考研英语基础词汇答案
考研英语核心词汇详解institute
考研英语核心词汇详解1.A group of Labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK “town of culture”award. (2020 text 1 英语一）institute熟义：僻义：2. Britain’s towns, it is true,are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bid to beat their bigger competitors. (2020 text 1 英语一）bid熟义：僻义：往下翻，对对答案~~~1. A group of Labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK “town of culture”award. (2020 text 1 英语一）institute熟义：n.机构僻义：v.建立，实行，设立译文：Yvette Cooper以及一众工党议员在迎接新年之际，呼吁在英国设立“文化之镇”奖。
2. Britain’s towns, it is true,are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bid to beat their bigger competitors. (2020 text 1 英语一）bid熟义：v./n.投标僻义：v.尝试，努力争取译文：诚然，英国的小镇并没有被限制申请“文化之城”这一称号，但它们普遍缺乏资源以举全镇之力击败更强大的竞争对手。
考研英语基础词汇
考研英语基础词汇A1a art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个2able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的3about ad.在周围；大约prep.关于；在周围a.准备4accept vt.接受，领受；认可，同意vi.同意，认可5acre n.英亩；田地；地产6across prep.横过，越过；在的对面ad.横过，穿过7act v.表演；举动；起作用n.行为，法令；一幕8action n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗9actor n.男演员；演员，行动者10actress n.女演员11add vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写vi.(to)增添12adult n.成年人a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的13afraid adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的14after prep.在...以后；在...后面adv.以后，后来15afternoon n.下午，午后16afterward ad.(afterwards)以后，后来17again ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还18against prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比19age n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间v.(使)变老20ago ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前21agree vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定22ahead ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前23air n.空气；(复数)神气vt.(使)通风；晾干24airline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的25airport n.机场，航空站，航空港26alike a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地27alive a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的28all a.全部的；非常的ad.完全地，很pron.全部29allow vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到30almost adv.几乎，差不多31alone a.单独的，孤独的ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅32aloud adv.出声地，大声地33already ad.已，已经，早已34also ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地35although conj.尽管，虽然...但是36always ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终37among prep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间38and conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又39angel n.天使，安琪儿40anger n.愤怒，气愤vt.使发怒，激怒vi.发怒41angle n.角，角度v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得42angry a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的43animal n.动物，野兽，牲畜a.动物的，野兽的44annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰vi.招人讨厌45another a.另一个，又，再pron.另一个，类似的一个46answer vt.回答，答复，答案v.回答，答复，响应47ant n.蚁；蚂蚁48any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的49anybody pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人50anyhow ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法51anyone pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人52anything pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物)53anyway ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式54anywhere ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方55apart ad.分离，离开，隔开a.分离的，分隔的56apologise v.(to,for)道歉，认错57apology n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护58appear vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表59appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面60apple n.苹果，苹果树61April (名)四月62arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形63argue vi.辩论，争论vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说64argument n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证65arm n.手臂，扶手，臂状物v.武装；配备n.武器66army n.军队，陆军，军；大群，大批67arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号68art n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学69article n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词70artist n.艺术家，美术家；(某方面的)能手71artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的72as ad.同样地conj.由于；像...一样prep.作为73ash n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟74aside ad.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题的话75ask vt.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请76asleep a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)77assurance n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念78assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证79astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊80at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达；在..方面81atom n.原子；微粒，微量82audio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)83August n.8月84aunt n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨85auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车86await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于B87baby n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物a.婴儿似的88back a.后面的ad.向后v.倒退；支持n.背；后面89background n.背景,经历；幕后90backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向91bad a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的92badly ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地93badminton n.羽毛球94bag n.袋，提包v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有95balance v.称,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款96balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座97ball n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状98ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团99balloon n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的v.乘坐气球；膨胀100banana n.香蕉101bandage n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚102bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击103bank n.银行；岸,堤；vi.存入(经营)银行；信赖104bar n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦105barbecue n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架vt.炙烤(肉等) 106bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交107bark vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮108baseball n.棒球109basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖110Basket n.筐，篮，篓111basketball n.篮球，篮球运动112bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠113bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡114bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿115bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间116be v.(就)是，等于；(存)在；到达，来到，发生117beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩118bear n.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女119beat n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏等)跳动120beautiful a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的121beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美丽的事物122because conj.因为，由于123become v i.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称124bed n.床,床位；(苗)床,坛；河床，(湖、海的)底125bee n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌的人126beef n.牛肉127beer n.啤酒128before prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前129beforehand ad.预先,事先130beg vt.请求，乞求vi.恳请，行乞131begin v.(began,begun)开始，着手132beginning n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段133behind prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面；落后于134being n.生物，生命,存在；135belief n.信任，相信，信念；信仰，信条136believe vt.相信，认为vi.相信，信任，信奉137bell n.钟,铃138belong v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) 139beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人140below prep.在…下面，在…以下ad.在下面，向下141bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座142beside prep.在...旁边，在...附近；和...相比143besides ad.此外；并且prep.于…之外；除…以外144best a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地；最145bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注146better a.较好的ad.更好(地) v.改良n.较佳者147between p rep.在…之间，在(两者)之间ad.在中间148beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于；超出；149Bible n.圣经150bicycle n.(bike)自行车vi.骑自行车151big a.大的；重要的；宽宏大量的；大受欢迎的152bill n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票153billion num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿154biology n.生物学155bird n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声156birth n.出生，诞生；出身，血统；起源；出现157birthday n.生日；(成方)纪念日158bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口159black a.黑(色)的；黑暗的n.黑(色)；黑暗；黑人160blackboard n.黑板161blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓162bleed v.出血,流血163bless v.祝福,保佑164blind a.盲的，瞎的；盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗165blood n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气166bloody a.流血的,血腥的167blow vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击168blue a.蓝色的;青灰色的；沮丧的,阴郁的n.蓝色169board n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机)170boat n.小船,艇171body n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆172bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸173bone n.骨(骼)174book n.书，书籍vt.订(票，座位，房间等)，预定175boot n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱；[the-]解雇176born a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的177borrow vt.借，借入；(思想、文字等)采用，抄袭178boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥，控制，发号施令179both prep.两者(都)，双方(都）adj.两个..(都)180bottle n.瓶(子) v.装瓶181bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结182bowl n.碗(状物),钵183bowling n.保龄球运动184box n.盒，箱；包厢v.把…装箱；拳击，打耳光185boy n.男孩子，儿子；男性服务员186brain n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能187branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流188brandy n.白兰地酒189brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对(危险等)190bread n.面包191breadth n.宽度,幅192break vt.打破；中止；违反vi.破(裂) n.休息时间193breakdown n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断194breakfast n.早餐v.(给某人)吃早餐195breast n.胸膛,乳房196breath n.呼吸,气息197breathe v.呼吸,吸入198brick n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补199bridge n.桥；桥牌；鼻梁vt.架桥；渡过200brief a.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报201bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的202bring v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态203broad a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的204broadcast v./n.广播(节目)205brother n.兄弟;同胞;教友206brow n.眉(毛);额207brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过208bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾209build vt.建造，建筑；建设，建立vi.增大，增强210building n.建筑(物)，房屋，大楼[同]structure211bulb n.灯泡,球状物212bull n.公牛213bullet n.子弹,枪弹214bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞215burden n.担子，重担，负担vt.给予负担或麻烦216burn v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤n.烧伤，灼伤217bus n.公共汽车，总线，信息通路218bush n.灌木(丛)219business n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责220busy a.忙，忙碌的；热闹的，繁忙的；(电话)占线221but conj.但是prep.除...以外ad.只，才，仅仅222butterfly n.蝴蝶223button n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣224buy vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西225by prep.被；凭借；经由；由于ad.在近旁；经过226bypass n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过C227cafe n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆228cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕；扁平的块状物229calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算230call vt.叫，喊；打电话vi.叫；访问n.叫；号召231calm a.(天气,海洋等)静的n.平静v.(使)平静232calorie n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位) 233camel n.