七年级下典中点答案
七年级下册语文人教版典中点极速提分法电子版
七年级下册语文人教版典中点极速提分法电子版1. 下列字音有误的一项是（） * [单选题] *A.搁置gēzhì投掷tóuzhì肚脐dùqí憎恶zēngwùB.菩萨púsà粗拙cūzhuō烦琐fánsuǒ土匪tǔfěiC.辫子biànzi 胸脯xiōngpú疮疤cangbā诘问jiéwèn(正确答案)D.哀悼āidào粗拙cūzhuō震悚zhènsǒng霹雳pīlì2. 选出字形不正确的一项（） * [单选题] *A.保姆掳走面如土色B.福橘惧惮莫明其妙(正确答案)C.渴慕孤孀毫不相干D.惊骇和蔼深不可测3. ．选择下面注音完全正确的一项是（） * [单选题] *A凹凼（dàng）门槛（kǎn）涎水（yán）摔跤（jiāo）B泥浆（jiāng）着落（zháo）淌汗（tǎng）烟瘾（yǐn）C旺盛（shèng）黏性（nián）尴尬（gān）胯骨（kuà）(正确答案)D醒悟（xǐng）晌午（xiǎng）嘎叽（gā）扁担（dan）答案解析：A涎xiánB着zhuóD晌shǎng4. 下列加线字注音字形不正确的一项是（） * [单选题] *A.滞笨(zhì)荒僻(pì)B.取谛(dì)愧怍(zhà)(正确答案)C.攥着钱(zuàn)惶恐(huánɡ)D.骷髅(kūlóu)伛(yǔ)5. 下列各组中没有错别字的一项（） * [单选题] *A.肩膀摩破宽敞涎水B.缘故泥浆疲卷瞬间C.糟糕仿佛叮嘱烦躁(正确答案)D.倔强露珠醒悟跨骨答案解析：A磨破B疲倦D胯骨6. 依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）所谓书卷气，是一种饱读诗书后形成的气质。
(浙江专版)外研版七年级英语下册《Module 9》典中点答案
第一节：1. M：Does your mother get to work by bus or on foot?W：Well, she goes to work in her car.2. W：Excuse me! Could you please tell me the way to the library?M：It's across from the park.3. W：Do you like giraffes, Mike?M：Yes. But my favorite animal is the lion.4. W：Is that man Mr. Smith, the one with long curly hair?M：No, Mr. Smith is a man with short hair, big eyes and a round face.5. W：Is Rick reading a newspaper?M：No, he is playing the guitar.第二节：Dialogue 1：M：How was your weekend, Sally?W：Great. I went to the beach with my parents by bus.M：Did you swim?W：Sure. We flew a kite, too. What about you, Tom?M：Paul and I rode to my uncle's farm. We saw many animals. We milked a cow, too.It's interesting.W：Your uncle's farm? Is it far?M：Not very far. It takes us only 15 minutes by bike.Dialogue 2：M：Are you free this Sunday, Alice?W：Yeah, why, Bob?M：Can you meet me to watch a football game?W：Sounds good, but it's too noisy.W：OK, can we take some food for the animals?M：No, we can't feed the animals. We should keep the rules.W：All right. What time can we meet?M：How about 7：30?W：Oh, that's too early for me. What about 8：30?M：OK, see you then.第三节：Text：Little Helen was only nine months old. She was different from other children. She did everything very slowly. Her parents didn't know what was wrong，so they took her to see a doctor. The doctor found that the girl couldn't see anything. And the doctor said that he could do nothing to help Helen. Helen's parents were very sad. One day，her parents heard that there was a good doctor in the town. The doctor helped Helen see again. After that，Helen learned to draw.听力答案：一、15 CCBBB610 BBBBC1115 BBAAB笔试部分二、16. C 点拨：句意：她出生于20世纪50年代。
【典中点】2017春人教版七年级英语下册练习 Unit 1 典中点答案
Unit 1标准检测卷听力材料一、1.Alice has a beautiful guitar.2．Mr. Smith is a great musician.3．Jack can do Chinese kung fu very well.4．Do you want to join the sports club?5．Peter often writes to his friends on the weekend.二、6.Can you speak English well?7．What club does Tom want to join?8．Are you good with kids?9．Can you dance or paint?10．Let's join the English club.三、11.W：Can you dance or sing?M：I can only dance.Q：Can the man sing or dance?12．M：Can Michael play the piano?W：No，he can't.But he is good at playing the guitar.Q：What can Michael do?13．M：Do you want to join the chess club?W：No, I want to join the baseball club.Q：Does the girl want to join the baseball club?14．