过去分词专题训练含答案解析
过去分词的用法练习题及答案
过去分词的用法练习题及答案第一篇：过去分词的用法练习题及答案1.John rushed out in a hurry, _A___ the door ____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlockedD.to leave;unlocking2.Before she came to England ,she had never heard a single English word __B___.A.speakingB.spokenC.to speakD.speak 3.You must get the work _D___ before Friday.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done 4._B__ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder ___.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.To have entered;being stolenD.Having entered;to be stolen5.We are pleased to see the problem _A__ so quickly.A.settledB.having been settledC.be settledD.settling 6.The ____ professor found the matter _A___.A.surprising, surprisedB.surprised, surprisedC.surprised, surprisingD.surprising, surprising 7.When first _B___ to the market , these products enjoyed great success.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.being introducedws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents__A________.A.worriedB.to worry B.worryingD.worry9._Used____for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧.__Using____ the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用. 判断下列句子的正误：(F)Given another chance, the job could be better done.(T)Given another chance, I could do the job better.(F)Although built thirty years ago, we find the house very beautiful.(T)Although built thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful.1.__Following_______(follow)the old man, we went upstairs.2.__Followed_______(follow)by the old man, we went upstairs.3.从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。
人教版2022年高中英语过去分词专项训练题
(每日一练)人教版2022年高中英语过去分词专项训练题单选题1、With his attention ________on the shops along the roadside，he knocked an old man down while riding to school. A．concentratingB．concentratedC．to concentrateD．concentrates答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：他把注意力集中在路边的商店上，在骑车上学的时候撞倒了一位老人。
concentrate与attention是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。
故选B。
2、The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________the next year.A．carrying outB．carry outC．to carry outD．carried out答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：经理们讨论了明年他们想要看到实施的那项计划。
“that they would like to see________the next year.”是定语从句修饰先行词plan，先行词在从句中作see的宾语，carry out作宾语补足语，与宾语plan是动宾关系，即计划被执行，应该用过去分词形式表示被动，并作宾补，故选D。
3、She was born of a poor family and she studied very hard, ________ pass the college entrance exam. A．determiningB．determined toC．was determining toD．was determined to答案：B考查过去分词。
句意：她出生在一个贫穷的家庭，她学习很努力，决心通过大学入学考试。
过去分词讲解及习题(附答案)
过去分词讲解及习题（附答案）过去分词的用法有两个特点：一是表示完成，二是表示被动。
规则动词的过去分词在动词原形后加“ed”构成，不规则动词的过去分词变化见不规则动词表。
1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语, 与句子主语是被动关系, 表示主语的状态, 既表示被动,又表示完成。
The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。
2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语, 与句子主语是主动关系, 表示主语的状态, 只表示动作的完成。
He is retired. 他已退休。
3. 有些过去分词作表语时, 构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
过去分词作表语The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山。
【注意】过去分词作表语与作被动句谓语的区别: 过去分词作表语, 主要是表示主语的状态, 而作被动句谓语则表示动作。
The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。
(是被动语态, 表示动作)(2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。
(过去分词作表语)【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行. 有些动词如：interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人, 用 -ing 形式来修饰物.(3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it.这本书很有趣, 我对它很感兴趣。
过去分词作定语作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词, 其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。
及物动词的过去分词作定语, 既表被动又表完成; 不及物动词的过去分词作定语, 只表完成。
1. 过去分词用作定语, 如果是单个的, 常置于其所修饰的名词之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.2. 过去分词短语用作定语时, 一般置于其所修饰的名词之后, 其意义相当于一个定语从句, 但较从句简洁, 多用于书面语中。
带答案高考英语词法之过去分词高频考点例题解析
带答案高考英语词法之过去分词高频考点例题解析单选题1、With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president felt greatly relieved.A．to settleB．settlingC．settledD．being settled2、_____, the text became easier for us to learn.A．Explaining new wordsB．New words explainedC．Being explained new wordsD．Having explained new words3、The headmaster decided to put ________ glass on top of the wall to prevent the boys ________ over it . A．breaking ; climbingB．broken ; climbingC．broken ; to climbD．breaking ; to climb4、There were seven people killed in the accident, four children ________. A．includingB．containingC．includedD．contained5、Have you seen Blackpink________ DDU-DU DDU-DU？That’s such a beautiful scene that I dare not have myeyes________ on it.A．dancing；fixingB．dance；fixingC．dance；fixedD．to dance；fixed6、________ to ________ the nature reserve, the local people prevented the workers from entering their villages. A．Opposed; developingB．Opposing; developingC．Opposing; developD．Opposed; develop7、______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A．PutB．PuttingC．Having putD．