骆驼234camera n.照相机,摄影机235campus n.(大学)校园236can a ux.v.能；可以n.罐头；容器vt.把…装罐237cancel v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉238candle n.蜡烛239candy n.糖果240Cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端241capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的242captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做…的首领,指挥243car n.汽车，车辆，车；(火车)车厢244card n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片245care n.小心;关怀,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较246careful a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的247carry v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带248cartoon n.漫画,幽默画;动画片249carve v.(雕)刻250cash n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款251cashier n.收银员,出纳员252cat n.猫；猫科；253catch v.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到254cause n.原因;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起255cave n.洞,穴256celebrate vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节257cell n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池258cent n.分(币);百per cent百分之259centre n.中心，中央，中间vt.集中vi.以..为中心260century n.世纪,(一)百年261certain a.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的262certainly ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行263certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事264chair n.椅子；(会议的)主席vt.当…的主席，主持265chairman n.主席,议长,会长,董事长266chalk n.粉笔,白垩267challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向…挑战268chance n.机会;可能性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生269change n.改变,变化;零钱v.更换,调换,交换;改变270chapter n. 章；回，篇271charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于272chat v./n.闲谈,聊天273cheap a.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的274cheat v.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为275cheer v.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼276cheese n.干酪,乳酪277chemical a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品278chemist n.化学家;药剂师279chemistry n.化学280cheque n.(check)支票,空白支票;总收入281chess n.棋，国际象棋282chicken n.鸡肉；鸡，小鸡，小鸟283chief a.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖284child n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女285childhood n.幼年,童年286chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷287china n.瓷器288chocolate n.巧克力(糖),赭色289choice n.选择(机会),抉择,选择项;入选者a.精选的290choose v.选择,挑选;甘愿291Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣292Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的293Christmas n．圣诞节294cigar n.雪茄烟295cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟296cinema n.电影院;电影,影片297circle n.圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环v.环绕,旋转298citizen n.公民;市民,居民299city n．城市；都市；市300clap v.拍手,拍,轻拍n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声301class n.班级，年级；种类，等级，阶级；(一节)课302classic n.(pl.)杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的303classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的304classmate (名)同班同学305classroom n.教室，课堂306clean a.清洁的，干净的v.除去..污垢,把...弄干净307clear a./ad.清晰的(地)vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈308clever a.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的309click n.滴答声；vi.发出滴答声310climate n.气候;风气,社会思潮311climb v./n.攀登,爬312clock n.钟vt.记录(时间、速度等)，为…计时313clockwise a.顺时针方向314clone n.无性繁殖，克隆；复制品v.克隆315close v./n.关；结束a./ad.近的(地)；紧密的(地)316closet n.(壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈317cloth n.(一块)布,织物,衣料318clothe v.(给…)穿衣,供给…衣服319clothes n.衣服(虽为复数，亦不可数)320clothing n.服装,被褥321cloud n.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群322cloudy a.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的323club n.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒324coal n.煤,煤块325coat n.上衣，外套；表皮；层,覆盖物v.涂(盖)上326cocaine n.可卡因，古柯碱（用作局部麻醉剂）327cock n.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关328code n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划329coffee n.咖啡(色)330coin n.硬币,货币v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)331coke n.焦炭；可口可乐（COCA-COLA）的缩写332cold a.冷的，寒冷的；冷淡的n.冷，寒冷；伤风333collect v.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积334collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)335collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的336college n.学院,高等专科学校,大学337color n.(=colour)颜色；颜料；肤色v.给…着色338come v.来；出现于，产生；是，成为；开始，终于339comfort n.舒适，安逸；安慰，慰问v.安慰，使舒适340comfortable a.舒适的，舒服的；感到舒适的，安逸的341common a.普通的；共同的；一般的；n.公有地342communism n.共产主义343company n.公司;陪伴;宾客;连(队),(一)群,队,伙344compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗345competent a.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的346competition n.竞争，比赛；角逐，较量；[总称]竞争者347competitive a.竞争的；好竞争的；(价格等的)有竞争力的348complain v.(about,of)抱怨;申诉349complete a.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满350ompose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等)351compute v./n.计算,估计352computer n.计算机,电脑;计算者353comrade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友354concert n.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致355conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定356confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密357Confident n.(of,in)确信的,自信的358confidential a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的359confuse v.使混乱,混淆360connect vt.连接；与…联系，接通(电话) vi.连接361connection n.(connexion)联系,连接；亲戚，社会关系362conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)363conquest n.征服，征服地，掠取物364consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性365consequently ad.结果，因此，所以366consider v.考虑，细想；体谅，顾及；认为，把…看作367consult v.请教，向...咨询，找...商量；查阅，查看368consultant n.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问369contain v.包含，容纳；容忍，抑制；可被...除尽370container n.容器;集装箱371contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论372context n.（文章等）前后关系；(事件等发生的)背景373continent n.大陆,洲374continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的375continue v.继续,连续,延伸376continuous a.连续的,持续的377control n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配378convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备379convenient a.(to)便利的,方便的380conversation n.会话,谈话381cook n.厨师v.烹调，烧煮；纂改(账目)，捏造382cool a.凉的；冷静的n.凉快ad.冷静地v.使变凉383cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理384copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器385copy n.抄本，摹本；(一)本vt.抄写；考试中抄袭386copyright n.／a.版权(的)387core n.果核;中心,核心388corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米389corner n.角，街角；偏僻处；vt.将…逼入困境；390correct a.正确的,恰当的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正391cost n.成本,费用,代价v.价值为,花费392costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的393cotton n.棉花;棉线,棉纱;棉制品394couch n.长沙发；(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达395cough v./n.咳嗽396could v.aux.(口语)(表示许可或请求）可以...，行397count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,总数398country n.国家;农村,乡下399countryside n.乡下,农村400county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县401couple n.(一)对,双;夫妇; v.连接,结合402courage n.勇气,胆量403course n.课程,教程;过程,进程;路程,路线;一道菜404cover v.覆盖,包括,涉及n.盖子,套子;(书的)封面405cow n.母牛,奶牛406crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉407crazy a.疯狂的,古怪的,蠢的;(about)狂热的408cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色409create v.创造,创作;引起,造成,建立410creative a.有创造力的,创造性的411credit v./n.信用,信任n.信用贷款,赊欠;名誉,名望412creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延413crime n.罪行,犯罪414crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头415critic n.批评家,评论家416criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论417crop n.作物,庄稼;(谷类等的)一熟收成;一批,大量418cross n.十字(架)；苦难a.交叉的；发怒的v.穿过419cry n.&v.叫，喊，哭；(鸟兽)叫，啼，鸣，嗥420culture n.文化,文明;修养;耕种；栽培,培育;421cup n.杯子；奖杯，优胜杯；(一)杯，一杯的容量422cupboard n.碗柜,小橱423curious a.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的, 爱挑剔的424curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布);结束；vt遮掩425custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税426customary a.习惯的,惯例的427cut n./v.切，割，削;削减，删节n.切口，伤口428cycle n.自行车;周期,循环v.骑自行车;循环D429daily a.每日的ad.每日,天天n.日报430dam n.水坝,水闸431dance n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞;跳动432danger n.危险;威胁;危险事物433dangerous a.危险的，不安全的434dare v.敢,胆敢435dark a.黑暗的，深(色)的；隐秘的；n.无光，黑暗436darling n.心爱的人,亲爱的437data n.(datum的复数)资料，数据438date n.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会439daughter n.女儿440day n.天，一昼夜；白昼，白天；时期，时代441daylight n.日光,白昼,黎明442daytime n.白天,日间443dead a.死的；无生命的；死气沉沉的ad.完全地444deadline n.最后期限445deadly a.致命的;势不两立的; 极度的;必定的446deaf a.聋的;不愿听的447dear a.昂贵的；亲爱的；珍贵的int.呵！哎呀！448death n.死，死亡；灭亡，毁灭，死因449debt n.债,债务450December n.十二月451decrease n.减少,减小;减少量v.减少,变少,降低452deed n.行为,行动;功绩,事迹;证书；契据453deep a.深的,深长的;深奥的;强烈的ad.深入的,迟454deer n.鹿455delete vt.删除456delicious a.美味的;美妙的;使人愉快的457depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的458department n.部,局,处,科,部门;系,学部459depend v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信460dependent a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的;随…而定的461depth n.深，深度,深奥,深刻462describe v.描述,形容463deserve v.应受,值得464design v.设计;构思;绘制;图案;企图n.设计,图样465desk n.书桌，办公桌，服务台466destroy v.破坏,摧毁,消灭467detect v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测468determine v.决心,决定;确定,限定469develop v.发展,开发,研制;显现,显影;发育,生长470dew n.露水471diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题)472dialog n.(dialogue)对话,对白473diary n.日记,日记簿474dictionary n.词典,字典475die vi.死，死亡；(草木)枯萎，凋谢；渴望476differ v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…意见不同477difference n.差别,差异,分歧478differenta.差异的,差异的,不同的479difficult a.困难的,艰难的480difficulty n.困难,困境,难题481dig v.挖,掘482dine v.吃饭,进餐483dinner n.正餐,宴会484dip v./n.浸,蘸485direct a./ad.径直的(地) v.管理,指导;(at,to)指向486direction n.方向,方位;指令,说明487directly ad.直接地,径直地;马上,立即488director n.指导者,主任,导演489dirt n.污物,污垢490dirty a.弄脏的;下流的v.弄脏,玷污491disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力492disappear v.不见,消失493disappoint vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等) 494discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃495discount n.折扣；贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视496discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心497discover v.发现,显示498discovery n.发现;被发现的事物499discuss v t.讨论,商议500disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶501dish n.碟子,盘子,菜肴502dislike n./v.不喜欢,厌恶503display v./n.陈列,展览,显示(器)504distance n.距离,间隔,远方,路程505distant a.远的;遥远的;疏远的;不亲近的506divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除507division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界线508do aux.v. vt.做，干，办，从事；引起vi.行动509doctor n.医生;博士vt.授以博士学位;诊断;修改510document n.公文,文献511documentary a.文献的n.记录片512dog n.狗，雄兽vt.尾随，跟踪513dollar n.(美国,加拿大等国货币单位)美元,加元514donkey n.驴子；蠢人；顽固的人515door n.门；门口，出入口；门状物；家；通道516doorway n.门口517dot n.点,圆点v.在…上打点518doubt n./v.怀疑,疑虑519dove n.鸽子520down ad.下；由大到小prep.沿着…而下a.向下的521downstairs ad.在楼下,往楼下522downtown ad.在城市的商业区n./a.城市商业区(的) 523downward a.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下524drag v.拖,拖曳525dragon n.龙526drama n.剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面527dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的528draw v.拉;画;汲取;引出;(to)挨近n.平局;拖曳529drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税530drawer n.抽屉531drawing n.绘图,图样532dream n./v.梦,梦想,幻想533dress n.服装,童装,女装v.穿衣,打扮534drink v.(drank,drunk)喝，饮n.饮料；喝酒535drip v.滴下,漏水n.滴,水滴,点滴536drive v.开(车);驱;驱动,把(钉,桩)打入n.驾驶537driver n.