贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语Unit4《AVisittoanAgriculturalPark》课件6(新世纪版)
人教版八上Lesson 4 A Visit to Lanzhou
B. to speak C. say D. speak
5. A bridge is ___ the river.
A. on B. in C. over D. above
6. Mr. Wang came in _____ a book in his hand.
A. on B. hold C. with D. carry
Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road
Lesson 4: A Visit to Lanzhou
Look and Guess
the Yellow River
the Yellow River in Lanzhou
the Lanzhou Zhongshan Bridge the Mother River Statue
The group takes a train to Lanzhou.
2. How long is the Yellow River?
The Yellow River is about 5400 kilometres long.
3.Where does the group see the Mother River Statue?
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in the box. over, cross, in front of, turn right, go down, go for a walk
My parents and I often _g_o__fo_r__a_w_a_l_k_ after supper. There is a park near my house. First, we look right and left before we __c_r_o_s_s ____ the road. Then, we _g_o__d_o_w_n__ the street and _t_u_r_n_r_i_g_h_t_ at the second crossing. Then we jump __o_v_e_r____ a stream. My parents walk slowly. I walk quickly. So I am always _in__f_ro_n_t__o_f _ them.
贵阳市初中英语八年级上册 Unit 4经典测试(答案解析)
一、选择题1．（内蒙古呼和浩特）The boy didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website. A．report B．article C．information D．story C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：那名男孩在网上没有找到很多有关那个话题的信息。
report 报告；article 文章；information 信息；story 故事。
根据about the topic on that website可知此处表示在那个网站上的关于那个话题的信息，故选C。
2．Where to go on vacation this year _______ my mother to decide.A．is up to B．is up onC．up to D．up for A解析：A【详解】句意：今年去哪儿度假由我母亲决定。
考查介词短语辨析题。
be up to someone取决于某人/由某人负责；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．We should study hard to make our dream .A．come over B．come back C．come true D．come up C解析：C【解析】句意：为了让我们的梦想成真，我们应该努力学习。
come over过来；come back回来；cometrue实现，成真；come up提出，想出。
根据宾语our dream可知此处表示梦想成真。
故选C。
4．Our teacher asked us to _______a story about the moon.A．make up B．make of C．make in D．make out A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们老师叫我们编造一个有关月亮的故事。
make up编造。
故选A.考点：考查动词词组的用法。
5．—Don’t forget ________ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.—Thanks. I won’t.A．bring B．to bringC．bringing D．brought B解析：B【详解】句意“明天早晨不要忘记带你的历史书和政治书”。
贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语《Unit 4 A Visit to an Agricultural
（一）引导词
1 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句
2 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what
3 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 只起到了引导从句的作用，在口语当中往往省略。
eg: I don’t know what’s the matter.
做主语
Can you tell me who is over there? Can you tell me who he is ?
做宾语
1.He askedw__h_o_c_o_u_l_d_a_n_s_w__e_r_t_h_e_q_u_e_s_t_io_n_. (谁能回答这个问题）
9. Would you tell me w__h_y_t_h_e_t_r_a_in__i_s_la_t_e_ .
（为什么火车迟到了）
注意：that——不能省略的2种情况
（1）当that作介词except, in 宾语时
•They believe in that she must still be single. •I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.
• Helen looked worried yesterday.
主语 连系动词 定语
表语
状语
Pets
are
our
friends.
The teacher
Helen
was not looked
pleased worried
贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语《VisitingaBritishFamily》课件(新世纪版)
shake hands with 与……握手 shake shook shaken E.g. We shake hands with
each other after the game.
=shake sb. by the hand =shake someone’s hand shake one’s head
既然这是你第一次来我家作客, (那么)让我带你参观一下我 们的房 子好吗? since 是连词 , 解释为”既然;由于”.用于引导原因状语从句，可 以放在主句之后，也可以放在句首，但必须用逗号与主句隔开。 eg:既然你头痛得厉害, (那么)你最好休息一下.
You’d better take a rest since you’ve got a bad headache.
二. Since引导的时间状语 *4） t is/has been +一段时间+ since+从句(动词用过去时) 。
eg: It is seven years since I became a teacher.
