公共英语考试《三级》阅读理解练习(1)
公共英语三级阅读理解辅导练习题及答案
公共英语三级阅读理解辅导练习题及答案Whole life is permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you purchase the policy until you die, as long as you pay thepremiums(保险费).Whole life can be a solid foundation. Upon this foundation you can build a long-term financial plan, because it guarantees lifetime protection for your family or business.Whole life insurance provides basic insurance protection, plus Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs...A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of insurance needed to protect your family or business in the event of your death.Generally after the first year, the policy begins to increase cash value. The amount of cash value in yourpolicy usually increases every year. This money can be used to help purchase a home, fund a child's education, add to retirement ine, or for any other purpose. You may also choose to leave it in the policy and allow it to grow.A whole life policy can earn dividends. Dividends are determined by the pany' s board of directors each year and are. not guaranteed. When a dividend is payable, you maychoose to take it in cash, use it to buy more insurance or to pay or reduce your premiums.When you die, the pany will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit, usually the face amount of the policy plus any dividend. This money is generally received by the beneficiaries free from ine tax.1. What is whole life insurance?A) It's permanent insurance protection from the day you were born until you die.B) It's permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you buy it until you die.C) It's insurance protection for your whole family members.D) It's ine protection insurance.2. What can whole life insurance do for you?A) It only provides basic insurance protection.B) It provides Mortgage protection and Estate preservation.C) It offers Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs.D) It not only offers basic insurance protection, but also provides Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving and Business needs.3. Aording to the passage, who will help you determine an amount of insurance needed?A) A life insurance agent.B) Nobody except yourself.C) Your family members.D) Your lawyer.4. The word“policy”in the fifth paragraph probably means .A) 政策B) 保险C)彩票D) 策略，方法5. When you die, the death benefits of your life insurance will .A) be lostB) be paid to your beneficiariesC) be possessed by the insurance panyD) will be given to the government终身人寿保险是一种永久保险保护，只要你支付保险费，它就可以保护你的整个一生，从你购置保险的那天开始直至你的死亡。
公共英语等级考试(PETS)三级阅读练习(1)
Americans are getting ready for the biggest soccer event in the world. For the first time the world cup soccer competition will be held in the United States. While millions play the game around the world, soccer or football has only recently become popular here. It is only in the last 30 years that large numbers of young Americans became interested in soccer. Now it is the fastest growing sport in the country. A recent study found that almost 18 million young boys and girls play soccer in the United States.The study also found that soccer is beginning to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular sport among students. And so, when the world cup begins next week, more than one million Americans are expected to go and see the teams play. Organizers say this year's world cup will be the biggest ever. All the seats at most of the 52 games have already been sold.Soccer has been played in the United States for a little more than one hundred years. But how did the sport come to this country? And how long has it existed in other parts of the world? No one knows exactly where the idea for soccer came from, or when people began playing the game. Some scientists say there is evidence that ball games using the feet were played thousands of years ago. There is evidence that ancient Greeks and Romans and native American Indians all played games similar to soccer.Most experts agree that Britain is the birthplace of modem soccer. They also agree that the British spread the game around the world. Unlike the game today, which uses balls of man-made material or leather, early soccer balls were often made of animal stomachs. The rules of early soccer games also differed from those we have today.1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?[A] Americans were preparing for the world cup when the author wrote this article.[B] More younger Americans became interested in soccer in the last 30 years.[C] Soccer is the fastest developing sport in the world.[D] The article was written before the world cup held in the United States.2.Which was the most popular sport as a traditional game among students?[A] Basketball.[B] American football.[C] Soccer.[D] Tennis.3.For how long has soccer been played in the United States?[A] About a hundred years.[B] About fifty years.[C] Only recently.[D] About thirty years.4.Who invented the modem soccer game?[A] American Indians. [B] British. [C] Geeks [D] Romans.5.What is the author going to state in the next paragraph?[A] There have been attempts to start a professional soccer organization in the U. S.[B] In the 12th century soccer games in Britain often involved whole towns.[C] Professional soccer grew quickly in Europe.[D] Experts believed that the United States would win.。
