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考研英语词汇(基础)讲义

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考研英语基础词汇

考研英语基础词汇

考研英语基础词汇A1a art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个2able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的3about ad.在周围；大约prep.关于；在周围a.准备4accept vt.接受，领受；认可，同意vi.同意，认可5acre n.英亩；田地；地产6across prep.横过，越过；在的对面ad.横过，穿过7act v.表演；举动；起作用n.行为，法令；一幕8action n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗9actor n.男演员；演员，行动者10actress n.女演员11add vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写vi.(to)增添12adult n.成年人a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的13afraid adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的14after prep.在...以后；在...后面adv.以后，后来15afternoon n.下午，午后16afterward ad.(afterwards)以后，后来17again ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还18against prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比19age n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间v.(使)变老20ago ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前21agree vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定22ahead ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前23air n.空气；(复数)神气vt.(使)通风；晾干24airline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的25airport n.机场，航空站，航空港26alike a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地27alive a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的28all a.全部的；非常的ad.完全地，很pron.全部29allow vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到30almost adv.几乎，差不多31alone a.单独的，孤独的ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅32aloud adv.出声地，大声地33already ad.已，已经，早已34also ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地35although conj.尽管，虽然...但是36always ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终37among prep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间38and conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又39angel n.天使，安琪儿40anger n.愤怒，气愤vt.使发怒，激怒vi.发怒41angle n.角，角度v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得42angry a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的43animal n.动物，野兽，牲畜a.动物的，野兽的44annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰vi.招人讨厌45another a.另一个，又，再pron.另一个，类似的一个46answer vt.回答，答复，答案v.回答，答复，响应47ant n.蚁；蚂蚁48any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的49anybody pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人50anyhow ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法51anyone pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人52anything pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物)53anyway ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式54anywhere ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方55apart ad.分离，离开，隔开a.分离的，分隔的56apologise v.(to,for)道歉，认错57apology n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护58appear vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表59appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面60apple n.苹果，苹果树61April (名)四月62arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形63argue vi.辩论，争论vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说64argument n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证65arm n.手臂，扶手，臂状物v.武装；配备n.武器66army n.军队，陆军，军；大群，大批67arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号68art n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学69article n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词70artist n.艺术家，美术家；(某方面的)能手71artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的72as ad.同样地conj.由于；像...一样prep.作为73ash n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟74aside ad.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题的话75ask vt.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请76asleep a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)77assurance n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念78assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证79astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊80at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达；在..方面81atom n.原子；微粒，微量82audio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)83August n.8月84aunt n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨85auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车86await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于B87baby n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物a.婴儿似的88back a.后面的ad.向后v.倒退；支持n.背；后面89background n.背景,经历；幕后90backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向91bad a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的92badly ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地93badminton n.羽毛球94bag n.袋，提包v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有95balance v.称,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款96balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座97ball n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状98ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团99balloon n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的v.乘坐气球；膨胀100banana n.香蕉101bandage n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚102bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击103bank n.银行；岸,堤；vi.存入(经营)银行；信赖104bar n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦105barbecue n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架vt.炙烤(肉等) 106bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交107bark vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮108baseball n.棒球109basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖110Basket n.筐，篮，篓111basketball n.篮球，篮球运动112bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠113bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡114bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿115bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间116be v.(就)是，等于；(存)在；到达，来到，发生117beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩118bear n.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女119beat n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏等)跳动120beautiful a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的121beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美丽的事物122because conj.因为，由于123become v i.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称124bed n.床,床位；(苗)床,坛；河床，(湖、海的)底125bee n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌的人126beef n.牛肉127beer n.啤酒128before prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前129beforehand ad.预先,事先130beg vt.请求，乞求vi.恳请，行乞131begin v.(began,begun)开始，着手132beginning n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段133behind prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面；落后于134being n.生物，生命,存在；135belief n.信任，相信，信念；信仰，信条136believe vt.相信，认为vi.相信，信任，信奉137bell n.钟,铃138belong v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) 139beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人140below prep.在…下面，在…以下ad.在下面，向下141bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座142beside prep.在...旁边，在...附近；和...相比143besides ad.此外；并且prep.于…之外；除…以外144best a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地；最145bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注146better a.较好的ad.更好(地) v.改良n.较佳者147between p rep.在…之间，在(两者)之间ad.在中间148beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于；超出；149Bible n.圣经150bicycle n.(bike)自行车vi.骑自行车151big a.大的；重要的；宽宏大量的；大受欢迎的152bill n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票153billion num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿154biology n.生物学155bird n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声156birth n.出生，诞生；出身，血统；起源；出现157birthday n.生日；(成方)纪念日158bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口159black a.黑(色)的；黑暗的n.黑(色)；黑暗；黑人160blackboard n.黑板161blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓162bleed v.出血,流血163bless v.祝福,保佑164blind a.盲的，瞎的；盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗165blood n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气166bloody a.流血的,血腥的167blow vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击168blue a.蓝色的;青灰色的；沮丧的,阴郁的n.蓝色169board n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机)170boat n.小船,艇171body n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆172bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸173bone n.骨(骼)174book n.书，书籍vt.订(票，座位，房间等)，预定175boot n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱；[the-]解雇176born a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的177borrow vt.借，借入；(思想、文字等)采用，抄袭178boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥，控制，发号施令179both prep.两者(都)，双方(都）adj.两个..(都)180bottle n.瓶(子) v.装瓶181bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结182bowl n.碗(状物),钵183bowling n.保龄球运动184box n.盒，箱；包厢v.把…装箱；拳击，打耳光185boy n.男孩子，儿子；男性服务员186brain n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能187branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流188brandy n.白兰地酒189brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对(危险等)190bread n.面包191breadth n.宽度,幅192break vt.打破；中止；违反vi.破(裂) n.休息时间193breakdown n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断194breakfast n.早餐v.(给某人)吃早餐195breast n.胸膛,乳房196breath n.呼吸,气息197breathe v.呼吸,吸入198brick n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补199bridge n.桥；桥牌；鼻梁vt.架桥；渡过200brief a.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报201bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的202bring v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态203broad a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的204broadcast v./n.广播(节目)205brother n.兄弟;同胞;教友206brow n.眉(毛);额207brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过208bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾209build vt.建造，建筑；建设，建立vi.增大，增强210building n.建筑(物)，房屋，大楼[同]structure211bulb n.灯泡,球状物212bull n.公牛213bullet n.子弹,枪弹214bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞215burden n.担子，重担，负担vt.给予负担或麻烦216burn v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤n.烧伤，灼伤217bus n.公共汽车，总线，信息通路218bush n.灌木(丛)219business n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责220busy a.