高考复习：现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时精选.
1 / 27word.教学过程一、课堂导入时态在高考中，单选会考1至2题，完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的，所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。
2 / 27word.二、复习预习复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。
然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。
3 / 27word.三、知识讲解知识点1：现在完成时：构成：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词用法：1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , inthe past+一段时间，so far等状语4 / 27word.2）、从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态3）、用在时间、条件从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成4）、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time”后的定语从句中。
5）、应用现在完成时应注意：瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束，不能和“for…”或“since…”连用，但它们的否定形式可以连用。
如：We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。
另外，如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词，就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。
5 / 27word.知识点2：现在完成进行时：构成：主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词用法：表示动作从过去一个时间开始，一直延续到现在，强调在此阶段时间里，动作一直在进行。
6 / 27word.⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作⑵、过去开始，现在刚刚停止的动作⑶、现在看到其直接结果的动作知识点3：过去完成时：构成：主语+ had + 动词的过去分词用法：7 / 27word.1)、表示过去某时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作。
2）、表示从过去某时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，往往和for, since引导的短语或从句连用。
3）、用于句型：It was the +序数词+ time that…该句型表示到“was”时已是第几次做某事，即在“was”前已做过某事几次，因此该句在时间上体现“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时。
4）、用于句型：It was + 时间段+ since…该句型表示到自从做某事以来已有多长时间，即在这个（过去）时间段之前已做某事，因此该句型在时间上体现“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。
They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink.8 / 27word.5）、过去没有实现的想法、希望和打算，即“本打算”We had intended to see you, but we weren’t free.6）、用于句型：hardly\scarecely…when(before)…, 及no sooner…than…“一…就…”Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang.9 / 27word.知识点4：将来完成时：构成：主语+ shall/will + have +动词的过去分词用法：表示未来某一时间之前将完成的动作。
（2011·江苏卷）23．-----Tommy is planning to buy a car．----I know ．By next month ,he__enough for a used one．A．saves B . saved C．will save D．will have saved⒒将来进行时：构成：主语+ will + be + 动词的现在分词用法：⑴、表示在将来某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作⑵、有时可表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作10 / 27word.四、例题精析【例题1】He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.A.has hadB. had hadC. hasD. Had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖（sold）之前，故用过去完成时态。
11 / 27word.【例题2】—Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A.was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。
我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，12 / 27word.可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。
【例题3】When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ___ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change【答案】A13 / 27word.【解析】考查动词时态。
根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。
【例题4】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs______ sharply.A.was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing14 / 27word.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
根据时态标志词during the last three decades，可知使用现在完成时态，选B。
五课堂运用1 Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _______ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was made15 / 27word.C. has been madeD. would be made【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。
故选C。
2-The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking16 / 27word.【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
根据句中标志词over the last three years可知答案为D3 —Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be17 / 27word.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
根据句中标志词for the last three days可知应用现在完成时态，选C。
4 —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _______ a rough ride.18 / 27word.A.hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。
根据句意，我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。
故答案选过去时态。
5 He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.19 / 27word.A. has hadB. had hadC. hasD. had【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖（sold）之前，故用过去完成时态。
20 / 27word.6 —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。
我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态21 / 27word.7 -When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I_____my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change 【答案】A22 / 27word.【解析】考查动词时态。
根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。
8During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing23 / 27word.【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
根据时态标志词during the last three decades，可知使用现在完成时态，选B。
9Frank_________ London by train which _______ at 8:30 next morning.A.is leaving for will leaveB. is leaving for; leavesB.C. will leave for; will leave D. leaves for leaves24 / 27word.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查将来时的表达法。
(完整版)高三英语现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时、过去将来
fall ill --- be ill
get up---be up
catch a cold --- have a cold
go there --- be there
become --- be
fall asleep --- be asleep
get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in)
3)so far(目前;迄今为止) up to now=till now=by now 到现在为止；直到现在 recently 最近
by the end of…到…末/结束 by the end of this year 到今年年末 by the end of this month 到本月末