驾驶员538drop n.滴;落下;微量v.落下;下降;失落539drought n.旱灾,干旱540drug n.药物;麻醉品;毒品;滞销货v.下麻药;吸毒541drum n.鼓;圆桶542drunk a.醉酒的；(喻)陶醉的n.酗酒者，醉汉543dry a.干(旱)的；干渴的；枯燥vt.使干燥，晒干544duck n.鸭,鸭肉v.迅速俯身;快速低头;躲避545dumb a.哑的,无言的546during prep.在…期间547dust n.灰尘,尘土v.拂,掸548duty n.义务,责任;职务;税549dynasty n.王朝,朝代E550each a./pron.各,各自的,每551eager a.(for)渴望的,热切的552eagle n.鹰553ear n.耳，耳朵；听力，听觉；穗554early a.早的,早期的,及早的ad.早,在初期555earth n.地球；陆地；泥土，土壤；尘世，人间556earthquake n.地震557ease v.减轻;使舒适,使安心n.容易;舒适,悠闲558east n.东,东方,东部a.东方的,东部的559Easter n.复活节560eastern a.东方的,东部的561easy a.容易的，不费力的，安逸的，宽裕的562eat vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭，吃东西563economic a.经济(上)的,经济学的564economy n.节约;经济565educate v.教育,培养,训练566education n.教育,培养,训练567egg n.蛋; 卵; 卵形物568eight num.八pron.八(个，只...)569eighteen num.十八，十八个570eighty num./a.八十pron.八十(个，只...)571either ad.也(不) pron.两者之一a.(两者中)任一的572elder a.年长的,资格老的n.长辈573elderly a.较老的，年长的n.[the～]到了晚年的人574elect v.选举,推选;选择,作出选择575elephant n.(动物)象576eleven num.十一pron./a.十一(个，只...)577else ad.其它，另外，别的；[与or连用]否则578elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处579e-mail n.(electronic mail)电子信函，电子邮件580employ n./v.雇用;用,使用581employee n.雇工,雇员582employer n.雇主583employment n.雇用;使用;工作,职业584empty a.空的;空洞的v.倒空,使成为空的585enable v.使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法586end n.末端，端，梢；目标，目的v.终止，结束587ending n.结尾,结局588enemy n.敌人，仇敌，反对者；敌人，敌军，敌国589energetica.精力旺盛的;积极的;有力的590energy n.活力,精力;能,能量591engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头592engineer n.工程师593enjoy vt.享受…的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱594enlarge vt.扩大,放大,增大595enough a.(for)足够的n.足够,充分ad.足够地596ensure v.确保,保证;使安全597enter vt.进入；参加，加入；写入vi.进去，进来598entrance n.入口,门口;进入;入学,入会599entry n.进入,入口;通道;记载,条目600envelope n.信封,信皮;封套601environment n.环境,外界602equal a.相等的;胜任的n.相等的事务;对手v.等于603equality n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性604error n.错误,过失605especially ad.特别，尤其，格外；专门地，主要地606establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居607eve n.(节日等的)前夜,前夕608even ad.甚至(更) a.均匀的;平的;相等的；偶数的609evening n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上610ever ad.曾经；永远；在任何时候；究竟611every a.每一个的，每个的；每隔…的；全部的612everybody pron.(everyone)每人，人人613everyday adj.每日的，日常的614everyone pron.(everybody)每人，人人，各人615everything pron.每件事，一切；最重要的东西616everywhere ad.到处，各处，无论何处617exam n.(examination)考试,测验618examine v.检查,调查;对…进行考试619example n.例子,实例;模范,榜样620excel vi.胜过其他;擅长vt.胜过，优于621excellent a.卓越的,极好的622except prep.除…之外v.除外;反对623exception n.例外,除外;反对;异议624exchange v./n.(for)交换,兑换;交流,交易;交换台625excite v.刺激,使激动;激发,激励626excitement n.刺激,激动,兴奋627exciting a.令人兴奋的,使人激动的628excuse v.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解629exist v.存在;生存;生活630existence n.存在,实在;生存,生活(方式)631exit n.出口,通道632expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开633expansion n.扩张,膨胀;张开,伸展634expend v.消费,花费635expense n.花费,消费,消耗636expensive a.花费的,昂贵的637experience n./vt.经验;经历;体验;阅历638experiment n.实验;试验v.(on)进行实验;做试验639experimental a.实验(性)的,试验(性)的640expert n.专家,能手a.熟练的,有经验的;专门的641explain v.解释,说明642explanation n.解释,说明643export v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品644expose v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光645exposure n.暴露,揭露;方向;陈列;遗弃;照射量646extend v.延长,延伸;扩充;给予;提供;估价647extra a.额外的,附加的n.附加物,额外的东西648extreme a.末端的,尽头的;极度的n.极端;最大程度649eye n.眼(睛)；视力；眼力；监督vt.看，审视650eyebrow n.眉毛651eyesight n.视力F652face n.脸,面貌;表情;正面v.面对着;朝,面向653fact n.事实,实际654factory n.工厂655fail v.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱656failure n.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能657fair a.公平的,合理的;相当的n.集市,交易会658fairly ad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算659fall v.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于n.秋季660false a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的661familiar a.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的n.熟客;密友662family n.家,家庭成员;氏族,家庭;族,科663famous a.著名的664fan n.扇子,风扇;(影,球等)迷v.扇,扇动,激起665fantasy n.幻想，空想；空想的产物，幻想作品666far a./ad.远，久远，遥远ad.到…程度，…得多667farewell int.再会,别了n.告别668farm n.农场,饲养场v.种田,经营农牧业669farmer n.农民,农场主670farther ad.更远地,再往前地a.更远的671fashion n.流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气;样子,方式672fashionable a.流行的,时髦的673fast a.快的，迅速的；坚固的ad.紧紧地；迅速地674fasten v.扎牢,使固定675fat a.多脂肪的，肥胖的；丰厚的n.脂肪，肥肉676father n.父亲；创始人，发明者；(Father)神父677favorite n.(favourite)最喜欢的人或物a.喜爱的678fax n./v.传真(机)679fear n.害怕，恐惧；危险vt.畏惧，害怕，担心680fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕，担心，惊恐681feather n.羽毛682February n.二月683fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金684feed v.(on,with)喂养,饲养;(with)向…供给685feedback n.反馈;反应;回授686feel v.触；认为vi.摸上去有…感觉；摸索；觉得687feeling n.感情;心情;知觉;同情688fell v.击倒;打倒(疾病等);砍伐a.凶猛的;可怕的689fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴,同事a.同样的,同事的690fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体691female n.女性;女人;雌兽a.女性的;雌的;柔弱的692fever n.发热,狂热693few a.[表肯定]有些，几个；[表否定]几乎没有的694field n.田野；运动场；(电或磁)场；领域，范围695fifteen num.十五pron./a.十五(个，只...)696fifty num.五十，五十个697fight v./n.打(仗),搏斗,斗争,战斗698file n.锉刀;文件,档案v.锉699fill v.(with)填满,充满700film n.电影；胶片；薄膜，薄层vt.把..拍成电影701final a.最终的,决定性的n.结局;决赛;期末考试702finally ad.最后,最终;决定性地703find v.(found,found)找到；发现；发觉；感到704finding n.发现,发现物;(常pl.)调查/研究结果705fine a.晴朗的,美好的,细致的v./n.罚金,罚款706finger n.手指;指状物;指针707finish n.完成;结束;磨光v.完成;结束;用完;毁掉708finite a.有限的；[数]有穷的,限定的709fire n.火；火灾，失火；炉火vi.开火vt.放(枪)710fireman n.消防队员711Fireplace n.壁炉712firm a.坚固的;坚决的,坚定的n.公司,商号713first a./ad.第一；最初;首次n.开始pron.第一名714fish n.(pl.fish(es))鱼；鱼肉v.捕鱼；钓鱼715fisherman n.渔夫，捕鱼人716fist n.拳头vt.用拳头打；紧握717fit a.(病的)发作，痉挛v./a.n.合适,试穿,安装718five num.五pron./a.五(个，只...)719fix v.(使)固定;修理;安装;决定;注视n.困境720flag n.旗721flash n./a.闪光(的) v.发闪光,闪亮;闪现722flat a.平坦的,扁平的,平淡的n.一套房间;平面723flight n.飞翔,飞行;航班;航程;逃跑;楼梯的一段724flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,发大水,泛滥725floor n.地板,(楼房)的层726flow v.流,流动n.流量,流速727flower n.花；精华，精粹，精英；盛时vi.开花728flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒729fly n.飞行;苍蝇v飞行;飘杨a.机敏的730focus n.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中心v.(on)使聚集731fold v.折叠;合拢;抱住n.褶,褶痕;羊栏;信徒732follow v.跟随,接着;领会;沿着…前进,遵循;结果是733following a.下列的，下述的，其次的，接着的734food n.食物，粮食，养料735fool n.傻子，笨蛋vt.欺骗，愚弄vi.干蠢事736foolish a.愚笨的,愚蠢的737foot n.(pl.feet)脚，足；英尺；底部738football n.足球739footstep n.脚步(声),足迹740for prep.为了；给；代替；向；支持conj.因为? 741force n.力量,力;势力;(pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫742fore ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部743forecast v./n.预测,预报744forehead n.前额;(任何事物的)前部745foreign a.外国的,(to)无关的;外来的;异质的746foreigner n.外国人747foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的ad.首要地748foresee v.预见,预知749forest n.森林750forever adv.(for ever)永远；总是751forget v.忘记,遗忘752forth ad.向前；向外，往外753forthcoming a.即将到来的;准备好的;乐意帮助的;n.来临754fortnight n.两星期755forty num./a.四十pron.四十(个，只...)756forward ad.(also forwards)向前a.向前的v.转交757found vt.建立;创立;创办;使有根据;铸造;熔制758four num.四pron./a.四(个，只...)759fourteen num.十四，十四个760fox n.狐狸761frank a.坦白的,直率的762free a.自由的;免费的;免税的;空闲的vt.释放763freedom n.自由,自主,免除,特权764freeze v.使结冰,使凝固765frequency n.频率,周率766frequent a.时常发生的,频繁的767fresh a.新鲜的,无经验的768Friday n.星期五769fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱770friend n.朋友771friendly a.友好的,友谊的772friendship n.友谊,友好773frog n.蛙774from prep.从，自从；由于；离；根据，按；去除775front a.前面的,前部的n.正面;前线,战线v.面对776frontier n.国境,边境;尖端,新领域777fruit n.水果,果实;成果,效果778fruitful a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的779full a.(of)满的,充满的a./ad.完全,充分780Fun n.玩笑,娱乐;有趣的人(或事物)781function n.功能,作用;(pl.)职务;函数v.起作用782funny a.滑稽的,可笑的783fur n.毛,毛皮784further ad./a.更远,更往前;进一步v.促进,增进785furthermore ad.而且,此外786future n.将来,未来;前途,前景a.将来的,未来的G787gain v.获得；增加；表等走快n.增进,增加；收益788gallon n.加仑789game n.游戏，娱乐；比赛；(pl.)运动会vi.赌博790garbage n.垃圾791garden n.(菜,花)园;公园792garlic n.蒜，大蒜粉793gas n.气体；煤气；汽油；毒气vt.毒(死)；加油794gate n.大门；入口；观众人数，门票收入795gay a.快乐的,愉快的,色彩鲜艳的n.同性恋796gear n.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合797gene n.基因798gentleman n.绅士,先生799gently ad.文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地800geography n.地理(学)801geology n.地质(学)802geometry n.几何(学)803get v.获得，得到；使，使得；变得，成为；到达804ghost n.鬼魂,幽灵805gift n.礼品,赠品;天赋,才能806girl n.少女，姑娘，女孩；女职员807give v.给，授予；供给；献出，让步；捐赠；发表808glad a.高兴的，快活的；乐意的，情愿的809glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯;镜子;(pl.)眼镜810go v.去，离开；走；放置；变成；运转n.围棋。
考研英语词汇练习答案(传)
考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（1）Unit One21. Please do not be ______ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.A. disregardedB. distortedC. irritatedD. intervened22. Craig assured his boss that he would ______ all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off23. Too much ______ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. exhibitionC. contactD. exposure24. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes __________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain25. It is well known that knowledge is the __________ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable26. More than two hundred years ago the United States __________ from the British Empire and become an independent country.A. got offB. pulled downC. broke awayD. attached to27. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is __________ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. dropped off28. Some of the most important concepts in physics __________ their success to these mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute29. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something __________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable30. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals__________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard31. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would ______ be able to walk.A. in no timeB. by all meansC. in no wayD. on any account32. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping __________ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A. occasionallyB. simultaneouslyC. eventuallyD. promptly33. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great_________to educate their children.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. endeavours34.If any man here does not agree with me, he should __________his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.A. put onB. put outC. put inD. put forward35.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be __________to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck36.The English language contains a (n)_____of words which are comparative seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude37. In my opinion, you can widen the __________of these improvements through your active participation.A. dimensionB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope38.Your improper words will give _____to doubts concerning your true intentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse39.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made _____.A. on the spotB. on the siteC. on the locationD. on the ground40.The remarkable _________of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion答案与解析21. 【正确答案】C22.【正确答案】A23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】B25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】C27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】B30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】C32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】B34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】C37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】A39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】BUnit Two21. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ______ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped22. A _____ of the long report by the budget committed was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch23. A man has to make __________ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment24. The newly-built Science Building seems _____ enough to last a hundred years.A. spaciousB. sophisticatedC. substantialD. steady25. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ______ free medical care.A. entitled toB. involved inC. associated withD. assigned to26. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at__________.A. dangerB. stakeC. lossD. threat27. I felt __________ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.A. fatiguedB. tiredC. exhaustedD. bored28. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at ______.A. wrongB. troubleC. faultD. difficulty29. Your advice would be __________ valuable t o him, who is at present at his wit’s end.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensivelyD. exclusively30. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _____ the consequences.A. answer forB. run intoC. abide byD. step into31. The river is already _____ its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.A. parallel toB. level inC. flat onD. flush with32. People _____ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.A. convincedB. anticipatedC. resolvedD. assured33. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programmed for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed34. The mother said she would __________ her son washing the dished if he could finish his assignment before supper.A. let downB. let aloneC. let offD. let out35. We should always keep in mind that _____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. urgentB. hastyC. instantD. prompt36. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages __________ in the dictionary.A. missingB. losingC. droppingD. leaking37. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women __________ this field is climbing.A. engagingB. devotingC. registeringD. pursuing38. The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it _____, but he gave us an idea about his plan.A. at handB. in turnC. in conclusionD. at length39. Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest __________ of being met.A. prospectB. predictionC. prosperityD. permission40. It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a _____ way when in a furious state.A. stableB. rationalC. legalD. credible答案与解析21. 【正确答案】B22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】24. 【正确答案】C25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】D28. 【正确答案】C29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】A31. 【正确答案】D32. 【正确答案】B33. 【正确答案】A34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】B36. 【正确答案】A37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】B考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（2）Unit Three21. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were ______.A. hung upB. hung backC. cut downD. cut off22. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend _____ here so that she could learn more about the city.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times23. Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be __________ with everyone who comes to the store.A. acceptedB. admittedC. admiredD. acquainted24. He does not ______ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit25. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been __________ the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A. pursuingB. chasingC. reachingD. winning26. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that __________ the speakers stopped for refreshments.A. at largeB. at intervalsC. at easeD. at random27. When travelling, you are advised to take travellers' checks, which provide a secure __________ to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selection C preference D. alternative28. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a _________ character.A. graciousB. suspiciousC. uniqueD. particular29. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this _____ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction30. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely __________ my ideas to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting31. Language culture, and personality may be considered __________ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.A. indistinctlyB. separatelyC. irrelevantlyD. independently32. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to __________ her laughter.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up33. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her __________ attitude toward customers.A. impartialB. mildC. hostileD. opposing34. I __________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. express B confess C. verify D. acknowledge35. It is strictly __________ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.A. securedB. forbiddenC. regulated D determined36. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in __________ again next spring.A. assemblyB. sessionC. conferenceD. convention37. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th __________ the birth of Jesus Christ.A. in accordance withB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in honor of38. Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am _____ to carrying out the plan.A. obligedB. committedC. engagedD. resolved39. It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it __________ as well as we had hoped.A. came offB. went offC. brought outD. made out40. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must __________ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. enhanced C guarantee D. gear答案与解析21. 【正确答案】D22. 【正确答案】B23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】C25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】D28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】C31. 【正确答案】D32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】C34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】B37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】B39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】DUnit Four21. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down22.The wealth of a country should be measured _____ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in regard withD. by means of23. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance24. My students found the book _____ it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing25. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _____ down the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knock26. In this factory the machines are not regulated _____ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. irrespectivelyD. irregularly27. Every chemical change either results from energy being sued to produce the change, or causes energy to be _____ in some form.A. given offB. put outC. set offD. used up28. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually _____.A. shrinkB. delayC. disperseD. sink29. American companies are evolving from mass production manufacturing to _____ enterprises.A. moveableB. changingC. flexibleD. varying30. If you know what the trouble is, why don’t you help them to _____ the situation?A. simplifyB. modifyC. verifyD. rectify31. I can’t _____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this mornin g.A. figure outB. draw outC. look outD. work out32. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _____.A. disapprovalB. rejectionC. refusalD. decline33. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace34. She had clearly no _____ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. ambitionC. intentionD. willingness35. What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become _____ a third time.A. clean and measurableB. notable and systematicC. pure and wholesomeD. clear and organic36. The public opinion was that the time was not _____ for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.A. reasonableB. ripeC. readyD. practical37. Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the _____ of hunger.A. sensationB. causeC. purposeD. motive38. For the new country to survive, _____ for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.A. to name a fewB. let aloneC. not to speakD. let’s say39. Foreign disinvestment and the _____ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A. displacementB. eliminationC. exclusionD. exception40. When a number of people _____ together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands.A. padB. packC. squeezeD. cluster答案与解析21. 【正确答案】A22. 【正确答案】B23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】A25. 【正确答案】C26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】A29. 【正确答案】C30. 【正确答案】D31. 【正确答案】A32. 【正确答案】C33. 【正确答案】A34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】D36. 【正确答案】B37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】C40. 【正确答案】D考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（3）Unit Five21. The machine needs a complete _____ since it has been in use for over ten years.A. amendingB. fittingC. mendingD. renovating22. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _____ of him.A. glanceB. glimpseC. lookD. sight23. I don't think it's wise of you to _____ your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.A. show upB. show outC. show inD. show off24. The returns in the short _____ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.A. intervalB. rangeC. spanD. term25. A thorough study of biology requires _____ with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and beasts.A. acquisitionB. discriminationC. curiosityD. familiarity26. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would _____ her long effort.A. justifyB. testifyC. rectifyD. verify27. I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain services.A. take awayB. cut outC. write offD. clear up28. Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great _____.A. explosionB. sensationC. exaggerationD. stimulation29. According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post _____ no responsibility with it at all？A. shouldersB. possessesC. carriesD. shares30. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _____ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. commentB. reactionC. impressionD. comprehension31.Please _____ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A. restrainB. hinderC. restrictD. prohibit32. Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of _____ every business operation in the whole country.A. practicallyB. preferablyC. preciselyD. presumably33. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, _____ the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress.A. in proportion toB. in reply toC. in relation toD. in contrast to34. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will _____ at the end of this month.A. expireB. exceedC. terminateD. cease35. All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____ letters from their families.A. sentimentalB. affectionateC. intimateD. sensitive36. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to _____, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.A. revolt B .revolve C. reverse D. revive37. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _____.A .arbitrary B. rational C. mechanical D. unpredictable38. The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather.A. alteredB. convertedC. fluctuatedD. modified39. The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _____ their prospect of promotion.A. spurB. furtherC. induceD. reinforce40. In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.A. appliesB. accountsC. attachesD. amounts答案与解析21. 【正确答案】C22. 【正确答案】B23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】D25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】A27. 【正确答案】C28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】C30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】A32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】D34. 【正确答案】A35. 【正确答案】B36. 【正确答案】C37. 【正确答案】A38. 【正确答案】C39. 【正确答案】B40. 【正确答案】DUnit Six21. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ______ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.A. stimulateB. renovateC. arouseD. advocate22. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical _____.A. obligationsB. regulationsC. observationsD. considerations23. Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss _____ the bread-winner’s death.A. at the cost ofB. on the verge ofC. as a result ofD. for the sake of24. In education there should be a good _____ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.A. distributionB. balanceC. combinationD. assignment25. The American dream is most _____ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.A. plausibleB. patrioticC. primitiveD. partial26. Poverty is not _____ in most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there.A. rareB. temporaryC. prevalentD. segmental27. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in _____ populated areas.A. denselyB. intenselyC. abundantlyD. highly28. As a way of _____ the mails while they were away, the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later.A. picking upB. coping withC. passing outD. getting across29. Tom' s mother tried hard to persuade him to _____ from his intention to invest his savings in stock market.A. pull out （of）B. give upC. draw inD. back down30. An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical _____, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.A. interferenceB. interruptionC. interventionD. interaction31. These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the _____ of higher education from the mid-1860's to the mid-1880's.A. branchB.categoryC. domainD. scope32. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the _____ in the financial system will drag down the economy.A. shallownessB. shakinessC. scantinessD. stiffness33. Crisis would be the right term to describe the _____ in many animal species.A. minimizationB. restrictionC. descentD. decline34. The city is an important railroad _____ and industrial and convention center.A. conjunctionB. networkC.junctionD. link35. Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to _____ myself of every chance to improve my English.A. assureB. informC. availD. notify36. Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that _____ disease resistance in neighboring plants.A. contractsB. activatesC. maintainsD. prescribe37. Corporations and labor unions have _____ great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.A. conferredB.grantedC. flungD. submitted38. The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month, which was _____ from one new moon to the next.A. measuredB. reckonedC. judgedD. assessed39. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was _____ to the issue at hand.A. irrationalB. unreasonableC. invalidD. irrelevant40. Fuel scarcities and price increases _____ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.A. persuadedB. promptedC. imposedD. enlightened答案与解析21. 【正确答案】A22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】C24. 【正确答案】B25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】C27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】D30. 【正确答案】C31. 【正确答案】C32. 【正确答案】B33. 【正确答案】D34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】B37. 【正确答案】A38. 【正确答案】B39. 【正确答案】D40. 【正确答案】B考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（4）Unit Seven21. He spoke so ______ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.A. bluntlyB. convincinglyC. emphaticallyD. determinedly22. France's __________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.A. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption23. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, __________ an outburst of interest.A. flaredB. glitteredC. sparkedD. flashed24. His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties _____.A. came offB. came onC. came roundD. came down25. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually __________ it in a profitable direction.A. adaptB. controlC. installD. steer26.The capital intended to broaden the export base and __________ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.A. secureB. extendC. defendD. possess27. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be __________ at the manager’s office.A. declaredB. obtainedC. reclaimedD. recognized28. When I ______ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.A. woke upB. took toC. picked upD. came to29. The American society is ______ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.A. established onB. affiliated toC. originated fromD. incorporated with30. I am not _____ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.A. concernedB. compatibleC. considerateD. complied31. At first, the __________ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.A. transactionB. transmissionC. transformationD. transition32. When the committee _____ to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.A. got downB. set aboutC. went offD. came up33. __________ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Voyage34. Mr. Smith had an unusual _____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A. professionB. occupationC. positionD. career35. The mayor is a woman with great __________ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.A. intentionB. instinctC. integrityD. intensity36. The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest __________ to everyone.A. speculationB. attributionC. utilizationD. proposition37. The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ______ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.A. rendersB. reckonsC. regardsD. relates38. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be __________, and display in the job.A. swiftB. instantC. timelyD. punctual39. You don't have to install this radio in your new car, it's an _____ extra.A. excessiveB. optionalC. additionalD. arbitrary40. We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn't_________ to the traffic jam of the busy city.A. aidB. amountC. addD. attribute答案与解析21. 【正确答案】B22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】C24. 【正确答案】A25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】A27. 【正确答案】C28. 【正确答案】D29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】B32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】B34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】A37. 【正确答案】A38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】B40. 【正确答案】CUnit Eight11. He is too young to be able to _____ between right and wrong.A. discardB. discernC. disperseD. disregard12. It was no _____ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.A. coincidenceB. conventionC. certaintyD. complication13. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _____ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.A. cautiouslyB. dutifullyC. faithfullyD. skillfully14. The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be _____ the welfare of his animals.A. critical aboutB. indignant atC. indifferent toD. subject to15. The chairman of the board _____ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.A. compelledB. posedC. pressedD. tempted16. It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _____.A. for longB. in and outC. once and for allD. by nature17. Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in _____ and lack of unity in style.A. conflictB. confrontationC. disturbanceD. disharmony18. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once _____.A. thrivedB. swelledC. prosperedD. flourished19. However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to _____ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.A. overturnB. overtakeC. offsetD. oppress20. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is _____.A. firmB. companyC. corporationD. enterprise21. When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as_____.A. novelB. remoteC. distantD. foreign22. My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc I _____ at a garage sale.A. trifled withB. scraped throughC. stumbled uponD. thirsted for23. Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could _____.A. descendB. declineC. deteriorateD. depress。
1980-1998考研英语语法词汇真题汇总及答案
1980-1998考研英语语法词汇真题汇总及答案1980年例He ________ me that he decided to leave on Monday.[A] spoke [B] said [C] talked [D] toldANSWER: [D]30. This test ________ a number of multiple choice questions.[A] composes of [B] composes in [C] consists of [D] consists in31. She writes as ________ as her sister.[A] clear [B] more clear [C] clearly [D] most clearly32. I prefer this diagram ________ that one.[A] than [B] more than C] rather than [D] to33. I have been studying here for four years, by next summer I ________.[A] shall graduate [B] shall be graduated[C] shall be graduating[D] shall have graduated34. Hardly had he finished his speech ________ the audience started cheering.[A] and [B] when [C] than [D] as35. I wish you ________ like that.[A] don’t talk [B] won’t talk [C] wouldn’t talk [D] not to talk36. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ________ come to a soundconclusion.[A] can you [B] would you [C] you will [D] you can37. I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given.[A] no possibility [B] there was impossibility[C] impossible[D] it impossible38. You ________ go now. It’s getting late.[A] had rather [B] would rather[C] had better[D] would better39. Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler.[A] contracts[B] reduces[C] condenses[D] compresses[B] also doesn’t rubber[C] nor does rubber[D] nor rubber does41. Comrade Li ________ be in Beijing because I saw him in town only a few minutes ago.[A] mustn’t[B] can’t[C] may not[D] isn’t able to42. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ________ about it.[A] but to think[B] thinking[C] think[D] to think43. The more we looked at the picture, ________.[A] the less we liked it[B] we like it less[C] better we liked it[D] it looked better44. To succeed in a scientific research project ________.