深圳中考英语总复习——定 语 从 句
(英语)中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析
（英语）中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。
这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
4．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。
深圳牛津版英语中考英语语法课件 定语从句Attributive Clause
VIII. Homework
Finish the two handouts on Attributive Clause.
V. Pair-work: Rewrite the story by adding AC, with at least THREE different relative words.
One day, I went into a forest(…) I saw an animal (…)I tried to call my dad with my cell phone(…) The creature came nearer and nearer, (…) (…)Two hours later, I came back home, safe and sound. It was a day(…)
2.She will never forget the day. She spent it exploring Dongmen.
She will never forget the day (which/that) she spent exploring Dongmen.
3.I want to go to a school. It is big and beautiful.
IV. Two into one, using relative adverbs or pronouns.
1.We will never forget the day. We saw a talking turkey.
We will never forget the day when we saw a talking turkey.
5.We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools
(英语)中考英语总复习--英语定语从句
A．thatB．whatC．whoseD．who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
14．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A．that used to washB．which was used to washing
C．which got used to washingD．that was used to wash
Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4.当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如：She is the only person that understands me.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：
【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句
【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句一、定语从句1．This is the bike_______I lost last week.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
3．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
中考英语总复习定语从句专项复习
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项复习一、定语从句1．I’ll never forget the story ________.A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。
that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。
根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。
故应选A。
2．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A．who B．what C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。
who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。
此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。
3．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.A．what B．which C．when D．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。
4．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
2023年牛津深圳版中考英语复习句子成分及句子类型课件(1)
定义 构成 标志词
现在进行时
现在分词变化规律 句型转换 实战演练
句子成分
主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补语 主语补语（表语）句子分类 定语 状语 同位语
实词
词语分类 /属性
虚词
名词 代词 数词 形容词 副词 动词
介词 冠词 连词
Q1: 什么词可以做主语？！！
一般来说，能够充当主语的词语有： 名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、 动名词、句子
名词做主语 The air is very wet and usually hot. 空气都是潮湿的。
主语
从句做主语 What she has is noth式 动名词 句子
有时候为了避免头重脚轻, 经常会借助 “it”做形式主语 原句：That Tiffany is perfect is certain. 改句：It is certain that Tiffany is perfect.
I am the best. 我是地表最强。
谓语
Tiffany appears to be angry. Tiffany 好像要生气了。
情态动词+实义动词做谓语
I can do it. 我可以！
实义动词
系动词（状态、感官、变
化、看起来像）
情态动词
实义动词
时态
语态
一般现 一般过 一般将 现在进 在时 去时 来时 行时
There be 比较特殊。主语位置在中间。 There are 48 students in our class.
Q2: 什么词可以做谓语？！！
谓语是句子的灵魂，主要用来“陈述主语的状态”或者“表明主语发 出的动作”。
一般来说，能够充当谓语的词语有： 实义动词、系动词、情态动词
中考英语语法---定语从句
么？
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如：
Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高
例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆
的。
3、关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：
What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什
Yushu.
A. when
B. which
C. where
21.【2011哈尔滨】"Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous
saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a
with your dad yesterday.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. who
17.【2011绥化】This is the camera______my uncle gave me for my
birthday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
18.【2011南宁】My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very
中考英语语法定语从句总复习完美
修饰先行词 friends
I like the movie. The movie is exciting.
I like 修饰先行词movie
The woman is a teacher.
The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.
代替 sister 普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she)
which / that which / that whose / of which when / 介词+which where / 介词+which why / for which
人 人 人 物 物 物 时间 地点 原因
关系词在从句 中作的成分
主语 宾语 定语 主语 宾语 定语 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who/that is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who /that has a round face is Tom.
