北京重点中学小升初英语试题(第12套)
北京版英语小升初试题及答案指导(2024-2025学年)
2024-2025学年北京版英语小升初自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. Where are the speakers now?B. What are the speakers doing?C. How do they feel about the weather?Listen to the recording.Answer: []A. They are in a park.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are discussing the weather.Correct Answer: C. They are discussing the weather.Explanation: The dialogue focuses on the speakers’ conversation about the weather, indicating that they are engaged in a discussion about it. The other options are not supported by the context of the dialogue.2、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Great Wall of China is a remarkable architectural achievement. It stretches over 13,000 miles and is considered one of the wonders of the world.The wall was built to protect China from invasions and to control trade routes. It was constructed over several dynasties, with the most famous sections being built during the Ming Dynasty. The wall is made of bricks, stones, and wood, and it features watchtowers and forts.Question: What was one of the primary reasons for building the Great Wall of China?A. To improve agricultural practices.B. To protect China from invasions and control trade routes.C. To celebrate the ruler’s birthday.Listen to the recording.Answer: []A. To improve agricultural practices.B. To protect China from invasions and control trade routes.C. To celebrate the ruler’s birthday.Correct Answer: B. To protect China from invasions and control trade routes. Explanation: The passage explicitly states that the Great Wall was built to protect China from invasions and to control trade routes. The other options are not mentioned as reasons for its construction.3.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a parent about choosing a middle school for the upcoming year.Student: “Mom, I really want to go to Beijing Number One Middle School.I heard they have a great science program.”Parent: “That’s nice, honey. But remember, it’s not just about the school. It’s also about making friends and being happy.”Question: What is the student’s main reason for wanting to go to Beijing Number One Middle School?A. It has a good math program.B. It has a great science program.C. It has a strong music department.D. It has a history of producing top students.Answer: B. It has a great science program.Explanation: In the conversation, the student specifically mentions that they want to go to Beijing Number One Middle School because they heard they havea great science program.4.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the student’s progress in school.Teacher: “Hi, Li Ming. I’ve noticed that your grades have improved a l ot this semester. Is there anything new you’d like to share with me?”Student: “Yes, Miss Wang. I’ve started studying with a tutor twice a week, and it’s really helping me understand the subjects better.”Question: What has Li Ming done to improve his grades?A. He has joined the school band.B. He has started studying with a tutor.C. He has taken up a new sport.D. He has spent more time watching TV.Answer: B. He has started studying with a tutor.Explanation: The student explicitly states that they have started studying with a tutor twice a week, which has helped them understand the subjects better and improve their grades.5、Question: Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.What is the boy’s favorite subject in school?A)MathB)EnglishC)ScienceAnswer: B) EnglishExplanation: The boy is asked about his favorite subject, and he responds by saying, “My favorite subject is English.”6、Question: Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.The teacher asked the students to prepare a report on _______.A)famous landmarksB)famous scientistsC)famous artistsAnswer: B) famous scientistsExplanation: The teacher’s question is about what topic the students should prepare a report on, and the correct response from the dialogue is about preparing a report on famous scientists.7、Listen to the conversation between a student and a teacher about thestudent’s progress in English. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Student: “Teacher, I’ve been struggling with my English vocabulary. What can I do to improve it?”Teacher: “First, you should practice using new words in sentences. Try to write a short paragraph every day using words you’ve learned recently. And remember, repetition is key.”Question: What advice does the teacher give to the student to improve their vocabulary?A)Read English books.B)Write a short paragraph using new words.C)Study grammar rules.D)Watch English movies.Answer: B) Write a short paragraph using new words.Explanation: The teacher specifically advises the student to write a short paragraph using new words to practice their vocabulary, making option B the correct answer.8、Listen to a dialogue between two students discussing their favorite subject at school. Fill in the blank with the correct word to complete the sentence.Student 1: “I really enjoy history class, don’t you?”Student 2: “Absolutely! I think it’s fasci nating how much we can learn about the past. By the way, what do you think is the most interesting part of it?”Student 1: “Well, I find the ancient civilizations to be particularlyintriguing. The way they developed their own cultures and societies is just mind-blowing.”Question: What subject do the students seem to enjoy the most?A)MathematicsB)HistoryC)ScienceD)LiteratureAnswer: B) HistoryExplanation: The conversation revolves around the students discussing their enjoyment of history class, indicating that history is their favorite subject.9.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their favorite subject. Choose the correct answer.A)Math is their favorite subject because it’s challenging.B)Science is their favorite subject because it’s interesting.C)English is their favorite subject because it’s fun.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the students mention that they enjoy Science class because it’s “full of experiments and cool stuff,” indicating that Science is their favorite subject.10.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the upcoming school trip. Answer the question.Q: What is the planned destination for the school trip?A)The beachB)The mountainsC)The museumAnswer: CExplanation: The teacher mentions to the student, “We’re going to the museum next Friday,” confirming that the museum is the planned destination for the school trip.11.Listen to the conversation between a student and a parent about the student’s study pla n for the coming semester. Answer the following question.Question: What subject does the student want to focus on more in the coming semester?A. MathB. ScienceC. EnglishD. HistoryAnswer: C. EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they want to improve their English skills, so they plan to focus more on English in the coming semester.12.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for a weekend trip. Answer the following question.Question: Where do they plan to go for their weekend trip?A. The mountainsB. The beachC. The cityD. The countrysideAnswer: C. The cityExplanation: The friends discuss their plans to visit the city for the weekend, as they want to explore some new attractions and enjoy the nightlife.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the capital city of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. The other options are major cities, but not the capital. Shanghai is known for its economic importance, Guangzhou is famous for its history and culture, and Shenzhen is known for its rapid development and role in China’s economic reform and opening up.2、Which of the following is a famous historical site in Beijing?A)The Great Wall of ChinaB)The Eiffel TowerC)The Statue of LibertyD)The ColosseumAnswer: A) The Great Wall of ChinaExplanation: The Great Wall of China is a famous historical site located in Beijing. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France; the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA; and the Colosseum is in Rome, Italy. Each of these sites is iconic, but they are not located in Beijing.3、What is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also major cities, but they are not the capital.4、Which of the following is the Great Wall of China?A. The Forbidden CityB. The Summer PalaceC. The Terra Cotta ArmyD. The Great WallAnswer: D. The Great WallExplanation: The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. The Forbidden City and the Summer Palace are historical sites in Beijing, while the Terra Cotta Army is a collection oflife-sized terracotta soldiers and horses located in Xi’an.5.In the following sentence, choose the word that best completes the sentence:The teacher asked the students to read the story (a) loud.a)A)quietlyE)B)loudlyC)C)slowlyD)D)softlyAnswer: B) loudlyExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the teacher wants the students to read the story aloud, which means speaking it in a voice that can be heard by others. Therefore, “loudly” is the correct choice.6.Which of the following is a synonym for “exciting”?a)A)boringF)B)terrifyingD)C)fascinatingE)D)dullAnswer: C) fascinatingExplanation: “Exciting” and “fascinating” both convey a sense of enthusiasm or interest. While “exciting” often implies something thrilling or stimulating, “fascinating” can refe r to something that is captivating or intriguing. Among the options given, “fascinating” is the closest synonym to “exciting.”7、The Forbidden City in Beijing is a famous historical palace complex. Which of the following statements about the Forbidden City is NOT true?A)It was the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.B)It is the largest palace complex in the world.C)It is currently used as the office of the Chinese President.D)It is open to the public every day of the week.Answer: CExplanation: The Forbidden City was the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties (A is true). It is indeed the largest palace complex in the world (B is true). However, it is not currently used as the office of the Chinese President; the President’s office is located in the Great Hall of the People (C is false). It is also not open to the public every day of the week; it is typically open from Tuesday to Sunday (D is not entirely true, but since it does not contradict the statement in C, it is not the correct answer). Therefore, the correct answer is C.8、Which of the following is a traditional Beijing dish?A)Spaghetti BologneseB)SushiC)Peking DuckD)PizzaAnswer: CExplanation: Peking Duck is a traditional Beijing dish that is known for its crispy skin and tender meat, often served with pancakes, scallions, and a sweet bean sauce (C is true). Spaghetti Bolognese is an Italian dish (A is false), Sushi is a Japanese dish (B is false), and Pizza is an Italian dish (D is false). Therefore, the correct answer is C.9.Which of the following sentences is correctly formed in English?A. I to go to the park with my friends this afternoon.B. She are planning a trip to Paris next month.C. They is going to the movies on Saturday.D. We will go shopping on Sunday, don’t you?Answer: DExplanation: The correct sentence is “We will go shopping on Sunday, don’t you?” The other options have subject-verb agreement errors. “I” should be “I am,” “She” should be “She is,” and “They” should be “They are” to correctly form the sentences.10.Choose the word that best completes the sentence:The weather is becoming quite __________, and we might need to bring anumbrella.A. coldB. hotC. sunnyD. rainyAnswer: DExplanation: The word that best completes the sentenc e is “rainy,” as it suggests the need for an umbrella. The other options do not logically connect with the need for an umbrella. “Cold” and “hot” might suggest a need for warmer or cooler clothing, while “sunny” would imply that an umbrella is not needed.11.What is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)BeijingC)GuangzhouD)ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing. It is known for its historical landmarks, such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.12.Which of the following is the most famous temple in Beijing?A)Temple of HeavenB)Confucius TempleC)Leshan Giant BuddhaD)White Horse TempleAnswer: A) Temple of HeavenExplanation: The Temple of Heaven is the most famous temple in Beijing. It was built in the 15th century and is famous for its unique architecture and historical significance.