in the last /past months 在过去的几个月中
对现在造成的影响或结果。
I don’t want to see the film, because I have seen it before
也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，或有可能有可能停止，或有可能继续延续下去。
He has learned English since 2001. 从 2001 年开始学的（,现在还在继续学着呢）
(2)你哥哥参军多长时间了？ 错误：How long has your brother joined the army? 正确：
延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换
leave --- be away
borrow --- keep
buy --- have
die --- be dead
finish --- be over
如： I have seen the film. → Have you seen the film？
高考英语十大时态
高考英语十大时态在高考英语中，时态是一个重要的语法知识点，掌握好时态对于理解和表达英语至关重要。
下面我们就来详细了解一下高考英语中的十大时态。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。
它常与 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等频度副词连用。
例如：I get up at six every morning（我每天早上六点起床。
）The earth moves around the sun（地球绕着太阳转。
）在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要发生相应的变化，一般是在动词词尾加 s 或 es。
二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
比如：I played basketball yesterday（我昨天打篮球了。
）He was a teacher ten years ago（十年前他是一名老师。
）与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, last month, last year 等。
三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
我们可以用“will ＋动词原形”或者“be going to ＋动词原形”来表达。
例如：I will go to Beijing next week（我下周要去北京。
）She is going to have a party this weekend（她这个周末要举办一个聚会。
）四、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
其构成是“be ＋动词的现在分词”。
Look! They are playing football（看！他们正在踢足球。
）现在进行时有时也可以表示即将发生的动作，通常与 come, go, leave 等动词连用。
五、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
It was raining heavily at eight o'clock yesterday morning（昨天早上八点雨下得很大。
（完整版）高三英语过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时
（完整版）高三英语过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时课后作业一、真题演练：单句语法1.When I die,I____________(give)everything to you.2.That was definitely not an attractive idea,so I politely declined her invitation,.____________(close)m y book and walked away.3.His fear of failure__________(keep)him from classroom games that other students played with joyo usabandon.4._______________(speak)out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed,on the contrary,5._____________(complete)the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day.6.It was raining lightly when I___61___(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.7. This cycle 48 (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.8. In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. Be patient！T ai C hi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water：10.Unless some extra money (find)，the theatre will close11.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.12. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without 44 (use) electric equipment.13. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.二、单选题1. When I was young, I ________ with my grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable.A. livedB. have livedC. was livedD. had lived2. –Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?-Sorry, but it _________ so well that we don’t have any in store.A. sellsB. is soldC. has soldD. has been sold3. The tourism of Linyi _________ rapid growth over the last decade. Now it’s the second most visited city in Shandong Province.A. sawB. had seenC. is seeingD. has seen4. Great changes _____place in my hometown during the past three decades.A. tookB. have takenC. were takenD. have been taken5．Leave me alone. I ________ an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. have been writingC. have writtenD. wrote6. When the power of love _______ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomesB. will overcomeC. is overcomingD. overcame7. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?A. leavesB. is leavingC. leftD. has left8. –Look, it _________ again.–Yeah. This is the third snow we __________ this spring.A. will snow, are havingB. has snowed, had hadC. is snowing, have hadD. snows, have had9. Mr. White ____ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. would work10. The project ________ to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contributedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contributed11. Nelson Mandela __________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.A. diesB. diedC. has diedD. was died12. –I thought you _____________ for vacation tomorrow.-I had planned, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving13. Our manager ________for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.A. is leaving, takes offB. will leave, is taking offC. leaves, will take offD. is to leave, is going to take off14. I’m calling about the apartment you ______the other day .Could you tell me more about it?A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise15. Whenever you______a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy16. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold17. The twins, who _______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished18. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _______. I had to stand all the way.A. were occupiedB. would be occupiedC. would occupyD. had occupied19. Yesterday afternoon, I ______my homework when Mary called.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing20. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ thedoor of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing21. Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month ,he____ enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved22. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating23. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached24. More expressways _______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built25 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语高考复习时态详细讲解(共16类)
