Comment on the lottery
关于对彩票的看法英语作文
关于对彩票的看法英语作文Lottery has been a subject of much debate and discussion for centuries. While some view it as a harmless form of entertainment and a chance to strike it rich, others see it as a dangerous addiction that can lead to financial ruin. As with many things in life, the truth about lottery lies somewhere in the middle.On the one hand, lottery can provide a sense of excitement and hope for those who participate. The prospect of winning a life-changing sum of money is undoubtedly alluring, and the thrill of anticipation as the numbers are drawn can be exhilarating. For many, the small investment required to purchase a ticket is a small price to pay for the chance to dream and imagine what they would do with the winnings. Some argue that lottery can also serve as a form of voluntary taxation, with the proceeds often used to fund important public services such as education, infrastructure, and social welfare programs.However, the darker side of lottery cannot be ignored. Gambling addiction is a very real and serious problem, and lottery can be agateway to more problematic forms of gambling. Those with a propensity for addictive behavior may find themselves drawn deeper and deeper into the cycle of buying tickets, chasing losses, and ultimately jeopardizing their financial and emotional well-being. Lottery can also have a disproportionate impact on low-income individuals and communities, who may view it as a way to escape poverty but end up spending a larger percentage of their income on tickets.Moreover, the odds of winning a major lottery jackpot are infinitesimally small, with the chances of being struck by lightning or winning an Olympic gold medal being far higher. This disconnect between the perceived likelihood of winning and the actual probability can lead to a false sense of hope and a distorted perception of risk. Many people may end up spending more than they can afford on lottery tickets, convinced that their luck will change, only to be left deeply disappointed and financially worse off.It is also worth considering the broader societal implications of lottery. While the proceeds may be directed towards important public services, some argue that lottery can have a corrosive effect on the social fabric by encouraging a culture of easy money and quick fixes. Rather than fostering a sense of personal responsibility and hard work, lottery may reinforce the notion that wealth and success can be achieved through pure chance, which can underminethe values of diligence, perseverance, and delayed gratification that are essential for long-term prosperity and well-being.Ultimately, the decision of whether to participate in lottery is a personal one, and individuals must weigh the potential benefits and risks carefully. For those who can afford to play responsibly and view it as a form of entertainment, lottery may provide a harmless outlet for their gambling impulses. However, for those who are vulnerable to addiction or financial instability, the risks of lottery may far outweigh any potential rewards.As with many aspects of life, the key is to maintain a balanced and nuanced perspective. Lottery should not be seen as a panacea for financial woes or a path to easy riches, but rather as a complex phenomenon with both positive and negative implications. By understanding the underlying dynamics and potential pitfalls of lottery, individuals and policymakers can make more informed decisions about how to approach this age-old form of gambling.In conclusion, the debate surrounding lottery is a multifaceted one, with valid arguments on both sides. While the allure of winning a life-changing sum of money is undeniable, the risks of addiction, financial instability, and societal harm cannot be ignored. Ultimately, the decision to participate in lottery should be made with a clear understanding of the potential consequences and a commitment toresponsible and moderate engagement. By approaching this issue with nuance and balance, we can work towards a more sustainable and equitable approach to this complex and enduring phenomenon.。
英语专四Dictation听力原文
