thelottery读后感

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thelottery读后感

thelottery读后感

thelottery读后感《thelottery读后感》这是优秀的读后感文章,希望可以对您的学习工作中带来帮助!1、thelottery读后感篇一:the lottery读后感昨天查资料时看到有篇文章这样说Jackson写的这篇故事:美国大多数人应该都知道这篇文章,即使不知道是谁写的,也应该知道“ The Lottery(摸彩)”这个故事。

我感觉,这篇《 The Lottery(摸彩)》的性质,应该和《皇帝的新装》差不多吧。

看完那篇《 The Lottery》之后,心里嗟吁不已。

那个小镇有个上百年来一直沿袭着的传统,每年六月里的一天,总会把小镇上的人们聚集在一起,摸彩。

随着故事散漫地进展,我也散漫地读着。

天气如何地好,女孩子们如何地聚在一起聊些无聊的话,男孩子们如何地搞闹追逐着玩石块。

大人们如何有一句没一句地拉家常,等着摸彩。

镇长如何地捧了大盒子过来,如何准备工作都做好了。

然后怎样一个人一个人地被叫上去摸彩。

故事就这么有一搭没一搭地进展着。

等所有人都摸了彩以后,镇长才让大家一起打开摸到的纸片。

我呢,仍是不在意地读着。

直到读到结尾,抽到彩的那人原来是要被全村人用石头打死。

于是从刚刚散漫的故事进展中我忽地一惊,吓了一跳。

心里嗟吁不已。

摸彩是这个镇上人上百年来的习俗,每年都要摸彩摸出一个人来,然后其余的人用石块将他打死。

人们在摸彩前后及扔石块时竟没有一点哀痛,只是忙忙碌碌地想快快打完了收工,赶着回家继续各自没干完的活儿。

因为对于这样一个“传统”,镇上的每个人都已是根深蒂固地习惯了,在他们的概念里,摸彩是理所当然的,摸到彩的人要被众人打死也是理所当然的。

而作为局外人,读完之后只觉的哭笑不得,好不可思议!因为这个传统本身就是如此地没道理,如此地荒谬,也如此地恶心。

我开始时不喜欢这个故事,可后来越想便越感受到它寓意的丰蕴醇厚。

事实自然是如此,坚持着一个传统的人自然是觉的自己所坚持的传统是理所当然的。

我们也是如此。

百万英镑英文观后感

百万英镑英文观后感

百万英镑英文观后感百万英镑英文观后感篇一:The Million Pound NoteThis time I want to talk about a very famous short story written by Mark Twain---------“The Million Pound Note”. Referring to Mark Twain, you must feel familiar, because we must have read his works before. I still remember the article “ The Bite Events on the Train” in our textbook when I’m in the middle school. What touched me most at that time were his ironic words. Yes, he is a great humorist, novelist, writer and orator in America in nineteenth century. During his 40 years’ writing career, he created dozens of short or long stories.This story tells about a poor but honest American Adam Henry. When he was wandering in the street of London, he was given by two billionaires a letter, in which he surprisedly found a £1,000,000 pound bank-note. Later he got to know that the two billionaires who were brothers had made a bet about the results after he got a one million-pound note at once. One of them thought the note wound count for nothing to the poor man because he could not prove that the money was his own while the other considered just as the opposite.Dramatically, the plot went just out of my expectation. Herry went to a restaurant to have dinner first. The manager was mean to him at the beginning but his attitude changed quickly when Herry took out the note and asked for change. Faced with a millionaire, the manager apologized again and again andobsequiously told Herry that he didn’t ne ed to pay for the bill right now.() So Herry managed to have a free dinner. Then similarly, Herry went to a clothing shop and got a suit of clothes costing him nothing.Like the plot above, people are curious of such a rich man and tried every means to cozy up to him, from free food, free clothes to free accommodation. At the same time, his social status was becoming higher and higher and finally higher than most dukes. Apart from that, he later got a beautiful wife and 200,000 pounds of bank interest. I can imagine a bright