人教版高考英语BOOK 5 UNIT 1 词汇知识清单
人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇和语法汇总(全套,精品).doc
Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists一、重点词汇总结1.put forward:捉出（计划、建议等）；将…捉前；把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前至lj一点半举彳亍。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes.把钟表拨快十分钟。
关联词语：put away:收起来；贮存，储蓄put down:放下；写下，记下put off: 推迟；延期put on:穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight:增加了体重put on a new play:上演新戏剧put up:张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster put up a tent:搭起帐篷2.conclude: v.作结论，断定（conclusion: n.结论）The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。
习惯搭配:draw a conclusion 作出结论3.defeat vt.打败，击败，战胜；使（希望，计划等）失败，挫败；阻挠，使无效He finally conceded defeat.他最终承认了失败。
区别：defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat指“赢得胜利二尤其指“军事上的胜科\ e.g. defeat the enemy打败敌人。
conquer指“征服J "战胜二特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制"，e.g. conquer natureo overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤捋。
感情”而言，e.g. overcome difficulties4.attend: v. 1） to be present at; go to （meeting, conference, lecture...）出席；参力n He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定亲口赴会。
高中人教版英语 Book 5 Unit1知识点归纳
Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists1. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. with this extra evidence 有了这个额外的证据；with certainty肯定地，有把握地在句中作状语，相当于副词.that 引导宾语从句polluted 过去分词作定语2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.terrified 过去分词作定语every time 短语充当连词作用，还有the moment/ minute /second; the first / second …last time; immediately/instantly/ directlyeg: The first time I went abroad I could hardly understand what the foreigners said.The moment I saw him, I knew what had happened.3. It seemed that the water was to blame.be﹢动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的事。
be to blame 应该负责；应受责备eg: No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police.Y ou are not to drop litter in this park. 公园里不许乱丢垃圾。
Who is to blame for the fire?Who is to be responsible for this?4. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.only ﹢加状语放于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
(完整word版)人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结
1. scie ntist scie nee scie ntific2. know about 了解know of 听说过3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent4. explain sth. to sb5. be characteristic of sb/ sth6. pass sth from …从…处传来，传下pass by 路过，经过…pass dow n…传下去pass on 传递，传授7. the way of doing sth =the way to do做某事的方法8. put forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨9. by the way 顺便说by way of …通过… 的方法lose one' s way 迷路no way没门，别想feel one' s way摸索着走谨慎从事on one s way to … 在去……的路上in this way=by this means =with this method用这种方法10. put away 抛弃;舍弃put down写下来；记入名单put on 穿上；戴上；增加put off 耽误；延期put out 熄灭（灯）;扑灭（火） put up 建立;建造put up with… 忍受…11. arrive at / come to / draw /reach a con clusi on12. win / beat /defeatwin “赢得，获胜”，后接奖品，奖金,名誉, 财产beat “击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人defeat “击败，战胜”，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人，（此用法同beat）,疾病等。
13. be expert at/in sth 某方面的专家14. atte nd注意；照看，照顾；参加attendance n.照顾，出席atte nd school 上学atte nd a lecture 听讲座atte nd a weddi ng 出席婚礼15. atte nd to处理,办理I have some important things to atte nd to. 照顾，照料；Are you being attended to ?先生，有人接待你吗？专心,注意If you don ' t attend to the teacher you ' llnever learn anything.16. expose A to B 使A 暴露于BA be exposed toB A 暴露于B17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.)deadly adj.致命的18. deadly adv.(1) very极度；非常；十分deadly serious 十分认真(2) like death 死一般地deadly pale死一般苍白19. every time每当每次(连词连接句子)注意:immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与every time 一样,者E可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为一…..就。
人教版高中英语必修5_unit_1_单词讲解
attend是正式用语(yòngyǔ)，及物动词，指参加 会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学， 听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自 己不一定起积极作用。
attend a meeting/a wedding/a funeral/ a ceremony/a lecture attend school去上学 attend class去上课 attend church去教堂；做礼拜
• 拓展：vt.＋sb. ＋of sth.结构的短语还有： remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事 warn sb of sth警告某人 某事
精品PPT
rob sb. of sth.抢了某人某物 convince sb of sth说服某人 某事
challengeable 挑战性的 n. (c)challenger 挑战者
精品PPT
15．absorb vt. 吸收，吸进(液体、气体等)；理 解，获取(信息)；吸引住某人的注意力或兴趣 absorb water(＝take in) 吸收水 absorb what sb. said 理解某人所说的话 absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in... 全神贯注于……
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 deprive sb. of sth.夺去 某人某物
accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事=charge sb with sth 13.outbreak n[c]（战争(zhànzhēng)，疾病等）爆发；
突然发生 break out （战争(zhànzhēng)，疾病等） 爆发 短语 Tornado Outbreak龙卷风爆发； disease outbreak疾病爆发 outlook n. 前景，展望； 见解；景色；眺望处 v. 瞪着 看，瞧；比…漂亮；用目光压倒
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单词(24PPT)
1)Anyone who is interested in __j_o_i_n_in_g__us should
speak to me after this meeting.
