2019雅思A类考试内容介绍
【资格考试】2019最新整理-雅思考试详细总结和分析
——参考范本——【资格考试】2019最新整理-雅思考试详细总结和分析______年______月______日____________________部门初春的哈尔滨没有了春暖花开的景象，突如其来的一场大雪，也迎来本年度的第三次雅思考试，哈尔滨新东方国外考试部的老师们一如既往的来到考场，陪伴东方学子们一起开始他们的留学之路。
让我们来一起回顾一下这次比较“简单”的雅思考试听力部分Section one: 讲述一个女人的家被盗了，她向警察报案，警察来询问问题。
这道题是旧题，版本号是V30037，在04年6月19日和06年11月19日的机经上都可以找到。
Section two: 讲关于，野鸭子，天鹅的，博物馆，原来是人居住的地方。
这部分考题回忆不详细。
Section three: 讲述一个教授，带了两个有关marketing的学生，他们的谈话内容是学生分别研究的课题。
这个也是旧题版本号V30042 S3, 20xx年4月24日和 20xx年12月3日有考过。
Section four: 环保能量，涉及24%，30%，太阳能等，（考题回忆不完整）。
阅读部分1．史前生物，根据足迹研究恐龙的存在与灭绝，后面有段描述彗星还是流行可能撞击了地球，导致了恐龙的灭绝，但是没有发现任何撞击后留下的洞。
06年12月2日考过。
2．讲天气，农业和经济，对于不同国家的影响。
包括非洲，亚洲，英国，美国，澳大利亚等。
3．小孩子的玩具，娱乐，后面有提到大人。
主要讲小孩子，以T/F/NG为主，有配对题写作部分小作文：不用时期，不同的体育运动，在不同年龄段的人数比较。
大作文：随着越来越多的人使用，手机和电脑来代替手写信，在不久的将来，手写信将会消失。
问： Agree or disagree.口语部分第一部分：个人背景部分家住哪里。
你的爱好。
喜欢看电影么，喜欢什么样的电影，不喜欢什么样的电影。
骑自行车的好处。
喜欢什么花。
什么时候送花，最近一次买花的情景。
雅思A类题型解析
题型解析听力IELTS考试的听力考试分为四个部分，每个部分有10道题目，每道题目算一分。
问题的排列顺序和答案在听力材料中出现的顺序保持一致。
在播放听力材料过程中，考生会获得阅读问题、写下答案以及检查答案的时间。
考生应在播放听力材料的时候把答案写在问卷中。
在听力材料播放完毕后考生有10分钟的时间把答案转抄到答卷上。
关于IELTS考试的听力部分概述如下表：作答方式考生需将答案填写在答卷上。
考试时间IELTS考试听力部分用时30分钟，外加10分钟供考生转抄答案到答卷上。
评分方式每道题目算一个得分，总计40个得分。
听力材料介绍前两段听力材料涉及社会生活范畴的话题。
第一段材料以两人间的对话形式出现，如关于旅行安排的对话。
第二段材料为一个人的独白，如介绍博物馆开放时间的录音。
后两段听力材料与教育或培训环境下的话题更为贴近。
第三段材料是不超过4个人之间的对话，比如老师和学生关于作业的讨论。
第四段材料为一个人的独白，如关于一般性学术话题的讲课内容。
题目形式IELTS考试听力部分的题型多样，主要的题型有：录音材料每段听力材料只播放一次，材料中会出现多种不同的英语口音，包括英式、澳洲式、新西兰式和美式。
题型一完成填表/记笔记/流程图/总结对考生的要求考生需对听力材料部分或者全部的要点进行填空。
要点为材料中的主要内容。
在除总结以外的其他情况下，笔记形式的答案可以被接受为正确答案，也就是说在不影响语义的情况下冠词、助动词等可以省略。
总结类型的题目使用的是互相连接的句子，因此必须符合语法的规范。
这种题型的变化形式如何？要点可能出现的形式有：1. 表格：通常用来记录事实性的信息(如名字)。
2. 一组笔记：用来总结任何形式的信息，采用相应的格式来表示不同内容之间的关系。
3. 表格：用来总结分类清晰的信息(如地点、时间或价格)。
4. 流程表：用来总结阶段清晰的信息，并用箭头表示过程的顺序。
5. 总结：用来总结完整信息。
考生可能需要：•从答卷里中可供选择的答案中选择正确的答案；•根据听力材料找到对应表格/笔记等中空缺的单词。
2019年1-6月A类雅思写作机经
2019年1-6月雅思A类写作机经2019年1月5号Task oneThe chart below shows how four European countries deal with their cities waste in four different ways.Four countries: Netherland，Italy，Spain，UKFour ways：landfill，recycle，biologically treated，burntTask 2Some peopl e think the fittest and strongest individuals help to achieve success in sports. Others believe success is much related to mental attitud e. DG2019年1月12号Task 1类型扇形图题目The charts below show the hours male and female workers work a week in government institutions and private companies.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Task 2There are more new towns nowadays, it is more important to include public parks and sports facilities than shopping centers for individuals to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019年1月17号Task oneThe chart below shows the number of visitors to the main attractions in a Europe country between 1981 and 2001Task TwoIn some countries, peopl e waste a l ot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What d o you think are the reasons? What can be d one to solve this problem?2019年1月26号Task OneTaskＴｗｏSome peopl e believe that women should play an equal rol e as men in a country’s police force or military force, whil e others think women are not suitabl e for these kinds of jobs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2月2号Task OneTask TwoMore and more peopl e want to buy cl othes, cars and other items with famous brands. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative d evel opment?2月9号Task One线图，图LostTask TwoSome peopl e say that organizations are more successful when managers and workers communicate well with each other. Other peopl e say that there are more important factors that make organizations successful. Discuss both views and give your opinion2月16号Task One表格, 图LostTask TwoNowadays, children spend too much time watching TV and playing computer games. Some peopl e believe this has negative effects on children's mental abilities. To what extent d o you agree or disagree?2月23号Task OneTask TwoSome people think that a huge amount of time and money is spent on the protection of wild animals and that money is better spent on human population。
雅思A类大作文真题范文：大城市独居生活的利与弊
2019-04-25: Task 2In many countries today, people in cities either live alone or in small family units, rather than in large, extended family groups. Is this a positive or negative trend?It is seen that recently there are drastic changes in family life style. now in many countries it is seen that people in cities prefer to live in small units rather then living in a combine family system. in my opinion this change has more disadvantages then advantages. this essay will explain importance of extended family system with some personal examples.It is seen that living in a combine family has a strong effect on upbringing of children. living with elders helps to create a strong family relation. children watch their parents taking care of grandparent and it create a sense of responsibility and respect in children. I remember in my childhood while sharing my room with my grandmother created a sense of taking care and helping others in the time of need. this quality helped me to choose medicine as my profession. so i strongly favor extended family system.moreover, extended family system is a big help for working partners in certain times. staying together creates a strong and connected family. for example, when i moved to other country after immigration, i missed my sister in laws alot. because there were couple of times when my kids were sick and they had to stay at home, she took care of them. so i feel there are more advantages of living together in a strong family system.similarly, in an extended mothers can find more time for their children. there is distribution of tasks which give more time to spend with growing children. in this busy life when both partners are working it is a significant benefit. it is an important factor for developing good nation .in conclusion it is nice to stay in extended family system . it has more positive effects then negative.。