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given.Last week, the city of Beijing held its annual “Xiaoxuesheng Chusheng Kaoshi” (Primary School Entrance Exam). This exam is a significant milestone for many students in China, as it determines which middle school they will attend. The exam covers various subjects, including math, science, and English.In the English section, there was a passage about the importance of reading. The passage had several blanks that needed to be filled in. Here’s the passage with the blanks:“The benefits of reading are numerous. It not only enhances one’s vocabulary, but also improves comprehension and analytical skills. Reading regularly can be a great way to [1]. It can help you [2] new words and phrases, and it can also expose you to different cultures and ideas. Many successful people attribute their success to a lifelong love of [3]. In addition to this,reading can help you relax and reduce stress. It’s a wonderful [4] to spend time with friends and family. However, it is important to [5] that reading should be enjoyable and not a chore.”1.A) learnB) practiceC) discoverD) improve2.A) learnB) practiceC) discoverD) improve3.A) writingB) readingC) speakingD) listening4.A) activityB) exerciseC) taskD) hobby5.A) ensureB) rememberC) realizeD) admit1.A) learn2.A) learn3.B) reading4.A) activity5.C) realize四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:Beijing, the capital city of China, is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and modern development. As the political, cultural, and educational center of the country, it attracts millions of tourists and students every year. One of the most important milestones in a student’s life in Beijing is the transition from primary school to middle school. This process, commonly known as “Xiaoxueshong Chu Zhong” or “Shenggang,” is a critical time for stu dents as it marks the beginning of their secondary education.The middle school entrance exam, often referred to as the “Shenggang Kao” or “Primary to Middle School Exam,” is a significant event in the lives of primary school students in Beijing. This exam is designed to assess the students’ academic abilities and readiness for middle school. It typically includes subjects such as mathematics, Chinese, English, science, and social studies.Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.“Despite the pressure, many students in Beijing take the Shenggang Kao very seriously. They prepare for months, attending辅导班 (辅导班:辅导班) and practicing past exam papers. Parents often help by providing additional resources and support. The competition is fierce, as only a limited number of students are admitted to the best middle schools in the city. These schools are not only known for their academic excellence but also for their rigorous admission process.”Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the Shenggang Kao in Beijing?A. To promote tourism in the cityB. To assess students’ readiness for middle schoolC. To determine which students are most talentedD. To provide additional resources for students2.How do students usually prepare for the Shenggang Kao?A. By visiting tourist attractions in BeijingB. By attending辅导班 (辅导班:辅导班) and practicing past exam papersC. By participating in sports activitiesD. By watching educational TV programs3.Why is the competition for admission to the best middle schools in Beijing fierce?A. Because students only study for a few monthsB. Because there are fewer good middle schools than primary schoolsC. Because only a limited number of students are admittedD. Because the best middle schools are not well-knownAnswers:1.B. To assess students’ readiness for middle school2.B. By attending辅导班 (辅导班:辅导班) and practicing past exam papers3.C. Because only a limited number of students are admitted五、写作题（16分）Writing TopicTask: Write a short story about a day you spent in Beijing. In your story, include the following elements:1.The place you visited2.The reason for visiting that place3.Your feelings and observations during your visit4.An interesting encounter or experience you had thereExample:Title: A Day in the Forbidden CityLast weekend, my family and I decided to visit the Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in Beijing. The reason for our visit was to explore the rich history and architecture of this ancient palace.As we entered the city, we were immediately impressed by its vastness and beauty. The towering walls, the grand gates, and the intricate carvings were all signs of the grandeur of the Ming and Qing dynasties. We spent hours wandering through the numerous halls, palaces, and courtyards, marveling at the art and artifacts on display.One of the most memorable experiences was when we came across a group of traditional Chinese dancers performing outside the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The dancers were dressed in vibrant costumes, and their graceful movements captivated us. We even joined in the dance, feeling the rhythm of the music and the joy of the moment.As the sun began to set, we made our way to the Jingshan Park, located at the northern end of the Forbidden City. From the top of the park, we had an amazing view of the cityscape. The golden roof of the Temple of Heaven stood out against the backdrop of the modern skyscrapers, symbolizing the blend of tradition and modernity in Beijing.That day in the Forbidden City was an unforgettable experience. I not only learned about the history of China but also created lasting memories with my family.Analysis:•The story introduces a clear setting: the Forbidden City in Beijing.•The writer explains the reason for visiting the place, which adds context to the narrative.•The writer describes the atmosphere, sights, and sounds of the Forbidden City, creating a vivid picture for the reader.•The interesting encounter with the traditional Chinese dancers is a unique and engaging element that makes the story more memorable.•The story concludes with the writer reflecting on the experience and expressing their personal feelings.。
北京小升初英语考试真题附详细答案
北京小升初英语考试真题附详细答案只要我们读小学，只要我们要升上初中，基本上小升初的考试都避免不了的。
而为了我们在小升初考场上将英语科目考得更好，往年的英语真题复习是少不了的。
今天小编给大家带来北京小升初英语考试真题，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。
北京小升初英语考试真题一、找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。
(10分)( )1. A. big B. six C. nice D. miss( )2. A. work B. wall C. whose D. watch( )3. A. sorry B. brother C. some D. does( )4. A. yesterday B. family C. day D. Monday( )5. A. hear B. pear C. ear D. near( )6. A. map B. stamp C. face D. cat( )7. A. three B. those C. their D. these( )8. A. food B. foot C. book D. good( )9. A. not B. no C. ink D. ant( )10.A. names B. apples C. faces D. balls二、请你按要求完成下列各题。
(10分)(I)1. shoes(单数) __________2. bus(复数) __________3. don't(完全形式) __________4. me(主格) __________5. too(同音词) __________6. he(物主代词) __________7. 努力工作(译成英语) __________8. let us(缩写形式) __________9. short(反义词) __________10. over there(汉语意思)__________(II)翻译下面的短语1. 二瓶果汁 ___________2. 到这来 ___________3. 在树下 ___________4. 双胞胎兄弟 ___________5. how much ___________6. thanks a lot ___________7. look after ___________8. put on ___________9. 在天空中 ___________10. 穿红衣服的女孩 ___________三、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
北京版英语小升初试卷及解答参考
北京版英语小升初复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, are you going to take the entrance exam for middle school in Beijing this year?B: Yes, I am. I heard there’s a special Beijing version of the exam.A: That’s interesting! Do you know what the first subject is usually for the Beijing middle school entrance exam?B: Oh, it’s usually Chinese, but I’m not sure.What is the first subject usually for the Beijing middle school entrance exam?A. ChineseB. MathC. EnglishD. ScienceAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation indicates that the first subject is usually Chinese for the Beijing middle school entrance exam.2、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct response.A: I’m really worried about my grades. I’m not sure if I’ll be able topass the English section of the middle school entrance exam.B: Don’t worry too much. What do you think you need to improve on?A: I think my listening skills need a lot of work.B: That’s a good point. You should practice listening to English news and podcasts.Which of the following is the best advice given by B to A?A. Focus on reading more English books.B. Practice writing essays in English.C. Work on improving listening skills.D. Study for the math section more.Answer: CExplanation: B suggests that A should practice improving their listening skills, which directly addresses A’s concern about the English listening section of the exam.3、What is the favorite subject of the student who is interviewing the teacher in the conversation?A)MathB)EnglishC)ScienceD)HistoryAnswer: B) EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that their favorite subject is English, which is why they are interviewing the teacher who teachesEnglish.4、How does the teacher recommend studying for the upcoming exam?A)Study every evening for two hours.B)Review the notes from the past two weeks.C)Focus on the most difficult subjects first.D)Study with friends to make it more enjoyable.Answer: B) Review the notes from the past two weeks.Explanation: The teacher advises the student to review the notes from the past two weeks, as it is more effective than studying for long hours or focusing only on challenging subjects.5.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Teacher, what are the three most important subjects fo r middle school entrance exams in Beijing?”Teacher: “Well, for Beijing students, Chinese, mathematics, and English are usually the core subjects. They are crucial for your entrance exam preparation.”Question: What are the three most important subjects for middle school entrance exams in Beijing according to the conversation?A) History, geography, and biologyB) Chinese, mathematics, and EnglishC) Physics, chemistry, and biologyD) Literature, art, and musicAnswer: B) Chinese, mathematics, and EnglishExplanation: The teacher explicitly mentions that Chinese, mathematics, and English are the core subjects for middle school entrance exams in Beijing.6.Listen to a short dialogue between two students discussing their study plans.Student A: “I’m planning t o focus on my math and science subjects this summer, as they are my weakest points.”Student B: “That’s a good strategy. But don’t forget to review your English, especially grammar, as it’s often a challenging subject for many students.”Question: What are the subjects that Student A and Student B are discussing for their summer study plans?A) English and historyB) Math and scienceC) Chinese and artD) Physics and chemistryAnswer: B) Math and scienceExplanation: Student A mentions focusing on math and science, which are the subjects they find challenging. Student B agrees and suggests not forgetting about English, indicating that it was also part of the conversation.7.You hear a conversation between two students, Alex and Emma, discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What activity does Emma plan to do on Saturday?