future was waiting for him.The writing style of this story is so humorous. Mark Twain used hyperbole describing how our hero defeated snobbishness repeatedly. What I appreciate most is the detailed description of differen t people’s ridiculous actions before one million pounds, vivid, funny, ironic and humorous, which forms a Caricature.In terms of the theme, it is apparent that the author wanted to denounce the overflowing mammonism in the society. Even now it gives us an impressive lesson. Yes, I cannot deny the importance of money to a person who wants to survive. We won’t live without money, with which we get food, clothes, house and many other necessities. But we must know that there are many things which can’t be bou ght with money such as love or friendship. So in my opinion, money may be important to us, but not the most important. We need to build up the correct sense of money.To sum up, this story is a really good work of Mark Twain. The lesson I’ve learnt from it makes me want to be an honest man sincerely and lets me not to worship money too much. I begin to regret not reading it earlier.本科六班王珊红BC10110619篇二:百万英镑英文观后感Mark Twain's short story of "one million pounds" is a very good work. The article on the "money is everything," "money is omnipotent," the idea of a satire, to expose the ugly face of capitalist society."One million pounds" is about a poor, honest man, that is, the he-ro-in-e of this story has received a pair of brothers, the letter sent to him inside one million pounds. The brothers had made a bet, gambling, if a poor, honest people who come knocking on the door received the one million pounds, he will be what kind of results? Brother that he would starve to death because he could not prove that the money was his own, will be subject to other people's doubts, and even the banks do not let him save money. His younger brother that he would lead a very good, and therefore they have the brothers of one million pounds will be loaned to check the poorest people, and spent 30 days abroad. Did not expect that during this period of time,people have the rare fortune suddenly rich, has tried to cozy up to him, from the free food, buy clothes, free accommodation, like a beggar, like to please him, and continue to improve his social status until the exception of the highest outdoor Wang Duke on! Not only that, he also has been a good wife and 30,000 pounds of bank interest, and finally from two brothers got a very good job. Lived a very, very happy life.See here, I am so envious of the "lucky" the he-ro-in-e, but at the same time I would like to: people reason to curry favor with him, not just because when people value money too it? Worship of money is shameful and should not be reaping more! Money is not omnipotent, the world than money, there are many more important things … 。

thelottery的象征意义

thelottery的象征意义

thelottery的象征意义
《The Lottery》是一部由雪莉·杰克逊创作的短篇小说,讲述
了一个小镇举行的年度彩票活动,被选中的人将被用来献祭,以确保丰收的到来。

