(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳1)陈述部分Ⅰ am时，疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister ，aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
如: The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3)陈述部分有情态动词have to +v.(had to +v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语〈didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better（最好〉+v.疑问句部分用hadn't you?You’d better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4)陈述部分有would rather (宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?5)陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?6)）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this，疑问部分主语用it。
初中英语反义疑问句用法归纳.docx
反义疑问句一、反意疑问句要点简述反意疑句又叫附加疑句，是在述句后，述句所叙述的事提出的疑。
其基本构有两种：一是“肯定述句＋略否定句”；二是“否定述句＋略肯定句”。
反意疑句后一部分的主与前一部分的主要保持人称、助及等方面的一致，即“三同一反”的原。
种疑句的回答要根据事，肯定的用“Yes,⋯”。
否定的用“No, ⋯”。
如：It looks like rain, doesn’ t itHe doesn ’ t need to work so late, does he二、学习反意疑问句，特别要注意的问题1）述部分的主是this, that，疑部分的主多用it；述部分的主是these, those，疑部分的主多用they如： This is a dictionary, isn’ t itThose are shelves, aren 2）述句如果是there be’ t they构，疑句部分仍用there。
如： There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’ t there3）在英口中，“I am + 表构”，后面的反意疑句多用aren ’ t I来体。
如： I am very interested in learning English, aren’ t I4）述句的主是不定式，的-ing形式或从句，疑部分的主多用it来体。
如： Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’ t itWhat he said is right, isn’ t it5）述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too⋯to等否定或具有否定意的，疑部分常用肯定形式。
如： Few people knew the news, did theyTom has never been to England , has he但述句中如果有否定意的前和后的，整个句子仍肯定句，反意疑部分多用否定形式。
（完整版）反意疑问句的用法归纳
（完整版）反意疑问句的用法归纳反意疑问句：由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。
1. 前部分肯定，后部分否定。
2. 前部分否定，后部分肯定。
陈述句疑问句尾is /was are/were There be can will have 表示“有”或在 has 完成时中当助 had 动词 have 表示“有”或 has 当实义动词 had isn't/ wasn't aren't /weren't be there can't won't haven't hasn't hadn't don't doesn't didn'tHe is/ was a student, isn't /wasn't he? They are/ were here, aren't /weren't they? There is a book on the desk, isn't there? He can speak English, can't he? They will wait for you, won't they? They have a room, haven't they? He hasn't cleaned his room, hasn't he? You had a dog last year, hadn't you? They have a class meeting , don't they? He has breakfast at home, doesn't he? The girl had a good time, didn't she?have /has /had todon't/doesn't/didn'tYou have to stay at home, don't you?had better 行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时No,not,nothing,never, hardly,few,little,seldom 祈使句let us let's 含有 un-,in,im,il,ir,dis 否定前缀或否定后缀 less 构成的派生词 must be 表推测 must 表必须 mustn't 表禁止 can't 表推测hadn't/shouldn't don't doesn't didn't 用肯定形式will/won't/would you will/won't you shall we 用否定形式aren't/isn't+主语 needn't must 跟 can't 后的动词一致We'd better go now, hadn't/shouldn't we? They like playing football, don't they? He likes music, doesn't he? The woman bought a book, didn't she? He has hardly done his homework, has he? Please turn it on, will/won't/would you? Let us help him, will/won't you Let's have a rest, shall we? She dislikes it, doesn't she? You are unhappy, aren't you? You are hopeless, aren't you? He must be happy, isn't he ? You must do it today, needn't you? You mustn't talk like that, must you? He can't be a doctor, is he?I am 主从复合句 I think/believe/guess/ suppose+宾语从句并列句 used toaren't /ain't I; am I not I am your friend, aren't I一般跟主句一致He said she had been there, didn't he?动词和主语跟从句一 I think he'll come to help us, won't he? 致，用肯定还是否定 I don't think he is clever, is he? 根据主句来确定与邻近的分句一致Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasn't she?usedn't/didn'tHe used to be a teacher, usedn't/didn't he?5陈述句主语疑问句尾主语例句this, thatitThis is your brother, isn't it?These, thosetheyThese are not books, are they?oneone, heOne can't be always young, can one/he?something, anythingitNothing is serious, is it?everything, nothingEverything seems all right, doesn't it?everybody, everyoneEveryone knows this, don't they/doesn't he?somebody, someoneNobody likes to lose money, does he?anybody, anyonethey ,heNo one came , did they?nobody, no one,noneeither, neithereach ofthey ,heEach of the boys had an apple, didn't he /they?some(none) ofIt 或 they ,you None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the men have come back, haven't they?or, and , neither…nor, either…or, both…and 复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didn't they?not only… but also not...but 等连接的并列主语不定式，动名词，从句或词组 the+ 形容词表示一类人 there 引起的句子it 复数代词 thereTo learn English well isn't easy, is it? Swimming is great fun,isn't it? The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they? There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn't一、选择填空they? 6.--That's wrong, isn't it? -- ______1.Jim is a driver,_____?A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, it isn't.A. does heB. doesn't heC. is heD. isn't heC. No, it is.D. Yes, it was.2.You have a sports meeting every year,___? 7. Let's take a short rest, ______?A. have youB. do youA. do weB. aren't weC. haven't youD. don't youC. will youD. shall we3. He has never watched such an important8. Five-year-old children are too young to gomatch , _____ he?to school, ________ they?A. hasn'tB. hasC. isD. isn'tA. areB. aren'tC. wereD. have4.They have to work at once,______ they?9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in theA. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don'taccident,_______ they?5. She often feels tired,______ she?A. don'tB. didn'tC. doD. didA. doesn'tB. doesC. isD. isn't10.There isn't any bread on the table, ______?6A. isn't thereB. is thereC. has thereD. is it11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,____ he?A.doesn'tB. doesC. can'tD. can12. Lily didn't come to school, did she?____. She was ill in bed.A.No ,she didB. Yes , she did.C. No ,she didn't.D. Yes ,she didn't13.--She isn't a teacher, is she?--_____. She works in a hospital.A.No ,she isB. Yes , she is.C. No ,she isn't.D. Yes ,she isn't14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LillyD. doesn't she15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?A. doesn't TomB. doesn't heC. does TomD. doesn't he16. Your family has no colour TV___it?A. hasn'tB. doesn'tC.isD. has17.You could hardly believe what he had said, _____ you?A. couldB. couldn'tC. canD. were18. --You don't smoke, do you?--______.A. Yes, I don'tB. No, I doC. No, I don'tD. Yes, I am.二、完成下列反意疑问句.1.You are late, ________ __________?2.He is on time,_________ _________?3.They were in the classroom just now，________ _________?4.She was ten years old last year_________________?5. They are going hiking next Sunday，________ _________?6.That cat is running up the tree.7.Ann is going to help me with my English8 There is some water in the bottle,___________________?9.There are many soldiers over there, _______ __________?10.He can skate, __________ ___________? 