高考总复习冠词

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高三语法总复习冠词ppt文档

高三语法总复习冠词ppt文档

高三语法复习冠词一、冠词的分类•冠词:不定冠词(a,an)定冠词(the)(零冠词)二、不定冠词的基本用法• 1. 在辅音音素开头的词前用a,在原音音素开头的此前用an。

如:• a girl a hero a university•an island an hour an old man•★Note: 区分是按元音发音不是元音字母。

•university European•one-hundred-pound note•hour an honest man•It’s an honour to have you here.•2、不定冠词表示泛指•用在单数可数名词之前,泛指某一类人或物中的“任何一个”。

(不定冠词与数词one同源,相当于汉语的“一”,但不强调数目概念。

)例如:•His father is an English teacher.•I am going to tell you a story.• A comrade is waiting for you downstairs.•I met an old friend on my way here.•3、和时间或度量衡名词连用,表示“每一”,例如:•Take the medicine three times a day.•The train is running fifty miles an hour.•Rice is sold at about 40fen a kilo.三、不定冠词的特殊用法•1、不定冠词位于专有名词前,使专有名词普通化。

表示某一个,相当于“a certain”。

• A Mr. Green paid a visit to you this morning.•I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left the city. I only remember it was a Monday.•例题:_____ Mr Zhang is waiting for you in the office. I seem to have seen him in ____ newspaper.• A. A ; / B. A ; a• C. / ; / D. The; the•答案选B.•2、不定冠词位于抽象名词前,与抽象名词连用,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一场、一次、一件”。

高考英语冠词习题(含答案)

高考英语冠词习题(含答案)

高考英语冠词总复习1.Mr. Smith is _____European and his wife is _____ American.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a2. Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped_____ “m” here.A. anB. theC. /D. a3. The Wilsons live in_____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____17th century cottage.A. the; /B. an; theC. /; theD. an; a5. –I knocked over my office cup. It went right over _____keyboard.–You shouldn’t put drinks near _____computer.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; /D. a; a12. He was absent because he had caught _____.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD. heavy cold15. _____ongoing division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speakingCanadians is _____major concern of the country.A. The; /B. The; aC. An; theD. An; /16. Alexander Graham Bell invented____ telephone in 1867.A. /B. aC. theD. one17. Tea is _____most popular drink, while coffee comes _____second.A .a ; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /18. On May 5,2005, at _____ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui andWang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with _____ score of 4:1A. a; aB. /; theC. a; /D. the; a19. The education of _____young is always _____hot and serious topic.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; theD. the; /21. I wonder what it feels like to have many children. _____Hayes already have threeand they are planning to have _____fourth.A. The; theB. The; /C. /; theD. The; a22. It is not true in _____that people in _____fifties are going to university for furthereducation.A. 90s; theirB. the 90s; /C. 90s; /D. the 90s; their23. –Can your sister play_____?–No, but she can play______.A. the tennis; the pianoB. tennis; pianoC. the tennis; pianoD. tennis; the piano24. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____with new achievements and victories,A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National Day27. –Where do you suggest I go for my holiday?–Jiuzhaigou. It is _____most beautiful place of interest. ____beauty of ____nature there will make _____excellent impression on you.A. the; /; /;aB. a; The; /;anC. the; The; the; anD. an; The; the; /28. –Haven’t you been sent abroad for further studies?–I have _____!A. such no luckB. no such luckC. not such a luckD. no such a luck33. We were informed by ____telephone that a foreign delegation would come to visitour school by _____ bus.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; /34. _____is without _____doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.A. The tiger; aB. The tiger; /C. Tiger; /D. a tiger; the38. It is often said that ____ teachers have _____very easy life.A. /; /B. /; aC. the; /D. the; a40. It is said that about a quarter of _____European can speak _____foreign languagebesides their native languages.A. the; aB. an; theC. the; theD. /; /43. I don’t know who invented _____telescope, but I think it is _____most usefulinvention.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a44. –Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?–Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t _____ Mr. Smith here.A. /B. aC. theD. one45. _____recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S would behigher than the number of English speakers by _____year 2090.A. A; theB. A; /C. The; /D. The; a46. He worked without _____success. As a doctor, he was not _____success.A. a; aB. much; /C. much; aD. a;50. Lesson 10 is _____most difficult lesson, but it isn’t_____ most difficult lesson inBook One.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a51. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _____ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other52. Many people agree that_____ knowledge of English is a must in_____international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /; the55. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the56. There were two small rooms in the house, _____smaller of which served as ____kitchen.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a57. Apples are usually sold by ____weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ____dozen.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a61. ______ box can’t be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a62. _____from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is63. This is _____ useful book that everyone wants to get it.A. so aB. such aC. so anD. such an64. What _____fine weather we are having these days!A. aB. /C. anD. the69. Have you heard _____news? The price of _____ petrol is going up again!A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /70. –Have you seen _____ Audi car I parked here?–Is it ______black one? A young man has drive a black a black car away.A. an; aB. the; theC. the; aD. an; the71. It is known to us that it takes years of _____ practice to gain ____ skills of _____ expert.A. /; the; aB. /; the; theC. the; the; anD. a; /; the72. Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a73. My neighbor asked me to go for _____ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the74. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /75. I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ______ 20:08 train.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a76. Most animals have little connection with ______animals of ______ different kindunless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the Key:1-5: CADAB 6-10: ADACC 11-15: ACCAB 16-20: CCDBC 21-25: DDDAC 26-30: CBBCC 31-35: ACDBB 36-40: CBBBA41-45: ADBBA 46-50: CBCBB 51-55: AAACD 56-60: BCCAD 61-65: BDBBA 66-70: BDACC 71-75: ADDBC 76: B。