高考英语时态详解一、现在一般时1.表示普遍的事实或真理名言The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
Time flies.时光飞逝。
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
2.表示经常性的重复活动，包括动作和状态（常态）I often get up at 6 o’clock in the morning.我经常早晨六点起床。
I am an English teacher.我是一名英语老师。
二、现在进行时1.表示现在正在做的动作He is playing the piano now.他现在在弹钢琴。
2.表示即将发生的动作(come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, die, take...) They are coming to dinner.他们要来吃晚餐。
I am leaving.我要走了。
3.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或者发生的事We are learning English this summer holiday.我这个暑假在学英语。
三、现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作，如果是延续性动词，表示持续到现在的动作或者状态I have received your letter.我已经收到了你的信。
He has been here for 10 years.他在这住了十年了。
四、现在完成进行时表示一直持续到现在，且可能继续持续下去I have been learning English in school for 7 years.我在学校学英语7年了。
It has been raining for 2 hours.雨下了两个小时了。
五、过去一般时过去的动作，习惯，事实I began to learn English five years ago.我五年前开始学英语。
高考复习：现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时教学内容
高考复习：现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除教学过程一、课堂导入时态在高考中，单选会考1至2题，完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的，所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除二、复习预习复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。
然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除三、知识讲解知识点1：现在完成时：构成：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词用法：收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间，so far等状语2）、从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态3）、用在时间、条件从句中，表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成4）、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time”后的定语从句中。
5）、应用现在完成时应注意：瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束，不能和“for…”或“since…”连用，但它们的否定形式可以连用。
如：We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。
另外，如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词，就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。
收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除知识点2：现在完成进行时：构成：主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除用法：表示动作从过去一个时间开始，一直延续到现在，强调在此阶段时间里，动作一直在进行。
⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作⑵、过去开始，现在刚刚停止的动作⑶、现在看到其直接结果的动作收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除知识点3：过去完成时：构成：主语+ had + 动词的过去分词用法：1)、表示过去某时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作。
高三英语 动词时态复习——复习一般将来时、过去将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时 知识精讲
高三英语动词时态复习——复习一般将来时、过去将来时、过去进展时、过去完成时知识精讲1. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某时将发生的动作或状态，它的构成是shall/will + 动词原形。
第一人称用shall(will), 其他人称用will.口语中常用’ll 代替will或shall，用won’t 代替will not, 用shan’t 代替shall not.We shall/will probably go to Scotland for our holiday.Will you be free this afternoon? Yes, I will.I shan’t go there tomorrow.Tom won’t pass the examination. He hasn’t worked hard enough for it.注意：除了用shall(will) + 动词原形可以表示将来动作以外，还可以用be going to, be about to, be to do 等句型来表示将来的动作。
〔1〕be going to 表示就要发生的事，“打算〞，“准备〞或按计划，安排将发生的动作，但也可以表示“可能发生〞。
What are you going to do tomorrow morning?There’s going to be an English exam next week.will 和be going to有时没有区别，但是，will表示说话时决定要进展的动作或行为，说话之前可能并未有此打算；而be going to用于表示在现在的情况下道〔或想到〕的动作或行为。
比拟：——George phoned while you were out.——OK. I’ll phone him back.和——George phoned while you were out.——Yes, I’m going to phone him back.〔2〕be about to 表示即将要做的某事。
现在完成时、现在完成进行时等时态知识点
一、表示完成动作的动词时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时1．现在完成时：have(has) done.1）表示从现在之前（即过去）开始发生并持续到现在动作或状态。
这种现在完成时的特点：1）谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
2）动作发生在过去，但是这一动作持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。
3）与现在完成时连用的时间状语通常是表示“一段时间”的时间状语，以说明某个动作或状态持续了多久。
如：I have lived there for three years.我已经住在那里三年了。
She has taught in the school since I came here.自从我来到这里她就在学校里教书。
与这种现在完成时搭配的时间状语如下：a.) since+时间点如：I have worked in this company since 1998.自从1998年我就在这家公司工作b).for +时间段如：I have worked in this company for three years.我在这家公司工作三年了。
c) “到目前为止”until now, up until now, up to now, so far如：We have up until now failed to take any action to decide on a common language that wouldfurther communication between nation.到目前为止，我们尚未采取任何行动来决定一门国际通用语言，以促进国际间交流。
d) “在最近几世纪/年/月以来”in the past few years, over the past few years, during the last three months, through centuries等。
如：Through history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die.自古以来，人类就必须接受这样的事实：一切生命体都会消亡。
高中英语最实用语法一般过去时、现在完成时、将来完成时讲解和经典习题
I. 一般过去时一般过去时：在过去发生的动作，现在已经结束。
基本用法：1.过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示过去时间的时间状语：last+时间、时间+ago、yesterday、just now、the other day、once upon a time、at that time、then2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，可与频度副词always、usually、often等连用。
表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用动词过去式外，还可以用used to do sth、would do sth3.表示说话人始料未及的事情I didn’t know it was you.I never thought you would bring me a gift.4.宾语从句时态：主现从、主过从5.表示已去世者的情况或过去的历史。
