高中英语新课标必修二 Unit2 The Olympic Games重点词组句子归纳总结
人教必修2UNIT2_the_olympic_games知识点
compete v. 竞争；对抗；比赛 compete (with/against sb) for sth. (与某人）竞争某物 单词积累： competition n.竞争 competitive adj.竞争的 compponsibility n.责任;责任感;职责;义务 a sense of responsibility responsibility for对…负责 responsibility to do有责任/义务做… responsibility to/towards sb. 对某人的责任
host n.主人；主持人；东道主 v.主办；主持；招待，款待 Beijing hosted the 29th Olympic Games. 单词积累： hostess n.女主人 辨析：host (hostess)和master (mistress) host (hostess)与guest(客人)相对应。 master (mistress)与servant(仆人)相对应。
as well “也”。副词短语，放在肯定句句 末。 as well as意为“也，又，同，和”,后接名 词、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语。 例： Our teacher is friendly as well as kind to us. It’s important for you as well as for me.
bargain n. 协议；廉价物 v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件； 谈判；讲条件 常用结构： 1.make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事与某人达成协议 2.bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事 与某人讨价还价 3.a good/bad bargain 一笔划算/不划算的交 易
高中必修二英语Unit2TheOlympicGames重点知识
高中必修二英语Unit2TheOlympicGames重点知识对于做题来讲，抽课间时间效果可能会更好利用时间，比如长一点的活动时间可以做一篇完形填空什么的。
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高中必修二英语Unit2TheOlympicGames重点知识重点词汇、短语compete比赛，竞争takepartin参加，参与standfor代表，象征，表示admit容许，接纳，承认aswell也，又，还host做东，招待，主人replace代替charge收费，控诉incharge主管，看管advertiseI做广告，登广告bargain讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货oneafteranother一个接一个地deserve应受(报答或惩罚)deserve的用法deservetodosth应该做/值得做deservedoing=deservetobedone值得…(doing表被动意义) Yoursuggestiondeservestobeconsidered=deservesconsideri ng.(用法相似的动词：need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone需要….)takepartin:参加有组织的、重大的活动joinin参加正在进行的活动join:参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(jointhearmy;jointheparty)attend:出席，参加，后跟meeting，wedding，class,course等重点句型nor/neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语：表示“…也不这样”Ihaveneverbeenabroad,andneither/norhashe.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,norwillI.So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语：表示“...也是的一样的”,强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
新课标人教高中英语必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games 重点、难点归纳
高中英语必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games 重点、难点归纳1、How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加古代奥运会？compete vt. 竞赛；竞争用法归纳：（1）compete in +运动项目Shall I compete in the 100 meters race? 我能参加100米比赛吗？More than 20,000 athletes competed in over 250 events in Beijing Olympic Games in 2008.2008年北京奥运会上两万多运动员参加了250多个项目的竞赛。
（2）compete against / with + 对手和…竞赛/竞争You can’t compete against him, he is a top player. 你不可能和他竞争，他是个顶级运动员。
Our firm is small, but we want to compete with big ones on even ground.我们公司不大，但我们想在同等条件下和大公司竞争。
（3）compete for + 目标争夺；夺取The two students competed with each other for the highest score. 两个学生为了夺取最高分互相竞争。
They came to compete for gold medals. 他们为夺金牌而来。
联想扩展：competition n. 竞争；比赛in competition with… 和…竞赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者competent adj. 胜任；称职competence n. 胜任；能力易混辨析：race , match , game , competition , contest 比赛race 指短跑比赛、接力赛等速度上的竞赛。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games(必修二)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games(人教版必修二)一．重点词汇：ancient compete competitor medal mascot Greece Greek magical volunteer homeland regular basis athlete admit slave nowadays gymnastics athletics stadium gymnasium host responsibility olive wreath replace motto swift similarity Athens charge physical fine poster advertise princess glory bargain prince hopeless foolish goddess pain deserve striker take part in stand for as well in charge one after another二．