冠词总结知识点归纳高中

冠词总结知识点归纳高中

冠词总结知识点归纳高中一、冠词的基本概念1. 冠词的定义冠词是一种语法范畴,用来表示名词的特指程度和表达名词的数量。

英语中的冠词主要分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。

定冠词包括“the”,不定冠词包括“a”和“an”。

2. 冠词的分类(1)定冠词:the(2)不定冠词:a,an二、定冠词的用法1. 特指一类事物“the”用于特指一类事物或某一人,表示上下文中所指的人或物。

2. 特指具体的事物“the”还可以用来指示上下文中已经具体说明或者双方都知道的人或物。

3. 特指独一无二的事物用于特指那些在特定范围中独一无二的事物,如太阳、月亮、地球等。

4. 特指自然界中的某一事物用于特指自然界中的某一事物,如天空、太阳等。

5. 特指宇宙中的某一事物用于特指宇宙中的某一事物,如“the sun”(太阳)、“the moon”(月亮)等。

6. 特指某一时间点用于特指某一时间点,如“the morning”(早上)、“the afternoon”(下午)等。

7. 特指某一地点用于特指某一地点,如“the school”(学校)、“the hospital”(医院)等。

三、不定冠词的用法1. 表示数量,修饰单数名词“a”和“an”用于表示数量的不确定性,修饰单数名词。

2. 泛指一类事物“a”和“an”还可以用于泛指一类事物,表示任何一个、一种、一些。

3. 表示重复出现的动作用于表示重复出现的动作,如“once a week”(一周一次)、“twice a month”(一个月两次)等。

四、特殊情况下的冠词用法1. 特指两者中的一个在表示两者中的一个时,用“the”表示特指。

2. 特指某个人的职业或身份当表示某个人的职业或身份时,也需要使用“the”。

3. 修饰序数词在修饰序数词时,需要使用“the”,如“I am the first one to arrive”(我是第一个到达的人)。

4. 表示特定类别的人群用于表示特定类别的人群时,需要使用“the”,如“the rich”(富人)、“the poor”(贫困者)等。

高考复习-冠词的用法

高考复习-冠词的用法

6.用在表示世界上独一无二的自然现 象或事物前面
The
earth goes around the sun. the world, the universe,
7. 用在表示方位名词前面或者表示时间的词 组与短语中 on the right, on the left, in the east, in the middle of… in the morning/afternoon/evening… in the daytime, in the end, on the other hand…
9.否定比较级表达最高级意义时,常用借助于 不定冠词a/ an. a/ an+比较级
do you think of the film? — Oh, I’ve never seen a worse one. — How do you like Tom? — I’m afraid that no one in my class has a cleverer brain than he.
18.用在以“festival”组成的节日前
the
Spring Festival, the Mid-autumn Festival 由“day”所构成的节日前不加定冠词 the Teachers’ Day, May Day
19. 在某些动词词组中,涉及到身体部 位名词的前面要加定冠词

14.用在单位的名词之前,表示 “按…而论”的意思
Eggs
are sold by the dozen. I have hired the car by the hour. We can count the date by the day.
15.用在表示“国民”的名词之 前

冠词的高考知识点总结

冠词的高考知识点总结

冠词的高考知识点总结一、冠词的基本概念冠词是一类用于限定名词范围的词类。

