必修一第一单元检测试题
必修一第一单元测试题及答案
必修一第一单元测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 必修一第一单元的主题是：A. 古代文明的兴起B. 工业革命的影响C. 现代国家的建立D. 科学革命的成果2. 以下哪项不是必修一第一单元中提到的古代文明？A. 古埃及文明B. 古希腊文明C. 古罗马文明D. 古印度文明3. 必修一第一单元中提到的“四大发明”是指：A. 造纸术、火药、印刷术、指南针B. 轮子、火药、印刷术、指南针C. 造纸术、轮子、印刷术、指南针D. 轮子、火药、指南针、计算机4. 必修一第一单元中，以下哪个不是古代文明的共同特征？A. 农业的发展B. 城市的兴起C. 文字的创造D. 蒸汽机的发明5. 必修一第一单元中，关于古代文明的叙述，哪一项是错误的？A. 古埃及文明以尼罗河为中心B. 古希腊文明以海洋为中心C. 古罗马文明以地中海为中心D. 古印度文明以黄河为中心6. 必修一第一单元中，以下哪个不是古代文明的代表性建筑？A. 金字塔B. 帕台农神庙C. 罗马斗兽场D. 埃菲尔铁塔7. 必修一第一单元中，以下哪个不是古代文明的代表性思想家？A. 孔子B. 苏格拉底C. 亚里士多德D. 牛顿8. 必修一第一单元中，以下哪个不是古代文明的代表性艺术作品？A. 《蒙娜丽莎》B. 《大卫》C. 《最后的晚餐》D. 《清明上河图》9. 必修一第一单元中，以下哪个不是古代文明的代表性文学作品？A. 《荷马史诗》B. 《伊利亚特》C. 《奥德赛》D. 《悲惨世界》10. 必修一第一单元中，以下哪个不是古代文明的代表性科学成就？A. 阿基米德定律B. 欧几里得几何学C. 牛顿三大定律D. 毕达哥拉斯定理二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. 必修一第一单元中提到的“四大文明古国”是指________、________、________和________。
12. 必修一第一单元中，古代文明的农业发展主要得益于________的发明。
高一语文 必修一 第一单元测试题及答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共36分）一、（15分，每小题3分）1、下列加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（）A、寥（liáo)廓方遒(qiú) 沁(qìn)园春百舸(gě)争流B、峥(zhēng)嵘(róng) 青荇(xìng) 橘(jú)子洲星辉斑斓(lán)C、下载(zǎi) 颓圮(pǐ) 大堰(yàn)河叱(chì)咤(zhà)风云D、冰屑(xiāo) 团箕(jī) 分(fēn)外香妄自菲(fěi)薄2、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A、沧茫萧瑟打渔船意气风发B、惆怅云彩万户候枯躁无味C、挑衅抱歉明信片貌和神离D、长篙伫立挖墙脚凄婉迷茫3、下列句子中依次填入横线处的词语正确的一项是（）①没有深厚的生活积淀和艺术功底，是写不出高的诗歌作品的②戴望舒把对“丁香姑娘”深厚的感情在他的《雨巷》里，引起了读者强烈的共鸣③鉴赏诗歌时，要体会这些诗的章法、韵律及其他方面的特点，认真诗的意象。
A、品位灌注揣摩B、品位贯注揣测C、品味灌注揣测D、品味贯注揣摩4、下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）A、邵逸夫慈善为怀，历年来捐助社会公益、慈善事务超过100亿港元，这与国内许多富豪漠视慈善事业、细大不捐．．．．的做法形成鲜明的对比。
B、歌德作《浮士德》延续六十年之久，曹雪芹写《红楼梦》“批阅十载，增删五次”，一切优秀作品，都是创作者不辞艰辛惨淡经营．．．．的成果。
C、有些“编剧”为自己的出名摇旗呐喊．．．．，做一些突破道德底线的事，“裁缝”编剧满天飞，“抄袭之争”“改词风波”纷争不断。
D、人生道路的选择都只是在一念之差．．．．的事，但结果却往往大相径庭。
要想将来不后悔，不怨恨，就要在那一瞬间慎重考虑，仔细思量。
5、下列各句中没有语病、句意明确的一句是（）A、党风中很多问题迟迟引不起警觉，都与这种见怪不怪的麻木心态和由此而来的失之以宽、失之以软有很大关系。
高中化学必修一 第一章 检测试题解析版)
第一章 物质及其变化单元测试卷时间：90分钟 满分：100分一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1．下列物质的分类组合正确的是（ ）A. AB.BC.CD.D2．下列分散系能产生“丁达尔效应”的是（ ）A ．葡萄糖溶液B ．淀粉溶液C ．盐酸D ．油水3．能用2H OH H O +-+→表示的反应是A ．醋酸与氨水B ．稀硫酸与氢氧化钡溶液C ．稀盐酸与氢氧化铜D ．稀硫酸与烧碱溶液4．下列电离方程式书写正确的是（ ） A.NaOH=Na ++O 2-+H + B.FeCl 3=Fe 3++Cl -C.Ca(NO 3)2=Ca 2++2(NO 3)2-D.H 2SO 4=2H ++SO 42-5．化学兴趣小组在家中进行化学实验，按照如图连接好线路发现灯泡不亮，按照右图连接好线路发现灯泡亮，由此得出的结论正确的是（ ）A.NaCl 是非电解质B.NaCl 溶液是电解质C.NaCl 在水溶液中电离出了可以自由移动的离子D.NaCl 溶液中，水电离出大量的离子 6．下列各物质不能发生离子反应的是( )A ．硫酸与氯化铜溶液B ．氢氧化钠溶液与氯化亚铁溶液C ．碳酸钠溶液与稀硝酸D ．澄清石灰水与碳酸钠溶液 7．下列反应可用离子方程式H ++OH -=H 2O 表示的是( ) A ．NH 4Cl+NaOHNaCl+NH 3↑+H 2OB ．Mg(OH)2+2HCl=MgCl 2+2H 2OC ．2NaOH+H 2CO 3=Na 2CO 3+2H 2OD ．NaOH+HNO 3=NaNO 3+H 2O8．在某澄清透明的酸性溶液中，能共存的离子组是（ ） A ．NH 4+、Cl ﹣、Fe 2+、K + B ．Na +、CO 32﹣、K +、Cl ﹣ C ．Cl ﹣、Ba 2+、Na +、SO 42﹣D ．K +、SO 42﹣、OH ﹣、Na +9．下列离子方程式的书写正确的是（ ） A ．铁跟稀盐酸反应：2Fe+6H +═2Fe 3++3H 2↑B ．碳酸氢钙溶液中加入盐酸：Ca （HCO 3）2+2HCl═CaCl 2+2H 2O+2CO 2↑C ．CO 2通入澄清石灰水中：CO 2+Ca 2++2OH ﹣═CaCO 3↓+H 2OD ．NaHCO 3溶液中加入盐酸：HCO 3﹣+H +═H 2CO 3 10．氮元素被还原的过程是 A ．34NH NH Cl → B ．2N NO → C ．224NO N O →D ．232N Mg N → 11．海水提溴过程中，将溴吹入吸收塔，使溴蒸气和吸收剂SO 2发生作用以达到富集的目的，化学反应为Br 2+SO 2+2H 2O=2HBr+H 2SO 4，下列说法正确的是（ ） A.Br 2发生了还原反应 B.SO 2在反应中被还原C.Br 2在反应中失去电子D.该反应既是化合反应，又是氧化还原反应12．根据下列反应进行判断，下列各微粒氧化能力由强到弱的顺序正确的是( )①ClO 3-＋5Cl -＋6H +===3Cl 2＋3H 2O ②2FeCl 3＋2KI===2FeCl 2＋2KCl ＋I 2 ③2FeCl 2＋Cl 2===2FeCl 3 A ．ClO 3- >Cl 2 >I 2 >Fe 3+ B ．Cl 2> ClO 3- >I 2 >Fe 3+ C ．ClO 3- >Fe 3+ >Cl 2 >I 2D ．ClO 3- >Cl 2 >Fe 3+ >I 2二、非选择题13．（本小题12分）黑火药是我国古代科技四大发明之一，在化学史上占有重要地位，黑火药主要是硝酸钾、硫磺、木炭三者粉末的混合物，在点燃条件下，其化学反应式主要为：KNO3+S+C →N2↑+CO2↑+K2S 试填下列空白．（1）在黑火药燃烧的反应中，氧化剂为_________，被氧化的物质为___________________。