忙，忙碌的；热闹的，繁忙的；(电话)占线221but conj.但是prep.除...以外ad.只，才，仅仅222butterfly n.蝴蝶223button n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣224buy vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西225by prep.被；凭借；经由；由于ad.在近旁；经过226bypass n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过C227cafe n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆228cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕；扁平的块状物229calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算230call vt.叫，喊；打电话vi.叫；访问n.叫；号召231calm a.(天气,海洋等)静的n.平静v.(使)平静232calorie n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位) 233camel n.骆驼234camera n.照相机,摄影机235campus n.(大学)校园236can a ux.v.能；可以n.罐头；容器vt.把…装罐237cancel v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉238candle n.蜡烛239candy n.糖果240Cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端241capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的242captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做…的首领,指挥243car n.汽车，车辆，车；(火车)车厢244card n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片245care n.小心;关怀,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较246careful a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的247carry v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带248cartoon n.漫画,幽默画;动画片249carve v.(雕)刻250cash n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款251cashier n.收银员,出纳员252cat n.猫；猫科；253catch v.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到254cause n.原因;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起255cave n.洞,穴256celebrate vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节257cell n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池258cent n.分(币);百per cent百分之259centre n.中心，中央，中间vt.集中vi.以..为中心260century n.世纪,(一)百年261certain a.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的262certainly ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行263certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事264chair n.椅子；(会议的)主席vt.当…的主席，主持265chairman n.主席,议长,会长,董事长266chalk n.粉笔,白垩267challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向…挑战268chance n.机会;可能性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生269change n.改变,变化;零钱v.更换,调换,交换;改变270chapter n. 章；回，篇271charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于272chat v./n.闲谈,聊天273cheap a.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的274cheat v.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为275cheer v.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼276cheese n.干酪,乳酪277chemical a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品278chemist n.化学家;药剂师279chemistry n.化学280cheque n.(check)支票,空白支票;总收入281chess n.棋，国际象棋282chicken n.鸡肉；鸡，小鸡，小鸟283chief a.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖284child n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女285childhood n.幼年,童年286chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷287china n.瓷器288chocolate n.巧克力(糖),赭色289choice n.选择(机会),抉择,选择项;入选者a.精选的290choose v.选择,挑选;甘愿291Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣292Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的293Christmas n．圣诞节294cigar n.雪茄烟295cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟296cinema n.电影院;电影,影片297circle n.圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环v.环绕,旋转298citizen n.公民;市民,居民299city n．城市；都市；市300clap v.拍手,拍,轻拍n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声301class n.班级，年级；种类，等级，阶级；(一节)课302classic n.(pl.)杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的303classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的304classmate (名)同班同学305classroom n.教室，课堂306clean a.清洁的，干净的v.除去..污垢,把...弄干净307clear a./ad.清晰的(地)vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈308clever a.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的309click n.滴答声；vi.发出滴答声310climate n.气候;风气,社会思潮311climb v./n.攀登,爬312clock n.钟vt.记录(时间、速度等)，为…计时313clockwise a.顺时针方向314clone n.无性繁殖，克隆；复制品v.克隆315close v./n.关；结束a./ad.近的(地)；紧密的(地)316closet n.(壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈317cloth n.(一块)布,织物,衣料318clothe v.(给…)穿衣,供给…衣服319clothes n.衣服(虽为复数，亦不可数)320clothing n.服装,被褥321cloud n.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群322cloudy a.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的323club n.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒324coal n.煤,煤块325coat n.上衣，外套；表皮；层,覆盖物v.涂(盖)上326cocaine n.可卡因，古柯碱（用作局部麻醉剂）327cock n.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关328code n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划329coffee n.咖啡(色)330coin n.硬币,货币v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)331coke n.焦炭；可口可乐（COCA-COLA）的缩写332cold a.冷的，寒冷的；冷淡的n.冷，寒冷；伤风333collect v.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积334collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)335collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的336college n.学院,高等专科学校,大学337color n.(=colour)颜色；颜料；肤色v.给…着色338come v.来；出现于，产生；是，成为；开始，终于339comfort n.舒适，安逸；安慰，慰问v.安慰，使舒适340comfortable a.舒适的，舒服的；感到舒适的，安逸的341common a.普通的；共同的；一般的；n.公有地342communism n.共产主义343company n.公司;陪伴;宾客;连(队),(一)群,队,伙344compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗345competent a.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的346competition n.竞争，比赛；角逐，较量；[总称]竞争者347competitive a.竞争的；好竞争的；(价格等的)有竞争力的348complain v.(about,of)抱怨;申诉349complete a.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满350ompose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等)351compute v./n.计算,估计352computer n.计算机,电脑;计算者353comrade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友354concert n.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致355conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定356confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密357Confident n.(of,in)确信的,自信的358confidential a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的359confuse v.使混乱,混淆360connect vt.连接；与…联系，接通(电话) vi.连接361connection n.(connexion)联系,连接；亲戚，社会关系362conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)363conquest n.征服，征服地，掠取物364consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性365consequently ad.结果，因此，所以366consider v.考虑，细想；体谅，顾及；认为，把…看作367consult v.请教，向...咨询，找...商量；查阅，查看368consultant n.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问369contain v.包含，容纳；容忍，抑制；可被...除尽370container n.容器;集装箱371contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论372context n.（文章等）前后关系；(事件等发生的)背景373continent n.大陆,洲374continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的375continue v.继续,连续,延伸376continuous a.连续的,持续的377control n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配378convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备379convenient a.(to)便利的,方便的380conversation n.会话,谈话381cook n.厨师v.烹调，烧煮；纂改(账目)，捏造382cool a.凉的；冷静的n.凉快ad.冷静地v.使变凉383cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理384copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器385copy n.抄本，摹本；(一)本vt.抄写；考试中抄袭386copyright n.／a.版权(的)387core n.果核;中心,核心388corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米389corner n.角，街角；偏僻处；vt.将…逼入困境；390correct a.正确的,恰当的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正391cost n.成本,费用,代价v.价值为,花费392costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的393cotton n.棉花;棉线,棉纱;棉制品394couch n.长沙发；(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达395cough v./n.咳嗽396could v.aux.(口语)(表示许可或请求）可以...，行397count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,总数398country n.国家;农村,乡下399countryside n.乡下,农村400county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县401couple n.(一)对,双;夫妇; v.连接,结合402courage n.勇气,胆量403course n.课程,教程;过程,进程;路程,路线;一道菜404cover v.覆盖,包括,涉及n.盖子,套子;(书的)封面405cow n.母牛,奶牛406crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉407crazy a.疯狂的,古怪的,蠢的;(about)狂热的408cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色409create v.创造,创作;引起,造成,建立410creative a.有创造力的,创造性的411credit v./n.信用,信任n.信用贷款,赊欠;名誉,名望412creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延413crime n.罪行,犯罪414crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头415critic n.批评家,评论家416criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论417crop n.作物,庄稼;(谷类等的)一熟收成;一批,大量418cross n.十字(架)；苦难a.交叉的；发怒的v.穿过419cry n.&v.叫，喊，哭；(鸟兽)叫，啼，鸣，嗥420culture n.文化,文明;修养;耕种；栽培,培育;421cup n.杯子；奖杯，优胜杯；(一)杯，一杯的容量422cupboard n.碗柜,小橱423curious a.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的, 爱挑剔的424curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布);结束；vt遮掩425custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税426customary a.习惯的,惯例的427cut n./v.切，割，削;削减，删节n.切口，伤口428cycle n.自行车;周期,循环v.骑自行车;循环D429daily a.每日的ad.每日,天天n.日报430dam n.水坝,水闸431dance n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞;跳动432danger n.危险;威胁;危险事物433dangerous a.危险的，不安全的434dare v.敢,胆敢435dark a.黑暗的，深(色)的；隐秘的；n.无光，黑暗436darling n.心爱的人,亲爱的437data n.(datum的复数)资料，数据438date n.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会439daughter n.女儿440day n.天，一昼夜；白昼，白天；时期，时代441daylight n.日光,白昼,黎明442daytime n.白天,日间443dead a.死的；无生命的；死气沉沉的ad.完全地444deadline n.最后期限445deadly a.致命的;势不两立的; 极度的;必定的446deaf a.聋的;不愿听的447dear a.昂贵的；亲爱的；珍贵的int.呵！哎呀！448death n.死，死亡；灭亡，毁灭，死因449debt n.债,债务450December n.十二月451decrease n.减少,减小;减少量v.减少,变少,降低452deed n.行为,行动;功绩,事迹;证书；契据453deep a.深的,深长的;深奥的;强烈的ad.深入的,迟454deer n.鹿455delete vt.删除456delicious a.美味的;美妙的;使人愉快的457depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的458department n.部,局,处,科,部门;系,学部459depend v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信460dependent a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的;随…而定的461depth n.深，深度,深奥,深刻462describe v.描述,形容463deserve v.应受,值得464design v.设计;构思;绘制;图案;企图n.设计,图样465desk n.书桌，办公桌，服务台466destroy v.破坏,摧毁,消灭467detect v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测468determine v.决心,决定;确定,限定469develop v.发展,开发,研制;显现,显影;发育,生长470dew n.露水471diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题)472dialog n.(dialogue)对话,对白473diary n.日记,日记簿474dictionary n.词典,字典475die vi.死，死亡；(草木)枯萎，凋谢；渴望476differ v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…意见不同477difference n.差别,差异,分歧478differenta.差异的,差异的,不同的479difficult a.