雅思A类和G类阅读考试简介
雅思A类和G类阅读考试简介
雅思A类和G类阅读考试简介
雅思阅读考试内容由三至四篇文章构成，有40个左右的问题。
它的最大特点是大部分题不是传统的多项选择题。
比如，试题中的一篇文章有8段，问题中列出12个小标题，要求考生根据每段的内容从12个小标题中挑出本段的小标题。
再比如，文章描述某一过程 (如打捞沉船)，要求考生把问题中列出的若干个步骤按其在过程中的先后顺序排序。
雅思阅读考试试题还可能要求考生从列出的十几个单词、词组中选择正确答案填入一篇短文，其中一部分词或词组为干扰性选择，答题时有时还需参考试题中的另一篇文章。
由于干扰因素很多，猜对的可能性几乎为零。
IELTS考试阅读部分与其他阅读考试的另一重大区别是，IELTS考试不仅不含语法和词汇题，反而可能会列出若干关键词和定义，以帮助考生更好地理解。
阅读(学术类)
介绍：
阅读考试形式
IELTS考试阅读(学术类)部分共有三篇文章，考生需要回答40道题目。
每一篇文章所需要回答的问题数量并不相同。
每一道问题相对应一个分数。
文章内容和题目均出现于问卷中。
作答方式
考生需将答案填写在答卷中。
考试时间
IELTS考试阅读(学术类)部分总共用时60分钟。
考生应在考试时间内将答案转抄至答卷上，转抄答案不会获得额外的时间。
计分方式
每正确回答一道问题，考生将获得一分。
文章介绍。
雅思A类阅读考试的常见题型及解题方法
雅思A类阅读考试的常见题型及解题方法雅思A类阅读考试是雅思考试中的一项重要考试，主要测试考生的阅读理解能力。
这项考试的题型与其他国际英语考试相似，但在阅读材料的难度方面更有挑战。
以下是雅思A类阅读考试的常见题型及解题方法。
一、选择题1. 选择正确的单词或短语此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料中提供的上下文和语境，选择正确的单词或短语填入空白处。
考生需要认真阅读材料，并注意上下文中的线索和语境。
解题方法：考生应该先浏览题目，找出空白处需要填入的类型（单词或短语）。
然后，考生应该仔细阅读材料，找到与空白处相对应的上下文和语境，进行匹配。
最后，根据选项，选择正确的答案。
2. 选择正确的答案此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料中的问题和信息，选择正确的答案。
考生需要仔细阅读材料，并注意问题的提出和信息的线索。
解题方法：考生应该先读问题，然后仔细阅读材料，找到与问题相关的信息和线索。
在阅读材料时，考生应该注意问题的提出和信息的线索。
最后，根据选项，选择正确的答案。
二、填空题此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料中提供的上下文和语境，填写正确的单词或短语。
考生需要认真阅读材料，并注意上下文中的线索和语境。
解题方法：考生应该先浏览题目，找出题目中需要填空的词汇类型（单词或短语）。
然后，考生应该仔细阅读材料，找到与空白处相对应的上下文和语境，进行匹配。
最后，根据填空类型，填写正确的答案。
三、匹配题此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料中提供的信息，将问题和答案匹配起来。
考生需要认真阅读材料，并注意问题和答案的相关性和线索。
解题方法：考生应该先浏览题目，找出需要匹配的问题和答案。
然后，考生应该仔细阅读材料，找到与问题和答案相关的信息和线索。
最后，根据问题和答案的相关性和线索，进行匹配。
四、判断题此类题目要求考生根据阅读材料，判断给定的陈述是否属实。
考生需要认真阅读材料，并理解陈述的含义和内容。
解题方法：考生应该先读题，弄清陈述的含义和内容。
然后，考生应该仔细阅读材料，找到与陈述相关的信息和线索。
2019年雅思A类大作文题目汇总(按时间、类型、话题排序)
2019年雅思A类大作文题目汇总一、按时间顺序排序（共49个）：1.5：Some people argue that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams always achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think the success is more related to the mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your own opinions.1.12：When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?1.17：In some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?1.19：More and more people read news on the Internet, but newspapers will remain to be used by the majority of people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?1.26: Some people believe that women should play an equal role as men in a country’s police force or military force, while others think women are not suitable for these jobs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2.2: More and more people want to buy clothes, cars and other items with famous brands. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?2.9：Some people think that schools have not yet done enough to teach young people how to look after their health. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2.14：New technologies have changed the way children spend their free time. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?2.16：Nowadays, children spend too much time watching TV and playing computer games. Some people believe this has negative effects on children's mental abilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree？2.23：Some people think that a huge amount of time and money is spent on the protection of wild animals, and that this money could be better spent on the human population. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?3.2：Employers should give their staff at least 4-week holiday a year to make employees better at their job. To what extent do you agree or disagree?3.9：As part of education, students should spend a period of time living in another country to study its language and culture. To what extent do you agree or disagree?3.14：Newspapers have an enormous influence on people‘s view. Why is that？Do you think it is a positive or negative development?3.23：Once children start school, teachers have more influence on intellectual and social development than parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree ?4.6：Some people think that the best way to reduce time spend traveling to work is replace parks and gardens close to the city center with apartment buildings for commuters, but others disagree. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.4.13：Some people believe famous people's support towards international aid organizations draws the attention to problems, while others think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.4.25：Young people living in rural areas have to study or work in big cities away from their homes. What are the reasons? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?5.4：The increase use of technology in workplace. Some people find that it is good for young people's protects of gaining job and more harder for old people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?5.11：Most of world’s problems are caused by over-population. To what extent do you agree or disagree?5.18：People nowadays are surrounded by all kinds of advertising. Advertising affects what people think is important and sometimes has a negative influence on people’s lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?5.23：In many countries, a high proportion of criminal acts are committed by teenagers. Why has this happened? What can be done to deal with this?6.1：Human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything about this problem. Others believe that effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Discuss both views and state your own opinion.6.13：Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment. Only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?6.22：As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Do advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh the disadvantages for the environment?6.29：Some people claim that many things children learn at school have actually wasted their time. Other people argue that everything taught at school is useful in the future. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.7.6：More and more business meetings and business training have taken place on the Internet. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?7.18：The restoration of old buildings in major cities in the world costs enormous government expenditure. This money should be used in new housing and road development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?7.20：Many people aim to achieve a balance between work and other parts of lives，but few people achieve it.What are the problems in trying to achieve it and how to overcome these problems？7.27：Some parents give their children everything that their children ask for and accept what their children want to do. Is this good for children? What could be consequences for these children when they grow up?8.1：Some people think learning history in school is important. Some others think learning subjects more relevant to life is important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.8.10：Some people say that drug companies have a responsibility to spend money on researching medicines that will help people in poorer countries. Others say the main responsibility of drug companies is to make money. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.8.17：More and more parents are allowing their children to play on computers and tablets as they think that children should learn technology skills. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?8.24：Research into new types of medicines and treatments is essential for improving health and dealing with diseases. Who do you think should fund these kinds of research: private companies, individuals or governments?8.31：Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?9.7：Some people say that economic growth is the only way to end world poverty and hunger. Others say that economic growth is causing damage to the environment ,and should be stopped now. Discuss both views and give your opinion.9.14：It is a natural process that animal species such as dinosaurs become extinct. There is no reason for people to prevent this from happening. To what extent do you agree or disagree？9.28：Differences in ages between parents and children are greater than in the past. Do you think the advantages of the development outweigh the disadvantages？10.10：The best way to reduce youth crime is to educate parents about good parenting skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?10.12：More and more people are using computers and electric devices to access information, so there is no need for printed books, magazines and newspaper. To what extent do you agree or disagree？10.19：The international community must act immediately to ensure that all the countries reduce the consumption of fossil fuels eg. gas and oil. To what extent do you agree or disagree?10.26：Some people think that companies and individuals, rather than the government, should pay for cleaning up pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?11.2：The world of work is changing rapidly. Working conditions today are not the same as before and people nolonger rely on taking one job for life. Discuss the possible causes for this change and give your suggestions on how people should prepare for work in the future.11.7：In some cultures it is argued that the old age should be valued, while in some cultures youth is more valued. Discuss both views and give your opinion.11.16：Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?11.30：In modern society, it is no longer necessary to slaughter animals for producing foodstuffs, or non-food products such as clothes or medicine. To what extent do you agree or disagree?12.7：Nowadays there is a growing amount of advertising aimed at children. Some people think this has negative effects on children and should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree?12.12：Many young people change their jobs or careers every few years. What are the reasons for this? Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?12.14：Some think that children should start school as early as possible, while others believe that they should start schools at the age of seven. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.12.21：Today many people spend less and less time in their homes. What are the reasons and what are the effects of this trend on individuals and society?二、按类型排序：AD型（22个）：1.12：When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?1.19：More and more people read news on the Internet, but newspapers will remain to be used by the majority of people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2.9：Some people think that schools have not yet done enough to teach young people how to look after their health. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2.16：Nowadays, children spend too much time watching TV and playing computer games. Some people believe this has negative effects on children's mental abilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree？2.23：Some people think that a huge amount of time and money is spent on the protection of wild animals, and that this money could be better spent on the human population. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?3.2：Employers should give their staff at least 4-week holiday a year to make employees better at their job. To what extent do you agree or disagree?3.9：As part of education, students should spend a period of time living in another country to study its language and culture. To what extent do you agree or disagree?3.23：Once children start school, teachers have more influence on intellectual and social development than parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree ?5.4：The increase use of technology in workplace. Some people find that it is good for young people's protects of gaining job and more harder for old people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?5.11：Most of world’s problems are caused by over-population. To what extent do you agree or disagree?5.18：People nowadays are surrounded by all kinds of advertising. Advertising affects what people think is important and sometimes has a negative influence on people’s lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?6.13：Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment. Only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?7.18：The restoration of old buildings in major cities in the world costs enormous government expenditure. This money should be used in new housing and road development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?8.31：Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?9.14：It is a natural process that animal species such as dinosaurs become extinct. There is no reason for people to prevent this from happening. To what extent do you agree or disagree？10.10：The best way to reduce youth crime is to educate parents about good parenting skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?10.12：More and more people are using computers and electric devices to access information, so there is no need for printed books, magazines and newspaper. To what extent do you agree or disagree？10.19：The international community must act immediately to ensure that all the countries reduce the consumption of fossil fuels eg. gas and oil. To what extent do you agree or disagree?10.26：Some people think that companies and individuals, rather than the government, should pay for cleaning up pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?11.16：Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?11.30：In modern society, it is no longer necessary to slaughter animals for producing foodstuffs, or non-food products such as clothes or medicine. To what extent do you agree or disagree?12.7：Nowadays there is a growing amount of advertising aimed at children. Some people think this has negative effects on children and should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree?DG型（11个）：1.5：Some people argue that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams always achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think the success is more related to the mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your own opinions.1.26: Some people believe that women should play an equal role as men in a country’s police force or military force, while others think women are not suitable for these jobs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.4.6：Some people think that the best way to reduce time spend traveling to work is replace parks and gardens close to the city center with apartment buildings for commuters, but others disagree. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.4.13：Some people believe famous people's support towards international aid organizations draws the attention to problems, while others think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.6.1：Human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything about this problem. Others believe that effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Discuss both views and state your own opinion.6.29：Some people claim that many things children learn at school have actually wasted their time. Other people argue that everything taught at school is useful in the future. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.8.1：Some people think learning history in school is important. Some others think learning subjects more relevant to life is important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.8.10：Some people say that drug companies have a responsibility to spend money on researching medicines that will help people in poorer countries. Others say the main responsibility of drug companies is to make money. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.9.7：Some people say that economic growth is the only way to end world poverty and hunger. Others say that economic growth is causing damage to the environment ,and should be stopped now. Discuss both views and give your opinion.11.7：In some cultures it is argued that the old age should be valued, while in some cultures youth is more valued. Discuss both views and give your opinion.12.14：Some think that children should start school as early as possible, while others believe that they should start schools at the age of seven. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.PRS型（7个）：1.17：In some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?5.23：In many countries, a high proportion of criminal acts are committed by teenagers. Why has this happened? What can be done to deal with this?7.20：Many people aim to achieve a balance between work and other parts of lives，but few people achieve it. What are the problems in trying to achieve it and how to overcome these problems？7.27：Some parents give their children everything that their children ask for and accept what their children want to do. Is this good for children? What could be consequences for these children when they grow up?8.24：Research into new types of medicines and treatments is essential for improving health and dealing with diseases. Who do you think should fund these kinds of research: private companies, individuals or governments?11.2：The world of work is changing rapidly. Working conditions today are not the same as before and people no longer rely on taking one job for life. Discuss the possible causes for this change and give your suggestions on how people should prepare for work in the future.12.21：Today many people spend less and less time in their homes. What are the reasons and what are the effects of this trend on individuals and society?LB型（5个）：2.14：New technologies have changed the way children spend their free time. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?6.22：As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Do advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh the disadvantages for the environment?7.6：More and more business meetings and business training have taken place on the Internet. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?8.17：More and more parents are allowing their children to play on computers and tablets as they think that children should learn technology skills. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?9.28：Differences in ages between parents and children are greater than in the past. Do you think the advantages of the development outweigh the disadvantages？混合型（4个）：2.2: More and more people want to buy clothes, cars and other items with famous brands. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?3.14：Newspapers have an enormous influence on people’s view. Why is that？Do you think it is a positive ornegative development?4.25：Young people living in rural areas have to study or work in big cities away from their homes. What are the reasons? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?12.12：Many young people change their jobs or careers every few years. What are the reasons for this? Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?三、按话题排序：教育类（10个）：1.5：Some people argue that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams always achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think the success is more related to the mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your own opinions.2.9：Some people think that schools have not yet done enough to teach young people how to look after their health. To what extent do you agree or disagree?3.9：As part of education, students should spend a period of time living in another country to study its language and culture. To what extent do you agree or disagree?3.23：Once children start school, teachers have more influence on intellectual and social development than parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree ?6.29：Some people claim that many things children learn at school have actually wasted their time. Other people argue that everything taught at school is useful in the future. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.7.27：Some parents give their children everything that their children ask for and accept what their children want to do. Is this good for children? What could be consequences for these children when they grow up?8.1：Some people think learning history in school is important. Some others think learning subjects more relevant to life is important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.8.17：More and more parents are allowing their children to play on computers and tablets as they think that children should learn technology skills. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?9.28：Differences in ages between parents and children are greater than in the past. Do you think the advantages of the development outweigh the disadvantages？12.14：Some think that children should start school as early as possible, while others believe that they should start schools at the age of seven. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.社会生活类（8个）：1.12：When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?1.26: Some people believe that women should play an equal role as men in a country’s police force or military force, while others think women are not suitable for these jobs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.4.6：Some people think that the best way to reduce time spend traveling to work is replace parks and gardens close to the city center with apartment buildings for commuters, but others disagree. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.4.25：Young people living in rural areas have to study or work in big cities away from their homes. What are the reasons? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?5.11：Most of world’s problems are caused by over-population. To what extent do you agree or disagree?7.18：The restoration of old buildings in major cities in the world costs enormous government expenditure. This money should be used in new housing and road development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?7.20：Many people aim to achieve a balance between work and other parts of lives，but few people achieve it. What are the problems in trying to achieve it and how to overcome these problems？