人教版必修1-Unit1单元质量检测试卷附解析
第一单元质量检测(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a park.B. In a zoo.C. In a pet store.2. What does the woman mean?A. Things here are very cheap.B. Things here are not cheap.C. She doesn't know whether things here are cheap or not.3. Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?A. By the front door.B. At the back of the garage.C. At the end of the garden.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.5. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man went to New Zealand during Christmas.B. The man visited New Zealand during the summer holiday.C. The man's parents live in New Zealand.第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高一数学必修一第一单元测试题及答案
高一数学必修一第一单元测试题及答案一、单项选择题（5分，每小题1分）1. 在空间直角坐标系中，共线的两个非零向量（）A. 必定相等B. 不一定相等C. 长度不定D. 不可能共线答案：B2. 关于两个集合A和B，下列说法正确的是（）A. 如果A⊆B，那么有B⊆AB.如果A⊂B，那么有B⊂AC.A∩B=B∩AD.两个空集合A和B之间有A=B答案：C3. 若a＞0，b≤1，则有（）A. a+b＞1B. a+b≤1C. a+b＜1D. a+b≥1答案：B4. 在三棱锥P—ABC中，底面PAB的面积是9，PA的长是6，PB的长为5，AB的长为9，则该三棱锥的体积是（）A. 45B. 90C. 108D. 135答案：A5. 设X=[1,3]，Y=[2,4]，则下列命题中正确的是（）A. X∪Y=[1,4]B. X∩Y=[2,3]C. X-Y=[1]D. Y-X=[4]答案：A二、填空题（10分，每小题2分）6. 已知一个空间向量a=(1,3,1)，其中张成a的两条线段长分别为p和q，则 p、q 的大小关系是（）。
答案：p>q7. 已知平面内角∠A、∠B、∠C三角形的度数分别为20°、70°、90°，若三角形ABC的面积为12，则此三角形的外接圆半径是（）。
答案：128. 已知集合A={1,2,3}, B={1,5,9}，则A∪B={（）}答案：1,2,3,5,99. 已知数列{an}的首项a1=2，公比q=3，则数列{an}的前4项和S4=（）答案：6210. 设函数f(x)=sinθx，θ是未知实数，则函数f(x)的最大值为( )答案：1。
人教版高中语文必修一：第1单元测试卷（含答案解析）高中语文试卷
人教版高中语文必修一：第1单元测试卷（含答案解析）高中语文试卷单元质量检测一(时间：150分钟满分：150分)一、基础积累(共25分，选择题每题3分)1．下列词语中，加点的字注音完全正确的一组是()A．百舸(ɡě)寥廓(liáo)峥嵘(rónɡ) 挥斥方遒(qiú)B．颓圮(tí) 篱墙(lí)彷徨(pánɡ) 默默彳亍(chì chù)C．河畔(bàn) 漫溯(sù)青荇(xìnɡ) 星辉斑斓(lán)D．火钵(bō) 飘泊(bó)纤绳(qiān) 忸怩不安(niǔ ní)解析：B项，“颓”应读tuí；C项，“畔”应读pàn；D项，“纤”应读qiàn。
答案：A2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是()A．沧茫萧瑟油纸伞意气风发B．惆怅芬芳万户候枯燥无味C．挑衅抱歉明信片貌和神离D．荆棘伫立挖墙脚凄婉迷茫解析：A项，沧－苍；B项，候－侯；C项，和－合。
答案：D3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是()(1)诗歌的意象是指诗歌中融入了作者主观________的客观物象。
它是构成诗歌意境的一些具体的、细小的单位。
(2)吟诵唐诗宋词，可以丰富我们的情感世界，提高我们的文学________，使我们获得精神的陶冶和审美愉悦。
(3)诗歌表现思想感情的________是语言，语言没有视觉的形象性，它不过是一群声音符号的组合。
(4)杜甫的诗歌，真实地记录了唐代由盛转衰的历史________，因而被称为“诗史”，他被尊为“诗圣”。
A．情意修养媒介剧变B．情感休养媒体巨变C．情意修养媒体剧变D．情感休养媒介巨变解析：(1)情意：感情心意。
“情意”比“情感”范围大。
(2)“修养”指态度与涵养；“休养”指休息调养。
(3)媒介：使双方(人或事物)发生关系的人或事物。
高中英语 新人教版必修第一册 Unit1单元检测(试题+解析+答题纸)
单元检测Unit 1 Teenage LifePassage AWhen Lenore Skenazy let her 9yearold son take the New York subway home by himself 10 years ago，you would have thought that she'd carried out a crime.Now Skenazy started the movement Free Range (放养的) Kids to bring up safe and independent children.Just this month，Utah became a freerange state，changing its law to protect parents from being charged with neglect (疏忽)for letting their kids walk alone，or wait in a car for an adult.Skenazy argues that the risks of giving children some freedom are exaggerated (夸大).Skenazy's mother used to send her outside at 5 to walk to school.That was just normal back then.And suddenly we hear stories about parents getting punished for letting their 10yearold play outside.We get so used to not knowing our neighbors，not letting our kids walk to school，or play outside，that