困难的,艰难的480difficulty n.困难,困境,难题481dig v.挖,掘482dine v.吃饭,进餐483dinner n.正餐,宴会484dip v./n.浸,蘸485direct a./ad.径直的(地) v.管理,指导;(at,to)指向486direction n.方向,方位;指令,说明487directly ad.直接地,径直地;马上,立即488director n.指导者,主任,导演489dirt n.污物,污垢490dirty a.弄脏的;下流的v.弄脏,玷污491disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力492disappear v.不见,消失493disappoint vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等) 494discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃495discount n.折扣；贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视496discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心497discover v.发现,显示498discovery n.发现;被发现的事物499discuss v t.讨论,商议500disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶501dish n.碟子,盘子,菜肴502dislike n./v.不喜欢,厌恶503display v./n.陈列,展览,显示(器)504distance n.距离,间隔,远方,路程505distant a.远的;遥远的;疏远的;不亲近的506divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除507division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界线508do aux.v. vt.做，干，办，从事；引起vi.行动509doctor n.医生;博士vt.授以博士学位;诊断;修改510document n.公文,文献511documentary a.文献的n.记录片512dog n.狗，雄兽vt.尾随，跟踪513dollar n.(美国,加拿大等国货币单位)美元,加元514donkey n.驴子；蠢人；顽固的人515door n.门；门口，出入口；门状物；家；通道516doorway n.门口517dot n.点,圆点v.在…上打点518doubt n./v.怀疑,疑虑519dove n.鸽子520down ad.下；由大到小prep.沿着…而下a.向下的521downstairs ad.在楼下,往楼下522downtown ad.在城市的商业区n./a.城市商业区(的) 523downward a.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下524drag v.拖,拖曳525dragon n.龙526drama n.剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面527dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的528draw v.拉;画;汲取;引出;(to)挨近n.平局;拖曳529drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税530drawer n.抽屉531drawing n.绘图,图样532dream n./v.梦,梦想,幻想533dress n.服装,童装,女装v.穿衣,打扮534drink v.(drank,drunk)喝，饮n.饮料；喝酒535drip v.滴下,漏水n.滴,水滴,点滴536drive v.开(车);驱;驱动,把(钉,桩)打入n.驾驶537driver n.驾驶员538drop n.滴;落下;微量v.落下;下降;失落539drought n.旱灾,干旱540drug n.药物;麻醉品;毒品;滞销货v.下麻药;吸毒541drum n.鼓;圆桶542drunk a.醉酒的；(喻)陶醉的n.酗酒者，醉汉543dry a.干(旱)的；干渴的；枯燥vt.使干燥，晒干544duck n.鸭,鸭肉v.迅速俯身;快速低头;躲避545dumb a.哑的,无言的546during prep.在…期间547dust n.灰尘,尘土v.拂,掸548duty n.义务,责任;职务;税549dynasty n.王朝,朝代E550each a./pron.各,各自的,每551eager a.(for)渴望的,热切的552eagle n.鹰553ear n.耳，耳朵；听力，听觉；穗554early a.早的,早期的,及早的ad.早,在初期555earth n.地球；陆地；泥土，土壤；尘世，人间556earthquake n.地震557ease v.减轻;使舒适,使安心n.容易;舒适,悠闲558east n.东,东方,东部a.东方的,东部的559Easter n.复活节560eastern a.东方的,东部的561easy a.容易的，不费力的，安逸的，宽裕的562eat vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭，吃东西563economic a.经济(上)的,经济学的564economy n.节约;经济565educate v.教育,培养,训练566education n.教育,培养,训练567egg n.蛋; 卵; 卵形物568eight num.八pron.八(个，只...)569eighteen num.十八，十八个570eighty num./a.八十pron.八十(个，只...)571either ad.也(不) pron.两者之一a.(两者中)任一的572elder a.年长的,资格老的n.长辈573elderly a.较老的，年长的n.[the～]到了晚年的人574elect v.选举,推选;选择,作出选择575elephant n.(动物)象576eleven num.十一pron./a.十一(个，只...)577else ad.其它，另外，别的；[与or连用]否则578elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处579e-mail n.(electronic mail)电子信函，电子邮件580employ n./v.雇用;用,使用581employee n.雇工,雇员582employer n.雇主583employment n.雇用;使用;工作,职业584empty a.空的;空洞的v.倒空,使成为空的585enable v.使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法586end n.末端，端，梢；目标，目的v.终止，结束587ending n.结尾,结局588enemy n.敌人，仇敌，反对者；敌人，敌军，敌国589energetica.精力旺盛的;积极的;有力的590energy n.活力,精力;能,能量591engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头592engineer n.工程师593enjoy vt.享受…的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱594enlarge vt.扩大,放大,增大595enough a.(for)足够的n.足够,充分ad.足够地596ensure v.确保,保证;使安全597enter vt.进入；参加，加入；写入vi.进去，进来598entrance n.入口,门口;进入;入学,入会599entry n.进入,入口;通道;记载,条目600envelope n.信封,信皮;封套601environment n.环境,外界602equal a.相等的;胜任的n.相等的事务;对手v.等于603equality n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性604error n.错误,过失605especially ad.特别，尤其，格外；专门地，主要地606establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居607eve n.(节日等的)前夜,前夕608even ad.甚至(更) a.均匀的;平的;相等的；偶数的609evening n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上610ever ad.曾经；永远；在任何时候；究竟611every a.每一个的，每个的；每隔…的；全部的612everybody pron.(everyone)每人，人人613everyday adj.每日的，日常的614everyone pron.(everybody)每人，人人，各人615everything pron.每件事，一切；最重要的东西616everywhere ad.到处，各处，无论何处617exam n.(examination)考试,测验618examine v.检查,调查;对…进行考试619example n.例子,实例;模范,榜样620excel vi.胜过其他;擅长vt.胜过，优于621excellent a.卓越的,极好的622except prep.除…之外v.除外;反对623exception n.例外,除外;反对;异议624exchange v./n.(for)交换,兑换;交流,交易;交换台625excite v.刺激,使激动;激发,激励626excitement n.刺激,激动,兴奋627exciting a.令人兴奋的,使人激动的628excuse v.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解629exist v.存在;生存;生活630existence n.存在,实在;生存,生活(方式)631exit n.出口,通道632expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开633expansion n.扩张,膨胀;张开,伸展634expend v.消费,花费635expense n.花费,消费,消耗636expensive a.花费的,昂贵的637experience n./vt.经验;经历;体验;阅历638experiment n.实验;试验v.(on)进行实验;做试验639experimental a.实验(性)的,试验(性)的640expert n.专家,能手a.熟练的,有经验的;专门的641explain v.解释,说明642explanation n.解释,说明643export v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品644expose v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光645exposure n.暴露,揭露;方向;陈列;遗弃;照射量646extend v.延长,延伸;扩充;给予;提供;估价647extra a.额外的,附加的n.附加物,额外的东西648extreme a.末端的,尽头的;极度的n.极端;最大程度649eye n.眼(睛)；视力；眼力；监督vt.看，审视650eyebrow n.眉毛651eyesight n.视力F652face n.脸,面貌;表情;正面v.面对着;朝,面向653fact n.事实,实际654factory n.工厂655fail v.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱656failure n.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能657fair a.公平的,合理的;相当的n.集市,交易会658fairly ad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算659fall v.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于n.秋季660false a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的661familiar a.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的n.熟客;密友662family n.家,家庭成员;氏族,家庭;族,科663famous a.著名的664fan n.扇子,风扇;(影,球等)迷v.扇,扇动,激起665fantasy n.幻想，空想；空想的产物，幻想作品666far a./ad.远，久远，遥远ad.到…程度，…得多667farewell int.再会,别了n.告别668farm n.农场,饲养场v.种田,经营农牧业669farmer n.农民,农场主670farther ad.更远地,再往前地a.更远的671fashion n.流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气;样子,方式672fashionable a.流行的,时髦的673fast a.快的，迅速的；坚固的ad.紧紧地；迅速地674fasten v.扎牢,使固定675fat a.多脂肪的，肥胖的；丰厚的n.脂肪，肥肉676father n.父亲；创始人，发明者；(Father)神父677favorite n.(favourite)最喜欢的人或物a.喜爱的678fax n./v.传真(机)679fear n.害怕，恐惧；危险vt.畏惧，害怕，担心680fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕，担心，惊恐681feather n.羽毛682February n.二月683fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金684feed v.(on,with)喂养,饲养;(with)向…供给685feedback n.反馈;反应;回授686feel v.触；认为vi.摸上去有…感觉；摸索；觉得687feeling n.感情;心情;知觉;同情688fell v.击倒;打倒(疾病等);砍伐a.凶猛的;可怕的689fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴,同事a.同样的,同事的690fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体691female n.女性;女人;雌兽a.女性的;雌的;柔弱的692fever n.发热,狂热693few a.[表肯定]有些，几个；[表否定]几乎没有的694field n.田野；运动场；(电或磁)场；领域，范围695fifteen num.十五pron./a.十五(个，只...)696fifty num.五十，五十个697fight v./n.打(仗),搏斗,斗争,战斗698file n.锉刀;文件,档案v.锉699fill v.(with)填满,充满700film n.电影；胶片；薄膜，薄层vt.把..拍成电影701final a.最终的,决定性的n.结局;决赛;期末考试702finally ad.最后,最终;决定性地703find v.(found,found)找到；发现；发觉；感到704finding n.发现,发现物;(常pl.)调查/研究结果705fine a.晴朗的,美好的,细致的v./n.罚金,罚款706finger n.手指;指状物;指针707finish n.完成;结束;磨光v.完成;结束;用完;毁掉708finite a.有限的；[数]有穷的,限定的709fire n.火；火灾，失火；炉火vi.开火vt.放(枪)710fireman n.消防队员711Fireplace n.壁炉712firm a.坚固的;坚决的,坚定的n.公司,商号713first a./ad.第一；最初;首次n.开始pron.第一名714fish n.(pl.fish(es))鱼；鱼肉v.捕鱼；钓鱼715fisherman n.渔夫，捕鱼人716fist n.拳头vt.用拳头打；紧握717fit a.(病的)发作，痉挛v./a.n.合适,试穿,安装718five num.五pron./a.五(个，只...)719fix v.(使)固定;修理;安装;决定;注视n.困境720flag n.旗721flash n./a.闪光(的) v.发闪光,闪亮;闪现722flat a.平坦的,扁平的,平淡的n.一套房间;平面723flight n.飞翔,飞行;航班;航程;逃跑;楼梯的一段724flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,发大水,泛滥725floor n.地板,(楼房)的层726flow v.流,流动n.流量,流速727flower n.花；精华，精粹，精英；盛时vi.开花728flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒729fly n.飞行;苍蝇v飞行;飘杨a.机敏的730focus n.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中心v.(on)使聚集731fold v.折叠;合拢;抱住n.褶,褶痕;羊栏;信徒732follow v.跟随,接着;领会;沿着…前进,遵循;结果是733following a.下列的，下述的，其次的，接着的734food n.食物，粮食，养料735fool n.傻子，笨蛋vt.欺骗，愚弄vi.干蠢事736foolish a.愚笨的,愚蠢的737foot n.(pl.feet)脚，足；英尺；底部738football n.足球739footstep n.脚步(声),足迹740for prep.为了；给；代替；向；支持conj.因为? 741force n.力量,力;势力;(pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫742fore ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部743forecast v./n.预测,预报744forehead n.前额;(任何事物的)前部745foreign a.外国的,(to)无关的;外来的;异质的746foreigner n.外国人747foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的ad.首要地748foresee v.预见,预知749forest n.森林750forever adv.(for ever)永远；总是751forget v.忘记,遗忘752forth ad.向前；向外，往外753forthcoming a.即将到来的;准备好的;乐意帮助的;n.来临754fortnight n.两星期755forty num./a.四十pron.四十(个，只...)756forward ad.(also forwards)向前a.向前的v.转交757found vt.建立;创立;创办;使有根据;铸造;熔制758four num.四pron./a.四(个，只...)759fourteen num.十四，十四个760fox n.狐狸761frank a.坦白的,直率的762free a.自由的;免费的;免税的;空闲的vt.释放763freedom n.自由,自主,免除,特权764freeze v.使结冰,使凝固765frequency n.频率,周率766frequent a.时常发生的,频繁的767fresh a.新鲜的,无经验的768Friday n.星期五769fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱770friend n.朋友771friendly a.友好的,友谊的772friendship n.友谊,友好773frog n.蛙774from prep.从，自从；由于；离；根据，按；去除775front a.前面的,前部的n.正面;前线,战线v.面对776frontier n.国境,边境;尖端,新领域777fruit n.水果,果实;成果,效果778fruitful a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的779full a.(of)满的,充满的a./ad.完全,充分780Fun n.玩笑,娱乐;有趣的人(或事物)781function n.功能,作用;(pl.)职务;函数v.起作用782funny a.滑稽的,可笑的783fur n.毛,毛皮784further ad./a.更远,更往前;进一步v.促进,增进785furthermore ad.而且,此外786future n.将来,未来;前途,前景a.将来的,未来的G787gain v.获得；增加；表等走快n.增进,增加；收益788gallon n.加仑789game n.游戏，娱乐；比赛；(pl.)运动会vi.赌博790garbage n.垃圾791garden n.(菜,花)园;公园792garlic n.蒜，大蒜粉793gas n.气体；煤气；汽油；毒气vt.毒(死)；加油794gate n.大门；入口；观众人数，门票收入795gay a.快乐的,愉快的,色彩鲜艳的n.同性恋796gear n.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合797gene n.基因798gentleman n.绅士,先生799gently ad.文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地800geography n.地理(学)801geology n.地质(学)802geometry n.几何(学)803get v.获得，得到；使，使得；变得，成为；到达804ghost n.鬼魂,幽灵805gift n.礼品,赠品;天赋,才能806girl n.少女，姑娘，女孩；女职员807give v.给，授予；供给；献出，让步；捐赠；发表808glad a.高兴的，快活的；乐意的，情愿的809glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯;镜子;(pl.)眼镜810go v.去，离开；走；放置；变成；运转n.围棋。

