)//respite（休息，中止，暂缓）115) repulsive(令人反感的)//impulsive（感情用事的，冲动的）//compulsive（难以抑制的）//compulsory（强制的，义务的）116) recuperative(有助于恢复健康的)//vituperative（谩骂的，责骂的）117) plaintive（伤心的）//invective（猛烈抨击，痛骂）118) yield（屈服，让步，产量）//yielding（灵活的，能屈能伸的，弯曲自如的）119) perish（消失）//perishing（严寒的）perishable(易腐烂的)120）overriding（最主要的）//overwhelming（压倒性的）121）assuming(摆架子的，自负傲慢的)//unassuming（平易近人的，不摆架子的）122）overbearing（专横的）//forbearing（宽容的）123）parch(烘烤)//perch（栖息）124）wrath（愤怒，大怒）//wraith（幽灵，很瘦的人）//wreath（花环）125）recoil（退缩）//foil（阻挠）126）gleam(闪光)//glean（收集，采集）127）compunction(懊悔)//compendium（概略，概要）//conundrum(谜，问题) 128）odium（憎恶）// podium（讲坛）129）compunctious(（懊悔的//rambunctious（任性的，胡来的）130) manor(庄园，领地)//valor（英勇，勇猛）131) grating（刺耳的）//gratis（免费的）132) epitaph（墓志铭）//epithet（描写性词汇）//epitome（概括，缩影）133) ragged(衣衫褴褛的)//rugged（崎岖的，坚固的）134) unavailable(不能到手的)//unavailing（于事无补的）。
高中英语新课标考纲中的易混词
高中英语新课标考纲中的易混词高中英语新课标考纲约有3500词,这当中有很多易混词;现做如下归类,以方便记忆;一、近音、近形易混词1.aboard adv.在船或飞机上abroad adv.到国外2.adaptv.适应,改编；adoptv.采纳,收养3.affect v.影响,使感染；effect n.影响,效果4.altitude n.高度,海拔；attituden.态度5.along prep.沿着；alone adj.孤独的6.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的；ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的7.angle n.角度anklen.脚踝angel n.天使8.appeal v.吸引,呼吁,上诉appear v.出现,似乎9.appropriately adv.适当地approximately adv. 大约10.attach v.系,附属,依恋; attack n./v 攻击; attractv.吸引11.board n.板,布告牌,委员会broad adj.宽阔的12.bought buy的过去式brought bring的过去式13.breath n.呼吸；breathev.呼吸14.capital n.首都,省会,大写,资本；captainn.上校,船长,队长；captionn.说明文字15.charge n.费用v.要价,充电,指控change n.零钱,改变16.clean adj.干净的.使干净clear adj.清楚的17.colleague n.同事；collegen.大学18pete v.竞争complete.完成adj.完全的19.conservation n.保存,保护conversation n.对话20.circle n./v.〈画〉圆圈；cycle v.骑自行车21.couch n.长沙发；coach n.教练,长途车22.desert v.抛弃n.沙漠；dessert n.甜点23.dive v.跳水；drive v.驾驶24.dust n.灰尘；duskn.黄昏25.expect v. 期望；exceptprep.除……之外26.feel v./n.感觉；fel1fall的过去式27.former adj.以前的n.模型formal ad.正式的28.found.建立；fundn.基金29.fresh adj.新鲜的flesh n.肉体flash v.闪光30.house n.房子；horse n.马31.idea n.主意；ideal adj.理想的32.identify v.识别；identityn.身份33.inland adj.内陆的；island n.岛ter adv.后来；latter adj.后面的35.litter t.乱丢垃圾n.垃圾little aj.小的,少的36.loose adj.松的；lose v.丢失37.marry v.结婚；merry adj.快乐的38.mass n.大量,群众；messn.混乱39.medal n.奖牌；metaln.金属；mentaladj.精神的40.mode1n.模型；modernadj.现代的41.month n.月份；mouth n.嘴42.owe v.欠；own adj.自己的.拥有43.principle n.原则principaladj.首要的n.校长44.process n.过程v.处理progress n./.进展45.rain n./v.〈下〉雨；ruin n.废墟v.毁灭46.seriesn.系列；seriousadj.严肃的47.shirt n.衬衫；skirtn.裙子48.signn.迹象,符号v.打手势,签名；sighv./ n.叹息49.soap n.肥皂；soupn.汤50.sew .缝纫；soww.播种51.staff n.全体职员；stuffn.东西,材料52.text n.文本；testn./v.测试53.weather n.天气；whether conj.是否54.weigh v.称重；weightn.重量55.word n.单词,话语；worldn.世界56.wrist n.腕关节；waistn.腰二、词形、词义易混词1.unlike prep.不像adj.不同的dislike v.不喜欢2.anyhow/anyway adv.不管怎样；somehow adv. 以某种方式,不知怎么地3.astronaut n.宇航员；astronomer n.天文学家4.award n.奖品v.授予rewardn.报酬v.回报5.awesome adj.令人敬畏的；awfuladj.糟糕的,极度的6.automatic adj.自动的autonomous adj.自治的7.bachelor n.学士,单身汉；scholar n.学者8.cautious adj.谨慎的；curious adj.好奇的9.celebrate v.庆祝；congratulate v.祝贺10.civilization n.文明；culturen.文化11panion n.同伴；companyn.公司,陪伴12.consumer n.消费者；customern.顾客13.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的controversialadj. 引起争议的14.different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的15.electric adj.电的；electronic adj.电子的16.even adv.甚至；ever adv.曾经17.exit v.退出,离开n.出口；existv.存在18.experience t./n.经验,体验experiment n./v.实验19.explode v.爆炸；explorev.探测20.extension n.延展；expansion n.膨胀,扩张21.fell fall的过去式；felt feel的过去式22.garage n.车库；garbagen.垃圾23.1earn v.学习,了解；leanv.倾斜24.nearly adv.几乎；nearby adj.附近的25.officer n.军官official adj.正式的n.官员26.outgoing adj.友好的；outing n.远足27.personal adj.个人的personnel n.全体人员; private adj.私人的28.phrase n.短语；phasen.阶段29.physician n.内科医生physicist n.物理学家30.poem n.诗；poet n.诗人31.pollution n.污染；population n.人口32.prison n.监狱；poisonn.毒药33.product n.产品；productionn.生产34.psychology n.心理学；philosophy n.哲学35.quality n.质量；quantity n.数量36.quite adv.很；quiet adj.安静的37.religion n.宗教；regionn.地区38.rhyme n.韵律；rhythm n.节奏39.roof n.屋顶；rootn.根部40.shadow n.影子；shaden.阴影41.similar adj.相似的；familiaradj.熟悉的42.special adj.专门的,特别的especialadj.特殊的,特别的43.through prep.通过；thoroughadj.彻底的44.tip n.小费v.给小费,倾倒；topn.顶部45.tired adj.疲倦的tried try的过去式、过去分词46.typist n.打字员；typewritern.打字机47.welfare n.福利；farewel1n.告别三、同词素易混词1.accelerate v.加速；accumulatev.积累；allocate v.分配,拨给；advocatev.提倡2.apartmentn.公寓；departmentn.部门,系,局3.acquire w.获得admire v.钦佩,赞美desire v.期望n.愿望；requirev.要求4.decrease v.减少；increasev.增加5.deserve v.值得；observe v.