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Study for an exam.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Emma mentions that she is planning to visit her grandparents on Saturday, which is option B. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.8.You hear a weather report for Beijing. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the expected temperature for tomorrow in Beijing?A. 15 degrees CelsiusB. 20 degrees CelsiusC. 10 degrees CelsiusAnswer: CExplanation: The weather report states that the expected temperature for Beijing tomorrow is 10 degrees Celsius, which is option C. The other temperature options are not mentioned in the report.9.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Hi, Xiao Ming, where are you going this weekend?B: I’m going to the Great Wall of China, but I’m not sure which part of it to visit. Do you have any suggestions?Question: What is Xiao Ming planning to do this weekend?A. Go shoppingB. Visit the Great Wall of ChinaC. Go to the parkD. Visit a friendAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, Xiao Ming mentions that he is going to the Great Wall of China, so the correct answer is B.10.Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Beijing Opera is one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, with a history of over 500 years. It is known for its unique makeup, face-changing techniques, and acrobatic performances. The performance usually includes a combination of singing, dancing, and martial arts.Question: What are some of the characteristics of the Beijing Opera?A. Traditional music and danceB. Makeup and face-changing techniquesC. Acrobatic performances and martial artsD. All of the aboveAnswer: DExplanation: The passage mentions that the Beijing Opera is known for its unique makeup, face-changing techniques, and acrobatic performances, as well as singing, dancing, and martial arts. Therefore, the correct answer is D.11.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student. Thestudent is discussing his favorite subject. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the student’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceD. HistoryAnswer: BExplanation: The student mentions, “I really like English class, the teacher is so nice and the lessons are interesting.” This indicates that English is his favorite subject.12.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends, discussing their weekend plans. Answer the following question.Question: What does the second friend suggest they do?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic.D. Go to the beach.Answer: CExplanation: The second friend says, “How about having a picnic in the park this weekend? It will be so relaxing an d fun!” This suggests that they should have a picnic.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、The following sentence contains a spelling error. Which word is misspelled?A. AccommodateB. AccommodateC. AccommodateD. AccommodateAnswer: BExplanation: The word “Accommodate” is spelled correctly. The other options are repeated, indicating a typographical error.2、Choose the correct sentence to complete the following dialogue:A. “What time is it?” “It’s time to go home.”B. “How old are you?” “I’m 12 years old.”C. “Where is the library?” “It’s behind the school.”D. “Can you help me?” “I’m sorry, I don’t understand.”Answer: CExplanation: Option C correctly completes the dialogue with a question about location. The other options do not logically continue the conversation.3、What time do you usually get up in the morning?A) In the eveningB) At 6:00 amC) After lunchD) Before dinnerAnswer: B) At 6:00 amExplanation: The question asks about the usual time to get up in the morning, which would be a typical mornin g hour. Option B, “At 6:00 am,” is the most appropriate choice as it reflects a common time people wake up in the morning.4、Which of the following is not a color?A) RedB) BlueC) ElephantD) GreenAnswer: C) ElephantExplanation: The question is asking to identify which option is not a color. A, B, and D are all colors, whereas C, “Elephant,” is an animal and not a color.5、The Forbidden City is located in:A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ChengduAnswer: BExplanation: The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.6、Which of the following is NOT one of the Great W all’s functions?A. Protecting against invasionsB. Providing a transportation routeC. Storing grainD. Serving as a residential areaAnswer: DExplanation: The Great Wall of China was primarily built to protect the Chinese empires from invasions by various nomadic groups. It also served as a border defense system, a military road, and a watchtower network. However, it was not used for storing grain or as a residential area.7、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?A. heatB. heathC. healthyD. heavyAnswer: B. heathExplanation:In option B, “heath,” the ‘th’ is pronounced as /θ/, which is a voiceless dental fricative. In all other options (A, C, and D), the ‘h’ at the beginning of the word is pronounced as /h/, which is a voiceless glottal fricative. Therefore, the pronunciation of the underlined part in “heath” is different from the others.8、Choose the correct preposition to fill in the blank:We will have a picnic_______the weather is fine tomorrow.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. becauseAnswer: A. ifExplanation: The sentence requires a conditional conjunction to express a condition that must be met for the action (having a picnic) to take place. “If” is used here to introduce this condition, meaning the picnic will happen on the condition that the weather is fine. The other options do not fit the context: “when” implies a specific time; “until” suggests a duration up to a certain point; and “because” gives a reason, but it doesn’t set up a condition.9.Which of the following is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. It is known for its historical sites, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.10.Which of the following is the main language spoken in Beijing?A. MandarinB. CantoneseC. JapaneseD. KoreanAnswer: A. MandarinExplanation: Mandarin is the official language of China and is spoken predominantly in Beijing. It is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.11、Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in the following sentence:The committee_______on the decision for two hours.A) debatesB) debatedC) debateD) debatingAnswer: B) debatedExplanation: T he sentence is in the past tense, and “committee” is being used as a singular noun here, which requires a singular verb form. Therefore, “debated” is the correct answer.12、Select the appropriate preposition to complete the sentence:We arrived_______the station just as the train was leaving.A) atB) inC) toD) byAnswer: A) atExplanation: The correct preposition to use with “arrived” when referring to a specific location such as a station is “at”. Thus, “arrived at the station” is the proper phrase.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.In Beijing, the “primary school entrance exam” (小升初考试) is a crucial milestone for students as it determines which middle school they will attend. The exam covers various subjects, including [1], [2], and [3]. To prepare for this important test, students often attend [4] and participate in [5].1.[]a) Englishb) Mathematicsc) Scienced) History2.[]a) Englishb) Mathematicsc) Scienced) History3.[]a) Englishb) Mathematicsc) Scienced) History4.[]a) English classesb) Math tutoringc) Science labsd) History lessons5.[]a) English classesb) Math tutoringc) Science labsd) History lessonsAnswer Key:1.b) Mathematics2.a) English3.c) Science4.b) Math tutoring5.d) History lessons四、阅读理解（26分）Comprehension PassageBeijing’s Spring and the Ancient TemplesSpring in Beijing is a time when the city sheds its winter coat and blossoms with life and color. The Forbidden City, once the imperial palace complex, now opens its vermilion gates to welcome visitors with blooming flowers and lush greenery. Another historical site that attracts many during this season is the Temple of Heaven, located in the southern part of Beijing. With its beautiful architecture and peaceful atmosphere, it is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists.The Temple of Heaven was constructed during the Ming Dynasty and served as a place where emperors would pray for good harvests and the prosperity of the nation. Today, it is not only a historical monument but also a place where people gather to enjoy nature and participate in traditional activities such as playing chess, singing Peking Opera, and practicing tai chi. As spring arrives, the temple grounds come alive with the chirping of birds and the rustling of leaves, creating a serene environment that reflects the harmony between man and nature.Questions1.What does the Forbidden City welcome visitors with in the spring? two activities mentioned that people engage in at the Temple of Heaven.3.When was the Temple of Heaven originally constructed, and what was its purpose?Answers1.In the spring, the Forbidden City welcomes visitors with blooming flowers and lush greenery.2.Two activities mentioned that people engage in at the Temple of Heaven are playing chess and practicing tai chi.3.The Temple of Heaven was constructed during the Ming Dynasty, and its original purpose was for emperors to pray for good harvests and the prosperity of the nation.This passage introduces some cultural landmarks of Beijing and provides a basis for simple comprehension questions that test understanding of the text.五、写作题（16分）Writing TopicImagine you are a student preparing for the entrance exam to a middle school in Beijing. You have been assigned to write an essay about your favorite place in Beijing and why it is special to you. Your essay should be at least 150 words and include the following points:1.Describe your favorite place in Beijing.2.Explain why this place is special to you.3.Discuss how this place reflects Chinese culture or history.4.Share your personal experience or memory associated with this place.Sample EssayMy favorite place in Beijing is the Forbidden City. It is a majestic and historical complex that has been the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Forbidden City is special to me because it represents the grandeur of ancient Chinese history and the architectural brilliance of our ancestors.The Forbidden City reflects Chinese culture and history in many ways. It showcases the intricate designs of traditional Chinese architecture, such as the upturned eaves and ornate decorations. The city’s layout is based on the concept of the “Yin and Yang” and the “Five Elements,” which are essential to Chinese philosophy.My most memorable experience at the Forbidden City was when I visited during the Lantern Festival. The entire palace was illuminated with colorful lanterns, creating a magical atmosphere. I still remember the awe-inspiring sight of the dragon and phoenix sculptures, which symbolize power and prosperity.In conclusion, the Forbidden City is not only a place of historical significance but also a place that holds a special place in my heart due to its unique blend of culture, history, and personal memories.Essay AnalysisThis essay effectively addresses the given topic by highlighting the Forbidden City as the writer’s favorite place in Beijing. The essay follows the structure of the prompt, starting with a description of the place, followed by an explanation of its significance to the writer, and ending with a discussion of its reflection of Chinese culture and history.The essay demonstrates a clear understanding of the Forbidden City’s historical and cultural importance, as well as the writer’s personal connection to the place. The use of vivid language and specific details (e.g., the upturned eaves, the dragon and phoenix sculptures) helps to create a vivid picture of the Forbidden City for the reader.Additionally, the essay effectively incorporates the required personal experience or memory, making it relatable and engaging. The conclusion ties the essay together by summarizing the main points and emphasizing the emotional connection the writer has to the Forbidden City.。
