反意疑问句用法完全归纳
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳1)陈述部分Ⅰ am时，疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister ，aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
如: The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3)陈述部分有情态动词have to +v.(had to +v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语〈didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better（最好〉+v.疑问句部分用hadn't you?You’d better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4)陈述部分有would rather (宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?5)陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?6)）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this，疑问部分主语用it。
反义疑问句的用法总结简洁一点
反义疑问句的用法总结简洁一点引言：语言是人类交流的重要工具之一，其中疑问句在日常对话中占据重要地位。
而在疑问句的构成中，反义疑问句是一种常见的表达方式。
本文将就反义疑问句的定义、结构、用法及注意事项进行总结与讨论。
一、什么是反义疑问句反义疑问句（tag question）是由一个主陈述句加上一个相对应且表示相反意思的附加问句而构成的特殊语法结构。
其目的在于征求对方的同意或确认所说话者自己所知道或期待听到一个肯定或否定回答。
下面通过例句来讲解：1. You are a student, aren't you?（你是学生，不是吗？）2. He doesn't like coffee, does he?（他不喜欢咖啡，是吗？）二、构成反义疑问句的方式根据实际情况和需要使用不同形式来构建一个合适的反义疑问句。
下面列举了几种常见的方式。
1. 主动肯定 + 附加否定例如：She is a doctor, isn't she?2. 主动否定 + 附加肯定例如：You don't like ice cream, do you?3. 被动肯定 + 附加否定例如：He is loved by everyone, isn't he?4. 被动否定 + 附加肯定例如：This car hasn't been used, has it?三、反义疑问句的常见用法及注意事项反义疑问句具有广泛的用途，下面列举了一些常见的用法，同时也提到了一些应注意的细节。
1. 表示征询意见或确认：例如：Let's go to the beach, shall we?2. 表示感情或态度：例如：You love me, don't you?3. 表示礼貌和委婉：例如：Could you pass me the salt, would you?4. 强调陈述句的正确性：例如：She can speak German, can't she?5. 包含暗示或期待有关信息：例如：It's cold outside, isn't it?（预期对方给出相同观察结果）需要注意以下几点：（1）语调起伏要准确。
（完整版）反意疑问句的用法归纳
（完整版）反意疑问句的用法归纳反意疑问句：由两部分构成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即省略的一般疑问句)。
1. 前部分肯定，后部分否定。
2. 前部分否定，后部分肯定。
陈述句疑问句尾is /was are/were There be can will have 表示“有”或在 has 完成时中当助 had 动词 have 表示“有”或 has 当实义动词 had isn't/ wasn't aren't /weren't be there can't won't haven't hasn't hadn't don't doesn't didn'tHe is/ was a student, isn't /wasn't he? They are/ were here, aren't /weren't they? There is a book on the desk, isn't there? He can speak English, can't he? They will wait for you, won't they? They have a room, haven't they? He hasn't cleaned his room, hasn't he? You had a dog last year, hadn't you? They have a class meeting , don't they? He has breakfast at home, doesn't he? The girl had a good time, didn't she?have /has /had todon't/doesn't/didn'tYou have to stay at home, don't you?had better 行为动词的一般现在时一般过去时No,not,nothing,never, hardly,few,little,seldom 祈使句let us let's 含有 un-,in,im,il,ir,dis 否定前缀或否定后缀 less 构成的派生词 must be 表推测 must 表必须 mustn't 表禁止 can't 表推测hadn't/shouldn't don't doesn't didn't 用肯定形式will/won't/would you will/won't you shall we 用否定形式aren't/isn't+主语 needn't must 跟 can't 后的动词一致We'd better go now, hadn't/shouldn't we? They like playing football, don't they? He likes music, doesn't he? The woman bought a book, didn't she? He has hardly done his homework, has he? Please turn it on, will/won't/would you? Let us help him, will/won't you Let's have a rest, shall we? She dislikes it, doesn't she? You are unhappy, aren't you? You are hopeless, aren't you? He must be happy, isn't he ? You must do it today, needn't you? You mustn't talk like that, must you? He can't be a doctor, is he?I am 主从复合句 I think/believe/guess/ suppose+宾语从句并列句 used toaren't /ain't I; am I not I am your friend, aren't I一般跟主句一致He said she had been there, didn't he?动词和主语跟从句一 I think he'll come to help us, won't he? 致，用肯定还是否定 I don't think he is clever, is he? 