单元重点词汇讲解1．compete vi.比赛；竞争(1) compete in …在……方面竞争compete for ... 为……而竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 因……与……竞争(2) competition n. 竞争competitor n. 竞争者；对手competitive adj. 竞争性的；比赛性e.g. How many countries competed in the ancient OlympicGames?I’m training hard, hoping to compete in the 31st Olympic Games.2．admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳(1) be admitted to/into ... 被允许/接纳进入……be admitted as ...作为……被接受(2)admit＋doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事admit that ... 承认……admit＋n.&pron.＋to be ... 承认……为……e.g. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.Dina admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.The hall in our school can admit 100 people.3．host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人；东道主；(广播或电视节目的)主持人host team主队guest team 客队host city 主办城市e.g. We are determined to beat the guest team from Liaoning.We all like He Jiong, the host of the Happy Camp.I was away, so my son acted as host.4．responsibility n．责任；职责；责任心；义务(1)a sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility for 对……负责(2) responsible adj. 负责任的；有责任感的be responsible for sth. 对……负责e.g. It’s a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.It’s my responsibility to take good care of my family. 5．replace vt.取代；替换；代替；放回原处(1) replace A with B用B代替Areplace sb.as 代替某人当……(2) take the place of (＝replace) 取代；代替in place of取代；代替e.g. So even the olive wreath has been replaced!If he can’t manage it, we will find someone to replace him.Would you please replace the magazines after reading them?6．take part in参加；参与take part参加take an active part in 积极参加e.g. They organized a discussion, but I didn’t take part.Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?Will you take part in the English evening with us?7．stand for代表；象征；表示；主张stand by 站在旁边；旁观stand out 显眼；突出e.g. As we all know, an olive wreath stands for peace.How can you stand by when she needs help?8．every four years (＝every fourth year)每四年；每隔三年every与数词或other, few连用，表示时间或空间上的间隔，意为“每……的；每隔……的”。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit2 The Olympic Games词汇短语
promise (sb.)to do sth.
答应（某人）做什么事
promise (sb.) that ...
答应（某人）……
With everything in place, she started lessons.
一切就绪，她开始讲课
4. charge n. 费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管 v. 指控；收费；要价；承担责任；掌管；充电；控诉 【课文原句】(p12)
常用结构
in charge of
in/under the charge of at no extra charge free of charge be charged with
联想拓展
marriage n. married adj.
结婚；婚姻 已婚的
易混辨析
marry/get married/be married marry与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连 用; be married强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 可以说She married/got married two years ago. 或She has been married for two years. 或It’s two years since she married/got married. 但不可以说She has married/has got married for two years.
联想拓展
competition n.比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
2. admit vt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结构);承认
【课文原句】 Only althletes who have reached the agreed
人教版高中英语必修二 Unit2 the Olympic Games 单元知识点总结
Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。
高中英语新课标必修二 Unit2 The Olympic Games重点词组句子归纳总结
新课标必修二Unit2 The Olympic Games重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1．take part in/join in 参加2．the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3．used to 过去常常4．find out 查明，找出5．every four years 每四年，每隔三年6．two sets of 两套，两组7. allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