2024-2025学年北京版小升初英语试卷及解答参考
2024-2025学年北京版英语小升初自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力原文：A. What’s your name?B. How old are you?C. Where are you from?D. What’s your favorite color?Question: What does the first speaker want to know about the second speaker? Answer: BExplanation: In this conversation, the first speaker is asking about the age of the second speaker, which is indicated by the question “How old are you?”2、听力原文：A. I like apples very much.B. I prefer oranges to bananas.C. I think pineapples are the best.D. I’m not sure which one I like.Question: Which fruit does the first speaker like the most?Answer: AExplanation: The first speaker explicitly states, “I like apples very much,” indicating that apples are their favorite fruit among the options given.3、What does the boy want to do after school?A)Go to the libraryB)Play basketballC)Visit his grandmotherAnswer: B) Play basketballExplanation: In the listening material, you should hear the boy mentioning that he wants to play basketball with his friends after school. Listen for key phrases like “play basketball” or “with my friends” to identify the correct choice.4、Where are the two speakers?A)At a restaurantB)In a classroomC)At a bus stopAnswer: A) At a restaurantExplanation: The conversation in the audio should provide clues about the location, such as ordering food, discussing the menu, or talking about the service. Words like “order,” “menu,” or “waiter” would indicate that they are in a restaurant setting.5、You will hear a conversation between a teacher and a student. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What subject is the student interested in?A. MathematicsB. EnglishC. ScienceD. HistoryAnswer: B. EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that he is really enjoying his English classes and wants to improve his skills further. Therefore, the student is interested in English.6、You will hear a short passage about the famous Forbidden City in Beijing. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: Why is the Forbidden City so significant in Chinese history?A. It is the birthplace of the Chinese nation.B. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.C. It is the largest palace complex in the world.D. It was the center of political power during ancient times.Answer: B. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Explanation: The Forbidden City served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the political and cultural center of China during that time and is known for its grand architecture and historical significance.7、You will hear a conversation between two friends talking about their weekend plans. After you hear the conversation, answer the following question:•Question: What are they going to do on Saturday?•Options:•A) Go to the cinema•B) Visit a museum•C) Play football in the parkConversation (written version for simulation):•Friend A: Hey, what are your plans for this weekend?•Friend B: I was thinking maybe we could go to the new art museum on Saturday.•Friend A: Oh, that sounds good. I’ve heard they have a special exhibition on ancient China.•Friend B: Yes, exactly! And then on Sunday, let’s play some football in the park.•Friend A: Great idea! Let’s meet at the museum at 10 o’clock on Saturday, okay?•Answer: B) Visit a museum•Explanation: The friends agree to visit the new art museum on Saturday, where there is a special exhibition on ancient China. They plan to play football in the park on Sunday, not on Saturday.8、You will hear a conversation between a mother and her son. After you hear the conversation, answer the following question:•Question: When does the son need to finish his homework?•Options:•A) Before dinner•B) After dinner•C) Before bedtimeConversation (written version for simulation):•Mother: Have you finished your homework yet?•Son: Not yet, Mom. I’m going to start it after dinner.•Mother: That’s fine, but remember, you must finish it before bedtime.No late nights!•Son: Okay, Mom. I promise I’ll finish it by 9 o’clock.•Mother: Good. Make sure you don’t leave it until the last mi nute.•Answer: C) Before bedtime•Explanation: The mother reminds her son that he needs to finish his homework before bedtime, and the son agrees to complete it by 9 o’clock, which is presumably before his bedtime.In a real test setting, the conversations would be listened to, and the options would be chosen based on the understanding of the spoken dialogue. For practice, you can read the simulated conversations aloud or have someone else read them to you to mimic the listening part of the test.9.You are listening to a conversation between a parent and a student about choosing a middle school. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the student’s main concern about choosing a middle school?A. The distance from home to the school.B. The extracurricular activities offered.C. The quality of the teachers.D. The reputation of the school.Answer: BExplanation: The student expresses a concern about the extracurricular activities, which is option B. The conversation does not mention distance, teacher quality, or school reputation as primary concerns.10.Listen to a short dialogue between two students discussing their favorite subjects in middle school.Question: Which subject do both students seem to enjoy?A. Mathematics.B. Science.C. History.D. Art.Answer: AExplanation: Both students mention Mathematics as their favorite subject, making option A the correct answer. The dialogue does not include their opinions on Science, History, or Art.11、What time does the library close on weekdays?A)At 5:00 PMB)At 6:00 PMC)At 7:00 PMD)At 8:00 PMAnswer: C) At 7:00 PMExplanation: In the conversation, someone asks about the closing time of the library during the week. The librarian responds that the library closes at7 o’clock in the evening on weekdays. This means that the correct answer isC) At 7:00 PM.12、Where are the speakers planning to meet this weekend?A)At the parkB)At the cinemaC)At the shopping mallD)At the coffee shopAnswer: A) At the parkExplanation: The speakers discuss their plans for the upcoming weekend. One of them suggests meeting at the park because it’s a nice place to spend time outdoors. The other speaker agrees, confirming that they will meet at the park. Thus, the correct answer is A) At the park.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、The following sentence is an example of which part of speech?A)verbB)nounC)adjectiveD)prepositionAnswer: C) adjectiveExplanation: The sentence “The Great Wall of China is a magnificent structure.” uses the word “magnificent” as an adjective to describe the noun “structure.”2、Which of the following words is the opposite of “hot”?A)coolB)warmC)coldD)brightAnswer: C) coldExplanation: The opposite of “hot” in terms of temperature is “cold.” The other options, while related to temperature or warmth, are not direct opposites.3、Which of the following words does not follow the silent ‘k’ rule as in ‘knight’?A. KnowB. KnifeC. KnotD. Knife-edgeAnswer: D. Knife-edgeExplanation: The word “knif e-edge” does not follow the silent ‘k’ rule because ‘k’ is pronounced here. In contrast, the other options have a silent ‘k’ similar to ‘knight’.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:“We________our project by the end of this month.”A. will finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finishedAnswer: A. will finishExplanation: The sentence indicates a future action that will be completed at a specific point in the future, thus requiring the future perfect tense or simply the future simple tense to indicate an action that will be completed. Given the context, “will finish” is the most appropriate choice to express an intention or plan for the future.5.What is the capital city of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China, making option B the correct answer. Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are all major cities in China but are not its capital.6.Which of the following is a traditional Chinese instrument?A) ViolinB) PianoC) GuzhengD) AccordionAnswer: C) GuzhengExplanation: The Guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument, often played in Chinese classical music. The violin and piano are Western instruments, while the accordion is also a Western instrument, making the Guzheng the correct choice among the options provided.7、What is the capital city of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. The other options are major cities in China, but not the capital.8、Which of the following is a famous historical site in Beijing?A) The Great Wall of ChinaB) The Eiffel TowerC) The Statue of LibertyD) The ColosseumAnswer: A) The Great Wall of ChinaExplanation: The Great Wall of China is a famous historical site located in Beijing. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France; the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA; and the Colosseum is in Rome, Italy.9.What is the correct translation of “北京” in English?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) TianjinAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: “北京”is the Pinyin spelling of the city’s name in English, which translates to “Beijing.”10.Which of the following is a famous landmark in Beijing?A)The Eiffel TowerB)The Great WallC)The Statue of LibertyD)The Leaning Tower of PisaAnswer: B) The Great WallExplanation: The Great Wall is a famous landmark located in China, specifically near Beijing. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France; the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA; and the Leaning Tower of Pisa is in Pisa, Italy.11.The Summer Palace is a famous [A] museum [B] temple [C] palace [D] stadium in Beijing.Answer: CExplanation: The Summer Palace is a palace in Beijing, known for its gardens, lakes, and palaces, so the correct answer is C.12.In Chinese, “Shanghai” is pronounced as [A] Shanghai [B] Shang hai [C] Shan hai [D] Shang-haiAnswer: AExplanation: In Chinese, the name “Shanghai” is pronounced as a single word with no spaces between the characters, so the correct answer is A.