故事中隐藏着许多象征意义,下面是一些可能的解释:
1. 民众的盲从与随波逐流:故事中的人们听从传统和权威,无论这是否有道理。

他们没有质疑彩票活动的合理性,而是盲目地执行。

2. 社会对仪式的依赖:故事中的小镇社会需要这个仪式以确保他们的生存。

这象征着人类对仪式的执着和对某种权威的依赖。

3. 对人性的暴露:故事揭示了人性中的黑暗面。

人们参与和顶着其他人丧生的方式,暴露了他们野蛮和无情的一面。

4. 传统和改变之间的冲突:故事中,一些人对彩票活动提出了质疑,并试图改变这个不公平的仪式。

然而,他们在面对其他人的反对和传统的阻力时遭到了失败,这表明传统和改变之间的冲突。

5. 社会观念中的牺牲:彩票的背后象征着为了社会利益而牺牲个人的观念。

通过献祭个人,整个社会得到了保证。

这凸显了一个社会观念中的牺牲和福利问题。

综上所述,《The Lottery》揭示了许多象征意义,可以理解为
对盲从、传统与改变、人性黑暗面、社会观念中的牺牲等问题
的讽刺。

这个故事引发了对社会和人性的深思,并激发了对权威和传统的质疑。

大学英语综合教程4 第三单元课文读后感

大学英语综合教程4 第三单元课文读后感

大学英语综合教程4 第三单元课文读后感全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1After reading the third unit of the textbook "College English Integrated Course 4", I was deeply impressed by the diverse topics and engaging materials presented in the unit. The unit covers a wide range of topics including environmental issues, gender equality, and cultural diversity, which not only broaden my knowledge but also raise my awareness of global issues.One of the texts in this unit that resonated with me the most was the article about environmental protection. It discussed the importance of preserving our planet and the consequences of neglecting environmental issues. The author highlighted the urgent need for action to combat climate change and pollution, which made me reflect on my own daily habits and how they contribute to environmental degradation. This text reminded me of the collective responsibility we have to protect our environment for future generations.Another text that caught my attention was the one about gender equality. It shed light on the challenges faced by womenin various aspects of life, from the workplace to domestic responsibilities. Through personal anecdotes and statistics, the text highlighted the inequalities that still persist in society and the importance of advocating for gender equality. It challenged me to rethink my own biases and to advocate for equal opportunities for all individuals regardless of their gender.Furthermore, the unit also included readings about cultural diversity and the importance of respecting different customs and traditions. These texts emphasized the value of intercultural communication and understanding in a globalized world. They encouraged me to be more open-minded and to appreciate the richness that cultural diversity brings to our lives.Overall, the third unit of the textbook "College English Integrated Course 4" was a thought-provoking and enlightening read that broadened my perspectives and deepened my understanding of the world around me. It inspired me to be more conscious of environmental issues, to advocate for gender equality, and to embrace cultural diversity. I believe that the knowledge and insights gained from this unit will not only benefit me academically but also help me become a more informed and responsible global citizen.篇2After reading the third unit of the college English comprehensive tutorial 4, I was deeply impressed by the profound thoughts and rich cultural connotations contained in the text. The unit consists of several thought-provoking essays and stories that cover a wide range of topics such as modern society, human nature, and moral values.One of the most striking pieces in this unit is the essay titled "Shall We Dance?" Written by Wendell Berry, the essay discusses the importance of dance as a form of human expression and communication. Berry argues that dance is a fundamental part of human life and should be embraced as a means of connecting with others and expressing our emotions. His message resonated with me deeply, as I also believe that dance has the power to bring people together and transcend cultural boundaries.Another noteworthy piece in this unit is the short story "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson. This chilling story explores the dark side of human nature and the destructive power of tradition. The shocking ending left me feeling unsettled and forced me to reflect on the dangers of blindly following traditions without questioning their moral implications.Overall, the third unit of the college English comprehensive tutorial 4 was a thought-provoking and engaging read. Itchallenged me to think critically about society, human behavior, and the values that shape our lives. I look forward to delving deeper into these themes and exploring new ideas in the chapters to come.篇3After reading the text in Unit 3 of College English Coursebook 4, I was deeply moved by the story and the messages conveyed in the text. The story revolves around the struggle of a young girl, Zhang Ying, who comes from a poor family but works hard to pursue her dream of becoming a doctor. Throughout the text, we see Zhang Ying facing many challenges and obstacles, but she never loses sight of her goal and remains determined to succeed.The text highlights the importance of perseverance, determination, and hard work in the face of adversity. Zhang Ying's story serves as an inspiration to all of us, reminding us that with dedication and resilience, we can overcome any obstacles that come our way.One of the key themes in the text is the idea of never giving up on your dreams. Zhang Ying's unwavering commitment to becoming a doctor, despite the many challenges she faces, is apowerful reminder of the importance of chasing after our goals, no matter how difficult the journey may be.Another important message in the text is the value of education and the impact it can have on our lives. Education is portrayed as a powerful tool that can help us break free from the limitations of our circumstances and achieve our full potential. Zhang Ying's determination to excel in her studies despite her difficult financial situation underscores the transformative power of education.Overall, the text in Unit 3 of College English Coursebook 4 is a powerful and moving story that resonates with readers of all ages. It serves as a reminder of the importance of perseverance, determination, and the pursuit of our dreams. Zhang Ying's story is a testament to the human spirit and a source of inspiration for anyone facing challenges in their own lives.。