12.21：Today many people spend less and less time in their homes. What are the reasons and what are the effects of this trend on individuals and society?环保类（4个）：1.17：In some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?6.13：Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment. Only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?10.19：The international community must act immediately to ensure that all the countries reduce the consumption of fossil fuels eg. gas and oil. To what extent do you agree or disagree?10.26：Some people think that companies and individuals, rather than the government, should pay for cleaning up pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?媒体类（4个）：1.19：More and more people read news on the Internet, but newspapers will remain to be used by the majority of people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?3.14：Newspapers have an enormous influence on people’s view. Why is that？Do you think it is a positive or negative development?5.18：People nowadays are surrounded by all kinds of advertising. Advertising affects what people think is important and sometimes has a negative influence on people’s lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?12.7：Nowadays there is a growing amount of advertising aimed at children. Some people think this has negative effects on children and should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree?经济类（4个）：2.2: More and more people want to buy clothes, cars and other items with famous brands. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?4.13：Some people believe famous people's support towards international aid organizations draws the attention to problems, while others think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.6.22：As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Do advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh the disadvantages for the environment?9.7：Some people say that economic growth is the only way to end world poverty and hunger. Others say that economic growth is causing damage to the environment ,and should be stopped now. Discuss both views and give your opinion.科技类（4个）：2.14：New technologies have changed the way children spend their free time. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?5.4：The increase use of technology in workplace. Some people find that it is good for young people's protects of gaining job and more harder for old people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?7.6：More and more business meetings and business training have taken place on the Internet. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?10.12：More and more people are using computers and electric devices to access information, so there is no need for printed books, magazines and newspaper. To what extent do you agree or disagree？动植物类（4个）：2.23：Some people think that a huge amount of time and money is spent on the protection of wild animals, and that this money could be better spent on the human population. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?6.1：Human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything about this problem. Others believe that effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Discuss both views and state your own opinion.9.14：It is a natural process that animal species such as dinosaurs become extinct. There is no reason for people to prevent this from happening. To what extent do you agree or disagree？雅思老师Aria整理11.30：In modern society, it is no longer necessary to slaughter animals for producing foodstuffs, or non-food products such as clothes or medicine. To what extent do you agree or disagree?健康类（3个）：2.16：Nowadays, children spend too much time watching TV and playing computer games. Some people believe this has negative effects on children's mental abilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree？8.10：Some people say that drug companies have a responsibility to spend money on researching medicines that will help people in poorer countries. Others say the main responsibility of drug companies is to make money. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.8.24：Research into new types of medicines and treatments is essential for improving health and dealing with diseases. Who do you think should fund these kinds of research: private companies, individuals or governments?文化类（3个）：8.31：Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?11.16：Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?11.7：In some cultures it is argued that the old age should be valued, while in some cultures youth is more valued. Discuss both views and give your opinion.职场类（3个）：3.2：Employers should give their staff at least 4-week holiday a year to make employees better at their job. To what extent do you agree or disagree?11.2：The world of work is changing rapidly. Working conditions today are not the same as before and people no longer rely on taking one job for life. Discuss the possible causes for this change and give your suggestions on how people should prepare for work in the future.12.12：Many young people change their jobs or careers every few years. What are the reasons for this? Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?犯罪类（2个）：5.23：In many countries, a high proportion of criminal acts are committed by teenagers. Why has this happened? What can be done to deal with this?10.10：The best way to reduce youth crime is to educate parents about good parenting skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?11。