2019年公共英语三级阅读练习题(15套)
2019年公共英语三级阅读练习题（15套）2019年公共英语三级阅读练习题一Human civilization has truly come a long way.From using animals for transport to the super fast automobiles that we have today.From using flint to making fire to using one touch lighters.But there are some things that we will never let go of.Some ancient traditions that have been brought down through the ages are still followed today.Groundhog Day(土拔鼠节)，falls on the 2nd of February every year.It is observed in the United States and Canada.While this day may be a public holiday and a bank holiday，it is not a compulsory holiday declared by the government.But this is not so for all the states.State-wise holidays may vary.Ever heard of Punxsutawney Phil? Groundhog Day is observed because of this groundhog.The day is indeed about a groundhog.Punxsutawney is the name of an apparently weather forecasting groundhog.He lives in his burrow(洞穴)on Gobler’s Knob，Punxsutawney in Pennsylvania，for a short period before the 2nd of February every year.On the 2nd of February，Phil comes out from his burrow and looks for his shadow.If he sees his shadow and goes back into the burrow，then America will have an extended winter of six weeks，But if he cannot see his shadow，and he remains outside.It means winter will soon end and spring will arrive very shortly .Phil has been‘predicting’the length of winter in this manner for almost a century and they have always been almost 100% accurate.Groundhog Day is celebrated in some parts of the USA and Canada.The largest celebration is held at Punxsutawney，Pennsylvania.People come in scores to visit Punxsutawney Phil.They wait eagerly, camping days in advance，to see the small groundhog appear from his burrow，check for his shadow and either go back in or stay out.People cheer when they hear it is time for winter to end and celebrate by eating sweets and singing and dancing.Today.the Groundhog Day is a widespread tradition and an exciting event.小题1:People celebrate Groundhog Day because ______________.A.some sweets are provided on Groundhog DayB.more and more people love groundhogsC.the groundhog predicts the beginning of springD.Punxsutawney Phil is worth respecting小题2:What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?A.Human civilization has a long history.B.Some old traditions should be carried on.C.Human civilization develops very fast.D.Some old traditions have disappeared.小题3: We learn from the passage that Punxsutawney Phil ____________.A.forecasts the weather based on his shadowB.witnesses the history of human developmentanizes celebrations on Groundhog DayD.gives performances on Groundhog Day小题4:We may infer from the passage that ________________.A.groundhogs will replace TV weathermen soonB.groundhogs can forecast the weather accuratelyC.Groundhog Day is becoming popular in the US and CanadaD.a longer shadow of a groundhog indicates a longer winter小题5:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Winter will end if the groundhog goes back into the burrow.B.Groundhog Day is a compulsory’holiday in the US and Canada.C.A groundhog will remain outside if he sees his shadows on 2nd，Feb.D.The celebration in Punxsutawney attracts large numbers of visitors.参考答案及解析小题1:C小题2:B小题3:A小题4:C小题5:D人类文明经历了漫长的发展过程，一些古老的传统得以传承。
公共英语三级阅读理解试题含答案解析
公共英语三级阅读理解试题含答案解析Section II Reading( 50 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school students. They study hard and do extremely well on achievement tests. And next year, Rowena will be attending Harvard University. Billy, her younger brother, hopes to go to Com ell. What makes Rowena and Billy different from most students is that they don't go to school. In fact, they've never been to school. Since kindergarten, they've studied at home. Neither Rowena nor Billy feels as if they've missed out on anything by being taught at home. Like many of more than one million people who receive home schooling in the United States, they feel as if they've gotten a good education.The home-schooling trend began in the U.S. in the 1980s with parents keeping their children out of public schools so they could provide religious education at home. Today, as the home-schooling trend continues to grow, parents are more likely to consider home schooling as an option because they believe schools don't do a very good job of teaching and are occasionally dangerous places. But can parents reallydo a better job?The answer in many cases is yes. In many studies, studentstaught at home ranked average or above average when compared to students who went to public schools. More importantly, these students were often more self-directed and have a greater depth of knowledge. "They are very well prepared for academic challenges," says Patricia Riordan, the dean of admissions at George MasonUniversity.One such student, Robert Conrad, now a sophomore at university, claims he really learned how to study and schedule his time during his eight years of home schooling. Still, not every student is as successful as Robert."For every home-schooling success story, there are an equal number of failures," states Henry Lipscomb, an educational researcher. "There are just so many disadvantages that students taught