根据主句来确定与邻近的分句一致Mary is here, but she was here just now, wasn't she?usedn't/didn'tHe used to be a teacher, usedn't/didn't he?5陈述句主语疑问句尾主语例句this, thatitThis is your brother, isn't it?These, thosetheyThese are not books, are they?oneone, heOne can't be always young, can one/he?something, anythingitNothing is serious, is it?everything, nothingEverything seems all right, doesn't it?everybody, everyoneEveryone knows this, don't they/doesn't he?somebody, someoneNobody likes to lose money, does he?anybody, anyonethey ,heNo one came , did they?nobody, no one,noneeither, neithereach ofthey ,heEach of the boys had an apple, didn't he /they?some(none) ofIt 或 they ,you None of the food was delicious, was it?Some of the men have come back, haven't they?or, and , neither…nor, either…or, both…and 复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didn't they?not only… but also not...but 等连接的并列主语不定式，动名词，从句或词组 the+ 形容词表示一类人 there 引起的句子it 复数代词 thereTo learn English well isn't easy, is it? Swimming is great fun,isn't it? The poor had no right to speak at that time, did they? There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn't一、选择填空they? 6.--That's wrong, isn't it? -- ______1.Jim is a driver,_____?A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, it isn't.A. does heB. doesn't heC. is heD. isn't heC. No, it is.D. Yes, it was.2.You have a sports meeting every year,___? 7. Let's take a short rest, ______?A. have youB. do youA. do weB. aren't weC. haven't youD. don't youC. will youD. shall we3. He has never watched such an important8. Five-year-old children are too young to gomatch , _____ he?to school, ________ they?A. hasn'tB. hasC. isD. isn'tA. areB. aren'tC. wereD. have4.They have to work at once,______ they?9. Hundreds of people lost their lives in theA. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don'taccident,_______ they?5. She often feels tired,______ she?A. don'tB. didn'tC. doD. didA. doesn'tB. doesC. isD. isn't10.There isn't any bread on the table, ______?6A. isn't thereB. is thereC. has thereD. is it11. Mr King can not speak Chinese,____ he?A.doesn'tB. doesC. can'tD. can12. Lily didn't come to school, did she?____. She was ill in bed.A.No ,she didB. Yes , she did.C. No ,she didn't.D. Yes ,she didn't13.--She isn't a teacher, is she?--_____. She works in a hospital.A.No ,she isB. Yes , she is.C. No ,she isn't.D. Yes ,she isn't14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LillyD. doesn't she15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?A. doesn't TomB. doesn't heC. does TomD. doesn't he16. Your family has no colour TV___it?A. hasn'tB. doesn'tC.isD. has17.You could hardly believe what he had said, _____ you?A. couldB. couldn'tC. canD. were18. --You don't smoke, do you?--______.A. Yes, I don'tB. No, I doC. No, I don'tD. Yes, I am.二、完成下列反意疑问句.1.You are late, ________ __________?2.He is on time,_________ _________?3.They were in the classroom just now，________ _________?4.She was ten years old last year_________________?5. They are going hiking next Sunday，________ _________?6.That cat is running up the tree.7.Ann is going to help me with my English8 There is some water in the bottle,___________________?9.There are many soldiers over there, _______ __________?10.He can skate, __________ ___________? 11.My parents can play chess,_____ ______? 12. They will work on the farm，________ _________? 13. My parents will visit my grandparents next Monday，________ _________? 14. They have written nine books since 1995，________ _________? 15, The woman has already found her son. ，________ _________? 16. They have three balls,_______ ______? 17. Jack has two sister,________ _______? 18.They have six classes every day，________ _________? 19.Tom has lunch at home,_____ _________?20.The students had a good time last Sunday,___________ ____________? 21. We have to finish it,______ ________? 22. The workers had to take the first bus, ________ _________? 23. You had better stay at home today, _________ __________? 24.We clean our classroom every day， ________ _________? 25. He watches TV on Saturday evening，________ _________? 26. The boys often play football on the playground，________ _________? 