考研英语核心词汇-0511-Max-课后讲义

考研英语核心词汇-0511-Max-课后讲义

核心词汇（8）2018. 05. 11recklessly [ˈrekləsli] adv. 鲁莽地；不顾后果地He was driving recklessly and lost control.他鲁莽驾驶，失去了控制。

拓展：reckless adj.reckon [ˈrekən] v. 估计；计算；认为I reckon we'll go next week.我想我们下星期会去。

informed [ɪnˈfɔːrmd] adj. 见多识广的；消息灵通的Informed people know the company is shaky.了解情况的人知道该公司状况不佳。

拓展：knowledgeable [ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl] adj. 知识渊博的，有见识的learned [ˈlɜːrnɪd] adj. 博学的；有学问的endure [ɪnˈdʊr] v. 持久；忍耐They could endure much pain.他们能忍受很多痛苦。

拓展：tolerate / abideendurance [ɪnˈdʊrəns] n. 忍耐力；持久；耐久duration [duˈreɪʃn] n. 持续；持续，持久dedicate [ˈdedɪkeɪt] v. 致力于They dedicated themselves to helping the poor.他们致力于帮助穷人。

拓展：dedicate to 献身；把（时间、精力等）用于devote tocommit tocomply [kəmˈplaɪ] v. 一致，遵守comply with 遵守，照做They are expected to be obedient and comply with requests from the boss immediately.他们被要求服从并立即遵从老板的要求。

comply with environmental regulations遵守环保规定拓展：consist with 符合；与……一致conform to 符合；遵照tough [tʌf] adj. 强硬的；困难的When the going gets tough, the tough get going.艰难之路，唯勇者前行。

考研英语语法讲义

考研英语语法讲义

2017考研英语基础班讲义二〇一五年主编：Ada 司内部讲义翻版必究并列句一.定义：You may go with us, or you may stay at home.It was getting late; we had to go back.二．并列句连词1.表示转折关系的并列连词有：but, yet , nevertheless, while2.表示因果关系的并列连词有：for3.表示并列附加关系：and，not only…but also4.表示选择关系的：either…or neither….nor or三．并列句中的省略现象Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled.It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.He adds humbly that perhaps he was superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.(08)定语从句一．什么是定语二．定语的种类定语前置a lovely girl twenty students定语后置He give me a basket full of eggsA film about the life of workers.The ability to modify the environment.三．定语从句含义用句子做定语，放在被修饰对象的后面。

These are useful booksThese are the books which I needed in my research.区分：从句作定语和单词作定语的区别总结：定语从句的结构先行词+关系词+从句=定语从句四．定语从句的模式（一）先行词1.一个名词Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night…2．一个短语或者从句作名词概念We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.(2004年翻译)What the were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion ago.3.一个完整的句子He arrived an hour later, which annoyed his girlfriend very much.（二）关系代词which/who/whom/that/whose1.关系代词指代人That/who都可以充当从句的主语，宾语或者标语，但是，若先行词后出现逗号，这时的定语从句只能用who引导。

考研英语基础词汇

考研英语基础词汇

考研英语基础词汇第一部分abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn. amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood. appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships. confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved. consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

