考研完形填空红花绿叶词汇总总结

Run （及物动词是表：管理，操控）同义词一般都不选however然而，但是=otherwise否则，但是Above all 首先，尤其是（表并列）完形填空：一、见到很可能选的词：1、一代红花（很可能选）：however（一定有逗号，然后看意思—前后相反）入选概率大于but，有类似用法的有：for example=for instance；though（仅当副词的时候可以放句中，前后加逗号，当连词不行）nevertheless（然而，不过），it turns out（其结果是，被证明是，放句中，前后加逗号）AlthoughYet表示“尚未”（用在否定句或疑问句）—反义—already（已经，用于肯定句）Still表示无变化的延续性Eg：the guests are already here. But the meat is not ready yet. It still has to be cooked for another five minutes.特：have you finished the work already？You are very speedy表惊奇Because（从属连词，引导从句）——for（并列连词，引导并列句）（1）位置：because既可以放句首，也可以放句中；for当连词时只能放句中，For当介词时可以放在句首，既其后跟着的是名词或名词短语，跟句子则不行。

从属连词放句中时前面不能加逗号，并列连词放句中时前面逗号可加可不加Because（只能选）it was raining，i was lateI was late，for it was raining（2）because连词（跟句子），because of介词（后接名词）（3）Because= in thatwhile（转折，让步，并列）（1）放句首，一般表“尽管”，引导让步状语while he has time，it doesn’t mean he has capacity and patience.（2）而，而且=whereas，表示对比的并列关系you like sports while i like read （3）可以引导省略句，从句主语和主句主语相一致，从句是系表结构，同时满足时，可以省去从句中的主语和系动词；he will go to school while( he is) ill. Eg: the phenomenon provide a way for companies to remain globally competitive while（the phenomenon is被省略了）avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens. 因为前是to，后是ing，不能用and并列。

同时出现while和whereas，选while，因为它可以引导省略句。

available，availability2、二代红花（熟词辟意，可能选）：subject（遭受，屈服于，臣服于）be subject to+贬义词disposable（一次性的，可处理的）disposable plastic bagaverage（普通的，大众的）average man 普通大众mean（平均的）mean value 平均值means（方式，首段）develop（患）develop a coldmeet（满足) =cater forupon=up(一……就……）upon coming home i began to do my homeworkperform functions=play a part in 起作用Shape 对……产生影响=have an effect onImmediate （直接的，较为抽象）the immediate relative/superior; immediate results Instant (直接的，意向相较具体) instant coffee速溶咖啡Claim（索赔）声称，宣布Accommodate（适应，容纳，提供住宿）=adjust to changesCompany（陪伴n/v）in the company of 伴随着In perspective 正确的，恰当的Down （失落，失望的，沮丧的）let down失落/feel down感到失落Cry（口号）=sloganDraft （草案）Side（支持v）side withInterpretation（口译，司法解释）解释Translation（笔译）Credit（归功于）credit sth. to sb. 常用意：学分，信用A rare bird 一个杰出的人Career （成就）Put down to（归因于）he put down his failure to his lazinessIn question （谈论到的）the problem in question is solved咱们谈过的那个问题已经解决了Value （重视）value education重视教育Share（具有，股份）they share same characterPicture（局面，情况）a big picture 整体全局Turn around （使……好转，有起色）turn our life/career/academic performance aroundPut （说，解释）Message（信号，主旨中心）what’s the massage of the passage？Perform（履行，执行）3、三代红花词：affect（影响v，effect是n），for example=for instance（一定有逗号）后接例子such as，something以及some的合成词二、绿叶词：Since 因为，既然，自从I have worked in this company since 1980（介词）I have worked（现在完成）in this company since i left（一般过去时）school（连词）将现在完成与一般过去连在一起时，比较容易备选Since 3 years ago（不可丢）ever since，now that，what，only（只有大写加状语放在句首，后面要倒装时入选Only in this way can we succeed）UnlessIn case（that）=lest=for fear（that）唯恐，以免，万一（后面的句子should+v原型，或者省略should）In case 是连词，后面只能跟句子（有它则必有俩个谓语动词），但in case of 后可以加名词If only= i wish（但愿，要是……就好了）虚拟语气的标志词很少作为正确选项入选，如suggest（建议），advise等，其后面一般都只用过去时态。