[A] one needs to be persistent[B] persistence is needed[C] one needs be a persistent person[D] persistence is what one needsSection IV: Structure and Vocabulary (15 points)1981年全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试英语试题例The guests said that they would n’t mind ________.[A] to have a little light music[B] having a little light music[C] have a little light music[D] if they have a little light music1. She has been working in this factory ________.[A] after 1968[B] in 1968[C] since 1968[D] for 1968[E] until 19682. We can’t understand why he avoided ________ to us.[A] to speak[B] speech[C] having spoken[D] speaking[E] to have spoken3. I am interested in ________ you have told me.[B] all that[C] all what[D] that[E] everything of which4. It is because she is too inexperienced ________ she does not know how to deal with the situation.[A] so[B] that[C] so that[D] therefore[E] that is why5. He was afraid he would have to ________ her invitation to the party.[A] refute[B] refuse[C] return[D] ignore[E] decline6. She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ________.[A] to[B] with[C] about[E] over7. Since she is angry, we ________.[A] had better leaving her alone[B] should leave her alone[C] might as well leave her alone[D] had rather leave her alone[E] must leave her alone8. I wish I ________ to the movies with you last night.[A] went[B] did go[C] could go[D] have gone[E] could have gone9. Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre ________ the curtain went up.[A] than[B] when[C] before[D] as soon as[E] as10. Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.[B] for[C] because[D] so that[E] then11. If the doctor had been available, the child ________.[A] would not die[B] would not have died[C] could not die[D] could not have died[E] should not have died12. I’d just as soon ________ rudely to her.[A] that you won’t speak[B] your not speaking[D] you hadn’t spoken[E] you didn’t speak13. Ten years had elapsed. I found she had ________.[A] a little white hair[B] some white hair[C] much white hair[D] a few white hair[E] a few white hairs14. The electric shaver ________ before it can be used.[A] needs repairing[B] requires to be repaired[C] should be in repair[D] has to be repairable1982年全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试英语试题例(1) The matter ________ you were arguing about last night has been settled.[A] what[B] as[C] whom[D] that ANSWER: [D](2) We must not rule ________ the possibility of miscalculation.[A] away[B] off[D] up ANSWER: [C]1. You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, ________?[A] weren’t you[B] didn’t you[C] had you[D] did you2. I have to get ________ about the subject before I write the paper.[A] a few more informations[B] a little more information3. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ________ write correctly.[A] you will[B] you can[C] can you[D] can’t you4. ________ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.[A] That[B] Because[C] Whatever[D] However5. Although ________ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.[A] which[B] what[C] how[D] it6. He studied hard at school when he was young ________ contributes to his success in later life.[A] , which[B] therefore[C] which[D] so that7. He felt it rather difficult to take a stand ________ the opinion of the majority.[A] against[B] by[C] to[D] in8. I need a book dealing ________ anti-pollution problems.[A] about[B] on[C] with9. He has been asked to account ________ his absence.[A] of10. Science has brought ________ many changes in our lives.[A] out[B] into[C] about[D] forward11. How did it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?[A] about[B] after[C] with[D] to12. Science has brought ________ many changes in our lives.[A] for[B] to[C] in[D] withSection I: Structure and Vocabulary (12 points)1983年例Tom has been unemployed ________ he lost his job three weeks ago.[A] after[B] since[C] before[D] whileANSWER: [B]1. ________ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City.[A] Although[B] Since[C] As[D] When[C] against3. They have all got up, and ________.[A] Jack has too[B] so has Jack[C] Jack hasn't[D] also has Jack4. I am sure that ________ you said is wrong.[A] which[B] all[C] this[D] what5. ________ four years since John left school.[A] They have been[B] It is[C] It was[D] Those are6. I have been to the doctor's about my headache. He says there is ________.[A] something serious[B] anything serious[C] not serious[D] nothing serious7. This bicycle is his, not ________.[A] their[B] hers[C] her[D] your8. A good writer is ________ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.[A] that[B] he[C] one[D] this[B] demand[C] ask for[D] ask10. His honesty is ________: nobody can doubt it.[A] in question[B] out of the question[C] beside the question例If the teams were not so evenly matched, it would be easier to ________ the outcome.[A] precede[B] expect[C] foretell[D] countANSWER: [C]46. The twins are so much ________ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.[A] similar[B] equal[C] like[D] alike47. The photo ________ happy memories of my early childhood.[A] refreshed[B] brings to mind[C] stimulates[D] reminds myself48. This album is ________ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.[A] unusual[B] unique[C] rare[D] singular49. The firemen managed to ________ the fire in time.[A] extinguish[B] prevent[D] suppress50. I believe reserves of coal here are ________ to last for fifty years.[A] sufficient[B] efficient[C] persistent[D] rich51. This room is partly ________ with a few old armchairs.[A] provided[B] decorated[C] beautified[D] furnished52. Henry’s news report covering the conference was so ________ that nothing had been omitted.[A] clear[B] integrated[C] comprehensive[D] understandable53. These plastic flowers look so ________ that many people think they are real.[A] beautiful[B] natural[C] comparable[D] similar54. We are now ________ a new English-Chinese dictionary.[A] composing[B] writing[C] compiling[D] creating55. The students ________ their thanks to Professor Davis by presenting him with a parting gift.[A] revealed[B] expressed[C] showedEXAMPLE:To test his theory, the scientist set ________ an experiment.[A] up[B] out[C] upon[D] forthANSWER: [A]1. I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.[A] in[B] by[C] with[D] at2. I promise to look ________ the matter as soon as I get back to the head office.[A] into[B] for[C] in[D] after3. They left prior ________ our arrival.[A] at[B] to[C] by[D] of4. The teacher has repeatedly reminded him ________ it.[A] of[B] for[C] with[D] to5. He is indifferent ________ hardships and dangers.[A] of[B] at[C] in[D] to6. During that hard winter, the workers in Detroit went ________ strike.[A] into[C] on[D] to7. John did it ________ his will.[A] at[B] in[C] to[D] against8. Come and see me whenever ________.[A] you are convenient[B] you will be convenient[C] it is convenient to you[D] it will be convenient to you9. This ________ girl is Mary's cousin.[A] pretty little Swedish[B] Swedish little pretty[C] Swedish pretty little[D] little pretty Swedish10. It isn't quite ________ that he will be present at the meeting.[A] sure[B] right[C] certain[D] exact11. Why is there ________ traffic on the streets in February than in May?[A] less[B] fewer[C] few[D] little12. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet environment.[A] before all[B] first of all[C] after all[D] above all13. His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to[A] in ease[B] at ease[C] with ease[D] with easiness14. Let us try to use our intellect to ________.[A] the fullest benefit[B] the best use[C] the highest profit[D] the greatest advantage15. They did not find ________ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.[A] worth their while[B] it worthwhile[C] it worth[D] it worthy16. You will soon ________ this climate and then the changes in temperature will not affect you.[A] get used to[B] get to[C] get over[D] get on with17. Water, when boiled, always ________ stream.[A] gives in[B] gives out[C] gives off[D] gives away18. Their plans for a big party ________.[A] fell out[B] fell away[C] fell off[D] fell through19. Badly beaten, the intruders ________ in disorder.[A] fell of[B] fell out[C] fell back20. The picnic ________ at last after being twice postponed.[A] came off[B] came up[C] put on[D] went on21. Very few experts ________ with completely new answers to the world's economic problems.[A] come to[B] come round[C] come up[D] come on22. His face gave him ________ when he told a lie.[A] off[B] away[C] up[D] out23. Someone must have left the tap on, ________ the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.[A] therefore[B] for[C] nevertheless[D] moreover24. If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail, ________ good all the other ideas might be.[A] whatever[B] though[C] whatsoever[D] however25. Take an umbrella with you in case of ________.[A] it rains[B] the rain[C] rain[D] raining26. The man over there is ________ our principal.[B] no other than[C] no one than[D] none other than27. The football match was televised ________ from the Workers' Stadium.[A] alive[B] life[C] live[D] lively28. The size of the audience, ________ we had expected, was well over one thousand.[A] whom[B] who[C] as[D] that29. The Chinese Red Cross ________ a generous sum to the relief of the physically disabled.[A] assigned[B] contributed[C] furnished[D] administered30. ________ my car is being made ready for a long journey.[A] In the moment[B] At the moment[C] For the moment[D] By the momentThe photo ________ happy memories of my early childhood.[A] refreshes[B] brings to mind[C] stimulates[D] reminds myself46. It was the largest experiment we have ever had; it ________ six hours.[A] ended[B] finished[C] was[D] lasted47. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by ________ them that I managed to get them on.[A] spreading[B] squeezing[C] extending[D] stretching48. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not ________ close examination.[A] put up[B] keep up[C] stand up to[D] look up to49. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical ________.[A] facilities[B] appliances[C] instruments[D] equipment50. Charles has not the least ________ of giving up his research.[A] intention[B] idea[C] play[D] desire51. That shop doesn't have brown sugar in ________ at the moment, but they expect to have some tomorrow.[A] storage[B] stock[C] sale[D] demand52. The country has a system of ________, most of which date back to the[A] watercourses[B] rivers[C] canals[D] channels53. The farmers had to wear heavy boots in the winter because the fields were so wet and ________.[A] dusty[B] earthy[C] soiled[D] muddy54. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very ________ about the food he eats.[A] special[B] peculiar[C] particular[D] unusual55. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.[A] actual[B] genuine[C] real[D] originalSection IV: Structure and Vocabulary (10 points)1985年I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.[A] in[B] by[C] with[D] atANSWER: [A]1. The travellers sought shelter ________ the rain and happened to find a roadside inn.