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below. Write the letter of your choice in the space provided.In the bustling city of [1], every year is a new beginning for thousands of students as they prepare for the [2]. The [3] is a significant milestone in their academic journey, marking the transition from primary to middle school.Middle schools in [4] offer a variety of subjects and extracurricular activities to help students develop a well-rounded personality. The [5] process is highly competitive, and students need to perform well in their [6] and other assessments to secure a place.The curriculum in middle school is more [7], requiring students to think critically and independently. Teachers also encourage students to [8] their creativity and problem-solving skills.[1]. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Guangzhou D. Shenzhen[2]. A. entrance examination B. graduation ceremony C. sports competitionD. summer vacation[3]. A. university B. middle school C. high school D. college[4]. A. China B. Japan C. Korea D. Taiwan[5]. A. application B. selection C. interview D. trial[6]. A. extracurricular activities B. school projects C. homework D. entrance examination[7]. A. easy B. challenging C. interesting D. repetitive[8]. A. develop B. improve C. restrict D. ignoreAnswers:[1]. B. Beijing[2]. A. entrance examination[3]. B. middle school[4]. B. Beijing[5]. B. selection[6]. D. entrance examination[7]. B. challenging[8]. A. develop四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In Beijing, the transition from primary to middle school is an important milestone for students. The “Beijing Edition English Primary to Middle School Exam” is designed to assess the English proficiency of these students. This exam consists of various sections, including listening, reading, writing, and grammar. The reading section aims to test the students’ comprehension and understanding of English texts.One of the passages in the reading section is about the famous Forbidden City in Beijing. The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the imperial palace of 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties and was the political and cultural center of ancient China for nearly 500 years. The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing, covering an area of 720,000 square meters. It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and is a symbol of Chinese civilization.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the “Beijing Edition English Primary to Middle School Exam”?A. To test students’ Chinese proficiencyB. To assess students’ English proficiencyC. To evaluate students’ academic performanceD. To check students’ physical fitness2.Which dynasty was the Forbidden City the imperial palace of?A. Tang DynastyB. Song DynastyC. Ming and Qing dynastiesD. Han Dynasty3.What is the Forbidden City known for?A. It is a famous shopping mall in Beijing.B. It is a center for modern art exhibitions.C. It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and a symbol of Chinese civilization.D. It is a popular tourist destination for foreign visitors.Answers:1.B. To assess students’ English proficiency2.C. Ming and Qing dynasties3.C. It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and a symbol of Chinese civilization.五、写作题（16分）Title: A Day Trip to the Great WallDirections: Write a short essay in about 150-200 words. Describe a day trip you have ever taken to the Great Wall. Include details about the place you visited, the activities you engaged in, and your feelings and experiences during the trip. You can use the following outline for guidance:1.Introduction•Briefly introduce the Great Wall and its significance.•Mention the reason for your trip.2.Description of the Great Wall•Describe the appearance of the Great Wall, such as its length, height, and the bricks used.•Mention any specific sections you visited and their unique features.3.Activities•Describe the activities you participated in during your visit, such as climbing, taking photos, or exploring the surrounding area.•Share any interesting experiences or encounters with other visitors.4.Feelings and Experiences•Explain how you felt while visiting the Great Wall.•Share any personal insights or reflections you gained from the trip.5.Conclusion•Summarize your overall experience and impression of the Great Wall.•Reflect on the significance of the Great Wall in Chinese history and culture.Example:Title: A Day Trip to the Great WallIntroduction:The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world, symbolizing the country’s rich history and architectural prowess. Last summer,I had the opportunity to visit the Great Wall for a day trip, which turned out to be an unforgettable experience.Description of the Great Wall:We visited the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, which is located in the suburbs of Beijing. The wall stretched across the mountains, reaching a length of over 2 kilometers. The bricks used in the construction were solid and durable, showcasing the ancient craftsmanship of the Chinese people.Activities:During our visit, we climbed the Great Wall and enjoyed the breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. We also took numerous photos, capturing the beauty of the wall from different angles. One of the most interesting activities was exploring the watchtowers, where we learned about the life of the ancient soldiers who once guarded the wall.Feelings and Experiences:Visiting the Great Wall was an exhilarating experience. The combination of the wall’s historical significance and the stunning natural scenery left me in awe.I felt a deep sense of pride and respect for the Chinese civilization that built such a magnificent structure. The trip also taught me the importance of preserving and appreciating historical heritage.Conclusion:In conclusion, my day trip to the Great Wall was an extraordinary experience that left a lasting impression on me. It highlighted the grandeur of Chinesehistory and culture, and I will always cherish the memories of that special day.Analysis:This essay effectively captures the essence of a day trip to the Great Wall. The writer provides a clear and concise introduction, followed by a detailed description of the wall and the activities they engaged in. The essay also conveys the writer’s feelings and experiences, making the story more engaging. The conclusion effectively summarizes the overall experience and reflects on the significance of the Great Wall. The essay is well-structured and demonstrates a good command of language.。
六年级下册英语试题--2020年小升初素质检测(十二)人教pep版(解析版)
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北京小升初英语真题附答案
A.forgetB. forgetsC.forgotD. forgetting 2021 年北京小升初英语真题及答案、找出与所给单词画线局部读音相同的词。
) 1. earA. bearB. thereC. hearD. pear ( ) 2. pleaseA. readyB. nineteenC. heavyD. sweater ( ) 3. cornerA. wordB. doctorC. workerD. forty ( ) 4. mouthA. theirB. thanksC. brotherD. this ( ) 5. wrongA. telescopeB. clockC. comeD. old Key: CBDBB二、选.、选出/、同类的词。
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to turn off thelights when he leaves the classroom. 1.Tom never2.Does it make a big _____ to your grades?A.differenceB.differentC. differencesD. more different3.---How often do youdrink milk?---I drink it __ .A. four time a dayB. four times adayC. four times of a dayD. four time every day4.Eating fruits and vegetables _____ g ood for our _____ .A. are,healthB. are,healthyC. is,healthyD. is, health5.The result of __ math test is good.A. the studentsB. the students ’C. the student ’sD. student ’s6.We must ______ o ur best to study English well.A. to try todoB. try to doC. trytoD. trying to do7.Tom studies very ___ ,but his brother Tony ____ studies.A. hardly, hardlyB.hard, hardlyC. hard, hadD. hardly, hard8.He worked many hours a day _______ h e became seriously ill.A.sinceB. evenifC.whenD. until9.I ’ ll go with you assoon as I __ m y work.A. willfinishB. shallfinishC.finishD. finished10.Do you know _______ ?A. how he is oldB. howis he oldC. how old isheD. how old heis11.The engineer managed _______ t he washing machine _______ again.A. to get, to runB. to get,runC. to get, runningD. getting, to run12.The train from Tianjinan ____ hour ago.A.arrivedB. hasarrivedC. wasarrivingD.arrived at13.Jane was sure that she _____ h er wallet in the classroom.A.leftB. haslostC.lostD. had left14.---Whichdo you prefer, coffee or milk?--- _____ of them. I ’ d likesome cola.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None15.You ’ d better go and ask Mr. Wang.He ____ know how to use thismachine.A.canB. mayC.wouldD. could16.The paper for books and newspapers ____ made from wood.A.areB. isC.hasD. have17.He dropped the ______ and broke it.A. cup of teaB. tea ’ scupC. cup for teaD. tea cup18.You can ______ s tay at home _____ go out to play.A. either,orB. so,thatC. neither,andD. both,and19.We must keep the children ____ playingwith fire.A.byB. awayC.offD. from20.Smith is ___ teacherthat all of us like them.A. such good aB. a so goodC. so good aD. a such goodKey: BABDB BBBCD CADCB BDADC四、读短文，从方框中选择正确的单词填空。
北京版英语小升初试卷与参考答案
北京版英语小升初复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What’s the weather like today according to the speaker?A) SunnyB) RainyC) SnowyAnswer: B) RainyExplanation: The speaker mentions that it’s raining outside, so the correct answer is B) Rainy. Students should listen for key words related to weather conditions such as “rain,” “sunny,” or “snowy.”2、Where does the conversation most likely take place?A) In a libraryB) At a restaurantC) In a classroomAnswer: A) In a libraryExplanation: The speakers are talking about borrowing books and being quiet, which are typical activities and rules in a library. Therefore, the correct setting for this conversation is A) In a library. Listening for context clues and specific vocabulary can help students identify the location.3、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A: Hi, Li Ming, how was your science experiment project this year?B: Oh, it was really interesting! We had to design a model of a renewable energy source.Question: What did Li Ming and his group design for their science experiment project?A) A traditional energy source modelB) A renewable energy source modelC) A historical building modelD) A fictional spaceship modelAnswer: B) A renewable energy source modelExplanation: The key information that leads to the answer is found in the sentence, “We had to design a model of a renewable energy source.”4、Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question.Passage:The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over several dynasties, with construction starting around 7th century BC and continuing until the 17th century. The wall was originally built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions by nomadic tribes. Today, it is a symbol of Chinese history and culture.Question: When was the Great Wall of China first started to be built?A) In the 7th century BCB) In the 17th centuryC) In the 20th centuryD) In the 10th centuryAnswer: A) In the 7th century BCExplanation: The answer can be directly found in the first sentence of the passage, “The Great Wall of China was built over several dynasties, with construction starting around 7th century B C.”5、What does Sarah want to eat for lunch?A. SandwichesB. PizzaC. SaladAnswer: C. SaladExplanation: In the dialogue, when asked about her preference for lunch, Sarah clearly states that she would like to have salad because it’s healthy and she wants to stay fit.6、How will they go to the museum?A. By busB. On footC. By subwayAnswer: A. By busExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the museum is too far to walk and driving isn’t an option since there’s no parking available. Therefore, they decide to take the bus.7.