1. He has learned dancing ______ a lot of years.
putting up a Chinese painting
painting: 画 Chinese painting: 国画
shaking hands with a foreign visitor
shake hands with sb: 与某人握手
Thank you very much.
in China
to make more friends with the local people.(同意句）
Now that _____ _____ he doesn’t know much about British culture ,
贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语下册《Unit 4 Lesson 1》过去完成时态课件1 人教新目标
They had planted six hundred trees before last Friday.
4) by the time/when……
Speaking--freely : By the time… or When… （刘梅醒过来时，音乐会已结束。）
p
x
o
P点动作发生在过去，跟现在没任何关系
Fill in the blanks.
1.I _g_o_t___up late this morning?(起床)
开 2.Before I got to the cinema, the film 始 __h_a_d__s_t_a_r_te_d already.(开始) 吧！3.He _h_a_s_n_’_t _fi_n_is_h_e__d_ (没完成) his
9. I _h_a_d__c_u_t_ (cut) the meat into pieces before my mother _s_t_a_rt_e_d__
(start) cooking.
10. The teacher _h_a_d__n_’t__c_o_m__e__ (not
come) back when we f_i_n_is__h_e_d_
By tWhehteimn e his grandma came from
America, Li Ping had grown up.
（警察到达商店时，Tom已逃跑。）
Tom run away
the policeman get to the shop
By thWehteimn ethe policeman got to
Unit 4 Lesson 1
贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语下册《Unit 4 Lesson
grown so fast? 4.What will the earth be like if we don’t protect it? 5.What will many of our bad habits cause? 6.What can we do to protect the environment? 7.What should we try to be? 8.What did the Class Two students say that they
Here are some tips:
Recycle waste paper and used batteries. Turn off the lights when you leave the room. Reuse bottles. If possible, don’t use plastic bags. Ride a bicycle instead of driving a car. Buy organic goods. … …
Homework
WrMitiangk:e a poster : HoOwutro bperoamgreisenesconsumer ?
Lesson 2 Man and the Environment
What’s the man doing now? What does the man do? What’s his lecture about? What did the girl ask the boy? Did the boy miss the lecture yesterday? What did the girl do at the lecture?
贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语下册《Unit 4 Lesson 1》课件4 人教新目标版
Population Problems
Lesson One
There are five continents in the world .
They Whatare areAsia, they Africa, ? America, Europe and Oceania .
Europe
America Africa
Capital Beijing Moscow Ottawa Canberra Washington Nairobi*
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Ask and answer: 1. How big is …? 2. What’s the population of …?
3. What’s the capital of … ?
World Population Growth
overnment 4. g_________
Complete the following sentences.
aced with 1. The police officer was clam when he was f______ danger. 2. Because of the world population g______, rowth we’ll face serious problems. 3. With the development of technology, the production of cars ouble this year. will d______ irthrate of many European countries are very low. 4. The b________ 5. The problems in Asia in not just population growth but also vercrowding o___________. 6. Though he is an a______ geing rock star, he is still a popular singer. 7. The g__________ overnment has been thinking about the further birthrate cuts.
贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语《Unit 4 A Visit to an Agricultural
Picture Talk
• What’s the relationship between the man and the dog?
raise /reIz/ (v.) 饲养、抚养
• Does he treat his dog as a family member? • treat…as 把…看作
brave owner raise treat treat …as
What kind of person was Captain Shields?
Read the second paragraph and complete the table.
Time
Event
Age: __a_y_e_a_r_a_n_d_a__h_a_lf_
Later
saved ___a_d_r_o_w__n_in_g__ ________b_o_y________
Read the two paragraphs and fill in blanks with the first letter given.
• The long hours of hard work made Bear become u_n_h_e_a_lt_h_y__. He was t_h_in_n__er___ than before. On September 23, 2002, Bear died. After his d_e_a_th_____, he was named the most f_a_m__o_u_s___ dog in the world.
