英语主谓一致.ppt
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英语语法主谓一致PPT

has
Many a man ___b_el_ie_v_e_s _(believe)the story. Many a boy and many a girl ___li_k_es__(like) the story.
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Constant dripping wears a stone 滴水穿石。 To know everything is to know nothing 样样通,样样松。 To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。
*主语+with/together with/rather than…+ 名 词/代词,谓语动词单复数跟句首主语一致。
Mr. Black , as well as two women, __i_s___at the office.
1. The teacher with two students _w__a_s__ at the
Is anybody home? Nobody is home.
Is there anything I can do for you?
5.由不定代词 either, neither, each, one; everyone, everybody, everything; someone, somebody, something; anyone, anybody, anything; no one, nothing; 等作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词 通常用单数
These books belong (belong) to the students. They have been (be) to the Great Wall three times.
英语主谓一致PPT课件

3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that 在从句中作主语时,要与先行词的人 称和数保持一致。 Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you.
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4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用, 谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。 例如:
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(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是 同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时 候, 谓语要用单数。
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The singer and danceirs____ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
The knife and fork ____on the
Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.
短语in quantity, in large quantities 意为 “大量”; in small quantities 意为“少量”。
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4. a great deal of, a large amount of, 修饰不可数名词, 其短 语作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数; large amounts of 修饰不可数名 词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词通常 用复数。例如:
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Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. 班级中的每个男孩女孩都很用功。
《主谓一致》ppt课件

注意事项
当主语为“there be”句型时,谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式,正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词,则be动词用单数形式; 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词,则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰,谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
当主语为“there be”句型时,谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式,正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词,则be动词用单数形式; 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词,则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰,谓语动词仍 用单数形式。
初中英语语法主谓一致(共31张PPT)

• 三、就近原则 • 这一原则是指,谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词 语保持一致.常出现在这类句子中的连词有: • or, either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等. • • 例如: • Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter. • 不是我,就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任. • Neither his family nor he knows anything about it. • 他全家人和他都不知道那件事.
Ⅱ.living adj,“活着的”主要用着定语,常置于名词前,有时也可置于名词 后。也可作表语。如: Every living person has a name. 每个活着的人都有一个名字。 No man living could do better. 当代人没有一个能做得比这更好。
• 但主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的 那么简单,有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待: • • 1、不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动 词用单数. • • 例如: Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大声朗读 对学习英语是有帮助的。 • • What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了.
• • • • • • • •
6)一些形式为复数,意思为单数的名词,如:trousers, pants, shorts,glasses, 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数. 如:Her glasses are new. 她的眼镜是新的. 但当这类名词前有a pair of 修饰时,谓语动词应用单数.
英语主谓一致讲解ppt课件

Large quantities of water are needed . 需要大量的水。 This kind of apple is sweet . 这种苹果甜。 This kind of apples is (are) sweet . (大多依 kind ,
作单数用 ) These kinds of apple(s) are sweet . (总作复数用) Apples of this kind are sweet . (总作复数用)
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
什么是主谓一致?
主谓一致:英语句子中,主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化, 这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则: 1)语法一致 (必考) 2)意义一致; 3)就近一致。(必考)
______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
作单数用 ) These kinds of apple(s) are sweet . (总作复数用) Apples of this kind are sweet . (总作复数用)
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
什么是主谓一致?
主谓一致:英语句子中,主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化, 这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则: 1)语法一致 (必考) 2)意义一致; 3)就近一致。(必考)
______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
主谓一致课件

总Hale Waihona Puke 与提高建议通过学习并掌握主谓一致的规则和例外情况,我们可以写出更加规范、准确 的句子,同时提升自己的语法表达能力。
主谓一致ppt课件
这份PPT课件将帮助您更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的知识,让您能够写出更 准确、流畅、得体的句子。
主谓一致的定义
主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致,是语法中非常基础且重要 的规则之一。
主谓一致的重要性
主谓一致是语法正确性的重要体现,它使句子更易理解,避免误会和歧义, 提高写作或口语表达的准确性和效果。
主谓一致的基本规则
1 单数主语 + 单数谓
语
例如:The cat loves to sleep on the couch.
2 复数主语 + 复数谓
语
例如:The cats love to play with a ball of yarn.
3 主语是第三人称单
数
谓语动词需加-s或-es的 变化形式。
主谓一致的例外情况
1 不定代词的复数形式
例如:Somebody wants to speak with you.
2 复数名词作为整体看待
例如:The staff is attending a meeting.
主谓一致的常见错误
1 主谓不一致的人称错误
例如:He seem happy. (应为seems)
2 不正确使用不定代词
例如:Everyone want to go home. (应为wants)
主谓一致的练习与答案
1 练习一
2 练习二
Choose the correct verb form: The book on the table look/looks interesting.
高中英语主谓一致(71张PPT)