at home have to overcome. " For example, they have fewer chances to interact with others of their own age. Consequently, they sometimes lack the usual social skills. "No matter what, though," states Lipscomb, "home-schooling is a growing trend. I think we'll be seeing more and more of this. "26. Compared with other students, the most different thing Rowena and Billy do is that________A. they study hardB . they do extremely well on achievement testsC . they never go to schoolD . they feel they have gotten a good education27. At first in the 1980s parents gave home-schooling tochildren for________A. better educationB . religious educationC . safetyD . all the above28. According to the article, what is NOT the advantage of being educated at home?A. Home is a safer place for children.B . Students taught at home are more self-directed.C . Students taught at home have a greater depth of knowledge.D . Students taught at home can go to good universities.29. The Walter thinksA.parents can do a better job than schoolsB . home-schooling will be more and more usefulC . students taught at home make greater achievementsD . home-schooling is good in some aspects30. The best title of this text might be________A. Home-schooling: A Growing TrendB . Home-schooling: A Better ChoiceC . Home-schooling: A Way to SuccessD . Home-schooling: A New Method of EducationText 2A smile is a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude and a willingness to communicate. It is a positive, silent sign sent with the hope the other person will smile back. When you smile, youshow you have noticed the person in a positive way. The result? That person will usually smile back.You might not realize a closed position is the cause of many conversational problems. A common closed position is sitting with your arms and legs crossed and your hand covering your mouth or chin. This is often called the "thinking pose". Ask yourself this question: Are you going to interrupt someone who appears .to be deep in thought? This position gives off "stay away" signs and prevents your main "sign sender" ( your mouth) from being seen by others looking for inviting conversational signs.The open body position is most effective when you place yourself within communicating distance of the other person--that is, within aboutfive feet. Take care, however, not to enter someone's "personal space" by getting too close, too soon.Leaning forward a little while a person is talking shows your interest and how you are listening to what the person is saying. By doing this, you are saying: I hear what you're saying, and I'minterested in--keep talking!Often people will lean back with their hands over their mouth, chin, or behind their head in the "thinking" pose. This position gives off signs of judgment, doubt, and lack of interest from the listener. Since most people do not feel comfortable when they think they are being judged, this leaning-back position serves to prevent the speaker from continuing.In many cultures the most common form of first contact between two people is a handshake. Be the first to extend your hand in greeting. Couple this with a friendly "Hello", a nice smile, and your name and you have made the first step to open the lines of communication.Eye contact should be natural, not forced or overdone. Direct eye contact shows you are listening to the other person and that you want to know about her.31. A person smiles to show________A. he is kind and usefulB . he is happy all the timeC . he is ready to talk with youD . he sees something funny32. According to the text, troubles in communication may result from________A. a dosed body positionB . an open body positionC . no smileD . the main " sign senders"33. Leaning back with your hands behind your head in deep thought while a person is talking________A. shows you are interested in and listening to what the speaker is sayingB . shows you want to keep some distance from the speakerC . makes him think-you are thinking about something elseD . makes him believe you are not interested in his talk34. All of the following gestures encourage communicationexcept________A. leaning forward a little while a person is talkingB . crossing your armsC . looking in others' eyesD . extending your hand in greeting35. From the text we know that________A. communication depends.ads little on verbal language and much on body languageB . gestures always prevent the "sign sender" (mouth)C . we should pay much attention to body languageD . eye contact is always helpful答案及解析26.【答案】c【题型】细节题【解析】题干意为“与其他学生相比，Rowena和Billy最不同寻常的地方是什么?”从文章第一段第五句话“What makes Rowena and Billy differ-ent from most students is that they don’t go to school.”可以看出，他们最与众不同之处在于他们从来没有去过学校上学，因此正确答案为C。
英语三级阅读理解训练