关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密 切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
1.要看先行词；2.要确定关系词在从句中的成分。
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二、定语从句（一）知识概要定语从句并不属于中考范围，但由于作者在多年的教学中体会到，这一语法现象影响了许多学生自学英语。
这些学生一般是成绩较好的学生，想进行大量阅读来提高自己的英语水平，但总是碰到一些问题，百思不得其解。
苦于自己的水平只限于初中水平，无法提高，但各种补习班又都是为一些水平较差的学生开设的，所以又投师无门。
为了解决这部分学生的学习困难，也为那些有志青年铺平学习上的道路，特用这一节讲述定语从句，不是从语法上讲述，而是从阅读理解方面去讲述。
可供同学们在学习时参考。
这会对你的英语学习起到事半功倍的作用。
对于形容词我们已十分熟悉了，如：a good book，形容词good 用来修饰书book。
我们也可以用一个句子来修饰名词，这种句子叫做形容词性从句，它起修饰名词的作用，又被叫做定语从句(The attributive clause)。
但有一点不同的是这个从句不是像形容词那样放于名词前，而是放在名词之后。
它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词，如：Do you know the scientist who gave us the talk this afternoon? 这句中的主句是Do you know the scientist? (你知道那位科学家吗?)而who gave us the talk this afternoon (他今天下午给我们作的报告。
)是定语从句。
所以这两句话合为一体即是：你认识今天下午给我们作报告的那位科学家吗?这里scientist 叫作先行词，而who 叫作定语从句的引导词。
who 在定语从句中起主语的作用，who 的数与它的先行词相同。
又如：You must do everything that I do 这里先行词是everything，而that I do 是定语从句，此句应译为：你必须作我所作的一切。
that 叫作定语从句的引导词，在句中作do 的宾语。
引导定语从句的引导词有关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose 和关系副词when，where，why，how。
不论关系代词还是关系副词，都应放于先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用，充当一个成份。
如关系代词在定语从句中不是作主语便是作宾语，而关系副词则是作状语。
我们先来看关系代词的用法。
①that 的先行词可以是人也可以是物。
如：A plane is a machine that can fly 这里先行词是machine 而that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
这句译为：飞机是一种会飞的机器。
又如：I like the book (that) you lent me yesterday 这里先行词是book，关系代词用that，它在定语从句中作lend (借)的宾语。
要注意的是关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，即：I like the book you lent me yesterday ②which 关系代词的先行词只能是物。
它在定语从句中作主语或宾语，如：The book shop is a shop which sells books 这里shop 是先行词，which 在从句中作主语。
又如：The book (which) I read last night was wonderful 这里主句是The book was wonderful 而定语从句是修饰主句的主语book，即我昨晚读的那本书，which 在定语从句中作read 的宾语，可以省略。
③who，whom，whose who 在定语从句中作主语，whom 是who 的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，而whose 则是形容词性物主代词，在从句中作定语，如：The man who visited our school yesterday is an American friend 昨天参观我们学校的人是一位美国朋友。
Who 在定语从句中作主语。
又如：Who's that woman (whom) you just talked to ? 你刚才与之谈话的那个女人是谁?而whom 作定语从句中介词to 的宾语，可以省略，而在现代英语中，句首的whom 也常常可用who代替。
This is our classmate，Mary，whose home is not far from our school 这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。
为了便于理解，我们来看看是如何将两句话并为一句话的。
１．I saw the man. He closed the doorI saw the man who (that) closed the door2．The girl is happy She won the raceThe girl who won the race is happy3．The students are from China They sit in the front rowThe students who sit in the front row are from China(要注意的是先行词是students 则who 的数也应看作复数。
)4．We are studying sentences They contain adjective dauseWe are studying sentences that (which) contain adjective dause5．The taxi driver was friendly He took me to the airportThe taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly6．The book was good I read itThe book that I read was goodThe book I read was good7．The people were very nice We visited them yesterdayThe people we visited yesterday were very nice8．The man called the police His wallet was stolenThe man whose wallet was stolen called the police9．I come from a country Its history goes back thousands of yearsI come from a country whose history goes back thousands of years10．I have to call the man I picked up his umbrella after the meetingI have to call the man whose umbrella I picked up after the meeting关系代词whom，which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom 与which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：That was the room in which we had lived for ten years 或可以写作：That was the room which we had lived in for ten yearsHe was the man whom(who) you were looking for 要注意的是此句的关系代词whom 可以用主格取代，而look for 是短语动词也不可将for 放于定语从句之前。
that 作关系代词作介词宾语时，不能紧跟介词，而只能将介词置于定语从句的后面。
如：The man that we were talking about has come to our school 这时不可用about that …请看下面例句：1．The meeting was interesting I went to itThe meeting that I went to was interesting2．The man was very kind I talked to him yesterdayThe man who I talked to yesterday was very kind3．I must thank the people I got a present from himI must thank the people who I got a present from4．The picture was beautiful She was looking at itThe picture that (which) she was looking at was beautiful5．The man is standing over there I told you about himThe man who I told you about is standing over there除关系代词外，还有关系副词，when，where，why，其中when用来指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
如：I never forget the day when I first came to the Great Wall 而where 则指地点，如：This is the house where the old man lives 请看下面例句：1．The city was beautiful We spent our vacation thereThe city where we spent our vacation was beautiful2．That is the restaurant I will meet you thereThat is the restaurant where I will meet you3．The town is small I grew up thereThe town where I grew up is small4．That is the drawer I keep my newpapers thereThat is the drawer where I keep my newspapers5．Monday is the day We will come thenMonday is the day When we will came6．７∶０５is the time My plane arrives then７∶０５is the time when my plane arrives7．１９６０is the year The revolution took place then１９６０is the year when the revolution took place8．July is the month The weather is usually the hottest thenJuly is the month when the weather is usually the hottest在定语从句中又可分为两大类定语从句，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。