观察,遵守；preserve v.保护,保存；reservev.储备,预定6.majority n.多数；minorityn.少数7.discover v.发现；uncoverv.揭开,揭露8.rough adj.粗糙的,粗暴的,艰难的；tough adj.强硬的,艰苦的,坚韧的四、其他易混词1.straight adj./adv.直的/地副词形式易错加-1y2.hardly adv.几乎不词义易错3.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生作名词时易与“graduation n.毕业”混淆4.judge v.判断n.法官作名词时易与“judgment n.判断”混淆5.guide v.指导n.向导作名词时易与“guidance n.指导”混淆团不规则动词练习题1. A _____________ light cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.2. A woman next to me ________ weep silently, her head bowed.3. A world depression would have _______ sink all boats.4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and __________ begin producing his calculators in 1947.5. After the earthquake only a few houses were ________ leave standing.6. After the old gardener died, the garden ________ grow wild.7. As she reached the age of thirty she _____________ become convinced she would remain single all her life8. as the trees _________ spread across the globe, so did the early creatures.9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _________ ride during that week.10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_______ hurt.11. But these days, poverty ___________ strike North Korea badly needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions.12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had ___________burn itself out.13. Day had __________ break, and he cast his net for the last time.14. Did you see his face when I _________ show him the falls15. Government officials who travel on business are _________ give traveling allowances.16. Half the fruit crop __________ freeze out in the sudden severe autumn.17. He ________ shoot four people dead and fled across town.18. He _________ fall behind when we were climbing the mountain.19. He _________ give me a lot of help. I owed much to him.20. He _________ sell very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21. He __________ foresee that it would rain before morning.22. He ____________ rewind the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23. He came in and _______ sit on the edge of the bed.24. He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _________ steal jewellery.25. He had lost weight and the suit ________ hung loosely on him.26. He had never ___________ forgive her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.27. He has ________ cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.28. He has got through all the money me _________ lend him.29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _________ sew into the inside of his pants.30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _______ lie dead.31. He says Haiti’s children also need schools _________ rebuild and basic social services.32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I __________ shake his hand.33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _________ ride the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.34. He was _________ choose as President because he was a fully qualified, charismatic statesman.35. He was _________ freeze to death on a snowing night.36. He was _________ hung for his crimes.37. He_________ read books until midnight last night.38. His mind was at ease and he ________ feel confident in the future.39. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get ________ drink40. How much money have you ________ pay him since your husband died41. I _______ shut my book and opened the window to look out.42. I declare to you that I have never ________ lie about the affair.43. I didn't think you ___________ mean that seriously; I thought you were teasing.44. I don't know why I feel so _______ feed up this morning.45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I ______ sleep under the stars and counted through my dreams.46. I never knew a chick could get so __________ wind up on a bike.47. I shall seek this man, as I have _________ seek truth in books.48. I still have a ring I ________ steal as a teenager.49. I was _________ wake up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door.50. I was completely attracted by that car. And I swore that one day I, too, would own one.51. I was only able to make these moves because I __________ overcome my shyness and learned to be confident.52. If two people or two groups of people are ________ swear enemies, they dislike each other very much53. If you are ________ bite by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy54. If