英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳1)陈述部分Ⅰ am时，疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister ，aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
如: The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3)陈述部分有情态动词have to +v.(had to +v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语〈didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better（最好〉+v.疑问句部分用hadn't you?You’d better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4)陈述部分有would rather (宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?5)陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?6)）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this，疑问部分主语用it。
（完整版）反意疑问句的用法归纳
（完整版）反意疑问句的用法归纳反意疑问句：由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。
1. 前部分肯定，后部分否定。
2. 前部分否定，后部分肯定。
陈述句疑问句尾is /was are/were There be can will have 表示“有”或在 has 完成时中当助 had 动词 have 表示“有”或 has 当实义动词 had isn't/ wasn't aren't /weren't be there can't won't haven't hasn't hadn't don't doesn't didn'tHe is/ was a student, isn't /wasn't he? They are/ were here, aren't /weren't they? There is a book on the desk, isn't there? He can speak English, can't he? They will wait for you, won't they? They have a room, haven't they? He hasn't cleaned his room, hasn't he? You had a dog last year, hadn't you? They have a class meeting , don't they? He has breakfast at home, doesn't he? The girl had a good time, didn't she?have /has /had todon't/doesn't/didn'tYou have to stay at home, don't you?had better 行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时No,not,nothing,never, hardly,few,little,seldom 祈使句let us let's 含有 un-,in,im,il,ir,dis 否定前缀或否定后缀 less 构成的派生词 must be 表推测 must 表必须 mustn't 表禁止 can't 表推测hadn't/shouldn't don't doesn't didn't 用肯定形式will/won't/would you will/won't you shall we 用否定形式aren't/isn't+主语 needn't must 跟 can't 后的动词一致We'd better go now, hadn't/shouldn't we? They like playing football, don't they? He likes music, doesn't he? The woman bought a book, didn't she? He has hardly done his homework, has he? Please turn it on, will/won't/would you? Let us help him, will/won't you Let's have a rest, shall we? She dislikes it, doesn't she? You are unhappy, aren't you? You are hopeless, aren't you? He must be happy, isn't he ? You must do it today, needn't you? You mustn't talk like that, must you? He can't be a doctor, is he?I am 主从复合句 I think/believe/guess/ suppose+宾语从句并列句 used toaren't /ain't I; am I not I am your friend, aren't I一般跟主句一致He said she had been there, didn't he?动词和主语跟从句一 I think he'll come to help us, won't he? 致，用肯定还是否定 I don't think he is clever, is he? 根据主句来确定与邻近的分句一致Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasn't she?usedn't/didn'tHe used to be a teacher, usedn't/didn't he?5陈述句主语疑问句尾主语例句this, thatitThis is your brother, isn't it?These, thosetheyThese are not books, are they?oneone, heOne can't be always young, can one/he?something, anythingitNothing is serious, is it?everything, nothingEverything seems all right, doesn't it?everybody, everyoneEveryone knows this, don't they/doesn't he?somebody, someoneNobody likes to lose money, does he?anybody, anyonethey ,heNo one came , did they?nobody, no one,noneeither, neithereach ofthey ,heEach of the boys had an apple, didn't he /they?some(none) ofIt 或 they ,you None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the men have come back, haven't they?or, and , neither…nor, either…or, both…and 复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didn't they?not only… but also not...but 等连接的并列主语不定式，动名词，从句或词组 the+ 形容词表示一类人 there 引起的句子it 复数代词 thereTo learn English well isn't easy, is it? Swimming is great fun,isn't it? The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they? There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn't一、选择填空they? 6.--That's wrong, isn't it? -- ______1.Jim is a driver,_____?A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, it isn't.A. does heB. doesn't heC. is heD. isn't heC. No, it is.D. Yes, it was.2.You have a sports meeting every year,___? 7. Let's take a short rest, ______?A. have youB. do youA. do weB. aren't weC. haven't youD. don't youC. will youD. shall we3. He has never watched such an important8. Five-year-old children are too young to gomatch , _____ he?to school, ________ they?A. hasn'tB. hasC. isD. isn'tA. areB. aren'tC. wereD. have4.They have to work at once,______ they?9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in theA. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don'taccident,_______ they?5. She often feels tired,______ she?A. don'tB. didn'tC. doD. didA. doesn'tB. doesC. isD. isn't10.There isn't any bread on the table, ______?6A. isn't thereB. is thereC. has thereD. is it11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,____ he?A.doesn'tB. doesC. can'tD. can12. Lily didn't come to school, did she?____. She was ill in bed.A.No ,she didB. Yes , she did.C. No ,she didn't.D. Yes ,she didn't13.--She isn't a teacher, is she?