最新考研英语 高频同义词汇精选讲义

最新考研英语 高频同义词汇精选讲义

最新考研英语高频同义词汇精选讲义1．abandon，give up，desert，quit，forsake，renounce，resign，abdicate[辨析]这组词均表示“放弃”或“抛弃”之意，但各有其不同含义。

give up最为普通，可代替本组内其它词。

abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。

例如：She abandoned her child．她遗弃了自己的孩子。

desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。

例如：The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy．那个士兵叛国助敌。

quit强调“突然或不意地弃去”，常指“停止”。

例如：She quitted her job，她放弃了自己的工作。

forsake指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”，强调“断绝情感上的依恋”，还含有“革除恶习”之意。

例如：She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her．她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。

He had to forsake his car to pay his debt．他只得割爱自己的小汽车以偿还债务。

You must forsake your bad habit of smoking．你必须革除吸烟恶习。

renounce放弃，尤指通过正式声明放弃。

例如：Galileo arrived in Rome more dead than alive．His．trial lasted six months．Finally he was compelled to renounce his belief．伽利略回到罗马时已奄奄一息了，对他的审判持续了六个月之久，最后他被迫宣布放弃自己的信仰。

He renounced his claim to the property．他宣布正式放弃财产所有权。

考研英语核心词汇(整理版)

考研英语核心词汇(整理版)

displaceme nt n.移置,转移,取代,置换,位移,排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的，生动的eve ntually adv .最后,终于exhibit vt.展出，陈列n.展览品，陈列品，展品v.展示exploitation n.开发，开采，剥削，自私的利用，宣传，广告fluctuati ons n.波动,起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的，盲从的，含蓄的，固有的，不怀疑的，绝对的in duced vt.劝诱，促使，导致，弓I起,感应in evitably adv .不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造，基础下部组织in specti on n.检查,视察in te nsity n.强烈，剧烈，强度，亮度mani pulati on n.处理,操作, 操纵offset n.抵销，弥补，分支,vt.弥补，抵销，用平版印刷vi.偏移，形成分支paragraph n.（文章）段，节，段落plus prep.加上adj.正的,力口的practitioners n.从业者,开业者predominantly adv.卓越的，支配的，主要的，突出的，有影响的prospect n.景色，前景，前途，期望vi.寻找，勘探radical adj.根本的，基本的，激进的n.激进分子random n.随意，任意adj.任意的，随便的，胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强，增援，补充，增加…的数量，修补，加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复，使回复，归还，交还，修复，重建revision n.修订，修改，修正，修订本schedule n时间表，进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张（状态）,不安，拉紧，压力，张力，vt.拉紧，使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此，从而，在那方面，在那附近uniform adj.统一的，相同的，一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样，使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具，车辆，媒介物，传达手段via prep.经,通过,经由virtually adv.事实上，实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的，普遍的visual adj.看的，视觉的，形象的，栩栩如生的analogous adj类似的，相似的，可比拟的anticipate vt.预期，期望，过早使用，先人一着，占先v.预订，预见，可以预料assura nee n确信,断言,保证,担保attain vt.达到，获得v.达到behalf n.为，利益bulk n.大小，体积，大批，大多数，散装vt.显得大，显得重要ceases v停止, 终了，n.停止cohere nee n. 一致coi ncide vi.—致,符合concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的con troversy n.论战，争论，辩论conversely adv倒的，逆的device n装置，设计，图案策略，发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于，献身于dimi nish v.（使）减少，（使）变小distorted adj.扭曲的，受到曲解的duration n.持续时间，为期erosi on n.腐蚀，浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的，民族的，民族特有的foun ded v.建立，创立in here nt adj.固有的，内在的，与生俱来的in sight n.洞察力，见识integral adj.完整的，整体的，【数学】积分的mature adj.成熟的到期的，充分考虑的，（票据等）到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟到期mediation n.仲裁，调解调停advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹channel n•海峡，水道，沟，路线vt.引导，开导，形成河道；信道频道classical adj古典的，正统派的，古典文学的con firmed adj.证实的，惯常的，慢性的contrary adj.相反的,逆的,decades n.十年,十definite adj.明确的，一定的de ny v.否认，拒绝differentiation n.区另Udisposal n处理，处置，布置，安排，配置，支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的，经验主义的，【化】实验式equipment n.装备，设备，器材，装置，铁道车辆，才能extract n.精，汁，榨出物，摘录，选粹vt.拔出，榨取，开方，求根，摘录，析取,吸取foun dation n.基础，根本，建立，创立，地基，基金，基金会guarantee n.保证，保证书，担保，抵押品vt.保证，担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的，同样的inno vati on n.改革,仓U新insert vt.插入，嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的，孤立的，单独media n.媒体phe nomenon n.现象priority n.先，前，优先，优先权prohibited v.禁止，严禁publication n.出版物，出版，发行，公布，发表release n释放，让渡，豁免,vt.释放，解放，放弃，发表n.版本，发布reverse n相反，背面，反面，倒退adj.相反的，倒转的，颠倒的vt.颠倒，倒转simulation n.仿真，假装模拟solely adv.独自地,单独地somewhat adv.稍微，有点，有些submitted v.使服从，使顺从提交successive ad继承的，连续的survive v.幸免于，幸存,生还thesis n.论题,论文transmission n.播送，发射，传动，传送，传输，转播ultimately adv.最后，终于，根本，基本上unique adj.唯一的，独特的visible adj.看得见的，明显的，显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的，自愿的，主动的，故意的，非官办的，志愿的，自发的abandon vt.放弃,遗弃n.放任,狂热ambiguous adj.暧昧的，不明确的appreciation n.感谢,感激，正确评价，欣赏，增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地，机械地bias n偏见，偏爱，斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图，图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚，透明conformity n. 一致,符合con temporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的，同时代的con tradicti on n.反驳,矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的curre ncy n.流通，通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉，发觉，侦查，探测v.发现deviation n.背离，异端分子medium n.媒体，方法，媒介adj.中间的冲等的military adj.军事的，军用的minimal adj.最小的，最小限度的mutual adj.相互的，互相的porti on n. —部分relaxed adj.松懈的，放松的，不严格的prelim in ary n.预备的，初步的restrai nt n.抑制，控制image n.图像，肖像，映象，比喻vt.想象，反映，象征liberal adj.慷慨的，不拘泥的，宽大的lice nee n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可，特许，发给执照logic n.逻辑，逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的，边缘的mental adj.精神的，智力的modified v.?改良，改进，修正monitor n.监控，监视v.监视，监控notion n.概念想法观念，意见objective n.目标，目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图，前景，远景，观点，看法观察precise adj.精确的，准确的n.精确prime n.最初，青春，精华adj.主要的，最好的根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学，心理状态pursue n.追赶，追踪，从事，继续rejected n.被弃之物，落选者vt.拒绝，抵制，驳回revenue n.收入，国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n风格，时尚，问题,风度，类型substitution n.代替，取代作用，置换sustainable adj可以支撑得起的，养得起的symbolic adj.象征的，符号的target n.目标，对象，靶子tran siti on n.转换，转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向，通向version n.译文，译本，翻译whereas conj.然而，反之，鉴于，尽管，但是accurate adj.正确的，精确的ack no wledged vt.承认,答谢报偿allocation n.分配,安置assig ned n分配,指派attached v.缚上，贴上，系上bond n.结合物，连接，公债，债券，合同capable adj有能力的，能干的，可以••的cited v.引用，引证，提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的，协力的discrimination n.辨别，区别，辨别力，歧视display v陈列，展览，显示n.陈列展览显示diversity n.差异,多样性doma in n.领土，领地，范畴，领域edition n.版本，版enhance v提高，增强estate n.状态,不动产，时期，阶层exceed v超越，胜过其他expert n.专家行家.adj.老练的，内行的explicit adj.外在的，清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的，联盟的，联合的fee n.费，酬金flexibility n.弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性furthermore adj.此外，而且ignore vt.不理睬，忽视；【律】（因证据不足而驳回）诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的，结社的，一体化的vt.合并，使组成公司，inhibition n.禁止，阻止，禁止，抑制in itiative n.主动instruction n.指示，用法说明（书）,教育，指导，指令neutral n.中立者，中立国，非彩色，齿轮的空档adj.中立的，中立国的，中性nevertheless conj.然而,不过adv.仍然,不过preceding adj.在前的,前述的presumptio n n.假定rational adj.理性的，合理的，推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.（活动）范围，机会,余地subsidiary adj.辅助的，补充的transformation n.变化,转化,改适,改革,转换transport n.传送器，运输，运输机，激动，流放犯，狂喜vt.传送，运输，流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的，根本的，潜在的，【商】优先的adaptation n.适应，改编，改写本adult n.成人，成年人adj.成人的，成熟的benefit n.利益，好处;vt.有益于，有助于vi.受益consistent adj.调和的，坚固的（常与with连用）与••一致的con text n. 上下文，文章的前后关系con tract n.合同，契约，婚约v.使缩短，感染，订约create vt.创造，创作，引起，造成data n.【计】资料，数据definition n.定义,解军说derived vt.得自vi.起源con strai nts n.约束，强制，拘束contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿convention大会，协定，习俗，惯例coord in ati on n.同等,调禾口, 配合corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除，扣除，演绎，推导dem on strate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n强调，重点en sure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民，移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的，词首的，初始的;n.词首字母in sta nee n.实例，建议，要求，场合in teracti on n.相互作用justificati on n.辩护，释罪layer n.层阶层minorities n.少数，少数民族沬成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定，拒绝接受partnership n.合伙，合伙企业，合伙契约physical adj身体的，物理的，自然的,物质的proportion n.比例，均衡，面积部分vt.使成比例，使均摊published v.出版，刊印，发表reacti on n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的，已注册的，记名的relia nee n.信任，信心，依靠的人或物scheme n.安排，配置，方案v.计划，设计周谋seque nee n次序，顺序,序列挨次specified v指定,详细说明，列入清单suffieient adj.充分的，足够的technical adj.技巧的，技术的project n.计划，方案，事业，企业，工程v.设计，计划，发射（导弹等）,凸出promote vt.促进，发扬，提升，提拔，晋升为retai n vt.保持，保留series n连续，系列，丛书，级数status n.身份，地位，情形，状况stress n重压，逼迫，压力，重点，着重，强调，重音vt.着重，强调，重读subsequent adj后来的，并发的sum n.总数，和，金额，算术题undertaken vbl. undertake 的过去分词academic adj学院的，理论的adjustme nt n.调整,调节,调节器ame ndme nt n.改善,改正aware adj.知道的，明白的，意识到的capacity n容量，生产量，容量，智能，才能，能力，接受力challenge n挑战vt.向..挑战clause n子句，条款con flict n.斗争，冲突,vi.抵触，冲突con sultati on n.请教，咨询，磋商，会诊con tact n.接触，联系vt.接触，联系decline vi.下倾，下降，下垂v.婉拒，衰落n.下倾，下降，下垂draft n.草稿，草案，草图v.草拟，起草en able vt.使能够，給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神，活力en forceme nt n.执行，强制equivale nt adj.相等的，相当的n.等价物，相当物evolutio n n.进展，演变，进化exposure n暴露，揭露，揭发位置方向，陈列facilitate vt.使••容易，使••便利，推动fun dame ntal adj基础的，基本的n.基本原则，基础原理gen erated vt.产生，发生distribution n.分配，分发，配给物，销售，区分，分类，发送，发行economic adj.经济（上）的,产供销的，经济学的environmental adj.周围的，环境的evidenee n.明显，显著，明白，迹象，根据，【物】证据，证物factors n.因素，要素，因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式；v.起作用，运行identified被识别的，被认可的in dividual n.个人，个体；adj.个别的，单独的，个人的interpretation n.解释，阐明，口译，通译involved adj.棘手的，有关的issues n出版，发行,（报刊等）期、号，论点，问题，结果,vi.发行，流出，【律】后嗣labour n.劳动，劳力，劳工，努力，分娩，工作;v.劳动，苦干，费力地前进legal adj.法律的，法定的，合法的major n.［美］【教】主修课，【律】成年人adj.主修的，成年的，大调的;vi.主修prin ciple n.法则，原则，原理procedure n.程序,手续required adj.必需的response n.回答,响应,反应sector n.部分，部门;v.使分成部分，把..分成扇形significant adj.有意义的，重大的，重要的similar adj.相似的，类似的specific n.特效药，细节adj.详细而精确的，明确的，特殊的，效的；structure n.结构，构造，建筑物vt•建筑，构成，组织theory n.理论，学说，…论，原理，意见，推测variables n.【数】变数，可变物，变量;adj.可变的，不定的，易变的，【数】变量的achieve vt.完成,达至Uacquisition n.获得，获得物administration n.管理，经营，行政部门affect vt.影响，感动，侵袭，假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用，据为己有；盗用，挪用aspect n样子，外表，面貌，（问题等的）方面assistanee n协助，援助，补助con clusi on n.结束,缔结,结论con duct n.行为，操行v.引导，管理，为人，传导consequences n结果，【逻】推理，推论，因果关系，重要的地位credit n.信任，信用，声望，荣誉，【财务】贷方，银行存款;vt.相信，信任，把... 归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别，差别，级别，特性，声望，显赫evaluation n.估价，评价，赋值features n.面貌的一部分（眼，口,鼻等）特征，vt.是…的特色，特写，放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局，决赛，期末考试，adj.最后的，最终的，决定性的focus n.（兴趣活动等的）中心，焦点，焦距,vi.聚焦，注视;,定焦点，调焦，集中impact n.碰撞，冲击，冲突，影响，效果；vt.挤入，撞击，压紧，对…发生影响institute n.学会，学院，协会；vt.创立，开始，制定，开始（调查）,提起（诉讼）告某人maintenance n.维护，保持，生活费用，扶养normal n.正规，常态，adj.正常的，正规的，标准的obta ined v.获得participation n.分享,参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知，感到，认识到positive adj.肯定的，实际的，积极的，绝对的，确实的potential adj.潜在的，可能的，n.潜能，潜力previous adj.在前的,早先的adv.在…以前region n.区域，地方，（艺术科学等的）领域,（大气，海水等的）层regulatio ns n.规则，规章，调节，校准releva nt adj.有关的，相应的reside nt n.居民adj.居住的，常驻的restricted adj.受限制的，有限的security n.安全（感）确信；安心保护保护物（against; from）【常用复】证券，债券survey n.测量，调查，俯瞰，概观，纵览，视察text n.正文，原文，课文，课本transfer n.迁移，移动，传递，转移，调任，vt.转移，调转，调任，传递, alternative n.二中择一，可供选择的办法，事物adj.选择性的，二中择一的circumsta nces n环境,详情,境况con siderable adj相当大的，可观的，值得考虑的revolutio n n.革命，旋转route n.路线，路程，通道v.发送subord in ate adj.次要的，从属的n.下属v.服从suppleme ntary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊，悬挂延缓trigger v.引发，触发n.扳机un ified adj统一的，一元化的violation n违反，违背，强奸adjace nt adj.相邻的，临近的assembly n.集合，集会colleague n.同事con ceived vt.构思，以为，持有;vi怀孕考虑,设想convineed adj.确信的深信的;v.说服inclination n.倾斜弯曲，爱好integrity n.完全，正直，诚实in tri nsic adj.固有的，内在的likewise adv.同样的，又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此，但是panel n.面板，嵌板，仪表板，座谈小组，全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persiste nt adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势，姿态v.（使…）摆好姿势，形成，引起，造成；vi.摆姿势，矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的，勉强的，难得到的，难处理straightforward adj.正直的，坦率的，简单的，易懂的，直接了当的adv坦率地un dergo vt.经历,遭受,忍受whereby adv.凭什么,为何an alysis分析，分解，解剖approach接近，靠近assessme nt评估，估算，评价assume假定，设想，担任；承担；接受available可用到的，可利用的，有用的，有空的，接受探访的constant adj.不变的，持续的，坚决的apparent adj.显然的，外观上的approximated adj.近似的，大约的v.近似，接近，接近，约计attributed vt.把…归因于（to）.. n.属性，品质，特征，加于，归结于co nee ntratio n n.集中，集合，专心，浓缩，浓度conference n.会议,讨论会,协商会contrast vt.使与…对比，使与…对照vi.和…形成对照n.对比，对照，（对照中的）despite prep .不管,尽管,不论dime nsion n.尺寸，尺度,维（数）,度（数）,元domestic adj.家庭的，国内的，与人共处的，驯服的emerged vi.显现，浮现，暴露，形成，（由某种状态）脱出，（事实）显现出来hence adv因此，从此hypothesis n.假设，【逻】前提implementation n. 执行,履行;落实implicati on n.牵连,含意,暗示，含蓄impose vt.征税，强加vi.利用欺骗in tegrati on n.综合，集合，集中internal adj.国内的，内在地inv estigati on n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的occupation n.职业，占有，占有期间option n.选项，选择权，【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言，预报，预报principal n.负责人，首长，主犯，校长adj.首要的，主要的professional n.自由职业者，专业人员，职业运动员，adj.专业的，职业的21 / 19format n.开本,版式，形式，格式vt.安排…的格局（或规格）,【计】格式化（磁盘）佃/ 19。