Dictation 听力原文9. Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879, His father owned a factory that made electrical devices. His mother enjoyed music and books. His parents were Jewish but they did not observe many of the religion’s rules. Albert was a quite child who spent much of his time alone. He was slow to talk and had difficulty learning to read. When Albert was five years old, his father gave him a compass. The child was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction—to be north. He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move. Their answers about magnetism and gravity were difficult for the boy to understand. Y et he spent a lot of time thinking about them. He said later that he felt something hidden had to be behind things.Useful expressions and words:1.device 装置，设备leave to one’s own devices 听任某人自行其是，允许某人按自己的意愿做事She left the child to her own devices for an hour in the afternoon.她允许孩子在下午有一个小时的自由支配时间。
Notes on The Lottery
Notes on The LotteryThe story is about the people of a small village held an aniversal activity of lottery, and the people who got the lottery would be hit to death by stones in order to have a harvest in the following year. This story reflected the blindness of rationality and cruel coldness of human nature of the whole village people.In my opinion, this novel is hard to grasp. For the first several times I read it, I don’t know what it is about at all.I even can’t tell who is the main character for there is no clear clue to define who are the leading roles and who are the supporting roles. I’ve seen a lot of names appeared in the novel frequently , but I’m not very clear about their characters or the relationship between them. Finally I approximately figured out what it is about. In this story, the writer showed us the whole process of the lottery. At the beginning, children assembled first and boys began collecting stones which lay a foundation to the later plot. Soon the men began to gather, speaking in the corner. And the women came shortly after their menfolk and called to their children. When every villagerarrived, it’s time to begin the lottery. The writer described each plot in objective tone, so I could not see any personal feeling or opinion of the writer on any character of all the villagers. And just because of this , I can’t distinguish the good and the evil.In the small village, the activity of lottery was presented as were the square dances, the teen club, the Halloween program- by a man named Mr. Summers, who had time and energy to devote to the civic activity. He was a round-faced, jovial man and he ran the coal business. But people were sorry for him because he had no children and his wife was a scold.The name Summers has implied me his social status and influences. He was the owner of the coal business and had power on the whole village people. Every year in summer, he gathered the people together and held the lottery ceremony which cost one human being’s life to keep the stupid superstitious saying “Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon.”The old man Mr. Warner was the oldest person in this village. Usually, he was supposed to be wiser than other villagers in many cases. Instead, he was the veryrepresentative of the most primitive and cruel human beings. He has been in the lottery for seventy seven years saying “77th year I’ve been in the lottery”as he went through the crowd. Seventy seven times we can understand from a different prospective: He has been taking part in killing people for at least seventy times. He was always lucky to avoid being selected in each life-risking lottery and just because of this, he had strong passion to keep this foolish convention by criticizing people who even just thought about abandoning this ritual saying that they were “Pack of crazy fools”.The lottery tradition has been kept year by year, and there was a human being hit to death year by year and it never changed and maybe never would it.The whole activity included two rounds. In the first round of the lottery, Bill Hutchinson got the one slip with a black dot meaning that his family has been chosen. So in the next round, each member of Bill Hutchinson’family drew a slip and Bill’s wife Tessie ----who had arrived late---got the marked slip.So the lottery winner Tessie in this year was just like everyone in the past seventy seven years---she had to behit to death. She had complained that it was unfair, but her complaint was no use. Then Tessie became the victim for other people to keep their ridiculous ritual. I don’t know why the author chose Tessie to be the victim. There was no any signal which implies Tessie would the one who got the lottery. She was like everyone who came for this ceremony as a participant and blind evidence as well. But it seemed that it was her destiny to sacrifice her life this time.Shirley Jackson wrote the story criticizing the blindness and primitiveness of human nature.。
thelottery的象征意义
thelottery的象征意义
《The Lottery》是一部由雪莉·杰克逊创作的短篇小说，讲述
了一个小镇举行的年度彩票活动，被选中的人将被用来献祭，以确保丰收的到来。
故事中隐藏着许多象征意义，下面是一些可能的解释：