英语三级阅读理解训练(1.)Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem—how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bubs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’s six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildings—theaters and offices as well as classrooms are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called “heat recovery.”A few modern buildings recover heat, but the University’s system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and re-use it in others.Along the way, pit has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. (76) Male students emit more heat than female students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hardworking, overweight male genius.1. Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it ______.A. was difficult to collecB. came in a variety of formsC. was difficult to get rid ofD. tended to be absorbed by physical objects2. Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?A. The heat is supplied by human bodies only.B. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting objects.C. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel.D. The heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-emitting objects, and conventional fuel.3.The phrase “even in winter”(in line 8) most nearly means ______.A. if the winter is especially warmB. during all of the year except the winterC. in the winter as well as in other seasonsD. during the evenings in the winter4. The phrase “heat recovery”refers to a ______.A. method of concealing the source of heatB. special form of air conditioningC. supplementary hot water systemD. way of reclaiming and re-using heat5. According to the passage which of the following would produce the LEAST amount of heat?A. A fat female who studies hard.B. A thin female who does not study.C. A fat male who does not study.D. A thin male who studies hard.(2.)America is in no immediate danger of “running out of water”. People in the West have been aware that water is a precious commodity and must be conserved. In the damp East, an excess of water led to complacency until two factors created concern over our water supply. First, the periods of drought from the 1961 to 1966 in the Northeast affected crop production and used up the surface and ground water supplies. Second, attention was called to rapid increases in the rates of pollution of these waters resulting from increased urban and industrial growth. As a result, there is an increasing awareness of the need for conserving the quantity and quality of our nation’s water supplies. Water is a renewable resource, but it is not exhaustible. When used for municipal, industrial, or agricultural purposes, it is not destroyed, but generally finds its way back into our water supply. This used water now carries some waste materials. These dirty waters are often dumped into large bodies of water or are disposed of on land. In the latter instance, evaporation concentrates some of thewastes on the soil surface. On the other hand, water moving through the soil will eventually carry some of the wastes down into the ground water supplies, Eventually, all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively purer state.Through this never-ending cycle, there is just as much water in this country now as there ever was. The amount, however, does not increase. Our rapid population growth and our agricultural and industrial expansion have caused our water needs to soar. By withdrawing water from streams too quickly, we have in some instances upset the balance of nature’s built-in renewal processes for conserving water. As a result, some of our streams and lakes have become “wet deserts.”There is still plenty of water in them, but its water is so polluted that it supports almost no life at all.1.The passage is mainly about_____.A. water resources of the United StatesB. the renewal processes of water in matureC. the importance of water conservationD.water pollution in America2. The word “drought”in the sentence “First, the periods of drought---ground water supplies.”Most probably means_____.A. catastrophe of too much rainB. danger of running out of waterC. calamity dry weatherD. damage caused by typhoon3. Water is relatively purer in_____.A. fast moving streams and riversB. underground water suppliesC. mountainous areasD. rain and snow4. When the author says that lakes have become “wet deserts”,._____A. he is being angryB. he is being optimisticC. he is being sadD. he is being humorous5. It is implied in the passage that______A. water can be polluted by desertsB. there are many water conservation programs in AmericaC. water keeps evaporating from the earth’s surfaceD. water is not polluted by waster materials(3.)Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning, a 30-second commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday. The spot, titled “First,”uses numerous still photos to highlight landmarks in Mrs. Clinton’s career, while the voiceover says she is “more than a first lady.”There is no mention of Mrs. Clinton’s rival for New York’s Senate seat, New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was “positive”and “biographical,”instead of focusing on the first lady’s opponent.Mrs. Clinton has previously aired radio ads, but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots, while Giuliani has already run statewide TV ads.Text of Hillary Commercial:First she became a lawyer, named one of the top hundred in America.Her first cause was children, fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Children’s Defense Fund. Her first priority was public schools, helping to establish teacher testing.More than a first lady. For 30 years, she’s fought for children and families.As New York’s senator, she’ll fight for better