II. 现在完成时一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago④主句（现在完成时）since+从句（一般过去时）→主完从过●⑤It is/ has been +时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.⑥It is + 第几次（the first time）that + 句子（现在完成时）四． has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago. 五．现在完成时的标志1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。
(完整版)高三英语过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时
课后作业一、真题演练：单句语法1.When I die,I____________(give)everything to you.2.That was definitely not an attractive idea,so I politely declined her invitation,.____________(close)m y book and walked away.3.His fear of failure__________(keep)him from classroom games that other students played with joyo usabandon.4._______________(speak)out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed,on the contrary,5._____________(complete)the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day.6.It was raining lightly when I___61___(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.7. This cycle 48 (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.8. In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. Be patient！Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water：10.Unless some extra money (find)，the theatre will close11.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.12. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without 44 (use) electric equipment.13. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.二、单选题1. When I was young, I ________ with my grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable.A. livedB. have livedC. was livedD. had lived2. –Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?-Sorry, but it _________ so well that we don’t have any in store.A. sellsB. is soldC. has soldD. has been sold3. The tourism of Linyi _________ rapid growth over the last decade. Now it’s the second most visited city in Shandong Province.A. sawB. had seenC. is seeingD. has seen4. Great changes _____place in my hometown during the past three decades.A. tookB. have takenC. were takenD. have been taken5．Leave me alone. I ________ an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. have been writingC. have writtenD. wrote6. When the power of love _______ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomesB. will overcomeC. is overcomingD. overcame7. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?A. leavesB. is leavingC. leftD. has left8. –Look, it _________ again.–Yeah. This is the third snow we __________ this spring.A. will snow, are havingB. has snowed, had hadC. is snowing, have hadD. snows, have had9. Mr. White ____ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. would work10. The project ________ to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contributedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contributed11. Nelson Mandela __________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.A. diesB. diedC. has diedD. was died12. –I thought you _____________ for vacation tomorrow.-I had planned, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving13. Our manager ________for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.A. is leaving, takes offB. will leave, is taking offC. leaves, will take offD. is to leave, is going to take off14. I’m calling about the apartment you ______the other day .Could you tell me more about it?A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise15. Whenever you______a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy16. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold17. The twins, who _______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished18. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _______. I had to stand all the way.A. were occupiedB. would be occupiedC. would occupyD. had occupied19. Yesterday afternoon, I ______my homework when Mary called.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing20. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing21. Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month ,he____ enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved22. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating23. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached24. More expressways _______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built25 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语完成时态知识点
高三英语完成时态知识点完成时态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用于描述已经发生的动作、事件或状态，并与现在或过去的时间有关。
在高三英语学习中，掌握完成时态的用法和构成方法对于提高语言运用能力至关重要。
本文将详细介绍高三英语中完成时态的知识点，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、完成时态的基本构成完成时态是由助动词“have”和动词的过去分词构成的，不同的人称和数需要使用不同的助动词形式，如下：1. 一般现在完成时：主语 + have/has + 过去分词例如：- I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业。
）- She has traveled to many countries.（她已经去过很多国家。
）2. 一般过去完成时：主语 + had + 过去分词例如：- They had already left when I arrived.（当我到达时，他们已经离开了。
）- He had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.（他以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）3. 一般将来完成时：主语 + will have + 过去分词例如：- By this time next year, I will have graduated from university.（到明年的这个时候，我将已经从大学毕业。
）- They will have finished the project before the deadline.（他们会在截止日期之前完成这个项目。
）二、完成时态的用法1. 表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在产生的影响或结果：例如：- I have lost my keys. Now I can't get into the house.（我把钥匙丢了，现在我无法进屋。
）- They have lived in Japan for five years. That's why they can speak Japanese fluently.（他们在日本生活了五年，这就是他们能够流利地讲日语的原因。