you get _______ lose, you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _________ shrink.56. If you have never _______ swim, then you really should have a go.57. If you wonder what has _________ become of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them58. I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _________ lay to rest.59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _______ sink.60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely__________ shake.61. Increased consumption of water has ________ lead to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.62. It is difficult to relate these results with any ___________ know cause.63. It is possible that the card has already been ________ tear beyond repair64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, __________ give that they had raised taxes so much.65. Its significance is lost if it is not heard _______ sing and seen acted.66. Jack would not have ________ hit the boy without provocation.67. Jane let out where she had ___________ hide her father's birthday present.68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_________ break down.69. Just then a friend __________ drive up and gave me a ride.70. Last night's storm ___________ bring several trees to the ground.71. Let me read that over. I must have _______________ mistake the name.72. Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone rang73. Medicine should not be __________ keep where it is accessible to children. 77. My wife tried to stop them and they _________ beat her.75. Nothing is concrete, nothing is _______ set in stone.76. Rivers are being increasingly _________ make use of by man.77. Science __________ seek an effective method of containing the disease.78. She ________ sing and we clapped. She joked and we laughed.79. She ________ spend lots of money on books last year.80. She _________ write to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance.81. She __________ fight down her excitement and went on with her work.82. She _____________ withdraw her previous remarks, and apologized.83. She has _________ fall in love with a man half her age.84. She hesitated, and then _______ put her hand on Grace's arm85. She tried to sell the shares as the stock _______ slide to$ 32.86. She was totally crazy She almost ________ tear my head off.87. She was very creative and talented and __________ speak a lot of languages.88. Since then the youth-unemployment rate has ________ rise by over a third.89. Smoking is _____________ forbid here. Please put your cigarette out.90. So at the end of this exhausting day, I ________ swim long at the village pool and then went home to sleep.91. Some confusion has __________ arise as a result of the new system.92. Something in me had been ___________ awake.93. Suddenly the kids, who had been eavesdropping, _________ fly into the room.94. Thanks for reminding. I've ____________ forget all about his coming this afternoon.95. That stupid lorry driver has _________ go and jammed our car in.96. The __________ write constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787.97. The banquet is being _________ hold in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality.98. The candles on the Christmas tree ________ light up the room.99. The chemist has ________ win worldwide recognition.100. The children _________ eat until no food remained on the table.101. The company has ___________ grow rapidly in the last five years.102. The decision has _______ split some families.103. The girl had hardly _______ ring the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.104. The more they are _________________ understand, the more mysterious they become105. the most serious violent incident came when people __________ throw ston es at opposition leader106. The night before the test I was ____________ overcome by fear and despair107. The play will be _________ show again in the Beijing theatre, on September 25.108. The proposals are an attempt to get the country _______ rid of political corruption.109. The remains of the meal were ________ feed to the dog.110. The sun that ________ shine on the British Empire had passed midday.111. The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is ________ eat as a vegetable. 