Being put8、LinaBell, the Disney’s new pink fox character________recently to Duffy Friends toyline at Shanghai Disneyland, has gone viral among Chinese consumers, with netizens________its meet-and-greets videos in Disney resort. A．was introduced … spreadB．introduce d … spreadingC．having been introduced … spreadingD．introducing … to spread9、Sales of low-calorie food rose by 50% ________ with those in May. A．comparingB．compareC．comparedD．were compared10、Mrs. White showed her students some old maps________ from the library.A．borrowedB．to be borrowedC．to borrowD．borrowing11、---What are you mailing， Ryan？---A textbook________a new method of teaching physics． I want my friends to take a look at it.A．is based onB．based onC．basing onD．which based upon12、________ to helping those in need in the town, Old Tim was respected as a figure of great honor. A．DevotedB．DevotingC．Having devotedD．Devote13、Only by shouting at the top of his voice _________________.A．he was able to make himself hearB．he was able to make himself heardC．was he able to make himself hearD．was he able to make himself heard14、______ in the book, he didn’t hear the sound.A．BuryingB．To be buriedC．Having been buriedD．Buried15、It is one of the most interesting stories___________ in the magazine so far this year.A．foundB．being foundC．to findD．finding16、________ the answer several times , he still couldn’t answer the question.A．Having toldB．Having been toldC．Being toldD．Telling17、In the restaurant I found him ________ in the corner, with his whole attention ________ on the man next to him. A．sitting; fixingB．sat; fixedC．seated; fixingD．seated; fixed18、The fireman told us the troubles they had ________the fire________ .A．getting; controlledB．got; controlledC．got; to controlD．getting; to control19、The watch ____ on his way to school is made in Hongkong.A．lostB．losingC．having lostD．loses20、Jill was sitting on the floor, ________.A．boxes surroundingB．was surrounded by boxesC．is surrounded by boxesD．surrounded by boxes21、_________ in the deserted island for a week, the two students were finally spotted by the passing fishing boat. A．Having lostB．LostC．Being lostD．Losing22、The fish _____ bad,the children left much of ____ it.A．tasted,untouchedB．tasting,untouchedC．tasting,untouchingD．tasted,untouching23、He tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.A．to recognizeB．recognizingC．being recognizedD．recognized24、The expert _______ to the meeting came from different countries around the world.A．invitingB．are invitingC．being invitedD．invited25、When he looked up, he suddenly found himself_______ by a group of teenagers.A．to be surroundedB．surroundedC．be surroundedD．having been surrounded26、 ________ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A．CompareB．When comparingC．ComparingD．When compared27、This year’s charity ball was the most successful ever, as ______ by the number of tickets ______.A．being witnessed; soldB．was witnessed; having been soldC．witnessed; soldD．being witnessed; having been sold28、When painted and furnished with furniture, ________.A．we found a great new restaurant near the flatB．you will feel more comfortable living in the houseC．the house will be used for a nurseryD．we can sell the apartment for much more money29、Waking up in the morning, Tom was surprised to find himself________ with a large carpet. A．coveringB．coveredC．coverD．to cover30、Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A．to be boughtB．are boughtC．boughtD．are being bought31、Tom looked at Jenny, with tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years.A．filling; hidingB．filled; hiddenC．filling; hiddenD．filled; hiding32、________(base) on a true story, the film attracts many people, whether they are old or young. A．BaseB．BasingC．BasedD．To base33、Misunderstandings________ from lack of communication，unless________ properly，may lead to serious problems.A．arisen; dealt withB．arising; dealt withC．rising; dealing withD．risen; dealing with34、With an examination ________, the students felt relaxed and enjoyed themselves a whole night. A．being takenB．takenC．takeD．taking35、He raised his voice to make himself___________.A．understoodB．understandC．to be understoodD．to understand36、I’m not very good at English, but I can make myself _______. A．understandB．understoodC．to understandD．to be understood37、During the COVID-19 outbreak, many people ________ to stay inside are looking for new hobbies. A．were forcedB．had been forcedC．are forcedD．forced38、When________ what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved. A．askingB．to be askedC．askedD．to ask39、(2016·北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A．OrderingB．To orderC．Having orderedD．Ordered40、We remained _____ in the traffic jam until midnight due to a serious accident.A．stickingB．stuckC．to be stuckD．to have stuck41、And when he saw the mists _________ from the river and the mountain tops ________ by the soft clouds, he was reduced to tears.A．had risen, had surroundedB．being risen, were surroundedC．rising, surroundedD．rising, being surrounded42、________the best in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000. A．To be judgedB．JudgedC．Having judgedD．Judging43、When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ________ but the door ________.A．being on; shutB．burning; shuttingC．burning; shutD．on; shutting44、She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes ______ on her.A．fixingB．fixedC．being fixedD．to fix45、________ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．AbsorbedB．AbsorbingC．To absorbD．Absorb带答案高考英语词法之过去分词_003参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。