e.g. Fire and water don’t agree. 水火不相容。
The singer and dancer is popular Bwaritetheaadtchaheneydroabun语undtgt法单weprre一数iiostp致ewrleh一. at个th教ey师作家 usually have for breakfast.
④很多种方法都被他们尝试过了 。 译文: Many a way was tried by them.
④ “more than one + 单数名词(不止一 个…)”,“many a (许多)”虽然表 示复数含义,但谓语动词用单数。
e.g. More than one person was present at the meeting. Many a student has passed the exam.
语法一致 many a more than one
单数
⑤但艰苦努力都是徒劳。 译文: But hard working was in vain.
⑤不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或 从句作主语,谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Seeing is bel语iev法in一g. 致=To see is to 不b定eli式ev(e短. 语)、动名词(短语)或从句 When we’ll g做o o主ut语for an outing has been decide谓d.语用单数
only one customer in the shop. 5. Not his parents but he __l_ik_e_s___(like) to
go for a picnic.
1) On the wall ____ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has
The singer and dancer is popular Bwaritetheaadtchaheneydroabun语undtgt法单weprre一数iiostp致ewrleh一. at个th教ey师作家 usually have for breakfast.
④很多种方法都被他们尝试过了 。 译文: Many a way was tried by them.
④ “more than one + 单数名词(不止一 个…)”,“many a (许多)”虽然表 示复数含义,但谓语动词用单数。
e.g. More than one person was present at the meeting. Many a student has passed the exam.
语法一致 many a more than one
单数
⑤但艰苦努力都是徒劳。 译文: But hard working was in vain.
⑤不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或 从句作主语,谓语动词用单数。
e.g. Seeing is bel语iev法in一g. 致=To see is to 不b定eli式ev(e短. 语)、动名词(短语)或从句 When we’ll g做o o主ut语for an outing has been decide谓d.语用单数
only one customer in the shop. 5. Not his parents but he __l_ik_e_s___(like) to
go for a picnic.
1) On the wall ____ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has
高中英语语法之主谓一致 课件 共22张ppt