2)It is the most instructive lecture that I___h_a_v_e_____
since I came to this school.
were separated and treated without delay.
Keep indoors and___d_o_n__'t_e_x_p_o_s_e_y_o_u__r_s_k_in__t_o_t_h_e_s_u_n_l.ight
(不要暴露你的皮肤于阳光下)
Being exposed to the sunlight for so lon_g_______________________________（暴露于阳 光下太长时间）will do harm to your shin.
They all agreed with the idea which was put forward by T om. 他们都赞同汤姆提出的建议。 2)将„„提前 The women’s final has been put forward to 2:00 p.m. 女 子决赛提前到下午两点举行。 3)把钟、表拨快
拓展：
put away 收拾好
put out 扑灭
put up 举起，搭建，张贴 put on weight增加体重
put off 推迟
put on 穿上，上演
put up with 容忍 put down 放下，写下，镇压
运用：
a. The forest guards often find campfires that have not
新课标人教版必修五Book5 重点知识
Book5重点知识Unit11．vt. & vi.结束；推断出→n．结论；结束2．vt.打败；战胜3．vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光4．n．挑战vt.向……挑战5．vt.吸收；吸引；使专心6．vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染7．vt.宣布；通告→announcement 8．vt.命令；指示→instructions n．说明9．vt.建设；修建→n．建设10．vt. & vi.捐献；贡献→contribution n．1．提出2．得出结论3．使显露；暴露4．将……和……联系或连接起来5．______ 除……之外；此外1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _______ ___（患）cholera.2. It seemed that the water _______ _____ ________. 看来水是罪魁祸水。
3.To ______（防止）this ________ _________（发生）again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _____ _____________（检查）.4. ______ ___（只有）you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky______ ______（讲得通）.5.Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis____ _______ all our ideas of the universe are built.Unit21．_________vi.组成；在于；一致→__________ adj.一致的2．__________ vt.澄清；阐明3．_________ vt.完成；达到；实现4．____________n．便利；方便→_________ adj.方便的5．_____ vt.吸引；引起注意→_________ n．吸引力→_______ adj.有吸引力的6．_____________ n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→__________ vt.收集7．____________ n．描写；描述→___________ vt.描述8．_______________ n．可能性9．____________n．vi.争吵；；吵架10．________ vt.筹备；安排→______________ n．安排1．__________由…组成2．_________把…分成3．_______________ 摆脱(束缚)；脱离4．________________值得赞扬；在……名下5．__________ 省去；遗漏；不考虑6．_____________ 代替7．____________(机器)损坏；破坏8.______________为了方便起见1．Now when people ______ ____（谈到）England you find Wales_________ ____ _____（也包括在内）.2. ____ _____ ______（值得赞扬的是）,the four countries ___ ________（的确合作）together in some areas.3. England is the largest of the four countries, and _____ __________（为了方便）it is ______ ________ _____（大致分为）three zones.4. ______ ______（担心）the time___________（可用的）, Zhang Pingyu had____ ___ _____ ___ （列表）the sites she wanted to see in London.5. ___ ____ ______ _________（令他非常惊讶的是）, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels ______（守护）by special royal soldiers who, ____ _______ ___________（在特殊场合）, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.Unit31．n．方面，层面2．vt.给……以印象→n．印象3．n．& adj.瞬间，片刻；立即的4．adj.筋疲力尽的5．vt.容忍6. 时常发生的，连续不断的_______________7.环境____________→_________________周围的8.调整，调节____________→v. ______________9.开关，转换_________________ 10.代表；典型的_______________1．拿起；接受；开始；继续_______________ 2．向四面八方______________3．看见/看不见……______________4．打扫；横扫________5．移动；溜进……_______ 6．依靠，依赖__________7．加速________ 8.