The hospital treated 10 cases of bird flu. 治疗（治愈）
undergo a medical treatment a new treatment for cancer
贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语下册 Unit4阅读练习(无答案) 人教新目标版
贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语下册 Unit4阅读练习人教新目标版Many people who work in London want to live outside it and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this 1______ they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach 2________ later in the evening. One benefit (好处) of living outside London is that houses are 3_______ . Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot 4_________ . With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of 5__________ own. Then, in the country one can be 6__________ from the noise and hurry of the town. 7________ one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep 8________ at night, and, during weekends and 9__________ summer evenings, one can enjoy the 10________ clean air of the country. If one 11________ gardens, one can spend one's 12________ time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs whic h are 13________ in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables 14__________ , one has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of 15_________ .Some people, however, take no interest in country things; for them, 16__________ lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would 17________ that their life was not worth 18________ if they had to liv e it outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit 19________ the sea every summer is al l the country they 20__________.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. A. shows B. expresses C. means D. needs2. A. home B. family C. flat D. house3. A. cleaner B. nicer C. bigger D. cheaper4. A. money B. to lend C. to borrow D. to hire5. A. him B. its C. one’s D. their6. A. free B. far C. out D. absent7. A. If B. Although C. Because D. After8. A. little B. less C. longer D. better9. A. on B. for C. at D. by10. A. cold B. warm C. fresh D. pleasant11. A. prefers B. likes C. wants D. interests12. A. day B. rest C. spare D. whole13. A. made B. brought C. carried D. needed14. A. come on B. come to C. come up D. come over15. A. work B. society C. science D. nature16. A. health B. happiness C. wealth D. future17. A. know B. feel C. understand D. hope18. A. wasting B. finding C. living D. spending19. A. for B. to C. of D. at20. A. hope B. wish C. ask D. wantPassage 2A well dressed man entered a famous jewelry shop one day. He 1_______ to buy a pearl for his wife’s birthday. The 2_______ didn't matter, since business had been good for him that year.After 3________ a number of beautiful and expensive pearls, he chose 4_________ black one. It would 5_______ 5,000 dollars. He paid, took the black pearl, shook hands with the salesman and left.A few days later, the man 6_________ and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like this. It 7________ be exactly the same size and quality, 8________ she wanted to have a 9_______ of earrings.The salesman seemed 10________ . Then the man suggested that the salesman advertise (登广告) in the newspaper to 11________ $25,000 for such a pearl. So the salesman did.Many people 12_______ the advertisement , but nobody 13________ a pearl which was just the right size and quality. Just when the jeweler had given up, a little old lady came into his 14__________ . She took out one such black pearl 15_________ her purse.“I don't like to 16________ with the pearl,” she said sadly. “It was given to me by my mother, who had received it from her 17________ mother. But I really need the 18________.”The salesman was very glad and quickly paid her for the pearl. Then he called the 19_________ to tell him the good news. However, the man could never be 20__________ . Clever read ers, can you guess why?根据文章内容，选择正确答案1. A. reported B. said C. wished D. knew2. A. color B. design C. price D. size5. A. cost B. pay C. worth D. buy6. A. arrived B. came C. returned D. stopped7. A. could B. might C. should D. had to8. A. as B. if C. though D. when9. A. box B. lot C. number D. pair10. A. jobless B. homeless C. helpless D. careless11. A. ask B. give C. offer D. pay12. A. answered B. liked C. read D. saw13. A. bought B. had C. sold D. wanted Passage 3I spent two months with an American family last year when I studied in America.It is said, “The best house is in America, the best wife is in Japan, and the best food is in China.” So I took pride and 1______ to 2_________ “the best food” for my American family. Each day, regardless of my poor skill of cooking, I would do something in 3_________ way: changing the dishes’colour, the meat’s type or the soup’s style. Thus, my American friends could discover the 4_________ of eating Chinese food. Because of my “ 5_________ ” job, I was often rewarded(奖励)by their 6_________ of appreciation(感激)such as “very delicious”,“excellent”, etc.But the joke was here: yesterday, I cooked Sichuan style 7________ for dinner.I was 8__________ at my achievement (成就).When all the family members arrived at the table, they first looked 9__________ at the fish, then looked at me. “Why do all the fish have their10________？” they asked，“It’s terrible!”Terrible or beautiful？