百万英镑英语读后感范文(通用3篇)

百万英镑英语读后感范文(通用3篇)

百万英镑英语读后感范文(通用3篇)百万英镑英语读后感范文(通用3篇)读完一本名著以后,你有什么总结呢?何不静下心来写写呢?想必许多人都在为如何写好读后感而烦恼吧,以下是小编为大家收集的百万英镑英语读后感范文(通用3篇),欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

百万英镑英语读后感1读完了《百万英镑》这本书,我的感受很多。

这本书讲了一个人意外得到了一百万英镑,然后从一个乞丐到每个人都尊重他的传奇经历。

这本书的作者很幽默,那个乞丐得到了一百万英镑,原因是两个人打赌,看那个人成为富翁之后,一个月的时间,不花一分钱能不能生存下来。

结果,那个人从以前人见人烦到现在人人都想巴结他。

他去那个饭店吃饭,还没等掏钱,那个老板恨不得把这个饭店送给他,去买衣服,因为找不开钱,老板送了他很多衣服,他去的那个饭店,一夜之间火了。

那个人一个月之内,竟然和皇家贵族平起平坐,甚至许多伯爵也很尊重他。

结果,一个月之后,那个人没花一分钱就过的好好的。

读完了这本书,我明白了世界上有多少人世故圆滑,如果不是,那为什么那个人以前受人之气而现在却受人尊重,所以,我希望世界上不要再有这种人了,世界上毕竟有正义感的人还是更多的。

After reading the book "Million Millions", I feel a lot. This book tells a man who accidentally received a million pounds and then respects his legendary experience from a beggar to everyone.The author of this book is very humorous. The beggar got a million pounds because two people bet to see if that person could survive without spending a penny a month after becoming a rich man. As a result, that person has wanted to stifle him whenhe was annoying before. He went to the restaurant to eat, but he had n’t waited to pay for it. The boss would like to give him the restaurant to buy clothes, because the boss could n’t find the money, the boss gave him a lot of clothes, and the restaurant he went to caught fire overnight. .Within a month, the man was on an equal footing with the royal aristocracy, and even many counts respected him. As a result, a month later, the person was fine without spending a penny.After reading this book, I understand how many people in the world are sleek. If not, then why is that person used to be popular but now respected, so I hope that there will be no such people in the world, After all, there are more people with a sense of justice in the world.百万英镑英语读后感2这几天,我读了一本叫《百万英镑》的书。

Thelottery读后感

Thelottery读后感

The lottery读后感After reads this novel,i feel if all of us live in that time,will we die in that custom? Maybe,i think.In the beginning of this novel ,this is under cover a relaxed, happy atmosphere , but i feel a kind of nervous, ominous sign has been reveal.From the child's behavior, we can see some clue, such as bobby Martin pockets filled with rocks. in the start I was wonder why those children put stones in their pocket, but saw back the novel again and again, and based on the understanding of the background, I know that the stone in ancient means killing ,and the sacrifice is common and common. so when I read this novel again, the history is very obvious, and i know the theme more clear.From the words of old man warner can speculate that the lottery customs has lasted for more than seventy years. At the beginning ,i see the topic, thinking that this novel may write a people who win the money though lottery, but after a few time reading, i found that this novel is writing a custom derived out of the story. This article quite have the allegorical meaning to satire of customs of the people and the villagers blindlyfollowing the cold-blooded cruel, these are all human evil in common. To say the purpose of the lottery, you can imagine previous sacrifice, like food in order to pray for a bumper harvest or the good crop weather, can choose sacrifice. I think the collective violence to depict the marrow. Imagine if you smoke in the lottery is not Mrs. Hutchinson, she would become a part of the cruel persecution to another person. So terrible is not evil, but the evil is unaware.From this story we see the people's indifference and ignorance, reflects the social bad style at that time. The world is in common in some ways, that is from junior to senior, if we look back in our Chinese old period, there are many bad habits too. Superstition in today's China is still exist. although this kind of person is still exist, we believe that they will from inside to emancipate the mind. The ending of the novel is a blood teaching, we should not hold negative attitude, and believe that even if again cold will have a good side.After read this novel,i just want to say that i am so honor ,because during i live in this world,i don’t have to though those corrupt customs. and i feel sorry about the story’s people,they are so foolish and stupid.anyway,it’s a sad story.。