W：I want to join your club.I can play chess well.M：Great！We want good chess players.Q：What club does the girl want to join?15．W：Can you play the drums?M：Yes, I can.But I can't play the trumpet.Q：What can the boy play?四、W：Hello！My name is Lucy.I'm thirteen years old.My sister Lily is 15 years old.We are students in No.1 Middle School.I'm in Class 1.Lily is in Class 3.I'm in the music club.I like singing and dancing.I don't like playing sports.I think it's too difficult.My sister likes playing tennis and ping-pong.She is in the sports club.She doesn't like singing.She thinks it's boring.听力答案一、1～5：DAECB二、6～10：ACACB三、11～15：BCABA四、16.Fifteen17.One18.music19.tennis20.Singing笔试部分五、21.D22.A点拨：本题采用逻辑推理法。
(浙江专版)人教版七年级英语下册unit 11第十一单元典中点答案
2021Unit 11测试卷听力部分听力材料：1. M：Did you climb a mountain yesterday, Kate?W：Yes, I did.2. M：Did you go on a school trip last Friday, Grace?W：Yes. But it was boring.3. W：Did you go to the park last Sunday?M：No, it rained hard.4. W：John, I went to the library yesterday afternoon.M：Really? Why didn't I see you there?5. W：David, you took the train to Shanghai, right?M：No, I drove there.第二节：Dialogue 1：W：Where did you spend your last Sunday, Bob?M：At first I wanted to drive to the park. But it rained heavily, so I went to the library. W：Who did you go with?M：My little brother. What about you, Alice?W：I just stayed at home and babysat my cousin.M：That sounds boring.Dialogue 2：W：What are you going to do on holiday, Tony?M：We're going to Sydney.W：You'll love it! I went there two months ago. We had a great time.M：How long did it take to get there?W：It took about 12 hours.M：And who was with you?2021W：My aunt and uncle met me at the airport.M：How long did you spend there?W：We spent two days there.第三节：Text:It's Monday today. Let me tell you what I did yesterday. Yesterday was a sunny day. In the morning, my cousin and I went to the Palace Museum. There were lots of people there. We had great fun visiting the museum. We took many photos there. In the afternoon, we went shopping. I bought a red dress for my mother and a pair of shoes for my father. Then we got home at 7：00 p. m. I was very happy yesterday.听力答案：一、1-5：BCBBB6-10：BCCCA11-15：ABBAA笔试部分二、16. C点拨：根据I was surprised(吃惊的) that Jeff could stay there for solong…I thought you could only stay in Moscow for two weeks. 可知选C。
七下数学典中点答案
七下数学典中点答案、选择题1. （2012辽宁鞍山3分）下列图形是中心对称图形的是【】A．B．C．D．【答案】C。
【考点】中心对称图形。
【分析】根据中心对称图形的概念，中心对称图形是图形沿对称中心旋转180度后与原图重合。
因此，根据中心对称图形的定义可知：只有C选项旋转180°后能和原来的图形重合。
故选C。
2. （2012辽宁朝阳3分）如图，C、D分别EA、EB为的中点，∠E=300，∠1=1100，则∠2的度数为【】A. B. C. D.【答案】A。
【考点】三角形中位线定理，平行线的性质，三角形外角性质。
【分析】∵C、D分别EA、EB为的中点，∴CD∥AB。
∴∠ECD=∠2。
∵∠1是△ECD的外角，∴∠E＋∠ECD=∠1。
∵∠E=300，∠1=1100，∴∠ECD=1100－300=800。
故选A。
3. （2012辽宁朝阳3分）下列图形中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是【】【答案】A。
【考点】轴对称图形和中心对称图形。
【分析】根据轴对称图形与中心对称图形的概念，轴对称图形两部分沿对称轴折叠后可重合；中心对称图形是图形沿对称中心旋转180度后与原图重合。
因此，A. 既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形，选项正确；B. 是轴对称图形不是中心对称图形，选项错误；C. 是中心对称图形不是轴对称图形，选项错误；D. 是轴对称图形不是中心对称图形，选项错误。
故选A。
4. （2012辽宁阜新3分）下列交通标志是轴对称图形的是【】A．B．C．D．【答案】A。