[B] by[C] for[D] with2. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself ________ the situation.[A] with[B] to[C] of[D] into3. The key________ success is hard work and persistence.[A] on[B] for[C] to[D] of4. "Do you regret paying A five hundred dollars for the painting?" "No, I would, gladly have paid ________ for it."[A] twice so much[B] twice as much[C] as much twice[D] so much twice5. This pair of shoes isn’t good, but that pair is ________ better.[A] rather[B] less[C] ever[D] hardly6. ________ do we go for picnics.[A] Certainly[B] Sometimes[C] Seldom[D] Once7. Kunming is usually cool in the summer, but Shanghai ________.[A] is rarely[B] scarcely is[C] hardly is[D] rarely is[A] carries out[B] carries through[C] carries off[D] carries about9. On entering another country, a tourist will have to ________ the Customs.[A] pass through[B] pass by[C] pass over[D] pass for10. The old lady can't hope to ________ her cold in a few days.[A] get away[B] get off[C] get out[D] get over11. Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've made any mistakes?[A] look after[B] look through[C] look up[D] look into12. "Where should I send my application?""The Personnel Office is the place ________."[A] to send it[B] sent it to[C] to send it to[D] for sending it13. David, something important has happened. I wish to ________.[A] talk it over with you[B] talk over it[C] ta1k over[D] talk you over it14. I was advised ________ for reservations.[A] to either telephone or to write the hotel[B] either to telephone or to write the hotel[C] that I should telephone or either write the hotel15. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.[A] For now[B] Since that[C] Now that[D] By nowEXAMPLE:It was the largest experiment we have ever had; it ________ six houses.[A] ended[C] was[D] lastedANSWER: [D]31. He thought the painting was of little ________, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.[A] cost[B] value[C] price[D] expenses32. Tennis is a ________ invented by an Englishman one hundred years ago.[A] game[B] play[C] contest[D] match33. It was with great delight that I read in your February ________ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.[A] issue[B] printing[C] magazine[D] copy34. The current political ________ of our country is favourable for foreign investments.[A] climate[B] weather[C] temperature[D] stateOlympiad.[A] way[B] road[C] journey[D] trip36. It's a very popular play, and it would be wise to ________ seats well in advance.[A] book[B] buy[C] provide[D] take37. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don't ________ themselves.[A] guide[B] behave[C] act[D] direct38. The Customs officer didn't bother to ________ our luggage.[A] control[B] check[C] ask[D] glance39. After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels ________.[A] exhaustive[B] exhausting[C] exhaust[D] exhausted40. What I am telling you is strictly ________. Don't let anyone know of it.[A] secretive[B] special[C] individual1986年EXAMPLE:I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.[A] in[B] by[C] with[D] atANSWER: [A]1. No doctors could cure the patient ________ his strange disease.[A] with[B] of[C] from[D] off2. He was ________ his wits’ end what to do.[A] in[B] on[C] at[D] of3. Prior ________ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.[A] to[B] of[C] in[D] from4. The driving instructor told me to pull ________ at the post office.[A] up[B] back[C] round[D] along5. When there’s a doubt, the chairman’s decision is ________.[A] right[B] definite[C] fixed[D] final6. We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always ________.[A] unquestionable[B] sound[C] subtle[D] healthy7. The noise of the plane died ________ in the distance.[A] away[B] out[C] down[D] off8. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ________ all their time.[A] takes away[B] takes in[C] takes over[D] takes up9. Attendances at football matches have ________ since the coming of television.[A] dropped in[B] dropped down[C] dropped off[D] dropped out10. After the death of their parents, the sisters got well ________ and never quarreled.[A] away[B] in[C] along[D] out11. They always give the vacant seats to ________ comes first.[A] who[B] whom[C] whoever[D] whomever12. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ________ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.。
考研英语词汇必考词第二节练习题及答案
考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必考词第二节（Unit 8——Unit 14；第50页——98页）练习一：词汇与搭配s. Green has been living in town for onl1．M y year, yet she seems to be acquainted ______ everyone who comes to the store.2 the other candidates ．Your fluency in English gives you an advantagefor the job.．3He has been charged murdering his wife.4. ．i rties came His efforts to bring about a reconcil ation between the two pa．the law will be punished.5People who refuse to complyLanguage, culture, and personality may be conside each 6．red independently other in thought, but they are inseparabl e in fact.7cheating innocent customers. ．Paul strongly d enied that he was guilty8．The travelers sought shelterthe rain and happened to find a roadside tofind a roadside inn. If 9．you persist causing troubles, the company will have to dismiss you.0．Really, she seemed embarrassed when her partner mad e a spectacl e 1 _______ himself on the dance floor last night.11．The monument was erected memory of the people who devoted their lives to the cause of Communism.练习二：词汇辨析1．Under the __ confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.[A]surroundings[B]settingsC]circumstances[[D]environments2．The picture __ my school days to my mind.[A]recalledd[B]remind edC]remembere [[D]recollected3．es ni The two oil compa __ to cut costs.[A]mixed[B]mingledC]merged[[D]messed4． __The black clouds rain.[A]indicatedted[B]hintedC]sugges D]meant[[5． Farming demands forecasts of the weather.[A]precisette[B]correc C]accura [[D]exactanies are evolving from mass‐production manufacturing to 6．American comp _____ enterprises.[A]moveable[B]changingC]fl exible[[D]varying7．He having been frightened.[A]acknowl edgedd[B]confessedC]recognize [[D]admitted8． My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.[A]adapted[B]adjustedC]adopted[[D]remedied9．Please me on that subject.[A]enlighten[B]acquaintC]informD [[] instruct10．ges, the computer is by no means without its With all its advanta .[A]boundariesnts[B]limitationsC]confineme [[D]restraints11．A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.[A]literal[B]liberalC]literateD]literary[[12． a few months ago is large enough to The new hotel built over twohundred people.[A]contain[B]holdC]provid ee[[D]accommodat 13．Do you like thisof coffee ？[A]trademark[B]signC]mark[[D]brand 14．ion of With the introduct technology, information flows faster than itever did.[A]involvedtedated[B]complica C]sophistic [[D]complex15． energy must be released in one form or another, for example, anearthquake.[A]Gatheredd[B]CollectedC]Accumulate [[D]Assembled16．thematics examination, Tom feels very Having failed in the ma _.[A]oppressed[B]suppressedC]depressed[[D]compressed17． l earning process is sometimes too ns in The description of what happe .[A]complex to understand[B]difficult to be understoodC]complicated to understand[[D]complicated enough to understandy house. In the 18．This is a picture of m you can see the mountains.[A]residencet[B]setting[C]environmen [D]sightseeing19．With pricesso much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.[A]fluctuating[B]wavingC]swinging[[D]vibrating 20． can be in some way If your knowledge with my experiences, we aresure to succeed.[A]joined[B]united[C]connected[D]combined练习三：英语知识运用1．When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the they were trying to experienced when themselves to the new medium were t technical.[A]turn[B]adaptC]alter[[D]modify2．The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating if raw, lived so long ago id ea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that for rs, food was always eaten col d and that we have no of yea thousands .[A]raw[B]crudeC]dry[[D]fresh3．Who talks more, women or men? The seemingly contradictory evidence is _______ by the difference what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable doing “public speaking,” while more women feel comfortable doing Another way of capturing these differences is by using the d rapport(协调关系)‐talk.“private” speaking.alk an sedterms report‐t [A]compromi [B]reckoned[C]reinforced[D]reconcil ed4．There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety pays off. The fewer the injury , the better the nce rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a workman’s insura a loss.profit or at [A]claims[B]reportsC]declarations[[D]proclamations5．To Edward Hall the principal difference between cultures is whether they are monochromic or polychromic. In monochromic cultures (United States, Northern Europe) people do things one by one. They follow schedules because time can be or saved. Promptness is essential, and one who is late ha squandered a grave offense.[A]madetted[B]commi C]done[[D]taken6．The purpose of non‐REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments, such as those for the first time at a recent meeting or the society for Sleep polis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non Research in Minnea REM sleep.[A]maintained[B]describedC]settled[[D]afforded7．It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when are made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept industrial goods turning.[A]desirable[B]desirousC]desiredD]desiring[[8.Changes in the social structure may indirectly juvenil e crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth g unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly obtain .and risin difficult to [A]affect[B]reduce[C]check[D]reflect9．Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which itives and which have not been do not contain add by chemical fertilizers ing today.widely used in farm [A]effectedd[B]interfere C]disturbed[[D]affected10．Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same el ements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different in that are arranged differently, and each vitamin been their elements one or unctions in the body.more specific f [A]undertakes[B]holdsC]plays[[D]performs11．When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money we earn. We spend the ur lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new , Jones is whole of o television set to buy a bigger and better one.[A]bound[B]destinedC]doomed[[D]determined12．The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry sales nd keep accurate records. This information tells us what people are r changes in attitudes and tastes.statistics a eating and thei e[A]gather[B]accumulat C]compileD]compare[[13．Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good l spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.________that number stil [A]lodgingg[B]shelterC]dwellin [[D]house14．Once man began to raise his own animals, he did not have to go out and hunt eat. And, since he did not have to move from one place to another or food, man was able to for his m f hunting down and live in one place.