英语二高频词汇必背

MPACC考试英语二高频词汇。

1.break(1)break away 突然离开,强行逃脱(2)break down 损坏(3)break in 非法闯入(4)break into 非法闯入,强行进入(5)break out 爆发,突然出现(6)break off 突然停止,中断(7)break through 突围,冲破(8)break up 打碎;终止,结束(9)break out 爆发,突然出现2.bring(1)bring about 导致,引起(2)bring around/round 使恢复知觉(或健康);说服,使信服(3)bring down 使落下;降低,减少(4)bring forth 产生,提出(5)bring forward 提出,提议;提前(6)bring off 使实现,做成(7)bring on 引起,促进(8)bring out 出版,推出;激起,引起(9)bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过(10)bring to 使恢复知觉(11)bring up 养育,教养;提出(问题)3.call(1)call at/on 访问,拜访(2)call back 回电话(3)call for 要求,需要(4)call in 招来,叫~进来(5)call off 取消(6)call on/upon (sb. to do sth) 号召,要求(7)call up 打电话;招集4.carry(1)carry forward 推进(2)carry off 拿走,夺走(3)carry on 继续(4)carry out 执行,完成,实现(5)carry over 使)继续下去,将~延后(6)carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使度过困难(或麻烦)e(1)come about 发生,产生(2)come across 偶然遇见,碰上(3)come along 出现,发生;进步,进展(4)come apart 破碎,崩溃(5)come around/round 到来,顺便来访;苏醒,复原(6)come at 攻击,冲向;达到,了解(7)come between 分开,离间;妨碍(8)come by 得到,获得;访问,看望;(9)come down (物价)下跌;落魄,潦倒(10)come down to 可归结为(11)come in for 收到,遭到(12)come off 结果,表现;脱落,分开(13)come on (表鼓励,催促)快,走吧;进步,进展(14)come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果(是)(15)come through 经历,安然度过(16)come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到(17)come up 发生,出现;走上前来(18)come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难等)(19)come up to 达到(标准),比得上(20)come up with 提出,提供6.cut(1)cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过(2)cut back 急忙返回;削减,缩减(3)cut down 削减,减少;砍倒,杀死(4)cut in 插嘴,打断(5)cut off 切断,阻断;使分离,隔离(6)cut out 切去,删去;戒除,停止服用7.get(1)get about 走动;(消息)传开(2)get across (使)被了解,将~讲清楚(3)get ahead 获得成功,取得进展(4)get along 前进,进展;过活,生活(5)get around/round (消息等)传开;克服,设法回避(问题等)(6)get at 够的着,触及;意思是;查明,发现;指责(7)get away 走开离开;逃脱;(8)get back 回来,回到;取回,恢复;对~进行报复(9)get down (从~)下来;写下;使沮丧(10)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做(11)get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对~亲近(12)get into 对~发生兴趣;卷入;使进入(13)get off (从~)下来;结束工作,下班;动身,出发(14)get on 骑上(马,自行车),登上(车,船,飞机);进展,相处;继续(15)get out (使)离开,退出(组织等);(消息等)泄漏;生产,出版(16)get over 从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来;克服(困难);解决(问题)(17)get rid of 摆脱,除去(18)get through with)干完(工作),完成(任务);度过(时间)(19)get together 相聚,聚集(20)get up 起床,起立8.give(1)give away 泄露;赠送(2)give back 送还,恢复(3)give in 交上;投降,屈服(4)give off 放出,释放(5)give oneself away 泄露,露马脚(6)give oneself up 自首,投降,投案(7)give out 分发,放出(8)give rise to 引起,使发生;造成(9)give up 停止,放弃(10)give way 让路,让步(11)give way to 给...让路,对...让步;被...代替9.go(1)go after 追求(2)go along with 陪同前往,随行(3)go back on 违背(4)go by 过去(5)go down 下降,降低;被载人,传下去(6)go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护(7)go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于(8)go into 进入,研究,调查(9)go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开(10)go on 继续,发生(11)go out 外出,熄灭(12)go over 检查,审查;复习,重温(13)go through 经历,经受,详细检查(14)go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产(15)go up 上升,增加;建起(16)go with 伴随,与...协调(17)go without 没有...也行(18)go wrong 发生故障,出毛病10.hand(1) hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传(2)hand in 交上,递交(3)hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合(4)hand on 传下来,依次传递(5)hand out 分发,散发,发给(6)hand over 交出,移交,让与11.hang(1) hang about 闲荡(2)hang back 踌躇不前,退缩(3)hang on 持续,坚持下去(4)hang up 挂,吊,拖延...,中止,搁置12.hold(1)hold back 跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制(2)hold on 继续,掘住不放(3)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持(4)hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服(5)hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截13.keep(1)keep an eye on 留意,照看(2)keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留(3)keep company with 与...交往,与...结伴(4)keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)(5)keep from 使...不(做)(6)keep house 管理家务,做家务(7)keep in touch 保持联系(8)keep off 不接近,避开(9)keep on 继续不断,保持(10)keep one's head 保持镇静(11)keep one's word 守信用(12)keep out of 躲开,置身...之外(13)keep to 坚持,保持(14)keep track 通晓事态,注意动向(15)keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持(16)keep up with 向...看齐,跟上...14.look(1)look after 照管,照料(2)look at 看望,注视(3)look back 回顾,回头看(4)look down on 看不起,轻视(5)look for 寻找,寻求(6)look forward to 盼望,期待(7)look in 顺便看望(8)look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视(9)look on 帝观,观看;看待;视作(10)look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕(11)look over 检查,查看,调查(12)look through 仔细杳看,浏览,温习(13)look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)(14)look up to 尊敬,敬仰15.make(1)make a face 做鬼脸(2)make a/the difference 有影响,很重要(3)make believe 假装(4)make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于(5)make friends 交朋支,友好相处(6)make fun of 取笑;嘲弄(7)make one's way 前进,行进(8)make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写(9)make progress 进步(10)make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理(11)make sure 确认(12)make sure of/that 确信;确定,务必(13)make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理(14)make the most of 尽量利用(15)make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补(16)make up for 补偿,弥补(17)make up one's mind 下决心(18)make use of 利用(19)make way 开路,让路16.out of(1)out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有(2)out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气(3)out of control 失去控制(4)out of danger 脱离危险(5)out of date 过时(6)out of doors 在户外(7)out of order 发生故障,失调(8)out of place 不得其所的,不适当的(9)out of practice 久不练习,荒疏(10)out of sight 看不见,在视野之外(11)out of step 步调不一致,不协调(12)out of touch 失去联系(13)out of work 失业17.put(1)put across 解释清楚,说明(2)put aside 储存,保留(3)put away 放好,收好;储存(4)put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定(5)put forward 提出(6)put in 驶进(7)put in for 申请(8)put in order 整理,检修(9)put into effect 实行,生效(10)put off 推迟,推延(11)put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)(12)put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产(13)put to use 使用,利用(14)put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为...提供食宿,投宿,建造(15)put up with 容忍,忍受(16)put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转18.run(1)run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追(2)run for 竞选(3)run into 撞上,偶然碰见(4)run off 复印,打印(5)run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽(6)run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习(7)run short 用完,耗尽19.set(1)set about 开始,着手(2)set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝(3)set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍(4)set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入(5)set fire to 点燃(6)set forth 阐明,陈述(7)set free 释放(8)set off 出发,动射,引起,使发生(9)set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定(10)set out to 打算,着手(11)set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持20.take(1)take ...for granted 认为...理所当然(2)take a chance 冒险一试(3)take advantage of 利用,趁...之机(4)take after 与...相像(5)take away 清除,清耗(6)take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责(7)take charge of 担任,负责(8)take delight in 以...为乐(9)take down 记下,写下(10)take effect 生效,起作用(11)take for 把...认为是,把...看成是(12)take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗(13)take off 拿走,脱下;起飞(14)take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事(15)take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行(16)take over 接管,接办(17)take pains 尽务,煞费苦心(18)take part in 参加(19)take place 发生,进行(20)take the place of 代替(21)take to 喜欢,亲近(22)take turns 轮流(23)take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收(24)take...into account 考虑21.turn(1)turn down 关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥(2)turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入(3)turn into 变成(4)turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开(5)turn on 接通,打开(6)turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开(7)turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交。