【考点】轴对称图形。
【分析】根据轴对称图形与，轴对称图形两部分沿对称轴折叠后可重合。
因此，只有选项A 符合。
故选择A。
5. （2012辽宁锦州3分）下列各图，不是轴对称图形的是【】【答案】A。
【考点】轴对称图形。
【分析】根据轴对称图形的概念，轴对称图形两部分沿对称轴折叠后可重合，因此，选项A 不是轴对称图形。
故选A。
6. （2012辽宁锦州3分）下列说法正确的是【】A.同位角相等B.梯形对角线相等C.等腰三角形两腰上的高相等D.对角线相等且垂直的四边形是正方形【答案】C。
典中点提分练习册七年级下册英语答案译林版
典中点提分练习册七年级下册英语答案译林版1、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any2、He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. [单选题] *A despite ofB. in spite of(正确答案)C. regardless ofD in case of3、Allen is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair. [单选题] *A. meetB. meeting(正确答案)C. be meetingD. having meeting4、61．How is online shopping changing our way? ? ? ? ? ? life? [单选题] *A．of(正确答案)B．inC．onD．for5、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms6、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain7、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however8、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared9、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的10、Alice is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.（）[单选题] *A. shyB. strictC. healthyD. friendly(正确答案)11、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for12、43．How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] *A．pay(正确答案)B．takeC．spendD．buy13、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been14、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming15、Mr. White likes to live in a _______ place. [单选题] *A. quiteB. quiet(正确答案)C. quickD. quietly16、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined17、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)18、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others19、47．Yao Ming is tall. That's one of his ________. [单选题] * A．advantageB．advantages(正确答案)C．disadvantageD．disadvantages20、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)21、John suggest _____ anything about it until they found out more facts. [单选题] *A not to sayB. not sayC to say notD not saying(正确答案)22、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited23、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests24、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a25、How many subjects are you _______ this year? [单选题] *A. takesB. takeC. taking(正确答案)D. took26、I am so excited to receive a _______ from my husband on my birthday. [单选题] *A. present(正确答案)B. percentC. parentD. peace27、Which animal do you like _______, a cat, a dog or a bird? [单选题] *A. very muchB. best(正确答案)C. betterD. well28、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)29、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] *A．in (正确答案)B．onC．toD．at30、27．Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A．areB．be(正确答案)C．isD．going to be。
(浙江专版)人教版七年级英语下册unit 3第三单元典中点答案