11.My parents can play chess,_____ ______? 12. They will work on the farm，________ _________? 13. My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday，________ _________? 14. They have written nine books since 1995，________ _________? 15, The woman has already found her son. ，________ _________? 16. They have three balls,_______ ______? 17. Jack has two sister,________ _______? 18.They have six classes every day，________ _________? 19.Tom has lunch at home,_____ _________?20.The students had a good time last Sunday,___________ ____________? 21. We have to finish it,______ ________? 22. The workers had to take the first bus, ________ _________? 23. You had better stay at home today, _________ __________? 24.We clean our classroom every day， ________ _________? 25. He watches TV on Saturday evening，________ _________? 26. The boys often play football on the playground，________ _________? 27.The singerswent to H.K yesterday， ________ _________? 28.They studied hard last year,________ _________? 29.They planted many trees last month，________ _________? 30.This pen is yours,_________ __________? 31.That was a wonderful film,______ _____?32.Everything is ready, ________ ________? 33.There is nothing wrong with the radio,___734.He did little homework yesterday, _______ __________?35.You'd like some coffee,______ ______? 36.Let's have a rest, _______ ____________? 37.Let us read the text, ________ ________?38.Don't read in bed, _________ _________? 39. Stop laughing,_______ __________? 40. He has to go there at eight,______ _____? 41.He has never been to Beijing, _____ ____? 42.She can hardly speak,_______ ________? 43.Few people know her here______ _____? 44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news, _____ _______? 45.She dislikes watching football match____ ______? 46.He used to swim in the river,____ _____? 47.I think your brother is right, ____ ______?48. I don't think he will go there,____ _____?选择疑问句选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
反义疑问句用法小结志达学校郭玉双一．反意疑问句要点简述反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。
其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句＋简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句＋简略肯定问句”。
反意疑问句后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称及助动词等方面的一致。
这种疑问句的回答要根据事实，肯定的用“Yes, …”。
否定的用“No, …”。
如：It looks like rain, doesn’t it?He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?二．学习反意疑问句，特别要注意的问题1）陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。
如：This is a dictionary, isn’t it? /Those are books, aren’t they?2）陈述句如果是there be结构时，疑问句部分仍用there。
如：There was a river here last year, wasn’t there?3）在英语口语中，“I am +表语结构”，后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I来体现。
如：I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4）陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。
如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?What he said is right, isn’t it?5）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。
如：Few people knew the news, did they?Tom has never been to England , has he?但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。
初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳
初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。
（三）用法：1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
如：The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
初中英语反义疑问句用法归纳
反义疑问句一、反意疑问句要点简述反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。
其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句＋简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句＋简略肯定问句”.反意疑问句后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称、助动词及时态等方面的一致,即“三同一反"的原则。
这种疑问句的回答要根据事实,肯定的用“Yes, …”。
否定的用“No, …”.如：It looks like rain, doesn’t it？He doesn’t need to work so late，does he？二、学习反意疑问句，特别要注意的问题1）陈述部分的主语是this，that时,疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these，those时，疑问部分的主语多用they如:This is a dictionary, isn’t it？Those are shelves, aren’t they?2）陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there.如：There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn't there？3）在英语口语中，“I am +表语结构",后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I来体现.如: I am very interested in learning English, aren't I？4）陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的—ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现.如: Taking care of our environment is very important，isn’t it？What he said is right，isn't it?5)陈述句中含有not，no，hardly, neither，never，few，little，too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
反义疑问句It looks like rain, doesn’t itHe doesn’t need to work so late, does heThis is a dictionary, isn’t itThose are shelves, aren’t theyThere once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t thereI am very interested in learning English, aren’t I4）陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。
如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t itWhat he said is right, isn’t it5）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。
如：Few people knew the news, did theyTom has never been to England , has heShe is unhappy, isn’t sheNo one knows him, do theySomeone is waiting for you, isn’t heNobody says a word about the accident, do theyEverything seems all right, doesn’t it7）陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词，且主语是第一人称I或we时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移（否定前移）。
反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法
反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。
这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点，特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答，跟着小简老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法，初中生一定要知道！一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？They are verylate for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成：Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）,has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldHe will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’tlike to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？4.have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had agood time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
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She thought it is meaningless ，didn't she？
如果是转述的要注意： He said that you were in hospital ， weren't you?（这里是对着那个 you 说的） 8）祈使句的反义疑问句中： let's 的要用 shall we ；let us 的要用 will you ；其他形式的都用 will you 。如：
移）。如： I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can ’ t he?