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英语二高频词

英语二高频词

英语二高频词1.与工作相关:employment 就业;labor 劳动力;work force 劳动力;leisure 休闲;strategy 策略,战略;feedback 回馈;flexibility 灵活性;inflexibility 死板;storage capacity 储存容量;priority 优先的事情;appointment 约会,约见;equality 平等;2.表示程度:shortage 短缺,不足;surplus 盈余;advantage 优势;disadvantage 缺陷;efficiency 效率;3.表示生存/死亡:birth rate 出生率;mortality 死亡率;legacy 遗产;hazard,danger 危险;diversity 多样性;competition 竞争;4.表示心情:mental health 心理健康;depression 抑郁;5.与教育相关:nursery school 托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园;primary(英国)/elementary school(美国)小学;middle school 初中;(Senior) high school 高中University/college 大学;department 大学院系;institute 研究生院;graduate 毕业生;postgraduate 研究生;talent 人才;elite 精英;6.表示眼界的:vision 视野;perspective 视角;insight 洞见。

英语二必背单词

英语二必背单词

英语二必背单词
一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的。

4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的。

5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;adv. 上船(飞机、车)
二、生活相关词汇。

1. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处;膳宿。

2. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户;账目;解释;理由;vi. 解释;(在数量、比例方面)占。

3. ache [eɪk] vi. 疼痛;渴望;n. 疼痛。

4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 取得;获得;实现;成功。

5. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 获得;学到。

三、职场相关词汇。

1. adapt [əˈdæpt] vt. 使适应;改编;vi. 适应。

2. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vt. 调整;使适合;校准;vi. 调整;适应。

3. administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n. 管理;行政;行政部门。

4. admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认;准许进入;可容纳;vi. 承认。

5. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 通知;为…做广告;使突出;vi. 做广告;登广告。

