直接引语变间接引语练习题(整理)
直接引语变间接引语练习题（整理）
直接引语变间接引语练习题（整理）直接引语变间接引语练习题A.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。
that在⼝语中可省略例如：She said, "I am very happy to help you."→She said that she was very happy to help you.The teacher said to us, “ The earth goes around the sun.”The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun .1. She said , “I’m going to the market.”She said .2. Lily and Lucy said, “ We’re preparing for our exam these days.”Lily and Lucy said ____________ .3.Amy said , “ I usually go to school by bike.” Amy said _______ ________ usually ________ to school by bike.4. “This new desk is mine,” Sally said. Sally said .5. Billy said , “ I’m reading my storybook.”Billy said .6. Jack says, “ My flight leaves at 9:00 this morning.”Jack says flight _________ at 9:00 this morning. 7．The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher said.8．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”My father said .9. Lily said to me , “ I was born in a small village.”Lily me .10. John says , “ I like playing football very much.”John says .B. 直接引语是⼀般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。
直接引语变间接引语练习题集完整版
直接引语变间接引语练习题1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. 22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）Ⅰ.单项选择1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”→He _____- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.I. 请选出正确的答案:1.Where was Alice's sister? I don't know where ________.A. was Alice's sisterB. Alice's sister wasC. is Alice's sisterD. Alice's sister is2. What did he say? I don't know what _________.A. did he sayB. he saysC. he has saidD. he said3. I don't know ___________.A. the reason why can beB. why the reason may beC. what the reason can beD. what the reason may be4. I wonder ___________ .which of the following is not the right choice?A. whether she will be fit for the job or notB. whether or not she will be fit for the jobC. if she will be fit for the jobD. what she will be fit for the job5.Is Mr. Wu from Beijing? I don't know ________.A. where does he come fromB. from where does he comeC. which city he comes fromD. what city he comes from6.Can you make sure _________?A.that he will come here todayB. when he will come here todayC. will he come here todayD.whether will he come here today7.Do youhappen to know ______?A. where is her address B. in which place is her addressC. what heraddressis D. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ________?A. where can Iget to the library B. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the library D. howI can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farmwith him.A. how would I like B. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like D. which Iwould like10. I'd like to know ________ Chi-nese.A.when he began to learn B. when did hebegin to learnC.when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learnII. 将下列句子变为间接引语:1."You should be more careful next time," his father said to him2.Mr. Wang said, "I will leave for Shang-hai on business next month, children."3."I haven't heard from my parents these days," said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, "The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun."5.She said to him, "It's time that you left here."6.Zhang Hong said to me, "Doctor Wang passed away in 1948."7.John said to his parents, "I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term."8.The history teacher said to them, "The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921."9. He said, "Are you a student?"10. "Have you anything interesting I can read, George?" she said.二、练习1.单项填空1.He said, "I am living with my brother."He said that __ was living with his brother.A. IB. youC. heD. they 2.He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."He said that we __ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are 3.She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with __ bike.A. myB.aC. hisD. her 4.He has said, "I will not do so again."He has said that he __ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do5.The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy."The teacher said that his son had __ the same experience as the little boy.A. beenB. haveC. hadD. done 6.She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken __ to an exhibition the day before.A. sheB. meC. herD. you 7.You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film __A. two daysB. two days beforeC. two days agoD. yesterday 8.He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."He told his younger sister that __ with him.A. you may comeB. you might comeC. she might comeD. she might go 9.The student said to me, "She has made aclose study of the problem."The student told me that she __ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made 10.He said, "I live here."He said that he lived____.A. thereB. hereC. in thereD. at thereⅡ、将下列句子改为间接引语11.The teacher said to his class, "Don't waste your time!"12.She said to her son, "Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!"13.His father said to him, "Think, before you do it!"14.The teacher said to his students, "Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin was discovered."15.The leader said to him, "Please write your report as short as possible."16.He said to me, "Let me have a look at the book you bought."17.He said, "I am proud of my motherland."18.John said, "I wrote back telling him about it yesterday."19.I said, "I will give her some advice tomorrow."20."You are wasting your