2013考研英语基础班词汇-李伟

2013考研英语基础班词汇-李伟

2013届考研英语词汇基础讲义English Vocabulary in Comprehension Period1.考研英语词汇总述（怎么考）----------------------------------------------22.考研词汇说文解字（怎么学）----------------------------------------------33.考研词汇综合应用（怎么用）---------------------------------------------74.附录：考研英语题源资料推荐--------------------------------------------13李伟5250911.考研英语词汇总述（怎么考）1.1英语作为外语（EFL ）词汇学习介绍艾宾浩斯记忆与遗忘曲线1.2词汇学习误区※死记硬背；※只记字面意思，忽视单词的其他意义；※单一的记忆方法；※词汇记忆缺少主次之分；※词典工具书使用不当。

1.1.33考研词汇考查方式与学习策略※二元单词学习法；※语义场学习法；※基于文本学习法；※基于构词法学习法。

2.考研词汇说文解字（怎么学）2.1精选词缀第一辑：表示否定第二辑：一正一邪第三辑：一前一后第四辑：上上下下第五辑：由远及近250912.2精选词根第一辑：千言万语第二辑：看书识字第三辑：自己动手第四辑：来来往往第五辑：明知故放第六辑：川流不息第七辑：手到擒来第八辑：其他词根1.claim,clam =cry,shout 喊叫【例词】exclaim ：呼喊，惊叫2.dict =say 言，说，也作dic【例词】contradict ：反驳，同…相矛盾，与…相抵触3.log =speak 言，说；另注：logu =speak【例词】eloquent ：有口才的，雄辩的，有说服力的4.spect =look 看；也作spic,spec 【例词】retrospect ：回顾，追溯5.vis,vid =see 看【例词】invisible ：看不见的6.gram =write,draw 写，画，文字，图形，也作graph 【例词】telegram ：电报7.liter =letter 文字，字母【例词】illiteracy ：不识字，文盲，未受教育，无知8.ag =do,act 做，动【例词】agent ：代理人9.fact =do,make 做；也作fac ，fec 【例词】manufacture ：制造，加工10.mob =move 动【例词】immobile ：不动的，固定的11.oper =work 工作【例词】co-operate ：合作，协作2591 15.fer=bring,carry带，拿【例词】transfer：转移，传递，转让16.gress=go,walk行走【例词】retrogress：后退，退步，退化17.it=go行走【例词】exit：出口，退出，太平门18.port=carry拿，带，运【例词】transportation：运送，运输，客运，货运19.ven=come来【例词】intervene：干预，干涉，介入20.cogn=know知道【例词】cognition：认识，认知21.sci=know知【例词】conscious：有意识的，自觉的22.pon=put放置【例词】postpone：退后，推迟，延期23.pos=put放置【例词】expose：揭露，揭发，使…暴露24.flu=flow流【例词】superfluous：过剩的，多余的25.fus=pour灌，流，倾泻【例词】transfuse：移注，灌输，输（血）26.hibit=hold拿，持，握【例词】exhibit：展出，展览，陈列，展示27.tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守【例词】maintain：保持，保存，维持28.ann=year年，也作enn【例词】anniversary：周年纪念日，周年纪念29.bell=war战争【例词】rebel：反叛，反抗30.brev=short短【例词】abbreviation：缩写，缩短，节略，缩写词31.clar=clear清楚，明白【例词】clarify：讲清楚，阐明，澄清32.cord=heart心【例词】discord：不一致，不协调，不和33.liber =free 自由【例词】liberate ：解放，使获自由，释放34.miss =send 投，送，发；也作mit,mis 【例词】transmit ：传送，播送，发送35.nomin =name 名【例词】nominate ：提名，任命36.tract =draw 拉，抽，引【例词】tractor ：拖拉机37.vac =empty 空，也作vacu【例词】evacuate ：撤走，疏散，撤离3.考研词汇综合应用—怎么用【真题应用示范】冷僻词汇1.同位释义Euthanasia ,often called mercy killing,has now been in practice in some countries even if it is still a controversy.Obesity ,or fatness,has become a global epidemic affecting the lives and health of millions of people.About 300water,2.On red,orange,Jane was Stones are than rock.So it seems She is 3.The exist now.4.近义释义It is a wise father that knows his own child,but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly)wisdom –or at least confirm that he’s the kid’s dad.All he needs to do is shell out $30for paternity testing kit (PTK)at his local drugstore –and another $120to get the results.…paternity and kinship testing ……ancestry testing……genetic testing ……DNA testing…5.语音释义外来词：Hormone,Mahjong,koala,éclair,madam,delta,El Nino,应用词汇1.熟词僻义Hot air.Hot cell Hot debateIt’s very hot here!I am hot !Reasoning plays a decisive role in the debate.The executives are going to summer at the seaside next week.This phenomenon clearly mirrors a terrible social crisis:……This trend echoed by the chart can be viewed as an optimistic change in our daily life.These seemingly brutal animals won’t attack unless they are cornered .Social science disciplines include geography,economics,political science,psychology,and sociology.2.热点词汇【范例一】In spite of “endless talk of difference,”American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people.There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse,and the casualness and absence of deference”characteristic of popular culture.….Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,”these were stores “anyone could enter,regardless of class or background.This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.”The mass media,advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.Rodriguez notes that …,yet “some Americans …to the nation’s assimilative power.”（2006年阅读第1篇）21.The word “homogenizing homogenizing””(Line [A]identifying [B]associating [C]assimilating [D]monopolizingHabits are a funny thing.We reach relaxing into the unconscious comfort unreflecting herd,”William century,even the word “habit”carries a 21.The view of Wordsworth habit is [A].casual [B].familiar [C].mechanical [D].changeable【范例三】In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA)listed at over seven feet.If he had played last season,however,he would have been one of 42.The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years,and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger,longer frames.The trend in sports,though,may be obscuring an unrecognized reality:Americans have generally stopped growing.….（2008年阅读第3篇）t 259131.Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to____.[A]illustrate the change of height of NBA players.[B]show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S..[C]compare different generations of NBA players.[D]assess the achievements of famous NBA players.【范例四】Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.Any threat of monopoly,they argue,is removed by fierce competition from trucks.But many shippers complain that…and the railroads therefore have them by the throat.（2003年阅读第3篇）51.According to those who support mergers,railway monopoly is unlikely because________.[A]cost reduction is based on competition[B]services call for cross-trade coordination[C]outside competitors will continue to exist[D]shippers will have the railway by the throat【范例五】….Railroads typically charge such“captive”shippers20to30percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business.Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive,time consuming,and will work only in truly extreme cases.（2003年阅读第3篇）53.It can be inferred from paragraph3that________.[A]shippers will be charged less without a rival railroad[B]there will soon be only one railroad company nationwide[C]overcharged shippers are unlikely to appeal for rate relief[D]a government board ensures fair play in railway business【范例六】In1784,five years before he became president of the United States,George Washington,52, was nearly toothless.So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw-having extracted them from the months of his slaves.That’s far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books…….（2008年阅读第4篇）36.George WashingtonWashington’’s dental surgery is mentioned to____.[A]show the primitive medical practice in the past.[B]demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days.[C]stress the role of slaves in the U.S.history.[D]reveal some unknown aspect of his life.【范例七】In just one generation,millions of mothers have gone to work,transforming basic family25091economics.Scholars,policymakers,and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes,but few have looked at the side effect:family risk has risen as well.Today’s families ….As a result,they have lost the parachute they once had ....（2007年阅读第3篇）31.Today Today’’s double-income families are at greater financial risk in that ____.[A]the safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared.[B]their chances of being laid off have greatly increased.[C]they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics.[D]they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.【范例八】Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying …Their work makes a rather startling assertion:the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated.Or,put another way,expert performers –whether in memory or surgery,ballet or computer programming –are nearly always made,not born.（2007年阅读第1篇）24.Ericsson and his colleagues believe that ____.[A]talent is a dominating factor for professional success.[B]biographical data provide the key to excellent performance.[C]the role of talent tends to be overlooked.[D]high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.识记词汇合成、派生、混合——曲折迂回A ：合成Policymaker,lawmaker,moonlight,moonbeam,mooncraft,warhorse,warpath,warlord,greenhouse,green-eyed,greenroom ,palmtop,counterbalance,rainbird,ladybird,dog days B ：派生desertification,futurologist,forepayment,C ：混合motel,bioterrorist,Interpol,heliport,ecosystem,Netizen【阅读应用示范】A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap,but,if properly handled,it may become a driving force.When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War,it had a market eight times larger than any competitor,giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.Its scientists were the world’s best,its workers the most skilled.America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.America’s machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at25091the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.All of this caused a crisis of confidence.Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted.They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing,and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well.The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America’s industrial decline.Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.How things have changed!In 1995the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling.Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle.Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride.“American industry has changed its structure,has gone on a diet,has learnt to be more quick-witted,”according to Richard Cavanagh,executive dean of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government.“It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses are improving their productivity,”says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute,a think-tank in Washington,D.C.And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as “a golden age of business management in the United States.”1.The U.S.achieved its predominance after World War II because ________.[A]it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal[B]its domestic market was eight times larger than before[C]the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors[D]the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy2.The loss of U.S.predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American ________.[A]TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic market[B]semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises [C]machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actions [D]auto industry had lost part of its domestic market参考答案：CDWhen it comes to the slowing economy,Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet.But the47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting,filing or polishing as many nails as she’d like to,either.Most of her clients spend $12to $50weekly,but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up.Spero blames the softening economy.“I’m a good economic indicator,”she says.“I provide a service that people can do without when they’re concerned about saving some dollars.”So Spero is downscaling,shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home,instead of Neiman Marcus.“I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me,too.”she says.1.By “Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet”(Lines 1-2,Paragraph 1),the author means52.o ________.[A]Spero can hardly maintain her business [B]Spero is too much engaged in her work [C]Spero has grown out of her bad habit [D]Spero is not in a desperate situation参考答案：D【完形应用示范】The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately ownedbusinesses play 41roles.The American free enterprise system42private ownershipmore than public sectors.Private businesses produce 43goods and services,44almosttwo-thirds of the nation’s total economic output goes to 45for personal use.The consumerrole is 46great,in fact,that the nation is sometimes characterized as having a “47economy”.This emphasis48private ownership arises,49,from American beliefs aboutpersonal freedom.From the time the government power,and they have including its role in the economic realm.53,American generally believe to operate more54than55forces are unfettered,Americans services.Prices,in turn,tell businesses than the economy is producing,the price or other companies that,58an goods.On the other hand,if people producers either go out of business or 41.[A]insignificant [B]42.[A]emphasizes [B]praises [C]evaluates [D]compares 43.[A]major [B]minor [C]most [D]less 44.[A]while [B]but [C]although [D]and 45.[A]government [B]business [C]individuals [D]families 46.[A]such [B]so [C]very [D]extremely 47.[A]market [B]people [C]consumer [D]plan 48.[A]on[B]in[C]with[D]atb 49.[A]in effect [B]in the light of [C]in short [D]in part 50.[A]invented [B]forged [C]manufactured [D]created 51.[A]exterminated [B]scared [C]appreciate [D]feared 52.[A]expand [B]develop [C]limit [D]destroy 53.[A]However [B]Nevertheless [C]Additionally [D]Similarly 54.[A]powerfully [B]efficiently [C]sufficiently [D]fundamentally 55.[A]these [B]those [C]it [D]one56.[A]order [B]illustrate [C]manifest [D]determine57.[A]falls [B]raises [C]rises [D]climbs58.[A]neglecting [B]overcoming [C]feeling [D]sensing 59.[A]than [B]of [C]off [D]on 60.[A]different[B]better[C]qualified[D]authentic参考答案：21-25ADBBA 26-30D DAAA31-35DBCAD36-40ABBDA4.附录：考研英语题源资料推荐25091/。