2021Unit 3测试卷听力部分听力材料：第一节：1. M：Do you usually go to school by bus，Kate?W：No, I usually walk to school. But sometimes I go to school by bike.2. M：Is it far from your home to school?W：Yes, it's about 15 kilometers away.3. M：How do your parents go to work every day, Alice?W：My mother goes to work by car, and my father goes to work by bike.4. M：Do you often do your homework for a long time, Mary?W：Yes, it usually takes me two hours.5. W：What do you do at seven in the morning, Tom?M：I usually go to school by bike.第二节：Dialogue 1：W：How do you get to school, Tom?M：I usually take a bus.W：How far is it from your home to school?M：It's about 25 kilometers.W：How long does it take you to get to school?M：It takes 25 minutes by bus and 15 minutes by subway.Dialogue 2：M：Hi, Gina!W：Hi, Peter！Where do you live?M：I live in a small village.W：How far is it from your home to school?M：It's about 10 kilometers.2021W：Do you go to school by subway?M：No, I don't. I take the bus to school.W：When do you leave home?M：I leave my home at 6：50 am. What about you, Gina?W：My home is not far from school, so I always walk to school.M：How long does it take you to get to school?W：About thirty minutes.第三节：Text:M：I'm John. My father is a teacher. He works in a middle school. He teaches P. E. He takes the subway to go to work every day. He usually leaves home at 7：00 a. m. and walks to the subway station. It's interesting on the subway, because he likes to talk with people. He usually gets to school at 7：40. He eats rice and vegetables for lunch at 12：00 at school. At 17：30, he gets home and makes dinner for us. I think my father is a good teacher and he is a good father, too.听力答案：一、1-5：ABCAB6-10：BCABC11-15：CBCBC笔试部分二、16-20：CADBD21-25：ABACD三、A26-28：ADC B29-32：BCBA C33-36：CADBD37. A点拨：细节理解题。
典中点七年级下册英语答案河南专版
典中点七年级下册英语答案河南专版1、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)2、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for3、10．Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself. [单选题] * A．don’t need to(正确答案)B．need toC．don’t needD．need4、35．Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] *A．likes(正确答案)B．likeC．is likingD．are like5、--What are the young people doing there？--They are discussing how to _______?the pollution in the river. [单选题] *A. come up withB. talk withC. deal with(正确答案)D. get on with6、The Yangtze River is one of （）the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers7、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)8、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)9、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)D. 语法10、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)11、These apples smell _____ and taste ______. [单选题] *A. well; wellB. good; good(正确答案)C. well; goodD. good; well12、While I _____ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye.. [单选题] *A. have readB. was reading(正确答案)C. had readD. am reading13、He couldn’t ______ the maths problem without your help. [单选题] *A. work out(正确答案)B. work atC. work forD. work with14、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)15、We haven't heard from him so far. [单选题] *A. 到目前为止(正确答案)B. 一直C. 这么远D. 这么久16、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on17、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come18、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.