27.The singerswent to H.K yesterday， ________ _________? 28.They studied hard last year,________ _________? 29.They planted many trees last month，________ _________? 30.This pen is yours,_________ __________? 31.That was a wonderful film,______ _____?32.Everything is ready, ________ ________? 33.There is nothing wrong with the radio,___734.He did little homework yesterday, _______ __________?35.You'd like some coffee,______ ______? 36.Let's have a rest, _______ ____________? 37.Let us read the text, ________ ________?38.Don't read in bed, _________ _________? 39. Stop laughing,_______ __________? 40. He has to go there at eight,______ _____? 41.He has never been to Beijing, _____ ____? 42.She can hardly speak,_______ ________? 43.Few people know her here______ _____? 44.His mother was unhappy when she heard the news, _____ _______? 45.She dislikes watching football match____ ______? 46.He used to swim in the river,____ _____? 47.I think your brother is right, ____ ______?48. I don't think he will go there,____ _____?选择疑问句选择疑问句说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的选项，让对方选择回答。
反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例
反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例
1. 哎呀呀，反义疑问句就是在陈述句后面加上一个简短问句呀！比如“你喜欢看书，不是吗？”，这里就是先陈述“你喜欢看书”，然后问“不是吗”。
2. 咱要注意哦，如果前面陈述句是肯定的，后面的反义疑问句就要用否定形式呢。
就像“他很聪明，不是吗？”。
3. 反过来，如果前面是否定陈述句，那后面的反义疑问句就得是肯定的啦！比如“她今天没来，对吧？”。
4. 回答的时候可别糊涂呀！要是同意就说“是呀”或“对呀”，不同意就直接说“不是”。
就好像人家问“今天天气不错，不是吗？”，觉得对就说“是呀”。
5. 有时还会遇到特殊情况呢，像“Let's go shopping，shall we？”这时候就得用“shall we”呀。
6. 还有那种祈使句的反义疑问句呢，“别跑太快，好吗？”就是一种呀。
7. 哎呀，这反义疑问句用法不复杂吧，一学就会啦！就像学骑自行车，掌握了技巧就没问题啦！
8. 记住这些要点，以后再遇到反义疑问句就不怕啦！反义疑问句其实挺好玩的呀，能让我们的交流更有趣不是吗？我觉得掌握反义疑问句真的很有用，能让我们的表达更丰富呢。
反义疑问句的用法归纳总结
反义疑问句的用法归纳总结反义疑问句是一种简单的疑问句形式，由一个陈述句和一个具有相反含义的简短问句组成。
其结构通常为：陈述句，肯定或否定形式+疑问句，相反形式。
例如：“你不喜欢他，是吗？”
下面是一些使用反义疑问句的注意事项：
1.反义疑问句的目的是确认或否定陈述句的内容。
如果陈述句为肯定形式，疑问句为否定形式；如果陈述句为否定形式，疑问句为肯定形式。
例如：
-你不吃肉，是吗？（陈述句为否定形式，疑问句为肯定形式）-他已经离开了，没错吧？（陈述句为肯定形式，疑问句为否定形式）
2.反义疑问句通常情况下可以简化成一个单词，例如：“是不是？”“好不好？”“行不行？”等等。
3.反义疑问句通常用于口语中，用于询问对方的意见、确认事实
等等。
在正式的文书、学术论文中不适用。
4.如果说陈述句是用强调语气的话，则疑问句会反过来，即疑问
句用的是疑问语气。
例如：
-他真的赢了，是吧？（陈述句用了强调语气，则疑问句要用疑问
语气）
-你认真工作，对吗？（陈述句用了强调语气，则疑问句要用疑问
语气）
5.反义疑问句在不同的区域和地方使用方式可能会有所差异。
在
英国，人们经常在句子末尾加上“innit”，而在美国则较少使用该词。
6.反义疑问句的使用需要注意语气问题，不同的语气会对陈述句
的意义和疑问句的目的产生影响。
常见的语气有肯定语气、否定语气
和委婉语气等等。
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】〔一〕概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
〔二〕要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两局部谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否认疑问〞或“否认陈述＋肯定疑问〞。
2、简单问句如果是否认式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简单问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。
4、陈述局部含“too...to〞时，是否认句。
〔三〕用法：1) 陈述局部I am时，疑问局部要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I" 〔我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？〕2) 陈述局部用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否认含义的词时，疑问局部用肯定含义。
如：The old man made no answer, did he"Jim is never late for school, is he"3) 陈述局部有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问局部常用don't +主语〔didn't +主语〕。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we"used to，疑问局部用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he" / usedn't he"had better〔最好〕+ v. 疑问句局部用hadn't you"You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you"4) 陈述局部有would rather〔宁可、宁愿〕+v.，疑问局部多用wouldn't +主语。
(完整版)反义疑问句用法归纳