恢复; 复原___________1. _____ ______ _____（因……出名）their expertise, his parents' company, called "Future Tours", transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.2. Hit by __ _____ ___(缺乏)fresh air, my head ached.3. However, I _____ _______ ____（看不见）Wang Ping when we reached ________ looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by ____ ____ __________（向四面八方）.4. ____________（筋疲力尽）, I _____ _______（溜进）bed and fell fast asleep.5. Well, now there's a system where the waste is _____ ___ (处理)using the principles of ecology.Unit41．vt.告知；通知2．vt.获得；学到3．vt.集中；聚集4．vt.指责；控告5．vt.赞成；认可；批准→______________n．赞成，认可6．n．职业；专业→__________adj. n.专业的，专业人员7．adv.故意地 8．n．约会；任命9.________不同寻常的，独特的10.________彻底的，详尽的1.全神贯注于 _______________2.指控或控告 _______________3.对……非常敏感__________4.诀窍______________5.提前 ______________1.You’ll find your colleagues very _____ ____ (渴望)assist you, so you may be able to ___________ _______(集中注意力在)photography later if you are interested.2. Only if you ask many different questions ______ _____ ______(你将获得)all the information you need to know.3. We say a good journalist must have ____ _____ ______ _____(敏感的嗅觉)a story.4. Have you ever had a case _______somebody________(控告) your journalists ___getting the wrong end of the stick？5. So we _________ ____ ________(安排了一次采访) between the footballer and the man_______ ___ _______ ____ (被认为贿赂他).Unit51．_________ n.压力，挤压2．n．对待；论述；疗法3．n．救护车4．adj.暂时的，临时的5．n．仪式；典礼；礼仪6．n．勇敢，勇气7. 屏障8. 复杂的9. 变化，多样性→adj. vt.10.adj.难以忍受的1．________在适当的位置；适当2．_________________区别对待；有影响3．_______________ 反复，多次4．__________急救5.___________________找到1.It __________(防止)your body _______losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your______ ___ _____(触觉).2. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, __________ ____(根据)which layers of the skin are burned.3.For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, _______ ________(挤出水)and placing them on the burned area ____ ____ _____ _______(反复)for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.4. _ _____（毫无疑问）John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can .（的确发挥重要的作用）.。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解
必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2.characteristicn. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out）①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
高一 人教必修5 Unit 1 Book 5 知识点清单
负责adj. / n.
建设v. / n. / adj.
贡献v. / n. / adj.
创造v. / n . / adj.
合作v. / n . / adj.
私下adj. / adv. / n.
明亮adj. / n. / v.
热情adj. / n.
小心谨慎adj. / n.
0402知识点清单
一、词性词形变化
科学(家)n. / n. / adj.
结束推断v. / n.
分析v. / n. / adj.
传染v. / n. / adj.
致命死亡v. / n. / adj. / adj.
怀疑嫌疑人v. / n. / n.
调查v. / n.
宣告v. / n.
确定确信adj. / adv. / n.
2.To prevent this________happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies_____________ (examine).
3.Only________you put the sun there_______the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
做进一步调查
该受到指责该怪某人某物
调查水源
减缓
通过细菌传播
跟…有联系3
肯定地
预防某事再次发生
指示某人干某事
战胜…4
吸收理解欺骗
结束
患严重疾病
对…做贡献
除了此外即使不考虑
排除困难前往某处
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
人教版高考英语BOOK 5 UNIT 1 词汇知识清单
1.Draw / come to / reach / arrive at a conclusion得出结论
In conclusion总之
conclude... with.. 用……结束……
2.Make an analysis of...对……进行分析...
