呼啸山庄 故事梗概 中英文
英国文学4篇200词故事英文梗概:雾独孤儿、苔丝、简爱、呼啸山庄

Oliver Twist 《雾独孤儿》—Charles Dickens 查理斯·狄更斯The novel tells the miserable story of an orphan boy in London called Oliver Twist. Oliver Twist is born in a workhouse with unknown parentage and brought up under the tyrannous parish beadle Bumble. After serving an unhappy apprenticeship to an undertaker, he run away to London, where he falls into the hands of a gang of thieves who make every effort to convert Oliver into a thief. Then Oliver is rescued by the benevolent, rich Mr. Brownlow, but the thieves kidnap him again with the help of Monks, the half brother of Oliver. Then Oliver is made to participate in a burgling expedition, in the course of which he was shot wounded, and comes into the hands of Mrs. Maylie and her protégée Rose, by whom he is kindly treated. In order to seek all of the inheritance, Monks schemes to defame Oliver’s reputation by making him a thief. However, Nancy discovers his plot and reveals the truth to Rose. But Fagin, the head of the gang, discovered the action of Nancy and murders her after which the rest of the gang are arrested and Fagin executed. At last, Monks is compelled to disclose the truth and Oliver is adopted by Mr Brownlow.1.Wuthering Heights 《呼啸山庄》—Emily Bronte 艾米丽·勃朗台The novel tells a story of Heathcliff, a gipsy waif of unknown parentage, picked up by Mr. Earnshaw in the streets and brought up with his children in his house called Wuthering Heights. Heathcliff is treated well by Earnshaw, but when the old man dies, the young master Hindley bullies and insults him and makes him a slave. Heathcliff falls passionately in love with Catharine, Hindley’s sister, who loves him but thinks it would degrade her to marry him. Heathcliff, finding it impossible for him to marry Catharine, leaves Wuthering Heights. Three years later, he returns as a rich man. Although Catharine has been married Edgar Linton, he resumes his love-making to her, which brings her to death at the birth of her daughter Cathy. Then he starts his crazy revenge. He first marries his sister Isabella and treats her cruelly to revenge on Edgar Linton. In revenge for Hindley’s cruel treatment, he treats Hindley’s son Hareton brutally. He then forces Catharine’s daughter Cathy to marry his sickly son in order to seize the estate of the Lintons, which fails because of the death of his son. As an old man and haunted by the memory of Catharine, he finally realises the pointlessness of his revenge. At last he dies, and the two young lovers, Cathy and Hareton are united happily.2.Tess 《德伯家的苔丝》--Thomas Hardy 托马斯·哈代The novel tells the tragical life story of a beautiful country girl Tess Duebeyfield. Tess is the daughter of a poor villager. In her youth she is seduced by Alec D’Urbervilles, the son of a rich merchant who has bought his title into the class of gentry. Tess gives birth to an illegitimate child, thus scandalizing the narrow-minded people around her. So she leaves home and works at a distant farm as a dairymaid. There she meets Ange l Clare, a clergyman’s son, who falls in love with her. On their wedding night, Tess confesses to Angel the affair of Alec. Angel, himself a sinner who has had some affair with a bad woman, casts her off and leaves for Brazil. After that her father dies and her family are threatened with starvation, so Tess is driven to accept Alec’s protection and lives with him. Clare, returning from Brazil and repentant of his harshness to Tess, finds her in such a situation. Maddened by this second wrong that has been done her by Alec, she murders him in a fit of despair. After hiding with Clare in a forest for a short time, Tess falls into the claws of law. She is arrested, tried and hanged.3.Jane Eyre 《简爱》—Charlotte Bronte 夏洛特·勃朗台The novel tells the story of an orphan girl. Jane Eyre, the daughter of a poor parson, loses her parents shortly after birth. She lives at the household of her aunt, treated rudely by her aunt Mrs. Reed and her children. One day, unable to bear the ill-treatment any longer, Jane tells straight to her aunt what she thinks of her, which makes Mrs. Reed furious to send her to a charity school in Lowood. Maltreated by the authorities, Jane stays there for 8 long years. Then Jane gets a position of governess in the family of Mr. Rochester, a rich squire. Rochester falls in love with Jane, and she with him. Theyare about to be married when Jane breaks the engagement on the wedding day and flees away, learning that Mr. Rochester has a mad wife secretly locked in the house. After going through a lot of hardships on the moors, she is taken in and cared for by Rev. Rivers, who helps her get a job as teacher in a village school. Meanwhile, Mr. Rochester loses his sight during a fire set by his mad wife. Hearing that Mr. Rochester is penniless and disabled, Jane hurries to him and becomes his wife.The House of 1000 Mirrors千镜之屋Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he hounced happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself staring at 1000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1000 great smiles just as warm and firendly. As he left the House, he thought to himself, "This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often."In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at them and was horrified to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, "That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again."All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?That man knows the future(知道未来的人)Nasreddin was cutting a branch of a tree in his garden. While he was sawing, another man passed in the street. He stopped and said, "Excuse me, but if you continue to saw that branch like that, you will fall down with it." He said this because Nasreddin was sitting on the branch and cutting it at a place between himself and the trunk of the tree.Nasreddin said nothing. He thought, "This is some foolish person who has no work to do and goes about telling other people what to do and what not to do."The man continued on his way.Of course, after a few minutes, the branch fell and Nasreddin fell with it."My God!" he cried. "That