高中英语 第3章 还原句子结构挑出陷阱训练(江苏专用)

第三章还原句子结构

△点拨△

命题人可以利用强调句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、感叹句、拆分句等特殊结构来改变句子的正常词序，造成搭配上的假象，从而达到干扰的目的。这类题有相当大的迷惑性，极易导致学生上当。解此类题最可靠的方法是“还原法”。只要恢复了它的庐山真面目，答案就一目了然了。

△训练△

[每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分] 得分：________

1.Bob seems to have never been ________ his wife's parents, even herself, seriously. A．facing B．taking C．seeing D．telling

答案 B [take...seriously是“认真对待……”的意思。]

2．The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.

A．with whom B．to which

C．to whom D．on which

答案 C [这是sth.happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。] 3．________ part women ________ in society is great.

A．The；play B．A；take

C．A；play D．The；take

答案 A [由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定语从句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。]

4．The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to her

.(2011·四川成都七中高三上学期入学考试) A．read B．write C．written D．received

答案 A [have a letter read是“请人读信”的意思。]

5．How ________ he looked and turned and looked, ________ and even a little ________，at the boy!

A．surprised；surprisedly；angrily

B．surprisedly；surprised；angry

C．angrily；surprisedly；angry

D．angry；surprised；angrily

答案 A [第一个looked是“看起来”的意思，所以该用：look ＋adj.；第二个looked...(at)为“看”的意思，所以该用：look ＋adv.。故选A。]

6．Which do you feel like ________ time on the train, chatting with friends or just

reading something?

A．to kill B．to share

C．killing D．sharing

答案 A [which作了feel like的宾语，此空需填不定式表目的，kill time是固定短语，意为“打发时间”。]

7．Is this factory ________ you visited last year?

A．which B．that C．the one D．where

答案 C [此空需填定语从句的先行词，变为陈述语序：This factory is the one (that)you visited last year.。]

8．Is ________ he told us true?

A．what B．that C．one D．it

答案 A [此句变为陈述语序：What he told us is true.]

9．What way are you thinking of ________ rid of the flies?

A．to get B．getting

C．being got D．to be getting

答案 A [不定式表目的。]

10．Is this the tape recorder you want to ________？

A．repair it B．have it repaired

C．being repaired D．have repaired

答案 D [the tape recorder后接一个定语从句，have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理录音机”。]

11．—What did she ________ so much money?

—Nothing but a necklace made of glass.(2011·重庆万州二中高三秋季开学测试) A．spend on B．pay for

C．cost for D．sell for

答案 D [句意：她卖了什么得这么多的钱？若选A、B则需将so much money置于spend/pay 之后才正确；若选C主语一般需是“物”。]

12．What do you imagine ________ to Jim in the past few weeks?

A．happened B．has happened

C．happening D．to happen

答案 B [do you imagine 是插入语，所以此空该填谓语动词，即可排除C、D，“in the past/last＋段时间”常与现在完成时连用。故选B。]

13．Is ________ likely to be any food at the party on Sunday?

A．he B．it C．there D．that