the lottery概括

the lottery概括

《The Lottery》是美国作家雪莱·杰克逊于1948年创作的一篇短篇小说。

小说以一种极其恐怖和令人震惊的方式揭示了人性中的黑暗面和人们对传统的盲目追随。

故事发生在一个小村庄,每年的6月27日,村民们都会举行一次抽签活动,即“摸彩”。

整个活动过程都很简单,每个家庭的成员根据先前抽出的纸条,再次从黑盒子中抽取一张纸条。

当中只有一张纸条上会有黑点,得到这张纸条的人将被定为“幸运儿”,他们的家庭会参与最终的摸彩仪式。

摸彩仪式上,整个村庄的人聚集在一起,把纸条放进另一个箱子中。

然后,一个代表抽取纸条的人开始从箱子中抽出纸条,当决定出“幸运儿”的一刻,最终被抽中的那个家庭的成员,会被村庄的其他居民高举起来,与巨大的石头一起被砸死。

小说并没有明确告诉读者这个仪式的目的或意义,只是一直保留着悬念,直到最后几个段落才揭示了真相。

那就是,这个仪式是为了祭祀,通过牺牲一个人来换取好运和丰收。

小说以平民百姓的角度,揭露了这个世故和残酷的群体仪式。

村民们之间嬉笑着、交谈着,仿佛并不真正意识到他们正在参与一个杀戮游戏。

这使得整个故事更加恐怖和令人不安。

《The Lottery》探讨了人性中的暴力本能和群体心理。

小说中的村民们无条件接受并参与这个仪式,因为它是他们历史悠久的传统和文化的一部分,他们认为这是为了村庄的幸运和繁荣。

他们的无条件服从和参与使得他们成为了施暴者,只有在自己被选中的那个时刻才会觉得害怕和愤怒。

这个故事也揭示了盲目追随的危险。

村民们似乎没想过为什么要进行这个仪式,他们没有质疑它的合理性和道义。

他们只是盲目遵循传统,丝毫不去思考背后的意义和后果。

作者通过小说让读者思考并质疑所谓的传统和权威,以独特而令人不安的方式揭示了人性的黑暗面和群体行为的残酷性。

这个故事触及了人们内心深处的恐惧和不安,提醒我们要保持独立思考,不被盲目的传统和权威所左右。

《The Lottery》是一篇令人深思的短篇小说,通过其悬疑的情节和恐怖的氛围,揭示了人的本性和群体行为的危险。

thelottery读后感

thelottery读后感

thelottery读后感导读:本文thelottery读后感,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。

篇一:the lottery读后感昨天查资料时看到有篇文章这样说Jackson写的这篇故事:美国大多数人应该都知道这篇文章,即使不知道是谁写的,也应该知道“ The Lottery(摸彩)”这个故事。

