2018年高考英语语法填空技法点拨:2018年高考英语语法填空技法点拨 3.纯空格题

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2018高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略

2018高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略

2018高考英语语法填空题技巧全攻略语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。

这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用才能,能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度。

本题型分两种情形:一种为已给单词提示;一种为不给单词提示。

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握水平。

单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要应用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、从前分词)。

例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“未来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give 动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

2018-高考英语语法填空的做题技巧-范文word版 (6页)

2018-高考英语语法填空的做题技巧-范文word版 (6页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==高考英语语法填空的做题技巧导语:语法填空是近年高考英语推出的一种新题型,这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。

换句话说,语法填空题还是有一定难度的,接下来我给大家介绍老师总结的做题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

高考英语语法填空的做题技巧一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。

单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

技巧一:名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

2018年高考语法填空难题分析

2018年高考语法填空难题分析

英语胜经2018年高考语法填空难题分析■广东省中山市第二中学杜小兰笔者有幸参加了2018年高考阅卷工作,任务是评阅语法填空。

感觉考生得分最差的是填比较级中的than和词形变化题。

两个比较级今年语法填空有两个小题考查比较级:According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,run鄄ners live three years61(long)than non-runners...While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it is more effective at lengthening life65walking,cycling or swimming.从阅卷情况来看,第61题考生做得比较好,绝大部分考生都能填出longer。

然而,第65题,仅有极少数考生填出than。

很多同学填了that,it,which等。

这两道题都是考查比较级,为什么65题的正确率那么低呢?原因可能是:(1)考生没有注意到more effective这个比较级。

(2)将指代running的it误以为是形式主语,也就没有弄清本句是running与walking,cycling or swimming的比较,对应与61题句中的runners与non-runners。

(3)没有理解While(虽然)的意思,以至影响了对全句的理解。

由此看来,我们在平时的学习中,遇到代词时,必须根据上下文弄清指代对象。

同一语法现象必修多角度掌握,如句子中出现了than,其前面必有比较级;反过来,出现了比较级,就很可能会出现than。

三个词形变化第63题,68题,69题都考查了词形变化。

You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of63(die)early by running.因介词后用名词或动名词作宾语都可以。

2018年(高三)-语法填空解题技巧(给词类)

2018年(高三)-语法填空解题技巧(给词类)
(以上考点见5年高考,3年模拟P115-116)
就句型来说,主要涉及到的句子有5种基本句型:
1 S V 主谓 This cycle _g_o8e_s_ (go) day after day. (2015年课标II)
2 S V O 主谓宾
This trend, … , has had some unintended sidee_f_fe2c_t_s (effect) such as … (2017年课标全国I)
(happen) if she had refused to pay.
高考链接
l It was raining lightly when I_a_r__r_iv_e_d (arrive) in
Yangshuo just before dawn. (2015新课标Ⅰ)
l Yangshuo __is__ (be) really beautiful. (2015新课标Ⅰ)
She is a veryc_a_r3e_fu_l_\c(acrairneg) mother. (2016年四川)
… and identify those of _g_re1a_t_e(rgreat) and less importance. (2016年课标全国II)
(which was) conducted A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015年课标全国I)
l Be patient! Tai Chi _i_s_c_a_l_l_e_d(call) “shadow boxing” (太

2018新高考语法填空考点揭秘及解题技巧指导

2018新高考语法填空考点揭秘及解题技巧指导

2018新高考语法填空考点揭秘及解题技巧指导语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,主要考查学生所学的英语基础语法知识在语篇中的综合运用能力。

具体考点涉及到冠词,名词,代词,介词,形容词,副词,数词,连词,动词的时态和语态,情态动词,非谓语动词以及状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句的引导词。