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the name of the school the boy is applying to?B. Why does the girl think the boy should choose that school?C. How does the boy feel about the school?Listen to the conversation.Boy: Hey, do you think I should apply to Beijing No. 1 Middle School?Girl: Oh, absolutely! I t’s one of the best schools in Beijing.Boy: But I’m worried about the competition.Girl: Don’t worry. You’re really smart and have a great personality. They’ll love you there.Answer: BExplanation: The girl suggests the boy apply to Beijing No. 1 Middle School because she believes he is smart and has a great personality, which would be appealing to the school.8.Listen to the directions and answer the question.A. Where are the students going for their field trip?B. What is the weather expected to be like on the day of the trip?C. What is the main purpose of the field trip?Listen to the directions.Teacher: Good morning, class. We are planning a field trip to the Beijing Botanical Garden next Friday. The weather is expected to be sunny with a high of 25 degrees Celsius. This trip is to help you learn more about different plantspecies and their environments. Please bring your notebooks and pens. Wear comfortable shoes and bring a water bottle.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks where the students are going for their field trip. The directions clearly state that they are going to the Beijing Botanical Garden.9、What day are they planning the field trip?A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayAnswer: B. WednesdayExplanation: In the conversation, the teacher mentions that the field trip is scheduled for Wednesday to avoid conflict with other school events happening on Monday and Friday.10、Where will the students go on the field trip?A. The Science MuseumB. The City ZooC. The Botanical GardensAnswer: A. The Science MuseumExplanation: The student asks about the destination of the field trip, and the teacher confirms it will be the Science Museum because they are currently studying natural science.11.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. The student is going to a local school for middle school.B. The student is applying for a prestigious middle school.C. The student is interested in a technical school.D. The student is transferring to a new school.Answer: BExplanation: The student mentions that they are applying to a “famous middle school” and asks about the admission requirements, indicating they are interested in a prestigious middle school.12.Listen to the following question and answer the following:Q: What is the student’s concern about the middle school application process?A. The student is worried about the difficulty of the entrance exam.B. The student is concerned about the school’s location.C. The student is unsure about the extracurricular activities offered.D. The student is anxious about the school’s reputation.Answer: AExplanation: The student expresses concern about “studying for the entrance exam” and asks for tips on how to prepare, which indicates their worry about the difficulty of the exam.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:The cat_______on the roof.A) sitB) sitsC) sittingD) satAnswer: B) sitsExplanation: The correct answer is “sits” because the subject “the cat” is singular and the sentence requires a simple present tense to describe a habitual action or a state.2、Select the appropriate preposition to fill in the blank:She goes to school_______bus every day.A) byB) withC) onD) inAnswer: A) byExplanation: The correct preposition to use here is “by,” as it is used to indicate the mode of transport when no article or possessive is used before the means of transport.3、What is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)BeijingC)GuangzhouD)ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. It is known for its historical significance and modern development.4、Which of the following is NOT one of the Great Wall’s sections?A)BadalingB)MutianyuC)Great Wall of ChinaD)JinshanlingAnswer: C) Great Wall of ChinaExplanation: The Great Wall of China is the overall name for the ancient wall that was built and expanded over many dynasties. Badaling, Mutianyu, and Jinshanling are all specific sections of t he Great Wall. Therefore, “Great Wall of China” as an option is redundant and not a section.5、Choose the correct form of the verb for the following sentence:The students______very excited about the school trip.A) is B) are C) was D) wereAnswer: D) wereExplanation: The subject “The students” is plural, so we use the plural form of the verb. Given that “excited” is in the past tense, we choose “were”as the correct answer.6、Complete the sentence with the correct preposition:We went to the Great Wall______October last year.A) on B) at C) in D) byAnswer: C) inExplanation: When talking about months or seasons, we use the preposition “in”. Therefore, “in October” is the correct choice to complete the sentence.7.The Beijing Primary School Entrance Exam Question:The Forbidden City was originally built in the year:A) 1368B) 1406C) 1420D) 1490Answer: B) 1406Explanation: The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, was originally constructed by the Ming Dynasty in 1406. It served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties.8.The Beijing Primary School Entrance Exam Question:Which of the following is NOT one of the famous landmarks in Beijing?A) The Great WallB) The Summer PalaceC) The Potala PalaceD) The Temple of HeavenAnswer: C) The Potala PalaceExplanation: The Potala Palace is located in Lhasa, Tibet, and is not one of the landmarks in Beijing. The Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven are all famous landmarks in Beijing.9.What is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. It is known for its historical sites, modern architecture, and the Great Wall.10.Which of the following is NOT one of the traditional Chinese festivals?A. Spring FestivalB. Mid-Autumn FestivalC. ChristmasD. Dragon Boat FestivalAnswer: C. ChristmasExplanation: Christmas is a Western holiday and not one of the traditional Chinese festivals. The other options listed are well-known traditional Chinese celebrations.11.The Great Wall of China is a famous tourist attraction in _______.A. TokyoB. ParisC. BeijingD. RomeAnswer: CExplanation: The Great Wall of China is located in China, and Beijing is one of the cities where parts of the wall are visible, making it a famous tourist destination.12.Which of the following is NOT one of the traditional Chinese festivals?A. Chinese New YearB. ChristmasC. Mid-Autumn FestivalD. Dragon Boat FestivalAnswer: BExplanation: Christmas is a Western holiday and not a traditional Chinese festival. The other options listed are all well-known Chinese festivals celebrated at different times of the year.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Reading Comprehension (Cloze Test)Read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blankfrom the options given.In the bustling city of Beijing, the [1] of students and parents is evident as the prim ary school graduation season approaches. The [2] of the “Jiayou” (努力) Exam, which determines which middle school a student will attend, createsa lot of tension and anxiety. The exam covers a variety of subjects, including[3], mathematics, and English.Many students [4] extra tutoring sessions to prepare for the exam, hoping to outshine their peers. However, some parents are concerned about the [5] of such a high-pressure environment on their children’s mental health.A)excitementB)competitionC)pressureD)routineE)excitementAnswer Key:1.C) pressure2.B) competition3.A) language4.C) attend5.B) competition四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:Beijing, the capital city of China, is a bustling metropolis known for its rich history and modern development. The city is famous for its historical landmarks such as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace. In recent years, Beijing has been making significant efforts to improve its environment and infrastructure.One of the most important changes in Beijing’s education system is the introduction of the “Xiaoshengchu” (小学初) entrance exam. This exam is taken by students in the fifth grade who are preparing to enter middle school. The exam covers a variety of subjects, including mathematics, Chinese, English, science, and social studies.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of the “Xiaoshengchu” exam in Beijing?A) To assess students’ artistic abilities.B) To determine which students will attend the best middle schools.C) To test students’ knowledge of history and culture.D) To evaluate students’ physical fitness.2.According to the passage, what are some of the famous historical landmarks in Beijing?A) The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace.B) The Olympic Stadium and the CCTV Building.C) The Beijing Zoo and the National Library.D) The Temple of Heaven and the Ming Tombs.3.What does the passage imply about the education system in Beijing?A) It is focused solely on academic achievement.B) It is neglecting the environmental and infrastructure improvements.C) It is making efforts to adapt to modern needs while preserving its history.D) It is too rigid and does not allow for creativity.Answers:1.B) To determine which students will attend the best middle schools.2.A) The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace.3.C) It is making efforts to adapt to modern needs while preserving its history.五、写作题（16分）Title: The Importance of Traditional Chinese Culture in Modern SocietyIn my opinion, traditional Chinese culture remains highly relevant in today’s society. Despite the rapid development and globalization, the essence of traditional Chinese culture continues to shape our values and beliefs.Firstly, traditional Chinese culture promotes harmony and respect. It teaches us to value family, respect elders, and maintain social order. These principles are crucial in maintaining a stable and peaceful society. Byfostering a sense of unity and mutual respect, traditional Chinese culture helps to prevent conflicts and promote social harmony.Secondly, traditional Chinese culture emphasizes the importance of education and self-improvement. The concept of “Confucianism” teaches us to be virtuous, diligent, and compassionate individuals. These values are essential in personal development and contribute to the betterment of society as a whole. By encouraging individuals to strive for excellence andself-improvement, traditional Chinese culture plays a vital role in shaping responsible and well-rounded citizens.In conclusion, traditional Chinese culture remains an integral part of modern society. Its values and principles continue to guide our actions and shape our lives. By preserving and promoting traditional Chinese culture, we can ensure that future generations inherit a rich cultural heritage that fosters harmony, respect, and personal growth.AnalysisThis essay effectively addresses the topic by stating a clear opinion and providing two well-reasoned reasons to support it. The first reason highlights the importance of harmony and respect in maintaining social order, while the second reason emphasizes the role of traditional Chinese culture in promoting education and self-improvement. The essay concludes with a concise summary of the main points, reinforcing the writer’s argument. Overall, the essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and effectively communicatesthe writer’s vi ewpoint.。