1. 民众的盲从与随波逐流：故事中的人们听从传统和权威，无论这是否有道理。
他们没有质疑彩票活动的合理性，而是盲目地执行。
2. 社会对仪式的依赖：故事中的小镇社会需要这个仪式以确保他们的生存。
这象征着人类对仪式的执着和对某种权威的依赖。
3. 对人性的暴露：故事揭示了人性中的黑暗面。
人们参与和顶着其他人丧生的方式，暴露了他们野蛮和无情的一面。
4. 传统和改变之间的冲突：故事中，一些人对彩票活动提出了质疑，并试图改变这个不公平的仪式。
然而，他们在面对其他人的反对和传统的阻力时遭到了失败，这表明传统和改变之间的冲突。
5. 社会观念中的牺牲：彩票的背后象征着为了社会利益而牺牲个人的观念。
通过献祭个人，整个社会得到了保证。
这凸显了一个社会观念中的牺牲和福利问题。
综上所述，《The Lottery》揭示了许多象征意义，可以理解为
对盲从、传统与改变、人性黑暗面、社会观念中的牺牲等问题
的讽刺。
这个故事引发了对社会和人性的深思，并激发了对权威和传统的质疑。
大学英语口语考试问题
1. Friendship1. Do you have many friends? How important are they to you?2. What qualities do you expect in your friends?3. What is true friendship? What kind of friends do you think are true friends?4. What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why?5. How do you make friends?6. How do you think can we keep friendship alive?2. Culture1. What can be regarded as the cultural symbol of a nation ?2. What does cultural difference mean? Can you give some examples?3. What interest you most about your culture?4. Comment on the proverb: Do in Rome as the Romans do.5. Who in your culture do you admire most?6. In your culture, what are you most proud of?7. Why do you think culture is important?8 What other cultures have you met people from?9. What do you think is important when visiting another culture?3. Customs1. Describe the customs on a special festival in China.2. What are your favorite customs?3. Describe the customs on a special festival in western world.4. What customs do you think should no longer be practiced?5. What customs (from elsewhere) do you think should be included in our culture?6. What kind of customs do you think are good customs?4. Marriage1. Do you think a happy marriage is the most important thing in your life?2. What is the most important quality when you choose a life companion?3. What do you think is the key to a happy marriage?4. Do you believe in love at first sight?5. How do you think husband and wife should treat each other?6. Can you endure all things in marriage for the sake of love?7. Do you think the spouses should be well matched in social and economic status? 5. Stress1. What does stress mean? (Stress is a state of worry due to pressure caused by the problems of living, such as too much work or study, heavy responsibilities, quickened pace of life, etc.)2 What causes stress to people?3. When are you under stress? What makes you feel stressed?4. What should we do to deal with stress?5. Do you think there is something positive about stress?6. What are stress-related diseases?6. D i saster1. Describe an accident or a disaster you have read or heard about.2. What can we do to help people in a disaster-stricken area?3. What should we do to prevent man- made accident or disasters?4. What are the chances of survival in an earthquake?5. What do you think is crucial during an emergency?7. Courage1. What is courage (courage is the quality of mind that enables one to face danger,difficulty or pain firmly and fearlessly)? Can you give an example of an act of courage?2. Do you see yourself as a courageous person? Why or why not?3. Are you willing to take risks for the welfare of others? Why?4. Can courage be taught? What can we do to cultivate in children the virtue of courage?5. How is courage different from rashness?8. The School1. What should be the major concerns of a student/teacher?2. What makes a good teacher? And what makes a good student?3. Who is the teacher you admire and respect most? Why?4. Which subject/course do you like most? Why?5. What do you think is the ultimate goal of our education?6. Why did you choose to study in this university? Would you like to be a teacher in the future?9. Humor1. How do you define humor? Does humor mean lack of seriousness?2. What does having a sense of humor mean?3. What is the value of humor in interpersonal relationship?4. How can a person acquire a sense of humor?5. What does a sense of humor often bring us?6. Describe a person who you think is humorous.10. Wealth and Money1. Do you think money can bring happiness? Why or why not?2. What does money mean to you: power, security or something else?3. What is your attitude towards wealth?4. What would you do if you win a lottery?5. Do you think wealth is a source of happiness or a source of problem? Why?6. Which do you prefer: saving, investing or spending when you get your pay?11.Anti-smoking1. Why do some young people pick up smoking?2. How harmful is smoking to smokers?3. Is smoking also harmful to nonsmokers? In what way?4. Do you think it is right to allow smokers to smoke in public? Why or why not?5. In what places has smoking already been banned? Are you in favor of this policy or not? Why?6. If you were a non-smoker, would you ask people to stop smoking in an enclosed area? Why or why not?7. What do you suggest we should do to create a smoke-free working environment? 