新初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编

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初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编(3)

一、选择题1．A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A．must B．may C．need D．should 2．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t3．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 4．(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t5．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your h ealth, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to 6．—Is Wendy in the classroom now?—I’m not sure. She ________ be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago.A．may not B．must not C．shall not D．would not 7．—Is that Kate’s green bike?—It ____________be hers. She likes pink.A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might8．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A．may B．can C．must D．need 9．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 10．—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A．buying, don’t read B．to buy, not readC．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read11．—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 12．— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A．Yes, I could B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I won’t 13．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 14．—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m really sorry about it.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not15．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not16．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—Where are you going for your summer holiday?—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.A．should B．will C．may D．must17．— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go 18．—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．must19．—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A．must B．shouldn’t C．should20．This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be 21．Everyone______ be polite to their parents.A．could B．may C．should D．can22．—________your house be cleaned right now？—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）A．Must B．May C．Can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆坐火车来吗？——我不确定，他可能开自己的车。

英语语法之动词专项汇总

英语语法之动词专项汇总英语词性概括：英语词性又能分成2个大类：1）开放类：名词、动词、形容词、副词2）封闭类：代词、介词、连词、冠词、感叹词区分起来也很简单，开放类词会随着语言的发展而出现新增和替换，比如每天都会有新的名词出现；而封闭类词语则基本上不会有变化，如连词、介词却基本不会有变换。

我花很多时间来收集整理归纳和全方位汇总英语的词汇和语法，希望我的文章能提供所有英语爱好者在英语学习所需要的信息，不用到处去寻找相关信息。

动词是英语词汇中非常重要的词类，我花了很多时间归纳和汇集了动词的所有类别，包括实义动词，情态动词，助动词和系动词；并详解它们的用法和应该避免的坑，最后归纳了动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化。

适用于所有的英语爱好者，从小学生到初高中和大学生等，看这文足够也。

今后将更多在语法功能上介绍动词，包括动词的时态和句型。

一：动词的种类⑴行为动词又称实义动词：含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。

分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后必须带宾语。

eg：have, read, use, pass, watch。

不及物动词后不直接带宾语。

eg：come, go, listen⑵连系动词：有一定的词义，但词义不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起作谓语。

eg：be, look, get, become, turn⑶助动词：本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、否定、疑问等。

eg：be, have, do, will, shall⑷情态动词：本身有一定词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态，没有人称和数的变化。

如：can, may, must, need, should, ought to, had better二、实义动词实义动词又叫行为动词，表示动作的动词。

实义动词与系动词是相对的，能独立用作谓语。

它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种：及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词。

初中英语语法大全——动词和动词短语

初中英语语法大全——动词和动词短语动词说来描述主语的动作行为或状态的词。

动词，在句子中作谓语是句子不可缺少的部分，用来说明主语是什么、出于什么状态或做什么。

英语中的动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现出动作发生的时间、主语发出主动动作还是被动接受动作和说话者的语气，情感等。

一. 动词的种类根据不同的分类方式，动词可分为不同的类型。

根据动词的句法功能可以将动词分为实意动词，联系动词，助动词和情态动词。

①1. 实义动词实义动词具有完整意义，可以单独做谓语的动词，主要表示主语的动作，状态和品质。

实意动词。

也可与助动词相结合，表示更加复杂的动词意义。

实义动词主要包括及物动词和不及物动词。

(1) 能直接跟宾语的动词称为及物动词。

英语中的动词大多数都是及物动词。

及物动词可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物动词和跟复合宾语的及物动词等。

A. 跟单宾语的及物动词If you want to change the world, you have to change yourself first.In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have experienced four seasons in a week.B. 跟双宾语的及物动词He gave me some books yesterday.A friend let some money to me.Mary bought a dictionary for me as a birthday present.C. 跟复合宾语的及物动词有些动词只跟一个宾语不完整，宾语后必须再加上宾语补足语来补充说明性质，状态等。

宾语补足语可以是形容词，名词，不定式，现在分词，过去分词副词或介词等。

Our English teacher often makes his story interesting.We consider him an honest boy.The doctor advised me to have a good rest.Can you hear someone playing the piano next door?(2)不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不需要跟宾语的动词称为不及物动词。

初中英语动词知识点整理

初中英语动词知识点整理关于初中英语动词知识点整理初中英语的学习离不开各种时态、语态和句型，同学们要想提高英语成绩必须掌握好相关的知识点。

以下是关于初中英语动词知识点整理，让同学们学习参考：动词的分类及基本形式表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。

We have lunch at 12. 我们12点吃午饭。

(have是行为动词)We have been to New York. 我们去过纽约。

(have是助动词) W I am hungry. 我饿了。

(am是连系动词)She was beaten on the way home. 她在回家的路上被人打了。

(was是助动词)You needn’t have waited for me. 你本来不必等我。

(need是情态动词)The door needs painting. 这个门需要油漆了。

(needs及物动词) 动词的基本形式绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。

A. 第三人称单数形式的构成一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同：1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work—works, write—writes。

2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess—guesses, mix—mix, finish—finishes, catch—catches。

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为ies，如study—studies。

注：不规则变化的有have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does 等。

B. 现在分词的构成1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing，如study—studying, work—working。

2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing，如write—writing, move—moving。

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及解析(1)

一、选择题1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 2．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 3．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eatingB．is used to live; used to eatC．is used to live; used to eatingD．used to living; used to eat4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 12．—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A．borrow B．to borrow C．keep D．to keep 13．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read 16．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting 17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels 18．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door．A．read, was knockingB．read, knockedC．was reading, knockedD．was reading, was knocking19．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was 20．It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A．have B．having C．is having D．are having 21．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying 22．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping 23．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening24．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！Dave正在打电话。

