一般过去时学习课件
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一般过去时学习ppt课件
Lucy __d_id_n_’_t_ ___d_o___ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)
__D_i_d__ he __f_in_d_ ___a_n_y_ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
2、His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句） __D_i_d__his father ___w_o_r_k__ all day last Monday?
3、 I was very busy last week. （改否定句和一般疑问句） I __w__as_n_’_t_ very busy last week. _W__er_e_ you very busy last week?
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed
look play start live hope use
stop plan trip
looked played started lived hoped used
stopped planned tripped
/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/
例：wanted shouted needed counted
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一般过去时(12张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.
一般过去时 初中英语专项分析
一般现在时 de 应用场景
过
动作行为
去
发
生
曾经
的
存在的状态
识别 标志词 理解 句意
答题技巧
熟练 动词 转换
yesterday last week 3 days ago
动词 过去式
熟练 句型 转换
肯定 否定 疑问
一般 过去时 He played basketball yesterday.
yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
动词 过去式 形态的变化
一般
直接加 ed
二般
以 e 结尾，去 e 加 ed live dance hope use
动词 过去式 形态的变化
三般
重读辅元辅，双写尾字母
stop plan
四般
辅音字母 + y 结尾，把 y 变 i 加 ed cry study worry
标志词
时间状语：last night, yesterday, the day before yesterday last week, some years ago in 1995, the other day, just now, in the past
一般过去时 初中英语专项分析
一般现在时 de 应用场景
过
动作行为
去
发
生
曾经
的
存在的状态
识别 标志词 理解 句意
答题技巧
熟练 动词 转换
yesterday last week 3 days ago
动词 过去式
熟练 句型 转换
肯定 否定 疑问
一般 过去时 He played basketball yesterday.
yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
动词 过去式 形态的变化
一般
直接加 ed
二般
以 e 结尾，去 e 加 ed live dance hope use
动词 过去式 形态的变化
三般
重读辅元辅，双写尾字母
stop plan
四般
辅音字母 + y 结尾，把 y 变 i 加 ed cry study worry
标志词
时间状语：last night, yesterday, the day before yesterday last week, some years ago in 1995, the other day, just now, in the past
小学英语时态之 一般过去时讲解课件ppt
一般过去时态
一般过去时：
定义： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构： 谓语是be动词
谓语是行为动词
肯定句： 主语+ was/were + 其他 否定句： 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句： 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？
at the weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。
( B) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( A)2. -- How __ your vacation?
-- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do
( )3.Each student one picture.
A.draw B. draws C. drawing D.to drawing
一般过去时：
定义： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构： 谓语是be动词
谓语是行为动词
肯定句： 主语+ was/were + 其他 否定句： 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句： 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？
at the weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。
( B) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( A)2. -- How __ your vacation?
-- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do
( )3.Each student one picture.
A.draw B. draws C. drawing D.to drawing
一般过去时课件(PPT)
B pictures in the park 1.I ___
Exercises
last weekend. A.take B.took C.was D.draw
A 2. Did you ___football yesterday. A. play B. played C. were D. are
A 3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 4.Where did you ___last B Monday? A.went B.go C.do D.did
climbed a mountain
mped
fly kites read a book sing and dance eat good food
swim do am/is are study
flew kites read a book sang and danced ate good food
6. He usually gets ____ (get) up at 6 getting in the morning. Look! He is ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he got (get) up very late, so he ____ went (go) to school late. He was ____ ___ (be) late for school.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. didn’t watch TV last night. They _________
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ didn’t play basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? go to school on foot yesterday. ___ Did you __ Does he go to school by bus every day?
一般过去时(课件)
一般过去时（课件）一般过去时是英语中表达过去某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
在一般过去时中，动词的形式需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化。
一般过去时的句型结构是：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
一、一般过去时的构成1. 规则动词：在动词原形的基础上加上ed。
例如：work → worked, play → played, study → studied。
二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。
例如：I went to the library yesterday.2. 表示过去某个时间段内发生的动作。
例如：We playedfootball last weekend.3. 表示过去某个时间段内的状态。
例如：She lived in New York for five years.4. 表示过去习惯性动作。
例如：He used to smoke when he was young.三、一般过去时的疑问句和否定句1. 疑问句：将助动词did放在主语之前，动词原形放在助动词之后。
例如：Did you watch the movie last night?2. 否定句：在主语和动词之间加上助动词did，动词原形变成动词的过去式，并在动词过去式前加上not。
例如：I didn't finish my homework yesterday.四、一般过去时的特殊用法1. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例如：What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night?2. 过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例如：I had finished my work before he came.3. 过去完成进行时：表示在过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。
例如：She had been waiting for two hours when he finally arrived.一般过去时（课件）一般过去时是英语中表达过去某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
一般过去时时态ppt课件
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第二个-----“四种时间状语”
• ① yesterday及相关短语。
• 例如：
• yesterday morning/afternoon/evening • 昨天上午/下午/晚上。 • ② “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。 • 例如：
• last night/month/spring/year
“四种句式的构成”—有be动词
• ①肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 . • 例如：We were late yesterday. • 昨天我们迟到了。 • ②否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. • We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到
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第三个—“四种谓语动词的表现形式”
• ① be动词的过去式was、were.
