初中英语50个易错知识点习题汇总
初中英语常见错题集与分析

初中英语常见错题集与分析.答案中考英语易错题77道一、名词、冠词1.– What can I do for you-- I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. 选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C 选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数3..________ it is todayA. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. 选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.4.Which is the way to the __________A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory答案: A. 选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. 选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months答案: B 选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. 选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. 选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案: A. 选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案:B 根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子;选A的同学要注意place 表示地点,是可数名词二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案: C. 选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….12.-- Is this your shoe-- Yes, but where is _________A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A. 选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上13.– When shall we meet again next week-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any答案: D. 选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda beforeA. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so答案: B 选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性15.-- _______ do you write to your parents-- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案:C 选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.17.– A latest magazine, please.-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________A. itB. oneC. thisD. that答案:A 选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one18.– Which book would you like to borrow-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案:A 选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good atJapanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案:C 选择A和B的同学要注意语境.20.– What do your parents do-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案: C 选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours答案: B 选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both答案:A 选择D的同学要注意side为单数;选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any23.________ is the population of the cityA. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much答案:B 在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰;三、介词、连词24.Japan is ________ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案: B in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”A. toB. fromC. forD. of答案: C 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系26.We can’t do it ________ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without答案: D. 选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案: A 选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until + 句子28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give meone.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before答案: B 选择A的同学要注意语境29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案: B 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案: C 选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first timefor me to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where答案:A 选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案:D 选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where答案:B 选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.34.-- Do you speak English-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案:D 选择C的同学要注意语境.35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案:A 选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案:A 选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. over答案:B 根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D 表示反过来38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for答案:D 选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily.-- Please don’t leave ________ it stops.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until答案: D 选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案: C 选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.四、动词41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came答案: C 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted答案: B 选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return答案: B 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.44.– Must I finish it now-- No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t答案: B 选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need答案: B 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t答案: D 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够;47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气;表明是一个规定,而不是建议;48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had答案:C 选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care答案:C 选择A的同学要注意语境50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching答案:A 选择B的同学要注意主将从先51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent答案:B 选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away答案:D 选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.53..– How many books _____ they ________-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow答案:A 选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses答案:B 选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.55.– Why did the policeman stop us-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案:C 这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.五、形容词、副词56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much_________than that in 19th.A. biggerB. largerC. greaterD. more答案: B.选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers答案:D.选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very答案: B 选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that, 而不用such…that59.– Would you like ________ more tea-- Thank you. I’ve had ________.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough答案:C 选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词, 不能说had enough60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited答案:C 选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动;61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely答案:B 选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词;62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few答案:D 选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来;63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse答案:D 选择A的同学要注意,even+比较级64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案:C 选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友.65.He never does his work _______ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as答案:C 选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词,要用副词来修饰.六、句法66..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain答案: B 选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped答案: B. 选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示“晚些时候”, 要用将来时68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案: A 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.69.– Are you sure you have toIt’s been very late.-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for-- Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which答案: C 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人71.– When are the Shutes leaving for New York-- Pardon-- I asked ___________.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD.when the Shutes were leaving for New York答案: D 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr WangA. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what答案: C 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.73.Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come backB. when his son comes backC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home答案: D 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.A. when did she come back C. when would she be backC. when she came backD. when she would be back答案:D 选择C的同学要注意语境,这里要用过去将来时.75..– I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.-- Oh, really _________.A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’re welcome答案:A 选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.76.– Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again-- _________.A. Not at allB. You’re welcomeC. You’re rightD. Nice to meet you答案:A 同62题77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ heA. didn’tB. hadn’tC. hadD. did答案:D 选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意,反意疑问句要用助动词.。
初中英语易错知识点锦集

初中英语易错知识点锦集1. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.A. /B. theC. aD. an【答案】C【解析】对于这道题,很多同学认为这里的second是序数词,前面应该用定冠词the修饰,所以答案选B。
其实不然,在这个句子中,second是"秒"的意思,整句话的意思是宇宙飞船每秒的飞行速度大概是11公里,故正确答案为C。
2. She is _______of the two.A. the cleverestB. the clevererC. the cleverD. cleverest【答案】B【解析】此题主要考察形容词或副词的比较级形式。
考生易错选A。
因为最高级的比较范围往往用of短语引出,那么一些考生一看到of一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A项。
其实,由这里的two可知,两者中的比较只能用比较级,而且指特定的两者中"较……的那一个"时,比较级前往往要用定冠词the。
因此正确答案为B。
3. -If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.-_______.A. I am glad to hear thatB. I will. thank you very much.C. I have no troubleD. I will think it over【答案】C【解析】这是一道语境题。
此题陷阱选项为A或D。
由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A 或D。
其实,问句意为"如果你有麻烦,一定要打电话给我",这是一个表示请求的句子,对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受,而不能含糊其辞。
故正确答案为C。
4. -What's your sister like?-_______.A. She is a workerB. She likes pearsC. She is very thinD. She is like her father【答案】C【解析】有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。
中考英语易错题重点习题合集(含答案及解析)