初中英语知识点总结：动词知识点总结

初中英语知识点总结：动词知识点总结在初中英语的学习中，动词是一个至关重要的部分。

掌握好动词的相关知识，对于我们正确理解和运用英语句子有着不可或缺的作用。

接下来，就让我们一起深入地了解一下初中英语中动词的知识点。

一、动词的分类1、实义动词实义动词是表示具体动作或状态的动词，又可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。

及物动词后面需要接宾语才能表达完整的意思，例如“eat an apple （吃一个苹果）”中的“eat”就是及物动词，“apple”是宾语。

不及物动词后面不需要接宾语就能表达完整的意思，比如“run fast （跑得快）”中的“run”就是不及物动词。

2、系动词系动词用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。

常见的系动词有 be（am/is/are/was/were）、seem、look、sound、taste、feel、smell 等。

例如：“She is beautiful（她很漂亮。

）”“The soup tastes delicious（这汤尝起来很美味。

）”3、助动词助动词本身没有实际意义，主要用于帮助构成各种时态、语态、语气等。

常见的助动词有 do/does/did、have/has/had、will/would、shall/should 等。

比如：“He doesn't like sports（他不喜欢运动。

）”“They have finished their homework（他们已经完成了作业。

）”4、情态动词情态动词表示说话人的态度、情感或推测等。

常见的情态动词有can/could、may/might、must、need、shall/should、will/would 等。

例如：“You must study hard（你必须努力学习。

）”“Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）”二、动词的时态1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要发生相应的变化，一般在动词词尾加 s 或 es。

通辽市初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题1．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is2．Jim a basketball?A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have3．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has4．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross5．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are6．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on7．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 8．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds9．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 10．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A．am B．is C．are11．—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA．are; am B．are; come C．do; come12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 16．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do17．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for 18．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were19．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t20．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does21．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be22．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 23．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are24．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 25．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们的眼睛是蓝色的，但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。

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一、选择题1．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots2．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound3．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A．like; too many B．want; too muchC．ask; too many D．let; too much4．Lucy and I ________ good friends.A．am B．is C．are5．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet6．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to7．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are8．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 9．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be10．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 11．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be12．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are 13．—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA．are; am B．are; come C．do; come14．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 15．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 16．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has17．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy 18．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is19．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do20．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing21．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels22．I don’t have a baseball, but my bro ther_________.A．is B．has C．does23．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch24．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 25．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他的脚大吗？考查一般疑问句和名词复数。

根据选项以及主语是he（第三人称单数），可知第一个空格要用does来提问；根据does是助动词，其后要跟动词原形，根据这一点，可排除答案A。

结合题意和选项，可知句子说的意思是：他的脚大吗？这里的脚，肯定是两只脚，故用复数。

foot的复数形式是feet。

故选B。

2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：草莓味道鲜美。

你可以尝一尝。

选项 A 的意思是吃，B 是喝，C 是尝起来，D 是听起来。

题目中的主语是 strawberries（草莓），delicious（美味的）是形容词，只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词，再加上句意的理解：草莓尝起来是美味的。

所以答案选 C。

3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。

考查动词辨析及形容词短语。

like 喜欢；want想要，常用于句型want sb. to do sth.；ask 问，要求，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.；let让，常用于句型let sb. do sth.；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。

根据句子结构可知，句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补，只有let的句型符合；第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词，用too much修饰。

故选D。

4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Lucy和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。

三个选项都是be动词的变形，意为“是”。

am与I连用；is与第三人称单数连用；are与you或复数主语连用。

主语“Lucy and I”是两个人，表示复数意义，be动词用are。

故选C。

5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们今天下午去图书馆。

——抱歉，我想要去见我的爷爷。

考查非谓语动词。

go去；meet见。

let是使役动词，其后接动词原形作宾语补足语，第一空用go to；want to do sth.想要做某事，第二空用动词不定式to meet作宾语。

故选A。

【点睛】常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有：hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start, refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember等。

6．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为这个音乐很好，很值得听。

考查非谓语动词。

listen听，根据固定搭配be worth doing sth值得做某事，排除A和B，由listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，如果想要加“听”的对象，要用listen to，这里是指听音乐，to不能省略，排除C，故选D。

7．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：许多游客正在参观我们的学校。

他们的数量大约是180人。

考查主谓一致及be动词。

is是，单数；are是，复数，根据第一个空前面的A number of visitors“许多游客”可知，be动词要用复数形式，排除A和C，由第二个空前面的主语the number of them“他们的数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式，排除D，故选B。

8．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我试着用唱歌的方式让孩子停止哭泣，最后效果很好。

考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。

短语make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，排除BD；短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另外一件事”，根据题意，此处是用唱歌的方式让孩子“停止哭”，用“stop doing sth.”，排除C。

根据题意，故选A。

【点睛】Let's stop to have a break.咱们停下来休息一会儿。

stop to do sth.意思是“停下来去做另外的事情”。

Stop talking please!请停止说话！stop doing 意思是“停下正在做的事情.”。

此题是“停止哭”，用“stop doing sth.” stop crying表示“停止哭”。

9．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——5美元。

考查be动词。

am是，主要是I；is是，主语是单数；.are是，主语是复数；be是，原形。

主语是“this pair of shoes”表示“这双鞋”可知，be动词用单数is。

根据题意，故选B。

10．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。