英语二高频词汇必背

英语二高频词汇必背

1. breakMPACC考试英语二高频词汇。

⑴break away 突然离开,强行逃脱⑵break down 损坏⑶break in 非法闯入⑷break into 非法闯入,强行进入⑸break out 爆发,突然出现⑹break off 突然停止,中断⑺break through 突围,冲破(8) break up 打碎;终止,结束(9) break out 爆发,突然出现2. bring(1) bring about 导致,引起(2) bring around/round 使恢复知觉(或健康);说服,使信服(3) bring down 使落下;降低,减少(4) bring forth 产生,提出(5) bring forward 提出,提议;提前(6) bring off 使实现,做成(7) bring on 引起,促进(8) bring out 出版,推出;激起,引起(9) bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过(10)bring to 使恢复知觉(11)bring up 养育,教养;提出(问题)3. call(1) call at/on 访问,拜访(2) call back 回电话(3) call for 要求,需要(4) call in 招来,叫〜进来(5) call off 取消(6) call on/upon (sb. to do sth) 号召,要求(7) call up 打电话;招集4. carry(1) carry forward 推进(2) carry off 拿走,夺走(3) carry on 继续(4) carry out 执行,完成,实现(5) carry over 使)继续下去,将〜延后(6) carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使度过困难(或麻烦)5. come(1) come about 发生,产生(2) come across 偶然遇见,碰上(3) come along 出现,发生;进步,进展(4) come apart 破碎,崩溃到来,顺便来访;苏醒,复原(5) come aroun d/round攻击,冲向;达到,了解 分开,离间;妨碍 得到,获得;访问,看望; (物价)下跌;落魄,潦倒 可归结为 收到,遭到 结果,表现;脱落,分开 (表鼓励,催促)快,走吧;进步,进展 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果(是) 经历,安然度过 苏醒;涉及,谈到 发生,出现;走上前来 突然(或意外)碰到(困难等) 达到(标准),比得上 提出,提供 抄近路穿过,对直通过 急忙返回;削减,缩减 削减,减少;砍倒,杀死 插嘴,打断 切断,阻断;使分离,隔离 切去,删去;戒除,停止服用 走动;(消息)传开 (使)被了解,将〜讲清楚 获得成功,取得进展 前进,进展;过活,生活 (消息等)传开;克服,设法回避(问题等) 够的着,触及;意思是;查明,发现;指责 走开离开;逃脱; 回来,回到;取回,恢复;对〜进行报复 (从〜)下来;写下;使沮丧 开始认真处理,着手做 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);( with )对〜亲近 对~发生兴趣;卷入;使进入 (从〜)下来;结束工作,下班;动身,出发 骑上(马,自行车),登上(车,船,飞机);进展,相处;继 (使)离开,退出(组织等);(消息等)泄漏;生产,出版 从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来;克服(困难);解决(问题) 摆脱,除去 with )干完(工作),完成(任务);度过(时间) 相聚,聚集(6) come at(7) come betwee n(8) come by(9) come dow n(10) c ome down to(11) c ome in for(12) c ome off(13) c ome on(14) c ome out(15) c ome through(16) c ome to(17) c ome up(18) c ome up against(19) c ome up to(20) c ome up with6. cut(1) cut across(2) cut back(3) cut down(4) cut in(5) cut off(6) cut out7. get(1) get about(2) get across(3) get ahead(4) get along(5) get around/round(6) get at(7) get away(8) get back(9) get dow n(10) g et down to(11) g et in(12) g et into(13) g et off(14) g et on续(15) g et out(16) g et over(17) g et rid of(18) g et through(19) g et together(20)get up 起床,起立8. give(1) give away 泄露;赠送(2) give back 送还,恢复(3) give in 交上;投降,屈服(4) give off 放出,释放(5) give on eself away泄露,露马脚(6) give on eself up 自首,投降,投案(7) give out 分发,放出(8) give rise to 引起,使发生;造成(9) give up 停止,放弃(10)give way 让路,让步(11)give way to 给…让路,对...让步;被…代替9. go(1) go after 追求(2) go alo ng with 陪同前往,随行(3) go back on 违背(4) go by 过去(5) go dow n 下降,降低;被载人,传下去(6) go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护(7) go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于(8) go into 进入,研究,调查(9) go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开(10)go on 继续,发生(11)go out 外出,熄灭(12)go over 检查,审查;复习,重温(13)go through 经历,经受,详细检查(14)go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产(15)go up 上升,增加;建起(16)go with 伴随,与…协调(17)go without 没有…也行(18)go wrong 发生故障,出毛病10. hand(1) hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传(2)hand in 交上,递交(3)hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合(4)hand on 传下来,依次传递⑸ ha nd out 分发,散发,发给(6)hand over 交出,移交,让与11. hang(1) hang about 闲荡⑵hang back 踌躇不前,退缩(3)hang on 持续,坚持下去(4)hang up 挂,吊,拖延...,中止,搁置12. hold(1)hold back 跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制(2)hold on 继续,掘住不放(3)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持(4)hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服(5)hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截13. keep(1)keep an eye on 留意,照看(2)keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留(3)keep company with | 与…交往,与…结伴(4)keep dow n 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)(5)keep from 使…不(做)(6)keep house 管理家务,做家务(7)keep in touch 保持联系(8)keep off 不接近,避开(9)keep on 继续不断,保持(10)keep )one's head 保持镇静(11)keep )one's word 守信用(12)keep )out of 躲开,置身…之外(13)keep )to 坚持,保持(14)keep )track 通晓事态,注意动向(15)keep )up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持(16)keep )up with 向…看齐,跟上…14. look(1)look after 照管,照料(2)look at 看望,注视(3)look back 回顾,回头看(4)look down on 看不起,轻视(5)look for 寻找,寻求(6)look forward to 盼望,期待(7)look in 顺便看望(8)look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视(9)look on 帝观,观看;看待;视作(10)look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕(11)look over 检查,查看,调查(12)look through 仔细杳看,浏览,温习(13)look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)(14)look up to 尊敬,敬仰15. make(1)make a face 做鬼脸(2)make a/the differe nee 有影响,很重要(3)make believe 假装(4)make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于(5)make frie nds 交朋支,友好相处(6)make fun of取笑;嘲弄 (7)make one's way前进,行进 (8)make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写 (9)make progress进步 (10)make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理 (11)make sure确认 (12)make sure of/that确信;确定,务必 (13)make the best of充分利用,妥善处理 (14)make the most of 尽量利用(15)make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补 (16)make up for补偿,弥补 (17)make up one'smi nd 下决心 (18)make use of利用 (19)make way开路,让路 out of(1)out of丧失,失去;缺之,没有 (2)out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气 (3)out of control失去控制 (4)out of dan ger脱离危险 (5)out of date过时 (6)out of doors在户外 (7)out of order发生故障,失调 (8)out of place不得其所的,不适当的 (9)out of practice久不练习,荒疏 (10)out of sight看不见,在视野之外 (11)out of step步调不一致,不协调 (12)out of touch失去联系 (13)out of work失业 put(1)put across解释清楚,说明 (2)put aside储存,保留 (3)put away放好,收好;储存 (4)put down记下,放下;镇压,平定 (5)put forward提出 (6)put in驶进 (7)put in for申请 (8)put in order整理,检修 (9)put into effect实行,生效 (10)put off推迟,推延 (11)put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) (12)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产 (13)put to use使用,利用 (14)put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为 …提供食宿 (15)put up with 容忍,忍受 16. 17. ,投宿,建造(16)put/bri ng in to operatio n 使投入生产,使运转18. run(1)run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追(2)run for 竞选(3)run into 撞上,偶然碰见(4)ru n off 复印,打印(5)run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽(6)run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习(7)run short 用完,耗尽19. set(1)set about 开始,着手(2)set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝(3)set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍(4)set dow n 卸下,放下,记下,记入(5)set fire to 点燃(6)set forth 阐明,陈述(7)set free 释放(8)set off 出发,动射,引起,使发生(9)set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定(10)set out to 打算,着手(11)set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持20. take(1)take ...for gran ted 认为…理所当然(2)take a chanee 冒险一试(3)take advantage of 禾U用,趁…之机(4)take after 与…相像(5)take away 清除,清耗(6)take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责(7)take charge of 担任,负责(8)take delight in 以…为乐(9)take down 记下,写下(10)take effect 生效,起作用(11)take for 把…认为是,把…看成是(12)take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗(13)take off 拿走,脱下;起飞(14)take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事(15)take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行(16)take over 接管,接办(17)take pains 尽务,煞费苦心(18)take part in 参加(19)take place 发生,进行(20)take the place of 代替(21)take to 喜欢,亲近(22)take turns 轮流(23) take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收(24) take...into account 考虑21.turn(1)tur n dow n 关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥(2)turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入(3)turn into 变成(4)turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开(5)turn on 接通,打开(6)turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开(7)turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交。