schools and heath care for children.Hillary, Put her to work for all of us.1. What does the word “air”in the first sentence mean?A. dryB. expressC. breatheD. broadcast2. What does “more than first lady”in the first paragraph suggest?A. Hillary is not a first lady.B. Hillary does much more than what a first lady is expected to do.C. There are more women in America who does better than Hillary does.D. Hillary is doing better than her husband.3.Which of the following statement is true regarding the Senator campaign according the passage?A. Hillary has appeared on TV shot for numerous time.B. Hillary rarely makes her public appearance.C. Giuliani has made TV advertisement for himself.D. Hillary has a bigger chance to win the campaign.4. Hillary’s campaign focuses on all the flowing except_____.A. children’s health careB. school education for childrenC. combating child abuseD. family planning policy5.Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A. First Lady’s Senator CampaignB. Hillary’s TV AdvertisementC. A Rivalry for New York’s Senate SeatD. The Focuses of Hillary Campaign二、试题详解1．C 答案是开头的第二句：The usual problem is how to dispose of it。
公共英语三级考试试题及答案
公共英语三级考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 男人打算去图书馆。
B. 男人打算去电影院。
C. 男人打算去公园。
录音：W: Hi, what are you planning to do this weekend? M: I think I'll go to the library to read some books.答案：A2. 听短文，回答问题。
录音：There are many reasons why people travel. Sometravel for business, some travel to visit family, and others travel for pleasure. Traveling can be a great way to learn about new cultures and experience different ways of life.问题：Why do people travel?答案：People travel for various reasons such as business, visiting family, and pleasure.（以下省略18个类似题目及答案）二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面的短文，选择正确答案。
Nowadays, with the development of technology, more and more people prefer to read e-books instead of traditional paper books. E-books are convenient and can be easily carriedaround. However, some people still prefer the feel of a real book.A. E-books are becoming more popular.B. Traditional books are more popular.C. People only read e-books now.D. Reading e-books is inconvenient.答案：A2. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
2014年公共英语三级阅读理解专项试题（一）
2014年公共英语三级阅读理解专项试题（一）公共英语三级阅读理解专项试题(一)一、Reading Comprehension（共60小题,共120.0分）Read the following three texts．Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D．第1题I. Q. stands for "Intelligence Quotient" which is measure of a person's intelligence found by means of an intelligence test. Before marks gained in such a test can be useful as information about a person, they must be compared with some standard, or norm. It is not enough simply to know that a boy of thirteen has scored, say, ninety marks m a particular test. To know whether he is clever, average, or dull, his marks must be compared with the average achieved by boys of thirteen in that test.In 1906 the psychologist, Alfred Binet, devised the standard in relation to which intelligence has since been assessed. Binet was asked to find a method of selecting all children in the schools of Paris who should be taken out of ordinary classes and put in special classes for defectives. The problem brought home to him the need for a standard of intelligence, and he hit upon the very simple concept of" mental age".First, he invented a variety of tests and put large numbers of children of different ages through them. He then found at what age each test was passed by the average child. Binet arranged the various tests in order of difficulty, and used them as a scale by which he could measure every individual. If, for example, a boy aged twelve could only do tests that were passed by the average boy of nine, Binet held that he was three years below average, and that he had a mental age of nine.The concept of mental age provided Binet, and through him, other psychologists with the required standard. It enabled him to state scores in intelligence tests m terms of norm. At first, it was usual to express the result of a test by the difference between the" mental" and the" chronological" age. Then the boy in the example given would be" three years retarded". Soon, however, the" mental ratio" was introduced; that is to say, the ratio of the mental age to the chronological age. Thus a boy of twelve with mental age of nine has a mental ratio of 0.75.The mental age was replaced by the intelligence quotient or"I. Q". Clearly, since the mental age of the average child is equal to the chronological age, the average I. Q. is 100.To judge a child's standard, his marks in a test must be compared with marks gained by ______.A others of the same ageB older childrenC younger childrenD adults【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：2.0分【答案解析】题干中To judge a child's child standard是原文To know whether he is clever，average，or dull的同义转述，因此定位到第一段的最后一句话，可知要判断一个孩子智商的高低，必须把他的成绩与同年龄组的其他孩子的成绩比较，因此选[A]。
公共英语三级阅读题及答案
公共英语三级阅读题及答案公共英语三级阅读题及答案引导语：下面是店铺整理的'关于公共英语三级的阅读试题，还有答案和解释哦，希望大家喜欢。
