宾语从句用法全展示
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)

宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态:1、主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2、主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态.3、主句用过去时,从句就是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句得连接词从属连词连接宾语从句得从属连词主要有that,if,whether、that引导表示陈述句得宾语从句,if与whether引导表示“就是否”得一般疑问句得宾语从句、He toldme(that hewould) gotothe college the nex t year她告诉我她明年上大学、I don't know if therewillbe a bus any more、我不知道就是否还会有公交车、Nobodyknew whether he couldpass theexam、没人知道她就是否会通过考试、连接代词连接代词主要有who,whom,whose ,what,whoever ,whomever ,whosever,whatever, whichever等、连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述、Do you know whohaswonRedAlert game?您知道就是谁赢得了红色警报得游戏?The bookwillshow you what the best CEOs should know、这本书会告诉您最好得执行总裁该了解些什么、Have you determined whichever you shouldbuy,aMotorola or Nokia cell phone?您决定好就是买诺基亚还就是摩托罗拉得电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等、He didn’t tellme when we shouldmeet again、她没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面、Couldyou pleasetell me how you use thenew panel?您能告诉我怎么用这个新得操作盘吗?None ofus knows where these newparts can bebought、没有人知道这些得新得零件能在哪里买到、二、动词得宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expectthatthey will win,for members of their tea m arestronger、我们都预料她们会赢,因为她们得队员更强壮、He told us that they would helpus through the whole work、她告诉我们在整个工作中,她们都会帮忙得、部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句Ihave found outthat all thetickets forthe concert haveb eensold out、我发现这场音乐会得所有票都卖光了、Can youwork out how much we will spend duringthe tri p?您能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见得这些词有:make sure确保make up one'smind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure thatthereare no mistakes in yourpapersb eforeyou turnthemin、在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误、可运用形式宾语it代替得宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语得时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置、I think it necessary thatwetakeplentyof hot water everyday 、我认为每天多喝开水就是有必要得、I feelit a pitythat I haven’tbeen to theget-together、我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾、Ihave made it a rule that I keep diaries、我每天写日记成了习惯、Weall find it important that we(should) makeaqui ck decision about this mater、我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要、②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate,take, owe,have,seeto、I hateitwhen they withtheirmouths full of food、我讨厌她们满嘴食物时说话、He willhaveit that our plan isreally practical、她会认为我们得计划确实可行、We take it thatyou will agree with us、我们认为您会同意我们得、Whenyoustart the engine, you mustsee to it that caris inneutral、开启发动机时,一定要使汽车得离合器处于空挡位置、③若宾语从句就是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said tobe unbelievable、我们都认为您所说得就是不可信得、Wediscoveredwhat we hadlearned to be valuable、我们发现我们所学到得东西都就是有用得、三、介词得宾语从句用wh—类得介词宾语从句Weare talkingaboutwhether weadmit students intoour clu b、我们正在讨论就是否让学生加入我们得俱乐部、Thenewbook isabout how Shenzhou 6manned spaceship was sent up into space、这本新书就是关于神州6号载人航天飞船就是如何升入太空得、用that,if引导得介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导得宾语从句I knownothingaboutmy newneighbor exceptthathe used to work with a pany、对于我得新邻居我只知道她曾在一家公司上班,其她一无所知、四、形容词得宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句得形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,so rry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will passtheexam、我确信我会通过考试、I am sorry that I have troubledyouso long、很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰您、Heis gladthatLi Mingwentto see him whenhewas ill、她很高兴在她生病得时候李明能去瞧望她、五、if,whether在宾语从句中得区别①if与whether在作“就是否"解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,car e,wonder,findout等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后得宾语从句常用wheth er、③whether后可以加ornot,但就是if不可以、④在不定式前只能用whether、(如:I can’tdecide whether to stay、我不能决定就是否留下。
三大宾语从句的用法及例句

三大宾语从句的用法及例句宾语从句是指在主句中作宾语的从句。
它有三种类型:名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
本文将分别介绍这三种类型的宾语从句的用法,并举例说明,以帮助读者掌握宾语从句的用法。
一、名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的成分,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
宾语从句作为动词的宾语,常由连接词that引导,也可以由wh-词引导,如what、who、when、where等。
在使用宾语从句时,需要注意一些关键点:1. 宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词、形容词后面,介词后面,或者某些专门的句式结构中。
例如:He said (that) he would come to the party.I wonder if she has received my letter.She told me where she had been.2. 连词的选择连接宾语从句的连词除了that外,还有wh-疑问词。
在一般情况下,that是最常用的连接词,而wh-词通常用来引导特殊疑问句和感叹句。
例如:I know that he is a good student.She asked where the library is.3. 虚拟形式的使用在名词性从句中,if引导的从句通常表示一种假设或虚拟的情况,因此在虚拟语气的用法上,宾语从句需注意与主句的时态形式和语气搭配。
例如:She would be happy if she were invited.I wish that he were here now.二、形容词性从句形容词性从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,通常由as, which, who, whom, whose, where, when, why, that等连词引导。
它为名词或代词提供更多的信息和限定。
在使用形容词性从句时,需要注意以下几点:1. 连词的选择形容词性从句的连接词相对灵活,通常可以根据具体情况选择合适的连接词。
(完整版)宾语从句用法详解