自考英语二高频词汇2023

自考英语二高频词汇2023

自考英语二高频词汇2023共40个1. accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt] -适应;提供住宿2. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] -获得;学到3. alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] -可替代的;选择项4. analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] -分析;解析5. anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] -预期;预测6. apprehend [ˌæprɪˈhɛnd] -理解;逮捕7. argumentative [ˌɑːɡjumənˈteɪtɪv] -好争论的;辩论性的8. assess [əˈses] -评估;评价9. authentic [ɔːˈθentɪk] -真实的;可信的10. bias [ˈbaɪəs] -偏见;偏向11. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] -挑战;质疑12. commit [kəˈmɪt] -承诺;犯(错误)13. communication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən] -交流;沟通14. comprehend [ˌkɒmprɪˈhend] -理解;领会15. controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜːrsi] -争议;争论16. culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] -文化;培养17. delegate [ˈdɛlɪɡeɪt] -委派;代表18. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] -展示;证明19. dilemma [ˌdaɪˈlemə] -困境;进退两难20. discipline [ˈdɪsəplɪn] -学科;纪律21. diversity [daɪˈvɜːsəti] -多样性;差异22. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] -经济;节约23. efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] -效率高的;有效的24. enhance [ɪnˈhæns] -提高;增强25. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] -环境;周围状况26. ethics [ˈɛθɪks] -伦理学;道德规范27. evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] -评价;估价28. evidence [ˈɛvɪdəns] -证据;迹象29. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪteɪt] -促进;使便利30. globalisation [ˌɡləʊbləsaɪˈzeɪʃən] -全球化31. guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] -保证;担保32. Henceforth [hensˌθɔːθ] -今后;从此以后33. hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] -假设;假说34. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] -插图说明;举例说明35. impact [ˈɪmpækt] -影响;冲击36. implement [ˈɪmplɪment] -实施;执行37. innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən] -创新;革新38. interaction [ˌɪntərˈækʃən] -相互作用;互动39. interpret [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] -解释;诠释40. justify [ˈʤʌstɪfaɪ] -辩护;证明…有理。

mba英语二高频词汇汇总

mba英语二高频词汇汇总

mba英语二高频词汇汇总一、A开头高频词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。

- 例句:They had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.(他们不得不弃车,步行剩下的路程。

)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

- 例句:He has the ability to solve difficult problems.(他有解决难题的能力。

)3. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外;广为流传。

- 例句:Many people like to travel abroad during holidays.(许多人喜欢在假期出国旅游。

)4. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 没有;缺乏;缺席。

- 例句:His absence from the meeting surprised everyone.(他缺席会议让每个人都很惊讶。

)5. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的;专制的。

- 例句:There is no absolute standard for beauty.(美没有绝对的标准。

)二、B开头高频词汇。

1. back [bæk] n. 背部;后面;靠背;adv. 向后;回原处;以前;v. 支持;后退;使后退。

- 例句:She sat with her back against the wall.(她背靠着墙坐着。

)- He backed his car into the garage.(他把车倒进车库。

)- I'll back you up in the meeting.(我会在会议上支持你。

)2. balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡;余额;匀称;v. 使平衡;权衡;结算。

英语二自考高频词汇

英语二自考高频词汇

自考本科段英语(二)高频词汇总结第一单元1•常考单词:goal, objective, accomplish, predict, accompany, implement, tendency, achievement, argue, budget, define, entity2. 常考词组:in the way, in part, point of view , con tribute to, to apply for, in hand, to turn down3. 常考句子:1) A decisi on is a choice made from among alter native courses of acti on that are available.2) Often man agers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chanee.3) If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.4) For man agers every decisi on has con stra ints based on politics, procedures laws , precede nts and the like.5) For example , man agers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashi on.6) Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alter natives is best - that is , which con tributes the most to the achieveme nt of orga ni zati onal goals.7) In the larger scheme of thi ngs , however, in creased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the orga ni zati on.8) Some of these objectives are more important than others but the order and degree of importanee often vary form person to person and from departme nt to departme nt.第二单元1. 常考单词:escape explode, collapse, shrink, gravity, measuremen, basis, launch, convincing, companion, speculation, swallow, operate, to make use of, a great many above all2. 常考句子:1) Astro no mers and scie ntists thi nk that a black hole is a regi on of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2) The theory is that some stars explode whe n their den sity in creases to a particular point.3) Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have bee n a supernova.4) If a man fell in to a black hole, he would thi nk that he reached the cen ter of it very quickly.5) It is on ly rece ntly that astr ono mers have beg un specific research intoblack holes.6) On the other hand scientists have suggested that every advaneed tech no logy could one day make use of the en ergy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1. 常考单词:weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose traditi on con sideratio n disabled burde n vuln erable prohibiti on sen sitive2. 常考词组:to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into acco unt3. 常考句子:1) Affected with a serious disease va n Wen dal was no Ion ger able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2) Van Wen del's last three mon ths of life before being give n a finaj lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherla nds.3) The programme has since bee n bought by 20 coun tries and each time it is show n, it starts a n ati on wide debate on the subject.4) What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people have n't the right.第四单元1•常考单词:demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子:1) There are estimated to be more than 20, 000 overseas domestic serva nts work ing in Brita in.2) Of these 20, 000, just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3) The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4) A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not bee n adequately established.5) She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6) Because she found it difficult to feed her four children, she accepted a job work ing as a domestic in London.7) So if they do complain, they risk being deported.第五单元1. 常考单词:1) The new music was built out of materials already in existenee.2) Folk music , old and modern, was popular among college students.3) They freely took over elements form jazz f rom American country music.4) With records at home , listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1. 常考单词:efficie ncy in creas in gly in stall pers onnel expose reducti on completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组:in that in questi on ple nty of3. 常考句子:1) Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive in dustry where they are programmed to take over such jobs as weld ing and spray painting readily in strume nt electro nic thereby passive participa nt2. 常考词组:to take placeto take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in adva nee for the sake of3. 常考句子:Musicianrhythmic disti netcon scious ness origi nateautomobile and truck bodies.2) Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen although to a lesser degree in other industries as well.3) The robots used in nu clear power pla nts han dle the radioactive materials, preve nting huma n pers onnel from being exposed to radiati on.4) Robots differ from automatic machi nes in that after completio n of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5) Engin eers skilled in microelectro nics and computer tech no logy are develop ing artificial visi on for robots.6) With the ability to “see” robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of differe nt kinds of materials.7) Anyone wanting to un dersta nd the in dustry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1. 常考单词:research attach un derlie releva nt positive possessi on desirable relaxati on occupati on urba n acquire participati on2. 常考词组:be concerned with be releva nt tcto set …as objective3. 常考句子:1) People in adva need in dustrial societies are in creas in gly concerned with opport un ities for leisure.2) The importanee people attach to paid holidays and the rapid developme nt of services for mass en terta inment and recreati on are sig ns of this in creas ing concern.3) The specific use of leisure varies from in dividual to in dividual.4) Si nee leisure is basically self-determ ined , one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get invoIved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5) Basically, such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an importa nt area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6) For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games sports and cultural pursuits are likely to con tribute to the shap ing of leisure attitudes on the part of the stude nts.7) Schools usually set as their educati onal objective the atta inment of a bala need developme nt of the pers on.8) The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be en couraged.第八单元1. 常考单词:flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumpti on promote2. 常考词组:effect on to blame…on to advantage now that out ofstep to leave …alone3. 常考句子:1) The problem of Jet Lag is one every intern ati onal traveler comes across at some time. (para.1)2) The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturb ing tha n we realize. (para.2)3) He later blamed his poor judgeme nt on Jet Lag. (para.3)4) Now that we understand what Jet lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it.(para.4)5) The other bel ongs in our in ter nal clocks which, left alone, would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes 25 - rhythm.(para.5)6) In time the physiological system will reset itself, but it does take time. (para7)7) One reas on for this discrepa ncy is that differe nt bodily eve nts are con trolled by differe nt factors. (para.8)8) It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. (para.9)第九单元1•常考单词:classify approximate proporti on appreciati on ack no wledge alterlen gthe n wealthy n eglect expectati on2. 常考词组:to approximate to resista nee to to cope with attribute …to3. 常考句子:1) Nation classified as “ aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. (para.1)2) The nearer a society approximates to zero population grow, the older its population is likely to be - at least, for any future that concerns us now.3) The older you are now of course, the greater this proportion willbe, and greater still if you are a woman.4) If you are now in your thirties, you ought to be aware that you can expect to live n early one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1. 常考单词:election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursueimpact headquarters economy stir con gress represe ntative2. 常考词组:to ide ntify .......... a s impo n3. 常考句子:1) Can didates try to project a strong leadership image. (para.4)2) Whether voters accept this image, however, dependsmore on exter nal factors tha n on a can didate's pers onal characteristics. (para. 4)此句注意主语从句作主语。

