2005年山东专升本公共课英语真题(含答案)

2005年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题Part I Listening Comprehension (15 points, 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3sections.Section A (5 points)Directions:In this section you will hear 5 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both thedialogues and questions will be spoken only once. After each questionthere will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the4choicesmarked A., B., C.and D., and decide which is the best answer. Then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.1.A. Cut the grass. B. Go to the train station.C. Get a hat.D. Buy gasoline.2. A. She'll have time later on in the day. B. The proposal is already late.C. She's too busy to help the man today.D. She'll finish the proposal by noon.3. A. At a railroad station. B. At an airport.C. In a restaurant.D. In a hotel room.4. A. It's so popular that everyone knows the name of it. B. She has temporarily forgotten its name.C. She's been singing along with the music all day.D. The name is difficult to pronounce.5. A. He can't afford to spend that much. B. He makes a lot of money.C. He has just been left some money.D. He doesn't believe three hundred dollars is enough.Section B (5 points)Directions:In this section you will hear one short conversation and one passage.After the conversation or passage you will be asked some questions. Theconversation and passage will be read twice. When you hear a question,you should decide on the correct answer from the4 choices marked A., B.,C. andD.,then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Questions 6 to 7 are based on the following conversation.6. A. To determine who will graduate this year.B. To begin planning the graduation ceremonies.C. To choose the chairperson of the ceremonies.D. To discuss the seating arrangement.7. A. The names of the committee they worked on last year.B. The names and addresses of their guests.C. Their names, phone numbers, and job preference.D. Their dormitory name, address, and phone number.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following passage.8. A. Social pressures. B. Freedom.C. American culture.D. Economic background.9. A. Over half. B. Two in five. C. Three in four. D. One in four.10. A. Families in America are going on vacations and outings together often.B. Women in the U.S. like quitting their jobs to stay with their children.C. Traditional two-parent family life will be abandoned in the U.S.D. More children are brought up in single-parent homes nowadays in the U. S. Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read three times. The first reading is for you to get thegeneral idea. During the second reading, you are required to put themissing words or phrases on the on the Answer Sheet in order of thenumbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for youto check your writing. Now the passage will begin.During the summer you should be even more careful than usual of the foods you (S11) _________. Foods (S12) _________ faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you are shopping, (S13) ________ frozen and refrigerated foods last. Don't make long stops on the way home, because frozen foods could become soft or warm. (S14) _________ insulated bags helps keep food cold until you get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated (S15) _________. When camping or picnicking, or at any time refrigeration isn't (S16) _________, use special dry foods. Don't leave foods in a hot car or beach bag. Picnic (S17) _________ like meat, chicken, and egg salad should be kept in a cooler. (S18) _________, if a food doesn’t seem to be normal in smell or (S19) _________, throw it away immediately. Don’t (S20) _________ it.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 20 minutes)Section A Vocabulary (10 points)Directions:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word orwords in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.21. She has a pleasant and easy-going __________ (personal) which has won hermany friends and has won us many customers.22. __________ (evidence) the working conditions in our country have been greatlyimproved with modern science and technology, and people can work with more pleasure.23. It has been proved that children's bones are very __________ (sense) to radiation,so they should try every means to avoid it.24. The little girl looked out of the window from time to time, waiting with__________ (anxious) for her father to return.25. It is obvious that Mr. Yang is sufficiently prepared for the position. I shall highlyappreciate it if you can give a __________ (favor) consideration to hisapplication.26. It is obvious that this is not the __________ (origin) picture, but just a copy of it.27. The main road through the downtown area was blocked for three hours today afteran accident __________ (involve) three lorries.28. In reply to your inquiry, I regret to inform you that I am __________ (capable) ofsupplying the needed information.29. He tried every solution __________ (imagine), but still can not solve the difficult problem.30. Before Jack went to the job interview, his teacher __________ ( courage) him to remain calm.Section B Structure(10 points)Directions:In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or wordsfrom the 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D.. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.31. ________from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. SeenB. To seeC. SeeingD. Having seen32. ________for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had not it beenB. Had it not beenC. It were notD. Weren't it33. It was ________ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A. considerateB. considerableC. consideredD. considering34. He liked the painting very much, which cost him $1 000. However, he wouldgladly have paid ________ for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. as twice muchD. twice as much35. It was to save the child ________ he got drowned.A. asB. thatC. whenD. while36. ________ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.A. There existedB. It existedC. There hadD. They had37. Everyone can borrow this dictionary ________ he keeps it clean; otherwise hewill have to pay for the damage.A. as far asB. so as thatC. as soon asD. as long as38. I regret ________ you that you are to be dismissed from next week.A. to be informedB. informingC. being informedD. to inform39. The chair looks rather hard, but it is very comfortable to ________.A. sit onB. sitC. be sat onD. be sat40. We ________ for her because she never came.A. needn't waitB. can't have waitedC. mustn't waitD. needn't have waited41. My sister is used to ________ with all the windows open.A. sleepB. have sleptC. sleptD. sleeping42. His English is very good. He can speak English better than ________ in his grade.A. anyone elseB. the oneC. any oneD. other student43. ________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. AsB. ThatC. ItD. Which44. ________ leaves the room last should turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoeverC. The personD. Who45. The current situation urged that more attention ________ to problems less studiedby the city government.A. paidB. should giveC. be givenD. should pay46. It was quite some time ________ the president managed to save his firm from near bankruptcy.A. beforeB. thatC. whenD. until47. It is necessary that a person ________ exercises every day if he wishes to be healthy.A. doesB. doC. didD. takes48. Don't have your children ______ for hours doing their homework in ________ dark a room.A. sit, suchB. sitting, soC. to sit, suchD. to be sitting, so49. Professor Smith ________ be in New York because I met him in town just now.A. mayB. can’tC. might notD. may not50. The house needs ________, but they plan to wait until next spring to do it.A. paintingB. to paintC. paintD. be paintedPart III Reading Comprehension (35 points, 35 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you arerequired.Task 1 (10 points)Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 51 through 55. For each question orstatement there are 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D.. You should makethe correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.(71) Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be. Brenda Penninx, a gerontologist (老年病学家) in Forest University, North Carolina and her colleagues followed 2, 847 people over the age of 55 both with and without heart disease — for four years in order to trace the effects of depression.(72) In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren't depressed. Even subjects with mild depression experienced a fatality rate that was 50 percent higher than normal.Brenda Penninx isn't sure exactly what the connection between heart disease and depression is, but since depression can raise stress, and stress triggers an outpouringof the hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙肾上腺皮质素), and this could cause heart rate and blood pressure to rise.Other factors could also play a part: Depressed people are less likely to do physical exercises and eat right than those who do not suffer from the malady. "Depression deserves a lot more attention than it usually gets," Penninx warns. "It's a huge risk factor, so it's really crucial to take care of our emotions."51. Why did Brenda Penninx and her colleagues follow 2, 847 people over 55 years old?A. Because they wanted to know their physical conditions.B. Because the people all had heart disease.C. Because 50% of the people died of heart disease.D. Bec ause they wanted to know how depression affect people’s hearts.52. Which of the following statements is true?A. Mild depression is not at all harmful.B. Depression would cause pressure.C. Depression would cause blood pressure to go down.D. Depression had definite connection with heart disease.53. What does “malady” mean in the passage?A. Heart disease.B. Blood pressure.C. Depression.D. Stress.54. What did we usually do concerning depression?A. We didn't pay much attention to it.B. We tried to avoid it.C. We paid too much attention to it.D. We simply ignored it.55. Which of the following is the proper title of the passage?A. Heart DiseaseB. Depression and Fatality RateC. DepressionD. Depression Hurts the HeartTask 2 (10 points)Directions:This part is the same as task1. The 5questions or unfinished statements are numbered56 through 60.A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called "public interest law". Many other lawyers represent only clients who can pay high fees. (73) All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. But what happens to people who need legal help and can not afford to pay these lawyers' fee?Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn. Because she is willing to take less money, her clients have got help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty merchandise. Others live in unsafe apartments, or are threatened with eviction (being driven) and have no place to go. These cases are all called "civil" cases. Still others are accused of criminal acts, and seek those public interest lawyers who handle "criminal" cases. (74) These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout the country.56. A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity" means __________.A. she has tried to work for the cause of law at any costB. she has devoted herself to the public relationship in spite of loss of incomeC. she has tried to earn her living by providing service for human beingsD. she has tried to provide service to people in need out of humane consideration57. What is the difference between public interest lawyers and other lawyers?A. They have had more highly specialized training.B. They may offer help to those who can't afford to pay.C. Their training is much cheaper.D. They work long, difficult hours for the money they earn.58. The word "clients" in this passage means______.A. people who needs and uses legal help from lawyersB. people who have been cheated by stores or threatened with evictionC. people who are very poor and can't afford to pay their lawyersD. people who can pay high fees to their lawyers59. Public interest law includes______.A. criminal and civil casesB. wealthy clients casesC. civil cases onlyD. criminal cases only60. Which of the following is NOT a matter for a civil case?A. A tenant is faced with eviction.B. A burglar is arrested.C. A store sells a faulty radio.D. A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous staircase.Task 3 (5 points)Directions: The following is a list of terms in trade. After reading it, you are required to find those items given in Chinese in the table below. Then youshould put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet,numbered 61 through 65.A— Cash with Order B— Real EstateC— Advice of Charge D— Annual ExpenditureE— Termination of Contract F— Actual RateG— Deferred Payment H— Bill of ExchangeI— Assignment J— ArbitrationK— Interest Rate L— Breach of ContractM— Annual Revenue N— Cash on DeliveryO— Settlement of Disputes P— Confidential RegulationsQ— Floating Rate R— Mortgage Agreement Example: ( H ) 汇票（K）利率61. （）保密制度（）抵押协议62. （）违约（）付账通知书63. （）岁入（）仲裁64. （）合同的终止（）浮动汇率65. （）货到付款（）不动产Task4 (10 points)Directions：There is a news report here. After reading the letter you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 66 through No. 70) that follow. Theanswers should be written after the corresponding numbers on theAnswer Sheet.China's employment and re-employment situation remains tough with a surge (激增) this year in the number of graduates hitting the job market and in unemployment in general, a senior official said.The country's registered average unemployment rate in urban areas reached 4 percent last year and is expected to go higher this year, Labour and Social Security Minister Zheng Silin told Xinhua yesterday.There are nearly 14 million laid-off workers in urban areas so far. And more than 10 million new graduates are predicted to enter the work force, Zheng said.(75) To make things worse, the nation's agricultural adjustment has forced more than 150 million rural workers to quit farming. Many of them will head to the cities to seek employment, posing uncertainties for the State, he said.Zheng, who was appointed as the minister during the first session of the 10th National People's Congress in March, has urged his departments nationwide to do more to assist laid-off workers to restart their lives.66. What does this news report mainly cover?67. What is expected of the unemployment rate in urban areas for this year?68. Why are there many rural workers who are trying to find jobs in the cities?69. ______________________ are posing greater uncertainties for the State.70. Minister Zheng’s main purpose is to ____________________________.Part IV Translation (20 points, 20 minutes)Section A Put the following into Chinese. (10 points)71．Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.72．In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren't depressed.73．All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn.74．These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout the country.75．To make things worse, the nation's agricultural adjustment has forced more than 150 million rural workers to quit farming.Section B Put the following into English. (10 points)76. 据估计已经有1000万人从这项工程中获益。