（）[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up19、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned20、The people’s Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1 [单选题] *A. foundB. was founded(正确答案)C. is foundedD. was found21、Two（）in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher22、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)23、--Which is Tom?--He is _______ of the two boys. [单选题] *A. tallB. tallerC. the taller(正确答案)D. the tallest24、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomesavailable [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until25、The travelers arrived _______ Xi’an _______ a rainy day. [单选题] *A. at; inB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on(正确答案)26、Although the story is written for children, it can be read by adult, _____. [单选题] *A. alsoB. eitherC. as wellD. too(正确答案)27、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)28、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)29、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的30、75．Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A．go out(正确答案)B．to go outC．going outD．goes out。
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七下语文典中点答案一、积累及运用。
（每小题2分，共16分）1、下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）Ａ、啜泣（chuò）枯涸（gù）酝酿（niànɡ）梦寐（mèi）Ｂ、应和（hè）肥硕（shuò）峰峦（luán）清冽（liè）Ｃ、猝然（cù）一瞬间（shùn）洗濯（zhuó）黄晕（hūn）Ｄ、寂寥（liǎo）贮蓄（chǔ）嶙峋（xún）竦峙（sǒng）2、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( )A、轻飞曼舞盘虬卧龙专心致志阴晴圆缺B、闲情逸致多姿多采不可磨灭回味无穷C、各具风韵春华秋实险象叠生异国他乡D、多愁善感获益非浅玲珑剔透逆来顺受3、下列句子中加点成语运用有误的一项是（）A、船舱鼓鼓的，又像一个忍俊不禁的笑容。
B、沿着晃动的梯子，我小心翼翼地爬上沾满灰尘的小阁楼。
C、中华民族富有创新精神，我们要把这种精神问心无愧地传承下去，不断发扬。
D、登上巴岳山天灯石，无限风光尽收眼底，令人心旷神怡。
4、下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A、通过刻苦学习，使他们的成绩有了很大提高。
B、她那优美的舞姿、动听的歌声还回响在我的耳边。
C、能否刻苦钻研是提高学习成绩的关键。
D、在学习中，我们要善于运用科学的学习方法。
5、下列句子语言表述得体的一项是：（）A、欢迎常来我校参观学习，我想这对你们会很有益的。
B、病人出院了，医生边送边说：“请走好，欢迎再来。
”C、你成绩虽然差，这次考得还可以，希望少犯老毛病。
D、前面道路正在施工，给你添麻烦了，请绕道行驶。
6、选出下列标点符号使用有误的一项是（）A、你们是赞成明明的意见呢，还是赞成亮亮的意见？B、“下来吧，孩子，”他带着安慰的口气说：“晚饭做好了。
”C、“你长得什么样呢？”盲孩子问道。
D、她轻轻地哼起了《摇篮曲》：“月儿明，风儿静，树叶儿遮窗户啊……”7、对下面句子使用的修辞方法判断完全正确的一项是（）小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。
园子里，田野里，瞧去，一大片一大片满是的。
坐着，躺着，打两个滚，踢几脚球，赛几趟跑，捉几回迷藏。
A、比喻反复对偶B、拟人对偶排比C、拟人反复排比D、比喻对偶排比8、下列对诗歌赏析有误的一项是（）A、“次北固山下”的“次”是“停泊”的意思。
北固山在镇江北边，三面临江。
B、“潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。
”“两岸阔”与“潮平”，“一帆悬”与“风正”均有因果关系。
“风正”是风大、迅猛之意。
C、“海日生残夜，江春入旧年。
”表明诗人到江南正是冬末。
诗人感到江南不光太阳来得早，好像春天也来得早。
“海日生残夜，江春入旧年”两句历来脍灸人口。
D、“乡书何处达？归雁洛阳边。
”与首联呼应，表达了诗人触景生情，怀有无法抑制的思乡之情。
二、说明文阅读（每小题2分，共8分）天空的表情《诗经》里说："蝃蝀①在东，崇朝其雨"，意思是说若东方见虹，立刻就要下雨。
实际上我们见到虹的时候，天空中已在下雨，因为虹是由于太阳光照射到雨点上，由雨点反射到我们的眼帘而成的。
虹作弧形，红色在外，向内有橙、黄、绿、紫等色。
虹的中心在地平线下，所以平时我们所看到的不过一个小半圆。
虹的颜色捉摸不定，时常更变。
雨点直径若在一公厘②以上，那红、黄、蓝、绿各色俱备，雨点直径若在一公厘以下，就不见红色，若在十分之一公厘，则虹即无光彩而作白色了。
和虹相类的现象在天空中还有晕。
晕有大小两种，都以太阳或月亮为中心。
大的晕是由于高云所成，云中的水点已结成冰。
小的晕又名光环，是低云所成。
古人有"月晕而风"之语，晕无论大小，都是风暴将临的预兆。
太阳旁的晕，不但比月晕多，而且颜色亦更美丽，不过因阳光刺目，普通人不注意罢了。
晕也有红、黄、青、绿各色，大的晕青色在外，红色在内，小的晕则相反。
日月云霞的颜色，往往可以预告未来的天气。
宋代范成大诗"朝霞不出门，暮霞行千里"是有道理的。
为什么同一现象早晚得到不同的结果？从气象学上可以这样解释，在日中的时候，对流很盛，空中湿气易于凝结成云，到太阳落山的时候，若是空中湿气很重，云层一定很厚，不能见霞。
晚上见霞，乃是空中湿气不多的表现，所以主晴。
晚上地面因辐射而冷却，不应有对流，但成雾，雾是不会有色彩的。
若是早上有霞，那就表示晚间发生对流，是将下雨的征兆了。
云的高低、方向和厚薄都可以为天气晴雨的预兆。
在范成大的《吴船录》内有"庐山带帽，平地安灶。
庐山紧腰，平地造桥"，这谚语是很准确的。
凡山岭的区域，云慢慢上升就是天晴的预兆，若是慢慢地下降，就是将下雨的预兆。
夏天中午以前，若是满天是如堡垒般很厚的积雨云，则当日下午即有雷雨。