nowadays，the kids are either in a car or in the backyard，and they don't get to know the neighborhood.In fact，the world has become safer.We have the technologies to keep track of almost everything our kids do.And so you think you must control them，and you think your child is something that has to be tracked like a package.The famous case for many parents was the Etan Patz case in New York in 1979.Patz's parents gave him permission for the first time to walk to the bus stop nearby.He was killed.The story is so terrible that we remember it two generations later.And we don't allow our kids to walk alone because of one terrible thing that happened 39 years ago.But we don't say，“I want to drive you to the dentist，but what if we get in a car accident? Think of those people who died in a car accident 39 years ago.I don't want to be like them.No，we're not going.” And we recognize that it would be funny to think that way.1.What do we know about Lenore Skenazy?A.She used to have full control of her son.B.She was in favor of Utah's previous law.C.She suggests kids be allowed more freedom.D.She was once punished for neglecting her son.2.Which of the following is a reason why kids are kept at home nowadays?A.People remain distant.B.Kids dislike outdoor activities.C.Parents know little about accidents.D.The crime rate is slightly increasing.3.What's the author's attitude towards parents' act of keeping track of their kids?A.Unclear.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Unfavorable.4.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A.To prove accidents are like crimes.B.To warn parents of a terrible crime.C.To argue against some parents' worry.D.To point out the real danger to children.Passage BMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do.In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when theyare not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication(交流)is very important in children's growing up，because friends can discuss (讨论) something.These things are difficult to tell their family members.However，parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your_answers_are_welcome.5.When teenagers have something that is difficult to tell their parents，they usually ________.A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parentsC.discuss it with their friendsD.go to their brothers and sisters for help6.The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means that ________.A.you are welcome to discuss the questions with usB.we've got no idea，so your answers are welcomeC.your answers are always rightD.you can give us all the right answers7.Which of the following is the author's opinion?A.Parents should choose friends for their children.B.Children should choose everything they like.C.Parents should understand their children better.D.Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.Passage CEvery year you collect a large amount of junk.Think about Christmas presents，birthday presents and holiday souvenirs，and the list goes on.Where does it all end up? Well，if you don't throw it out，it goes to the basement (地下室).However，things with huge amounts of value might be buried in those unwanted gifts.Perhaps there's a beautiful crystal boat in a bottle that was made just long enough ago to be worth a large amount of money.Or，maybe it's an old board game that was never used and has now become a collectable.Yes，these items can be your ticket to a hidden treasure，and all you need to do is go hunting.Once you find the items，you'll probably be wondering how to sell them.Most people choose the standard yard sale and this，of course，is a mistake.You won't find the collectors by this type of sale.Instead，you need to reach the widest audience possible.The answer? eBay.With eBay，you can gain a large amount of attention，start an auction (拍卖)and get selling.Of course，before you can do this，you have to set yourself up as a trusted seller.You can do that quite simply by buying a few small，cheap items first.This will raise the rating (等级) of your little online shop.After that，you should have no trouble at all attracting buyers.Of course，this can just be the beginning.Once you know how to sell things online，you can start making a lot more money by investing and reselling.It's a great choice for a second income.8.According to the text，the gifts we get every year ________.A.are a waste of moneyB.can be valuable sometimesC.should go to yard salesD.should be kept in a safe place9.Why does the author suggest selling your things on eBay?A.It's designed for collectors.B.It follows official standards.C.It has a much larger audience.D.It seldom makes any mistakes.10.What do you have to do before selling things on eBay?A.Gain public attention.B.Buy some expensive things.C.Attend several local auctions.D.Raise your shop's credit rating.11.What's the main purpose of the text?A.To advise people to keep their gifts well.B.To tell people how to make waste useful.C.To persuade people to open an online shop.D.To encourage people to sell things on eBay.Passage DLouis Edwards was in his bedroom watching a video with his brothers Bradley，eight，and threeyearold Jake，when Jake swallowed a coin.Jake was fighting for breath，so Louis ordered Bradley to fetch their mother.But when Jake began to turn purple，Louis realized there was no time to waste.He put Jake over his knee and slapped (拍击) him on the back four times.Jake coughed up the coin just as their parents arrived.Mrs.Edwards said，“Bradley was screaming in fear when he came running downstairs，saying that Jake had swallowed something and wasn't breathing.When we burst into the room，Louis was still hitting Jake's back and he was really purple.Then Jake threw up and brought the coin back.Louis just said it was a good job that Jake had thrown up at that point or that he would have had to do the fifth slap in the stomach，which he had been shown at the hospital.I was shaking like a leaf but Louis was quite calm about it.” Mr.Edwards added，“It was lucky that he was there because Jake was in some difficulty.”Apart from shock，however，Jake was fine after that terrible experience.Louis had been to the Countess of Chester Hospital with 50 other students from Woodfield Primary School.During the visit，they were given lifesaving advice，including what to do if someone is choking.Mrs.Edwards said，“He obviously remembered everything and I'm so glad he did.” Diane Kennedy，his head teacher，said，“We are very proud of Louis for his quick thinking.”12.What did Louis realize he should do when Jake began to turn purple?A.Go to find their parents immediately.B.Learn some firstaid skills