请看语法填空的设题形式及要求:设题形式一般占的比例填词个数要求词性要求1.纯空格3个1个高频考点:冠词、介词、连词中频考点:代词预测考点:表时间和表逻辑关系的副词、固定搭配中的名称、特殊句式2.有提示词7个1个或多个高频考点有:动词、名词、形容词/副词中频考点:代词预测考点有:数词、特殊句式第一节高频考点一.纯空格题----冠词(通常考1个)【考点透析】主要考查1.a/an+单数可数名词(表泛指“一个”)2.the+单数可数名词/复数名词/不可数(表特指“这个/这些”)3.定冠词the的用法4.不定冠词a/an的用法5.冠词在固定搭配中的用法【高考真题展示】1.As______result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. (2017全国卷I)2.This included digging up the road,laying the track and then building a strong roof over ______top.(2017全国卷II)3.Instead,she is earning$6,500a day as_____model in New York.(2017全国卷III)4.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,________other is with mum-she never suspects.(2016全国卷1)5.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_______while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.(2016全国卷II)6.The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even____most modern of architects and engineers.(2015全国II)7.Now,years later,this river is one of____most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.(2014全国I)答案及解析:1.a句意:因此,人们会吃更多的食物来试着弥补缺少的东西。

2018年高考英语语法填空技法点拨:2018年高考英语语法填空技法点拨 2.有提示词题

2018年高考英语语法填空技法点拨:2018年高考英语语法填空技法点拨 2.有提示词题

有提示词题【示例】Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life,he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught __1__ the love of wisdom,not for money. And __2__ he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some__3__(danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they __4__(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and __5__(lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him__6__(arrest),and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death,his friends and pupils__7__(allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that __8__ was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates,his friends were in__9__(tear),but Socrates seemed to be the__10__(brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______ 10._______【1】。

2018高考英语—有动词提示的短文语法填空解题技巧讲解

2018高考英语—有动词提示的短文语法填空解题技巧讲解

2018高考英语:有动词提示的短文语法填空解题技巧讲解和选编题附解析高考英语语法填空首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

然后根据以下两点进行思考。

①若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。

如:Actually I believed I would work for a few years,get ________(marry),stay home and raise a family,so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much.这个小题主要考查单句层次上的语法结构。

该题的关键是判断宾语从句中有4个谓语动词,在从句中作并列谓语。

I believed I would work for a few years...I would get ________(marry)...I would stay home...I would raise a family...答案married很清楚,get married在句子中与I would构成“主系表”结构。

get married强调一种已婚的状态,相当于be married。

如果没有get在前面,只能填入marry作谓语。

显然语言的形式要结合上下文语境综合考虑,才能符合交际的需要。

②若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词;若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式。

确定的方法主要有:作主语或宾语,通常用v.-ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况。

如:...but it is not enough only ________(memorize)rules from a grammar book.答案memorizing分析这个句子的成分可知,应该是memorizing...作真正的主语,前面的it是形式主语。

2018高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对精品)

2018高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对精品)

2018高考英语语法填空高分秘籍(绝对精品)篇一:语法填空答题技巧{}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形,设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。

其解题步骤为:[典例1][2016·全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me,pandas are its top __61__(attract).[剖析]考查名词。

句意:对于像我一样的游客,大熊猫是最大的吸引。

形容词top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。

故填attraction。

全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) [典例2][2016·British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre inthe misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语。

故填introducing。

全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016·(be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语,故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。

故填is。

(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主,如:形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化;形容词与动词间的相互转化;动词与名词间的相互转化等。

其解题步骤为:全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a [典例1][2016·ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词。

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3.纯空格题
【示例】
World Book Day __1__(fall) on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading. It means you read a book not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so.“__2__(read) for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s __3__(grow) than one’s family background.
Books,magazines,newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us.__4__,computer games,online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe it’s a __5__(worry) trend. Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries. Even worse,many bookstores have __6__(close) their doors because many book lovers start to buy __7__(few) books than before.
However,many people do still prefer reading because it has __8__(be) part of their life. It can benefit people in many ways. It gives us information about other countries and places of the world. It __9__ has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. It’s __10__ too late to start reading. So jump into the wonderful world of books now!
【1】。

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