一。
宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v。
-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean,notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets。
注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was askednot to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)

宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。
包括动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的连接词有从属连词that,whether,if;连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what等;连接副词when,where,why,how等。
Tips动词短语也可以接宾语从句,如make up one’s mind下决心,make sure确保,keep in mind 牢记。
Eg:Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you hand in.一、宾语从句的句法功能1、作动词的宾语Eg:Tell your son that whatching TV too much is bad for his eyes.2、作介词的宾语Eg:It all depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.3、作系表结构的宾语Eg:I am sure that he will come soon.Tips常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised等。
二、宾语从句的连接词1、that引导的宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义。
从属连词that无实际意义,不在从句中充当任何成分。
此时宾语从句的成分齐全,句意明确。
在口语和非正式文体中that可以省略。
Eg:I don’t think (that) there will be time to do it.Eg:Many people believe (that) robots will do most our work.2、whether/if引导的宾语从句(1)可用whether/if的情况whether/if引导的从句大多由一般疑问句作直接引语变化而来,常放在ask,care,wonder,fine out等词后引导从句。
三大宾语从句的用法及例句

三大宾语从句的用法及例句宾语从句是一个句子,它作为一个名词的宾语出现在一个句子中。
根据其引导词的不同,宾语从句可以分为三种类型:宾语从句、宾语从句和强调宾语从句。
下面将分别介绍这三种宾语从句的用法和例句。
一、宾语从句宾语从句由连词"that"引导,用于表示一种说法、信念、指示或意图。
宾语从句通常出现在及物动词(例如think, believe, hope, know等)、及物介词后,并且在主句中充当宾语的成分。
1.1 用法当宾语从句表达的观点或说法与主句的动词表示的意义相符时,宾语从句的时态通常与主句相同。
而当宾语从句表达的观点或说法与主句的动词表示的意义不相符时,宾语从句的时态通常要根据实际情况进行变化。
1.2 例句1) He said (that) he would come to the party.(他说他会参加派对。
)2) She believes (that) he is a good student.(她相信他是个好学生。
)3) I hope (that) you are doing well.(我希望你一切都好。
)二、宾语从句宾语从句由关联词"whether"或"if"引导,用于表示选择、询问、疑惑或愿望等情况。
宾语从句通常出现在及物动词、介词、形容词或名词后。
2.1 用法当宾语从句表达选择、询问、疑惑或愿望等情况时,通常用"whether"或"if"引导宾语从句。
"whether"用于表达选择和疑惑,"if"用于表达询问和愿望。
2.2 例句1) I wonder whether he will come.(我想知道他是否会来。
)2) She asked if it was going to rain.(她问天气是否会下雨。
)3) They don't know whether to go or stay.(他们不知道是去还是留。
完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解
完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解宾语从句是复合句中充当宾语的从句。
根据引导词的不同,宾语从句可分为三种:以从属连词that引导的宾语从句、以从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句、以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
1、that引导的宾语从句从属连词that无实际意义,大多由XXX充当。
在口语和非正式文体中,that可以省略。
例如:I’m XXX I have lost your book.We’re all pleased that we have once XXX.Do you think (that) it will rain?We know (that) we should study hard.2、whether或if引导的宾语从句XXX引导的从句可视为直接引语为一般疑问句转变为间接引语而成,其语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序,从句前加上连词whether或if。
通常,whether/if引导动词后的宾语从句时可通用。
例如:I don’t know whether/if he’ll arrive in time.I am XXX.I asked him whether/if he had finished all XXX但是,有些情况只能用whether而不能用if,例如:引导介词的宾语从句时:I’m thinking of whether we should go shopping。
I’m not interested in whether she’ll be invited.与or not直接连用时:I can’t say whether or not he will come on time。
I don’t know whether or not t hey will come to help us.I am wondering whether we should admit that we have lostthis game.I don't care whether or not they will participate in the Winter Camp.An object clause XXX such as what。
(完整版)宾语从句用法详解
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句用法时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词(1)从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.(2)连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokiacell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?(3)连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.动宾重点,介宾掌握,形宾了解二、动词的宾语从句(1)大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.(2)部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?(3)动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before youturn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decisionabout this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is inneutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句(1)用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship wassent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.(2)用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used towork with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句,常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态:1.主句用,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一样此刻时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词要紧有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是不是”的一样疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告知我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不明白是不是还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人明白他是不是会通过考试.