at once.C.Take quick action by himself.D.Find the coin by himself.13.When the mother arrived at the room，she ________.A.tried hard to stay calmB.felt nervous and worriedC.didn't think Jake was in dangerD.didn't know what had happened14.Why did Louis know how to give first aid?A.He had taken a course at school.B.He had learned how to do that by himself.C.He had learned some skills at a hospital.D.His parents had taught him how to do that.15.What can we learn from the text?A.Parents shouldn't leave their kids alone.B.Parents shouldn't let kids play with coins.C.Having a brother or a sister is a lucky thing.D.Learning firstaid skills is of great benefit.Passage EHow to cheer others upIt is nice to help a friend，family member，or partner out when he or she is feeling down.Here are some easy ways to cheer him or her up.Just listen.Generally speaking，people who are feeling down would rather be alone.__16__ All that most of us need from time to time is the space to vent (发泄感情) feelings on someone who will simply listen without responding or offering a solution.Offer to give advice.__17__ It is as simple as asking，“Would you like my advice？” or “Would you like to know what I think？”__18__ Your friend will appreciate not only that you have advice to offer，but that you respect them by asking permission first.__19__Sometimes，being there for your friends is all they need.Whether your friend is having a bad day or a bad month，just taking time out of your week to spend time together can make a difference.Make them laugh.We are not natural comedians (喜剧演员) but that is okay.Even without being a professional comedian，we all have the ability to make our loved ones laugh.__20__A.Reduce their stress.B.Spend time with them.C.Ask for permission before you offer your advice.D.Something as simple as a hug can change a person's day.E.In that case，listening is a very important step to cheering someone up.F.If they say yes，go ahead and gently offer the advice you have for them.G.Telling a joke，making a funny face or just smiling big enough can make your friends laugh.B.Cloze.Costello was afraid of homeless people.“I was so __1__ when I saw a homeless person walking along the street，”he said.But that __2__ seven years ago after his wife，a volunteer at a(n) __3__ shelter，persuaded him to help with a holiday dinner for shelter people.Costello went to a store and bought __4__ for the residents(居民).At the shelter，Costello gave a pair of socks to a woman.She __5__ him if she could have a pair of socks for a friend who wasn't with her that day.He __6__ her another pair.“She started to cry and told me that __7__ had ever given her socks before，”Costello said.“Then she gave me a hug.”That __8__ at the shelter helped Costello __9__ his fear of the homeless. It also led him to __10__ a group called“The Joy of Sox”.“The Joy of Sox” collects socks from donors and gives them mostly to __11__ in the area，where Costello and hiswife Nancy live.But the group has been __12__ its reach.It now provides socks to homeless shelters in 21 states and three countries.Why socks？