新概念英语第二册第44课课件
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【Special Difficulties】
• catch and run • catch主要意思是“抓住、捉住、逮住”，但有时可
以表示“（及时）赶上、追上”等：
• He ran quickly to catch the last bus home.
• When she caught up with them, she saw that they were going through the contents of the bag.
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• in possession of = own • He is in possession of a beautiful car. • in one's possession
= in the possession of sb. • The car is in the possion of him.
hate,
b. 意义不同：remember, forget, stop, go on ,
try 等
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动名词
3、作表语
His favorite sport is playing basketball .
4、作定语
shopping basketball finishing line
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contents
n. (常用复数)内有的物品
contents of the bag 包里的东西
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非 谓 语
动词不定式 动名词1\2\3\4
动 分词
词
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动名词
基本形式
动词原形 + ing
特点
1、具有名词、动词的一些特征 。 2、有时态和语态的变化
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动名词
用法
1、作主语
Picking apples is much better than having classes.
Lesson 44
Through the forest
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• risk
n. 危险，冒险
• ① n. 危险，风险
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breath n. 呼吸
1)上气不接下气 out of breath 2)白费口舌 waste one's breath 3)屏住呼吸 hold one's breath 4)口臭 bad breath 5save one's breath 省省力气 6take a deep breath
2、作宾语
（1）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有miss, finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, 等。
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动名词
（2）既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作 宾语的动词有两类：
a.
意义区分不大：begin prefer 等。
,
start,
like,
lHale Waihona Puke ve,a. It’s no use doing sth. b. can’t help doing sth. c. feel like doing sth. d. be busy doing sth. e. No doing
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注意两点
1、动名词的 复合结构为：
名词所有格
+ 动名词
形容词性物主代词
c Do you mind _________the window?
a. me to open b. I open
c.my opening d. me 学习交流PPT opening 返回主页 23
2、动名词的习惯用语：
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edge n.
• at the edge of...在...的边缘 • It is dangerous to stand at the edge of the
cliff. • forest • in the forest/in the woods • 在森林里
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• run的本意是“跑”，后面加上不同的小品词可以表 达“追赶，逃跑”等多种含义：
• She has run off with all his money. • The man ran away with her bag.
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新概念英语第二册课件44课
② vt. 冒……危险，使……遭受危险 risk doing sth, risk sth
• ★ picnic n. 野餐 • 搭配：go for a picnic • have a picnic
• ★ edge: 边缘;边；优势 • 搭配：on/at the edge of 在 …… 边上；濒于，几乎 • 翻译： Many wild animals are on the edg e of extinction(灭绝).
• 7. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.
• 这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。 • ☆Such…that结构，前面已经讲过 • 拿钱的那个小偷吓得把提包都扔了 （L35) • The thief with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.
翻看；浏 览
• Questions on the text
• ③. What did the thieves do when Mrs.Sterling ran straight at them ?
•They got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.
• ☆need/want doing sth. 需要被做，后面接的动名词 有被动的含义。相当于need to be done(主动表被动） • 比如：The car needs washing.车子需要洗一洗了。 • ☆Mend是表示“修修补补，小修小补”，常用于修补打 破、撕破的东西或衣物等。repair也是表示“修理”， 不过repair是指修理好损坏的、用旧的东西，或是出故 障的机器。 • 比如： • Our clavichord is being repaired.(L10) • 我们家的击弦古钢琴正在修理。 • I’ll mend the shirt. 我会补那件衬衫的。 • 总之，repair比mend正式，表示缝补的时候我们多用 mend.
新概念英语第二册课件44课
– 你想拒绝别人的邀请时可用的句型
• prefer…to…结构中只能用动名词 • Why don’t you drive to work instead of walking? • I prefer walking to driving. • 5、在need，want之后，动名词形式具有被动的 含义，相当于被动的不定式： • 如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词-ing，表达 被动的含义 • My shirt is torn. It needs mending. 我的衬衫 撕破了, 需要缝补. • Those windows are dirty. They want washing. 那些窗户很脏, 需要洗刷
2、They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. 刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时侯， 这两个人 迎面冲向某人 冲到她跟前…… 野餐 1）rush up to sb. 2）have a picnic 去野炊 3）at the edge of The park lies at the edge of the town. 4）Try to do sth 努力做某事 Try doing sth 尝试做某事 Try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
3. The strap needs mending =The strap needs to be mend. need to do=need doing
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
【Key structures】 动名词 1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等 Washing the car made me tired.（主语） Before leaving the office, he gave me a book.（宾语） I am very keen on cycling.（介宾） 2、动名词还可以用于“动词+介词”之后 look forward to doing sth. 期待、盼望做某事 I am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow. be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 I am accustomed to getting up early. 我习惯早起. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 I am used to getting up early. 我习惯早起.