I don't know. But I 11________ know that fish heads are delicious. The 12_________ is the best part of fish; in 13__________ only the respectable(受敬重的)guest can have the special honour of 14________ it.Another 15___________ thing is: the American friends often said to me“ 16______ ”as they 17__________ frui ts or other things. According to Chinese tradition I would simply smile in answer to their kindness 18________ actually helping myself to any of the food. 19______ , I said “help yourself” to them whenever I brought home fruits. Dear me, no matter how much or how often I brought home food, as long as it was nice to thei r taste, they 20________ hesitated (犹豫)to use their hands to “help themselves” until all was finished.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1. A. worry B. attention C. delight D. pleasure2. A. buy B. fetch C. cook D. leave3. A. their B. a new C. the same D. a simple4. A. way B. joy C. trouble D. importance5. A. hard B. daily C. good D. new6. A. expressions B. flowers C. talk D. smile7. A. meat B. fish C. soup D. egg8. A. praised B. pleased C. good D. surprised9. A. happily B. excitedly C. surprisedly D. worriedly10. A. bones B. skins C. tails D. heads11. A. do B. will C. want to D. should12. A. tail B. head C. soup D. flesh13. A. fact B. China C. USA D. the West14. A. enjoying B. looking at C. playing with D. cooking15. A. real B. exciting C. interesting D. easy16. A. please help us B. excuse me C. help yourself D. eat them please17. A. brought home B. wanted C. were buying D. were eating18. A. not B. but not C. without D. nor19. A. At last B. Above all C. After all D. In return20. A. usual B. often C. never D. hadPassage 4In the past，most American mothe rs were at home to take care of their children during the day. Now, 1_______ , many mothers are working. More than half of the American women 2________ young children have 3_________ outside the house.American families solve the child care 4________ in different ways. Some parents allow 5__________ children to stay at home alone after school. The parents 6________ make sure that their children, usually not younger than 10 years old , understand 7_________ rules and can deal with emergencies (紧急情况). Other parents say they would 8________ allow their children to be at home alone. They usually 9_________ someone to take care of the 10__________ .Some parents in the U.S. find their own ways to 11__________ the cost of child care. They join child care 12________ . Each person in the group 13________ for the children of other group 14_________ at different times. Some parents ask local 15_________ , schools and socia l organizations to help16___________activitie s for the children .These child care choices often cost 17________ or no money. Many American parents, however, still 18________ with the problem of 19________ goodchild care at a 20_________ price.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：3. A. children B. jobs C. houses D. money4. A. problem B. q uestion C. chance D. choice5. A. older B. younger C. sicker D. happier6. A. can B. must C. may D. ought7. A. dangerous B. safety C. funny D. true8. A. rather B. certainly C. always D. never9. A. tell B. stop C. pay D. invite10. A. house B. neighbors C. old D. children11. A. protect B. end C. cut D. increase12. A. schools B. groups C. clubs D. hospitals13. A. cares B. sends C. asks D. pays14. A. strangers B. members C. officials D. teachers15. A. shops B. markets C. churches D. restaurants16. A. have B. offer C. play D. join17. A. much B. little C. enough D. a great deal18. A. enjoy B. discuss C. quarrel D. struggle19. A. taking B. finding C. losing D. suffering20. A. high B. low C. reasonable D. real。
贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语下册《Unit 4 Lesson 1》课件1 人教新目标版
could help.
plete the following sentences:
1).I didn’t go to the film last week,
我们八点到达车站，但火车已开走 了。
2. We got to the station at 8:00, but the train left at 7:30.
我们八点到达车站，但火车七点半就开 走了。
3. When I arrived home, my parents had had dinner. 我到家时，我父母已吃过饭了。
Exercises:
1.Fill in the blanks with correct tenses.
1）Film maker David Morris__h_a_s__b_e_e_n(be) interested in the cinema since he _w__a_s__
(be) a small child.
V:增加一倍，成倍 The population of Japan doubles that of
Canada. The population doubled from 1960 to 1999.