英语二高频词汇

List 1-aNew words1.critical adj. 有判断力的;判断公正(或审慎)的critic n. 批评家,评论员critic ism n. 批评,评判2.worth adj. 值得的;有…价值的be worth v-ing/n.worth y adj. 值得的,配得上的be worthy to do/ be worthy of being doneworthless adj. 无价值的priceless adj. 无价的3.position n. 位置,方位;观点,态度,立场4.state ment n. 说明;说法;表态state n. 国家v. 陈述5.question v. 表示疑问;怀疑out of question:毫无疑问out of the question(impossible)不可能6.evaluate v. 估计;评价;评估evaluation n. 评估,评价7.context n.上下文,背景,8.value n.n. 价值,价格v. 重视value s [pl.]是非标准;价值观valu able贵重的,宝贵的invaluable=priceless 无价的valueless 无价值的,不值钱的 =worthless9.represent v. 描述;代表,象征represent ation n. 陈述represent ative adj.有代表性的,典型的n.代表10.assert v. 声称;断言(主观自信)claim/declare/announce/affirm11.sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的sufficien cy n. 充裕,足够insufficient adj. 不足的12.s ta tis tic adj. 统计的statistic s n. [pl.]统计; 统计学13.interrupt v. 打断n. interruptioninterval n. 间隔14.authority n.专家;学术权威;泰斗职权官方an/the authority on sth.author n. 著作家,作者authentic adj. 真的,真正的pare v. 比较;对比compare A with B A 与B 进行比较compare A to B 把A 比作B16.subject n. 主题;题目;题材学科theme17.consistent adj. 始终如一的;符合的. 一致的remainde consistentinconsistent/ inconsistency n. 不一致18.wide spread adj. 分布广的19.assumption n. 假定;假设assume v. 假定,假设20.case n. 具体情况;事例in case 如果,万一in case that…(从句)in case of(名词结构)in the case of 就…来说,至于a case in point一个恰当的例子confirmed/suspected cases 确诊/疑似病例21.di rect ly adv. 直接地;径直地direct adj. 直接的,直的direction n. 方向,指南director n. 主管,主任22.ident ify v. 找到;发现,识别,认出identif ication n. 识别identity n. 身份identity card n. 身份证23.valid adj. 有效的;合理的;确凿的validi ty n. 有效性,正确(性)in valid adj. 无效的24.cred ible adj. 可信的;可靠的n. credit 信誉,信用incredible=unbelievablend scape n.风景view/scenery/scene/sight26.relevant adj. 紧密相关的;有关的irrelevantrelated adj. 有联系的relation n. 关系,联系relate v. 把…联系起来27.curr ent adj. 现在的;当前的curren cy n. 货币,流通28.ap propri ate adj. 合适的;恰当的(inappropriate)It's (not) appropriate that ….做…是合适的/合理的29.weapon n. 武器,兵器30.consider v. 认为consider ation n. 考虑considerably adv. 非常;很;相当多地considerable adj. 相当大(多)的considerate adj. 体贴的considering prep. 就….而论31.wrist n. 腕,手腕32.ankle n. 踝,踝关节knee n. 膝盖33.reflect v. 反射,反映,反照;表达reflection n. 反映rm v. 通知inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事inform sb. that—35.bagg age n. 行李luggagePhrases and Expressions1.apply to 使用;应用2.put forth 提出;产生3.take …into account 考虑到;顾及4.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格. be strict in sth. 对…事要求严格5.at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时。

自考英语二高频词汇

自考英语二高频词汇1. Introduction在自考英语二考试中,高频词汇是非常重要的一部分。

掌握这些常用的单词和短语,可以帮助我们更好地理解和应对考试中的阅读、写作和听力等各个方面的任务。

本文将详细介绍自考英语二高频词汇,希望能帮助学生们更好地备考。

2. 阅读 Reading在自考英语二考试的阅读部分,词汇量的要求非常高。

以下是一些常见的高频词汇,供大家参考:•adequate (adj.) 充足的•comprehensive (adj.) 全面的•component (n.) 零部件•distinct (adj.) 不同的•explicit (adj.) 明确的•fundamental (adj.) 基础的•illustrate (v.) 说明,举例说明•inhibit (v.) 约束,抑制•modify (v.) 修改•novel (adj.) 新奇的•overcome (v.) 克服•perspective (n.) 视角•restrict (v.) 限制•subsequent (adj.) 随后的掌握这些高频词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解阅读材料,并更准确地回答问题。