新概念英语第二册Lesson44——through the forest 课件
时间状语从句
7.The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. such +a/an+adj.+名词+that：如此以至于
8.'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did not steal anything.'
3.In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees.
start+动名词（还有哪些动词+动名词呢？）
4.Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. Steven如此有趣，以至于他交了很多朋友。 Steven is so interesting that he makes a lot of friends.
end trap
dge
ossession
ontents
reath isk
icnic
orest
L44
英文
1 think of the risk
2 run ... after 3 rush up to her 4 have a picnic 5 at the edge of a forest
6 in the struggle
（2） She continued to run. = She continued running.
7.The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. such +a/an+adj.+名词+that：如此以至于
8.'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did not steal anything.'
3.In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees.
start+动名词（还有哪些动词+动名词呢？）
4.Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. Steven如此有趣，以至于他交了很多朋友。 Steven is so interesting that he makes a lot of friends.
end trap
dge
ossession
ontents
reath isk
icnic
orest
L44
英文
1 think of the risk
2 run ... after 3 rush up to her 4 have a picnic 5 at the edge of a forest
6 in the struggle
（2） She continued to run. = She continued running.
新概念英语第二册Lesson44 课件
Through the forest
• Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees.
• Mrs Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. 'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs Sterling later, 'but they did not steal anything.
• Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees.
• Mrs Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. 'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs Sterling later, 'but they did not steal anything.
新概念第二册第44课课件ppt
c Do you mind _________the window?
a. me to open b. I open
c.my opening d. me opening
2、动名词的习惯用语：
a. It’s no use doing sth. b. can’t help doing sth. c. feel like doing sth. d. be busy doing sth. e. No doing
★contents
n. (常用复数)内有的物品
contents of the bag
包里的东西
Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.
v. mend
n. contents
1.森林 2.危险，冒险 3.野餐 4.边缘 5.带，皮带 6.所有 7. n.呼吸 8. 修理 9. (常用复数）内有的物品
• ★risk n. 危险，冒险 • ① n. 危险，风险
★breath n. 呼吸 1)上气不接下气 out of breath 2)白费口舌 waste one's breath 3)屏住呼吸 hold one's breath 4)口臭 bad breath 5)save one's breath 省省力气 6)take a deep breath breathe v breathe in/ breathe out
Why don’t you drive to work instead of
walking?
I prefer walking to driving. 5、在need，want之后，动名词形式具有被动的 含义，相当于被动的不定式： 如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词-ing，表达 被动的含义 My shirt is torn. It needs mending. 我的衬 衫撕破了, 需要缝补.
a. me to open b. I open
c.my opening d. me opening
2、动名词的习惯用语：
a. It’s no use doing sth. b. can’t help doing sth. c. feel like doing sth. d. be busy doing sth. e. No doing
★contents
n. (常用复数)内有的物品
contents of the bag
包里的东西
Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.
v. mend
n. contents
1.森林 2.危险，冒险 3.野餐 4.边缘 5.带，皮带 6.所有 7. n.呼吸 8. 修理 9. (常用复数）内有的物品
• ★risk n. 危险，冒险 • ① n. 危险，风险
★breath n. 呼吸 1)上气不接下气 out of breath 2)白费口舌 waste one's breath 3)屏住呼吸 hold one's breath 4)口臭 bad breath 5)save one's breath 省省力气 6)take a deep breath breathe v breathe in/ breathe out
Why don’t you drive to work instead of
walking?
I prefer walking to driving. 5、在need，want之后，动名词形式具有被动的 含义，相当于被动的不定式： 如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词-ing，表达 被动的含义 My shirt is torn. It needs mending. 我的衬 衫撕破了, 需要缝补.
新概念英语第二册课件44课(共19张PPT)
2、They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.
刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时侯，这两个人 冲到她跟前…… 1）rush up to sb. 迎面冲向某人 up向上，面对面，与说话人相反方向； down方向相同，与说话人相同方向 迎面冲向某人 go down 接着往前走,不用回头 野餐……” up to可以表示地点、时间等“一直到 2）have a picnic 去野炊 go picnicking 3）at the edge of 在……的边上 The park lies at the edge of the town. 4）Try to do sth 努力做某事 Try doing sth 尝试做某事 Try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
★breath n. 呼吸 1)上气不接下气 out of breath 2)白费口舌 waste one's breath 3)屏住呼吸 hold one's breath 4)口臭 bad breath 5 save one's breath 省省力气
edge at the edge of...在...的边缘 It is dangerous to stand at the edge of the cliff. forest in the forest/in the woods 在森林里
3、In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. in one's possession = in the possession of sb. 为某人 所拥有…… I went out of the book shop with book in my possesion. The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in the possession of an old lady.