考研英语词汇背诵班讲义--徐绽

考研英语词汇背诵班讲义--徐绽

POSE1．The bride and groom posed for the photograph．2．The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys almost as much as the compose r at the moment he composes．3．…to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations，whether or not the local branch bank is open…4．People everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas．5．My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse，or have never learned，to impose it on themselves．6．When the committee got down to details，the proposed plan seemed impractical．7．He could dispose of this car and house before he left for New York．8．…repose one’s head on a cushion．9．Strike-breakers are despise d by their workmates．TAIN1．When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion，it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at．2．Most growing plants contain much more water than all other materials combined．3．The fact should not be ignored by those who maintain that unemployment and machinery are inseparable companions．4．Fortunately there are still communities-smaller towns，usually-where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards．5．A growing plant needs water for all of the following except sustaining woody stems．6．But，there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained．7．We fight to retain some independence．8．He told his wife that he had been detained in the office by unexpected callers．SIST1．It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price．2．…whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid．3．Biology has provided a consistent，unified，and constantly improving account of what happened．4．And yet the myth of controlling the waters persists．5．For the next few years，for a substantial portion of the workforce，times are going to be very tough indeed．6．It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resis t the temptation to revenge．7．…insist on one’s innocence．JECT1．I was unaware of the critical points involved，so my choice was quite arbitrary．2．Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe，it is just empirical and needsproving．3．They provide a quick，objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned．4．Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can never discover what these mysterious forces ‘‘really’’ are．5．Any deformity frightened and repelled her．6．The old idea that talented children burn themselves out’’in the early years is refuted by the author．7．The engineers are going through with their highway project，even though the expenses have risen．8．…are moving away from each other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them．9．They were ejected because they had not paid their rent for a year．…lava ejected from a volcano．TRANS1．They will appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer．2．I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism into a humanist industrialism．3．Electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages．4．It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and transport it!5．When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person，the body immediately recognizes it as foreign．6．The author believes that Futurist poetry is more of a t ransient phenomenon than literature．7．…a man of transparent honesty．MIT1．…but no married women were admitted even as a spectator．2．I acknowledge with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column．3．If a crime was committed，society was considered the victim．4．…emitting radiation as it went，condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas．5．A sketch of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval．6．This chapter may be omitted．TRACT1．Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract．2．A web set selling the right kind of product with the right kind of interactivity，hospitality and security will attract online customers．3．It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope．4．…manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws…5．…subtract 6 from 9CESS1．knowledge is power ’’ may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people．2．First of all，most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions．3．As a concession to the public outcry，the government reduced the tax on petrol．4．The recession caused a lot of unemployment．5．…walking in procession through the streets．CEED，CED1．Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a company’s Web site．2．A further stimulus to invention came from the premium’’ system，which preceded our patent system．3．…they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750，…4．As the tide receded we were able to explore the rocky pools on the beach．5．…You must concede that I have tried hard．6．He conceded 10 points to his opponent．VERSE1．Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to reserve，or at least weaken the trends that emerged in the 1980s．2．Opinions are as diverse as the people who give them．LABOR1．It elaborates the delayed effects of yesterday’s baby boom’’．2．…Whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions．3．…collaborate on a biography with a friend．PRESS1．Over billions of years，the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies，stars，plants and eventfully，even humans．2．Every day a new bit of plaster is falling off，’’ says Hay．I found it quite depressing．’’3．Everyone at school was very impressed---except the geography teacher．4．There are still institutions that oppress women．DICT1．Its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail．2．Newton did because he was not trying to predict anything．3．Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts，creationism and other phenomenon that contradict the scientific worldview．4．…attending a shareholders’ meeting to dictate their orders to the management．SIGN1．The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor than he had planned to resign．2．I don’t think it advisable that he be assigned t o the job since he has no experience whatsoever．3．Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structure，but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well．SERVE1．It should be observed，of course，that no school，vocational or not，is helped by a confusion over its purpose．2．Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve．3．But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved．4．Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment．CLUDE1．The official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle．2．Physical dependence on certain substances results from exclusive use of them for social purposes．3．I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space．DUCE1．From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce t hat something sad must have occurred．2．But speech has to be induced，and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child．3．An invention will not benefit the inventor unless it is reduced to commercial practice．4．If，on the other hand，producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost，…5．In the American economy，the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights．PEL1．It also means that government is increasingly compelled to interfere in these sections．2．Any deformity frightened and repelled her．3．…expel a boy from school．4．The President’s speech impelled the nation to great efforts．5．…mechanically propelled vehiclesPENS1．It is well known that knowledge is the indispensable condition for expansion of mind．2．The engineers are going through with their highway project，even though the expenses have risen．3．For example，they do not compensate for gross social inequality．4．It has been striving to expand its market．FER1．Corporations and labor unions have great benefits conferred upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public．2．As a group，their work histories differ in most respects from those of their female colleagues．3．Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time，since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out，providing clues for inferring duration．4．In the past men generally preferred that their wives would work in the home．5．It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews．TRIBUTE1．Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle．2．No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation．3．Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers．TEST1．Labor MPs took to the street to protest the economic policies．2．International contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred．FICIENT1．It is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently．2．The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds on which to base his argument in favor of the new theory．ORDINATE1．He or she must coordinate the shapes，lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor．2．All the other questions are subordinate to this one．3．Corporations use them as airborne offices，many metropolitan areas use them in police work．4．They may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science，economics and industry．5．It’s a self-examination that has，at various times，involved issues of responsibility，creative freedom and the corporate bottom line．CISE1．The new secretary has written a remarkably concise report only in a few pages but with all the details．2．All phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanations．SCRIBE1．The factory law prescribes a fine．2．Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities．3．The 215-page manuscript，circulated t o publishers last October，sparked an outburst of interest．SURE1．I apologize if I had offended you，but I assure you it was unintentional．2．By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labor．CEIVE1．Leonardo da Vinci conceived the first mechanical apparatus．2．Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious?MED1．This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future．2．Because of its intimacy，radio is usually more than just a medium．CLAIM1．Parents hold up standards that proclaim: In this family certain things are not tolerated—they simply are not done!’’2．It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be reclaimed at the manager’s office．ORIGIN1．The universe originated in an explosion from a mass of energy．2．Only fifty of the original one hundred passengers remained．SENT1．If these sensitive periods are neglected，the ideal time for acquiring skills passes．2．In addition，it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it．3．by common assent，with one assent4．Levin asserted music is not the cause of society’s ills’’．5．I strongly dissent from what the last speaker has said．6．Technically，any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a dog．FUSE1．Generally，the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory．2．…to diffuse learning/ knowledge/ light/ heat/ a scent．MINI1．Time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum．2．But，there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained．3．Again，differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished．4．Many of the minor illnesses of modern industrial society，headaches，tiredness，and stomachupsets are thought to arise from breathing polluted air．5．Another major shift in the modern for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing．SPIRE1．The remarkable variety of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution．2．He is planning another tour abroad，yet his passport will expire at the end of this month．FINE1．…it is perhaps best to define it more precisely for scientific purposes．2．The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference．VOC1．Those who support the nurture’’ theory，that is，they advocate education，are often called behaviorists．2．…evoke admiration/ surprise/ memories of the past3．If you provoke the dog，it will attack you．FORM1．Any test performed i nvolves at least three factors．2．I got a letter informing me I had won first prize．3．The panel then informally accepted several general conclusions，although some details have been settled．4．But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about．5．Modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past．6．Recent court decisions have c onfirmed the right of all children．7．The phrase substance abuse’’ is often used instead of drug abuse’’．考研英语高频词组1．abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守。

