人教课标必修5_第一单元单词及短语1

除了蒂娜，再无人照顾他了 4).Who will attend to the baby if you go out? 如果你出去，谁来照顾孩子？ 5.expose vt. 暴露，揭露（发），使接触到，使曝光 eg: 1).Don’t expose the baby to the burning sun. 切勿将小孩暴晒。 2).Don't expose the film to light.不要把胶卷曝光。 3).The teachers try to expose students to good art and music. 老师们尽力使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐。 4).Don't leave medicine exposed to strong light. 不要让药品暴露在强烈的阳光下。 6. cure vt. & n. 治愈，治疗，治疗法 eg:1).There is no known cure for AIDS. 还无治疗艾滋病之 法。 2).It is possible to cure the sickness.
3).The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore.自来水公司也 接到指令，不能再让人们接触到污染的水了 -----相关词语： instruct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事 instruct sb. in sth. 在某方面指导某人 instruction n. 指导 ；(pl.)说明书 instructor 辅导员，讲师 instructive adj. 说明性的，指示性的，有教育意义的 13.construct vt. 建造，修建；创立(学说等),构造 eg: 1)They are constructing a new reservoir. 他们正在建造一座水库。 2).The story is skillfully constructed. 这故事的构思相当巧妙。 -----相关词语：
M5
Great

Unit 1
scientists
Words and Expressions
1. characteristic n. 特征，特性 eg:1).The chief characteristic of human being is that they can think. 人类主要的特征是他们会思考。 2).It's characteristic of her that she never complained. 从来不发牢骚是她的特性。 3).Quick decision is characteristics of him. 做出快速决定是他的特点。 4).Such bluntness is characteristic of him. 骄傲自大是他的缺点。 2.put forward 提出，建议，推荐 eg:1).Who put forward a theory about black holes? 是谁提出了黑洞的理论？ 2).Are you serious in putting forward such a view? 你真的要提出这种观点吗？ 3).We put him/liu Xiang forward as a member of IOC.
15.apart from 除... ... 之外；此外 eg:1).Apart from a few faults,he is a excellent teacher. 除了两三个缺点外，他是个优秀的老师。 2).Apart from sports,my other interest outside class is music.除了运动外，我课外其他的兴趣是音乐。 3).Apart from some spelling mistakes,the composition is fairly good.除了有些拼写错误外，这篇作文还很不错。 -------(1) apart from兼有“除外”和“包括”的双重意义； (2) 以下单词或短语意义相近： except ; except for (排除或例外) besides,in addition(to) as well (as) 16.make sense 有道理，讲得通，有意义，合乎情理 1).The sentence doesn't seem to make sense. 这个句子好像一点也讲不通。 2).Your story doesn't make sense to me .
3).The bookstore doesn't handle medical books. 这家书店不经销医药类书籍。 4).He learnt how to handle an axe. 他学会了怎样使斧头。 10.link... to ... 将... ...和... ...连接或联系起来 eg: 1).Fingerpoints linked the suspect to the crime. 指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪行为。 2).Television stations around the world are linked to each other by satellite. 全世界的电视台通过卫星联系在一起。 3).The newspapers have linked his name to hers. 报纸报道把他的名字和她的名字联系在一起。 11. announce vt.宣布，通告，发表 eg:1).They haven't finally announced their engagement yet. 他们还没有正式宣布订婚。
治愈这种疾病还是可能的。 3).The medicine should cure you of your cold. 这药应该能治好你的感冒。 4).Parents try to cure their children of bad habits. 父母想办法纠正孩子们的坏习惯。 -------比较辨析：cure 和treat cure：指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，戒除恶习，弊端，嗜好等 treat: 只指治病，并包括治疗的效果如何。 与cure sb. of ...类似的结构常用的还有： remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人的某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 worn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 指控/控告某人某事
7.absorb vt. 吸收，吸引，聚精会神，使专心,合并 eg: 1).A sponge absorbs water.海绵吸水。 2).Clever children absorb knowledge easily. 聪明的孩子容易吸收知识。 3).The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization. 这家大公司渐渐把这些小公司吞并了。 4).The writer was absorbed in his writing. 这位作家在全神贯注地写作。 ---------相关单词和短语： absorbed adj. 精神集中的 absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的 absorb ... into ...把... ...吸收入 / 合并入 ... ... 8.blame vt.& n. 责备，谴责,过失 eg:1)Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.
2).A ring at the doorbell announced the late arrival of Jack.门铃一响据知道姗姗来迟的杰克到了。 3).We are pleased to announce that all five candidates were successful. 我们高兴地宣布，五位候选人全都当选。 4).It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.据宣布将有新的限速规定出台。 5)She announced to all her friends that she would get married the next month. 她向她所有的朋友宣布她将于下月结婚。 12.instruct vt. 指导，指示，命令 eg:1).The doctor instructed me to stay in bed. 医生吩咐我卧床休息。 2).The old workers instruct us not only in words but deeds.那些老工人对我们不仅言传而且身教。
3.analyse vt. 分析,观察并解释，研究 eg: 1).Analyse the results. 分析这些结果。 2).By analysing the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammmar. 通过分析句子成分我们学到了更多的英语语法。 3).We must try to analyse the cause of the strike. 我们得研究一下罢工的原因。 ------相关词语： a'nalysis (单）a'nalyses (复） n. 'analyst n. 分析家， 化 验员 ͵ana'lytic adj. 分析的 4.attend vt.出席，参加，照料，护理，侍候 eg: 1).He did not attend the meeting yesterday. 2).The school was attented almost entirely by local childred.上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。 3).There was no one to attend (on)him but Tina.