新概念英语2第44课课件
6. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. 当她赶上他们时，发现他们已经坐了下来，正翻着包里的东西，于是 她直冲过去。 ☆Catch up with 赶上、追上 例如： You go first, I’ll catch up with you later.你先走，我等会就赶上你。 Catch your breath 喘口气
例如：
Hang on a minute,let me catch my breath! 等一下，让我喘口气. ☆go through:翻看 ，（仔细地）搜查、在……中搜寻
例如：
She went through her bag, but she couldn't find her key. 她翻遍了包， 但就是找不到她的钥匙。
变形：risky 冒险的；危险的
★ picnic n. 野餐 搭配：go for a picnic ★ edge: 边缘;边；优势 搭配：on the edge of 翻译：Many wild animals are on the edge of extinction(灭绝). ★ strap n.皮带
☆Strap: n.带子v.捆扎 watch strap 表带 ☆Start doing sth. 开始做某事
4. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. 斯特林夫人非常气愤，向着他们追了过去。 ☆这句使用了so…that结构，与such…that相比：so后面是跟形容 词和副词；而such后面是跟名词。 5. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. 只追了一会儿便上气不接下气了，但她还是继续追赶。 ☆Out of breath: 喘不上气，上气不接下气。 Out of：‚用完、用尽‛ out of money没钱了 out of work没工作了 out of sight看不见了 breath：n.呼吸 hold your breath 摒住呼吸 save your breath 省把力气，少费口舌
新概念第二册Lesson44课件 (共21张PPT)
Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees.
e.g. Telling him not to worry is no use. It is no use telling him not to worry. 告诉他不用担心是没用的。 2. 用 it 作形式主语
3.用于“There be”结构中 There is no saying when he'll come.
Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she
ran after them. She was soon out of
breath, but she continued to run. When
she caught up with them, she saw that
they had sat down and were going
gerund：['dʒerənd] verbal noun
I am very keen on cycling. Seeing is believing. He left without saying goodbye to us. I must apologize for not letting you know earlier. The men started running through the trees.
新概念二 第44课课件
• mend V. 修理;修补
New words and expressions
• ThNeyetwookwa olonrgdtsimae ntodmeenxdpthreersosofi.o..他n们s 花了很长时间修缮屋顶。同义词
• 辨析 知识讲解 mend\fix\repair三词
• repair常指损失重大或构造较复杂的事物，如房屋，汽车，桥梁的修理。也可指修鞋。如:
text
Listen andΒιβλιοθήκη fill in the blanks:
Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of
she was taking when she
after
two men.They had
her while she was
with her children
and tried to steal her handbag. In the struggle the
New words and expressions
• *rNisek wn. w危险or，d冒s险and expressions
• ①n. 危险，风险 • is there much risk of losing money in doing football pools? • 赌球输钱有没有很大风险? • John took/ran the risk of damaging his bus and drove it into the back of the thieves' car. • 约翰冒着撞坏他开的那辆公共汽车的危险把它撞在了小偷们的车的后尾上。 • John saved me at the risk of his own life.约翰冒着生命危险救了我。 ② vt. 冒…….危险，使……遭受危险 John risked his own life to save me. John奋不顾身地救了我。
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson44(共37页)
• breath n. 呼吸
mend v. 修理
• contents n.（常用复数）内有的物品
The lost purse A lady lost her handbag in the bustle of Christmas shopping .It was found by an honest little boy and returned to her. Looking in her purse ,she commented, 'Hmmm....That's funny.When I lost my bag there was a twenty-dollar bill in it .
Lesson 44 Through the forest
---Let`s retail the story.
• 【New words and expressions】
• forest n. 森林
risk n. 危险，冒险
• picnic n. 野餐
edge n. 边缘
• strap n. 带，皮带 possession n. 所有
had lost his wallet while taking his
savings to the post office. 简单句。while 引导的现在分词作伴随 状语
…while he was taking his savings to the post office。现在分词这样用的 前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且 这两个动作通常是同时发生的.
中考英语被动语态专项练习题
1.The new computers___________ to the village school as presents last month. A. are given B. gave C. given D. were given 2.When __________ this kind of computer_________? ---------Last year. A. did;use B. was;used C. is;used