反意疑问句用法完全归纳一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯式：He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗?It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1. 基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词：Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护士，对吗？2. 当陈述部分为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？3. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it, they等代词：That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?4. 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句1. 当have 为助动词时，其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词：He has already left, hasn’t he? 他已经离开了，是吗?2. 当 have 为实意动词时，要分两种情况：①若表示“所有”，反意疑问句可以用have，也可以用do：He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t [doesn’t] he? 他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用have 还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式：He hasn’t any money, has he? 他没有钱，是吗?He doesn’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱，是吗?②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑问句要用do：He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? 他5点吃晚餐，是吗?He had a good time at the party, didn’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心，是吗?3. 当用于have to时，通常也有两种可能：若表示经常性的行为，则多用加助动词do的形式；若表示特定的行为，则多用have：He often has to get up early, doesn’t he? 他经常要早起，是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn’t he? 他今晚要迟睡，是吗?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t：You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗?②若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了，是吗?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。
反义疑问句用法归纳资料讲解
反意疑问句用法完全归纳一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯式：He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗?It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1. 基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词：Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护士，对吗？2. 当陈述部分为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？3. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it, they等代词：That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?4. 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句1. 当have 为助动词时，其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词：He has already left, hasn’t he? 他已经离开了，是吗?2. 当 have 为实意动词时，要分两种情况：①若表示“所有”，反意疑问句可以用have，也可以用do：He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t [doesn’t] he? 他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用have 还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式：He hasn’t any money, has he? 他没有钱，是吗?He doesn’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱，是吗?②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑问句要用do：He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? 他5点吃晚餐，是吗?He had a good time at the party, didn’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心，是吗?3. 当用于have to时，通常也有两种可能：若表示经常性的行为，则多用加助动词do的形式；若表示特定的行为，则多用have：He often has to get up early, doesn’t he? 他经常要早起，是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn’t he? 他今晚要迟睡，是吗?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t：You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗?②若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了，是吗?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。
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反意疑问句用法完全归纳集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语，是吗？Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯式：Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？Shesaidnothing,didshe?她什么也没说，是不是？2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：Itisunfair,isn’tit?这不公平，不是吗?Itisimpossible,isn’tit?那是不可能的，是吗?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词：误：Maryisanurse,isn’tMary?正：Maryisanurse,isn’tshe?玛丽是护士，对吗？2.当陈述部分为为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房间里什么也没有，是吗？3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词：Thatisanewcar,isn’tit?这是一辆新汽车，是吗?4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：Nobodywaslate,werethey?没有一个人迟到，是吗?当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了吗？Nothingisimportant,isit?没有什么重要的，不是吗?三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句1.当have为助动词时，其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词：Hehasalreadyleft,hasn’the?他已经离开了，是吗?2.