time day-dreaming!" he said to Mary.21."You have already done your duty," he said to her.22.Mary wrote in her letter, "Mr. Liu, when will you come to America?"23."Don't risk your lives, men!" the captain warned.24."I'll be very busy today," said the man.25.She said, "We have worked on the school farm for two weeks."26.He said, "I'm reviewing my lessons."27.They said, "We arrived this morning."28.She said to me, "Have lunch with us."29.The teacher asked, "Are you ready?"30.Betty asked Mary, "Are you having your lunch now?"31."Be careful, and don't cut your finger," he said to me.32.He said to the old woman, "Don't worry. I'll take you there."33."Did you go to the meeting yesterday?" she asked me.34."Will you please be quiet?" she said.35.The man asked me, "How manytimes have you been here?" Ⅳ、将下列句子改成直接引语36.I said that there was not any trouble, and I was waiting for my change.37.They said that they wouldn't go by air only because they hadn't enough money.38.The driver said that he hadn't seen the signal, so he hadn't stopped.39.My brother told me that he was surely to be able to master English.40.He said that he hadn't quite understood that sentence, and asked me if I could translate it into Chinese.41.His father told Mike that he ought to work even harder.42.He told his assistants that he would not give up the experiment.43.I warned the children not to go swimming in the lake.44.My mother said that I looked rather tired, and I'd better go and lie for a while.45.Della asked Jim to give it to her quickly.46.He said that he could hardly support his family.47.You said that you had woven the cloth by then.48.Mary said just now that she would come again tomorrow.49.The woman asked him why he had to sleep in the open air.50.The headmaster suggested that the students should go skating.51.He told me to go on with my work.52.He asked me whether I had any difficulty.53.Li Ming said that he joined the League in August 1980.54.He asked me whether I was a Party member or a League Member.55.Wang told the teacher that he was not feeling well that day.56.Zhang told me that he had a meeting that afternoon and that he couldn't go with me.57.I asked my mother whether she had seen the exhibition.58.The teacher asked me if everything was ready.59.My aunt asked me to keep warm and not to go out.60.The worker told me that it would take me two days to finish the work.III. 把下列句子变为直接引语：1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.5. The stranger asked me what my name was.6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.7. The teacher asked if we could do it.8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.答案1--5 C C D A C 6--10 C B D D A 11.The teacher told his class not to waste their time.12.She told her son not to forget to turn off the light when he left the room.13.His father told him to think before he did it.14.The teacher told his students to tell briefly in their own words how penicillin had been discovered.15.The leader told him to write his report as short as possible. 16.He asked me to let him have a look at the book I had bought.17.He said that he was proud of his motherland.18.John said that he had written back telling him about it the day before.19.I said that I would give her some advice the next day.20.He said to Mary that she was wasting her time day-dreaming. 21.He said to her that she had already done her duty.22.Mary wrote a letter to Mr Liu and asked him when he would go to America.23.The captain warned the men not to risk their lives.24.The man said that he would be very busy that day.25.She said that they had worked on the school farm for two weeks. 26.He said that he was reviewing his lessons.27.They said that they had arrived that morning.28.She asked me to have lunch with them.29.The teacher asked us if we were ready.30.Betty asked Mary whether she was having her lunch then. 31.He told me to be careful and not to cut my finger.32.He told the old woman not to worry and he would take her there.33.She asked me if I had gone to the meeting the day before.34.She told me to be quiet.35.The man asked me how many times I had been there. 36.I said, "There is not any trouble. I am waiting for my change."37.They said, "We won't come by air only because we haven't enough money."38.The driver said, "I didn't see the signal, so I didn't stop."39.My brother said to me, "I am surely to be able to master English."40.He said, "I didn't quite understand this sentence. Can you translate it into Chinese?" 41.His father said to Mike, "You ought to work even harder."42.He said to his assistants, "I will not give up the experiment."43."Don't go swimming in the lake," I warned the children.44.My mother said, "You look rather tired. You'd better go and lie for a while."45.Della said to Jim, "Give it to me quickly." 46.He said, "I can hardly support my family."47.You said, "I have woven the cloth by now."48.Mary said just now, "I will come again tomorrow."49.The woman asked him, "Why do you have to sleep in the open air?"50.The headmaster said to the students, "You'd better go skating." 51.He said to me, "Go on with your work."52."Do you have any difficulty?" he asked.53.Li Min said, "I joined the League in August 1980."54.He asked me, "Are you a Party member or a League member?"55.Wang said to the teacher, "I am not feeling well today." 56.Zhang said to me, "I have a meeting this afternoon. I can't go with you."57.I asked my mother, "Have you seen the exhibition?"58.The teacher asked me, "Is everything ready?"59.My aunt said to me, "Keep warm. Don't go out."将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], beforeI. 请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(有答案)