在英语中,冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。

1. 定冠词定冠词有两个形式:the(指特指)和that/this(指近指)。

定冠词的用法如下:a)指特指:特指用的the, 没有实际的数量,如:the book(那本书).b)指近指:这/那、这些/那些,如:this boy(这个男孩),these girls(这些女孩).2. 不定冠词不定冠词有两个形式:a和an, 后面接单数名词,相当于中文里的“一个、一”,如:a car (一辆车).二、冠词的使用规则1. 使用定冠词thea)用于特指单数或复数名词:the boy(那个男孩),the dogs(那些狗).b)用于特指集体名词:the music(那些音乐).c)用于特指某类事物:the moon(那个月亮).d)用于特指人或物的性别、国籍、政党或政见,独一无二的自然现象名词前:the first man on the moon(登上月球的第一个人).2. 使用不定冠词a/ana)用于泛指单数可数名词:a book(一本书).b)用于泛指某一类事物、职业、国籍等:a cow(一头牛).三、冠词的特殊用法1. 不使用冠词的情况a)专有名词前通常不加冠词:London(伦敦).b)表示泛指时通常不加冠词:birds fly south in winter(鸟类在冬天往南飞)c)数量词或数词/百分数+名词时,也不加冠词:ten years(十年).2. 冠词的连用a)形容词性物主代词+冠词+名词:my sister's the book(我姐姐的那本书).b)数词+冠词+名词:two the boys(那两个男孩).3. 冠词和其他介词的连用a)表示特指的地点名词前通常不用冠词:in China, in class.b)不定冠词与表示运动方向的词连用:take a walk, have a look.四、高考常见考点1. 冠词的选择在高考中,经常会涉及到冠词的选择,例如考生需要根据上下文的语境来决定使用不定冠词还是定冠词,这就需要考生对冠词的用法有相当的敏感度。

冠词高考知识点总结

冠词高考知识点总结

一、冠词的基本概念冠词是英语中一类功能词,用于限定名词,分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。

其中,定冠词包括“the”,不定冠词包括“a”和“an”。

冠词在句子中的作用是用来限定名词的范围或者强调名词的特指性。

二、冠词的用法1. 定冠词“the”的用法1) 特指某一事物或某一类事物:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)2) 特指已经提到过或者被谈论过的人或物:I found a book on the table. The book is very interesting.(我在桌上找到了一本书。

那本书非常有趣。

)3) 特指上下文中唯一的事物:The moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth.(月球是地球的唯一自然卫星。

)4) 特指某一地区、民族、家族、建筑物等:The United States is a developed country.(美国是一个发达国家。

)5) 特指乐器、船舶等专有名称:She can play the piano very well.(她弹钢琴很好。

)6) 特指河流、海洋、群岛等专有名称:The Mississippi River is the second longest river in the United State.(密西西比河是美国第二长的河流。

)7) 特指乐谱、报纸、杂志等专有名称:She is reading the People's Daily now.(她现在正在看《人民日报》。

)8) 特指世界上独一无二的事物:The sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, etc.(太阳、月亮、地球、天空等。