我感觉,这篇《The Lottery(摸彩)》的性质,应该和《皇帝的新装》差不多吧。

看完那篇《The Lottery》之后,心里嗟吁不已。

那个小镇有个上百年来一直沿袭着的传统,每年六月里的一天,总会把小镇上的人们聚集在一起,摸彩。

随着故事散漫地进展,我也散漫地读着。

天气如何地好,女孩子们如何地聚在一起聊些无聊的话,男孩子们如何地搞闹追逐着玩石块。

大人们如何有一句没一句地拉家常,等着摸彩。

镇长如何地捧了大盒子过来,如何准备工作都做好了。

然后怎样一个人一个人地被叫上去摸彩。

故事就这么有一搭没一搭地进展着。

等所有人都摸了彩以后,镇长才让大家一起打开摸到的纸片。

我呢,仍是不在意地读着。

直到读到结尾,抽到彩的那人原来是要被全村人用石头打死。

于是从刚刚散漫的故事进展中我忽地一惊,吓了一跳。

心里嗟吁不已。

摸彩是这个镇上人上百年来的习俗,每年都要摸彩摸出一个人来,然后其余的人用石块将他打死。

人们在摸彩前后及扔石块时竟没有一点哀痛,只是忙忙碌碌地想快快打完了收工,赶着回家继续各自没干完的活儿。

因为对于这样一个“传统”,镇上的每个人都已是根深蒂固地习惯了,在他们的概念里,摸彩是理所当然的,摸到彩的人要被众人打死也是理所当然的。

而作为局外人,读完之后只觉的哭笑不得,好不可思议!因为这个传统本身就是如此地没道理,如此地荒谬,也如此地恶心。

我开始时不喜欢这个故事,可后来越想便越感受到它寓意的丰蕴醇厚。

事实自然是如此,坚持着一个传统的人自然是觉的自己所坚持的传统是理所当然的。

我们也是如此。

而问题是:你如何知道在这些你认为是理所当然的传统中,哪些是真理,哪些仅仅是由传统和文化影响所成的定式思维呢?哪些是该坚持的,哪些是不该坚持的呢?不光是“传统”,其实是推到我们所信之事的每一个层面。

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thelottery读后感
篇一:the lottery读后感
昨天查资料时看到有篇文章这样说 Jackson写的这篇故事:美国大多数人应该都知道这篇文章,即使不知道是谁写的,也应该知道“ The Lottery(摸彩)”这个故事。

我感觉,这篇《 The Lottery(摸彩)》的性质,应该和《皇帝的新装》差不多吧。

看完那篇《 The Lottery》之后,心里嗟吁不已。

那个小镇有个上百年来一直沿袭着的传统,每年六月里的一天,总会把小镇上的人们聚集在一起,摸彩。

随着故事散漫地进展,我也散漫地读着。

天气如何地好,女孩子们如何地聚在一起聊些无聊的话,男孩子们如何地搞闹追逐着玩石块。

大人们如何有一句没一句地拉家常,等着摸彩。

镇长如何地捧了大盒子过来,如何准备工作都做好了。

然后怎样一个人一个人地被叫上去摸彩。

故事就这么有一搭没一搭地进展着。

等所有人都摸了彩以后,镇长才让大家一起打开摸到的纸片。

我呢,仍是不在意地读着。

直到读到结尾,抽到彩的那人原来是要被全村人用石头打死。

于是从刚刚散漫的故事进展中我忽地一惊,吓了一跳。

心里嗟吁不已。

摸彩是这个镇上人上百年来的习俗,每年都要摸彩摸出一个人来,然后其余的人用石块将他打死。

人们在摸彩前后及扔石块时竟没有一点哀痛,只是忙忙碌碌地想快快打完了收工,赶着回家继续各自没干完的活儿。

因为对于这样一个“传统”,镇上的每个人都已是根深蒂固地习惯了,在他们的概念里,摸彩是理所当然的,摸到彩的人要被众人打死也是理所当然的。

而作为局外人,读完之后只觉的哭笑不得,好不可思议!因为这个传统本身就是如此地没道理,如此地荒谬,也如此地恶心。

我开始时不喜欢这个故事,可后来越想便越感受到它
寓意的丰蕴醇厚。

事实自然是如此,坚持着一个传统的人自然是觉的自己所坚持的传统是理所当然的。

我们也是如此。

而问题是:你如何知道在这些你认为是理所当然的传统中,哪些是真理,哪些仅仅是由传统和文化影响所成的定式思维呢?哪些是该坚持的,哪些是不该坚持的呢?不光是“传统”,其实是推到我们所信之事的每一个层面。