man knows the future!" and he ran after him to ask how long he was going to live. But the man had gone.One sunny day a rabbit came out of her hole in the ground to enjoy the fine weather. The day was so nice that she became careless and a fox snuck up behind her and caught her."I am going to eat you for lunch!" said the fox."Wait!" replied the rabbit."Oh yeah? Why should I wait?""Well, I am just finishing my thesis on 'The Superiority of Rabbits over Foxes and Wolves.'" "Are you crazy? I should eat you right now! Everybody knows that a fox will always win over a rabbit.""Not according to my research. If you like, you can come into my hole and read it for yourself.""You really are crazy!" But since the fox was curious, he went with the rabbit. The fox never came out.A few days later the rabbit was again taking a break from writing and sure enough, a wolf came out of the bushes and was ready to set upon her."Wait!" yelled the rabbit, "you can't eat me right now.""And why might that be?""I am almost finished writing my thesis on 'The Superiority of Rabbits over Foxes and Wolves.'" The wolf laughed: "Maybe I shouldn't eat you; you really are sick ... in the head.""Come and read it for yourself; you can eat me afterward if you disagree with my conclusions." So the wolf went down into the rabbit's hole and never came out.The rabbit finished her thesis and was out celebrating in the local lettuce patch. Another rabbit came along and asked, "What's up? You seem very happy.""Yup, I just finished my thesis.""Congratulations. What's it about?""'The Superiority of Rabbits over Foxes and Wolves.'""Are you sure? That doesn't sound right.""Oh yes. Come and read it for yourself."So together they went down into the rabbit's hole. As they entered, the friend saw the typical graduate abode, albeit a rather messy one after writing a thesis. And to the right there was a pile of fox bones, on the left a pile of wolf bones. And in the middle was a large, well-fed lion, who was the rabbit's advisor.The moral of the story is: the title of your thesis doesn't matter; all that matters is who your advisor is.改编版中文译著:在一个充满阳光的午后,一只兔子从她的洞里出来享受大好天气。
呼啸山庄 中英对照版本

呼啸山庄1 Mr Lockwood visits Wuthering Heights1 洛克伍德先生造访呼啸山庄1801 I have just returned from a visit to my landlord,Mr Heathcliff.I am delighted with the house I am renting from him.Thrushcross Grange is miles away from any town or village.That suits me perfectly.And the scenery here in Yorkshire is so beautiful!1801年我刚刚拜访我的房东希斯克利夫先生回来。
我喜欢从他那儿租来的那座房子。
画眉山庄无论离哪个村镇都有数英里之遥,正合我的心意。
约克郡这儿的风景太美了!解析:landlord房东、店主、地主如果房东或地主是女性的话,还可以用landlady来突出性别。
eg:He is the landlord of this apartment.他是这间公寓的房东。
Mr Heathcliff,in fact,is my only neighbour,and I think his character is similar to mine.He does not like people either.希斯克利夫先生实际上是我唯一的邻居,并且我觉得他的性情与我相仿。
他也不喜欢人群。
similar 相同的,类似的eg:Ann's new cellphone is similar to mine.安的新手机和我的很像。
‘My name is Lockwood,’I said,when I met him at the gate to his house.‘I'm renting Thrushcross Grange from you.I just wanted to come and introduce myself.’在通向他房子的院门前我见到了他。
典范英语呼啸山庄

典范英语呼啸山庄典范英语呼啸山庄是一部描绘爱情、激情、复仇和阶级矛盾的经典小说。
故事发生在一个充满神秘和魔力的庄园,这里有着令人陶醉的自然风光,也有着复杂的人际关系。
小说通过讲述两个家族之间的爱恨纠葛,展现了人性的光辉与阴暗,以及命运的无常。
在故事的背景下,庄园的主人Earnshaw先生意外带回了一个名叫Heathcliff 的孤儿。
Heathcliff 与Earnshaw家的女儿Catherine相互爱上了对方,然而,由于阶级地位的差距和种种误会,两人的爱情并未得到美满的结局。
Heathcliff因此心生仇恨,开始对Earnshaw家族展开复仇。
随着时间的推移,庄园的景象日渐破败,人心惶惶。
Catherine 嫁给了另一个男子,而Heathcliff则娶了Catherine 的妹妹。
这场复仇的闹剧在两个家族之间不断升级,悲剧接踵而至。
Heathcliff虽然在财富和地位上取得了成功,但内心却一直饱受痛苦和煎熬。
最终,在Earnshaw家族几近覆灭之际,Heathcliff得到了Catherine 的原谅。
在生命的最后时刻,Heathcliff选择与Catherine 合葬,以求在另一个世界得到解脱。
这场跨越阶级、时间和命运的爱情复仇大戏,最终在悲伤和遗憾中落幕。
典范英语呼啸山庄作为一部传世之作,深刻地反映了当时英国社会的阶级矛盾,揭示了人性的复杂和善恶之间的较量。
这部小说以其独特的叙事手法和悲剧色彩,吸引了无数读者。
它告诉我们,爱情和仇恨往往只有一线之隔,而命运的无常往往让人无法抗拒。
在人生的道路上,我们应当珍惜眼前的幸福,勇敢面对命运的挑战,坚守自己的信仰和道德。
如今,典范英语呼啸山庄已成为世界文学宝库中的一颗璀璨明珠。
它不仅成为了英语学习者研究和模仿的典范,更是一部值得读者深入品味和思考的经典之作。
在未来的日子里,这部小说将继续以其深刻的内涵和引人入胜的故事,陪伴着一代又一代的读者,传承下去。
呼啸山庄中英文双语介绍

Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》(Wuthering Heights),英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特(Emily Brontë)的小说,也是她唯一的一部小说,于1847年首度出版。
当时因为内容对人性丑恶的描写而遭致非议,被称为是一本“可怕而野蛮”的书,书中写尽了寂寥的荒野、偏僻的古堡、粗暴的爱情,气氛阴郁而浓厚,被当时人所不容。
但是随着时间的推移,这部小说逐渐的被主流社会所认同,并且被认为是勃朗特姐妹所有的作品中最为出色的一部。
艾米丽独特的气质,对世界的感悟,对荒原的依恋和描写,给这部小说增添了独特的审美意味,这是这部小说明显不同于维多利亚时代其他小说的原因。
其中也继承了象征、恐怖和神秘等哥特小说手法。
小说的背景是十八世纪英格兰北部的约克郡,呼啸山庄的主人、恩肖先生(Earnshaw)带回一个身分不明的吉普赛男孩,取名希斯克利夫(Heathcliff),这位小男孩夺去了主人对小主人亨德利(Hindley)和他妹妹凯瑟琳(Catherine)的宠爱。
主人恩肖死后,亨德利从外地娶回一女子(法兰西斯),继承了山庄,为了报复,他把希斯克利夫贬为奴仆,并百般迫害,可是妹妹凯瑟琳却和他产生了爱情,希斯克利夫天性倔强,性格敏感而多疑,两人之间却又存在着激烈的冲突。
后来,凯瑟琳受外界影响,改而爱上有钱、成熟的画眉庄园的青年埃德加·林顿(Edgar Linton)。
使希斯克利夫在暴风雨之夜愤而出走,三年后再出现时,已经是一名富商,他的出现造成呼啸山庄诡异的气氛,希斯克利夫的爱变得偏激,他不但想报复凯瑟琳,还不放过她身边的每一个人,他用赌博赢得了山庄,亨德利成为他的仆人,亨德利最后死得不明不白,儿子哈里顿则成了奴仆。
他还故意娶了埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉(Isabella)为妻,造成兄妹失和,并施以迫害。
埃德加反对凯瑟琳和希斯克里夫继续来往,这使得凯瑟琳越来越忧郁,内心痛苦不堪的凯瑟琳在生产中死去。
呼啸山庄中英文双语介绍word版本

呼啸山庄中英文双语介绍Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》(Wuthering Heights),英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特(Emily Brontë)的小说,也是她唯一的一部小说,于1847年首度出版。
当时因为内容对人性丑恶的描写而遭致非议,被称为是一本“可怕而野蛮”的书,书中写尽了寂寥的荒野、偏僻的古堡、粗暴的爱情,气氛阴郁而浓厚,被当时人所不容。
但是随着时间的推移,这部小说逐渐的被主流社会所认同,并且被认为是勃朗特姐妹所有的作品中最为出色的一部。
艾米丽独特的气质,对世界的感悟,对荒原的依恋和描写,给这部小说增添了独特的审美意味,这是这部小说明显不同于维多利亚时代其他小说的原因。
其中也继承了象征、恐怖和神秘等哥特小说手法。
小说的背景是十八世纪英格兰北部的约克郡,呼啸山庄的主人、恩肖先生(Earnshaw)带回一个身分不明的吉普赛男孩,取名希斯克利夫(Heathcliff),这位小男孩夺去了主人对小主人亨德利(Hindley)和他妹妹凯瑟琳(Catherine)的宠爱。
主人恩肖死后,亨德利从外地娶回一女子(法兰西斯),继承了山庄,为了报复,他把希斯克利夫贬为奴仆,并百般迫害,可是妹妹凯瑟琳却和他产生了爱情,希斯克利夫天性倔强,性格敏感而多疑,两人之间却又存在着激烈的冲突。
后来,凯瑟琳受外界影响,改而爱上有钱、成熟的画眉庄园的青年埃德加·林顿(Edgar Linton)。
使希斯克利夫在暴风雨之夜愤而出走,三年后再出现时,已经是一名富商,他的出现造成呼啸山庄诡异的气氛,希斯克利夫的爱变得偏激,他不但想报复凯瑟琳,还不放过她身边的每一个人,他用赌博赢得了山庄,亨德利成为他的仆人,亨德利最后死得不明不白,儿子哈里顿则成了奴仆。
他还故意娶了埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉(Isabella)为妻,造成兄妹失和,并施以迫害。
埃德加反对凯瑟琳和希斯克里夫继续来往,这使得凯瑟琳越来越忧郁,内心痛苦不堪的凯瑟琳在生产中死去。
呼啸山庄简介读书笔记中英文

可窗外毫无声息,一阵冷风吹灭了蜡烛。
The window can be no sound, a cold wind blew out the candles.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
第二天,洛克伍德先生来到画眉田庄,向女管家艾伦·迪恩问起此事,女管家便讲了发生在呼啸山庄的事情。
The second day, Mr Lockwood, came to thrush farmstead, to the housekeeper Alan dean asked about it, the housekeeper did happen in wuthering heights of things.