--_____. She works in a hospital.A.No ,she isB. Yes , she is.C. No ,she isn't.D. Yes ,she isn't14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LillyD. doesn't she15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?A. doesn't TomB. doesn't heC. does TomD. doesn't he16. Your family has no colour TV___it?A. hasn'tB. doesn'tC.isD. has17.You could hardly believe what he had said, _____ you?A. couldB. couldn'tC. canD. were18. --You don't smoke, do you?--______.A. Yes, I don'tB. No, I doC. No, I don'tD. Yes, I am.二、完成下列反意疑问句.1.You are late, ________ __________?2.He is on time,_________ _________?3.They were in the classroom just now，________ _________?4.She was ten years old last year_________________?5. They are going hiking next Sunday，________ _________?6.That cat is running up the tree.7.Ann is going to help me with my English8 There is some water in the bottle,___________________?9.There are many soldiers over there, _______ __________?10.He can skate, __________ ___________? 11.My parents can play chess,_____ ______? 12. They will work on the farm，________ _________? 13. My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday，________ _________? 14. They have written nine books since 1995，________ _________? 15, The woman has already found her son. ，________ _________? 16. They have three balls,_______ ______? 17. Jack has two sister,________ _______? 18.They have six classes every day，________ _________? 19.Tom has lunch at home,_____ _________?20.The students had a good time last Sunday,___________ ____________? 21. We have to finish it,______ ________? 22. The workers had to take the first bus, ________ _________? 23. You had better stay at home today, _________ __________? 24.We clean our classroom every day， ________ _________? 25. He watches TV on Saturday evening，________ _________? 26. The boys often play football on the playground，________ _________? 27.The singerswent to H.K yesterday， ________ _________? 28.They studied hard last year,________ _________? 29.They planted many trees last month，________ _________? 30.This pen is yours,_________ __________? 31.That was a wonderful film,______ _____?32.Everything is ready, ________ ________? 33.There is nothing wrong with the radio,___734.He did little homework yesterday, _______ __________?35.You'd like some coffee,______ ______? 36.Let's have a rest, _______ ____________? 37.Let us read the text, ________ ________?38.Don't read in bed, _________ _________? 39. Stop laughing,_______ __________? 40. He has to go there at eight,______ _____? 41.He has never been to Beijing, _____ ____? 42.She can hardly speak,_______ ________? 43.Few people know her here______ _____? 44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news, _____ _______? 45.She dislikes watching football match____ ______? 46.He used to swim in the river,____ _____? 47.I think your brother is right, ____ ______?48. I don't think he will go there,____ _____?选择疑问句选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。
反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法
反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。
这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点，特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答，跟着小简老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法，初中生一定要知道！一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are verylate for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成：Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）,has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’tlike to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？4.have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had agood time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
英语反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法，备战中考一定要掌握！
【导语】反义疑问句在中考⾥也是⼀个常考点，尤其要注意时态和回答，还没有熟练掌握的同学赶紧来补习！⽆忧考整理了相关内容，快来看看吧！希望能帮助到你~更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考！⼀、反义疑问句反义疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作⽤，⼀般⽤于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
（表⽰说话者对某事有⼀定看法，但⼜不完全确定，需要对⽅加以证实。
）翻译为“是吗”⼆、反义疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的⽤Yes；若事实是否定的则⽤No。
三、反义疑问句的特殊情况1反义疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语⽓上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？例如：01 You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它，是吗？02 They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了，是吗？2附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持⼀致，且只能⽤⼈称代词替代。
例如：You come from Beijing, don't you?你来⾃北京，是不是?3当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语⼈称代词构成。
Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（⽤在完成时）, has（⽤在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如：01 He will go home, won’t he?他要回家了，是吗？02 She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she?她不喜欢吃爆⽶花，是吗？4have的不同⽤法，反义疑问句⽤不同的动词。
（1）have表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词⽤have/do都⾏。
英语反意疑问句用法要点归纳
