(完整word版)新版深圳牛津英语八年级下unit3知识点加练习加被动语态.doc
牛津深圳版八年级下册Unit 3 --4语法讲解与练习

广州牛津版八年级下册Unit 3 语法讲解与练习被动语态英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
在主动语态时,句子的主语是这个动作的执行者;在被动语态时,句子的主语是这个动作的承受者。
如:They built this house. 他们建造了这座房子。
主语they是built这个动作的执行者,动词用主动语态。
The house was built by them. 这座房子是由他们建造的。
主语the house是built这个动作的承受者,动词用被动语态。
1 “be +(及物动词的)过去分词”构成动词被动语态的形式。
be有人称、数和时态的变化。
以动词do为例,几种常用时态的主动语态和被动语态的结构形式如下:The computer was stolen.那台电脑被偷了。
A new road is being built outside my house.我家门口正在修一条新路。
The man was being questioned by the police.这个人当时正在被警察盘问。
Your wallet has been found. 你的钱夹已经找到了。
Your watch will be repaired. 你的表将会被修理好。
2 被动语态的否定句和疑问句。
(1) 被动语态的否定句在be后加not。
如:The song is not liked by young people.这首歌不受年轻人喜爱。
(2) 被动语态的疑问句将be提至主语前。
如:Is Chinese used only in China? 汉语只在中国使用吗?— Are these computers made in the USA?这些电脑是美国制造的吗?— Yes, they are. 是的。
No, they aren’t. 不,不是的。
语法专练(一)单项选择。
1 A lot of trees ______ in the country every year.A. was cut downB. cut downC. are cut downD. will cut down2 —Did you go to Sam’s weekend party?— No, I ______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite3 The letter _______ in French. I can’t read it.A. writesB. wroteC. is writingD. is written4 Look, the young trees ______ by some old people.A. are plantingB. are plantedC. are been plantD. are being planted5 Today Chinese _______ by more and more people around the world.A. is spokenB. was spokenC. spokeD. speaks6 — Computers are very important today.— Yes, they ______ a lot in our daily life.A. are usedB. were usingC. were usedD. are using7 It is said that about 400 cars _____ in the factory next month.A. were producedB. will produceC. are producedD. will be produced8 I wasn’t at home yesterday. I _____ to help my uncle on the farm.A. askedB. was askedC. was askingD. had asked9 This painting ______ to a museum in New York in 1977.A. sellsB. soldC. was soldD. is sold10 The tall building ______ five years ago, but it still looks quite new.A. was builtB. must be builtC. is builtD. built11 The window _____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A. is cleaningB. can be cleanedC. will be cleanedD. was cleaned12 The brown desk ______ of wood.A. is makingB. is madeC. makeD. makes13 We _____ to close the windows before we left the lab.A. are toldB. tellC. were toldD. told14 A talk on developments in science and technology _____ in the school hall next week.A. will be givenB. is givingC. has been givenD. gives15 The telephone ______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.will be invented B. are inventedC. is inventedD. was invented答案: CBDDA ADBCA DBCAD(二)完成句子。
八年级英语下册Unit3Onlinetravel知识点复习牛津版

牛津初中英语 8B Unit3 单元知识点复习1.被动语态1 一般此刻时的被动构造:am / is/are done.Paper ____________(make) in this factory.[根源:]2.一般过去时的被动构造:was / were done.This cup ___________( use)for drinking nine years ago3.含神态动词的被动构造:can / may / must/should be done.The playground can/may/must ___________(clean) after school.4.一般未来时的被动构造:be going to/will be done。