112. The train _________ draw in and all the passengers got off.113. The union decided to stop out until their demands were ________ meet.114. These are Grimm’s fairy tales __________ retell in English.115. They _______ dig in and waited for the enemy's attack.116. They _________ hide themselves in the mountain for half a year.117. They are________ send abroad because the Chinese firms they work for are expanding.118. They have__________ begin to piece together the whole history of the universe, from the big bang to the present day.119. They waited until the moon _______ rise.120. They were _________ beat to death with baseball bats121. This part of the hospital was _________ build on later.122. To investigate that, they_______ run a follow-up experiment which had two different descriptions of the dead David123. Tom used to be very ____________ withdraw but he's really come out of his shell since Susan took an interest in him.124. We _______ sow our vegetable seeds yesterday.125. We asked about our pilot after he had _________ fly over the enemy's land. 126. We have _________ deal with that firm for many years.127. We have not always been ___________ teach to think for ourselves.128. We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only ________ hear. 129. We sought long and hard but ________ find no answer.130. What is the most difficult task you have _____________ undertake131. Wheels are in a machine _________ drive by an endless belt.132. When I ________ arise from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation133. When I _________ awake, I found the ship devoid of all crew.134. When I entered the room, the clock ________ strike five.135. When the bombing started, the population ________ flee to places of safety. 136. When was the last time you ________ sweep a room137. While cleaning his shotgun he had accidentally _________ blow his own brains out138. Why would you hire someone who _______ bid higher than me139. Within months the family had _________ take back control of the company and the investors had earned returns of more than 50%.140. You ____________ mistake when you thought I laughed at you.141. You have _________ throw the same face as I make any money, is it142. You have certainly ________ catch the sun today. Your nose is red.143. You know who ________ stick him with a knife last night 144. You've became quiet since you ___________ quit baseball.。
90个易混单词
1. quite 相当quiet 安静地2. affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3. adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4. angel 天使angle 角度5. dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6. contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的7. context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛8. principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则9. implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的10. dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃11. pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打12. descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下13. sweet 甜的sweat 汗水14. later 后来latter 后者15. extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16. aural 听力的oral 口头的17. abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18. altar 祭坛alter 改变19. assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20. pray 祈祷prey 猎物21. chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房22. monkey 猴子donkey 驴23. chore 家务活chord 和弦24. clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏25. compliment 赞美complement 附加物26. confirm 确认conform 使顺从27. contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照28. council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事29. crow 乌鸦crown 王冠30. dose 一剂药doze 打盹31. drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水32. immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的33. mortal 不死的model 模特34. medal 勋章metal 金属mental 神经的35. scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的36. drought 天旱draught 通风37. except 除外expect 期望excerpt 选录exempt 免除38. floor 地板flour 面粉39. march 三月, 前进match 比赛40. patent 专利potent 有力的41. police 警察policy 政策42. protest 抗议protect 保护43. story 故事storey 楼层44. strike 打strict 严格的45. through 通过thought think 过去分词46. steal 偷steel 钢47. strive 努力stride 大步走48. stationery 文具stationary 固定的49. loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式50. capitol 大厦capital 首都51. casual 随便的causal 表原因的52. extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的53. personnel 人事personal 个人的54. grim 严酷的grime 污点55. crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷56. recent 最近resent 生气57. vision 视觉version 译本58. delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身59. idle 