Costello __13__ that some Americans gave food or coats to shelters. __14__ donating socks was not something most people thought about. Socks are very helpful in keeping people __15__ in cold weather.Most of the time shelters can find enough food，but socks are much more __16__ to get.Costello said his hope for“The Joy of Sox”is that it is to be the best sock __17__ in the world.He said，“We're starting a new tradition to break a new record every year，but it really isn't about us.It's about whom we are __18__.”Costello expected __19__ as many as 250,000 pairs of socks to be __20__ by the end of the year.1.A.excited B.upset C.annoyed D.scared2.A.appeared B.changed C.proved D.happened3.A.homeless B.animal C.local D.temporary4.A.food B.socks C.fruit D.clothes5.A.allowed B.thanked C.asked D.saved6.A.refused B.invited C.showed D.gave7.A.nobody B.somebody C.anyone D.everyone8.A.advice B.experience C.performance D.note9.A.express B.hate C.feel D.end10.A.take in B.set off C.set up D.take off11.A.shelters B.homes C.farms D.factories12.A.controlling B.expanding C.choosing D.creating13.A.recommended B.considered C.explained D.wondered14.A.Because B.Therefore C.And D.But15.A.warm B.active C.different D.pleasantfortable B.important C.difficult D.interesting17.A.store pany C.design D.charity18.A.knowing B.helping C.playing with ughing at19.A.hopefully B.certainly C.gratefully D.seriously20.A.sold B.made C.donated D.wornC.Rational Cloze.Five years ago,I met a new patient,Sheila,1._____ was a 45yearold lady about 30 pounds overweight.I suggested 2._____(take) up regular exercise.“Start small,Sheila,”I told her.“Taking small opportunities 3._____(move)your body，such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator at work and going for 4._____walk with a friend.Every little bit of exercise 5._____(help).”She agreed to try it.By the time I saw Sheila for an examination three months later，she 6.________ (lose)10 pounds and looked great：not only slimmer but also more lively and 7.________(energy).“I feel like a new person，”she told me.That was 5 years ago.I was Sheila again and she was 8.________(healthy)than before.According to the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，regular physical activity is one of the most important 9.________(thing)you can do for your health.This advice is based on many，many studies that link exercise 10.________ good health.===========Write down your answers below.============A.Reading comprehension (20×2.5=50points)1 [A][B][C][D] 5 [A][B][C][D] 8 [A][B][C][D] 12 [A][B][C][D]2 [A][B][C][D] 6 [A][B][C][D] 9 [A][B][C][D] 13 [A][B][C][D]3 [A][B][C][D] 7 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C][D] 14 [A][B][C][D]4 [A][B][C][D] 11 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][B][C][D]16[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]17[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]18[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]19[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]20[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]B.Cloze.(20×1.5=30points)1 [A][B][C][D] 6 [A][B][C][D] 11 [A][B][C][D] 16 [A][B][C][D]2 [A][B][C][D] 7 [A][B][C][D] 12 [A][B][C][D] 17 [A][B][C][D]3 [A][B][C][D] 8 [A][B][C][D] 13 [A][B][C][D] 18 [A][B][C][D]4 [A][B][C][D] 9 [A][B][C][D] 14 [A][B][C][D] 19 [A][B][C][D]5 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][B][C][D] 20 [A][B][C][D]C.Rational Cloze.(10×2=20points)1.________________________2.________________________3.________________________4.________________________5.________________________6.________________________7.________________________8.________________________9.________________________10.________________________单元检测Unit 1 Teenage Life 参考答案与解析A.1.C [推理判断题。