2024年北京版小升初英语试题及答案指导
2024年北京版英语小升初自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A. What is the student’s name?B. Where does the student currently study?C. Which school is the student applying to?Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.2、 Listen to the following short dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word.W: Hi, John. How are you preparing for the entrance exam for middle school?M: Well, I’m studying very hard every day. I’m focusing on science and math because they’re the most important subjects.W: That’s good. What about your favorite subject?M: My favorite subject is ____________.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. HistoryListen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.Answers:1.B. Where does the student currently study?Explanation: The student mentions they are preparing for the entrance exam for middle school, which implies they are not currently in middle school.2.B. EnglishExplanation: The student says they are focusing on science and math, but when asked about their favorite subject, they do not mention science or math. The options left are Chinese and English, and since the context is about middle school entrance exams and the student’s focus is on science and math, it’s logical to assume they would choose a language subject like English as their favorite.3、What is the relationship between the two speakers?Audio Context: A student asking a librarian about book check-out rules at a school library in Beijing.A. Teacher and studentB. Librarian and studentC. ClassmatesAnswer: B. Librarian and studentExplanation: From the dialogue, it’s clear that one person is seeking information about borrowing books, which indicates they are likely a student, while the other person provides details about library policies, suggesting they are the librarian.4、Where did the girl buy her new hat?Audio Context: Two friends talking about the girl’s new hat purchased during a trip to Wangfujing Street.A. At a marketB. At a department store on Wangfujing StreetC. OnlineAnswer: B. At a department store on Wangfujing StreetExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions she bought it while shopping during her visit to Wangfujing, known for its various stores including department stores where such items can be commonly found.5、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John, are you going to take the entrance exam for middle school in Beijing this year?M: Yeah, I am. I heard it’s quite competitive.W: It is. But I know you’ve been studying hard for it. What subjects are you most worried about?M: Math and English. I think the questions might be quite challenging.Question: What subjects is John most worried about for the entrance exam?A) Chinese and HistoryB) Math and EnglishC) Science and GeographyD) Literature and ArtAnswer: B) Math and EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, John mentions that he is most worried about Math and English for the entrance exam.6、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct word.M: Have you heard about the new policy for middle school admissions in Beijing?W: Yes, I have. It says that students will be evaluated based on their academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and interviews.M: That sounds interesting. What about the age requirement for these exams? W: Well, students are usually expected to be between the ages of 11 and 12.Question: What is the age range for students to take the entrance exam in Beijing?A) 10-13 years oldB) 11-14 years oldC) 12-15 years oldD) 11-12 years oldAnswer: D) 11-12 years oldExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman mentions that students are usually expected to be between the ages of 11 and 12, which corresponds to option D.7、What does the boy want to drink?•A) Tea•B) Water•C) JuiceAnswer: C) Juice.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy says, “I’m t hirsty. Could I havesome juice, please?” This clearly indicates that he wants to drink juice.8、Where are they going on their school trip?•A) The Great Wall•B) The Forbidden City•C) The Summer PalaceAnswer: A) The Great Wall.Explanation: During the conversation, the teacher mentions, “Tomorrow we’ll be visiting one of China’s greatest wonders, the Great Wall.” Therefore, the correct answer is that they are going to the Great Wall.9.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the boy’s name?B. What is the girl’s name?C. Where are they going?D. What time is it?Answer: CExplanation: The boy says, “Hey, we’re going to the park, want to come?” The girl responds, “Sure, I’d love to.” This indicates that they are going to the park, making option C the correct answer.10.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. What subject does the student like best?B. What subject does the student find the most challenging?C. Why does the student need extra help with math?D. What advice does the teacher give?Answer: BExplanation: The student says, “I find math really challenging. I don’t understand some of the concepts.” The teacher replies, “It’s okay, we’ll work on it together. Let’s start with the basics.” This indicates that the student finds math challenging, making option B the correct answer.11.Listen to the conversation between a student and a teacher and choose the correct answer.A)The student wants to change their elective subject.B)The teacher is discussing the student’s grades.C)The student is asking for help with their math homework.Answer: C) The student is asking for help with their math homework.Explanation: The student asks, “Could you help me with my math homewor k, please?” which indicates that the student is seeking assistance with their math work.12.Listen to a short dialogue about a school event and answer the question.Question: What is the purpose of the school event?A)To raise money for charity.B)To celebrate a sports achievement.C)To promote a new school club.Answer: B) To celebrate a sports achievement.Explanation: The dialogue mentions that the event is being held to celebrate the school’s recent victory in a regional sports competition, indicating thatthe purpose is to honor the sports achievement.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)BeijingC)GuangzhouD)ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing, which is known for its historical landmarks and modern development.2、Which of the following is a famous temple in Beijing?A)The Forbidden CityB)The Great WallC)The Summer PalaceD)The Temple of HeavenAnswer: D) The Temple of HeavenExplanation: The Temple of Heaven is a famous temple complex in Beijing, known for its significance in Chinese religious and cultural history. The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace are also important historical sites but are not temples.3、What is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing. It is known for its historical landmarks such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.4、Which of the following is NOT one of the five traditional elements in Chinese philosophy?A. WoodB. FireC. EarthD. MetalAnswer: B. FireExplanation: The five traditional elements in Chinese philosophy are Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. Fire is not one of these elements.5、The Great Wall of China is a famous tourist attraction in China. Which of the following statements about the Great Wall is true?A)It was built by the Romans.B)It runs from east to west across China.C)It was originally built to protect China from foreign invasions.D)It was used primarily as a defense against wild animals.Answer: C) It was originally built to protect China from foreign invasions.Explanation: The Great Wall was indeed built to protect the Chinese empirefrom invasions by various nomadic tribes from the north. While parts of the wall were built as early as the 7th century BC, the most well-known sections were constructed during the Ming Dynasty.6、Which of the following is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)Hong KongC)BeijingD)GuangzhouAnswer: C) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of the People’s Republic of China. It is a major cultural, political, and educational center, and it serves as the seat of the central government. Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Guangzhou are also major cities in China, but they are not the capital.7、What is the capital city of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China, making option B the correct answer. Shanghai is a major city but not the capital, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are also significant cities in China but not the capital.8、Which of the following is the Great Wall of China?A) The Forbidden CityB) The Summer PalaceC) The Terracotta ArmyD) The Great WallAnswer: D) The Great WallExplanation: The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. The Forbidden City and the Summer Palace are famous historical sites, and the Terracotta Army is a collection oflife-sized terracotta soldiers and horses located near Xi’an.9.What is the main language spoken in Beijing?A. MandarinB. EnglishC. SpanishD. FrenchAnswer: AExplanation: Mandarin is the official language of China and is spoken in Beijing. English, Spanish, and French are not the primary languages spoken in the city.10.Which of the following is a famous historical landmark in Beijing?A. Eiffel TowerB. Statue of LibertyC. Forbidden CityD. Great Wall of ChinaAnswer: CExplanation: The Forbidden City is a well-known historical landmark located in Beijing. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France, the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA, and the Great Wall of China is a separate historical structure, but not located in Beijing.11.Which of the following sentences has the correct word order in Chinese-English translation?A. “She likes eating ice cream.” - “She likes to eat ice cream.”B. “The cat is sleeping on the bed.” - “The cat is sleeping on the bed.”C. “They are going to the park.” - “They are going to the park.”D. “He will finish his homework soon.” - “He will finish his homework soon.”Answer: BExplanation: The word order in both the Chinese and English sentences is the same in option B, which makes it the correct translation. The other options have word order differences that do not reflect the original meaning accurately.12.Choose the correct sentence to complete the following dialogue:A. “What’s your name?”B. “How old are you?”C. “Where are you from?”D. “Do you have any brothers or sisters?”Dialogue:A: “Hi, my name is Zhang Wei. How about you?”B: “_______”Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue is about introducing oneself, and the appropriate follow-up question in this context is asking about the other person’s origin, which is represented by option C. The other options do not fit the context of introducing oneself.