[A]calm[B]getC]come[[D]settle15．Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old countries that have numerous craftsmen are better placed to produce n countries whose workers are largely unskill ed. Furthermore, wealth es wealth.wealth tha also produc [A]skillful[B]skilledC]capable[[D]shrewd16．A new computer system has been designed to stop ships sinking. The greater danger to holed vessel is that flooding of its compartments will make the ship unstable enough to capsize. It is estimated that nearly half the ships lost during the second world war capsized because of loss of stability. Pacer Systems of Massachusetts, has now refined a system Burlington.by a reserve US Navy n Drabvouski, which effectively second guesses the ship.officer, Stephe [A]owned[B]searched[C]captured[D]devised练习四：语法与词汇1．There was a ver w y interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read r hat he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.ecently________A.givingB.gave.to giveC D.given2．hout conducting elaborate marketToday, _________ major new products wit research.A.corporations hardly introduce everB.corporations hardly ever introduce.hardly corporations introduce ever. hardly corporations ever introduceC D 3．I ll do it with as much good humor and self‐restraint as if I e, I'w __.f I correct someon ere the one_______A.to correctB.correcting.having correctedC D.being corrected4．A er i sa d ________into dozens of languages in the lastDream of the Red Chamb s i _decade.A .to have been translatedB.to be translated.to translateC D.to have translated5．e himself effectively is sure to succeed morec mmand of language is poor._________, a man who express s o rapidly than a man whose A.Other things to be equalsB.Were other things equal. To be equal to other thing . Other things being equalC D6．by the flood, were given help by theThe residents, _________ had been damaged Red Cross.A.all their homesB.all whose homes.all of whose homesC D.all of their homes7．white hair." "Then it _________ Dr. Firldes; he is thin.""The l ecturer was a tall thin man with because he is short and fat. It___ Dr. Jon nA.can’t be...must bee B.couldn’t have been...might have be .must be...can't beC D.can't have been...must have been8．My f _____very interested in playing bowls, which _________very much inamily ____fashion now.A.is...isB.are...areC.is...areD.are...is9．erties of light is _________ traveling in wave form as it goes fromher.One of the prop one place to anot A.itB.it’sC.itsD.their10．e the same nests year after year, _________ new materialThe migratory birds us each time.A.and will addre ad dedB.to add.which a C D.adding11．ch day, _________ selling goods or shipping them, went quiteThe business of ea smoothly.A.it beingB.be itC.was itD.it was答案及详解练习一1．be / get / become acquainted with sb./sth. “知道，熟悉”。
2021考研英语词汇专项60题(一)试题及答案解析
2021考研英语词汇专项60题（一）一级结构：词汇一级结构说明：（每题1分，共60分）##题干：1．[单选题]hand选项：A.传 B.乐队 C.陆地 D.老板题干：2．[单选题]manage选项：A.手册 B.命令 C.管理 D.证明题干：3．[单选题]manipulate选项：A.命令 B.垄断 C.制造 D.操纵题干：4．[单选题]manifest选项：A.授权 B.管理 C.证明 D.狂热题干：5．[单选题]manner选项：A.经理 B.方式 C.模特 D.制造题干：6．[单选题]passport选项：A.护照 B.签证 C.绕过 D.超越题干：7．[单选题]passenger选项：A.罗盘 B.路人 C.乘客 D.篇章题干：8．[单选题]compass选项：A.罗盘 B.超越 C.同情 D.绕过1题干：9．[单选题]bipedal选项：A.双语 B.两足动物 C.对话 D.两极的题干：10．[单选题]perpetual选项：A.竞争性的 B.远征的 C.暂时的 D.长期的题干：11．[单选题]capable选项：A.捕获的 B.能胜任的 C.容量 D.胶囊题干：12．[单选题]capture选项：A.胶囊 B.船长 C.俘获 D.资本题干：13．[单选题]handicap选项：A.手册 B.警察 C.俘虏 D.缺陷题干：14．[单选题]cope选项：A.处理 B.警察 C.俘虏 D.范围题干：15．[单选题]acceptance选项：A.怀孕 B.认可 C.察觉 D.欺诈题干：16．[单选题]exception选项：A.接受 B.期待 C.例外 D.欺骗题干：17．[单选题]susceptible选项：A.概念的 B.认可的 C.副标题的 D.易受影响的题干：18．[单选题]concept选项：A.欺骗 B.概念 C.接受 D.理解题干：19．[单选题]deception选项：A.欺骗 B.认可 C.察觉 D.观念2选项：A.预期 B.部分 C.偏袒 D.参与者题干：21．[单选题]principle选项：A.校长 B.原则 C.主要的 D.王妃题干：22．[单选题]perceive选项：A.收到 B.欺诈 C.理解 D.构想题干：23．[单选题]receipt选项：A.收据 B.欺诈 C.推导 D.参加题干：24．[单选题]consumer选项：A.简历 B.消费者 C.假定 D.收据题干：25．[单选题]resume选项：A.简历 B.消费者 C.假设 D.结果题干：26．[单选题]comprise选项：A.理解 B.构成 C.奖品 D.竞赛题干：27．[单选题]prize选项：A.价格 B.囚徒 C.奖金 D.惊讶题干：28．[单选题]entrepreneur选项：A.中介 B.有经验的人 C.实验者 D.企业家题干：29．[单选题]pose选项：A.造成（威胁/问题） B.暴露 C.安排 D.征税题干：30．[单选题]composition选项：A.职位 B.作曲 C.公司 D.镇定3选项：A.暴露 B.反对 C.性格 D.组成题干：32．[单选题]exposure选项：A.暴露 B.反对 C.位置 D.组成题干：33．[单选题]oppose选项：A.提议 B.求婚 C.目的 D.反对题干：34．[单选题]proposal选项：A.暴露 B.提议 C.目的 D.假设题干：35．[单选题]purpose选项：A.暴露 B.提议 C.目的 D.假设题干：36．[单选题]suppose选项：A.存款 B.排列 C.求婚 D.假设题干：37．[单选题]deposit选项：A.存款 B.取款 C.职位 D.假设题干：38．[单选题]postpone选项：A.邮政 B.推迟 C.论点 D.姿态题干：39．[单选题]outset选项：A.补偿 B.结果 C.开端 D.挫折题干：40．[单选题]settle选项：A.解决 B.战役 C.资产 D.挫折题干：41．[单选题]asset选项：A.评估 B.资产 C.议会 D.挫折4题干：42．[单选题]thesis选项：A.假设 B.分析 C.论文 D.合成题干：43．[单选题]synthesis选项：A.合成 B.论文 C.同情 D.假设题干：44．[单选题]broadcast选项：A.预报 B.广播 C.投掷 D.宽广题干：45．[单选题]inject选项：A.注入 B.反对 C.遭受 D.投射题干：46．[单选题]handwriting选项：A.手册 B.书法 C.经理 D.缺陷题干：47．[单选题]managerial选项：A.捏造 B.手铐 C.管理的 D.手工的题干：48．[单选题]surpass选项：A.超过 B.绕过 C.罗盘 D.护照题干：49．[单选题]capacity选项：A.俘虏 B.容量 C.队长 D.资本题干：50．[单选题]discipline选项：A.参与 B.原则 C.收据 D.学科题干：51．[单选题]principal选项：A.参与 B.原则 C.小学的 D.主要的题干：52．[单选题]comprehension选项：A.合成 B.理解 C.服从 D.预报5题干：53．[单选题]component选项：A.对手 B.竞赛 C.成分 D.提议题干：54．[单选题]opposite选项：A.对立的 B.组成的 C.位置 D.时机题干：55．[单选题]opponent选项：A.成分 B.对手 C.推迟 D.机会题干：56．[单选题]setback选项：A.取款 B.缺点 C.挫折 D.开始题干：57．[单选题]hypothesis选项：A.论文 B.假设 C.分析 D.诊断题干：58．[单选题]object选项：A.反对 B.主语 C.科目 D.研究对象题干：59．[单选题]subject选项：A.反对 B.注射 C.实验对象 D.拒绝题干：60．[单选题]project选项：A.投影仪 B.驱逐 C.客观 D.项目62021考研英语词汇专项60题（一）答案解析题号：1.【答案】A。
考研英语基础词汇
考研英语基础词汇第一部分abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn. amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood. appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships. confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved. consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词
考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的，充裕的例句：The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳；供应，供给；使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到，实现；获得例句：She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得，取得；学到例句：He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能耐；才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏例句：His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收；吸引；理解例句：The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要，梗概；抽象的概念例句：This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应；改编例句：He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加，增加；补充说例句：Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说；写姓名地址；对付，处理n. 地址；演讲；处理例句：The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的；适当的例句：The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整，调节；使适合例句：You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
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基础词汇详解UNIT 11.[答案] B. available[本题译文] 一般来说，学生的住宿费用应控制在生活费用总数的五分之一为好。
[注释] available [ə'veiləbl] adj. 可用的，可得到的[记] avail (效用)+able→可用的[派] availability (n. 利用的可能性；可以利用的人或物)[例] Spanish versions of the educational game are available for schools. (有专为学校提供的该教育游戏的西班牙版本。
)[析] 在本题中担任后置形容词，后接for，修饰the total，表示用了生活费的全部费用：be available for use (可加以利用)acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的[记] accept(接受)+able→可接受的[例] The terms of the contract are acceptable to us. (我们认为这个合同的条件可以接受。
) advisable [əd'vaizəbl] adj.明智的，可取的[记] advis(=advise/advice)(建议)→建议可以接受的→可取的[例] It was advisable for you not to mention that. (你不提及那件事是明智的。
)applicable ['æplikəbl] adj. 适当的，合适的[记] applic(=apply)(应用) +able→能够应用的→适当的，合适的[例] The rule is applicable to this case. (这条规则可适用于这种情况。
)[分析] 本题的测试点是形容词。
做这一类题时，除把握各选择项的词义外，还应注意选择项与句子的意思吻合。
据此可知，只有B正确。
2.[答案] D. regardless of[本题译文] 这个国家的每一个公民，不论肤色，都有权居住在他想居住的地方。
[注释] regardless of 不管，不顾[例] I shall go regardless of the weather. (无论天气好坏我都要去。
)with the exception of 除……外[例] All proposals were passed with the exception of three. (除三件提案外，其他都通过了。
)in the light of按照，根据[例] In the light of these changes, we must revise our plan. (鉴于这些变化，我们必须重新修订我们的计划。
)by virtue of 凭借，因为，依靠[例] He had won the game by virtue of his strength of will. (他靠意志力赢了这场比赛。
) [分析] 本题的测试点是复合介词。
该句中regardless of表示“无论(什么肤色)”，符合句意。
而其它三个词组都不合句意。
3.[答案] A. capacity[本题译文] 不外出上班的家庭主妇们往往觉得没能充分发挥自己的能力。
[注释] capacity [kə'pæsiti] n. 能力，才能；容量[记] cap(握住)+acity(表状态、情况)→能掌握住的状态→容量→才能[例] Their reasoning capacity must be developed. (他们的推理能力必须加以培养。
)strength [streŋθ]n.力量[记] streng-(strong)(强壮的)+ th(名词词尾)→力量[搭] build up one's strength (增强体力)length [leŋθ]n.长度[记] leng-(long)(长的)+th(名词词尾)→长度[搭] the length of a road (路的长度)possibility [pɔsə'biliti] n. 可能性[搭] a bare possibility (万一的事情)[例] There is one possibility of changing jobs. (换工作是有可能的事。
)[分析] 本题的测试点是近义名词。
这四个选项的词在含义上大同小异，但在用法上各有侧重。
本题最强的干扰项是strength。
该句要表示：发挥能力，而不是施展力气。
因此，只有A为最佳选项。
4.[答案] A. reveal[本题译文] 我讨厌那种别人还没有看一部新电影之前就把电影大结局说出来的人。
[注释] reveal [ri'vi:l] vt. 揭示，透露[搭] reveal a mystery/secret (揭露一个秘密)rewrite [ri:'rait] vt. 改写[记] re(再次)+write(写)→改写[例] The teacher asked the students to rewrite the text. (老师要学生改写课文。
)revise [ri'vaiz] vt. 修订[记] re(再次)+vis(看)→再仔细看一遍→修改，修订[例] They are revising a dictionary. (他们在修订一部词典。
)reverse[ri'və:s] vt. 反转[记] re(返，回)+vers(转，旋，翻)→反转[例] Please reverse the positions of two pictures. (请把两张图片的位置倒转过来。
)[分析] 本题的测试点是动词。
四个选项的动词前缀都是re-词形接近，但含义不同。
考生应首先理解句意。
只有A符合该句句意。
5. [答案] B. supposed[本题译文] 他竟然在看电视？他现在应该打扫房间才对。
[注释] suppose [sə'pəuz] vt. 料想，猜想，假设[记] sup(下面)+pose(放)→先放到下面思考，再拿出来→假设，猜想[搭] be supposed to 被期望，应该[例] We are supposed to be here at seven. (我们应该在七点到达这里。
)know [nəu] vt. 知道，懂得[例] I honestly don't know. (我真的不知道。
)regard[ri'ɡɑ:d]vt. 认作[记] re(反复)+gard(关注)→一再地关心注意→关注，认作[搭] regard him as a friend (把他看作朋友)consider [kən'sidə] vt. 把看作，认为[记] con(共同)+sider(星，天体)→观测天象→预测凶吉→考虑结论[例] He is greatly considered by his colleagues. (他深受同事们的尊重。
)[分析] 本题测试点是固定词组。
本句要表示“他应该是在做某事”，故答案为B。
6. [答案] D. adopt[本题译文] 这对老夫妇虽然自己已有三个儿女，但他们还是决定再收养一儿一女。
[注释] adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt. 收养；采纳[记] ad(朝向)+opt(选择)→朝向一个孩子选择，朝向一个意见选择→收养，采纳[搭] adopt a child (收为养子)；采纳：adopt an idea (采纳意见)adapt [ə'dæpt] vt. 适应；改写[记] ad(朝向)+apt(倾向，适合)→适应[例] She knew how to adapt herself. (她懂得如何适应环境。
)；改编：The movie wasadapted from a novel. (这部电影是由小说改编的。
)bring [briŋ]vt. 带来[例] What brings you here today? (今天是什么风把你吹来了？)receive [ri'si:v] vt. 接收[记] re(回，来)+ceiv(拿，取)→拿来→接到[搭] receive an invitation from sb. (接到某人的邀请函)[分析] 本题测试点是动词，在词形上和adopt拼写和adapt很接近；在词意上，receive和adopt 有些接近，但receive后常接邀请信、礼物等词，不符合题意。
只有D才符合句意。
7.[答案] B. promote[本题译文] 政府正在努力做些实事以促进两国之间的相互理解。
[注释] promote [prə'məut] vt. 促进，增进(友谊，理解等)[记] pro(向前)+mote(动)→向前动→促进[例] The organization works to promote the trade between nations. (该组织旨在促进各国之间的贸易。
)raise [reiz] vt. (人为的) 提高(产量等)[例] They raised their output by more than half in less than three years. (不到三年，他们把产量提高了一半还多。
)heighten ['haitən] vt. (对建筑物等的) 增高，加高[记] height(高度) +en(动词后缀)→使增加高度→增高[例] Day by day the structure heightened. (建筑物逐日增高。
)increase [in'kri:s] vt. 增加(产量，收入等)[记] in(加强)+creas(生长)+e→加快增长[例] The workers are trying their best to increase productivity. (工人们正竭尽全力提高生产力。
)[分析] 本题的测试点是近义动词的辨析。
四个词都有“提高，增加”的含义，但用法不同，根据题意，只能选B。
8.[答案] C. extent[本题译文] 报纸没有报导该次大火造成的损坏程度。
[注释] extent [iks'tent] n. 程度，范围[记] ex(外，出)+tent(伸)→延伸出去的范围[例] I agree with you to a certain extent. (我在某种程度上同意你。
)range [reindʒ] n. 范围，区域[搭] a wide range of knowledge (广博的知识)level ['levəl] n. 水平，水准[例] First we have to lift the level of instruction. (首先我们得提高教学水平。