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人称的话，反义疑问句应该看主句：
反义疑问句
It looks like rain, doesn ’ t it? He doesn’ t need to work so late, does he?
This is a dictionary, isn ’ t it? Those are shelves, aren’ t they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’ t there?
a. are you b. do you c. don’ t you d. aren ’ t you 3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______? a. oughtn’ t three hours b. didn ’ t they c. shouldn ’ t it d. shouldn ’ t three hours 5. They have to study a lot, ______? a. don’t they b. haven ’ t they c. did they d. hadn ’t they 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ? a. didn’ t he b. did he c. did it d. didn ’ t it 7. I'm sure dirty, ______? a. am I b. isn’ t I c. aren’t I d. am not I 8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don ’ t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you? a. do b. did c. don ’ t d. didn ’ t 9. That’ s the sort of the book you want, ______? a. is it d. isn ’ t that c. is that d. isn ’ t it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______? a. are they b. aren’ t they c. are all these dictionaries d. aren ’ t all these dictionaries
You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？ B ．must 表示“必须” ，其疑问部分用 needn't（不必），如：
They must finish the work today, needn ’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？ C．陈述部分含情态动词 mustn't，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用 must 或 may，如：
That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床，是吗？ ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中
的动词就用现在完成时。 （ haven’ t / hasn’t + 主语）
You must have told her about it, haven ’ t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 10） have 作为动词的反义疑问句：
17) 陈述部分有 would rather +v. ，疑问部分多用 wouldn't + 主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
18) 陈述部分有 You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用 wouldn't + 主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
① have to 的短语，且只充当一般动词的作用，助动词为 提问还是用 do,does 引导。
do,does,和普通的一般疑问句没有任何差别，
We have to finish it ,don't we? ②当用 have,has 做助动词的时候，疑问句才用它们引导
,如：
She has seen it,hasn't she？这里的助动词就是 has ③当陈述部分有 had better,或其中的 have 表示完成时态时，疑问句应用
hadn’ t 等开头：
You’ d better get up early, hadn’t you? ④其他情况句中有 have 时疑问句应用 don't 等开头；如 have 表示“有”的时候， 有两种形式： do 或 have
He has two sisters,doesn't he? =He has two sisters,hasn't he? He doesn't have any sisters, does he? ⑤当 must+have done 表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语）
对反意 疑问句的回答 ，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用 要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构， 反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时， 种省略回答的 yes 要译成 “不 ”， no 要译成 “是 ”。
yes，事实是否定的，就要用 no。 回答 yes 或 no 与汉语正好相反。 这
例 --- He likes playing football, doesn
’他t喜he欢?踢足球，是吗？
--- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn 是的。’/ t不. 是。
--- His sister didn
’ t attend the meeting, did他s妹he妹?没有参加会议，是吗？
---Yes, she did. / No, she didn 不，她’参加t. 了。 / 是的，她没参加。 反意疑问句的练习
，问句要根据陈
述部分谓语的情况用“ didn't+ 主语”或“ wasn't/weren't+ 主语”； 如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语） ，问句要用“ haven't/hasn't+主语”。
She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？ You must have told her about it, haven't you? 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？ 11） 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ?
do + 主语。
13） 陈述部分由 neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
14） 陈述部分的谓语是 wish，疑问部分要用 may + 主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I? 15) 含有 ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用
Go and get it for me, won't you? 去帮我取个东西，好吗？ Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头，行不行？ Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒，好吗？
9） must 的反义疑问句：陈述部分有 must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A ．must 表示“应该” ，其疑问部分用 mustn't（不应该） ，如：
You mustn’ t stop your car here, must you? (may we? ，其疑问部分必须与 must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如： ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 ：
You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？
I am very interested in learning English, aren ’ t I? 4） 陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的 -ing 形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用