2019年6月A级真题及答案解析
art I I..J i st eni11g C．01n p r c l1e11s10[20 minut e s] Directions: This part is to test your lis砌ing ability. It consfats of 4 sections.Section 1-\Directions: T h is section is to test you1书ability to understand s加rt dialogues. The re are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each di啦gue,t加re is a recorded question. Both the dialogues·andquestions wil l be spok勿i only once. When you hear a question, you s加uld decide on thecon·ect answ研介01n t加4clwices marked AJ, BJ, CJ and DJ given in your test p a per.Then you s加uld mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Example: You will he吓You而U read: A) New York City. CJ An air trip.BJ An evening party. DJ The man's job.肝om t加dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the co灯ect answer. You sho讥d mark CJ on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cen阮．Now the test will begin.1.A) Prepare the docurnen区B)Book a room for the meeting.2.A) He is going to a party.B)He is making a plan.3.A) The job is interesting.B)The enviromnent is friendly.4.A) The labour cost has risen.B)The income tax has gone up.5.A) Lowering the product price.B)Conducting a market sUIVey.Section B[A][B]伺[D]C)沁k all the managers to attend the meeting.D)Make several copies of the meeting agendaC)He likes to go to the cinema.D)He can't attend the lecture.C)The salary is attractive.D)The colleagues are nice.C)The management cost is on the rise.D)The raw material is in short SUJ:>ply.C)Making a promotion plan.D)Improving the product design.Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both theconversations and questions will be spoken two times: When you hear a question, youshould decide on加correct answer from the 4 choices marked AJ, BJ, CJ and DJ given inyour比st paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center. Now listen to the conversations.C o n ver s ation 16.A) He is away on business.B)He is having a meeting.7.A) His flight has been cancelled.B)He has to meet his lawyer.C)He is visiting a client.D)He is on sick leave.C)He was iltjtrred in an accident.D)He is suffering from a fever.8.A) HoldiJ.1g a telephone meetiI1g instead.B)Having it at the s扣ne time next Monday.C m we r sa t io n 29.A) Book a taxi.B)Reser v e a room.10.A) I廿s p邸spmt number.B)His friend's ad由ess.S e ctio C)AE,ldng their assistants to attend it.D)Putting it off until next month.C)Order breal<fast for him.D)Keep things for his friend.C)His room number and email address.D)His friend's name and phone number.Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the比st paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be re呱two times. Youare requi1攻ed to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of thenumbered blanks according to what you hear. Now the passage will begin.We are now about to close th�marketing conference. We owe thanks to every member of staff who made the conference a 11 . We would like to thank all of the speakers who have made 12 and impressive speeches. Our thanks also go to every one of you for your contriputions and your appreciation. The energy and the enthusiasm surrounding this conference have been 13 . And now we'll go back··t o our business and put'those 14 into action. It's time to get back to start working on the ne}..1: phase. All customers are out there waiting for us to 15 .Section DD irections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recordedpassage. After that you will加ar five questions. Both the passage and the questions will beread two _times. When you胧ar a question, you should complete t加answer to it with aword or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answersare printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to t如passage.16.,¥hat should you think carefully about before renting a car?The you need.17.How can you get a best deal and save money when renting a car?B y offered by different cru·rental companies.18.V.'hy are you advised to have the car rental company's phone number?In case you need to19.W血should you remember to do if you are returning the car to an airpo兀？Remember to to check in to yo田flight.20.Why should you fill the gas ta nk before rett1rning the car?To save you extra fuel andPart II S tructure 日0minut e s] Direct ions: Tliis part is to test your ability to constr uct gramm atic咄y correc t senten ces. It con s is ts of2 sectio ns.Sect i o11 ADirecti ons: In this section, tliere are 10 incom plete senten ces. You are requir ed to comple te e a c h_ 9ne by decidin g on the nwst approp忧ate word or words frorrl the 4 choices marked A), BJ, CJ andDJ. T I砌you should 1narlc the correspo nding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrou gh the cente r.21.we are able to under乱tand your career object ives, the more likely we are able to help youachieve them.A)More B)The best C)The better D) Much22.You will not be able to improve your work you are aware of your shortcomings.A)if.. B)unless C) when _ D)since23.The training course to introduce you to the security check at the Airport.A)designs B)be designed C)designed·D)is designed24.other words, if employees feel part of the community, they will care more about it s devel-opment.A)In B)For C)On D)With25.We will provide you识th a training program proposal best !fleets your needs.A)who,,. B)what .C)that D)when26.Nearly every career book advises j ob-seekers to send thank-you letters afterA)interviewed B)being interviewed C)be·interviewed D)to be interviewed27.Before each meeting we will decide on the issue and you will be invited to express寸ewsand suggestions via the website.A)discussed B)to be discussed C)to discuss D)discussing28.The person resume best fits the needs of the employer w诅get a call for an interview.A)whose B)which C)that D)who29.we are living in the big data era, we are able to·collect and analyze as much patient in-formation as possible.A)Even though B)As if C)In that D)Now that30.It has been quite some time since we you at your office in Beijing.A)visit B)visited·C) have visited D)had visited Section BDirections: There are 5 incomplele stat叩ents here. You should fill in each blank with the prop窃扣rm 。
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2019雅思A类考试内容介绍雅思A类考试A类为学术类，学术类考试评估考生的英语水平是否满足学术环境及高等教育的要求。
考试适合所有考生，与其学习专业无关。
听力30分钟，并有10分钟时间将答案誊写到答题卡•4段独白和对话听力考试分为四个部分，每个部分有10道题，每题1分。
问题的排列顺序和答案在听力材料中出现的顺序一致。
在播放听力材料过程中，考生会获得读题、写下答案以及检查答案的时间。
考生应在播放听力材料的时把答案写在问卷中。
在听力材料播放完毕后考生有10分钟的时间把答案转抄到答题卡上。
每段听力材料只播放一次，材料中会出现多种不同的英语口音，包括英式、澳洲式、新西兰式和美式。
听力材料内容1题目形式雅思考试听力部分的题型多样，主要的题型有：题型1 完成填表/记笔记/流程图/总结题型2 选择题题型3 填空题题型4 完成句子题型5 为图表、计划或地图进行标记题型6 分类题型7 配对2题型一完成填表/记笔记/流程图/总结考生需对听力材料的要点进行填空。
在除总结以外的其他情况下，笔记形式的答案可以被接受为正确答案，也就是说在不影响语义的情况下冠词、助动词等可以省略。
总结类型的题目使用的是互相连接的句子，因此必须符合语法的规范。
考生需要根据听力材料找到对应表格/笔记等中空缺的单词。
在这种情况下，考生不能以任何方式改变听力材料中所出现的单词，并需按照题目指示中规定的字数作答。
这种题型可能出现的形式有：1. 表格：通常用来记录事实性的信息(如名字)。
2. 一组笔记：用来总结任何形式的信息，采用相应的格式来表示不同内容之间的关系。
3. 表格：用来总结分类清晰的信息(如地点、时间或价格)。
4. 流程表：用来总结阶段清晰的信息，并用箭头表示过程的顺序。
5. 总结：用来总结完整信息。
题型二选择题题目可能已经给出句子的前半部分，考生需在选项中选择一个最佳答案完成这个句子。
题目也可能是一个完整的问题，考生需在选项中选择一个最佳的答案作答。
考生需要从三个可供选择的答案A、B、或C选择一个最佳的答案或句子结尾。
题型三填空题考生先阅读一组句子，这些句子对听力材料中部分或者全部内容进行了总结。
考生需使用听力材料中的信息对每个句子的空格以简短的方式进行填空作答。
题目的指示中会对字数要求进行限定，通常为不超过三个单词和/或一个数字。
考生所用的单词应该是直接从听力材料中所听到的单词。
如果考生填写了超过问题指示中所要求的字数，即使所填的内容中包含正3确的答案，也会被扣分。
缩写的单词不会被作为考试的内容。
带有连字符的单词按照一个单词计算。
题型四完成句子考生先阅读一组句子，这些句子对听力材料中部分或者全部内容进行了总结。
考生需使用听力材料中的信息对每个句子的空格进行填空作答。
题目的指示中会对字数要求进行限定，通常为不超过三个单词和/或一个数字。
考生所用的单词应该是直接从听力材料中所听到的单词。
考生需将答案写在答卷的空格上，之后再把答案转抄至答卷上。
如果考生填写了超过问题指示中所要求的字数，即使所填的内容中包含正确的答案，也会被扣分。
缩写的单词不会被作为考试的内容。
带有连字符的单词按照一个单词计算。
题型五为图表、计划或地图进行标记考生需在一个图形上完成标记工作。
通常问卷中会有一组可供选择的答案，考生需在规定的时间内把所选的答案所对应的字母填写在答卷上。
图形通常有以下形式：•画图(如一个仪器设备)•一组图•平面图(如一个建筑的平面图)•地图(如城市地图的一部分)题型六分类考生需按照一组要求对听力材料中出现的内容进行分类。
这种题型考察的是考生判断听力材料中出现的事实情况之间的关系和关联的能力，考生应具有听力理解细节的能力。
4题型七配对考生需将听力材料中出现的内容与题目中出现的内容进行配对，并将所对应的内容填入空格中。
阅读（60分钟）•3段文章及相应问题•文章类型包括从描述性到阐明事实性，从散漫性到分析性•也包含非文字性内容，例如图表、曲线或插图•文章取自真实出版物（例如选自书籍，期刊和报纸）雅思考试阅读(学术类)部分共有三篇文章，考生需要回答40道题目。
每一篇文章所需要回答的问题数量并不相同。
每一道问题相对应一个分数。
文章内容和题目均出现于试卷中。
文章介绍阅读考试中所出现的文章是由真实的文章改写而成的。
这些文章来源于诸如杂志、期刊、书籍和报纸等途径，与考生未来在大学课程中将阅读到的文章极为相似。
文章还包括了非文字性的内容，比如图表、曲线图、以及画图等。
文章的写作方式多样，比如记叙文、说明文或者议论文等文体。
文章的内容包含即将学习本科、研究生课程或进行职业注册的考生所感兴趣的、与其认知程度相符的常见话题。
其中，至少一篇文章会出现详尽的论述形式。
所有文章总计长度约在2000到2750字之间。
5题目形式雅思考试阅读(学术类)部分共有以下10种题型，其中一些会有少许的变化。
这些题型是：题型一选择题型二填空题型三完成句子题型四完成笔记、总结、表格或流程图题型五对图表进行标记题型六为段落或文章的部分选择相对应的小标题题型七寻找信息题型八寻找作者观点、论点或文章中的具体信息题型九分类题型十配对提示：6•应仔细阅读题目的指示和说明，这些信息会告诉你在哪里寻找答案、需要如何回答问题、以及答案字数的限定。
题目里的指示还会说明答案是否可以多次使用，并提醒你把答案转抄到答卷上。
•注意大多数的题型下，题目出现的顺序和信息在文章中出现的顺序都是一致的。
•进行跳读、扫读练习，以便能在文章片段中快速寻找与题目相关的关键词。
将关键词和词组用下划线标记出来，并注意题目中的关键词与文中关键词的联系。
在大多数情况下(如填空题)，你所填写的答案需符合正确的语法要求。
正确的单词拼写和词组搭配是非常重要的，出现错误是要被扣分的。
•在大多数情况下，你可以在文章里找到需要填写的单词，并应将这个词仔细正确地抄在答卷上。
运用笔记、表格、图表或流程图中的内容以及范例来预测答案所涉及的信息的类型。
•在辅导课上，与同学和老师讨论每种题型下答案可能出现的形式。
•熟悉同义词以及带有概括作用的词汇，这可以帮助你找到相关信息。
•练习如何用不同的方式表达相同的意思和信息。
•思考某些信息之间有什么共性、又有什么不同之处。
•题海战术并不能让考生按照希望的那样快速提高成绩，这对备考和英语学习是不利的。
备考的过程中应该广泛阅读不同的材料，如报纸、期刊、杂志和书籍，并利用这些资源为备考服务。
•注意熟悉不同的文体，并且练习如何更好地理解这些文体。
在练习中熟悉所有雅思考试阅读(学术类)的题型。
•要注意阅读的方法不止一种。
考试的主要任务是找到题目的答案，因此考试中运用的阅读技巧与你需要记忆内容时所用的阅读技巧是不同的。
考试过程中不应过于担心出现的生词，7同时应该在平时多加练习如何根据上下文的语义来猜测生词的意思，尽量不要用字典查每一个生词，而打断了阅读的连贯性。
•在任何时候都要认真阅读题目的指示。
如果不明确题目的要求，你是很容易出现混淆而导致出错的。
•在阅读的时候应该注意时间限制，避免在某一道题目上花费过多的时间。
•注意不要过于依赖于从文中寻找某个词来作答。
你应该练习如何改述、在文中找到改述的内容。
写作（60分钟）•一篇150字的文章，需要考生进行分析、描述或说明一张表格，曲线图，柱状图或示意图•一篇250字的议论性文章雅思考试写作(学术类)部分总共用时60分钟，考生需完成两篇作文的写作要求。
作文一在作文一中，题目中会给出一些视觉性的信息，如一个或多个互相关联的图表、图解或表格，考生需对这些信息或数据进行描述。
题目也可以是一个机械图、装置图、或流程图，考生需8对其运作方法进行解释。
作文一的内容是学术性的，因此考生应该运用学术写作的文体。
文章字数不能少于150字，建议考生用20分钟完成。
作文一考察的是考生在图表或表格中选择最重要和最相关的信息（一些次要的信息则可忽略）、并对这些信息进行清晰描述的能力，考官将对考生组织这些信息的能力以及语言使用的准确性进行评分。
作文一是如何进行评分的？考官将从以下方面对作文进行评分：•是否完成了写作要求：考生能否有效地找到信息中关键的内容并对之进行描述和写作；•连贯性和结构层次：考生能否将信息和要点进行组织，信息和要点之间的联系是否清晰；•词汇来源：考生使用的词汇是否广泛、准确、且适合这一部分写作的要求；•语法的多样性和准确性：考生使用的语法结构是否多样、准确、且适合这一部分写作的要求。
有什么需注意的方面？•考生需将作文写在答卷上；•考生应保证字数至少达到150字，否则将会被扣分。
字数多于150字不会被扣分，但考生应注意如果在作文一花费太长时间，则作文二的用时将会减少。
•文章内容如果偏题或者跑题将被扣分；•任何抄袭(如抄袭其他来源的内容)的作文将被重扣；•文章如果不完整、内容相互没有关联将被扣分(如在任何部分使用点句或笔记形式)。
作文二在作文二中，题目中会给出一个看法、问题或议题，考生需就此进行论述。
根据不同的情况，考生可能需要针对问题提出解决方法、论述和证明一个看法、对比和对照论据或看法、或者9评价和反驳一个论点或观点。
这篇作文的内容是学术性的，因此考生应该运用正规的学术写作的、议论性的文体。
考生应注意完整地阅读并回答题目中涉及的问题。
考生应在写作中注意对所有的观点加以充分论述，并且所有的观点都与论点有关。
考生应严密地安排选择论点、选择最为相关的论点，并在规定的时间内清晰、准确地写作成文。
文章字数不能少于250字，建议考生用40分钟完成。
作文二比作文一所占的分数比例要大，如果考生没有完成这部分内容成绩将大打折扣。
这一部分考察的是考生对一个论点进行论述、并提供清晰的论据或举例支持论点的能力。
考官将对考生组织这些信息的能力以及语言使用的准确性进行评分。
作文二是如何进行评分的？考官将从以下方面对作文进行评分：•对写作任务的反应：考生能否完整地、以恰当的方式完成题目中提出的写作任务；考生的论点是否切中题目的要求、论证过程是否完整、论点是否得到了论据的支持；考生的观点是否清晰和有效；•连贯性和结构层次：考生能否将信息和要点进行组织(如运用分段的能力)、信息和要点之间的联系是否清晰；•词汇来源：考生使用的词汇是否广泛、准确、且适合这一部分写作的要求；•语法的多样性和准确性：考生使用的语法结构是否多样、准确、且适合这一部分写作的要求。
有什么需注意的方面？•考生需将作文写在答卷上；•考生应保证字数至少达到250字，否则将会被扣分。
字数多于250字不会被扣分，但字数10过长，则考生将没有充足的时间进行检查和校对、某些观点会跑题、或由于着急出现字迹过于潦草的情况。
•文章内容如果偏题或者跑题将被扣分；•任何抄袭(如抄袭其他来源的内容)的作文将被重扣；•文章如果不完整、内容相互没有关联将被扣分(如在任何部分使用点句或笔记形式)；•注意不要直接从答卷中抄下题目，这样的内容将不获评分；•考生须使用自己的语言进行写作；口语（11至14分钟）•面对面的形式•包括几个简短问题，针对某熟悉话题进行阐述以及针对该话题的讨论雅思考试口语部分通过考生与考官之间进行一对一交流的形式对考生的英语口语水平进行考察。