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.二、将直接引与改为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”【参考答案】1. he, was。
直接与间接引语练习题
直接与间接引语练习题在我们的语言学习中，直接引语和间接引语是非常重要的知识点。
通过练习这两种引语的转换，能够帮助我们更准确、灵活地表达他人的话语和想法。
接下来，让我们通过一系列练习题来加深对直接与间接引语的理解和运用。
一、直接引语转间接引语1、他说：“我今天很开心。
”转换：他说他今天很开心。
在这个例子中，我们将直接引语中的第一人称“我”改为第三人称“他”，并去掉引号。
2、小红说：“我正在做作业。
”转换：小红说她正在做作业。
同样，把“我”改成“她”。
3、妈妈说：“你要早点回家。
”转换：妈妈说我要早点回家。
这里将直接引语中的第二人称“你”改为第一人称“我”。
4、老师说：“大家要认真听讲。
”转换：老师说大家要认真听讲。
当直接引语中的对象是“大家”时，在间接引语中保持不变。
5、小明说：“我的书包在桌子上。
”转换：小明说他的书包在桌子上。
注意人称和指示代词的变化。
二、间接引语转直接引语1、他告诉我他明天会来。
转换：他说：“我明天会来。
”2、她跟我说她喜欢唱歌。
转换：她说：“我喜欢唱歌。
”3、妈妈说我应该多吃水果。
转换：妈妈说：“你应该多吃水果。
”将间接引语中的人称和指示代词改回原来的形式，并加上引号。
三、复杂情况的转换1、他说：“我昨天去了北京，那里很美。
”转换：他说他昨天去了北京，那里很美。
2、小红说：“我明天打算去看电影，如果不下雨的话。
”转换：小红说她明天打算去看电影，如果不下雨的话。
3、老师说：“你们要努力学习，因为考试快到了。
”转换：老师说我们要努力学习，因为考试快到了。
在这些复杂的句子中，我们依然遵循人称和指示代词的变化原则。
四、时态的变化1、他说：“我现在正在吃饭。
”转换：他说他那时正在吃饭。
直接引语是现在进行时，在间接引语中要变成过去进行时。
2、她说：“我昨天买了一本书。
”转换：她说她昨天买了一本书。
一般过去时在直接引语和间接引语中保持不变。
3、小明说：“我明天要去旅行。
”转换：小明说他第二天要去旅行。
直接引语变间接引语及答案
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”_______________________________________________________________ 2．She said: “He will be busy.”_______________________________________________________________ 3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”_______________________________________________________________ 4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”_______________________________________________________________ 5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”_______________________________________________________________ 6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”_______________________________________________________________ 7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”_______________________________________________________________ 8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”_______________________________________________________________ 9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”_______________________________________________________________ 10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”_______________________________________________________________ 11．He said, “We are still students.’_______________________________________________________________ 12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”_______________________________________________________________ 13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”_______________________________________________________________ 14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”_______________________________________________________________15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus._______________________________________________________________16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”_______________________________________________________________17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately._______________________________________________________________18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”_______________________________________________________________19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”_______________________________________________________________20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”_______________________________________________________________21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked._______________________________________________________________22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily._______________________________________________________________23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls._______________________________________________________________24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me._______________________________________________________________25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）Ⅰ.单项选择1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He sai d, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” →He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2．She said that he would be busy. 3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his. 5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 6.The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 7．The mother asked Tom to get up early. 8.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 9．My father said practice makes perfect. 10.The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. 11．He said they are still students. 12.He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967. 14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy. 15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.答案与简析：1. D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
（详细）直接引语变间接引语专项练习题