12. Addiction1. What is addiction? What are the things people can easily get addicted to?2. What harm can addiction to drugs do to people?3. Why is drug abuse such a threat to our society? What can we do to prevent or reduce drug abuse?4. Do you think it is necessary for your university to start a drug education program?5. Why do you think some young people get addicted to computer games?13. Fashion1.Which is most important to you in deciding what to buy, brand, quality or price?2. Do you spend much money on fashion?3. What kind of clothes do you like to wear?4. Why do so many young people today go after famous name brands in everything they buy?5. What do you think of those people who judge others by the clothes they wear?6. Do you believe in the saying: Clothes make the man?14. Success1.What kind of life do you think is successful?2. Can we equate success with financial abundance? Why or Why not?3.What is the most important thing that your future success is based on?4. What do you think is the key to one’s success, opportunity or determination or hard work or something else? Why?5.What advice would you give to someone if he asks you for success?6. Describe a person who you think is a successful person.15. Hobbies1.What is your hobby? Can you name some of people’s hobbies?2.What is your favorite movie/book/writer/football star…?3. What kind of music do you prefer? Why?4. What recreation do you usually have on weekends?5. What kinds of hobby do you think university students should have? Why?6.How can you benefit from your hobbies?16. Campus Life1.Do you share your dormitory with others? Do you get along well with them?2.Have you ever joined any society or organization?3.Do you often do sports on the campus?4.Have you ever seen the phenomenon of campus love in our university? What doyou think of it?5.Do you think the campus love will end up happily?6.What advantages does campus love bring to the lovers?17. Pollution1.Do you think our environment is polluted? Can you give an example?2.What kind of pollution do you think is the most serious at present?3.What do you think are the main causes of pollution?4.What should every one of us do to protect our environment?18. Generation Gap1.Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? How would you describeyour relationship with your parents?2.How do you resolve the differences between you and your parents?3.What do you think are the main causes of generation gap?4.Do you celebrate Mother’s Day? How?5. Do you think parents’ love for their children is the greatest love in the world? 19. Future Career1.When you were young, what did your dream of becoming? How about now?2. What’s your short-term plan?3. What current issues concern you most?4. What do you intend to do after your four years in college?5.What is the most important factor in your choosing the future job?6.Does career play an important role in one’s life? Why do you think so?20. Dreams and Ambitions1.What do you want most in life? How great are the chances that you can realizeyour dream?2.What is the hardest thing to do in pursuing one’s dream?3.Have you ever heard of “ the American Dream”? What does it mean?4.How would you handle your failure?5. What do you think is crucial to make your dream come true?21. Happiness1.How can we own a happy life? What’s the most important factor?2.Can you describe the ideal happy life in your mind?3.Do you think money is the base of happy life? If yes, why? If not, what is it?4. What is the relationship between happiness and optimism?5. When you encounter something unhappy, what would you do to comfort yourself?22. Sports1.Are you an active boy / girl? What is your favorite sport?2.At present, what sports do most young people go in for?3.What is the relationship between sports and health?4.Could you name some ball games? Which one do you like most?5. What shall we take into account when we decide to take exercise?23. The Olympic Games1.Say something about Beijing Olympics.2.What do you think of China’s performance on the stage of Olympics?3.Who is the first Chinese who got the gold medal in the modern Olympic Games?In what event?4. What does Olympic Games advocate?24. Books1.Do you like reading? What kind of book do you like best?2.What do you think of the influence of books in a person’s growth or development?3.When you need some information, what do you turn to for help, the books in thelibrary or the Internet? Why?4. Can