Analyse分析analytical分析的analysis分析
3.Be infected with被感染
Infectious传染的infection 传染，感染
4.be defeated by 被打败
Suffer a heavy / narrow defeat遭遇惨败/惜败
5.Attend the meeting出席会议
Attend school / college / lecture / church上学/上大学/上课/做礼拜Attend the patient照顾病人
Have something more important to attend to有更重要的事情要处理6.Expose your skin to the sun将皮肤暴露在阳光下
Expose yourself to the unique culture让自己接触独特的文化
Be expose to deadly viruses暴露在致命的病毒下，接触致命病毒Expose暴露exposure n.暴露
7.Cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病，改掉某人的恶习
Find a cure for the disease找到治疗这种疾病的方法
Cure sb of one’s bad habits改掉某人的坏习惯
Cure治愈curable可治愈的incurable不可治愈的
8.Outbreak爆发
Break out / in / into / up / down / away / away from爆发，逃脱/闯入，打断/闯入，崩溃/解散/机器故障，身体衰弱/挣脱/与……脱离关系
9.fall victim to air pollution成为空气污染的受害者
10.inquire about your advertisement posted on the Internet查询你在网上登的广告
unch an inquiry into the accident对事故展开调查
12.severe weather / punishment恶劣的天气/严厉的处罚
13.be severely damaged in the war在战争中被严重破坏
14.take sth seriously认真对待某事
15.under investigation正在调查中
16.make / issue an announcement发布公告
17.under construction在建设中
18.constructive advice建设性意见
19.be responsible for ...对...负责
20.shoulder one's responsibility承担责任
21.be positive about...在...方面很积极,对……有信心
22.be strict with sb in sth在……方面对...严格要求
23.a revolutionary breakthrough一个革命性的/全新的巨大的突破
24.a backward country / child一个落后的国家/发育滞后儿童
25.move backwards and forwards前后移动，来回运动
26.in private亲自地
27.in public公开地
28.be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情
29.have no enthusiasm for study对学习没有热情
30.be cautious about...小心...
31.handle the machine with great caution
32.put forward提出
put off the meeting推迟会议
put up with his bad temper忍受他的坏脾气
put out the fire把火扑灭
put away your toys把你的玩具收起来
put aside your prejudice抛开你的偏见
put down放下，写下，镇压
33.challenge the conclusion质疑结论
challenge his authority挑战他的权威
a challenging task有挑战性的任务
34.absorb nutrients from the soil从土壤中吸收养分
absorb information / knowledge获取信息/获取知识
be deeply absorbed in全神贯注，沉浸在
absorbed him completely完全吸引了他
35.be blamed for因...被指责
be to blame for应该对……负责
36.remove the handle from the water pump从水泵上取下手柄handle the machine操作机器
handle data / complicated situation / crisis / stress / complaints处理数据
/处理复杂情况/处理危机/处理压力/处理投诉
a handful of coins / people一把硬币/一小撮人
Your hotel is very handy for the university你的旅馆去大学很方便
37.Each link that makes up a chain构成链条的每个环节
a link between smoking and lung disease吸烟与肺病的关联
be closely linked to / with与…有密切联系
38.instruct children about road safety对儿童进行道路安全教育Install the machine according to the manufacturer's instruction.按照制造商的说明书安装机器。
an instructive film一部有教育意义的影片
39.contribute such a large sum to our association给我们协会捐一大笔钱contribute to a magazine给杂志投稿
contribute to our motherland为祖国做贡献
contribute a lot to his success对他的成功有很大贡献，有助于他的成功
contribute to his failure导致他的失败
Make a great contribution / contributions to our society为社会做出巨大贡献
40.make sense of what I said明白我说的话
There is no sense ( in ) doing sth.做某事毫无意义
common sense常识
a strong sense of belonging / achievement强烈的归属感/成就感
a sharp sense of smell敏锐的嗅觉
sense something unusual感觉到不寻常的东西
41.apart from除
42.Be cautious about...小心...
Handle the box with great caution
43.It is universally acknowledged that...众所周知。