A new bridge ____________( build) over the river here next year.5.此刻进行时的被动构造:be being done.A teaching building ______________(build) in our school now.6.此刻达成时的被动构造have/has been done.Thousands of trees ____________ _(plant) on the hills since last year.相关被动语态的几个问题1.双宾语的被动语态show ,pass, give sb.sth.=show, pass .give sth. to sb.buy, get, sing sb. sth.=buy, get, sing sth. for sb.My uncle gave me a new dictionary yesterday.___________________________ _/_________________________ __.2.复合宾语的被动语态make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth.=sb. be made/seen/heard/watched to do sth.The boss made her work for sixteen hours a day.____________________________________________.3.短语动词的被动语态We should take care of the old people very well.______________________________________________.4.特别疑问句的被动语态[ 根源 : ]Who broke my cup ?_______________________________________________.Exercises1. The work is easy and in teresting.I like it.It ____(finish)in half an hour .2.---What ____(happen)to Li Tao yesterday morning?---A car ____(hit)him when he was riding to school,and he ____(take)to hospital at once.”3.---Can the tree ____ ( plant ) here ?---Yes.Let's____ ( dig ) a hole first.---Shall I ____(carry)some water here?---Yes , please . Young trees should ____(water)very well.4.---The dress _____(look)ve ry beautifu l . What____ it ___(make)of?.---It ____(make)of cotton.2. asleep, sleeping , sleepyasleep adj用作表语,后置定语. be(fast) asleep/ fall asleep·I found a boy _____________________( 在空屋屋里睡着了)sleeping a sleeping boy a sleeping car·D on’t make any noise. He______________( sleep).sleepy 用作表语 , 是“打盹的 ,困倦的”意思。
牛津深圳版八年级下unit3知识点与练习(图片版)-教学文档

新广州八年级(下)Unit 3 Traditional skills一、单词归纳与练习【练一练】I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. describe (名词) ______________________2. fisherman (复数) ______________________3. lucky (名词) ______________________4. hang (过去分词) ______________________5. dive (动名词) ______________________II.词语释义。
( ) 6. I think we can reach Beijing at 3: 00 pm.A. getB. arrive atC. leaveD. arrive in( ) 7. He has practised as a doctor for many years.A. workedB. foughtC. waitedD. run( ) 8. Although it is very late now, he is still working.A. What ifB. BecauseC. In order thatD. Even if( ) 9. I like watching the movie because there are so many funny characters in it.A. animalsB. plantsC. rolesD. games( ) 10. My grandfather always tries different ways to keep fit.A. weakB. illC. happyD. healthyIII.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空,完成句子。
11. Finishing the work ______ (require) time and patience.12. The hats in this shop are in different _______ (size).13. When you are ready ________ (answer) the question, please put up your hand.14. The small town is so beautiful that it______ (attract) many visitors every year.sports.二、词组归纳与练习【练一练】I.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,完成句子。
八年级下册深圳牛津版Unit 3 Traditional skills 语法:被动语态(共18张PP

分析句子
动作执行者 谓语动词 动作承受者 He gives me a gift. A gift is given to me by him. My mother takes care of me well. I am taken care of well by my mother.
一般现在时的被动语态
谢谢聆听
Unit 3 Traditional skills语法 不同时态中的被动语态
被动语态的用法
1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁; The window was broken last night. 2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者; Many trees must be planted every year. 3. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者; Li Hua was chosen as our monitor. 4. 不便说出动作的执行者; My watch has been stolen.
分析句子
动作执行者
谓语动词 动作承受者
He gave me a gift last week.
A gift was given to me by him last week.
My mother told us not to lie.
We were told not to lie (by my mother).
动作承受者+ is/am/are +动词过去分词 +by+动作执行者
变成被动语态
We clean the classroom The classroom is cleaned
every day.
(by us) every day.
He gave me a gift last week. A gift was given to me by him last week. My mother told us not to lie. We were told not to lie (by my mother).