初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、If you want to prevent yourself from catching diseases, you must keep your living environment _______A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.dirty【解析】keep+sb./sth.+adj.(作宾语补足语) 使某人/某物保持某种状态 keep sb.doing sth.让某人继续做某事答案为A。
clean 干净的2、Butter and cheese ______ in priceA.has gone upB.is gone upC.have gone upD.are gone up【解析】黄油和奶酪的价格已经涨了。
用完成时。
黄油和奶酪并列主语,用复数,答案为C。
and 连接的名词作主语,指两个人或物时,谓语动词用复数。
3、 ---May I go out for an outing with you tomorrow? ---If your mother______A. will letB. will allowC.letD.agrees【解析】条件从句用一般现在时答案为D。
4、His parents died when he was very young, so he was ______ by his uncleA.brought upB.grown upC.got upD.risen【解析】bring up 养育 grow up 成长(自己成长) get up 起床 rise 上升答案为A。
5、Why did you buy the jacket ____ you didn’t like it?A.sinceB.thatC.whichD./【解析】后面的句子如果是定语从句,那么that和which应该在从句中作句子的成分,主语或宾语,而此时并不缺主语或宾语,那么不是定语从句。
初中英语语法知识常见50个错误(附正误对比实例)

初中英语语法知识常见50 个错误(附正误对比实例)英语考试是对学生运用英语的综合能力的考查,同学们在考试的过程当中会经常暴露一些弱点、犯一些错误。
以下就将这些考试的常见错误按语法类别进行归纳,并举以实例,供大家大家能够发现自己的问题并及时改正。
1.让我来帮你完成工作吧。
×Let me help you to do your work. √Let me help you with your work.2.我建议你去休个长假。
×I recommend you to take a longvacation. √ I recommend that you takea long vacation.3.过来。
×Come to here .√ Come here .4.太阳从东方升起。
×The sun rises from the East.√ The sun rises in the East.5.小偷是从窗户爬进来的×The thief got in from the window.√ The thief got in through the window.6.让我们从第10 页开始。
×Let's begin from page 10.√ Let's begin at(on) page 10.7.我耐心有限。
×There is a limit in my patience.√ There is a limit to my patience.8.请在白线内等待。
×Please wait inside the white line. √ Please wait behind the white line.9.你家房子买了火险吗?×Is your house insured for fire?√ Is your house insured against fire?10.我没地方住。
最新初一英语全册易错题专题汇总60题(含答案)

精编初一英语全册易错题专题汇总60题Unit 1topic 1Ⅰ.单项选择。
(10分)( )1.下列大小写字母不对应的一组是____。
A. F—fB. M—wC. E—e( )2.下列字母中一笔写成的是____。
A. pB. tC. m( )3.下列各组字母中含有相同读音的一组是____。
A. H, AB. H, IC. L, Y( )4. —Welcome to Beijing!—____A. Welcome to Beijing, too.B. Thank you.C. Fine, thank you.( )5. Mom, this is my teacher, Miss Lin. Miss Lin, ____A. thank you.B. how are you?C. this is my mom. ( )6. —____—Fine, thank you.A. How do you do?B. How are you?C. Are you Mr. Wang? ( )7. —____ you Mingming?—Yes, I ____.A. Are; areB. Am; amC. Are; am( )8.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是____。
A. a, e, o, rB. a, i, u, eC. o, u, e, n( )9.下列字母书写格式正确的是____。
A. B. C.( )10.当别人帮助了你, 你应该说____A. OK.B. Nice to meet you.C. Thank you.Ⅰ.1. B M对应小写为m,故选B。
2. C 本题中, 小写字母p和t都是两笔完成, 只有m是一笔完成, 故选C。
3. A H与A两个字母中都含有元音音素/eI/, I / AI/与H /etH/ 没有相同的音素, L /el/与Y / wAI / 也没有相同的音素。
4. B 对Welcome to...的回答常用Thank...结构。
初中英语易错题及答案分析