必修一第一单元测试(附答案解析)
人教版高中语文必修一第一单元检测（满分：150分，考试时间：100分钟）一、积累与运用（25分）1．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（6分，每格1分）（1）怅寥廓，______________ ，谁主沉浮？（毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》）（2）书生意气，_____________ 。
指点江山，激扬文字，_____________ 。
（毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》）（3）轻轻的我走了，正如我轻轻的来；我轻轻的招手，_____________ 。
（徐志摩《再别康桥》）（4）撑着油纸伞，_____________ ，悠长又寂寥的雨巷，我希望飘过_____________ 结着愁怨的姑娘。
（戴望舒《雨巷》）2．规律的发现总是从梳理探究中得来，请仔细观察下面的汉字，然后根据字义和字形的关系，说说你从中发现了什么规律。
（3分）拗拥驽痘绑抢扬痱织抓择腿扶脸肺纺缚拍缝结绷病驾3．阅读下面材料，完成后面的题目。
（4分）（1）下面这副对联有一处对得不够工整，请加以修改。
（2分）栏干槽净六畜兴旺，肥多水足稻麦丰登。
_____________ 改为_____________（2）下面是一副对联的上联，请对出它的下联（平仄不论）。
（2分）上联：读书须眼界开阔下联：_____________4．阅读下面文字，完成后面的题目。
（6分）人类是自然万物的一种，自然界到处是人类的弟兄。
人在接触自然的过程中，由于相互间有某种联系，常常会产生一定的感悟和联想。
看到流逝的江水，①会释放被压抑的情感；看到再生的小草，②会想到生命力的强悍；在寂静的山林里，③会平息烦zào（）的心情；面对暴风雨，④会想到时光的一去不返。
单是一个秋天，就会带给人许多不同的感受。
它的萧sè（），会带来寂寞和感伤；它的成熟，会带来喜悦和满足；它的悄然而至，会使人联想到生命的代序。
（1）根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
（2分）烦zào（）萧sè（）（2）文中划线的句子有一处词语使用不当，请指出并改正。
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必修一第一单元
一单词部分(35X1’＝35)
1.心烦的，苦恼的____________
2.忽视vt._________
3. 在户外_____________
4整个的，全部的___________ 5. 受苦，遭受_________ 6.n. 孤独，寂寞___________ 7. 痊愈；恢复_________ 8 感激的，感谢的__________ 9.不喜欢，厌恶___________
10.第二；其次____________ 11.loose________ 12.vet________13.Jewish______
14.German_________15.Nazi__________ 16.spellbind____________ 17.dusk___________ 18.thunder_______ 19.entirely ______20.power__________21.curtain ____________
22.dusty___________23.partner__________24.settle___________
25.pack___________26.highway___________ 27.suitcase_________ 28.overcoat___________ 29.teenager____________ 30.gossip_______________________ 32.disagree___________ 33.grateful___________34.tip______________ 35.swap ______________
二短语部分(18X2’＝36’)
1.add up______________
2.calm down___________
3.have got to_________________
4.be concerned about __________
5.walk the dog_____
6.go through______________
7.set down___________ 8.a series of_____________ 9.on purpose________________
10.in order to____________11.at dusk___________ 12.face to face___________
13. no longer__________14.suffer from________ 15.get tired of ________
16. get along with__________ 17.fall in love_________ 18.join in____________ 三句子翻译(5X3’＝15)
她让日记成为她最好的朋友。
__________________________________________________________________________________ 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
__________________________________________________________________________________ 这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。
__________________________________________________________________________________ 观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
__________________________________________________________________________________ 四语法部分(2X5’＝10’)
1. Tom asked Li Lei why he had gone to bed so late the night before.(直接引语)
__________________________________________________________________________________ 2. “Why did you choose your book and old letters? ”his father asked him.(间接) __________________________________________________________________________________。