英语反意疑问句用法要点归纳1. 基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesn't he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesn't like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】(1) 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing 等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式：He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？(2) 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，不是吗?It is impossible, isn't it? 那是不可能的，是吗?2. 反意疑问句的主语问题(1) 基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词：误：Mary is a nurse, isn't Mary?正：Mary is a nurse, isn't she? 玛丽是护士，对吗？(2) 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？(3) 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it, they等代词：That is a new car, isn't it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?(4) 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nob ody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, every thing等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切都准备好了吗？Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?3. 陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句(1) 当 have 为助动词时，其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词：He has already left, hasn't he? 他已经离开了，是吗?(2) 当 have 为实意动词时，要分两种情况：①若表示“所有”，反意疑问句可以用have，也可以用do：He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t [doesn't] he? 他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用have 还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式：He hasn't any money, has he? 他没有钱，是吗?He doesn't have any money, does he? 他没有钱，是吗?②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑问句要用do：He has supper at 5, doesn't he? 他5点吃晚餐，是吗?He had a good time at the party, didn't he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心，是吗?(3) 当用于have to时，通常也有两种可能：若表示经常性的行为，则多用加助动词do的形式；若表示特定的行为，则多用ha ve：He often has to get up early, doesn't he? 他经常要早起，是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn't he? 他今晚要迟睡，是吗?4. 含情态动词的反意疑问句(1) 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：He can speak English, can't he？他会说英语，是吗？We shouldn't go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？(2) 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用 mustn't 或needn't：You must leave at once, mustn't [needn't] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn't表示禁止，疑问部分要must：You mustn't laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗?②若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据mus t后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired, isn't he? 他一定累了，是吗?5. 陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will yo u：Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？Don't forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。
（完整版）反义疑问句用法归纳
（完整版）反义疑问句⽤法归纳反意疑问句⽤法完全归纳⼀、基本⽤法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第⼀部分提出⼀种看法，第⼆部分⽤来质疑或表⽰证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持⼀致，⽽且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分⽤否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分⽤肯定式：He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要⽤肯式：He has few friends here, has he? 他在这⼉⼏乎没什么朋友，是吗？She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍⽤否定式：It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗?It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗?⼆、反意疑问句的主语问题1. 基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语⼀致，且只能是代词：Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护⼠，对吗？2. 当陈述部分为there be句型时，疑问部分仍⽤there作“主语”：There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间⾥什么也没有，是吗？3. 当陈述部分的主语是指⽰代词时，疑问部分⽤it, they等代词：That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是⼀辆新汽车，是吗?4. 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式⽂体中⽤he，在⼝语或⾮正式⽂体中通常⽤they：Nobody was late, were they? 没有⼀个⼈迟到，是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要⽤it：Everything is ready, isn’t it? ⼀切都准备好了吗？Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句1. 当have 为助动词时，其反意疑问句沿⽤同样的助动词：He has already left, hasn’t he? 他已经离开了，是吗?2. 当 have 为实意动词时，要分两种情况：①若表⽰“所有”，反意疑问句可以⽤have，也可以⽤do：He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t [doesn’t] he? 他在这⼉有许多朋友，是吗？但是若陈述部分⽤的是have的否定式，反意疑问句⽤have 还是⽤do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式：He hasn’t any money, has he? 他没有钱，是吗?He doesn’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱，是吗?②若表⽰“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑问句要⽤do：He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? 他5点吃晚餐，是吗?He had a good time at the party, didn’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开⼼，是吗?3. 当⽤于have to时，通常也有两种可能：若表⽰经常性的⾏为，则多⽤加助动词do的形式；若表⽰特定的⾏为，则多⽤have：He often has to get up early, doesn’t he? 他经常要早起，是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn’t he? 他今晚要迟睡，是吗?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前⾯同样的情态动词：He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：①若must表⽰“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分⽤mustn’t或needn’t：You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表⽰禁⽌，疑问部分要must：You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗?②若must表⽰推测，疑问部分不能⽤must，⽽应根据must后的动词结构采⽤相应的动词形式：He must be tired, isn’t he? 他⼀定累了，是吗?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常⽤will you：Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？Come with us, will you? 同我们⼀起去，好吗？Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。