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There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a "greenhouse effect"— conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature — a result that would be equally disastrous.A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would mane agriculture difficult or impossiblein many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible) Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment caused by the "advanced civilization". Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?1.As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.[A] cause widespread damage in the countryside[B] affected the entire eastern half of the United States[C] had damaged effect on health[D] existed merely in urban and industries areas2.As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.[A] share the same view with the scientist.[B] is uncertain of its occurrence[C] rejects it as being ungrounded[D] thinks that it will destroy the world soon3.The word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.[A] slip into [B] make up for [C] set up [D] catch up with4.It can be concluded that ____________.[A] raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth.[B] lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.[C] almost no temperature variations have occurred over thepast decade.[D] the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come.5.This passage is primarily about __________.[A]the greenhouse effect…[B] the burning of fossil fuels…[C] the potential effect of air pollution.[D] the likelihood of a new ice age.1. D 由第一段第一句话可推知。
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公共英语考试《三级》阅读理解练习(1)"Family" is of course an elastic word. And in different countries it has different meanings. Butwhen British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of "family"in itsnarrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together in their own houseas an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and in-dependent family--hence the tremendous importance of marriage inBritish life. For both man andwoman, marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life. The man’s first duty willthen be to his wife, and the wife’s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financialsupport, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibilityand their alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts oruncles, have any right to interfere with them-they are their own masters.Readers of novels likeJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times, marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl’s parents, that is, it was the "parents' duty tofind a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement tolead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected andmaintained in the parents' home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in theirgiving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry (嫁妆). It is verydifferent today.Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before theirmarriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry. Everycoin has two sides; independence for girls is no exception. But it may be a good thing for all of thegirls, as their social status are much higher and they are no longer the subordinate(部下，下级) oftheir parents and husbands.46. What does the author mean by "Family is of course an elastic word"?ADifferent families have different ways of life.BDifferent definitions could be given to the word.CDifferent nations have different families.DDifferent times produce different families.47. For an English family, the husband’s dutyis________Asupporting the family while the wife is working outBdefending the family while the wife is running the homeCproviding financial support while the wife is running the homeDindependent while his wife is also independent48. Everything is decided in a family________Aby the coupleBwith the help of their parentsCby brothers and sistersDwith the help of aunts and uncles49. What is TRUE conceming the book Pride and Prejudice?AIt is the best book on marriage.BIt is a handbook on marriage.CIt gives some idea of English social life in the past.DIt provides a lot of information of former-time wealthy families.50. With regard to marriage in Britain, present-daygirls differ from former-time girls in________Athe right familyBmore parental supportCchoosing husbandsDsocial position参考答案：“家庭”是一个释义很灵活的词语，在不同的国家它有着不同的含义。
但是当英国人说他们的社会是建立在家庭生活上时，他们指的是狭义上的家庭，特别是对于欧洲人来说，家庭指的就是爸爸、妈妈和孩子住在自己的房子里，家庭就是经济单位、社会单位。
因此，对于每个英国人来说，结婚就意味着独立而崭新的家庭生活开始了，所以婚姻对于英国人来说有着非比寻常的重要意义。
无论是对于男人还是女人，结婚都意味着离开自己的父母开始单独生活。
丈夫的首要责任是照顾妻子，而妻子的首要责任是照顾丈夫。
丈夫要全权负责妻子经济上的开销，妻子要操持整个新家。
孩子是他们共同的责任，也只能是他们的责任。
男女双方的父母、兄弟、姐妹、姑姑和叔叔都不能干扰夫妻两人的生活——他们是自己的主人。
读过简·奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》的人都知道，从前富裕人家的女孩的婚姻都是由她们的父母安排的。
也就是说，为女儿寻个合适的、是有钱的夫君是父母的责任。
他们会游说那个年轻人主动向他们女儿求婚。
那个时代，女孩还被爱护在父母的家中。
把女儿嫁出去时，他们要给新婚夫妇经济补贴，即嫁妆。
今时不同往日了。
现如今，大多数的女孩子毕业之后都有工作，且结婚之前经济独立。
这样会导致两种结果：女孩可以自己选择丈夫，但是她也没有了嫁妆。
凡事都有两面性，女孩儿独立这件事也不例外。
但这对于女孩子来说也许是件好事情，因为她们的社会地位提升了，她们不再是父母和丈夫的附属品。
答案及解析46.B【解析】句意理解题。
elastic意为“有弹性的，可伸缩的”。
由后句可知，此句是说家庭的释义很灵活，在不同的国家它有不同的含义。
47.C【解析】细节题。
答案见第一段“He will be en.Tirely responsible for her financial support，andshe for the running of the new home.”。
48.A【解析】细节题。
依据第一段最后一句，“男女双方的父母、兄弟、姐妹、姑姑和叔叔都不能干扰夫妻两人的生活——他们是自己的主人”可知家里一切事务都由夫妻二人自己决定。
49.C【解析】推论题。
第二段提到小说《傲慢与偏见》中有对旧时代婚姻状况的描写，这是当时英国社会生活的一个方面。
50.D【解析】细节题。
由最后一段可知，和以前相比，现在的女孩经济独立，社会地位提升了。