（详细）直接引语变间接引语专项练习题直接引语变间接引语专项练习题⼀、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空⼀词：1. “I never eat meat.”he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.”she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?”he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.”he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.”she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?”he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that⼆、将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She sa id to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher as ked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the stud ents, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father sa id, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book w hile I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green s aid to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded th at the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come h ere tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” t he little boy said happily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher sa id to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the ol d man asked my brother.1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.三、巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. played3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car巩固练习答案：1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC七、句式的变化有时由直接引语变为间接引语时，其句式也要发⽣变化。
直接引语变间接引语练习题
直接引语变间接引语练习题直接引语变间接引语练习题（一）1．He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”3．The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”4．She said, “He will be busy.”5．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”6．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”7．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”8．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”9．He said, “We are still students.”10．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”11．He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”12．I said to him, “I have finished it.”13．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”14．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked.15．“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,”the little boy said happily.16．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.17．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. 18．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语练习题（二）1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.→He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”→He _____- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do11. He asked me _________.A. if she will comeB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help me to do itD. how it happened直接引语变间接引语练习题（三）She said, "I am studying English now."转换后：She said that she was studying English then.He asked, "Where do you live?"转换后：He asked where I lived.She asked me, "Have you finished your homework?"转换后：She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.The teacher said to the students, "Dont talk in class."转换后：The teacher told the students not to talk in class."Ill be there at 5 p.m.," he promised.转换后：He promised that he would be there at 5 p.m.直接引语变间接引语练习题（四）"Why are you late again?" the boss asked him.转换后：The boss asked him why he was late again.She said, "I will call you tomorrow."转换后：She said that she would call me the next day."We saw the movie last night," they told me.转换后：They told me that they had seen the movie the previous night."Im reading a book now," she said to me.转换后：She told me that she was reading a book then."Can you help me with this problem?" he asked his friend.转换后：He asked his friend if/whether he could help him with that problem.注意：直接引语中的第一人称（I, me, my等）在转换为间接引语时，通常变为相应的第二人称（you, your等），但如果是对听话人转述时，则可能保持不变或根据语境变化。
直接引语改为间接引语(附答案)
直接引语转化为间接引语
1．张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我就不去看电影。
”
2．三妹说：“月亮是属于我的了。
”
3．周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。
”4．蔺相如想了一会儿，说：“我愿意带着和氏璧到秦国去。
”
5．鲁迅说：“我的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，我可以同意。
”
6．张明对王强说：“我今天中午要到商店去买东西，回去可能要迟一点，请你告诉我妈妈。
”
7．张老师对小明说：“我今天中午有事情，不能到公园去了，请你告诉张春，叫他不要等我了。
”
8．小明对小芳说：“你的书包非常漂亮，我非常喜欢。
”9．她深有感触地说：“我小时候总是羞羞答答的。
”10．爸爸对妈妈说：“这份工作对我来说特别重要。
”
答案
1．张林告诉我，要是星期日下雨，他就不去看电影。
2．三妹说，月亮是属于她的了。
3．周瑜长叹一声，说，诸葛亮神机妙算，他真不如诸葛亮。
4．蔺相如想了一会儿，说，他愿意带着和氏璧到秦国去。
5．鲁迅说，他的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，他可以同意。
6．张明对王强说，他今天中午要到商店去买东西，回去可能要迟一点，请王强告诉他妈妈。
7．张老师对小明说，他今天中午有事情，不能到公园去了，请小明告诉张春，叫张春不要等他了。
8．小明对小芳说，小芳的书包非常漂亮，他非常喜欢。
9．她深有感触地说，她小时候总是羞羞答答的。
10．爸爸对妈妈说，这份工作对他来说特别重要。
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直接引语变间接引语练习题A.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。
that在口语中可省略例如：She said, "I am very happy to help you."→She said that she was very happy to help you.The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun .The teacher said to us, “ The earth goes around the sun.”She said .1. She said , “I’m going to the market.”2. Lily and Lucy said, “ We’re preparing for our exam these days.”Lily and Lucy said ____________ .Amy said _______ ________ usually ________ to school by bike.3.Amy said , “ I usually go to school by bike.” 4. “This new desk is mine,” Sally said. Sally said .5. Billy said , “ I’m reading my storybook.”Billy said .Jack says flight _________ at 9:00 this morning.6. Jack says, “ My flight leaves at 9:00 this morning.”The teacher said.7．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”M y father said .8．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”Lily me .9. Lily said to me , “ I was born in a small village.”John says .10. John says , “ I like playing football very much.”B. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。
例如：He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。