【备课】年牛津深圳版英语八年级下册UNIT3TRADITIONALSKILLSPERIOD3GRAM

Unit 3 Traditional skills Period 3 Grammar1.Sometimes a cormorant sits on Damin's head.()Damin sets off on his boat with his birds.()2.A piece of grass is tied around the neck of each bird.()At night, a light is hung on the post at the front of the boat.()3.The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket.()列出我的疑惑学会使用动词一般现在时的被动语态。
观察P39例句框中的被动句,完成Work out the rule局部的内容:一般现在时的被动语态的构成。
即:sb/sth+am/is/are+动词过去分词(+by…)试一试:(1)Rice(plant) in China.(2)Maths(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class.(3)English(speak) all over the world.探究点二:学会使用动词一般过去时的被动语态。
观察P40框中的例句,完成Work out the rule局部的内容:一般过去时的被动语态的构成。
即:sb/sth+was/were +动词过去分词(+by…)试一试:(1)Many stories(write) by the writer last year.(2)The film(show) last night..探究点三:学会使用动词一般将来时的被动语态。
观察P41的例句,完成Work out the rule局部的内容:一般将来时的被动语态的结构,即:sb/sth will (not)be++动词过去分词(+by…)试一试:(1)下一周,格林先生将被邀请做一个有关语言学习的讲座。
Unit 3 Traditional skills (词汇+语法)牛津深圳版八下( 含答案)

Unit 3 Traditional skills一、学生掌握本单元单词及用法二、学生学会动词被动语态的用法一、同步知识梳理一)、词汇小结1.必记单词description,describe,fishermen,although,fit,dive,ready,reach,attract,hang,require,practise,scissors,pattern Character, health, simple, lovely2. 常考短语:paper cutting, up to, set off, up and down, after dark, no more, all the time二)、词汇专讲1 used to & be used to doing &be used to do只用于过去时态He used to go to school by bike. Used to do sth 过去常常做某事Be used to doing 习惯于可用于过去,现在,将来等时态He is used to going to school. Be used to do 被用可用于任何时态=be used for doing于......【即学即练】1.--How is your grandma?--She is fine. She used to _______TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____out for a walk.A watch, goB watching, goC watching, goingD watch, going2 .Bamboo can _______paper.A used to makeB be used makeC be used to makeD be used to making答案:1. D 2. C2 although 虽然,尽管与though同义,用来引导让步状语从句。
深圳牛津版英语八年级下册知识必背unit 3
深圳牛津版英语八年级下册知识必背unit 3一、单词拓展及同义词:1. description n.描述,描写;类型,说明书【搭】detailed description详细描述brief description简要说明 a description of sb./ sth 描述…【变】describe v. 描述,形容describer n. 描述者describable adj. 可记述的,可描写的2. fisherman n. 渔民【复】fishermen3. net n. 网【搭】fishing net 渔网【拓】internet互联网inter- 表示“在一起,互相”4. although conj. 虽然,尽管【同】= though 【考】though用来引导让步状语从句,不能和but 同时出现,但可以用yet 或still。
5. fit adj. 健壮的,健康的v. 适合,安装,fitted【同】healthy 【搭】keep fit/ healthy6. dive v. 下潜dive down/into 下潜去…7. ready adj. 准备好的,现成的=well-prepared prepare to do sth. V. 预备,准备好【搭】be/get ready for 为...做好准备be ready to do sth 准备去做某8. reach v. 到达,抵达【同】get to = arrive at (小地点)/ in(大地点)= leave for9. attract v. 吸引/使喜爱【变】attraction n. 吸引,魅力,景点attractive adj. 有魅力的,引人注目的=absorbing=fascinating 【搭】attract one‘s attention 吸引注意力tourist attraction 旅游景点10. hang v. 悬挂,吊hang-hung-hung v. 绞死,吊死hang- hanged-hanged【搭】hang on 坚持下去hang out 闲逛hang up 挂断电话11. post n. 柱,杆,桩n. 岗位;邮寄v. 邮寄;张贴; 宣布12. require v. 需要,依靠【同】need, want 【变】requirement n. 需求,需要【搭】require/need/want to be done=require doing 需要被做require/need/want sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事13. practise v. 从事,练习【同】work as = be 【变】practice n./v. 练习【搭】practise doing sth 练习做某事14. tool n. 用具,器具【搭】a tool for doing sth… …的工具15. character n. 字母,符号,角色,性格characteristic adj. 典型的n. 特征【搭】have a weak/strong character 有着强/弱的性格 a major/minor character in the book 书中的主/次角16. health n. 健康【变】healthy=fit adj.健康的healthier/ the heathiest【搭】mental health 心理健康physical health 身体健康be in good/ poor / bad health 身体很好/身体很差17. luck n.幸运/运气= fortune【搭】have a good luck/ bad luck 有好/坏运【变】lucky adj.幸运的= fortunate unlucky adj.不幸的= unfortunate luckily adv.幸运地= fortunately unluckily adv. 不幸地= unfortunately lucky dog 幸运儿18. scissors n. 剪刀【搭】a pair of scissors一把剪刀rock-paper-scissors 石头剪刀布二、词组:1. paper cutting 剪纸2. set off 动身,出发= set out3. after dark 天黑后,黄昏后4. all the time 一直,始终5. up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有= at most6. up and down 起伏,上下波动7. no more 不再,再也不= no longer8. tie...around 拴……在……周围9. in the shape of 以……的形状10. put on 穿上;上演11. put up 张贴;建造;举起= build三、句型结构:ed to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事2. be ready for sth 准备好的;be ready to do sth 准备做某事3. stop/keep/prevent ... from doing sth 阻止……做某事4.be ready for sth 准备好的;be ready to do sth 准备做某事5.stop ... from doing sth 阻止……做某事6. keep (sb./sth.)+adj. 使……保持……keep (sb./sth.) doing 使……不停地做某事7. be made of 由……制成,可以看得出原材料。