我不是说该怀疑所有,我是说,总有些是该被怀疑推止的,也总有些是该经的起怀疑的洗礼后更加坚稳的。

篇二:the lottery读后感
he lottery译为《摸彩》,说的俗一点就是抽彩票,但其性质不同,结果也不同。

这篇文章相当复杂,不是它太难懂而是里面的事情实在是与中国的文化没有一点交接,用中国话说就是封建迷信,还是相当封建的。

我大概读了3遍以后,差不多看懂说什么了,又去查查资料才了解实质,写作背景就是反乌托邦,这个反乌托邦
更是相当复杂,有兴趣自己去查吧,然后继续这个作者是个美国人叫Shirley Jackson。

据说这个人相当强悍,很会讲故事,被人称为天才小说家,而且她讲的故事都很幽默,而且不经意之间就流露出来,要们心神领会,怪不得读着很有难度,之后就是她的小说结尾往往很令人意外,这个确实是。

自这篇文章出版以后她的粉丝就是越来越多了,还被誉为“作家的作家”,因为有很多作家都崇拜她,果然很无敌。

文章开头就埋伏笔设悬念,从一帮小小孩子堆石子开始引出抽奖的整个过程,其中细节描写相当入微。

例如,故事里的人物姓名,就具有丰富的象征。

负责摸彩活动的萨莫思(Summers),英文意思是“夏天”,其复数形式暗指年头或曰时光的流逝;他的助手格瑞午思(Graves),则意为“坟墓”,这既暗示了每次摸彩的结果都是某一个人的死亡,也暗示了摸彩活动本身最终应该的去处——这应当也是作者本人的意图吧。

德拉克柔(Delacroix)这个名字的原意为“十字架的”;可是,作者在故事的开头处就专门说明,村民们总是把这个名字念错,并且完全忘记了正确的读法。

这其中的深意自然是关涉基督教的——村民们早就无法正确理解基督教的真正教义了。

此外,那个摇摇欲坠的三条腿的破凳子,被看作是暗指
失去权威的三位一体的神权。

那个破旧的黑色盒子,则既象征着死亡,也象征传统的陈旧以及村民对传统的混沌与盲从;此外,黑盒子是用多年以前的“老盒子的残余木板”拼成的,这个细节也暗示了摸彩活动所代表的传统已经变质并远远落后于时代。