当have为实意动词时，要分两种情况：①若表示“所有”，反意疑问句可以用have，也可以用do：Hehasalotoffriendshere,hasn’t[doesn’t]he?他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用have还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式：Hehasn’tanymoney,hashe?他没有钱，是吗?Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,doeshe?他没有钱，是吗?②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑问句要用do：Hehassupperat5,doesn’the?他5点吃晚餐，是吗?Hehadagoodtimeattheparty,didn’the?他在晚会上玩得很开心，是吗?3.当用于haveto时，通常也有两种可能：若表示经常性的行为，则多用加助动词do的形式；若表示特定的行为，则多用have：Heoftenhastogetupearly,doesn’the?他经常要早起，是吗? Hehastogotobedlatetonight,hasn’the?他今晚要迟睡，是吗?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1.基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：HecanspeakEnglish,can’the？他会说英语，是吗？Weshouldn’tgo,shouldwe?我们不应该去，对不对？2.当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t：Youmustleaveaton ce,mustn’t[needn’t]you?你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：Youmustn’tlaugh,mustyou?你不准笑，知道吗?②若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：Hemustbetired,isn’the?他一定累了，是吗?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1.基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用willyou：Pleasehelpus,willyou?请帮帮我们，好吗？Comewithus,willyou?同我们一起去，好吗？Don’tforgettoposttheletter,willyou?请别忘了寄信。
2.当祈使句为Let’s…时，疑问部分总是用shallwe：Let’sgotheretogether,shallwe?我们一起去，好吗?Let’ssitunderthetree,shallwe?咱们就坐这树下吧，好不好？3.当祈使句为Letus…时，若表示请求，疑问部分用willyou，若表示建议，疑问部分用shallwe：Letusknowyouraddress,willyou?请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗? Letusgoswimmingtogether,shallwe?我们一起去游泳好吗?六、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句1.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：Hesaidthathedidn’tlikeit,didn’the?他说他不喜欢它，是不是？HeknowswhereIlive,doesn’the?他知道我住什么地方，是不是？2.当陈述部分为Ithink(believe,suppose)that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)：Ithinkthatitistooshort,isn’tit?我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗)?Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗)?【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。
七、反意疑问句其他几种用法1.当陈述部分是I’m…时，疑问部分通常用aren’tI：I’mwrong,aren’tI?我错了，是吗?I’molderthanyou,aren’tI?我年纪比你大，对不对？2.当陈述部分是Iwish…时，疑问部分通常用mayIIwishtogowiththem,mayI?我想同他们一起去，可以吗？3.当陈述部分有hadbetter时，疑问部分用had：He’dbetterleavehere,hadn’the?他最好离开这儿，是吗？4.含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。
Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?5. 陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。
Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?6．陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。
Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?7. 陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。
You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?8.感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。
Whatcolours,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?9. 陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?10.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the? 11带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。
Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。
Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?12.当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he。
E.g. Oneshouldlearnfromothers,shouldn’tone/you?Onecan’tbeone’sownmaster,canone?Onecannotbetoocareful,canone?13.当陈述部分是I’msurethat,；wearesure；I’mafraidthat；Wearesurethat；Ifeelsurethat等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。
14.当陈述句的主语为each时,反意疑问句的主语用he。
E.g. Eachhashisstrongpoints,hasn’the?/doesn’the?15.当陈述句的主语为eachofus,eachofyou,eachofthem时,反意疑问句的主语用we,you,they。
E.g. Eachofushasbeenhere,haven’twe?EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary,haven’tthey?16.当陈述句的主语为eachof…结构时，反意疑问句的主语用he,she,it强调个体,用we,you,they强调全体。
E.g. Eachofthesenovelsistobediscussedthisterm,isn’tit?Eachofushavegottheprize,haven’twe?17.陈述句主语为such时，反意疑问句的主语单数用it，复数用they。