3. 听力 Listening在自考英语二考试的听力部分,词汇的理解和记忆非常关键。

以下是一些常见的高频词汇,供大家参考:•accumulate (v.) 积累•coincide (v.) 一致•deficiency (n.) 缺陷•evaluate (v.) 评估•hypothesis (n.) 假设•impose (v.) 强加•mandatory (adj.) 强制性的•nominal (adj.) 名义上的•overwhelm (v.) 淹没•profound (adj.) 深刻的•reinforce (v.) 加强•transmit (v.) 传输•utilize (v.) 利用通过熟悉和记忆这些高频词汇,我们可以更好地理解听力材料,并准确地回答问题。

英语二高频词汇必背

MPACC考试英语二高频词汇。

1. break(1) break away 突然离开,强行逃脱(2) break down 损坏(3) break in 非法闯入(4) break into 非法闯入,强行进入(5) break out 爆发,突然出现(6) break off 突然停止,中断(7) break through 突围,冲破(8) break up 打碎;终止,结束(9) break out 爆发,突然出现2. bring(1) bring about 导致,引起(2) bring around/round 使恢复知觉(或健康);说服,使信服(3) bring down 使落下;降低,减少(4) bring forth 产生,提出(5) bring forward 提出,提议;提前(6) bring off 使实现,做成(7) bring on 引起,促进(8) bring out 出版,推出;激起,引起(9) bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过(10)bring to 使恢复知觉(11)bring up 养育,教养;提出(问题)3. call(1) call at/on 访问,拜访(2) call back 回电话(3) call for 要求,需要(4) call in 招来,叫~进来(5) call off 取消(6) call on/upon (sb. to do sth) 号召,要求(7) call up 打电话;招集4. carry(1) carry forward 推进(2) carry off 拿走,夺走(3) carry on 继续(4) carry out 执行,完成,实现(5) carry over 使)继续下去,将~延后(6) carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使度过困难(或麻烦)5. come(1) come about 发生,产生(2) come across 偶然遇见,碰上(3) come along 出现,发生;进步,进展(4) come apart 破碎,崩溃(5) come around/round 到来,顺便来访;苏醒,复原(6) come at 攻击,冲向;达到,了解(7) come between 分开,离间;妨碍(8) come by 得到,获得;访问,看望;(9) come down (物价)下跌;落魄,潦倒(10)come down to 可归结为(11)come in for 收到,遭到(12)come off 结果,表现;脱落,分开(13)come on (表鼓励,催促)快,走吧;进步,进展(14)come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果(是)(15)come through 经历,安然度过(16)come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到(17)come up 发生,出现;走上前来(18)come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难等)(19)come up to 达到(标准),比得上(20)come up with 提出,提供6. cut(1) cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过(2) cut back 急忙返回;削减,缩减(3) cut down 削减,减少;砍倒,杀死(4) cut in 插嘴,打断(5) cut off 切断,阻断;使分离,隔离(6) cut out 切去,删去;戒除,停止服用7. get(1) get about 走动;(消息)传开(2) get across (使)被了解,将~讲清楚(3) get ahead 获得成功,取得进展(4) get along 前进,进展;过活,生活(5) get around/round (消息等)传开;克服,设法回避(问题等)(6) get at 够的着,触及;意思是;查明,发现;指责(7) get away 走开离开;逃脱;(8) get back 回来,回到;取回,恢复;对~进行报复(9) get down (从~)下来;写下;使沮丧(10)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做(11)get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对~亲近(12)get into 对~发生兴趣;卷入;使进入(13)get off (从~)下来;结束工作,下班;动身,出发(14)get on 骑上(马,自行车),登上(车,船,飞机);进展,相处;继续(15)get out (使)离开,退出(组织等);(消息等)泄漏;生产,出版(16)get over 从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来;克服(困难);解决(问题)(17)get rid of 摆脱,除去(18)get through with)干完(工作),完成(任务);度过(时间)(19)get together 相聚,聚集(20)get up 起床,起立8. give(1) give away 泄露;赠送(2) give back 送还,恢复(3) give in 交上;投降,屈服(4) give off 放出,释放(5) give oneself away 泄露,露马脚(6) give oneself up 自首,投降,投案(7) give out 分发,放出(8) give rise to 引起,使发生;造成(9) give up 停止,放弃(10)give way 让路,让步(11)give way to 给...让路,对...让步;被...代替9. go(1) go after 追求(2) go along with 陪同前往,随行(3) go back on 违背(4) go by 过去(5) go down 下降,降低;被载人,传下去(6) go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护(7) go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于(8) go into 进入,研究,调查(9) go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开(10)go on 继续,发生(11)go out 外出,熄灭(12)go over 检查,审查;复习,重温(13)go through 经历,经受,详细检查(14)go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产(15)go up 上升,增加;建起(16)go with 伴随,与...协调(17)go without 没有...也行(18)go wrong 发生故障,出毛病10. hand(1) hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传(2)hand in 交上,递交(3)hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合(4)hand on 传下来,依次传递(5)hand out 分发,散发,发给(6)hand over 交出,移交,让与11. hang(1) hang about 闲荡(2)hang back 踌躇不前,退缩(3)hang on 持续,坚持下去(4)hang up 挂,吊,拖延...,中止,搁置12. hold(1)hold back 跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制(2)hold on 继续,掘住不放(3)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持(4)hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服(5)hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截13. keep(1)keep an eye on 留意,照看(2)keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留(3)keep company with 与...交往,与...结伴(4)keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)(5)keep from 使...不(做)(6)keep house 管理家务,做家务(7)keep in touch 保持联系(8)keep off 不接近,避开(9)keep on 继续不断,保持(10)keep one's head 保持镇静(11)keep one's word 守信用(12)keep out of 躲开,置身...之外(13)keep to 坚持,保持(14)keep track 通晓事态,注意动向(15)keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持(16)keep up with 向...看齐,跟上...14. look(1)look after 照管,照料(2)look at 看望,注视(3)look back 回顾,回头看(4)look down on 看不起,轻视(5)look for 寻找,寻求(6)look forward to 盼望,期待(7)look in 顺便看望(8)look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视(9)look on 帝观,观看;看待;视作(10)look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕(11)look over 检查,查看,调查(12)look through 仔细杳看,浏览,温习(13)look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)(14)look up to 尊敬,敬仰15. make(1)make a face 做鬼脸(2)make a/the difference 有影响,很重要(3)make believe 假装(4)make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于(5)make friends 交朋支,友好相处(6)make fun of 取笑;嘲弄(7)make one's way 前进,行进(8)make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写(9)make progress 进步(10)make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理(11)make sure 确认(12)make sure of/that 确信;确定,务必(13)make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理(14)make the most of 尽量利用(15)make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补(16)make up for 补偿,弥补(17)make up one's mind 下决心(18)make use of 利用(19)make way 开路,让路16. out of(1)out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有(2)out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气(3)out of control 失去控制(4)out of danger 脱离危险(5)out of date 过时(6)out of doors 在户外(7)out of order 发生故障,失调(8)out of place 不得其所的,不适当的(9)out of practice 久不练习,荒疏(10)out of sight 看不见,在视野之外(11)out of step 步调不一致,不协调(12)out of touch 失去联系(13)out of work 失业17. put(1)put across 解释清楚,说明(2)put aside 储存,保留(3)put away 放好,收好;储存(4)put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定(5)put forward 提出(6)put in 驶进(7)put in for 申请(8)put in order 整理,检修(9)put into effect 实行,生效(10)put off 推迟,推延(11)put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)(12)put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产(13)put to use 使用,利用(14)put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为...提供食宿,投宿,建造(15)put up with 容忍,忍受(16)put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转18. run(1)run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追(2)run for 竞选(3)run into 撞上,偶然碰见(4)run off 复印,打印(5)run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽(6)run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习(7)run short 用完,耗尽19. set(1)set about 开始,着手(2)set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝(3)set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍(4)set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入(5)set fire to 点燃(6)set forth 阐明,陈述(7)set free 释放(8)set off 出发,动射,引起,使发生(9)set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定(10)set out to 打算,着手(11)set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持20. take(1)take ...for granted 认为...理所当然(2)take a chance 冒险一试(3)take advantage of 利用,趁...之机(4)take after 与...相像(5)take away 清除,清耗(6)take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责(7)take charge of 担任,负责(8)take delight in 以...为乐(9)take down 记下,写下(10)take effect 生效,起作用(11)take for 把...认为是,把...看成是(12)take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗(13)take off 拿走,脱下;起飞(14)take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事(15)take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行(16)take over 接管,接办(17)take pains 尽务,煞费苦心(18)take part in 参加(19)take place 发生,进行(20)take the place of 代替(21)take to 喜欢,亲近(22)take turns 轮流(23)take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收(24)take...into account 考虑21. turn(1)turn down 关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥(2)turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入(3)turn into 变成(4)turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开(5)turn on 接通,打开(6)turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开(7)turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交。