真是相当的复杂。

在所有的象征和寓意里,含意最丰富的还是故事的情节——作为仪式的杀人。

《摸彩》在故事开始时,描写了一幅伊甸园般的美好景色,村民们也相处和平。

但是在故事的结尾,人们读到的却是一场与美好环境格格不入的杀戮。

尤其令人发指的是,这是一次和平时期亲人和邻里间的残杀。

《圣经》里描写的人类第一次杀人,就发生在兄弟之间。

那是人类始祖亚当和夏娃的长子该隐对兄弟亚伯的残杀。

值得注意的是,上帝接下来的警告是,如果有人因此想杀该隐,则“必遭报七倍”,可见杀人罪之严重。

然而,如此严厉的警告依然没有使人类停止杀戮。

整个人类历史记满了人与人的自相残杀。

死去的人就像替罪羊,或是为了“玉米快熟”一类的眼前利益,或是为了其他更丰厚的经济目
的。

为了让读者不至于忽略这个重要的寓意,杰克逊还利用了石头杀人的典故。

这个典故也出自《圣经》一篇著名寓言。

耶稣的敌人要求耶稣依照摩西之律,用石头砸死淫妇。

可是,当耶稣说“你们当中谁没有罪,谁先拿石头砸她!”时,人们“便从年老的开始,一个接一个溜走了”。

不过,在《摸彩》中,人们读到的情节却恰恰相反:最年长的沃内没有丝毫的反省意识,反而是他在带头招呼人们去拿石头砸人。

当然,所有的村民都和他一样,盲从并自以为是。

因此,在集体参与下,在和平时期,全村人联手杀害了一个自己人。

这个问题相当严重啊,就好比是那个FLG,不仅危害自己,简直就是迫害全人类。

从上看出相信科学有多么重要啊!!!
这篇文章看到这就差不多了,但我还在网上看到了更深一层的了解,还是从作者的背景入手介绍杰克逊从小生长在富裕的中产阶级家庭。

她的母亲笃信美丽是女孩幸福之源的传统观念,一心要把她培养成和自己一样的社交圈中人,美丽并讨人喜欢。

可是,杰克逊虽相貌端正,却对当可爱的洋娃娃毫无兴趣。

为了反叛母亲的传统观念,她把自己吃得胖胖的,然后嫁给了一个犹太知识分子的大学教授。

可是,
在美国东部佛蒙特的偏僻小大学里,反犹、反知识的传统同样令杰克逊感到窒息般的压抑。

在她心里,她,乃至她的家人,似乎都是那个城市的异类,而她所做的,就是保持自我,拒绝依顺社会习俗。

她和环境及邻里的紧张对峙,不仅化作她的作品情节,同时也成为她的精神生活的写照。

还有人从社会层面来分析在《摸彩》中的深层意义。

二十世纪四十年代,世界动荡,战争频繁。

帝国主义,殖民主义,法西斯主义和极权主义泛滥成灾。

西方文坛因之出现了一批“反乌托邦”作家和作品,探索人类世界种种悲剧性的未来。

不论是从科学技术的角度去预见人类社会的暗淡前景,还是从政治体制入手去否定国家机器的违反人性,所有这些作品都是从社会制度或统治形式的角度,对现实提出质疑和批判。

《摸彩》延续并深化了这个主题。

它所质疑的不是众人皆知的帝国主义、殖民主义或法西斯主义的罪恶,而是被寄予希望的“多数人统治”——民主制度。

《摸彩》一针见血,直触事物本质:即使在集体参与的民主形式下,在所谓的人人有份和机会平等的社会活动中,民主方法也仍然可能是摧残个体乃至杀人的集体暴行,甚至还充当掩盖暴行的堂皇借口,一如《摸彩》中集体杀死哈太太的决定。

《摸彩》就这样毫不留情地瓦解了人们对民主政体的幻想,冷酷地证实了“民主是除了已经先后尝试过的其他形式之外,最糟糕的统治形
式”。

也难怪对《摸彩》愤怒的不仅来自右派,还有信奉民主理想的左派。

但我觉得最重点还是《摸彩》还毋庸置疑地表明,多数人统治的民主方法不可信赖,是因为它无法制止或消除人性深处对权力和金钱的贪欲,对他人受苦受难的漠然置之,以及对自己逃脱灾难的幸灾乐祸。

因此,《摸彩》虽然也批判了不合理的传统,各种权力形式,以至于男权主义,但是它的靶标中心是连民主也无法制止的人性黑暗。

不少读者无法接受的一个细节是,就连传统、权力和男权主义的多重受害者哈太太,也是一个自私的人——为了减少自己抽中彩票的机会,她竟违背惯例,要求嫁出去了的大女儿也参加第二轮摸彩。

这个细节曾经激怒众多读者,包括杰克逊的母亲。

《摸彩》一针见血,直触事物本质:即使在集体参与的民主形式下,在所谓的人人有份和机会平等的社会活动中,民主方法也仍然可能是摧残个体乃至杀人的集体暴行。

读完以后也颇有些体会首先还是发现迷信对人的迫害,接着了解社会的黑暗,最后是对作者表示相当佩服,在社会的重压下仍能够执着的向前,为自己的小说而挖掘社会最黑暗最真实一面,却是令我刮目相看。

绝佳拍档我们都是好孩子读
后感爱找东西的男孩读后感三国演义600字读后感。

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