8．be/get married(强调状态)＋to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚9．a set of 一套，一组10．compete in…在某方面竞争compete for…为……而竞争compete with/against 与……竞争11．be admitted to 获准做某事be admitted as 作为…被接受12．reach the standard 达到……水平、标准13．play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）14．as well as 和……一样15．thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）16．come from the same root 同根17．have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做……的机会18．go with 伴随，与……搭配19．relate…to…把……与关联起来relate with 和……有关20．run against…和……赛跑21．hear of 听说22．make sure 确定make sure +that clause 确定23．take turns 轮流24．one after another 一个接一个单词解析拓展：1）honest（指人）诚实的，老实的，正直的。
人教版高中英语必修2U2 The Olympic Games全单元词组总结
人教课标模块2Unit 2 The Olympic Games全单元词组总结Warming Up1.参加,在…方面竞争compete in (a game, a match)和某人竞争compete with/against somebody角逐,为…竞争compete for( a prize, a medal, …)2.积极参加take part in3.金牌gold medal4.奥运精神the spirit of the Olympic Games5.代表stand for6.举办奥运host the Olympic GamesReadingI7.参加,在…方面竞争compete in (a game, a match)和某人竞争compete with/against somebody角逐,为…竞争compete for( a prize, a medal, …)8.弄清有关……的情况find out about9.进行旅行go/start/ come/ be on a journey10.你们叫古希腊的地方what youcall“Ancient Greece”11.每４年，每隔３年every four years= every fourth year每两周，每隔一周every two weeks/every second week/every other week每隔几年every few years12.定期，例行on a regular basis13.达到统一标准reach the agreed standard14.作为------被接受be admitted as15.(运动会,俱乐部,学校等) 获准做某事/参加be admitted to/into（介词）sth16.承认admit sth/doing sth。
17.和….一起together with18.为庆祝…/为纪念…for the honor of为了…的荣誉in the honor of做某事很荣幸It is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.荣幸地做某事have the honor of doing sth / to do sth19.过去经常做某事used to do“习惯于”be/get/ become used to doing被用于做be used to do20.也,和……一样好as well as21.将(某物)放回原处replace sth on the ….把A更换成replace A with B代替in place of22.扔得更远throw further采取进一步的措施take further stepLearning about language23.负责、管理in charge of由某人主管in the charge of =in one’s charge掌管，负责take charge of因为……而收费charge for以…..指控某人charge sb. with24.体育锻炼，身体锻炼physical exercise25.张贴海报advertise a posterReadingII26.允许某人干…… allow sb. to do允许干…… allow + sth/doing sth27.赢得荣誉win glory for28.和某人就某事达成协议make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth.一件不错的便宜货a good bargain29.pick up①捡起；②学会，习得；③搭载，用车接，④染上、得到，⑤加速；⑥恢复，好转，振作；⑦接收，收听(要记住汉语意思)30.应该做某事deserve to do sth值得有某物deserve sth值得考虑/注意deserve consideration/attention应受（报答或惩罚）deserve doing=deserve to be done。
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新课标必修二Unit2 The Olympic Games重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1．take part in/join in 参加2．the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂3．used to 过去常常4．find out 查明，找出5．every four years 每四年，每隔三年6．two sets of 两套，两组7. allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
8．be/get married(强调状态)＋to(不能用with) sb 和……结婚9．a set of 一套，一组10．compete in…在某方面竞争compete for…为……而竞争compete with/against 与……竞争11．be admitted to 获准做某事be admitted as 作为…被接受12．reach the standard 达到……水平、标准13．play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）14．as well as 和……一样15．thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空……）16．come from the same root 同根17．have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做……的机会18．go with 伴随，与……搭配19．relate…to…把……与关联起来relate with 和……有关20．run against…和……赛跑21．hear of 听说22．make sure 确定make sure +that clause 确定23．take turns 轮流24．one after another 一个接一个单词解析拓展：1）honest（指人）诚实的，老实的，正直的。
（陈述）坦白的，真诚的，直率的。
（指工资等）以正当手段取得的。
to be honest（about it/with you）说实话，老实说。
2）competecompete in 参加比赛compete with sb for sth/against 与某人竞争某物compete for 为……而竞争3）host作名词，表示“待客人的主人，节目男主持人”，若表示女主持人，要用hotess。
作动词，表示“主持或者是主办（某活动），（作为主人）招待或者是款待”。
a host of/hosts of 大量，许多4）interview作动词，表示“面谈，面试，采访，会见”。
作名词，表示“会晤，面谈，采访，面试”。
5)admit表示“容许，承受，容纳，接纳”。
，可以接名词，动名词，不可以接不定式。