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the options given.The traditional Chinese school system is well-known for its rigorous academic standards. In [1] cities like Beijing, the [2] process of entering middle school is a major milestone for many students and their families. The [3] is highly competitive, and parents often start preparing their children early.To help students excel in their studies, [4] schools offer a variety of [5] programs to enhance their knowledge and skills.1.A) famousB) interestingC) beautifulD) quiet2.A) admissionB) graduationC) promotionD) transfer3.A) competitionB) challengeC) opportunityD) difficulty4.A) publicB) privateC) internationalD) online5.A) languageB) musicC) sportsD) academicAnswer:1.A) famous2.A) admission3.A) competition4.B) private5.D) academic四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:Beijing, the capital city of China, is famous for its rich history, cultural heritage, and modern landmarks. One of the most significant periods in Beijing’s history is the Ming and Qing dynasties. During this tim e, many historical sites were built, including the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven.The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the home of the emperors and their families, as well as the administrative center of the empire. The Summer Palace is another important historical site in Beijing. It was built as a retreat for emperors and their families, featuring beautiful gardens, lakes, and palaces. The Temple of Heaven, on the other hand, is a place of worship for the gods, especially for the god of heaven.In addition to its historical sites, Beijing is also known for its modern landmarks. The Great Wall of China, which runs through Beijing, is one of the most famous symbols of China. The modern part of the Great Wall was built inthe 14th century during the Ming Dynasty. Another modern landmark is the Bird’s Nest Stadium, which was built for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Questions:1.What are three historical sites mentioned in the passage?A. The Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven.B. The Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall.C. The Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven.D. The Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest Stadium, and the Temple of Heaven.2.What was the main purpose of the Summer Palace?A. To serve as the administrative center of the empire.B. To be a place of worship for the gods.C. To be a retreat for emperors and their families.D. To be a modern landmark in Beijing.3.What is one of the modern landmarks mentioned in the passage?A. The Forbidden City.B. The Summer Palace.C. The Bird’s Nest Stadium.D. The Temple of Heaven.Answers:1.C. The Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven.2.C. To be a retreat for emperors and their families.3.C. The Bird’s Nest Stadium.五、写作题（16分）WritingWrite a short passage describing your favorite place in Beijing and explain why you like it so much. Include at least three reasons and use a variety of sentence structures. Your passage should be approximately 150-200 words.Example:My favorite place in Beijing is the Forbidden City. It is a magnificent architectural masterpiece that has fascinated me since I was a child. Firstly, the city is steeped in history, having been the imperial palace for over twenty centuries. Walking through its ancient halls, I can almost hear the echoes of the past and imagine the grandeur of the emperors who once lived here.Secondly, the Forbidden City offers a stunning display of traditional Chinese architecture. The intricate carvings, vibrant colors, and elegant designs of the buildings are truly awe-inspiring. Each structure has its own unique charm, making the city a visual feast for the eyes.Lastly, the Forbidden City is a great place to learn about Chinese culture. The art, artifacts, and historical records displayed throughout the palace provide valuable insights into the country’s rich heritage. It is an unforgettable experience that I believe everyone should have the opportunity to enjoy.Analysis:1.The writer has clearly stated their favorite place in Beijing, which is the ForbiddenCity.2.The passage includes three reasons why the writer likes the place, which are the historical significance, architectural beauty, and cultural insights.3.The writer has used a variety of sentence structures, such as simple, compound, and complex sentences, to make the passage engaging and easy to read.4.The writer has provided specific examples to support their reasons, such as the ancient halls, intricate carvings, and vibrant colors.5.The passage is approximately 150-200 words, meeting the required word count.。
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重点中学小升初真题英语试卷（第12套）目录单项选择1完形填空2阅读理解3任务型阅读4句子转换56完成句子( )1. Mike is my penpal.I often help ____ with Chinese.CA.heB.hisC.himD.himself【解析】译文：迈克是我的笔友，我经常帮助他学汉语。
考察句型help sb. with sth.句中是我帮助他，他是宾语，所以要用第三人称代词he的宾格him,故选C。
( ) 2.The train from Shanghai arrives____about 7:00a.m.DA.ofB.inC.onD.at【解析】译文：从上海来的火车大约在早上7点到达。
根据题意，由于时间“about 7:00a.m”表示“大约七点整”，是具体时间点，因此前面需要用时间介词at，故答案为D.( ) 3.Work hard,_____you won’t catch up with the other students.BA.soB.orC.andD.but【解析】译文：努力学习，否则你就赶不上其他同学。
So表示“所以”，or表示“否则”，and意为“和”，but意为“但是”，根据题意，选B。
( ) 4._____of my parents are on holiday in Hainan now.DA.AllB.SomeC.AnyD.Both【解析】译文：我的父母现在都在海南度假。
A选项all指三者或三者以上都；B选项Some指一些；C选项Any指任何的；D选项Both表示两者都。
根据题意，我的父母是两人，故正确答案为D.( ) 5.—There is _____wrong with my computer.What shall I do?A—Don’t worry.Let me help you.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything【解析】译文：—我的电脑出了一些毛病。
我该怎么办？—别担心，让我来帮你。
something 某事，用在肯定句和表示委婉请求的问句中；Anything,某事，用在否定句和疑问句中;nothing没有事情；everything 每件事；结合语境，电脑有毛病，坏了，固定句型There is something wrong with,所以选A.( ) 6.—____the little kid dress herself?A—No, she can’t.She is only two years old.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need【解析】译文：—那个小孩会自己穿衣服吗？—不，她不会，她只有两岁。
根据答语No,she can’t.可知是对能力的提问，划线处应填写情态动词can,故选A.( )7.—What did you do last weekend?A—I____aunt Lucy.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.have visited【解析】译文：—上周末你做了什么？—我去探望露西阿姨。
根据Where did you do last weekend?(上周末你做什么了？)，可知回答是说上周末发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态。
一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式，所以答案是visited,故选A。
( ) 8.—____T-shirt is this? Is it John’s?C—I don’t think so. It’s too small for him.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhoseD.Who【解析】译文：—这是谁的T恤衫？是约翰的吗？—我不这么认为，对他来说太小了。
根据“Is it John’s”可知前面问的是T恤是谁的？用whose来提问，容易选错who，它的提问是人而不是物，故选C。
( ) 9.—Where is Nancy?C—She’s in the hall. She____a speech on Chinese culture.A.makesB.madeC.is makingD.has made【解析】译文：—南希在哪里？—她在大厅里，她正在做一个关于中国文化的演讲。
根据语境可判断空处的动作“做演讲”在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时。
现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是she ,be动词用is，make的现在分词为making,故选C。
( ) 10.I have two brothers.One is a teacher.____is a doctor.CA.otherB.othersC.the otherD.another【解析】译文：我有两个兄弟，一个是老师，另一个是医生。
Other“其他的”通常接名词复数形式；the other 是特指，可以特指两个中的另一个；others=other+名词复数；another泛指另一个；根据题意，选项C 正确。
( ) 11.____father will work in New York next moth, so theyAneed to move away.A.Bob and Jane’sB.Bob and JaneC.Bob’s and Jane’sD. Bob’s and Jane【解析】译文：鲍伯和简的父亲下个月将在纽约工作，所以他们需要搬走。
表示两人共同拥有某物时，在后面一个人的名字上加‘s，变成名词所有格即可。
Bob and Jane’s father表示Bob和Jane的父亲。
表示分别拥有时，两个名词都需加上所有格词尾。
Bob’s and Jane’s father Bob的父亲和Jane的父亲。
根据题意，是表示Bob和Jane的父亲是同一个人，故选A。
( )12.—How is the weather in Beijing?B—Oh,it’s____than that in your hometown.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.the hottest【解析】译文：—北京的天气怎么样？—哦，比你家乡要热。
句中两者比较，用hot的比较级hotter，答案是B.( ) 13.We’ll ask Mr.Smith _____the students a report onCworld peace tomorrow.A.giveB.givenC.to giveD.giving.toive .giving g【解析】译文：明天我们请史密斯先生给学生们一份关于世界和平的报告。
考查ask的用法：ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式短语，故选C.( ) 14.I have been to many parks, and Disneyland is ____one.DA.interestingB. more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting e A.give C.to【解析】译文：我去过很多公园，而迪斯尼乐园是最有趣的一个。
Interesting 是多音节形容词，比较级是在前面加more，最高级是在前面加most，在使用最高级的时候，还要在前面加定冠词the ，还要有一个表示比较的范围。
根据“I have been to many parks”以及“Disneylandis_____one”可知在我去过的这些公园里面（比较的范围），迪尼斯是最有趣的，所以要用最高级，故选D.( ) 15. —Can you tell me_____?C—Three days ago.A.when they arrive in QingdaoB.when do they arrive in QingdaoC.when they arrived in QingdaoD.when did they arrive in Qingdao【解析】译文：—你能告诉我，他们是什么时候到达青岛的？—三天前。
根据回答的句子“Three days ago”三天前，所以是用过去式，arrive到达，过去式arrived，并且宾语用陈述句序，故选C。
(A)There are __1__people in my family, my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father and mother are teachers. My father teaches maths. My mother doesn’t teach maths. She is a teacher of English.They __2__ hard. My sister is a worker. She goes to work early.She __3__lunch at home. She usually comes home from work at 5:30.Today is my __4__ birthday. Now we are sitting together. We are having our supper. There __5__fish, chicken and meat on the table. In the middle of the table there is a big cake. My sister is singing an English song "Happy birthday to you .“ to my mother. We are all very __6__.开心有妈妈的生日吃午餐四口人工作( ) 1.A.one B.twoC.fourD.five ( ) 2.A.learn B.study C.work D.do ( ) 3.A.has B.have C.does D.study ( ) 4.A.my B.mother’s C.father’s D.sister’s ( ) 5.A.are B.have C.is D.has ( ) 6.A.sad B.great C.happy D.wellCC CCAB（B ）Have you ever heard of a girl of 15,who sets up a company of her own?Wendy Wong is the girl.She started thebusiness two years ago.She has already written several successful computer games.They are so __7__that over half a million games are sold every year .Now all of her family work in her business,and she is__8__at school.She gets up early in the morning ,and then talks with her family about the business over breakfast.Every day during weekdays,she goes to school in her own car with a __9__,for she is not old enough.She enjoys her school,but some of the work is too easy for her to feel __10__.She usually gets "A"grades in all her __11__,so the other students often ask her for help.She finishes her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home .After dinner,she goes to her office and go on working on her computer,writing games until 2a.m.She does not usually need so much __12__as other children.流行休息科目无趣司机仍然()7.A.afraid B.popular C.expensive D.surprised ()8.A.still B.hardly C.often D.sometimes ()9.A.doctor B.teacher C.visitor D.driver ()10.A.interesting B.uninteresting C.interested D.uninterested ()11.A.games B.subjects C.friends D.business ()12.A.sleep B.food C.fruit D.pleasure二完形填空BADABA（A）Sometimes you are afraid of things without knowing why.Black isn’t afraid of most things.He isn’t afraid of dogs.He isn’t afraid of cats bigger than he is.But he is afraid of one thing—the cleaner.Every Saturday morning,mother cleans the house.First she runs the cleaner in the sitting room.Black hides under my bed.Then she cleans my room.Black hides in the kitchen.We always laugh at Black.“Why are you afraid?”we ask.“The cleaner can’t hurt you.”But sometimes I am afraid things,too.I am afraid of be alone in the dark,though I know that the dark can’t hurt me.I think it’s the same with Black.He is afraid without knowing why.()1.What is a cleaner here?CA.清洁工B.洗碗机C.吸尘器D.洗衣店【解析】根据“But he is afraid of one thing—the cleaner.”文中第一段最后一句话，可知“cleaner”是吸尘器，故选C。