例如：She asked me whether he could do it or not. He hesitated(犹豫) about whether to drive or take the train.He asked .1. He said, “ Are you from Beijing?” The girl asked .Can you mend the computer for me ?” 2. The girl asked , “He ______ ______ I ______ interested in _______.3.“ Are you interested in this ?” he said.rn English?4. Yesterday my teacher asked me,“ Do you find it difficult to leaYesterday my teacher aske me .5. The girl asked, “ Can you mend the computer for me ?” The girl asked .Mary asked me.6.“ Will you go to the concert with me this evening ?”Mary asked me .7.. “ Do you like drawing?” Lucy asks me .Lucy asks me .8.. “ Is she singing ?” I asked. I asked .C. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。
eg,My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→My sister asked me how I liked the film.1．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.The young man asked .How do you repair it?”The teacher asked .2．The teacher asked, “3. “What are you doing here ?” the old man asked my brother.The old man asked my brother .The old man asked _______________________________4.“ Where does she live?” the old man asked.5.“ Where do you come from ?” Li Ming asked me . Li Ming asked me .6.“ What is the matter with you , Sally？”asked the teacher. The teacher asked Sally _____________________ .7.“ What are you doing now?” Tony asks me . Tony asks me __________ .The teacher asked Tom _________ .8. “ Why are you late again?” The teacher asked Tom .9.“ Where will you go ?” Daming asked me . Daming asked me _ .D. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。
例如：The captain ordered(命令), "Be quiet."→The captain ordered us to be quiet.注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。
My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."→My teacher asked me not to laugh.1. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”The mother .The teacher __ . 2. The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”3. Mrs Brown said to his son ,”Don ’t go out alone at night.”Mrs Brown ______________ .4. Mother said to me , “Don ’t do that again.”Mother . 5. The teacher said to us , “ Be quiet!”The teacher .一些注意事项直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。
例如：They told their son,"The earth goes round the sun."→They told their son that the earth goes round the sun. (2)直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。
如：直接引语间接引语指示代词this these that those 时间状语nowtoday yesterday tomorrow next weekthen that day the day before the next day the next week 地点状语here there 动词ComegoHe said, "I haven't seen her today."→He said that he hadn't seen her that day. (3) 如果引述词是一般现在时，间接引语中的时态无需变化；如果引述动词是一般过去时，那么间接引语中的动词时态变化规律如表。
(3)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。
例如：He asked Lucy, "Where did you go?"→He asked Lucy where she went. Tom said, "What do you want, Ann?"→Tom asked Ann what she wanted. 直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）Ⅰ.单项选择1. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me.→He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me ________ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said.→He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said,“Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 6. “You ’ve already got well, haven ’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn ’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked ,“ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked,“How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me. A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what ’s the matterD. what was the matter直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）一般将来时过去将来时10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do济南市中考题宾语从句（08）49．--What did your teacher say to you? --He said ________ ．A．I was good at math B．what do I like C．where do I live D．how could I read it（09）50．—You can use MSN to talk with Kevin on the Internet．一I know．But can you tell me ________?A．what I can use it B．how can I use it C．why call I use it D．when I can use it（10）55. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ？—Yes. There's a post office over there. Can you see it?A. where can I buy some stampsB. how can I get to the museumC. where I can buy some stampsD. how I can get to the museum（11）55. —Julie, do you know ________ yesterday afternoon? — By bike. I guess.A. when Mr Green will get to Quancheng SquareB. when will Mr Green get to Quancheng SquareC. how Mr Green got to the Quancheng SquareD. how did Mr Green get to the Quancheng Square （12）55. —I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me _________? —Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. why you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to workD. who you go to work with （13）55. --- Could you please tell me _________? --- Yes. There is one on Center Street.A.where can I buy some stampsB. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants around here按要求改写句子（改写句子，句意不变）（08）98．The reporter asked the girl．“Do you enjoy your volunteer work on weekends?”The reporter asked the girl she her volunteer work on weekends．（09）98．My friend asked me．“Do you help your parents with the housework on weekdays?”My friend asked me __________I __________ my parents with the housework on weekdays．（10）98. The foreign teacher asked me, "Do you have a lot of homework to do during the holiday?"The foreign teacher asked me ________ I ________ a lot of homework to do during the holiday.（11）98. My friend asked me, "Can you make fruit salad?" (改写句子，句意不变)My friend asked me _______ I _______ make fruit salad.改写句子，句意不变）（12）98. “When do you hold your school art exhibition?”the reporter asked me. (The reporter asked me __________ we __________ our school art exhibition.改写句子，句意不变）（13）99. “What do you sell online?” I asked the young boy. (I asked the young boy __________ he __________ online.。