空闲的idol 偶像60. induce 促使,劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使61. lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食62. rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的63. resource 资源recourse 求援64. stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行65. area 区域era 时代66. badge 徽章bandage 绷带67. blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)68. bride 新娘bribe 贿赂69. growl 咆哮howl 狼叫70. dime 一角dim 暗淡的71. dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花72. brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击73. carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画74. decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜75. exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵76. edict 法令indict 控告77. perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的78. median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体79. rip 撕ripe 熟的80. wench 绞车wrench 扭伤81. confidant 知己confident 有信心的82. dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉83. faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻84. imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻85. specie 硬币species 种类86. hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿87. suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服88.cock公鸡clock时钟89.amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的90.tax 税taxi 出租。
中文易混淆的词｜语文易混淆词语汇总
1、窝里斗：指家庭或团体内部发生争斗和冲突。
2、大水冲了龙王庙：比喻自家人损害自家人的利益。
3、当面鼓对面锣：比喻面对面的谈判或交换意见。
4、养兵千日，用兵一时：原指军人平时受国家培养，一旦国家急需，就要奋力报效。
现也泛指平时长期勤奋训练，在关键的时候就能发挥作用。
5、吊胃口：用好吃的东西引起人的食欲，也比喻让人产生某种欲望或兴趣。
6、东方不亮西方亮：表示尚有选择的空间。
7、一把钥匙开一把锁：比喻对不同情况采取不同的对策。
1、赶鸭子上架：比喻被迫去做不得已的，自己力所不能及的事情。
2、高不成低不就：指在选择事物或选择配偶时，好的得不到，差的又不合心意。
10、一锤子买卖：一次性的交易，多指不法商贩的行为，含贬义。
11、有眼不识泰山：比喻浅陋无知，认不出有地位有能耐的人。
12、宰相肚里能撑船：比喻人有度量，能容忍、原谅别人。
13、台柱子：比喻集体中的骨干。
14、过五关斩六将：比喻曾经值得骄傲的业绩，也比喻克服重重困难。
15、好了伤疤忘了痛：比喻过上了舒心的日子就忘了过去的苦日子。
16、海水不可斗量：比喻评价一个人不能只看表面而加以低估。
17、恨铁不成钢：恨某人不争气，不成材。
18、皇帝的女儿不愁嫁：自恃某一外部条件优越而不思主观努力，用以批评一种因循守旧的思想。
12、会哭的孩子有奶吃：比喻态度强硬，要求强烈的单位或下属能得到更多的照顾。
20、台上三分钟，台下十年功：原指精彩的舞台表演需要长期艰苦的排练，也泛指各方面的成果都要靠艰辛的训练、准备才能取得。
21、听风就是雨：刚听到一点风声就信以为真。
22、挖墙脚：从竞争对手那里弄走人才或抢走生意。
23、乱点鸳鸯谱：形容瞎指挥，胡乱凑合。
24、摸着石头过河：比喻在实践中摸索着前进。
25、跑龙套：比喻在人手下做无关紧要的事，或专做跑腿、服务性工作；或起次要作用，充当配角。
26、七大姑八大姨：泛指各种各样的女性亲戚。
27、人怕出名猪怕壮：人太出名了会招来麻烦，也指人为了保住名位而变得保守。
英语易混词汇
英语易混词汇1.exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.2.between, amongbetween两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间3.tall, hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体He is tall.4.at ease, with easeat ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地do it with ease 5.on fire, on the fireon fire着火,on the fire在火上Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.6.photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing 画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7.warn sb. of, warn sb. againstwarn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事8.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.9.custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接t o do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a l ot.10.f the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day暂时的，不长久的a famous scientist of the day。
常见易混词
易混单词辨析1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude2. contribute, attribute, distribute3. describe, prescribe, subscribe, substitute4. difference, indifference5. simultaneous, spontaneous6. senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior, priority minor, major, mayor7. presume, resume, consume, assume8. considerate, considerable9. favor favorite, favourable10. comparative, comparable11. exit, exist,12. evaluate, assess, asset, access13. offer, afford14. vital, fatal15. refuse, decline, reject, eject, subject to, object16. subjective, objective, positive, negative17. effective, efficient18. farmer, former/latter/later, formal19. effect, affect,/influence/impact infect20. owe, own21. start, startle22. confirm, confine, confront, confuse, conform23. continual, continuous24. successive, successful, succeed, success25. golf, gulf26. appeal, appear27. count, account28. term, item29. constant, instant30. unlike, dislike31. personal, personnel32. staff, stuff33. sensitive, sensible;34. fresh, flesh, flash35. brush, blush ,flush, crash, clash, crush, dash, rush36. down, dawn37. deceive, conceive, receive, perceive38. increase, decrease39. comb, tomb40. comedy, tragedy, strategy, remedy, therapy41. pessimist, optimist42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude, exclusive,explosive, massive43. coin, coil, soil, oil,44. familiar, similar45. economic, economical46. electric, electrical47. classic, classical48. historic, historical49. critic, critical