连接代词要紧有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whose ver, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一样指疑问,但what, whatever除指疑问外,也能够指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你明白是谁博得了红色警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告知你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚仍是摩托罗拉的了吗?连接副词要紧有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告知我何时咱们能再会面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告知我怎么用那个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人明白这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都能够带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are str onger.咱们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告知咱们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部份“动词+副词”结构也能够带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发觉这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行咱们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也能够带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you tur n them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,那么需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我以为天天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉超级遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我天天写日记成了适应.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision abo ut this mater.咱们都以为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这种动词要紧有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会以为咱们的打算确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.咱们以为你会同意咱们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutra l.开启发动机时, 必然要使汽车的聚散器处于空挡位置.③假设宾语从句是wh-类,那么不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.咱们都以为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.咱们发觉咱们所学到的东西都是有效的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.咱们正在讨论是不是让学生加入咱们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was se nt up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to wor k with a company.关于我的新邻居我只明白他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句经常使用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry, afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时刻在打搅你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很快乐在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是不是”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care, wonder,find out等以后,介词后一样不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句经常使用whether.③whether后能够加or not,可是if不能够.④在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是不是留下。
宾语从句的用法大全
宾语从句的用法大全一、定义宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
因此,有人把宾语从句分为动词后的宾语从句、介词后的宾语从句和形容词后的宾语从句。
如:•动词后:I don't know when he cameback.•介词后:I'm thinking about who isthe right person for the position.•形容词后:He's sure she will win thegame.二、引导词能够引导宾语从句的词语主要有:•that•if/whether•who/whom/whose/which及其-ever结构•how/why/when/where及其-ever结构•what(一)that引导的宾语从句that引导宾语从句时,就是起着连接作用,不在从句中作成分。
如:•I think that it's very interesting toexperience a different culture.•He didn't know that he had been tothe lecture last night.此时的that经常被省略,所以上面两句可以改为:•I think it's very interesting toexperience a different culture.•He didn't know he had been to thelecture last night.需要注意的是,也有that不可省略的情况,常见的有:1、that作learn、suggest、explain、agree、wonder、prove、mean、state、feel、hold等动词的宾语时。
如:•She explains that Jack did do the jobby himself yesterday.2、一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略。
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【知识拓展】 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时, 可用if或whether来引导宾语从句,意为“是 否”,一般情况下二者可以互换。 但在以下情况下只能用whether,不用if。 1. 句中有or not 时 例如: I don’t know whether the baby is a boy or not.
当主句由“连系动词+形容词(afraid, worried, sure, sad, pleased, glad, happy, angry, sorry)等”构成的“系表”结构, 常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表 示感情,其后的that引导的从句说明产生这 些情绪的原因。 例如: I am afraid that I can’t go with you.
【典型例题2】 Sally asked him _______ he watched the football match last night. A. that B. if C. How D. What 【思维点拨】 根据题意,萨利问他是否观看了昨晚的足 球赛。由此可见现在的从句是原来的一般疑问 句。当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用if或 whether来引导。故正确答案是B。
【知识拓展】
当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用 that来引导从句,这时that无词义,只起引 导作用,可以省略。表示陈述一件事,其 主句的谓语动词是think, say, know, hear, see, hope, believe, write, remember, wish, forget, tell等。 例如: I think that you must work hard.
宾语从句用法全展示
———如何选择引导词
【典型例题1】 I hope_______ he will get good grades. A. that B. this C. how D. what
【思维点拨】 根据题意,我希望他会得到好的成绩。 当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导。故 正确答案是A。
【思维点拨】 根据答语可知,“—你知道他什么时间 来吗?—下一个星期天。”用when来引导。 故正确答案是A。
【知识拓展】
当宾语从句由特殊疑问句转化来的,由连 接代词who / whose / what / which或连接副词 when / where / why / how来引导,意思即为 疑问词本身的含义。 例如: I don’t know why Peter was late for school t宾语时 例如: I am thinking about whether I have made another mistake.
【典型例题3】
—Do you know ______ he will come? —Next Sunday. A. when B. that C. who D. what