自考本科《英语二》高频单词与词组-必会

Goal 名词目标,目的,球门,终点,得分Objective 形容词客观的,实体的,目标的Accomplish 动词完成,达到(目的),走完(路程,距离),使完美Predict 动词预言,预测,预告implement 动词实施,执行,落实(政策),把……填满tendency 名词倾向,趋势,性情,癖好achievement 名词完成,达到,成就,成绩argue 动词坚决主张,劝告,表明,证明budget 名词预算,预算案,拨款,一束define 动词规定,使明确,精确的解释,画出……线条entity 名词实体,本质in the way 这样in part 在某种程度上,部分地,一半point of view 观点contribute to 捐献,促成,投稿to apply for 申请(职位)apply to 应用到in handto turn down 拒绝,驳回,顶回去unit2escape 动词逃脱,(液体、气体)漏气,(未受伤或受了一点伤)逃脱;逃避;被忽视explode 动词发怒,激增,爆发exploded 爆破了的collapse 动词折叠,倒塌,崩溃shrink 动词收缩,萎缩,退缩,缩水gravity 名词重力,万有引力measurement 名词量度,分量,尺寸,测量法basis 名词基础,主要成分,基本原则base on 以……为根据launch 动词发射,投入convincing 形容词令人相信的,有说服力的动词使相信companion 动词同伴,同行名词(同甘共苦)的伙伴speculation 名词投机买卖(活动)swallow 动词,名词吞,咽operate 动词运转,操作to make use of 利用,使用,假借a great many 许多,很多for instance: a great many books a great many of books above all 首要的是,尤其,最重要的是weaken 动词(使)削弱(变弱),衰减deteriorate 动词使恶化,变坏debate 动词,名词讨论,辩论legal 形容词法律上的,合法的名词合法权利request 名词要求,需要动词请求criterion 名词(批判,批评)准则,标准ensure 动词确保,担保oppose 动词反对tradition 名词传统,惯例consideration 名词考虑,考察,关心,照顾disable 动词使无能力,使残废burden 动词使烦恼,劳累名词负担,包袱vulnerable 形容词易受攻击的,易受伤的vulnerability 名词弱点,攻击prohibition 名词禁令,禁律sensitive 形容词敏感的,易受影响的to debate on 对某个辩题辩论debate about 辩论关于to make request for sb.给某人提出要求make a request to sb./for sth.向某人(为某事)提出请求be opposed to 反对……,背道而驰to take … into account 把……考虑进去unit4domestic 形容词家庭的,国内的statistics 名词统计,统计学diplomat 名词外交官exploit 动词开采,开拓,剥削名词功绩,功劳campaign 名词运动,参加竞选运动动词参加竞赛execute 动词执行,处死convict 动词宣判有罪,证明……有罪名词罪犯despite prep 不管,不在乎名词侮辱,怨恨,不承认deserving 形容词值得的,应得的动词值得,应得shelf 名词架子,隔板minimum 形容词最低的名词最低极限,最小量status 名词身份,地位,状况,情形deport 动词行为,举动,把……驱逐出境musician 名词音乐家rhythmic 形容词有韵律的,有节奏的distinct 形容词明显的,清楚的,卓越的consciousness 名词观念,直觉,意识,感悟originate 动词创始,创作,起源于readily 形容词乐意的,快捷的,轻而易举的instrument 名词乐器,仪器electronic 形容词电子的,电子操纵的thereby 副词由此,从而,在附近passive 形容词被动的,消极的participant 形容词参加的,有关系的名词参加者,参与者to take place 发生,举行,举办take the place of代替in(the)place of 代替instead of 而不是,代替to take over带,接管,帮……学习to take on承担,雇用,录取in a sense在某种意义上,在一定程度上at a stretch一口气地,一气to serve as充当,担任,为in advance预先,事先,提前in advance of 在……之前,超过for the sake of 为了unit6efficiency 名词效率,性能,功效increasingly 副词越来越多的,日益install 动词安装personnel 名词全体员工,人事部门personal 形容词个人的,私人的expose 动词揭露,曝光reduction 动词曝光,揭露completion 名词完成,结束,实现specific 形容词明确的,特性的名词特征,细节switch 名词开关动词转换critical 形容词批评的,爱挑剔的intensity 名词强烈,强烈程度,烈度scale 名词规模,比例尺动词测量defective 形容词有错误的,有缺陷的,有瑕疵的defect 名词瑕疵,毛病in that 因为in question 考虑之中的,被谈论着的plenty of 许多research 名词研究,探讨动词做研究,从事……的研究attach 后接to 动词贴上,附着underlie 动词位于或存在于……之下,构成……的基础relevant 形容词有关的,中肯的,相关联的positive 形容词积极的名词正面possession 名词占有,拥有desirable 形容词令人满意的,值得拥有的relaxation 名词放松,消遣occupation 名词职业,工作,占有urban 形容词都市的acquire 动词获取,取得participation 名词参与,参加be concerned with 与某事物有关,涉及某事物be concerned about/for 为某事/人担心be relevant to 与……有关to set … as 0bjective 把……作为目标unit8flight 名词航班,飞行动词射击negotiation 名词协商,谈判transport 动词,名词运输,运送overcome 动词克服,战胜internal 形容词国内的,内部的名词内脏(器官)本质,本样external 形容词外面的,外部的名词外面,外部rhythm 名词节奏,韵律feasible 