of50. mechanic, mechanical51. majority, minority52. source, resource53. emit, submit, transmit54. transfer, translate, transit, transport, transplant, transform55. inform sb of, reform, conform’56. entertain, sustain, attain, maintain, retain, obtain, contain, detain57. think, thank58. epoch, era, ear59. release, relieve, believe, relive, deliver60. berry, cherry, merry, Mary, marry, carry61. cost, coast62. border, bother63. bride, bridge64. dairy, daily, diary65. bind, bound, abound66. breeze, freeze67. sow, sew, saw68. brass, grass, glass, class69. vacation, vocation70. stationary, stationery71. board, aboard, abroad, broad72. blow, brow, brown, drown, drawn73. bunch, brunch, lunch, launch74. bottom, button75. calculate, speculate, circulate, regulate76. cabbage, luggage, baggage, garbage77. cable, table, able78. champion, champagne79. labour, label80. hospital, hospitality81. evolve, involve, revolve, revolt82. resist, assist, persist, insist83. e(i)nqire, require, acquire84. request, inquest, conquest85. crash, crush86. principal, principle87. prefer, infer, refer, confer88. justify, ratify, certify, modify, notify, clarify, classify89. male, mail90. assemble, resemble, dissemble,91. assure, insure, ensure92. incline, decline93. dissolve, resolve, solve94. suppose, expose, dispose, impose, oppose, compose, comprise95. explode, exploit, explore96. favour, flavour97. adopt, adapt, adept98. preserve, reserve, deserve99. expect, respect, suspect, inspect; aspect100. respective, respectful, respectable101. sour, sore, score, snore102. cartoon, carton103. cancer, cancel104. assign, resign, design105. minimum, maximum106. optimistic, pessimistic107. define, refine, confine108. relative, relevant109. restrain, restrict110. ethnic, esthetic111. blood, flood112. chapter, charter, chart113. passage, passenger, messenger114. chuckle, charcoal115. cheek, check, chess, chest116. cheer, chill, kill117. feel, felt, fall, fell118. kitchen, chicken119. jaw, claw, paw, law, raw120. cite, site121. cause, course, coarse, hoarse, horse, house, hose, host, hoist 122. comprise, compromise123. conceal, reveal124. confess, profess125. content, contain126. temporary, contemporary127. since, scene, scenery, sincere128. council, counsel, consult, insult129. clown, crown, frown130. dam, damn, damp131. data, date,132. relay, delay, clay133. demonstrate, illustrate, frustrate134. ascend, descend135. desert, dessert136. desire, deserve, derive137. detail, retail, retell138. die, dye139. dissolve, resolve, solve140. dose, doze, dozen141. dust, dusk142. angle, angel, anchor, ankle143. edit, credit144. elastic, plastic145. eliminate, illuminate, illustrate146. emit, omit147. enforce, reinforce148. civil, evil, devil149. exert, excess, excel, exceed, precede, process, proceed 150. excite, recite151. exclude, include152. explore, explode, exploit153. express, impress, oppress, depress, suppress, oppress 154. facility, faculty, fare, fair, hair, hare, rare, share 155. family, familiar156. feather, feature, figure, finger157. whether, weather, leather158. sweet, sweat159. fold, folk160.fortnight, forenight161. form, from162. fragment, fraction, friction163. brighten, frighten164. fun, fund, fond165. furnace, furnish166. gang, gong167. lapse, lap, gap, sap, nap, map, cap, tap, tape168. genius, genuine169. goal, goat, ghost170. glance, glimpse, glare171. glow, grow172. grap, grip, grasp173. grand, grant174. gross, cross175. glow, grow176. guess, guest177. hear, heal, heel, hill178. edge, hedge179. wholly, holy, holly, hoe, hole180. hook, brook, crook181. hint, hunt182. idea, ideal, idle, idiot, idol183. imitate, emulate184. imply, apply, reply185. improve, approve186. inhabit, inherit187. expire, aspire, respire, inspire, inspect188. instant, instance189. tense, intense, intensive190. instruct, construct,191. interior, exterior,192. extensive, intensive;193. internal, external194. import, export195. include, exclude196. journal, journey197. jump, bump, lump, dump, numb, dumb198. knee, kneel199. leek, leak, lick200. reap, leap201. length, strength202. lessen, lesson203. lest, least, list204. test, text, nest, next205. limb, limp, lame206. lip, sip, kip, dip, tip, hip207. hobby, lobby208. rock, lock, sock, knock, dock, flock, pock, cock, block, mock 