He doubled his slice of bread to make a sandwich.
6. be faced with The front of the house was faced with
他回来时我们还没有完成。
５.Had you finished the work when he came back?
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Tom has been to America six times. She said that Tom had been to America six times.
主语 谓语
宾语
状语
2. The guests brought their favourite foods to the party.
主语
谓语 定语
宾语
状语
3. My mum seldom gets angry with me.
主语
状语 连系 表语 状语
4. The taxi driver got a big tip.
（谁的书法是班上最好的） 4. Please tell me
w__h_e_n_w__e_’l_l_h_a_v_e_a__m__ee_t_i_n_g_. （我们什么时候开会） 5. Can you tell me __w_h_e_r_e__h_e_i_s____.
（他在哪儿）
8. Could you tell me _h_o_w__I_c_a_n__g_e_t _to__t_h_e_s_t_a_ti_o_n__. （我该怎么去车站）
主语 谓语动词 定语
People leave some She is studying
宾语
tips
状语
in restaurants.
very hard.
Li Hui
can speak
two foreign
languages
fluently.
• Pets are our friends. • The teacher was not pleased with my answer. • Helen looked worried yesterday.
三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）
1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)
3. I hear they __________
(return) it awlreilaldgyo.
4. He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (beh) ave returned
eg: I don’t know what’s the matter.
做主语
Can you tell me who is over there? Can you tell me who he is ?
做宾语
1.He askedw__h_o_c_o_u_l_d_a_n_s_w__e_r_t_h_e_q_u_e_s_t_io_n_. (谁能回答这个问题）
What does he/she say?
We will have an English test next week. He says (that) we will have an English test next week.
Mike often plays football at weekends. She says (that) Mike often plays football at weekends.
Mr White is reading in the living room. He says (that) Mr White is reading in the living room.
Tom has been to America six times. She says (that) Tom has been to America six times.
2. He said (that)h_e__m_i_s_se_d__u_s_v_e_r_y__m_u_c_h_. （他非常想念我们）
3. The teacher told us (that) _th_e__e_a_r_th__m_o_v_e_s__a_ro_u__n_d_t_h_e_s_u_n___. （地球围着太阳转）
宾语 位于谓语动词或者介词后
一、宾语从句的概念
从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句， 通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词（连接词） 语序 时态
代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具 有一定的意义，不可省略。
二、时态
1. 主句用与现在或将来有关的时态，从句可用任何时态， 根据实际情况而定。
I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
5. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the
east. (rise)
had been
rises
eg. 1. I hear (that) _h_e_w__il_l_b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n__h_o_u_r_.
（一小时后他会回来）
2. What did he want to buy ? I don’t know what did he want to buy . I don’t know what he wanted to buy .
注：当从句的原句为以下句子 以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：
What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What happened?
2. 从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生 在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。
• The teacher told me she was born in 1960. • I heard that he went to Paris last night.
1. The radio says it ____w__il_l bceloudy tomorrow. (be)
（一）引导词
1 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句
2 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what
3 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 只起到了引导从句的作用，在口语当中往往省略。
注意： 1. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时， 仍用一般现在时。
• Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. • He told the boy that three and three is six. • He told me the earth moves around the sun.
Grammar(句子成分/宾语从句）
Elements of the Sentence(句子成分）
句子中的单词或词组在句子可以充当： 主语、谓语（连系动词）、宾语/表语、定语、状语
等成分。
• People leave some tips in restaurants. • She is studying very hard. • Li Hui can speak two foreign languages fluently.
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。 常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句。
2.Do you knoww__h_o_m__t_h_e_y_a_r_e__w_a_i_ti_n_g_f_o_r_? （他们在等谁）
3. He asked w_h__o_se__h_a_n_d_w__ri_t_in_g__w_a_s__th_e__b_e_st__in__th__e_c_la_s_s.
What did she/he say?
We will have an English test next week. He said that we would have an English test next week.
Mike often plays football at weekends. She said that Mike often played football at weekends.
主语 连系动词 定语
表语
状语
Pets
are
our
friends.
The teacher
Helen
was not looked
pleased worried
with my answer.