苏东坡诗"今日江头天色恶，炮车云起风欲作"，但大块白色的积云，若不十分浓厚，虽满布天空，亦不降雨。
所以俗谚叫"楼梯天，晒破砖"，盖满天都是积云的时候，虽是一样高低，但看来总觉得近者高而远者低，形似楼梯，这是久晴的预兆。
云行之方向亦可觇风雨，俗谚说"云行东，马车通；云行西，马溅泥"，这也是很灵验的。
但以天的颜色和一处的风云来做预告的根据总嫌不足，要预告精确，必得多设气象台，各处用无线电联络起来，每天制图才能有效。
（选自《竺可桢全集》第二卷，有删改。
）【注释】①蝃蝀：音当地dìdōng，虹。
②公厘：毫米的旧称。
9、文中画线的句子分别运用的说明方法是( )A、下定义、列数字B、引用、打比方C、打比方、列数字D、引用、列数字11、下面对全文内容概括准确的一项是（）A、从虹的颜色、形状可推知天气情况。
B、天空呈现出的各种现象与天气的关系。
C、晕的大小、颜色都可以预报天气。
D、云呈现的高低、方向、厚薄与天气的关系。
12、下面表述不符合原文意思的一项是（）A、虹是由于太阳光照射到雨点上，由雨点反射到我们的眼帘而形成的。
B、日月云霞的颜色，往往可以预告未来的天气。
C、晕有大小之分，大晕是低云所成，小晕是高云所成。
D、云向东移，预示着晴天；云向西移，预示着阴雨天。
三、文言文阅读（本大题16分）（一）《论语》十则子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎?有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎?”（《学而》）曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?” 《学而》子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。
”（《为政》）子曰：“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
”（《为政》）子曰：“由，诲女知之乎！知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。
”（《为政》）子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。
”（《里仁》）子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。
择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
”（《述而》）曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。
仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？”（《泰伯》）子曰：“岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。
”（《子罕》）子贡问曰：“有一言而可以终身行之者乎？”子曰：“其恕乎！己所不欲，勿施于人。
”（《卫灵公》）13、下列加点字解释正确的一项是（）A、不亦乐乎（也，也是）死而后已（已经）B、学而不思则罔（迷惑）思而不学则殆（有害）C、学而时习之（有时）人不知而不愠（怨恨）D、其恕乎（大概）诲女知之乎（女孩）14、下列句子中加点字的用法与例句相同的一项是（）例：人不知而不愠A、温故而知新B、思而不学则殆C、任重而道远D、见不贤而内自省也15、下列对文章理解有误的一项是（）A、与朋友交而不信乎？译文：和朋友交往是不是讲诚信呢？B、《论语》作为孔子的代表作品，主要记录了孔子和他的弟子们的言行，历来都被视为儒家经典。
C、第一则不仅阐述了学习方法和学习乐趣，还讲了为人态度，即以宽容的态度对待他人的不了解甚至误会。
D、从全文看，曾子所看重的美好的品质主要有忠心、诚信、弘毅、谦虚和善良。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共90分）16、把第Ⅰ卷文言文中画线句子译成现代汉语。
（4分）（1）温故而知新，可以为师矣。
（2）士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。
（二）虎求百兽而食之，得狐。
狐曰：“子无敢食我也！天帝使我长①百兽，今子食我，是逆②天帝命也。
子以我为不信，吾为子先行，子随我后，观百兽之见我而敢不走乎。
”虎以为然故遂与之行。
兽见之皆走。
虎不知兽畏己而走③也，以为畏狐也。
【注释】①长通掌，掌管②逆：违背③走：跑17、解释下列句子中加点的词。
（2分）（1）今子食我（）（2）兽见之皆走（）18、将文中画线句子翻译成现代汉语。
（2分）虎不知兽畏己而走也，以为畏狐也。
译文：19、这则寓言可概括出的成语？并概括出这则寓言的寓意。
（2分）四、古诗文默写（共10分）20、按要求填空（每空1分）五、综合题（共 6分）21、某校七（1）班同学进行“漫游语文世界”的综合性学习，请你也参加到中间来。
（1）请你纠错——小华写了一段文字并读给小红听：“茫茫星空，以它的神奇寐力，召唤栖（xī）身于地球的人类，让他们满怀炽热的情感，世世代代燃烧着奔向它的渴望……小红听后对小华说：“你读错了，这里“栖”应该读，“寐”正确的写法是（2分）（2）请你列举——随着时代的发展，一批新词、新流行语进入我们的视野，如“粉丝”、“山寨”等。
请你在列举两个词语。
（2分）（3）请谈看法——大街上挂出两条广告；一明惊人——眼镜广告衣衣不舍——服装广告对这类语言现象褒贬不一，你是赞同还是反对？请说出你的看法和理由。
（2分）六、现代文阅读（共14分）济南的冬天（节选）最妙的是下点小雪呀。
看吧，山上的矮松越发的青黑，树尖上顶着一儿白花，好像日本看护妇。
山尖全白了，给蓝天镶上一道银边。
山坡上，有的地方雪厚点，有的地方草色还露着；这样，一道儿白，一道儿暗黄，给山们穿上一件带水纹的花衣；看着看着，这件花衣好像被风儿吹动，叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤。
等到快日落的时候，微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上，那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点粉色。
就是下小雪吧，济南是受不住大雪的，那些小山太秀气!古老的济南，城里那么狭窄，城外又那么宽敞，山坡上卧着些小村庄，小村庄的房顶上卧着点雪，对，这是张小水墨画，也许是唐代的名手画的吧。
那水呢，不但不结冰，倒反在绿萍上冒着点热气，水藻真绿，把终年贮蓄的绿色全拿出来了。
天儿越晴，水藻越绿，就凭这些绿的精神，水也不忍得冻上，况且那些长枝的垂柳还要在水里照个影儿呢!看吧，由澄清的河水慢慢往上看吧，空中，半空中，天上，自上而下全是那么清亮，那么蓝汪汪的，整个的是块空灵的蓝水晶。
这块水晶里，包着红屋顶，黄草山，像地毯上的小团花的小灰色树影；这就是冬天的济南。
22、选文抓住了济南冬天的哪些景物进行描写？突出了它们的什么特点？（用原文的词语回答）（2 分）23、“最妙的是下点小雪呀。