209. log, hog, fog210. lose, loose, loosen211. manual, annual212. mask, musk213. mass, mess214. meal, mill215. meat, meet216. medal, meddle, middle217. mouth, mouse218. nail, snail219. amateur, mature, nature,220. notify, rectify, classify, gratify221. notion, motion222. nuclear, nucleus223. outlook, overlook224. pee, pea225. pear, pair, peer,226. pension, tension227. pick, peek, peak228. seek, sick, sickle229. pepper, paper230. phase, phrase231. physics, physicist, physician232. peace, piece233. plane, plain234. policy, police, polish235. pool, poor236. president, precedent, preceding, previous 237. play, pray, prey238. pressure, pleasure239. price, prize, praise240. pull, push241. quit, quite, quiet242. rise, arise, raise243. ray, lay244. rare, rear, real, reel245. revise, review246. roast, toast247. role, roll248. tool, stool249. royal, loyal250. low, row251. sale, sail252. send, sand253. sauce, source, sour, sore, shore254. scare, scarce255. scrape, scratch256. cease, seize, size257. sea, see258. selfish, shellfish259. sequence, frequence260. series, serious261. section, session263. skate, ski, skip, skim, skin, scan,264. sigh, sign265. sell, shell266. dim, slim, slender, tender267. slip, sleep268. soap, soup269. soul, sole270. space, species271. static, statistic, status, statue272. steak, stick273. still, steel274. stop, stoop275. strap, strip, stripe276. studio, stadium277. supper, super, superb278. survey, survive279. tale, tail280. temple, temper281. thread, threat282. tone, tune283. touch, torch284. tough, rough285. tire, tyre286. cover, uncover, recover, discover,287. graduate, undergraduate, postgraduate288. urban, suburb, rural289. emergent, urgent290. week, weak291. mild, wild292. wrist, waist293. approach, reproach294. path, patch, catch, attach, scratch,295. rough, tough296. scare, scarce, scar297. tick, tack, tackle298. vary, varied, various299. profession, professor300. modern, moderate, modest301. reward, award302. rational, optional303. seal, zeal304. intention, intent, intend, contend, content, context 305. precise, precious307. conviction, convention 308. amaze, amuse309. drift, draft310. stain, strain, drain, refrain 311. contact, contract312. entitle, subtitle313. floor, flaw flow314. vigor, vague315. wine, vain, van316. valid, solid.317. receipt, recipe, therapy 318. exhibit, prohibit319. delicate, deliberate320. rude, crude321. bloom, broom322. boost, boast323. bold, bald324. arrow, narrow, sorrow 325. little, litter, letter326. comment, command, demand 327. nonsense, nuisance329. constant, consistent330. potato, tomato。
易混词语
A 爱慕—喜爱安然—安稳遨游—游览奥秘—神秘懊悔—后悔B 报酬—酬劳悲哀—悲伤崩塌—倒塌必然—必定避免—幸免便宜—廉价哺育—培育C 猜测—推测才干—才能采用—采纳诧异—惊诧颤动—抖动沉浸—沉醉惩罚—惩处迟延—拖延耻笑—讥笑炽热—酷热憧憬—向往酬谢—答谢啜泣—抽泣创造—制造绰号—外号慈悲—慈善慈祥—慈爱葱茏—葱郁聪明—聪慧催促—督促璀璨—明亮D 打扮—装扮打搅—打扰胆怯—害怕淡忘—忘却调皮—淘气叮嘱—嘱咐陡崖—悬崖妒忌—嫉妒对付—应付对照—对比E 恩赐—赏赐F 发布—公布发誓—宣誓发展—进展繁殖—生殖反抗—抵抗防御—防备妨碍—阻碍分量—重量分外—格外愤怒—愤慨锋利—锐利服侍—侍侯浮现—出现赋予—给予G 告别—告辞恭敬—尊敬估计—估量鼓励—鼓舞固然—当然故意—有意关心—关怀管理—治理贯通—贯穿瑰宝—珍宝H 含糊—模糊寒冷—严寒和蔼—和气宏伟—雄伟欢跃—喜悦环绕—围绕荒芜—荒凉回顾—回忆汇集—汇合获取—猎取祸患—祸害J 机灵—灵巧积累—积存即将—马上疾驰—飞奔寄托—寄予讥笑—嘲笑坚固—牢固坚毅—坚强艰苦—艰难艰难—困难建造—建筑交织—交错娇嫩—柔嫩节制—克制竭力—尽力解救—拯救谨防—防备谨慎—慎重惊险—危险精密—周密精致—精巧敬仰—仰慕境界—境地居然—竟然绝望—无望K 开辟—开发开辟—开拓慷慨—大方可惜—惋惜空暇—空闲恐怖—恐惧控制—操纵款待—招待愧疚—内疚L 劳苦—劳累冷艳—艳丽黎明—拂晓立即—马上灵便—灵活领略—领会浏览—扫瞄隆重—盛大沦陷—沦落罗列—排列M 满意—中意漫步—闲逛茂密—茂盛朦胧—模糊弥漫—布满密切—紧密勉励—鼓励勉强—牵强藐视—轻视泯灭—消灭明丽—明媚明艳—鲜艳摹仿—模仿蓦地—突然模范—榜样N 鸟瞰—俯视凝结—凝聚凝视—注视挪移—移动O 偶尔—间或P 判断—推断批评—批判疲惫—疲乏疲倦—疲乏僻静—偏僻漂亮—美丽飘荡—漂浮飘拂—漂动品格—品行平生—终生平庸—平凡平整—平坦普通—一般Q 欺凌—凌辱奇妙—奇异歧视—卑视气魄—气势气势—气概启示—启发清晰—清楚乾坤—天地潜伏—埋伏谴责—责备惬意—满意亲密—亲热轻蔑—轻视轻盈—轻快清澈—清亮清纯—纯洁清晰—清楚驱赶—驱逐R 弱小—微小S 伤害—损害商议—商量商议—协商稍微—略微奢靡—奢侈神秘—神奇神奇—奇妙神奇—奇特审阅—批阅实用—有用舒畅—舒服思量—思考伺侯—侍奉肃静—安静素质—素养率先—领先T 贪婪—贪欲探索—探究逃避—躲避特殊—特别誊写—抄写体面—风光体味—体会推荐—推举妥帖—稳妥W 蜿蜒—曲折顽强—坚韧顽强—顽固宛然—仿佛宛如—犹如宛若—仿佛宛若—宛如巍峨—雄伟惟独—只有危急—危险尾随—跟随委托—托付温和—和气温和—温柔X 吸收—汲取希翼—希望稀罕—希奇袭击—突击吓唬—恐吓鲜明—鲜亮羡慕—艳羡向来—一直消失—消逝歇息—休息欣赏—观赏新鲜—新奇兴旺—兴盛兴许—或许凶猛—凶狠雄伟—宏伟修筑—修建羞愧—惭愧秀媚—秀丽徐徐—缓缓寻常—平常寻觅—寻找Y 延续—连续严重—严峻遥望—眺望要挟—挟制依然—依旧游览—巡游黝黑—乌黑幼稚—稚嫩预计—估计愿意—情愿允许—同意Z 暂时—临时阻挠—阻止赞赏—欣赏赞叹—赞美责怪—责备占领—占据照射—照耀照应—照顾珍贵—宝贵镇静—冷静征服—制服拯救—挽救争执—争吵指望—盼望骤然—突然注视—凝视追寻—寻找捉弄—戏弄茁壮—健壮滋味—味道纵情—尽情阻塞—堵塞别具一格—独具匠心不可计数—不计其数风俗世情—风土人情毫不犹豫—坚决果断绞尽脑汁—费尽心机筋疲力尽—力倦神疲迥乎不同—绝然不同举世闻名—闻名遐迩聚精会神—全神贯注雷霆万钧—排山倒海络绎不绝—川流不息眉开眼笑—眉飞色舞目不转睛—聚精会神排山倒海—移山倒海疲惫不堪—筋疲力竭千磨万击—千锤百炼情不自禁—不由自主盛气凌人—不可一世随心所欲—为所欲为同心协力—同心同德无拘无束—自由自在喜不自胜—乐不可支腥风血雨—凄风苦雨一五一十—如数家珍依依不舍—恋恋不舍应有尽有—无奇不有朝夕与共—朝夕相处震耳欲聋—响彻云霄近义词辨析A1、暧昧：含糊、不明朗，不光明磊落，不便告人。
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易混淆词辨析我们在学习词汇的时候经常会碰到词义几乎相同或拼写相近的词汇，这给我们学习英语增添了不少难题。
在使用这些词汇的时候，我们往往会不知所措。
为了减轻考生复习备考的压力，我们在仔细研究历年真题的基础上，总结归纳了常考的高频同义词词组和形近词词组。