凯瑟琳徘徊于希斯克利夫和埃德加的爱情之间,她真心爱希斯克利夫,但又觉得与一个仆人结婚,有失身份。
Wandering in the Catherine heathcliff and Edgar love between, she really love heathcliff, but feel and a servant married, loss of dignity.
老主人死了之后,已婚的亨德雷成了呼啸山庄的主人。
Old master died after, married hendler ray became wuthering heights master.
他开始阻止希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳的交往,并把希克厉赶到田里去干活,不断地羞辱他,折磨他,他变得不近人情,近乎痴呆,凯瑟琳也变得野性十足。
But in her heart, very clear he was wrong, and to the maid Alan dean reveal the truth: "I love to Edgar like leaves in the trees, when winter change, then the trees will change. I leaves to heathcliff but love is like underground permanent rock... I love is heathcliff! He is not in my heart, and all is not as a kind of fun, but as a part of me."
外国文学名著梗概作文 呼啸山庄

外国文学名著梗概作文呼啸山庄
《呼啸山庄》这本书,哎呀,真是让人又爱又恨!故事发生在
一个叫呼啸山庄的地方,那里住着个叫希斯克利夫的孤儿,从小被
山庄主人收养。
但他和主人的儿子辛德雷关系不好,辛德雷老欺负他。
希斯克利夫长大后,爱上了山庄附近一个富家千金凯瑟琳。
可
惜啊,凯瑟琳最后嫁给了林顿家的少爷,让希斯克利夫心碎了一地。
从此,他离家出走,发誓要报复所有让他痛苦的人。
多年后,希斯克利夫衣锦还乡,变成了有钱人。
他开始实施复
仇计划,把辛德雷整得破产、精神崩溃。
还娶了林顿的妹妹,用阴
谋让林顿家也陷入困境。
但复仇真的能带来快乐吗?希斯克利夫发现,自己内心其实还
是爱着凯瑟琳的。
当凯瑟琳去世,希斯克利夫感到前所未有的空虚
和孤独。
他开始意识到,自己一直追求的东西,其实并不是真正的
幸福。
最后啊,希斯克利夫在凯瑟琳的墓前死去,留下了无尽的遗憾
和反思。
这个故事告诉我们,复仇不能解决根本问题,只有爱才能化解仇恨。
哎呀,真是让人唏嘘不已啊!。
呼啸山庄英文内容简介

呼啸山庄英文内容简介Wuthering Heights Wuthering Heights is Emily Brontë's only novel. It was first published in 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell, and a posthumous second edition was edited by her sister Charlotte. The name of the novel comes from the Yorkshire manor on the moors on which the story centres (as an adjective, wuthering is a Yorkshire word referring to turbulent weather). The narrative tells the tale of the all-encompassing and passionate, yet thwarted, love between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, and how this unresolved passion eventually destroys them and many around them. Now considered a classic of English literature, Wuthering Heights' innovative structure, which has been likened to a series of Matryoshka dolls,[citation needed] met with mixed reviews by critics when it first appeared, with many horrified by the stark depictions of mental and physical cruelty.[1][2] Though Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre was originally considered the best of the Brontë sisters' works, many subsequent critics of Wuthering Heights argued that its originality and achievement made it superior.[3] Wuthering Heights has also given rise to many adaptations and inspired works, including films, radio, television dramatisations, amusical by Bernard J. Taylor and songs (notably the hit Wuthering Heights by Kate Bush), ballet and opera. Contents1 Plot summary 2 Characters 3 Timeline 4 Local background 5 Literary allusions 5.1 Gothic and supernatural elements 6 Allusions/references in literature 7 Film, TV or theatrical adaptations 7.1 New versions 8 Musical allusions and adaptations 8.1 Opera 8.2 Other 9 References 10 External links Plot summary The narrative is non-linear, involving several flashbacks, and involves two narrators - Mr. Lockwood and Ellen "Nelly" Dean. The novel opens in 1801, with Lockwood arriving at Thrushcross Grange, a grand house on the Yorkshire moors he is renting from the surly Heathcliff, who lives at nearby Wuthering Heights. Lockwood spends the night at Wuthering Heights and has a terrifying dream: the ghost of Catherine Earnshaw, pleading to be admitted to the house from outside. Intrigued, Lockwood asks the housekeeper Nelly Dean to tell the story of Heathcliff and Wuthering Heights while he is staying at the Grange recovering from a cold. Nelly takes over the narration and begins her story thirty years earlier, when Heathcliff, a foundling living on the streets of Liverpool, is brought to Wuthering Heights by the then-owner, Mr. Earnshaw,and raised as his own. Ellen comments casually that Heathcliff might have been descended from Indian or Chinese origins[4]. He is often described as "dark" or "gypsy". Earnshaw's daughter Catherine becomes Heathcliff's inseparable friend. Her brother Hindley, however, resents Heathcliff, seeing him as an interloper and rival. Mr. Earnshaw dies three years later, and Hindley (who has married a woman named Frances) takes over the estate. He brutalises Heathcliff, forcing him to work as a hired hand. Catherine becomes friends with a neighbour family, the Lintons of Thrushcross Grange, who mellow her initially wild personality. She is especially attached to the refined and mild young Edgar Linton, whom Heathcliff instantly dislikes. A year later, Hindley's wife dies, apparently of consumption, shortly after giving birth to a son, Hareton; Hindley takes to drink. Some two years after that, Catherine agrees to marry Edgar. Nelly knows that this will crush Heathcliff, and Heathcliff overhears Catherine's explanation that it would be "degrading" to marry him. Heathcliff storms out and leaves Wuthering Heights, not hearing Catherine's continuing declarations that Heathcliff is as much a part of her as the rocks are to the earth beneath. Catherine marries Edgar, and is initially very happy.Some time later, Heathcliff returns, intent on destroying those who prevent him from being with Catherine. He has, mysteriously, become very wealthy. Through loans he has made to the drunken and dissipated Hindley that Hindley cannot repay, he takes ownership of Wuthering Heights upon Hindley's death. Intent on ruining Edgar, Heathcliff elopes with Edgar's sister Isabella, which places him in a position to inherit Thrushcross Grange upon Edgar's death. Catherine becomes very ill after Heathcliff's return and dies a few hours after giving birth to a daughter also named Catherine, or Cathy. Heathcliff becomes only more bitter and vengeful. Isabella flees her abusive marriage a month later, and subsequently gives birth to a boy, Linton. At around the same time, Hindley dies. Heathcliff takes ownership of Wuthering Heights, and vows to raise Hindley's son Hareton with as much neglect as he had suffered at Hindley's hands years earlier. Twelve years later, the dying Isabella asks Edgar to raise her and Heathcliff's son, Linton. However, Heathcliff finds out about this and takes the sickly, spoiled child to Wuthering Heights. Heathcliff has nothing but contempt for his son, but delights in the idea of him ruling the property of his enemies. To that end, a few years later, Heathcliffattempts to persuade young Cathy to marry Linton. Cathy refuses, so Heathcliff kidnaps her and forces the two to marry. Soon after, Edgar Linton dies, followed shortly by Linton Heathcliff. This leaves Cathy a widow and a virtual prisoner at Wuthering Heights, as Heathcliff has gained complete control of both Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. It is at this point in the narrative that Lockwood arrives, taking possession of Thrushcross Grange, and hearing Nelly Dean's story. Shocked, Lockwood leaves for London. During his absence from the area, however, events reach a climax that Nelly describes when he returns a year later. Cathy gradually softens toward her rough, uneducated cousin Hareton, just as her mother was tender towards Heathcliff. When Heathcliff is confronted by Cathy and Hareton's love, notably Hareton's determination to protect the defiant Cathy from Heathcliff's attack, he seems to suffer a mental break from reality and sees Catherine's ghost. He abandons his life-long vendetta and dies broken and tormented, but glad to be rejoining Catherine. Cathy and Hareton marry. Heathcliff is buried next to Catherine (the elder), and the story concludes with Lockwood visiting the grave, unsure of what to feel. Characters Heathcliff is the central male character of thenovel. A foundling