(完整版)初中英语 反义疑问句的用法归纳
初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。
（三）用法：1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
如：The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
英语中反义疑问句的用法归纳
英语中反义疑问句的用法归纳反义疑问句用法归纳一、基本概念反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。
二、基本用法1. 肯定陈述句 + 否定疑问句例如：You like music, don't you? （你喜欢音乐，不是吗？）2. 否定陈述句 + 肯定疑问句例如：He doesn't like sports, does he? （他不喜欢运动，是吗？）3. 祈使句 + 反义疑问句（1）Let's 开头的祈使句，用 shall we?例如：Let's go for a walk, shall we? （我们去散步，好吗？）（2）Let us 开头的祈使句，用 will you?例如：Let us have a rest, will you? （让我们休息一下，好吗？）（3）其他祈使句，用 will you?例如：Open the door, will you? （打开门，好吗？）4. 含有 must 的反义疑问句（1）must 表示“必须”时，用 needn't例如：You must finish your homework today, needn't you? （你今天必须完成作业，不是吗？）（2）must 表示推测“一定，肯定”时，根据实际情况而定例如：He must be very tired, isn't he? （他一定很累了，不是吗？）5. 含有否定词的反义疑问句当陈述句中有 never, few, little, nothing, nobody 等否定词时，反义疑问句用肯定形式。
例如：There is nothing in the box, is there? （盒子里什么都没有，是吗？）三、固定搭配1. “I am + 表语”，反义疑问句用“aren't I”例如：I'm late, aren't I? （我迟到了，不是吗？）2. 陈述部分是“there be”结构，反义疑问句用“be there”例如：There is a book on the desk, isn't there? （桌子上有一本书，不是吗？）3. 当陈述部分主语是不定代词 everyone, somebody, nobody, everyone 等时，反义疑问句用 they 或 he例如：Everyone is here, aren't they? （大家都在这儿，不是吗？）4. 当陈述部分主语是 this, that 时，反义疑问句用 it；当陈述部分主语是 these, those 时，反义疑问句用 they例如：This is a pen, isn't it? （这是一支钢笔，不是吗？）5. 当陈述部分是主从复合句时，反义疑问句与主句的主语和谓语保持一致例如：He said he would come, didn't he? （他说他会来，不是吗？）双语例句：1. I have a lot of friends, don't I? （我有很多朋友，不是吗？）2. She doesn't speak French, does she? （她不会说法语，是吗？）3. Have a cup of coffee, will you? （喝杯咖啡，好吗？）4. We should study hard, shouldn't we? （我们应该努力学习，不是吗？）5. They have been to Beijing, haven't they? （他们去过北京，不是吗？）6. You aren't a doctor, are you? （你不是医生，对吧？）7. There are some apples on the tree, aren't there? （树上有一些苹果，不是吗？）8. Nobody knows the answer, do they? （没人知道答案，对吧？）9. This isn't your book, is it? （这不是你的书，对吧？）10. Those are beautiful flowers, aren't they? （那些是漂亮的花，不是吗？）11. He can swim very well, can't he? （他游泳游得很好，不是吗？）12. She never tells lies, does she? （她从不说谎，对吧？）13. We had a great time yesterday, didn't we? （我们昨天玩得很开心，不是吗？）14. If it rains tomorrow, we won't go hiking, will we? （如果明天下雨，我们就不去徒步了，对吧？）15. You think he is right, don't you? （你认为他是对的，不是吗？）16. Mary has few friends here, does she? （玛丽在这儿几乎没朋友，对吧？）17. The boy doesn't like vegetables, does he? （这男孩不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？）18. Everyone wants to be happy, don't they? （每个人都想快乐，不是吗？）19. I'm a good student, aren't I? （我是个好学生，不是吗？）20. He told you the truth, didn't he? （他告诉你真相了，不是吗？）。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结
一、反意疑问句的一般情况
1．当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。
（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。
）2．当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he。
3．当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。
（是those, these则用they）
4．当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用it。
5．陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。
6．如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用否定形式。
二、常见句型的反意疑问句
7．当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。
8．感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。
9．祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题
A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。
B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。
C) Let开头的祈使句要注意：
1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往
往用shall we。
2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有
allow的意思。
附加疑问部分用will you。
3. Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。
三、复合句的反意疑问句
10．当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。
但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。
而且要注意到否定的转移问题。
11．当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。
12．当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。
四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句
13．陈述部分中有have一词，且表示“所有”含义时，附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。
14．陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。
15．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
16．陈述部分有used to，附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。
17．陈述部分有needn’t时，附加疑问句部分用need但有时也可用must。
18．陈述部分有must，且表示“必须”时，附加疑问句部分用mustn’t，如果表示“必要”
则用needn’t。
19．陈述部分中是mustn’t表示“禁止”时，附加疑问句部分用must。
陈述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推测意义时，附加疑问句部分而是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。
20．陈述部分是I wish，表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用may I。
21．弄清陈述句中的’d rather = would rather；’d better = had better附加疑问句部分前者用would，后者用had。
其它特殊结构的反意疑问句
22．陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。
23．陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语，附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
24．陈述部分是：I’m ....结构，附加疑问句一般用aren’t I?
25. 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
26. 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
27. 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
28. 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?。