1.able capable competentable比较常用，指具有做某事所需的能力，如力量、技巧、知识、时间等，其常见的固定搭配为be able to do sth.。
capable指满足-般要求的能力，可以是表现出来的，也可以是潜在的能力，其常见的固定搭配为be capable of doing sth.。
competent指受过专业的技能训练，但并不是非常出众的。
2.accept receiveaccept表示主观上愿意接受。
receive只表示在客观上收到，并不表示愿不愿意接受。
3.accident incident eventaccident事故，常用来指意外的，突发的事情。
incident指在政治上引起国际争端的事情或事变。
event指特别重要的事情，也指国家或社会的事件。
4.accomplish complete finishaccomplish表示成功地完成某事，强调完成的结果而不是过程。
complete表示积极地完成，-般用于具体地完成某事。
finish表示结束或完成某事物，-般用语。
5.accurate exact preciseaccurate准确的，精确的，指时钟、手表的精确。
exact正确的，指符合-定的标准或准则，含没有错误的意思。
precise精确，精密，-般指仪器的精密。
6.accuse charge sueaccuse指责，指控，其常见的固定搭配为accuse sb.of sth.。
charge尤指在法庭上控告某人，其常见的固定搭配为charge sb.with sth.。
sue控告，诉讼，其常见的固定搭配为sue sb.for sth.。
7.achieve acquire requireachieve表示成功地完成或实现某事。
acquire-般用来表示取得或获得某物。
require-般用来表示要求或需求。
8.act action deedact用作动词时，表示在较短的时间里的个人行为。
用作名词时和action，deed同义。
action较正式，强调动作的过程。
deed较正式，多用于指好的行为。
9.actual true realactual指事实上已经发生或存在的，非想像的。
true指真的或自然的，强调与事实相符的，而不是杜撰的。
real指真正存在而不是理想或虚幻的，也指表里相符的，不是人造的。
10.admit confess acknowledgeadmit表示大胆地承认以前试图否认或推诿的坏事。
confess表示承认自己的错误或罪行。
acknowledge表示不情愿，或不得已而承认的意思。
11.adopt adaptadopt采用，采纳，收养。
adapt使适应，修改。
12.advance proceed progressadvance表示向-个特定的目的地，在-定的时间或空间内前进。
proceed强调从-处向另-处的运动，常表示停顿后继续前进。
progress多表示事物发展的自然过程，并含有积极的、向上的运动变化。
13.advantage benefit profitadvantage指-种使某人处于比其他人相对有利地位的机会、时机或特点。
benefit指物质或精神方面的好处。
profit指报偿或报偿性的收入。
14.advise convince persuadeadvise表示建议，劝告，不表示是否成功。
convince指向别人陈述事实，并运用推理或逻辑证明使某人信服。
persuade成功地说服某人做某事。
15.affect effectaffect影响，是动词。
effect效应，是名词。
16.afford provide supplyafford-般用于抽象的情况下，表示有能力负担得起。
provide表示提供，其常见搭配是provide sb.with sth.。
supply也表示提供，其常见搭配是supply sb.with sth.。
17.agree consentagree表示意见-致，并无上下级之限，这种-致不是经过商讨而达成的。
consent多用于指上下级之间，表示单方面同意某人的要求或请求。
18.aid help assistaid指先由对方提出请求而提供帮助，多用于组织机构提供的帮助。
help指主动帮助别人。
常用搭配为help sb.do sth.，help sb.with sth.。
assist指下属或旁人提供的帮助。
19.alone lonelyalone表示独自，强调的是状态，没有感情色彩，在句中只能作表语。
lonely表示孤独的，寂寞的，强调的是内心的感受，在句中能作表语和定语。
20.alter changealter作不及物动词时，和change可以通用;作及物动词时，alter常指局部或表面的变化。
change作及物动词时，表示本质地、全面地、彻底地改变。
21.altogether all togetheraltogether意为总计，总共，在句中作状语。
all together意为全部，-起。
22.among betweenamong指在三者或三者以上之间。
between指两者之间以及三者或三者以上的两两之间。
23.announce declareannounce指宣布公众期望的与公众有关的事情，暗含预告的意思。
declare指官方或个人的较正式的声明，-般用于庄重的场合。
24.annoy bother trouble disturbannoy指外界的干涉让人无法忍受或令人讨厌，或指某人故意或怀有敌意地去打扰别人。
bother指-般的打扰或麻烦，没有故意的含义。
trouble指烦恼，麻烦，-般是给别人带来行动或身心上的痛苦。
disturb指打扰、扰乱别人正在进行的事情。
25.answer reply respondanswer为常用语，为及物动词，后面可以接door，telephone，question，letter等。
reply较正式用语，用作不及物动词，常见固定搭配为reply to。
respond-般表示对…做出反应，表示回答时，常见固定搭配为respond to。
26.appreciate enjoyappreciate表示欣赏时，指对事物有深刻的见解并能鉴赏。
还可以用作对别人善举的感激。
enjoy是-般用语，指感官上或智力上的满足，强调享受的意思。
27.argue debate disputeargue强调说理，论证，后面跟fbr或against引导的短语或that引导的从句。
debate指辩论的双方各自陈述理由，尤其是公开地、正式地辩论。
dispute指就有分歧的地方进行激烈的争论，并含有相持不下，或未得到解决的意味。
28.assure ensure insureassure表示说话人以十分肯定的语气向别人保证某事-定会发生。
ensure指保证其行动会产生某种确定的结果。
insure表示保险，有时和ensure可以互换。
29.awake wake wakenawake既可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词。
wake常用作叫醒某人，固定搭配为wake sb.up。
waken用作吵醒某人，惊醒某人，是及物动词。
30.award reward prizeaward作动词，意为授予(奖品，奖金)，后面跟双宾语;作名词指奖金或奖品。
reward作动词，意为报酬，酬谢，只能跟人或人的行为作宾语;作名词指为了某项劳动或行为所付的酬金。
prize作名词，多指在竞赛中所赢得的奖。
31.base basisbase指任何起支撑作用的基础、底座、基地等。
basis多指构成观点、思想、理论等的基础、依据，固定搭配为Oil the basis of sth.。
32.beat winbeat意为打败，战胜，后面跟人作宾语。
win意为赢得，后面跟表示比赛的名词作宾语。
33.beneath below underbeneath表示同表面接触，同on相对。
below表示在下面，低于，同above相对。
under表示在正下方，同over相对。
34.besides besidebesides意为除…之外。
beside意为在…旁边。
35.bloom blossombloom指可供观赏的植物的开花。
blossom多指果树等的开花。
36.borrow lendborrow指借人，固定搭配为borrow sth.from sb.。
lend指借出，固定搭配为lend sth.to sb.。
37.bring takebrin9表示带来，由远及近。
take表示带走，由近及远。
38.calculate compute estimatecalculate用科学的方法计算，-般指比较复杂，难度较大的计算。
compute指相对比较简单的计算。
estimate指大概的估算、估计。
39.childlike childishchildlike意为像小孩子-样的、天真无邪的，是褒义词。
childish意为小孩子气的、不理智的、幼稚的，是贬义词，40.choose select pick electchoose常用语，表示-般的选择。
select指在同类的东西中进行慎重的选择。
pick-般用于不需要认真权衡就可以作出的选择。
elect指通过选举或其他方法选举候选人。
plex complicatedcomplex往往指理解上的复杂难懂。
complicated指由许多简单部分合成的复杂，常指结构或机构的复杂。
42.considerate considerable thoughtfulconsiderate表示考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的。
considerable表示数量相当多的，可观的。
thoughtful表示考虑周到的，和considerate常可通用。
43.crack crashcrack表示破裂，砸开。
crash表示摔坏，碰撞，坠毁。
44.cure treatcure指治愈疾病。
treat多侧重治疗过程。
45.current presentcurrent表示现阶段正在流行，通用，但并不-定是最新的。
present指现在正在通用的，时间上比current的范围更窄。
46.custom habitcustom指-个民族的风俗习惯。
habit是指个人的生活习惯。
47.damage destroy harm ruindamage-般指部分性的破坏，含有可以修复的意思。
destroy指彻底的毁坏或破坏。