raised by the Earnshaw family, he forms a bond with his foster sister Catherine Earnshaw and they share a passionate love, but it is founded on their sameness, of being different halves of the same soul, rather than just a romance or some physical attraction. Meanwhile he nurses a bitter rivalry with his foster brother Hindley, who resents the partiality his father shows Heathcliff and is cruel to him after his father's death. The only time he truly showed love or emotion was when it had to do with Cathy. He runs away from the heights when he is approximately sixteen (his age is unknown but he looks slightly older than Cathy) and returns three years later, having mysteriously made his fortune, education and refinement. He is a brooding, vindictive man, and his anger and bitterness at Catherine's later marriage to their neighbor Edgar Linton sees him engage in a ruthless vendetta to destroy not only his enemies but their heirs, a crusade that only intensifies upon Catherine's death. Catherine Earnshaw is Heathcliff's foster sister. She has dark brown eyes which are characteristic of her family. A free-spirited, wild, passionate, and somewhat spoiled young woman, she returns Heathcliff's love entirely, but because Heathcliff had been made so low that if she married them theywould become beggars, instead she chooses another, Edgar Linton, through which marriage she hopes to help Heathcliff and bring him back to the standing he would have had. Heathcliff leaves the Heights after overhearing that it would degrade her to marry him, and because of this she throws herself into a violent fit and is ill for a while. When Edgar asks her to marry him she is about fifteen; they are married three years after Edgar's father's death when she is about eighteen, presumably when Edgar comes into his inheritance. When Heathcliff returns after those same three years she renews their friendship, which makes Edgar unhappy. Always on the edge of madness, her physical and mental health are destroyed by the feud between them, and she descends into prophetic madness before dying in an angelic state shortly after childbirth at about nineteen. Edgar Linton is a childhood friend of Catherine Earnshaw's who later marries her. His fair appearance, blonde hair and blue eyes, contrasts with Heathcliff's dark appearance. A mild and gentle man, if slightly cowardly and distant, he loves Catherine deeply but is unable to reconcile his love for her with her feelings for her childhood friend Heathcliff. This leads to a bitter antagonism with Heathcliff, and it is partly this which leads to Catherine'sbreakdown. He is well-mannered and gentlemanly but always remains something of a spoiled child. He is too afraid to fight Heathcliff and shows fear at the prospect, earning both Cathy's scorn and solidifying Heathcliff's contempt. Linton is incapable of competing with Heathcliff's guile and ruthless determination across the decades, and his health fails him while still a relatively young man. Isabella Linton is the younger sister of Edgar who becomes infatuated with Heathcliff. She fundamentally mistakes his true nature and elopes with him despite his apparent dislike of her. Her love for him turns to hatred almost immediately, as she is ill treated both physically and emotionally and held captive against her will. When Heathcliff returns from the Grange after Cathy's death she taunts him and he responds by trying to attack her, but Hindley interferes and she escapes the Heights. She leaves for London after visiting Nelly at the Grange and gives birth to their son Linton Heathcliff about seven months later, whom she attempts to raise away from Heathcliff's corrupting influence. Hindley Earnshaw is Catherine's brother and Heathcliff's other rival. Having loathed Heathcliff since childhood, Hindley delights in turning him into a rough servant upon inheriting WutheringHeights, making him work the fields. However, his wife's death from consumption destroys him; he becomes a self-destructive alcoholic and gambler and it is this that allows Heathcliff, upon returning to Wuthering Heights, to turn the tables and to buy the mortgage to Wuthering Heights which Hindley created because of his gambling debts, and to become its owner. Northern Yorkshire. In the foreground heaths. Ellen (Nelly) Dean is, at various points, the housekeeper of both Thrushcross Grange and Wuthering Heights, and is the primary narrator of the novel, told through M. Lockwood's journal entries. She is Hindley's, Heathcliff's and Cathy's foster-sister and servant, and is the same age as Hindley, seven years older than Cathy. Heathcliff genuinely likes her and is always glad to see her. She recognizes early on that Heathcliff is Catherine's true love and tries to dissuade her from the disastrous marriage to Edgar. Having been a disapproving witness and unwilling participant to many of the events between Heathcliff and both the Earnshaw and Linton families for much of her life, she narrates the story to Lockwood during his illness at the Grange. It is presumed that she never married as she keeps the name Dean throughout her life. It could be considered that she is the true hero of the story, and withouther many of the events in the story would never have taken place; however, she is not the primary protagonist. Linton Heathcliff is the son of Isabella and Heathcliff. He bears no physical resemblance to Heathcliff whatsoever and takes after his mother completely, with big soft blue eyes, fair golden hair, and slightly effeminate in appearance. However he has a certain petulance, cruelty and selfishness, and exploits his ill health to get attention from others. He is a sickly child who grows up ignorant of his father until his mother's death when he is thirteen years old. He is forced to live at Wuthering Heights and grows into a bullied, trembling shadow of his father. Heathcliff arranges for him to marry his cousin Catherine Linton so that he may inherit both the estates of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. He dies shortly after entering into the forced marriage. Catherine Linton is the daughter of Catherine Earnshaw and Edgar Linton. She inherits both her mother's free-spiritedness and dark eyes and her father's gentle nature, facial features and fair hair. Heathcliff takes advantage of her fundamental innocence and manipulates her into marrying his own son, Linton. She has a strong affection for Linton despite her father's and Nelly's attempts to keep her out of the reach ofHeathcliff's machinations, and never wavers in her friendship to him. Unaware of Linton's failing health, she is manipulated into traveling to the Heights, where Heathcliff forces her to remain and marry his son before she returns home to her father, who is dying as well. Once she has become a captive of Wuthering Heights Heathcliff resorts to the same torture he applies to everyone against whom he bears a grudge; he is also violent towards her and cannot stand to have her in the same room with him. As a result, she becomes harpyish and unfriendly. When Nelly is allowed to move to the Heights she helps Catherine return back to her true nature and kindness. She later falls in love with her cousin, Hareton Earnshaw. Hareton Earnshaw is the son of Hindley Earnshaw, who is adopted by Heathcliff upon Hindley's death. He is described as a handsome rustic with the dark Earnshaw eyes, and bears a likeness to his aunt and father. Heathcliff once saved his life; he caught him when Hindley accidentally drops him off the banister of the staircase; however he regretted the act. Heathcliff spitefully turns Hareton into an illiterate servant and has him work the fields, much as Hindley once did to him. Despite this, Hareton remains strangely loyal to him, and considers him his father. Quick tempered and easilyembarrassed, he falls in love with Catherine Linton early on, and despite her contempt for him is thus inspired to improve himself. He is the only person who mourns Heathcliff upon his death. Joseph is a servant of the Earnshaws and later Heathcliff. A bullying, lazy and snide man, he hates Heathcliff but is bound to serve Wuthering Heights and the sense of duty he feels to Hareton, who he calls the true master. Intensely religious, he is sanctimonious, self-righteous and largely held in contempt by those around him. He speaks in the traditional West Yorkshire dialect. This dialect was still used in the Haworth area up until the late 1970s, but there are now only portions of it still in common use.