• 例如：She was a teacher five years ago.
• 她五年前是一名教师。
• ② 连系动词（连接主语和表语）的过去式。
• 例如：become-became She became angry.
• 1. They produce silk in Suzhou.（改为一般疑问 句）
• ___________________________________? • 2. They built a bridge between the two islands. （
改为否定句）
• ___________________________________?
• 詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。
• ② 一般过去时态的否定句式 “主语 +didn’t+动词原形+其它”
讲解(一般过去时)ppt课件
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句型变化 1.系动词be
陈述句(肯定): She was a doctor two years ago. 陈述句(否定): She was not a doctor two years ago. 一般疑问句: Was she a doctor two years ago?
肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t. 特殊疑问句: When was she a doctor?
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动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
• 为什么她去年离开了学校？ Why did she leave the 时
• 1.定义： 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和 表示过去的时间状语连用；2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动 作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
• 标志性状语
2.时间状语：yesterday last night
6
7
8
• 1. look • 4. carry • 7. call • 10.like • 13.dance • 16.stay
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11.play 14.cry 17.cook
3. stop 6. trip 9. want 12.watch 15.plan 18.invent
3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.
句型变化 1.系动词be
陈述句(肯定): She was a doctor two years ago. 陈述句(否定): She was not a doctor two years ago. 一般疑问句: Was she a doctor two years ago?
肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t. 特殊疑问句: When was she a doctor?
5
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
• 为什么她去年离开了学校？ Why did she leave the 时
• 1.定义： 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和 表示过去的时间状语连用；2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动 作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
• 标志性状语
2.时间状语：yesterday last night
6
7
8
• 1. look • 4. carry • 7. call • 10.like • 13.dance • 16.stay
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11.play 14.cry 17.cook
3. stop 6. trip 9. want 12.watch 15.plan 18.invent
3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.
小学一般过去时ppt课件
常与表示过去的时间状语连用
如yesterday, last week等。
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肯定句使用场景举例
1 2
描述过去发生的事情
如"I went to the park yesterday."（我昨天去 了公园）。
表达过去的习惯或经常性动作
如"She always walked to school when she was young."（她年轻时总是步行去学校）。
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时间状语及标志词
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时间状语
yesterday，last week，an hour ago等。
标志词
ago（以前），just now（刚才 ），then（那时）等。
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PART 02
肯定句结构与用法
REPORTING
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肯定句结构特点
主语 + 动词过去式
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
式。
注意动词变化
掌握规则动词和不规则动词的 过去式变化，避免使用时出现
错误。
结合语境理解
在阅读和听力练习中，结合上 下文语境理解一般过去时的用
法。
模仿和练习
通过模仿和练习，逐渐熟练掌 握一般过去时的运用技巧。
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THANKS
感谢观看
REPORTING
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疑问句句尾语调上升。
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疑问句使用场景举例
对过去发生的事情进行提问。
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对过去某个时间点的状态进行 提问。
对过去某个时间段内发生的动 作进行提问。
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3、 I was very busy last week. （改否定句和一般疑问句） I __w__as_n_'_t _ very busy last week. _W__er_e_ you very busy last week?
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) W__a_s__ there __a_n_y_ orange in the cup?
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn't添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn't).
一般过去时
知识结构
构成 用法 常用时间
动词的过去式
1.表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。
2.表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。
yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago
动词过去式 的构成
Байду номын сангаас
规则动词
用法
不规则动词
构成 读音
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
一般疑问句:
_D_i_d_ they _fi_n_is_h_ their work at four? Yes, they __d_i_d_. No, they _d_id_n_'_t.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished their work at four.
stopped planned tripped
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， study studied
先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
carry carried
清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ;
清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ 例：finished helped
passed cooked
例词
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed
look play start live hope use
stop plan trip
looked played started lived hoped used
一般疑问句： _____D_i_d_h_e _fi_nd_a__bo_o_k_in__th_e_ro_o_m_?_____
特殊疑问句 （对a book 提问） _____________________________
What did he find in the room?
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
? 元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/
例：borrowed enjoyed
called moved
? /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/
例：wanted shouted needed counted
evening practiced English
巧手变句型
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy __d_i_d_n_'t_ ___d_o___ her homework at home.