(与过去情况相反，用had done；与现在情况相反，用did、were；与将来情况相反，用would、could）eg：I wish you had visited me last night.例外：if 从句——与过去相反，从句用had down，主句用would have down；与现在相反，从句did、were，主句would do；与将来相反，从句用were to do，主句用would do通过主从句的时态判断连词。

Or else（否则）About= as to = with regard to = with/in reference to （关于）不能将前后关系规定太明确，所以一般不选特：当as to=according to 按照，根据时，可能入选。

三、单句单题：（一个句子一个空）往往与前后的意思关系不大，越是集中越好。

四、逻辑关系题：逻辑关系词：连词（短语）、副词（短语）、表逻辑关系的介词、分词、副词（1）转折：however；though（副词，放句中加逗号）；in fact（转折或递进）；but；while；nevertheless（前后加逗号）；yet（2）让步：even if（即使）；although（尽管）；while（虽然，尽管）；though；even though；much as（虽然，然而）；as；whereas（然而）（3）因果：because，so，when（因为）（4）对比：whereas；while（而）（5）递进：indeed（的确）；even（甚至）；above all；also（也，和）（6）列举：for example；for instance；such as（总——分）（7）总结：so far（8）并列：similarly（9）条件：when（如果）；if五、高频考点：1、as引导定语从句/状语从句——从句部分缺东西，则一般是定语从句（1）as作为关系代词引导定语从句，先行词可以是名词，也可以是句子Eg：he is honest as we know（从句成分不完整，know及物动词，为定语）.As time went by（从句成分完整，故为状语）, they fell in love（2）as引导的定语从句，位置灵活，可前置Eg：as we know he is honestas was discussed before（3）as与which区别：在引导限制性定语从句时（不加逗号），as只能用在一些固定结构中——as…as…；so…as…；such…as…；the same…as…Eg：he has many books which are displayed here.（他拥有的书在这里展出）He has as many books as are displayed here.（他拥有的书和这里展出的书一样多）在引导非限制性定语从句时，as表示主从句一致；而which表示主从不一致Eg：he has been married, as we expect.He has been married, which is unexpected.2、than引导定语从句：从句中缺名词；主句中有比较级；从句一定要缺主语；对比情况不明显Rather than 而不是Other than 除…之外I’m taller than you（are tall）.状语从句He drinks more wine than is good for his health（定语从句）考试放向：than 后词的时态There should be more anxieties over the risk of getting cancer than A in the mind of the public.A exist（主语是复数）B existsC existingD existed3、but引导定语从句：关系代词从句缺名词；主句要有否定成分；but=that/who…notEg: there is no one but errs(动词，犯错）. = there is no one that doesn’t errs.4、as引导倒装句表让步：（尽管……也）adj/adv/分词/名词（无冠词）/短语+ as +主语+ 谓语（表语提前）Young as he is，he is knowledgeable.（副词提前）much as i respect him，i cannot agree with him（名词提前）（前无冠词）child as he is，he is knowledgeable（最高级提前）（前无冠词）oldest in our workshop as he is，he works hardest. （强调表语）Lazy a boy as he is，he is kind to help the others.（分词提前）praised as he was，he remained modest.（动词提前）try as you will，you won’t manage it.Fail as i did，i would never stop try.5、转折和让步都属于对立关系：意思、褒贬色彩，句式结构（前后肯否不一）选择：（1）其他对立：against（对抗）；on the contrary（相反）instead of；rather than，admit（承认，程度较小），ignoring（忽视）；by contrast（相比之下）（2）转折：however；though（副词，放句中加逗号）；in fact（转折或递进）；but；while；nevertheless（前后加逗号）；yet（3）让步：even if（即使）；although（尽管）；while（虽然，尽管）；though；even though；much as（虽然，然而）；as；whereas（然而）转折与让步的区别：全否为转折；部分否定是让步Although（从属）与but（并列）；because（从属）和so（并列）不能在句中同时出现从属连词与并列连词不能同时出现，从属可前可后，前不加逗号；并列连词只能放后，逗号可加可不加。