[5] Lockwood is the narrator of the novel. A newly-arrived tenant at Thrushcross Grange at the beginning of the novel, he is intrigued by the curious goings-on at Wuthering Heights, and persuades Nelly Dean to tell him the story of what happened during a bout of sickness. Lockwood is apparently a wealthy, relatively young man who comes to regret not approaching the younger Catherine Linton himself. Despite having a reserved manner and somewhat lofty ideals of himself, he is also a sensitive and romantic soul who is deeply affected by the saga of Heathcliff and Catherine. It is inferred that helives in London and returns there after his stay at the Grange. Frances Earnshaw is the wife that Hindley married while away at college. The fact that he did not tell his father suggests that Frances is not of high social standing. From her introduction she proves to be a kind woman to Nelly and Cathy but follows Hindley's example and dislikes Heathcliff. While Hareton is an infant she dies from consumption, or tuberculosis, a fate shared by most of the Brontë sisters. She had shown symptoms of her illness ever since Hindley brought her to Wuthering Heights, but at that time Nelly did not know what to make of her violent bloody coughs and fear of dying. Mr. Kenneth, the local doctor and drinking partner of Hindley. Kenneth often sees to the ill or dead characters: Cathy in her madnesses, Frances during childbirth and TB, Heathcliff and his early illness, Edgar's final hours, and Hindley's death. Nelly tells Heathcliff that he should send for Kenneth to tend to his ill son, but does not tell him that Heathcliff's death is suicide by starvation. He also reports to Nelly that he saw Isabella leaving with Heathcliff. Timeline 1757 Hindley born (Summer); Nelly born 1762 Edgar Linton born 1764 Heathcliff born 1765 Catherine Earnshaw born (Summer); Isabella Linton born (late 1765) 1771 Heathcliff isbrought to Wuthering Heights by Mr Earnshaw (late summer) 1773 Mrs Earnshaw dies (Spring) 1774 Hindley is sent off to college 1777 Hindley marries Frances; Mr Earnshaw dies (October); Hindley comes back (October); Heathcliff and Catherine visit Thrushcross Grange, Catherine remains behind (November), then returns to Wuthering Heights (Christmas Eve). 1778 Hareton is born (June); Frances dies 1780 Heathcliff runs away from Wuthering Heights; Mr and Mrs Linton both die 1783 Catherine marries Edgar (March); Heathcliff comes back (September) 1784 Heathcliff marries Isabella (February); Catherine dies and Cathy is born (20 March); Hindley dies; Linton is born (September) 1797 Isabella dies; Cathy visits Wuthering Heights and meets Hareton; Linton is brought to Thrushcross Grange and is then taken to Wuthering Heights 1800 Cathy meets Heathcliff and sees Linton again (20 March) 1801 Cathy and Linton are married (August); Edgar dies (August); Linton dies (September); Mr Lockwood goes to Thrushcross Grange and visits Wuthering Heights, beginning his narrative 1802 Mr Lockwood goes back to London (January); Heathcliff dies (April); Mr Lockwood comes back to Thrushcross Grange (September) 1803 Cathy plans to marryHareton (1 January) Local background Though tourists are often told that Top Withens, a ruined farmhouse, near the Haworth Parsonage (Bronte Parsonage Museum), is the model for Wuthering Heights, it seems more likely that the now demolished High Sunderland Hall, near Halifax was the partial model for the building. This Gothic edifice, near Law Hill, where Emily worked briefly as a schoolmistress in 1838, had grotesque embellishments of griffins and misshapen nude men similar to those described by Lockwood of Wuthering Heights in chapter one of the novel: "Before passing the threshold, I paused to admire a quantity of grotesque carving lavished over the front, and especially about the principal door, above which, among a wilderness of crumbling griffins and shameless little boys, I detected the date "1500"". The originals of Thrushcross Grange have been traditionally connected to Ponden Hall near Haworth (although it is far too small) and, more likely, Shibden Hall, near Halifax.[6][7] A feud centred around Walterclough Hall is also said to have been one inspiration for the story along with the story of Emily's grandfather, Hugh Brunty. Literary allusions Traditionally, this novel has been seen as a unique piece of work written by a woman confined to the lonesomeheath, detached from the literary movements of the time. However, Emily Brontëreceived literary training at the Pensionnat Héger in Brussels by imitating and analysing the styles of classic writers. She also learned German, and was able to read the German Romantics in the original. The work of Lord Byron was also admired by all three Brontësisters. The brother-sister relationship between Heathcliff and Cathy is reminiscent of the brother-sister couples in Byron's epics. The character of Heathcliff is reminiscent of the Byronic hero. Gothic and supernatural elements The novel contains many Gothic and supernatural elements. The mystery of Heathcliff's parentage is never solved. All film interpretations have failed in accurately depicting Heathcliff's appearance; He is described as "a dark skinned gypsy in appearance," with black hair and black eyes. It is assumed that he is a gypsy; there were, from what M. Earnshaw said, no people in the town who knew him or claimed him; he belonged to no one. /In literature, the smoky, threatening, miserable factory-towns were often represented in religious terms, and compared to hell. The poet William Blake, writing near the turn of the nineteenth century, speaks of England’s “dark Satanic Mills.” [Sparknotes]/ He is described by Hindleyas an 'imp of Satan' in chapter four. Near the end of the novel Nelly Dean wonders if Heathcliff is a ghoul or vampire, but then remembers how they grew up together and dismisses the thought. The awesome but unseen presence of Satan is also alluded to at several points in the novel, and it is noted in chapter three that 'no clergyman will undertake the duties of pastor' at the local chapel, which has fallen into dereliction. Heathcliff is constantly described as a devil or demon by many different characters throughout the course of the book. His wife, Isabella Linton, asks Nelly if Heathcliff is a man at all, after she marries him and is exposed to his true nature. An important part of the novel is often overlooked and has never truly been conveyed in any film adaptation; Heathcliff and Cathy are two halves of the same soul, and are good and evil, angel and devil. Catherine and Heathcliff’s love is based on their shared perception that they are identical. /Their love denies difference, and is strangely asexual. The two do not kiss in dark corners or arrange secret trysts, as adulterers do. (Sparknotes)/ Cathy famously proclaims "I am Heathcliff!" In that same conversation with Nelly, she talks about a "dream" she had, where she was in heaven, but was very unhappy and wanted to be back on earth.The angels grew so angry with her that they cast her onto the heath and onto Wuthering Heights, and when she woke, she wept for joy. Cathy goes through a transformation in the book; during an argument with Edgar Linton she starts going crazy, biting and ripping the pillows and then lying still as though dead. She is ill for a period of time but never fully recovers; she asks Nelly "Why am I so changed?" Her angelic nature, previously frustrated, surfaces, but she cannot live for long afterwards. Nelly wonders often if she will get into heaven, becasue of her less than saintly life, but when she watches her on her death-bed she is filled with a wonderful feeling of calm and release, and is assured that she has entered heaven. While Cathy's soul is angelic, Heathcliff's is demonic. Heathcliff's long-lasting malevolence and gratuitous violence can only be explained by his being a demon incarnate. Moreover, Heathcliff, upon Catherine’s death, wails that he cannot live without his “soul,” meaning Catherine. Ghosts also play a role in the novel. Lockwood has a horrible vision of Catherine (the elder) as a child, appearing at the window of her old chamber at Wuthering Heights and begging to be allowed in. Heathcliff believes this story of Catherine's ghostly return, and late in the novel behavesas though he has seen her ghost himself. When Heathcliff dies, he is found in the bedroom with the window open, raising the possibility that Catherine's ghost entered Wuthering Heights just as Lockwood saw in his dream. At the end of the novel, Nelly Dean reports that various superstitious locals have claimed to see Catherine and Heathcliff's ghosts roaming the moors. Lockwood, however, discounts the idea of "unquiet slumbers for those sleepers in that quiet earth." Allusions/references in literature In Albert Camus' essay "The Rebel", Heathcliff is compared to a leader of the rebel forces. Both are driven by a sort of madness: one by misguided love, the other by oppression. Camus juxtaposes the concept of Heathcliff's reaction to Cathy with the reaction of a disenchanted rebel to the ideal he once held. Maryse Condé's novel Windward Heights adapted Wuthering Heights to be set in Guadaloupe and Cuba. In the novel Eclipse by Stephenie Meyer, several direct quotes from Wuthering Heights are used to compare the main character Bella Swan's relationship with Edward Cullen and Jacob Black with Cathy's situation with Heathcliff and Edgar. Sylvia Plath and Ted Hughes both have poems titled Wuthering Heights. Ann Carson wrote a poem titled "The Glass Essay" in which arewoven multiple references to Wuthering Heights and the life of Emily Brontë. James Stoddard's novel The False House contains numerous references to Wuthering Heights. In the novel H: The Story of Heathcliff's Journey Back to Wuthering Heights' by Lin Haire-Sargeant tells the story of how Heathcliff discovers he is the son and heir of Edgar Fairfax Rochester and Bertha Mason (Jane Eyre). Jasper Fforde's Thursday Next novels often mention Heathcliff as the most tragic romantic hero. In Fforde's book The Well of Lost Plots, it is revealed that all the characters of Wuthering Heights are required to attend group anger management sessions. In the preface of his novel Le bleu du ciel, the French writer Georges Bataille states that, in his view, Wuthering Heights belongs to those rare works in literature written from an inner necessity. Alice Hoffman's "Here On Earth" is a modern version of Wuthering Heights.[citation needed] The novel Glennkill by German writer Leonie Swann, published in 2005, is in some way centred around Emily Brontë's novel, and is perhaps the main reason why said novel is set in Ireland.[citation needed] The book, as is revealed in the last pages, is being read to the sheep by the shepherd's daughter, and in a strange and dreamy way helps the main character of thenovel, a sheep-detective called Miss Maple, to guess the identity of the murderer. In Diane Setterfield's novel, The Thirteenth Tale (novel), Wuthering Heights is also frequently mentioned. The relationship between Charlie and Isabelle Angelfield parallels that of Heathcliff and Catherine in many ways. Michel Houellebecq's debut novel Extension du domaine de la lutte briefly mentions Wuthering Heights - "We're a long way from Wuthering Heights." -, arguing that as human relations are progressively fading away, then such tales of stormy passion are no longer possible.[8] Cara Lockwood's Wuthering High, is centered around a boarding school that is haunted by dead classic writers, Emily Brontëbeing one of them. Her novel is mentioned several times, and even her characters make some special appearances. Nomura Miduki's second book in the Bungakushoujo series, "Bungakushoujo" to Uekawaku Ghost (published in 2006) refers to and draws from Wuthering Heights heavily. The Japanese novelist Minae Mizumura's third and most recent work, A Real Novel, 2002, is a retelling of Wuthering Heights in post war Japan, featuring a half-Chinese, half-Japanese Heathcliff and an even more problematic Nelly. It re-enacts the history of modern Japanese literature by absorbingand transforming the Western classic into the Japanese literary context. In Stephenie Meyer's Twilight series, the main character, Bella Swan, is often seen with a battered copy of Wuthering Heights. Film, TV or theatrical adaptations 1920: the earliest version of Wuthering Heights is filmed in England, directed by A.V. Bramble. It is unknown if any prints still exist.[9] 1939: Wuthering Heights, starring Merle Oberon as Catherine Linton, Laurence Olivier as Heathcliff, David Niven as Edgar Linton, Flora Robson as Ellen Dean, Donald Crisp as Dr. Kenneth, Geraldine Fitzgerald as Isabella Linton and Leo G. Carroll as Joseph Earnshaw. The film was adapted by Charles MacArthur, Ben Hecht and John Huston. It was directed by William Wyler. The movie was nominated for the 1940 Academy Award for Best Picture. It did not depict the entire novel, portraying only half. In 1948 BBC Television staged a live 90-minute version of the novel. This was not recorded. A 1953 adaptation on BBC Television was scripted by Nigel Kneale, directed by Rudolph Cartier and starred Richard Todd as Heathcliff and Yvonne Mitchell as Catherine. This version does not survive in the BBC archives. According to Kneale, it was made simply because Todd had turned up at the BBC one day and said that he wanted。
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《呼啸山庄》简介1801年,洛克乌先生来到山庄拜访希克厉先生,要租下他的画眉山庄,希克厉先生对他很粗暴,还有一群恶狗向他发起进攻。
但他还是又一次造访希克厉先生,他遇到了行为粗俗,不修边幅的英俊少年哈里顿恩肖,和貌美的希克厉先生之子的遗孀。
由于天黑又下雪希克厉先生不得不留他住了下来,夜里他做了一个奇怪的梦,梦见树枝打在窗齿打碎玻璃,想折断外头的树枝,可手指却触到一双冰凉的小手,一个幽灵似的啜泣声乞求他放她进来。
她说她叫卡瑟琳·恩萧,已经在这游荡了20年了,她想闯进来,吓得洛克乌失声大叫。
希克厉先生闻声赶来,让洛克乌出去,他自己扑倒在床上,哭着叫起来:“卡茜,来吧!啊,来呀,再来一次!啊,我心中最亲爱的!卡瑟琳,最后一次!”可窗外毫无声息,一阵冷风吹灭了蜡烛。
第二天,洛克乌先生来到画眉山庄,向女管家艾伦迪恩问起此事,女管家便讲了发生在呼啸山庄的事情。
呼啸山庄已有300年的历史,以前的主人欧肖夫妇从街头捡来一个吉普赛人的弃儿,收他做养子,这就是希克厉。
希克厉一到这家就受到才先生的儿子享德莱的欺负和虐待,可享德莱的妹妹卡瑟琳却与希克厉疯狂地相爱了。
老主人死了之后,已婚的享德莱成了呼啸山庄的主人。
他开始阻止希克厉和卡瑟琳的交往,并把希克厉赶到田里去干活,不断地差辱他,折磨他,他变得不近人情,近乎痴呆,卡瑟琳也变得野性十足。
一次,他们到画眉山庄去玩,卡瑟琳被狗咬伤,主人林敦夫妇知道她是欧肖家的孩子,就热情地留她养伤,而把希克厉当成坏小子赶跑了。
卡瑟琳和林敦的儿子埃德加、女儿伊莎贝拉成了好朋友。
卡瑟琳住了五个长星期回来后,变成温文尔雅,仪态万方的富家小姐。
当他再次见到希克厉时,生怕他弄脏了自己的衣服。
希克厉的自尊心受到了伤害,他说:“我愿意怎么脏,就怎么脏。
”他发誓要对享德莱进行报复,他心中的野性和愤恨全部对准享德莱。
1778年6月,享德莱的妻子生下哈里顿恩肖后因肺病死去,亨德莱受了很大的打击,从此变得更加残忍,更加冷酷无情。
卡瑟琳徘徊于希克厉和埃德加的爱情之间,她真心爱希克厉,但又觉得与一个仆人结婚,有失身份。
当埃德加向她求婚时,想到他的漂亮和富有,便答应了。
但在她灵魂深处,非常明白自己错了,便向女仆艾伦迪恩吐露真情:“我对埃德加的爱像树林中的叶子,当冬季改变树木的时候,随之就会改变叶子。