初中英语易错题归纳总结(一)一、名词、冠词1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案:B.(选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。
不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词。
)2. Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。
)3. ________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。
选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹。
)4. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe's factoryD. shoes' factory答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法。
类似的用法如:pencil box;school bag等。
)5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案:A. (选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。
类似的还有:the police are running after the thief等。
九年级英语知识点重点易错题

九年级英语知识点重点易错题在九年级的英语学习中,有一些知识点和题目经常容易出错。
掌握了这些重点知识点和对应的易错题目,同学们就能更好地应对考试,提高英语成绩。
下面是一些九年级英语知识点的重点易错题目。
一、动词时态和语态1. 选择正确的动词形式填空:- The meeting __(start/starts/started)__ at 9 a.m. yesterday.- My homework __(finishes/is finished/was finished)__ by my brother last night.- The book __(writes/written/was written)__ by a famous author.2. 改错题:找出并改正下面的句子中的错误:- She has been studied English for five years.- The TV was broking when I bought it.- The cake will be make by my mom tomorrow.二、语法点1. 选择合适的词填空:- I'm sorry, but I __(forget/forgot/have forgotten)__ to bring my notebook today.- There __(is/was/have been)__ many students in the classroom just now.2. 连词成句:将下列单词连成正确的句子。
- many, friends, How, you, do, have?- because, late, hurry, I, was.三、动词的用法1. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空:- She __(read)__ a book in her room every evening.- My parents __(go)__ to Beijing last summer holiday.- Tom __(not do)__ his homework yesterday.2. 句型转换:按照括号内要求转换下列句子。
初二英语易错题50题

初二英语易错题50题1. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.---It?s high time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying解析:这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。
正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。
2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs.---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we can?tB. Yes, we can?tC. Yes, we canD. No, we can解析:在think,believe这类词接的宾语从句,否定要提前。
而对于否定句的回答,与习惯相反,yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确,首先要排除。
而我们看后面的BUT,表示转折,说明回答者的队没有打赢。
那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。
翻译为“是的,我们没有赢”。
3. ---Have you finished your work yet?---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. more解析:another +数词+名词固定用法,another表示“另外的,再” 根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花10分钟,所以答案是A。
4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. most解析:neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思,只有none表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”,故选C。
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初中英语50个易错知识点习题汇总1. Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (×)Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (√)[析] 用though, but表示"虽然……,但是…… "或用because, so 表示"因为……,所以……"时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
2. The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
3. The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
4. Each of the boys have a pen. (×)Each of the boys has a pen. (√)[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
5. Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循"就近一致原则", 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
6. Ten minus three are seven. (×)Ten minus three is seven. (√)[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。
7. The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)[析] the number of表示"……的数量",谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是"若干" 或"许多",相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。
8. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。
9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)His son is old enough to go to school.(√)[析]enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。
10. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)[析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)Look! Here comes the bus.(√)[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。
12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。
)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.)A. So is he(×)B. So he is(√)[析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为“……确实如此”。
13. 重庆比中国的其他城市都大。
Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than anyother city in China. (√)[析] “anycity in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)[析] 表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。
错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。
14. His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)[析] 表达“A和B结婚”,要用A married/will marry B。
这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。
15. There is going to have a film tonight. (×)There is going to be a film tonight. (√)[析] 一般将来时用在There be 句式中时,be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / Therewill be....。
16. I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain nextSunday.(√)[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
17. Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)[析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。
但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。
18.All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语:所有的球都不是圆的。
(×) 并不是所有的球都是圆的。
(√)[析] all,every, both等词和not连用时,not通常放在all, every, both的后面,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为“并非……都……”。
19. He didn’t go to school yesterday, didhe?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well.A. No, he didn’t (×)B. Yes, he did(√)Don’t you usually come to school bybike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.A. No, I don’t (×)B. Yes, I do (√)[析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”,no意为“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes意为“不”,no意为“是的”。
20. Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No,it's about _______.A. 7 minutes walkB. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes' walkD. 7 minute's walk答案为C。
本题考查名词所有格用法。
当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加“'”即可,则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes' walk”。
[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent[剖析] 答案为D。
本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。
主语为人,且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。