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第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept（握有,获得）(1) conceivecon(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v．①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕(2) conceptn.概念,观念,思想(3)concept ionn.①概念,观念;②设想,构想4 deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为，谎言5）receivev.①收到,接到;②接待,接见（引）receiver n. 接收者，接收器6 receipt （无）n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到7 receptionn.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟9）ac ceptv.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可10 accept ablea.可接受的11 accept ancen.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle12）stabv./n.刺,戳13 stablea.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚14 st abilityn.稳定,安定15 in stabilityn.不稳定(性)16 stadi umn.运动场,体育场17 ob staclen.障碍,妨碍,干扰（to）18 e stablishv.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居19 e stablish mentn.①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)二.state20 e staten.房地产,地产21 staten.①状态,情况;②国,州v. ③陈述,说明④规定22 state mentn.声明,陈述23 states mann.政治家,国务活动家24 stat ic(al)a.静态的,静力的25 stationn.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎26 station arya.静止的,固定的27 station eryn.文具28 statisticala.统计的,统计学的n.统计(学)注：－ics 学科30 stat uen.塑像,雕像31 stat uten.法规,章程,规则32 stat usn.①地位,身份;②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant33 circum stancen.①[pl.]情况,形势,环境;②经济情形,境况34 in stancen.例子,事例,例证35 in stanta.①立即的,直接的;②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻37 instant aneousa.瞬间的,即刻的38 instant lyad.立即,即刻39 sub stancen.①物质, 实质;②财产,财物③大意;a.①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的41 standv.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座42 standardn.标准,规则a.标准的43 standard izev.使符合标准,使标准化44 con stanta.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的45 stand pointn.立场,观点46 di stancen.距离,间隔,远方,路程47 di stanta.远的,久远的四.stim/stin 篇48 stim ulatev.①刺激, 使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞49 stingv./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮50 stirv.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up 激起，鼓动，煽动51 stitchn.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合52 ob stinatea.顽固的,固执的53 di stincta.①清楚的, 明显的;②(from)截然不同的54 di stinct ionn.差别,区分55 di stinguishv.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五.sist 篇56 ex istv.存在;生活57 exist encen.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)58 exist enta.存在的59 non existent 不存在的60 as sistv.帮助,援助,协助61assist ancen.帮助,援助62 assist antn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成64 consist enta.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的65 in sistv.(on)坚持要求, 坚持（强调坚决主张）66 per sistv.(in)坚持,持续（强调一种精神）67 re sistv.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制68 resist ancen.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻69 resist anta.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇70 dec aden.十年dec 十dec imal 十进（制）的71 decayv./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退72 casen.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件73 cash iern.收银员,出纳员74 cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款75 cas uala.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的76 casualtyn.①伤亡人员;②受害人77 occasionn.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会78 occasion ala.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇79 de cidev.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决80 decideda.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的81 decisionn.①决定,决心;②决议;决策82 decisivea.①决定性的；②明确的；③果断的；83 de term inev.①决心,决定;（强调坚忍不拔）②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的85 precis ionn.精确,精确度86 con cisea.简明的,简洁的87 sui ciden.自杀，自取灭亡88 ac cid entn.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事89 ac cid ent ala. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.90 in cid encen.发生(率)91 in cid entn.事件,事变92 incident allyad.附带地,顺便提及93 co in cidev.和...一致,相符,相同94 coincid encen.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●95 de pendv.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信96 depend encen.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖97 depend enta.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的98 In dependencen.独立,自主in 相反99 in depend enta.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反100 in dispensablea.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反101 sus pendv.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停102 sus pensen.悬而未决,不确定103 sus pens iblea.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的104 append ixn.附录,附属物四.set/stall105 ●setn.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的106 settingn.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景107 set tlev.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停108 settle mentn.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区109 ●stalln.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止110 in stall/instalv.安装,设置111 install ationn.①安装,设置;②装置,设备112 install mentn.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose113 ●dosen.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药114 posev.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充115 positionn.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势116positivea.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片117 ●im posev.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给118 ex posev.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光119 expos uren.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到120 dis posaln.①处理,处置;②布置,安排121 dis posev.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排122 de pos itv.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物123 deposit ion）n.沉积作用,沉积物124 op posev.反对,反抗125 oppos itea.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面126 ●sym posiumn.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集127 de composev.分解128 com posev.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)129 composit ionn.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分130 pre position n.介词131 pur pose ）n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果132 pro posaln.①提议, 建议;②求婚133 pro posev.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚134 pro positionn.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题135 sup posev.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇136 ●pressv.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按137 press uren.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强138 im pressv.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记139 impress ionn.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕140 impress ivea.给人深刻印象的,感人的141 ex pressv.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运142 ex pressionn.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号143 ●de pressv.①压抑, 降低;②使沮丧,压下144 op pressv.压迫,压制145 sup pressv.①镇压, 压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁146 com pressv.压缩,浓缩147 ●pess imistica.悲观(主义)的148 optimistica.乐观主义的149 optim izev.使优化七.here 篇150 ●co herenta.粘着的,粘附的151 in herenta.固有的,内在的,天生的152 in her itv.继承153 ad herev.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持154 her it agen.①遗产,继承物;②传统155 ●herpron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的156 herdn.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集157 heread.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里;③在这一点上,这时158 heron.①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公159 heroin en.①女英雄;②女主角160 heroinn.海洛因161hero ica.英雄的,英勇的162 ●herspron.[she的物主代词]她的(东西) 163 herselfpron.她自己,她亲自,她本人164 he sit atev.①犹豫,踌躇;②含糊,支吾165 hesitat ionn.犹豫,踌躇v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat167 ●feas iblea.可行的168 f eastn.①节日;②宴会169 feather ] n.羽毛170 feat uren.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic171 ●de featv./n.战胜,挫败n.失败172 de fectn.缺点,缺陷173 de ficiencyn.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiencyn.①效率;②功效ef fici ent a.①有效的, 效率高的;（in－）②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient （a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficienta.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiencyn.(in)熟练,精通●ef fectn.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ivea.有效的,生效的af fectv.①影响;②感动affect ionn.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fecta.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ionn.尽善尽美,完美perfect lyad.很,完全●super ficiala.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic iala.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的officen.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic ern.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia ln.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ultyn.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ilityn.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitatev.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact orn.因素,要素fact oryn.工厂factn.事实,实际ex ag geratev.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●actv.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ionn.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act orn.男演员actr essn.女演员●re actv.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ionn.反应react orn.反应堆●inter actv.互相作用,互相影响interact ionn.互相作用,互相影响●act ivea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ atev.使活动,起动activ ityn.①活动;②活性,活力act uala.实际的,现实的●ex acta.确切的,正确的,精确的exact lyad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●operan.歌剧oper atev.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat orn.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ionn.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation ala.操作的,运转的●co operatev.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ivea.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/labor countv.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数countern.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter partn.对应的人(或物) counter feitv.伪造for feitn.没收；罚金●bene ficiala. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fitn.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit ablea.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favourn.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourablea.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favouriten.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor atev.协作,合作e labor atea.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手－小－出去－运动－流动一.男人篇●malen./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal functionn./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treatv.虐待●man ]n.①男人;②人类,人managev.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用managern.经理,管理人manage mentn.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifeston.宣言manifestv.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ationn.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul atev.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man nern.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly男子气概的,果断的man kindn.人类●manu ala.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact urev.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu scriptn.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●minepron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min ern.矿工miner al（n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stryn.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini stern.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administerv.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药) administrat ionn.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini aturen.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimizev.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mumn.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mumn.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min ora.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj ora.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ityn.少数,少数派,少数民族major ityn.多数,大多数●min usa.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plusprep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minishv.缩小,减少,递减pro minenta.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ilen.导弹,发射物missinga.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ionn.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub missionn.提交,呈送com missionn.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per missionn.允许,同意ad missionn.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e missionn.散发,发射e mitv.散发,发射trans missionn.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mitv.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mitv.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mitv.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事) per mitv.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mitv.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mitteen.委员会,全体委员dis missv.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittenta.间歇的,断断续续的●portn.港口port ablea.轻便的,手提(式)的port ern.①搬运工人;②门房port ionn.一部分,一份port raitn.肖像,画像●ex portv./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im portv.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ancen.重要,重要性import anta.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unityn.机会pro portionn.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称reportn.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report ern.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●movev.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move mentn.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re movev.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov aln.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ien.电影,电影院re mote①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro motev.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ilea.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilisev.动员●auton.汽车auto mobilen.汽车mot orn.发动机,电动机motor wayn.高速公路●mot ionn.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot iven.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motionn.情绪,情感●auto maticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mationn.自动(化)●cur rencyn.通货,货币cur rentn.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc curv.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr encen.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in curv.招致,惹起,遭受con troln.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluencen.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent iala.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluousa.过剩的,多余的●flun.流行性感冒flu ida.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu enta.流利的,流畅的flu ctuatev.使波动,使起伏flu shv.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fusev.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fusev.使混乱,混淆confus ionn.混乱,混淆re fusaln.拒绝,回绝re fusev.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re futev.反驳,驳斥re fugen.避难处,藏身处fut uren.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omoren.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph ern.哲学家,哲人phil o soph yn.哲学soph is ti cat eda.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïvea.天真的二.sci 篇●sciencen.①科学;②学科con sciencen.良心,良知scientif ica.科学上的scient istn.科学家●con sciousa.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious nessn.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entiousa.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn icala.技术的,工艺的technic iann.技术员,技师,技工techn iquen.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ologyn.工艺,技术technolog icala.工艺的四.form 篇●uni formn.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platformn.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲formn.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form ala.①正式的;②形式的for umn.论坛,讨论会●in formv.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re formv./n.改革,改造,改良informationn.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ationn.形成,构成●de formv.(使)变形de formationn.变形per formv.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance ]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fumen.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form era.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae)n.公式,程式form u latev.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con formv.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firmv.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig orn.活力vigor ousa.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio letn.紫罗兰,紫色vio linn.小提琴vio latev.违犯,违背●vio lencen.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lenta.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit aminn.维生素vit ala.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vivev.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vivev.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv orn.幸存者surviv aln.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv ida.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinentn.大陆,洲con tinuev.继续,连续,延伸continu ala.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ousa.连续的,持续的●intimatea.亲密的,密切的in timid atev.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinctn.本能,直觉,天性ex tincta.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguishv.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tainv.达到,获得de tainv.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain （10）v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain ern.①容器;②集装箱●ob tainv.获得,得到main tainv.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ancen.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tainv.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain mentn.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain （9）v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain （2）v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter ]v.走进,参加,加入enter prisen.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris onn.监狱prison ern.囚犯im prisonv.关押,监禁imprison mentn.关押,监禁com prisev.包含,包括,构成（93年完型）四.hibit 篇●ex hibitv.展出,陈列exhibit ionn.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibitv.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver agen.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be veragen.饮料con verse lyad.相反地con vers ionn.变换,转化con vertv.变换,转化（98年单选）conversat ionn.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad versea.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ityn.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versala.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni versen.宇宙,万物uni versity （21）n.大学●di versea.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ionn.转向,转移anni versaryn.周年(纪念日)contro versiala.引起争论的,有争议的re versen.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●versen.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ionn.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ilea.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert icala.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertisev.做广告per verteda.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vertv.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等) in vertv.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre ferv.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer ablea.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer encen.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re ferv.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer encen.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书（人）;④介绍（人）●suf ferv.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif ferv.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ encen.差别,差异,分歧differ enta.差异的,差异的,不同的different iatev.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con ferv.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer encen.会议,讨论会of ferv.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans ferv.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in ferv.推论,推断inter ferev.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer encen.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in teriora.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in feriora.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super iora.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ityn.优越性,优势circum ferencen.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phonen.话筒,扩音器tele phonen.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phonyn.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro vokev.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abularyn.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ationn.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metaln.金属,金属制品medaln.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine[ ]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterraneann./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media)n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ian.媒体●im mediatea.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iatea.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al)a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn astyn.王朝,朝代pot enta.强有力的im potenta.无力的omni potent a.万能的pot entiala.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fortn.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort ablea.舒适的,自在的ef fortn.努力,艰难的尝试●fort unen.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortunen.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun atea.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunatelyad.不幸地●affordv.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en forcev.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●batn.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de batev./n.争论,辩论com batv./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle （1）[ ]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗batteryn.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fendv.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offencen.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensivea.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fendv.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defencen.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crimen.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in aln.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminatev.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre sidev.(at,over)主持presid entn.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid encen.住处,住宅resid entn.居民,常住者a.居住的●con siderv.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider ablea.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider atea.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ationn.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiarya.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene)泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum 篇●the oryn.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret icala.理论(上)的theor istn.理论家,理论工作者●hum ana.人的,人类的n.人in humana.残忍的human ityn.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum blea.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliatev.羞辱,使丢脸●hum ida.湿的,湿气重的humid ityn.湿气,湿度hum or/humourn.幽默,诙谐humor ousa.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr 篇terr it oryn.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible （a.①很糟的, 极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ifica.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ifyv.使害怕,使惊恐terr orn.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事) terror istn.恐怖主义者3.gene 篇●genen.基因de generatev.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者gene ratev.产生,发生gener ationn.①产生,发生;②一代(人)generat orn.发电机,发生器gen uine （ a.真正的,名副其实的gen i usn.天才●gener ala.①一般的, 普通的;②总的,大体的n.将军general ize/generalizev.①归纳,概括;②推广,普及gener ousa.①宽宏大量的②慷慨的re generat ivea.再生的,更生的二.小心－盖住,保持－平直(caut-tect-serve-rect)1.caut-tect 篇●caut ionn.①小心, 谨慎;②警告,告诫v.警告cauti ousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的pre cautionn.预防,谨慎,警惕●pro tectv.(from)保护,保卫de tectv.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detect iven.侦探detect orn.探测器2. serve 篇●pre servationn.保藏,保存pre servev.①保护, 维持;②保存,保藏;③腌渍ob serv ationn.①观察,观测,监视;②[pl.]观察资料或报告,言论ob servev.①遵守, 奉行;②观察,注意到,看到●re serv ationn.①保留, 保留意见;②预定,预订re serven.①储备(物),储藏量,储备金;②缄默,谨慎v.①保留,储备;②预定,预约reserv oirn.水库,蓄水池●de servev.应受,值得con serv ationn.①保存, 保护, 保守;②守恒,不灭con servativea.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者●serv antn.仆人servev.①服务, 尽责;②招待,侍候;③符合,适用servicen.①服务, 帮助;②公共设施,公用事业;③维修保养;④行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养3.rect 篇●di recta./ad.径直的(地),直接的(地)v.①管理,指导;②(at,to)指向,针对direct ionn.①方向,方位;②指令,说明direct lyad.①直接地,径直地;②马上,立即direct orn.指导者,主任,导演direct oryn.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿●rect ifyv.纠正,整顿cor recta.正确的,恰当的,合适的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正e rectv.树立,建立,使竖立a.直立的,垂直的三.过了一百年,生出了人(pass- cent- nat)1.pass 篇●passv.①经过,走过;②传,传递;③通过(考试等)n.①通行证,护照;②关联,关口pass agen.①通过,经过;②通路,走廊;③(一)段落,(一)节passeng ern.乘客,旅客pass ionn.①热情, 激情, 爱好;②激怒,大怒●com passn.①罗盘, 指南针;②[pl.]圆规com pass ionn.同情pass ivea.被动的,消极的pass portn.护照sur passv.超过,胜过2.cent 篇●centn.①分(币);②百centi grade centi metre/centimetern.厘米cent uryn.世纪,(一)百年perprep.①每;②经,由per cent/per centn.百分之...percent agen.百分数,百分率,百分比de centa.①体面的, 像样的;②正派的,合乎礼仪的3.nat 篇●nat ion [ ]n.民族,国家nation ala.民族的,国家的,国立的national ityn.国籍,民族inter nationala.国际的,世界的nat ivea.①本地的, 本国的;②天生的n.本地人,本国人nat uren.①自然界, 大自然;②性质,本性,天性nat urala.①正常的, 自然的;②自然界的,天然的③天赋的,固有的四.第一天,人有了反应,开始－呼吸,又有了心跳及脉搏（推动）(spond/sponse-ori-spire-cord/core-pulse/pel )1. spond/sponse 篇●re spondv.①回答, 答复;②(to)响应re sponsen.①回答,回音;②反应,响应respons ibilityn.①责任, 责任心;②职责,任务respons iblea.①(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;②可靠的,可信赖的;③责任重大的,重要的●cor respondv.①通信②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond encen.①通信, 信件;②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond entn.①记者, 通讯员;②通信者correspond inga.符合的,相应的,对应的●spons orn.发起人,主力者,保证人v.发起,主办spont aneousa.自发的,自然产生的2.ori 篇●ori entn.[the Orient]东方v.定...的方位orient ala.东方的orient ationn.①方向(位);②熟悉,适应●ori ginn.①起源, 由来;②出身,来历origin ala.①最初的, 原始的, 原文的;②新颖的,有独创性的n.原物,原作,原文origin atev.①(in,from)起源,发生;②首创,创造3.spire 篇●inspir ationn.①灵感;②鼓舞,激励in spirev.①鼓舞, 激起;②使产生灵感ex pirev.①期满,(期限)终止;②呼气;③断气,死亡con spirev.共同密谋,搞阴谋conspir acyn.阴谋●spir itn.①精神;②气概,志气;③[pl.]情绪,心情;④[pl.]酒精,烈酒spirit uala.精神(上)的,心灵的4.cord/core-pulse/pel 篇●cordn.绳,索cord iala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的●coren.①果核;②中心,核心de coratev.装饰,装璜,布置decorat ivea.装饰的,装璜的re cordn.①记录,记载;②最高记录;③最佳成绩;④履历,经历;唱片v.①记录,登记;②录音record ern.①记录员;②录音机ac cord ancen.一致according lyad.①因此,从而②相应地,照着（办）●pulsen.脉搏,脉冲im pulsev.推动n.①推动;②冲动,刺激com puls orya.强制的,义务的,必修的pro puls ionn.推进,推进力pro pell ern.螺旋桨,推进器●re pelv.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥ex pelv.①把...开除;②驱逐;③排出com pelv.强迫,迫使五.第二天,人有了感觉,喜欢－自在－高兴,害怕－孤独变老(sense-favor-ease-grat-hor-sole-sen)1. sense 篇●sens ationn.①感觉, 知觉;②激动,轰动,轰动一时的事情sensation al a.耸人听闻的sense ）n.①感官, 官能;②感觉;③判断力;。

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