(完整版)过去分词专项练习(答案有修改)
过去分词专项练习一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1．The story was so _________ that nearly everybody was _________ to tears．（move）2．We are _________ in the novel which is very _________ ．（interest）3．I am _________ about the result．I have never spent a more _________ day．（worry）4．We were all _________ out when we got to the top of the hill．We never thought the climb was so _________．（tire）5．His kind words were very _________ ．Though we had lost the match，we were _________ and were determined to train harder．（encourage）6．There is a _________ expression on his face and I am _________ what to do．（puzzle）7. I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________ (understand) clearly without explaining the question.8. The manager was happy to see all of the problems ______ (settle) so quickly.9. When I entered the office, I found the window _______ (break) and the computer ______ (steal).10. James had some flowers _____ (send) to Sarah on her birthday.11. The _________(fall) leaves will be collected by the cleaners.12. The girl ___________ (dress) in red is my daughter.13. Last Monday our class went on an ____________ (organise) trip.二、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
八年级英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析
八年级英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析1.The book was written by a famous author.written by a well-known writerwritten by an unknown authorwritten by a popular singer答案解析：written by a famous author。
本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。
“written by a famous author”表示“由一位著名作家写的”，符合语境。
“written by a well-known writer”与“written by a famous author”意思相近，但题干中已经明确是“famous author”，所以该选项不合适。
“written by an unknown author”与题干要求不符。
“written by a popular singer”歌手通常不是写书的人，不符合逻辑。
2.The classroom was cleaned by the students.cleaned by the teacherscleaned by the janitorcleaned by the principal答案解析：cleaned by the students。
题干中明确表示教室是被学生打扫的。
“cleaned by the teachers”教师打扫教室也有可能，但与题干不符。
“cleaned by the janitor”看门人打扫教室也合理，但不是题干所要求的。
“cleaned by the principal”校长一般不会打扫教室。
3.The homework was done by Tom.done by Jerrydone by Lilydone by Mike答案解析：done by Tom。
题干表明作业是汤姆做的。
“done by Jerry”“done by Lily”“done by Mike”都不是题干所指的人。
高二英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析
高二英语过去分词练习题30题含答案解析1. In the novel, the ______ (abandon) house was said to be haunted.A. abandonB. abandoningC. abandonedD. abandons答案：C。
解析：过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。
在这个句子中，房子是被遗弃的，abandon的过去分词形式abandoned表示被动的动作已经完成，用来修饰house，而abandon是动词原形，abandoning 是现在分词形式，abandons是第三人称单数形式，都不符合语法规则。
2. The ______ (break) window in the old castle added to its mystery.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. breaks答案：C。
解析：这里考查过去分词作定语。
break的过去分词broken表示窗户已经被打破这个完成且被动的状态，用来修饰window。
break是动词原形，breaking是现在分词，breaks是动词第三人称单数形式，都不能作定语修饰window。
3. The ______ (write) letter by Jane was full of her deep love.A. writeB. writingC. writtenD. writes答案：C。
解析：过去分词作定语时，它与被修饰词之间是被动关系。
在这个句子中，信是被简写的，write的过去分词形式written 符合要求。
write是动词原形，writing是现在分词，writes是动词第三人称单数形式，不能用来作定语修饰letter。
4. The ______ (lose) key was finally found under the sofa.A. loseB. losingC. lostD. loses答案：C。
动词过去式和过去分词(不规则变化)练习答案解析
动词过去式/过去分词（不规则变化）1. Lee ______ his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left参考答案：D根据句意“Lee把手机落家里了”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故正确答案为D。
2. - When did May come back from Hong Kong?- She ______ from Hong Kong last Friday.A. came backB. comes backC. returned backD. come back参考答案：Alast Friday用一般过去时，“回来”是come back或者return，没有return back 的用法，另外，come的过去式是came，故正确答案为A。
3. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
Last year the teacher ______ us that the earth moves around the sun. (tell)参考答案：toldlast year用一般过去时，tell过去式是told，故该空应填told。
4. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
Last week my mother ______ me a new bike as a birthday gift. (buy)参考答案：boughtlast week用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故该空应填bought。
Tom ______ to learn Chinese when he was six years old. (begin)参考答案：began根据从句的时态可知该句主句要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，故该空应填began。