形容词可行的,可用的,可实行的assumption 名词假定,假设,承担,想当然promote 动词促进,推进,提升effect on对……有影响to blance… on基于……平衡to advantage 用某种方法使优点突出now that 既然,就是out of step步调不一致to leave … alone不打扰……,不干涉……,不改变……classify 动词分类,归类approximate 形容词大概的,极相似的动词接近于,靠近proportion 名词比率,相称动词使成比例,使相称appreciation 名词欣赏,鉴赏,感激acknowledge 动词承认,鸣谢alter 动词更改,改变lengthen 动词延长,伸长wealthy 形容词富有的,充分的名词富人,有钱人neglect 动词疏忽,忽略;遗漏名词怠慢expectation 名词期待,预期,前程to approximate to 近似的resistance to 对……的阻力to cope with 应付attribute…to把……归因于unit10election 名词选举,当选,选举权vote 动词投票,选举名词投票,表决certainty 名词确定性,确实性certain 形容词必然的,已确定的certainly 副词确定地loyalty 名词忠诚,忠实,忠心decline 动词谢绝名词下降,衰退democrat 名词民主主义者,民主人士,民主党人strategy 名词策略,战略pursue 动词继续,追求,追捕impact 动词冲撞,产生影响名词碰撞,冲击,影像headquarters 名词总部,总店,司令部,指挥部economy 名词节约,经济,理财stir 动词苏醒,搅拌,移动congress 名词国会,代表大会动词开会,集合representative 名词代表,继任者形容词典型的,有代表性的represent 动词代表president 名词校长,总统,董事长to identify … as确定……的impact on对……冲击,碰撞,影响disorder 名词混乱,凌乱,骚乱动词使混乱,使凌乱irrelevant 形容词不相干的,不恰当的,落后于潮流的misleading 形容词误导性的,骗人的irresponsible 形容词不负责任的,不可靠的名词没有责任感的人eventual 形容词最终发生的,结果的,可能的replace 动词替换,代替partly 副词在一定程度上,部分地undergo 动词经历,经验,遭受suitable 形容词合适的,适当的,适宜的to do research into做研究be central to对……极为重要to aim for为目的unit12symptom 名词症状,征兆intellectual 形容词智力的,有才智的名词知识分子,脑力劳动者detail 名词细节,详述动词详述,仔细汇报,选派initial 形容词最初的,开始的,首字母的动词用姓名的首字母签名inventor 名词发明家,创造者confront 动词面对,使对质sensitivity 名词敏感,灵敏性reflection 名词反映,反射creativity 名词创造性,创造力character 名词性格,品质trace 动词跟踪,追踪名词痕迹,踪迹modest 谦虚的,谦逊的,适度的investment 名词投资,投资额,封锁,值得买的东西to substitute…for以……为be contrary to与……相反to put off 推迟,延期be confronted with面临,面对to gaze at凝视be unaware of不知道,不注意to impress…on在印象……be free from免于……be beneficial to对……有益compel 动词强迫,迫使voluntary 形容词自愿的,自发的名词自愿者undertake 动词承担,从事,保证coincide 动词与……一致,想法、意见等相同manual 形容词手动的名词手册,指南efficiency 名词效率,实力,能力,功效compulsion 名词强迫,强制division 名词分开,分割eliminate 动词排除,消除,淘汰,除掉boring 形容词无聊的,无趣的名词钻孔amusement 名词娱乐,消遣,乐趣so far as… knows到目前为止为……知道to coincide with 为配合attitude toward对……的态度,意见to go in for参加unit 14device 动词装置,设备compassion 名词怜悯,同情grab 动词抢先,抢占belonging 名词附属品,附件,属性动词属于belong to 属于……threatening 形容词胁迫的,险恶的动词恐吓,威胁convince 动词使相信,说服,使承认convincing 形容词令人相信的,有说服力的foster 动词培养,促进形容词养育的,领养的persuasion 名词劝说,说服(力)persuade 动词说服,劝说avail 名词效用,利益动词有益于suspect 动词猜疑,怀疑名词嫌疑犯形容词可疑的profound 形容词深厚的,意义深远的名词深海,大洋to convince sb to do sth 说服某人去做某事to comment on对……评论solely 副词唯一地,仅仅,独一无二地content 名词内容,目录,满足形容词满足的,满意的动词使满足,使满意sensible 形容词明智的,合乎情理的persist 动词坚持,固执vital 形容词维持生命所必须的,至关重要的logic 形容词逻辑的名词逻辑,逻辑学evaluate 动词评价,估价名词评价,估价raw 形容词生的,无经验的动词擦伤名词擦伤部位,半成品,原料ultimate 形容词最后的,极限的名词终极,顶点,基本原理functional 形容词多功能的extension 名词延伸,扩大,扩展undue 形容词过度的,过分的,不适当的concrete 形容词具体的,实在的名词混凝土动词使凝固,用混凝土修筑conquer 动词征服,攻克,得胜error 名词错误,过失prolong 动词延长,拉长technician 名词技术人员proof 名词证明形容词防……的,能抵御的动词校对,做防护处理possess 动词拥有,掌握to pull down 拉下来to mistake … for把……给mistake…for把……错认为to distinguish between之间的区别to come to terms with 与……达成协议,忍受,对待to end in 以……为结果to reflect on 反思to come about发生,改变方向to speculate on考虑,推测。

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