牛津深圳版英语八下Unit 3《Traditional skills》word基础总结
Unit 3 Traditional skills基础总结一、常考短语paper cutting 剪纸up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有set off /out 出发set out/off for 出发去... up and down 起伏;上下波动after dark 天黑后;黄昏后no more 不再;再也不all the time (在某段时间内)一直;始终 a kind of 一种tie...around 拴...在...周围tie...to 拴...在...上at the front of 在...前面throw...in to 把...扔进look up 抬头看bring up 抚养;养育;turn...in to 把...变成put on 上演cut out 剪成the shape of 以...的形状get one’s attention得到某人的关注put up 张贴;挂二、要点全解1. W used to use horses.1.翻译下列句子(1)My father used to eat meat.(2)My father is used to eating meat.(3)He wasn’t used to eating in a restaurant.(4)The boy use remote control to drive the toy car all around the playground.(5)The cormorants was once used to catch fish.2.--How is your grandma?--She’s fine. She used to __ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to __ out for a walk.A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going3.Bamboo can ______ paper.A. used to makeB. be uesd makeC. be used to makeD. be used to making2.Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.(1)Although连词,虽然;尽管, 连词,与though同义,用来引导让步状语从句,不能和but 同时出现,但可以用yet或still。
牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit 3 Traditional skills 第3课时——语法 课件
Are
trees and flowers planted (plant)every
It is said (say)that Mr. Li won’t come back until next
This smart phone was made (make)in China.
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching
( A ) —What do you think of the football match
—Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A.was beaten B.scored C.
(C )
— —OK. I will. A.listen to B.be listening C.be listened to
(build)here. It will be
Our clothes are washed (wash)by my mother every
I was asked (ask) Some new books will be offered (offer) Was the boy hurt (hurt)on this road la
— Why is your classroom so clean and tidy? — A.is cleaning B.is cleaned C.cleans
(C )
— —When and where to go for the holiday ________ tomorrow. A.are not decided B.was not be decided C.will be decided
最新新版深圳牛津英语八年级下unit3知识点加练习加被动语态
Unit3 Fishing with birds(一)★★Part one 学习目标⒈重点词汇(从cormorant到traditional)⒉重点短语与句型be used to do sth. 被用来做…… be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事up to 达到;直到on the side of 在……边上set off 出发;启程bamboo raft 竹筏hang…from… 挂在……上enable sb. to do sth. 使得……能做……bring…back to 将……取回来remove…from… 从……上移走、搬走★★Part two 知识详解1.He is cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head.with 介词“有,伴随有,附带着",此时with 引导的是一个介词短语,所以句中不能有动词。
She has a large house with a beautiful garden. 她有一个带有美丽花园的大房子。
The girl with big eyes is his sister. 那个有着一双大眼睛的女孩是他妹妹。
He is cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head. = He is cooking a meal and a large bird is on his head.2.He is elderly but still strong enough to control his raft on the river.①.elderly adj.上了年纪的;年纪较大的与old 同义an elderly couple 一对老年夫妇elder adj.(指人,尤指同一家庭里两个成员)年级较长的my elder brother 我的哥哥older 是old 的比较级,多用于比较级中。
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Unit3 Fishing with birds (一)★ ★⒈ 重点Part one(从学目cormorant到traditional )⒉ 重点短与句型be used to do sth. 被用来做⋯⋯up to达到;直到on the side of bamboo raft竹筏hang ⋯ from bring⋯back to将⋯⋯ 取回来be good at doing sth.擅做某事在⋯⋯上set off出;启程⋯挂在⋯⋯上enable sb. to do sth. 使得⋯⋯能做⋯⋯remove ⋯ from ⋯从⋯⋯上移走、搬走★ ★Part two 知解1.He is cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head.with介“有,伴随有,附着",此 with 引的是一个介短,所以句中不能有。
She has a large housewith a beautiful garden.她有一个有美花园的大房子。
The girl with big eyes is his sister.那个有着一双大眼睛的女孩是他妹妹。
He is cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head. = He is cooking a meal and a large bird is on his head.2.He is elderly but still strong enough to control his raft on the river.① .elderly adj.上了年的 ;年大的与old同an elderly couple一老年夫elder adj.(指人,尤指同一家庭里两个成)年的my elder brother我的哥哥older是old的比,多用于比中。