6. The famous writer ______ one new book since two years ago.A. is writingB. was writingC. has wroteD. has written参考答案：Dsince用现在完成时，write的过去分词是written，故正确答案为D。
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过去分词讲与练1. 分词的定义:动词的-ed分词即过去分词，是由动词的过去分词构成，一般只有一种形式。
2. 过去分词的语法作用：过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。
一过去分词作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。
如：(1）感到。
的，指人时常用过去分词作表语, interested, excited, interested感兴趣的, tired疲劳的, pleased高兴的, surprised吃惊的(2）表示完成的或被动的动作常用过去分词作表语, closed关闭的, lost丢失的, known著名的married已婚的, gone遗失的, worried担忧的(3) seated/dressed /broken /based固定用过去分词作表语;(4）get+过去分词作表语（get paid/changed/drunk/burnt/lost/hurt/injurieed/criticized drowned）例如：Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.He is quite pleased with the design of the dress. 她很喜欢那礼服的式样。
He ______ _______ after reading the letter．看完信后, 他看起来担忧。
He ______ _____ ________ at the idea．听到这个想法, 他似乎相当高兴。
I ___ ____ ______ at the news．听了这消息我非常高兴。
I found a lot of moved students, who were deeply moved by the moving film.China is still a developing country while Japan is already a developed country.The astonished expression on his face suggested that he knew nothing about the matter.The seated students suddenly found all the seats were broken ones.We need more qualified teachers. 我们需要更多合格的教师。
过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面，相当于一个定语从句。
如：Is there anything planned for tomorrow? 明天有什么活动吗？The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。
如：The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.The meeting, attended by one thousand students, was a success.将划线部分转换成定语从句We drank some boiled water and went on with our work. (=which ha d boiled )He didn’t turn up at the meeting held yesterday.(=.)I found it hard to understand the English spoken by native villagers.(=.) ______________ 被污染的空气___________ 落叶过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。
可转换成相应的状语从句。
一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。
表示被动或完成。
①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念.如：Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。
如：Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词。
如：Given another chance, he will do better.再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。
Compared with your brother, you should make greater efforts to study English.If heated, water can be turned into steam.水如果被加热，会变成水蒸气。
④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。
如：Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber.尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. 尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。
⑤表方式或伴随情况。
如：The old man went into the room, supported by his wife.Seated at the table, my father and I were talking about my job.将过去分词短语转换成从句。
Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.=When I t is see n from space, the earth looks blue.Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.=If the y are ke pt in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.=, the children began to cry.She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.=She walked out of the house, by her little daughter.Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.=by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.过去分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, find, get, have, feel, make, leave, keep等词后与一名词或代词构成复合宾语，用作宾语补语。
如：When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth examined? 你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿？When you are making a speech, you should speak louder to make yourself heard.当这类句子变成被动语态时，过去分词用作主语补语。
如：One of the glasses was found broken. 有人发现其中一个杯子破了。
They should be kept informed of the situation there. 应该让他们知道那儿的形势。
完成下列句子With many flowers (plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. They left without a dish (touch)._____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 他昨天拔了牙。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____once a month. 我每个月理一次发。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____你应该说大声点让别人听到。
_____ . _____ _____ _____ _____ 人们发现水被污染了。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ on Sunday.我想在星期天完成工作。
He won’t _____ such _____ _____ at the meeting.他不喜欢这样的问题在会上讨论。
五特别注意1. “have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义①(请人)把某事做完。
She had her house repaired．她请人把屋子修好了。
Where did you have your hair cut? 你在哪儿理的发?②遭遇某种意外情况。
He had his hat blown away on his way home．在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。
She had her wallet stolen yesterday. 昨天她的钱包被偷了。
③完成某事(自己也可能参与)。
I have had all my spelling mistakes corrected．我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。
He has had one thousand yuan saved this year．他今年已存了1000元。
2.过去分词和–ing分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态或感受，而-ing分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征，如：Hearing the news, we felt very surprised.The news is very surprising. 这个消息很令人惊讶。