我对希克厉的爱却像地下永久不变的岩石……我就是希克厉!他无时无刻不在我心中,并不是作为一种乐趣,而是作为我的一部分。
”希斯克里夫不巧听到了她们对话的前半部分,痛苦万分,当夜离开了呼啸山庄,卡瑟琳因希克厉的离去而大病一场。
后来林敦夫妇相继得热病而死,在他们死后三年,卡瑟琳同埃德加结婚了。
数年后,希克厉突然出现在画眉山庄,这时他已经长成了一个萧洒英俊而又很有钱的青年。
卡瑟琳见到他时欣喜若狂,他意味深长地说:“我只是为了你才奋斗的”。
他经常出入于画眉山庄,这使伊莎贝拉发疯似的爱上了他。
他为了报复整夜整夜地和享德莱打牌、喝酒,慢慢地使他破了产,最后把整个庄园抵押给希克厉。
尽管卡瑟琳想尽办法想挽回希斯克里夫的感情,但他还是和伊莎贝拉结婚了,婚后以虐待伊莎贝拉来发泄自己的仇恨。
此时卡瑟琳正值临产,希克厉趁埃德加不在,进入了画眉山庄,他死命地抱住卡瑟琳,悲切地叫道:“啊,卡茜,啊,我的命!我怎能受得了哇!……”卡瑟琳着说:“如果我做错了,我会因此而死,你也离开过我,但我宽恕了你,你也宽恕我吧!”希克厉答道:“这是难以办到的,但我饶恕你对我做的事。
我可以爱害了我的人,可是害了你的人,我又怎么能够饶恕他呢?”他们就这样疯狂地拥抱着,互相不知是深爱还是怨恨。
直到埃德加回来后,他们才分开,卡瑟琳再也没有醒来。
当天夜里,她昏迷中生下一个女孩便死去了。
希斯克里夫整夜守在庄园里,当得知凯瑟琳死了,他用力地把头撞在树干上,“天啊!没有我的命根子,我不能活下去呀!”几个月后享德莱死了,希成了呼啸山庄的主人。
他把享德莱的儿子哈里顿培养成一个粗野无礼,没有教养的野小子。
伊莎贝拉忍受不了丈夫的虐待,逃到伦敦附近,在那儿生了一个儿子取名林敦。
12年后林敦已长成一个少年,但病弱不堪,卡瑟琳的小女儿也已长成一个美丽的少女,希斯克里夫虽不喜欢林敦,他还是趁小卡瑟琳的父亲病危之际,把小卡瑟琳接到呼啸山庄,逼迫她和林敦结婚,因为他要“胜利地看见我的后代堂皇地作为他们产业的主人,我的孩子用工钱雇他们的孩子种他们的土地”。
几个月后,埃德加也死了,希克厉作为小卡瑟琳的父亲搬进了画眉山庄。
不久林敦也死了,小卡瑟琳成了年轻的寡妇。
小卡瑟琳和哈里顿就像当年的希克厉和卡瑟琳一样,希克厉疯狂地阻止他们的来往,当她抓住小卡瑟琳想打她时,他从她的眼睛里看到了卡瑟琳的影子,而此时的哈里顿不正是当年的自己吗!他变得更孤独了,他渴望着和卡瑟琳的孤魂在一起。
连续几天他不吃不喝,在沼地里游荡,回来后把自己关在卡瑟琳住过的房间里,第二天,人们发现他死了。
他死后被埋在卡瑟琳的墓旁,小卡瑟琳终于和哈里顿结婚了。
Wuthering Heights is Emily Brontë's only novel. It was first publishe d in 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell, and a posthumous second edi tion was edited by her sister Charlotte. The name of the novel comes from the Yorkshire manor on the moors on which the story centres. (As an adjective, wuthering is a Yorkshire word referring to turbulent w eather.) The narrative tells the tale of the all-encompassing and pas sionate, yet thwarted love between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, and how this unresolved passion eventually destroys both themselvesand many around them.Now considered a classic of English literature, Wuthering Heights's i nnovative structure, which has been likened to a series of Matryoshka dolls, met with mixed reviews by critics when it first appeared. Tho ugh Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre was originally considered the best o f the Brontë sisters' works, many subsequent critics of Wuthering Hei ghts argued that its originality and achievement made it superior. Wu thering Heights has also given rise to many adaptations and inspired works, including films, radio, television dramatisations, musicals an d songs (notably the hit Wuthering Heights by Kate Bush) and opera.Wuthering Heights 》 is unique outstanding work that have no bury of quilt time, 《 Wuthering Heights》 , unique glorious work that has th e permanent art magic power.I used more than a week to see finish 《Wuthering Heights 》 .I close the book, can not help marvel, this is long to reside the deep mount ain, almost never and outside and contiguous and single woman how can write a love such deep, hate thus deeply of novel?This whole lifeses all live in in the unfortunate world, standing alone lonely, have no laughter, have no friend's woman, how can write thus a the set be ri ch with the unique and run before sex of great work?In fact no matter how it is, ignore is because of why this very full of strange book o f the content, have already can let us comprehend the true meaning th at a lot of many people living!When I enjoy in retrospect the deep content and essences of this book , I discover in 《Wuthering Heights》 I learned much more, among them another my emotional stirrings what to is most deep is its church th e dignity and minds that I keep the human nature of freedom.Regardles s we face the how rigorous challenge or how ruthlessness tests, we sh ould look forward to the freedom.呼啸山庄英文内容简介Wuthering HeightsWuthering Heights is Emily Brontë's only novel. It was first published in 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell, and a posthumous second edit ion was edited by her sister Charlotte. The name of the novel comes f rom the Yorkshire manor on the moors on which the story centres (as a n adjective, wuthering is a Yorkshire word referring to turbulent weat her). The narrative tells the tale of the all-encompassing and passio nate, yet thwarted, love between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, and how this unresolved passion eventually destroys them and many arou nd them.Now considered a classic of English literature, Wuthering Heights'inn ovative structure, which has been likened to a series of Matryoshka d olls,[citation needed]met with mixed reviews by critics when it first appeared, with many horrified by the stark depictions of mental and physical cruelty.[1][2]Though Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre was origina lly considered the best of the Brontë sisters' works, many subsequent critics of Wuthering Heights argued that its originality and achievem ent made it superior.[3]Wuthering Heights has also given rise to many adaptations and inspired works, including films, radio, television dr amatisations, a musical by Bernard J. Taylor and songs (notably the h it Wuthering Heights by Kate Bush), ballet and opera.CharactersHeathcliff is the central male character of the novel. A foundling rai sed by the Earnshaw family, he forms a bond with his foster sister Ca therine Earnshaw and they share a passionate love, but it is founded on their sameness, of being different halves of the same soul, rather than just a romance or some physical attraction. Meanwhile he nurses a bitter rivalry with his foster brother Hindley, who resents the pa rtiality his father shows Heathcliff and is cruel to him after his fa ther's death. The only time he truly showed love or emotion was when it had to do with Cathy. He runs away from the heights when he is app roximately sixteen (his age is unknown but he looks slightly older th an Cathy) and returns three years later, having mysteriously made his fortune, education and refinement. He is a brooding, vindictive man, and his anger and bitterness at Catherine's later marriage to their neighbor Edgar Linton sees him engage in a ruthless vendetta to destr oy not only his enemies but their heirs, a crusade that only intensif ies upon Catherine's death.Catherine Earnshaw is Heathcliff's foster sister. She has dark brown e yes which are characteristic of her family. A free-spirited, wild, pa ssionate, and somewhat spoiled young woman, she returns Heathcliff's love entirely, but because Heathcliff had been made so low that if sh e married them they would become beggars, instead she chooses another , Edgar Linton, through which marriage she hopes to help Heathcliff a nd bring him back to the standing he would have had. Heathcliff leave s the Heights after overhearing that it would degrade her to marry hi m, and because of this she throws herself into a violent fit and is i ll for a while. When Edgar asks her to marry him she is about fifteen ; they are married three years after Edgar's father's death when sheis about eighteen, presumably when Edgar comes into his inheritance. When Heathcliff returns after those same three years she renews their friendship, which makes Edgar unhappy. Always on the edge of madness , her physical and mental health are destroyed by the feud between th em, and she descends into prophetic madness before dying in an angeli c state shortly after childbirth at about nineteen.Edgar Linton is a childhood friend of Catherine Earnshaw's who later m arries her. His fair appearance, blonde hair and blue eyes, contrasts with Heathcliff's dark appearance. A mild and gentle man, if slightl y cowardly and distant, he loves Catherine deeply but is unable to re concile his love for her with her feelings for her childhood friend H eathcliff. This leads to a bitter antagonism with Heathcliff, and it is partly this which leads to Catherine's breakdown. He is well-manne red and