admit of留有……余地，有……可能admit to（doing）sth承认/招认做了某事6）replace表示“代替”，相当于take the place ofreplace…with…用……代替……replace还可以表示“将某物归还某处”。
7）prize作可数名词，表示“奖品，奖赏”。
也可以表示“宝贵的东西或者是人”。
prize也可以作动词，表示“珍视”。
8）root表示“根，根源，症结所在”。
at（the）root实质上，本质上get at the root of 从根本上解决root and branch彻底，完全9）relate表示“叙述，详述”。
relate to 涉及……，跟……有关，与……相好。
relate …to/with…把……与……联系起来。
10）sail表示“航行”。
sail for与sail to后接某个地方，但sail for是朝目的地航行；sail to则指航行到目的地。
plain/smooth sailing 一帆风顺，轻而易举sail through 一蹴而就，容易完成sail in the same boat情况（处境）相同11）advertise表示“做广告”。
advertise for…登征求……的广告。
12）promise作动词，表示“答应，允诺”，多为及物动词，后接名词，代词，不定式或者从句。
作名词，表示“答应，诺言”，常与make，give，claim，keep，carry out，break，fultill，offer，withdraw等动词连用。
under a promise of… 在……承诺下。
作不可数名词，表示“（有）希望，（有）前途”。
常与should，hold搭配连用。
13）hold表示“召开，举行（会议等）”。
表示“抓住”。
表示“容纳，盛，装”，不用于进行时，也不用于被动结构。
表示“承接，支撑”。
表示“使保持某种状态”，常在宾语后接介词短语，形容词或者分词。
表示该宾语的位置，姿态或状态等。
表示“认为，相信，持某种观点”。
在电话交谈中，常说Hold on，please！意为“别挂断”；hold one’s tongue意为“住嘴”，（常用于祈使句）。
14）every和表示数量的词连用every可以与表示数量的词连用，表示时间或空间。
every后接few，但不能接a few，也不能接some，several，many等次，接序数词时，修饰单数可数名词。
every可与other+单数可数名词连用，表示“每隔一……”。
重点句子：1. … a special village is built for them to live in.2. I lived in what you called “Ancient Greece”.3. But of course you can ask any questions you like.4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for the event will be admitted as competitors.5. That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics.6. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.7. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with …..语法：一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时被动语态的定义和构成定义：被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。
例如中文常说：我被他打，这就是一种被动。
构成：一般将来时被动语态由“shall（will）+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
1）主语+谓语+宾语2）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时可将其中的一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。
习惯上把间接宾语变为主动语态的主语。
3）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语注意：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变。
使用被动语态注意的问题1）否定词not的位置在第一个助动词之后若句中有情态动词，把not放在情态动词后面。
2）被动句中的by sb/with sth被动句中，动作的执行者一般不表示；如需表示，则用by sb，而with sth，短语表示“用某种材料”。
有时同一个句子短语不懂，含义不同。
3）不能用于被动语态的动词系动词不能用于被动语态。
have无论表示“有”还是其他意思，都没有被动语态。
表示状态的词没有被动语态。
当及物动词leave，enter，reach等的宾语表示地点，处所或者组织的名词时，不能用于被动语态。
当动词和宾语已经构成一个不可分割的短语是没有被动语态。
有些动词意思上是被动，但形式上时主动，其主语是物，这些动词常见的有wash，write，sell，read，wear，shut，lock 等。
新课标必修二Unit3 Computer重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:1. sound simple 听起来简单2. a technological revolution 技术革命3. artificial intelligence 人工智能4. begin as 作为…开始5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人7. mathematical problem 数学问题8. be totally changed 被完全改变了9. share information with 与…信息共享10. serve the human race 为人类服务11. common knowledge 常识12. deal with 处理13. in my opinion 在我看来14. public opinion 公众舆论15 an analytical method 分析法16. share a room with 与…共居一室17. connect with 与…有关18. go by （从…旁）走过19. bring into effect 使生效20. the common people 老百姓21. get together 聚集22. after all 毕竟23. with the help of 在…的帮助下24. make up 编造，化妆25. a personal letter 私人信件26. watch over 看守，监视27. have a good time 玩得愉快28. once a year 一年一度29. make a decision 做出决定30. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事31. building materials 建筑材料32. in fact 事实上33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼34. in a way 在某种程度上词语解析和拓展:1）common表示“普通的，常见的；共同的；共有的；一般的”。
作名词，表示“（公有）草地”。
be common knowledge 人所共知。
the common touch平易近人的美德common ground 共同的意见，利益，目标等common sense 常识，情理区别common，ordinary，usual，general，normalcommon指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的意思。
ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处。