you name one or two books that impress you most?5. Who’s your favorite writer? Why do you admire him or her?25. The Internet1.Do you often surf the net and why?2.What can you do on the Internet?3.What are the advantages of the Internet?4.What are the disadvantages of the Internet?5.How do you think of making friends on the Internet?26. Language Learning1.When did you start learning English? Do you like English or not? Why?2.What is the purpose of studying English for most people? And what is it for you?3.What do you think is most important for successful language learning?4.Do you know the four skills of language learning? Among them, which one doyou think is most important for a non-English major student?5. What language skill do you pay special attention to? Why?27. Superstar1. Can you name some famous people you know about? Who impresses you most? Why?2. What’s your understanding about superstar? What kind of person can be called superstar according to you?3. Do you want to be a superstar? Why or why not4 .If you were a superstar, what would you do to help the children who cannot go to school?28. Animals1.Do you or your family keep pets? Why or why not?2.What animals or birds do you think are good as pets? Why?3.What are the positive effects that having a pet brings to the owner?4.What are the negative sides of keeping animals as pets?29. Advertising1.Do you like watching or reading advertisements? Why or why not?2.Do ads influence you in buying things? How?3.Suppose you have got a send-hand bicycle to sell, where would you place your adand how?4.Why do manufacturers spend so much money on advertising?30. Environment1. Do you think our environment is polluted? Can you give an example?2. What kind of pollution do you think is the most serious at present?3. What do you think are the main causes of pollution?4. Do you think we humans are to blame for the worsening of the environment?5. What have we done to save the environment? Give one or two examples.。
关于对彩票的看法英语作文
文章标题：Lottery: A Double-edgedSwordIn the realm of modern society, the lottery has become a widely popular pastime, drawing countless individuals with the promise of instant wealth and the allure of changing one's life overnight. Its allure is not without reason; the prospect of winning a jackpot, often amounting to millions or even billions of dollars, is enough to capture the imagination of even the most skeptical individual. However, the lottery remains a controversial subject, with opinions divided between those who see it as a harmless form of entertainment and those who warn against its potential pitfalls.On the one hand, the lottery offers a tantalizing escape from the ordinary, providing a dream of a better life. For many, purchasing a lottery ticket represents a small investment with potentially huge returns. It serves as a source of hope, a beacon of possibility in an otherwise uncertain world. The excitement generated by the anticipation of winning can be addictive, but for many, itremains a harmless thrill, a bit of fun that adds spice to their daily lives.Moreover, the lottery contributes significantly tosocial welfare and public causes. In many countries,lottery proceeds are used to fund vital public services, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure development. This aspect of the lottery underscores its social value, as it redirects funds towards causes that benefit society at large.However, the lottery also possesses a darker side that cannot be ignored. The allure of quick riches often blinds individuals to the realities of gambling addiction. The constant pursuit of the next win can lead to financial ruin, as individuals become increasingly obsessed with the ideaof striking gold through the lottery. This obsession can lead to neglect of other responsibilities, such as family, work, and personal health, as the all-consuming pursuit of the lottery takes precedence over everything else.Furthermore, the lottery perpetuates a mindset of passivity and entitlement. It encourages individuals to believe that wealth and success can be achieved throughpure chance rather than through hard work and dedication. This mindset can be detrimental to personal growth and development, as it discourages individuals from taking responsibility for their own lives and pursuing meaningful goals.Moreover, the lottery system itself is often criticized for its lack of transparency and fairness. Concerns have been raised about the manipulation of lottery results, as well as the disproportionate distribution of lottery proceeds. These issues undermine the trustworthiness