2、His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句） __D_i_d__his father ___w_o_r_k__ all day last Monday?
Infinitive am is are begin break bring build buy can
不规则动词表
Past tense was were begun broke brought built bought could
Infinitive catch come do draw drink drive eat fall
_W__a_s_ there _a_n_y__ orange in the cup?
Bill's weekend
On Saturday morning, he….
Saturday
morning
went to the library
Sunday morning did homework
afternoon played basketball
改写句子：
PRACTISE
That's great√
1、Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）
Lucy __d_id__n_'t_ ___d_o___ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge. （变一般疑问句 )
__D_i_d__ he __f_in_d_ ___a_n_y_ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week. （对划线部分提问）
_H__o_w__ __lo_n__g_ ___d_id_ she __s_ta_y_ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句 )
I watch TV everyday I watched TV last night She has eggs and bread every morning She had eggs and bread yesterday morning
Jay gives a concert every month Jay gave a concert last month
A
B
对划线部分提问
What did they do at four?
When did they finish their work?
注意
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Did he went to school yesterday? F Did he go to school yesterday? T 2.简略回答用助动词did/didn't代替 行为动词。 Did he find the boy yesterday? －Yes, he did. －No, he did not (didn't).
Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell
用法
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
主语+didn't+动词原形
I _t_o_ld_ (tell) them the news yesterday.
I _d_id_n_'_t_t_e_ll_ them the news.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助 动词did Did+主语+动词原形……？ They f_in_i_s_h_e_d (finish) their work at four.
That's great√
start a conversation
with改头换面（句式变化）
Rahul ? 按要求改写句子。
He found a book in the room.
否定： ______H_e _d_id_n'_t _fin_d_a_b_o_o_k _in_t_h_e _ro_o_m_. ___
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) W__a_s__ there __a_n_y_ orange in the cup?
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn't添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn't).
一般过去时
知识结构
构成 用法 常用时间
动词的过去式
1.表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。
2.表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。
yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago
动词过去式 的构成
Байду номын сангаас
规则动词
用法
不规则动词
构成 读音
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
一般疑问句:
_D_i_d_ they _fi_n_is_h_ their work at four? Yes, they __d_i_d_. No, they _d_id_n_'_t.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的特殊疑问式
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？
They finished their work at four.
stopped planned tripped
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， study studied
先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
carry carried
清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ;
清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ 例：finished helped
passed cooked
例词
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed
look play start live hope use
stop plan trip
looked played started lived hoped used
一般疑问句： _____D_i_d_h_e _fi_nd_a__bo_o_k_in__th_e_ro_o_m_?_____
特殊疑问句 （对a book 提问） _____________________________
What did he find in the room?
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
? 元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/
例：borrowed enjoyed
called moved
? /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/
例：wanted shouted needed counted
evening practiced English
巧手变句型
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy __d_i_d_n_'t_ ___d_o___ her homework at home.
2、His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句） __D_i_d__his father ___w_o_r_k__ all day last Monday?
Infinitive am is are begin break bring build buy can
不规则动词表
Past tense was were begun broke brought built bought could
Infinitive catch come do draw drink drive eat fall
_W__a_s_ there _a_n_y__ orange in the cup?
Bill's weekend
On Saturday morning, he….
Saturday
morning
went to the library
Sunday morning did homework
afternoon played basketball
改写句子：
PRACTISE
That's great√
1、Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）
Lucy __d_id__n_'t_ ___d_o___ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge. （变一般疑问句 )
__D_i_d__ he __f_in_d_ ___a_n_y_ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week. （对划线部分提问）
_H__o_w__ __lo_n__g_ ___d_id_ she __s_ta_y_ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句 )
I watch TV everyday I watched TV last night She has eggs and bread every morning She had eggs and bread yesterday morning
Jay gives a concert every month Jay gave a concert last month
A
B
对划线部分提问
What did they do at four?
When did they finish their work?
注意
1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。
Did he went to school yesterday? F Did he go to school yesterday? T 2.简略回答用助动词did/didn't代替 行为动词。 Did he find the boy yesterday? －Yes, he did. －No, he did not (didn't).
Past tense caught came did drew drank drove ate fell
用法
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?
主语+didn't+动词原形
I _t_o_ld_ (tell) them the news yesterday.
I _d_id_n_'_t_t_e_ll_ them the news.
行为动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助 动词did Did+主语+动词原形……？ They f_in_i_s_h_e_d (finish) their work at four.
That's great√
start a conversation
with改头换面（句式变化）
Rahul ? 按要求改写句子。
He found a book in the room.
否定： ______H_e _d_id_n'_t _fin_d_a_b_o_o_k _in_t_h_e _ro_o_m_. ___