She is older than me.她比我大。
② .strong enough足/很壮enough 在此是副,修形容在形容的后面He is old enough to go to school.他到上学的年了。
He is strong enough to control his raft on the river. = He is so strong that he can control his raft on the river. 3.They are good at catching fish because they can swim well under water.be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth.擅做某事They are good at catching fish. = They do well in catching fish.They are good at catching fish because they can swim well under water. = They can swim well under water,so they do well in catching fish.因他的水下功夫很好,所以他擅捕。
4.Their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water.be used to do sth.被用来做某事The cormorants are used to catch fish.是用来抓的。
拓展: be used to do sth., be used to sth. / doing sth. 和 used to do sth. 的区① . be used to sth. / doing sth.于/适于做某事She is used to doing morning exercises every day.② . used to do sth.去常常做某事,而在不做了My father used to smoke, but now he gets it up.5. Damin doesn't require nets or a fishing rod to catch fish.require v. 需要,要求= need require (sb.) to do sth.需要做某事The flowers require to water now.花在需要水。
1.根据提示完成句子。
1.Maybe these old buildings will(不再)exist in the world.2.Few young people(擅)cormorant fishing.3.There is a small book shop(在⋯⋯上)the road.4.The fisherman often(身)on his bamboo raft every morning.5.Cormorants can stay under water for(直到)two minutes.6.He left for the center of the city in the morning and got home(在傍晚)7.A panda likes to eat(竹子).8.Our Chinese teacher is a(中年的)woman.9.New Year's Day is a(的)festival in China..1.A cormorant is good at and it is a real swimmer.A.divingB.drivingC.fishing2.The traditional job is so boring and few of us it.A.are interested inB.are good atC.are used to3.The sun will fall down from the west.A.at nightB.in the early morningte in the night4.Every day, Damin on his raft with his birds.A.sets offB.leaves forC.goes onD.sculptingD.dive down D.in the late afternoon D.brings back5.Cormorant fishing is a, and it will disappear very soon.eless machineB.modern methodC.bamboo raftD.traditional skill6.Damin doesn't use a to catch fish, his cormorants will help him.A.fishing rodB.bamboo stickC.fishing lineD.modern skill7.There are teachers in that school.A.two hundredsB.two hundreds ofC.two hundred ofD.two hundred8.The man is a horse to the tree now.A.tieing B.tying C.tiing9.The boy has to relax.A.times enoughB.enough timeC.busy enoughD.enough busy10.— The skirt looks different from others and it is nice.—Thanks. It by my mother last month.A.madeB.is madeC.has been madeD.was made11.The spring festival is the festival of China.A.traditionB.traditionalC.traditionallyD.modernually trees in spring.A.plantB.plantsC.is plantedD.are planted13.We must keep our eyes.A.close B.closed C.closing D.is closed14.—Can your uncle make model planes?—Yes. A new model by him next week.A.will makeB.will be madeC.will be makeD.is making15.All kinds of shoes in that shop.A.sellsB.are soldC.are sellingD.have been soldD.tied句型。
1.He is over 60 now but still works every day.2.They are good at catching fish because they can swim well under water.They can swim well under water,they3.Damin requires nets and a fishing rod to catch fish.(否定句)catching fish.4.His twelve cormorants do that for him. (改被)5.He is strong enough to control his raft on the river.6.They built a new school last year. (改被)7.He He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. (改同句)He got up early the early bus.8. How beautiful her hair is!(改感句)hair she has!Unit3 Fishing with birds (二)★★Part one ⒈ 重点(从学目the Bund 到cool down )⒉ 重点短与句型not ⋯ any more 不再between ⋯ and在⋯⋯和⋯⋯之a traditional Chinese skill中国技be widely used被广泛使用no longer不再the part left剩下的部分passive voice被active voice 主well built体型匀称的cool down冷却★ ★Part two知解1.This enables the fisherman to see better, and also attracts the fish.①.enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能⋯⋯ Computers enable people to know about the world more quickly. 使得人更快地了解世界。