not only……but also……
近的主语一 致
not…… but ……
2020/5/21 There be……
10
1>.__A__re__ yo▲u or he to attend tomorrow’s meeting?
2>.Either you or he ▲___i_s__ mistaken. 3>.Neither Mary nor her p▲arents ______g_o__
1>.Our class _____is__ a big one.
Our class ____a_r_e fond of music.
2020/5/21
12
2>. The population of China _______is
far larger than that of Japan.
Eighty percent of the population
5. Neither we nor she knows the stranger. 就近原则 6.He as well as his parents has been to Mount Hu. 就远原则 7. The whole class are watching a football match . 意义一致 8.There is a pen and some books on the desk . 就近原则
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of some of ; part of ; half o+f ;名词
most of ; the rest of ; ….
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The beautiful gives pleasure to people.
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③“the+表示国籍、民族的形容词”可以表示该国全体人 民,这一结构做主语时。例如: The Chinese are a brave and hardworking people.
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11
(2)主语是形复意复的词 ①某些具有抽象意义的复数名词做主语时。例如: Things are getting worse and worse. The surroundings are usually quiet here. ②“one or two+复数名词”做主语时。例如: There are one or two tickets left.
主谓一致
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1
二、主谓一致 (一)主谓一致三原则 1.语法一致的原则。即主语是单数,谓语为单数;主语若 为复数,谓语亦为复数。例如: He does well in maths. 2.意义一致的原则。根据主语的意义,而不是形式,决定 谓语的数。例如: The teacher and writer is going to give us a lecture on writing. 那位做老师的作者准备给我们讲讲如何写作。
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8
(4)主语是形复意单的词 ①以 s 结尾的国名、人名、书名、组织机构等专有名词做主 语时。例如: The United Nations(联合国) was founded in 1945. ②以 s 结尾的学科名词做主语时。例如: Physics is taught in all middle schools. ③“one and a half+复数名词”做主语时。例如: One and a half days is all I can spare.
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3
(二)主谓一致细说 1.谓语用单数时的情况 (1)不可数名词做主语时。例如: There is a lot of water in the jar. 特别提醒:不可数名词前若有表示数量的物量词,则谓语动 词与物量词本身的形式一致。例如: One million tons of oil were produced last year.
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②主语是 each 或单数主语被 each,every 修饰时。例如: Each of the boys has a pencil box. Here every student is good at drawing. 特别提醒:单数的并列主语被 every,each,no,many a 修饰时,谓语也用单数。例如: Every desk and chair is new. Each teacher and each student has been told to attend the meeting after school. 特别提醒:each 做主语的同位语时谓语由前面的主语决定。 例如: They each have finished their exercises.
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9
2.谓语用复数时的情况 (1)主语是形单意复的词 ①people,police 等集合名词做主语时。例如: The police have caught the thieves. ②“the/these/those+形容词/分词形容词”可以表示一类人, 这一结构做主语时。例如: Those wounded were taken good care of. “the+形容词”还可表示抽象事物,这时应视作单数。例 如:
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4
(2)不定式短语、动名词短语和从句做主语时。例如: That she will come here tomorrow is certain. 特别提醒:①what 从句做主语时,谓语动词的形式主要取 决于后面的表语是单数还是复数。试比较: What they want is nothing but a rest. What he wants are two books. ②当 what 从句表示所说的话或所做的事时,谓语动词应用 单数。例如: What he said has left us much to think about. (3)主语是形单意单的词
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7
③主语是 either,neither,the other 或主语被 either, neither 修饰时。例如: Either of the answers is correct. Neither answer proves to be correct. ④every/some/any/no+body/one/thing 构成的复合不定代词 做主语时。例如: Nobody is absent. ⑤主语是“a kind/sort/type of+单数或复数名词”时,因为 kind/sort/type 是短语中的中心词,也是信息的焦点,所以, 谓语应与其一致。例:This kind of wheat isn't grown in our country.
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2
3.就近一致的原则。即谓语与靠近的那个主语一致。例如: Either he or I am right. 特别提醒:①三个原则虽然不同,但在具体运用中,它们往 往是协调的,并不矛盾。例如: More than tenபைடு நூலகம்students have passed the driving test.(形式和 意义都是复数) ②当语法一致的原则与意义一致的原则发生冲突时,一般坚 持语法一致的原则。例如: More than one student has passed the driving test.(形式是单 数,意义是复数)
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5
①主语若是单数名词,后面尽管跟有 as well as,with, together with,besides,except,but,including,rather than 等引导的短语,谓语仍用单数。例如: The teacher as well as his students is playing football. In some parts of the world,tea is served with milk or sugar.
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③“the+表示国籍、民族的形容词”可以表示该国全体人 民,这一结构做主语时。例如: The Chinese are a brave and hardworking people.
共 47 页
11
(2)主语是形复意复的词 ①某些具有抽象意义的复数名词做主语时。例如: Things are getting worse and worse. The surroundings are usually quiet here. ②“one or two+复数名词”做主语时。例如: There are one or two tickets left.
主谓一致
共 47 页
1
二、主谓一致 (一)主谓一致三原则 1.语法一致的原则。即主语是单数,谓语为单数;主语若 为复数,谓语亦为复数。例如: He does well in maths. 2.意义一致的原则。根据主语的意义,而不是形式,决定 谓语的数。例如: The teacher and writer is going to give us a lecture on writing. 那位做老师的作者准备给我们讲讲如何写作。
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(4)主语是形复意单的词 ①以 s 结尾的国名、人名、书名、组织机构等专有名词做主 语时。例如: The United Nations(联合国) was founded in 1945. ②以 s 结尾的学科名词做主语时。例如: Physics is taught in all middle schools. ③“one and a half+复数名词”做主语时。例如: One and a half days is all I can spare.
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(二)主谓一致细说 1.谓语用单数时的情况 (1)不可数名词做主语时。例如: There is a lot of water in the jar. 特别提醒:不可数名词前若有表示数量的物量词,则谓语动 词与物量词本身的形式一致。例如: One million tons of oil were produced last year.
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②主语是 each 或单数主语被 each,every 修饰时。例如: Each of the boys has a pencil box. Here every student is good at drawing. 特别提醒:单数的并列主语被 every,each,no,many a 修饰时,谓语也用单数。例如: Every desk and chair is new. Each teacher and each student has been told to attend the meeting after school. 特别提醒:each 做主语的同位语时谓语由前面的主语决定。 例如: They each have finished their exercises.
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2.谓语用复数时的情况 (1)主语是形单意复的词 ①people,police 等集合名词做主语时。例如: The police have caught the thieves. ②“the/these/those+形容词/分词形容词”可以表示一类人, 这一结构做主语时。例如: Those wounded were taken good care of. “the+形容词”还可表示抽象事物,这时应视作单数。例 如:
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(2)不定式短语、动名词短语和从句做主语时。例如: That she will come here tomorrow is certain. 特别提醒:①what 从句做主语时,谓语动词的形式主要取 决于后面的表语是单数还是复数。试比较: What they want is nothing but a rest. What he wants are two books. ②当 what 从句表示所说的话或所做的事时,谓语动词应用 单数。例如: What he said has left us much to think about. (3)主语是形单意单的词
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③主语是 either,neither,the other 或主语被 either, neither 修饰时。例如: Either of the answers is correct. Neither answer proves to be correct. ④every/some/any/no+body/one/thing 构成的复合不定代词 做主语时。例如: Nobody is absent. ⑤主语是“a kind/sort/type of+单数或复数名词”时,因为 kind/sort/type 是短语中的中心词,也是信息的焦点,所以, 谓语应与其一致。例:This kind of wheat isn't grown in our country.
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3.就近一致的原则。即谓语与靠近的那个主语一致。例如: Either he or I am right. 特别提醒:①三个原则虽然不同,但在具体运用中,它们往 往是协调的,并不矛盾。例如: More than tenபைடு நூலகம்students have passed the driving test.(形式和 意义都是复数) ②当语法一致的原则与意义一致的原则发生冲突时,一般坚 持语法一致的原则。例如: More than one student has passed the driving test.(形式是单 数,意义是复数)
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①主语若是单数名词,后面尽管跟有 as well as,with, together with,besides,except,but,including,rather than 等引导的短语,谓语仍用单数。例如: The teacher as well as his students is playing football. In some parts of the world,tea is served with milk or sugar.