of the lottery and cast a shadow over its purported benefits to society.In conclusion, the lottery is a complex phenomenon that reflects both the dreams and the pitfalls of modern society. While it offers a tantalizing escape from the ordinary and contributes to social welfare, it also poses significant risks to individuals and society at large. It is, therefore, important for individuals to approach the lottery with caution and rationality, recognizing its potential benefits while guarding against its potential harms. By doing so, wecan harness the positive aspects of the lottery while mitigating its negative impacts on our lives and society. **彩票：一把双刃剑**在现代社会领域，彩票已成为一种广受欢迎的消遣方式，它以其带来的瞬间财富和对一夜之间改变生活的诱惑吸引着无数人的目光。
西方人表达喜悦的俚语
西方人表达喜悦的俚语以下是一些西方人用于表达喜悦的俚语：1. "Over the moon" - 意为非常高兴或激动。
例句：I"m over the moon that I got accepted into my dream university.2. "On cloud nine" - 意为非常幸福或兴奋。
例句：She"s been on cloud nine since she won the lottery.3. "Walking on sunshine" - 意为感到非常快乐和幸福。
例句：After receiving good news, he was walking on sunshine all day.4. "Jump for joy" - 意为非常高兴，跳起来庆祝。
例句：When they heard they won the competition, they jumped for joy.5. "Happy camper" - 意为某人感到非常满足和快乐。
例句：Ever since he got his promotion, he"s been a happy camper.6. "On top of the world" - 意为感到极度快乐和成功。
例句：After winning the championship, she felt like she was on top of the world.7. "Tickled pink" - 意为非常开心和高兴。
例句：She was tickled pink when she received a surprise gift.8. "Grinning from ear to ear" - 意为露出非常开心的笑容。
ticket的用法总结大全
ticket的用法总结ticket的意思n. 票，入场券,标签,传票，交通违规的通知单,vt. 售票,给…门票,加标签于，指派,对。
开交通违章通知单变形：过去式: ticketed; 现在分词：ticketing; 过去分词：ticketed;ticket用法ticket可以用作名词ticket的基本意思是“票”,指在上面写有或印有持有者拥有某种权利的卡片或纸张,如车票、电影票、戏票、入场券等,用于比喻还可指“晋升或得到机会的资历、凭证”,常与介词to连用,是可数名词。
ticket也可指附于某物上标明尺码、价格等的标签,可译作“货签”“价码牌”“标价牌”等,通常用作单数形式。
ticket引申可表示“交通违章的通知单、罚款单”或“党派推荐的候选人名单”。
作“候选人名单”解时,多用于美国。
ticket用作名词的用法例句Have you got your train ticket?你拿到火车票了吗?No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn.任何人都不准不按次序买票。
The money is raised by the sale of raffle ticket.这笔款是通过出售购物彩券筹集的。
ticket可以用作动词ticket用作动词的基本意思是“加标签于,给…贴标签”,指在待售物品上加上标签,也可作“对…发出违章通知单”“规定…用于…”解。
ticket是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,常用于被动结构。
ticket也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
ticket用作动词的用法例句All articles in the store are ticketed with the price.店里的所有物品都有标签标明价格。
He bought a platform ticket at the ticket window.他到售票窗口买了站台票。
You can get it at that ticket booth or please pay one dollar fifty cents to the driver.你可以在那个售票亭买票，或是上车时付一元五角给司机。
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Comment on “the lottery”
G reat shock and deep thoughts are irrigated into my mind as soon as I finished reading the novel. I realized the tremendous power of tradition or custom. I believe that everybody shouldn’t follow the traditions without any suspicion. And it’s high time that people possess the ability of critical thinking.
Just as the old saying goes: ”Evil is terrible, but what is more terrible is the unawareness of evil”. In the novel, the villagers would sentence a person to death by lottery every year. After the result of the lottery, all the villagers would throw stones on the “lucky dog” till death. What shocks me greatly is that it has been a illogical tradition for over 70 years but all the villagers just follow it naturally. When they finished the ritual of lottery, they even went back to work immediately, like nothing had ever happened. What is more ironic is that a villager has thought of a way to improve the tradition rather than questioning its rationality. The story reminds me of the novels written by Lu Xun, a famous Chinese writer. He depicted a scene of sackless and typical “spectators” Chinese people during the period of the Republic of China. The two novels have similar ideas. Evil traditions can have terrible power that would destroy a civilization if all the people are stupid and just follow the custom without any suspicion.
Therefore, it’s vital that people should learn to think critically. It’s rather significant for today’s people. All the people should possess the ability of critical thinking nowadays. In the Age of Information, we would have access to tons of information every day. However, if we cannot judge and eliminate the bad and irrational ones, or just follow the traditions or what others do without thinking, we would be bound to be harmed greatly at length.
In general, everyone should think twice before acting. And bad tradition can do great harm to us if we don’t have the spirit of suspicion. Only in this way can we avoid this sad story from happening in our real life.。