gentlemanly but always remains something of a spoiled child. He is too afraid to fight Heathcliff and shows fear at the prospect, earning both Cathy's scorn and solidifying Heathcliff's contempt. Lin ton is incapable of competing with Heathcliff's guile and ruthless de termination across the decades, and his health fails him while still a relatively young man.Isabella Linton is the younger sister of Edgar who becomes infatuated with Heathcliff. She fundamentally mistakes his true nature and elope s with him despite his apparent dislike of her. Her love for him turn s to hatred almost immediately, as she is ill treated both physically and emotionally and held captive against her will. When Heathcliff r eturns from the Grange after Cathy's death she taunts him and he resp onds by trying to attack her, but Hindley interferes and she escapes the Heights. She leaves for London after visiting Nelly at the Grange and gives birth to their son Linton Heathcliff about seven months la ter, whom she attempts to raise away from Heathcliff's corrupting inf luence.Hindley Earnshaw is Catherine's brother and Heathcliff's other rival. Having loathed Heathcliff since childhood, Hindley delights in turnin g him into a rough servant upon inheriting Wuthering Heights, making him work the fields. However, his wife's death from consumption destr oys him; he becomes a self-destructive alcoholic and gambler and it i s this that allows Heathcliff, upon returning to Wuthering Heights, t o turn the tables and to buy the mortgage to Wuthering Heights which Hindley created because of his gambling debts, and to become its owne r.Northern Yorkshire. In the foreground heaths.Ellen (Nelly) Dean is, at various points, the housekeeper of both Thru shcross Grange and Wuthering Heights, and is the primary narrator of the novel, told through M. Lockwood's journal entries. She is Hindley 's, Heathcliff's and Cathy's foster-sister and servant, and is the sa me age as Hindley, seven years older than Cathy. Heathcliff genuinely likes her and is always glad to see her. She recognizes early on tha t Heathcliff is Catherine's true love and tries to dissuade her from the disastrous marriage to Edgar. Having been a disapproving witness and unwilling participant to many of the events between Heathcliff an d both the Earnshaw and Linton families for much of her life, she nar rates the story to Lockwood during his illness at the Grange. It is p resumed that she never married as she keeps the name Dean throughout her life. It could be considered that she is the true hero of the sto ry, and without her many of the events in the story would never have taken place; however, she is not the primary protagonist.Linton Heathcliff is the son of Isabella and Heathcliff. He bears no p hysical resemblance to Heathcliff whatsoever and takes after his moth er completely, with big soft blue eyes, fair golden hair, and slightl y effeminate in appearance. However he has a certain petulance, cruel ty and selfishness, and exploits his ill health to get attention from others. He is a sickly child who grows up ignorant of his father unt il his mother's death when he is thirteen years old. He is forced to live at Wuthering Heights and grows into a bullied, trembling shadow of his father. Heathcliff arranges for him to marry his cousin Cather ine Linton so that he may inherit both the estates of Wuthering Heigh ts and Thrushcross Grange. He dies shortly after entering into the fo rced marriage.Catherine Linton is the daughter of Catherine Earnshaw and Edgar Linto n. She inherits both her mother's free-spiritedness and dark eyes and her father's gentle nature, facial features and fair hair. Heathclif f takes advantage of her fundamental innocence and manipulates her in to marrying his own son, Linton. She has a strong affection for Linto n despite her father's and Nelly's attempts to keep her out of the re ach of Heathcliff's machinations, and never wavers in her friendship to him. Unaware of Linton's failing health, she is manipulated into t raveling to the Heights, where Heathcliff forces her to remain and ma rry his son before she returns home to her father, who is dying as we ll. Once she has become a captive of Wuthering Heights Heathcliff res orts to the same torture he applies to everyone against whom he bears a grudge; he is also violent towards her and cannot stand to have he r in the same room with him. As a result, she becomes harpyish and un friendly. When Nelly is allowed to move to the Heights she helps Catherine return back to her true nature and kindness. She later falls in love with her cousin, Hareton Earnshaw.Hareton Earnshaw is the son of Hindley Earnshaw, who is adopted by Hea thcliff upon Hindley's death. He is described as a handsome rustic wi th the dark Earnshaw eyes, and bears a likeness to his aunt and fathe r. Heathcliff once saved his life; he caught him when Hindley acciden tally drops him off the banister of the staircase; however he regrett ed the act. Heathcliff spitefully turns Hareton into an illiterate se rvant and has him work the fields, much as Hindley once did to him. D espite this, Hareton remains strangely loyal to him, and considers hi m his father. Quick tempered and easily embarrassed, he falls in love with Catherine Linton early on, and despite her contempt for him is thus inspired to improve himself. He is the only person who mourns He athcliff upon his death.Joseph is a servant of the Earnshaws and later Heathcliff. A bullying, lazy and snide man, he hates Heathcliff but is bound to serve Wuther ing Heights and the sense of duty he feels to Hareton, who he calls t he true master. Intensely religious, he is sanctimonious, self-righte ous and largely held in contempt by those around him. He speaks in th e traditional West Yorkshire dialect. This dialect was still used in the Haworth area up until the late 1970s, but there are now only port ions of it still in common use.[5]Lockwood is the narrator of the novel. A newly-arrived tenant at Thrus hcross Grange at the beginning of the novel, he is intrigued by the c urious goings-on at Wuthering Heights, and persuades Nelly Dean to te ll him the story of what happened during a bout of sickness. Lockwood is apparently a wealthy, relatively young man who comes to regret no t approaching the younger Catherine Linton himself. Despite having a reserved manner and somewhat lofty ideals of himself, he is also a se nsitive and romantic soul who is deeply affected by the saga of Heath cliff and Catherine. It is inferred that he lives in London and retur ns there after his stay at the Grange.Frances Earnshaw is the wife that Hindley married while away at colleg e. The fact that he did not tell his father suggests that Frances is not of high social standing. From her introduction she proves to be a kind woman to Nelly and Cathy but follows Hindley's example and disl ikes Heathcliff. While Hareton is an infant she dies from consumption , or tuberculosis, a fate shared by most of the Brontë sisters. She h ad shown symptoms of her illness ever since Hindley brought her to Wu thering Heights, but at that time Nelly did not know what to make of her violent bloody coughs and fear of dying.Mr. Kenneth, the local doctor and drinking partner of Hindley. Kennet h often sees to the ill or dead characters: Cathy in her madnesses, F rances during childbirth and TB, Heathcliff and his early illness, Ed gar's final hours, and Hindley's death. Nelly tells Heathcliff that h e should send for Kenneth to tend to his ill son, but does not tell h im that Heathcliff's death is suicide by starvation. He also reports to Nelly that he saw Isabella leaving with Heathcliff.。