)特别要注意的是,当我们谈论的是一类事物而不是特指某一个具体的事物时,可以用“the +单数名词”来表示这类事物的共性。

“The tiger is an endangered species.”(老虎是一种濒临灭绝的物种。

高考英语复习:冠词专题知识清单

高考英语复习:冠词专题知识清单

冠词专题知识清单原版一、不定冠词a/an(一)不定冠词基本用法1.a的用法:冠词后第一个音标为辅音音标(注意:不是辅音字母_)时。

2.an的用法:冠词后第一个音标为元音音标_(注意:不是元音字母_)时。

3.a/an还可以表达:one, the same; every__的意思。

(二)固定短语1.突然:all of a sudden2.事实上:in fact = as a matter of fact3.一个…..的问题:a matter of…4.暂时,一会儿:for a while5.知道:have a knowledge of….6.由…人口:have a population of….7.节食:go on a diet8.搭便车:get a lift = get a ride9.一种…的感觉:a sense of….10.通常,照例:as usual11.不知所措,困惑:at a loss12.一会儿:in a moment13.匆忙:in a hurry14.总之:in a word15.试一试:have a try= have a go16.偶尔:once in a while17.谋生:make a living18.从前:once upon a time19.对…有兴趣:take an interest in….20.在某种程度上:in a way21.从某种意义上:in a sense22.有…历史:have a history of…23.休息:have a rest= take a rest = have a break = take a break24.有….天赋:have a gift for….25.二、定冠词the1.用在表__特指的人或物前面。

2.用在__年代__, _朝代或方位_的名词前面。

3.用在表度量单位名词前,表“_每一__”。

按小时:by the hour按天:by the day按周:by the week按月:by the month按一打:by the dozen按码:by the yard按吨:by the ton按公斤:by the kilogram按公里:by the kilometer按大小尺寸:by size按重量:by weight4.“the+ 形容词或分词”,表_一类人___.5.“_the+姓氏复数__”表示一家人或夫妇二人。

冠词高考知识点汇总

冠词高考知识点汇总

冠词高考知识点汇总冠词在英语语法中起着非常重要的作用,是考试中常出现的题目之一。

了解冠词的使用规则,掌握各种情况下应该使用哪种冠词,对于高考备考至关重要。

本文将对冠词的知识点进行汇总总结,帮助同学们更好地掌握冠词的使用。

一、冠词的分类1. 定冠词:the2. 不定冠词:a, an3. 零冠词:指特指或泛指某一事物时不用冠词二、定冠词的使用1. 特指某一事物定冠词 "the" 用于特指某一人或事物,表示已知的或特指的对象。

例如:- The sun is shining today.(太阳今天正照耀。

)- I saw the movie last night.(昨晚我看了那部电影。

)2. 对于独一无二的事物定冠词 "the" 还可以用于指代独一无二的事物。

例如:- The moon revolves around the earth.(月亮绕地球转。

)3. 对于乐器、船、飞机等特定事物的命名定冠词 "the" 用在乐器、船、飞机等特定事物的命名前。

例如:- He plays the piano very well.(他钢琴弹得很好。

)- We took the train to London.(我们坐火车去了伦敦。

)三、不定冠词的使用1. 用于泛指单数可数名词前不定冠词 "a" 用于泛指单数可数名词前的情况。

当紧跟的单词以辅音字母开头时使用 "a",以元音字母开头时使用 "an"。

例如:- I want to buy a book.(我想买一本书。

)- She is an honest girl.(她是一个诚实的女孩。

)2. 强调身份、职业或信仰不定冠词"a" 也可以用于强调某一人的身份、职业或信仰等。

例如:- I am a student.(我是一名学生。

)- He is a teacher.(他是一名教师。

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高考总复习冠词The final revision was on November 23, 2020高考总复习:名词、冠词考点透析与精炼考试要求:对名词、冠词的考查,在每年高考都有涉及,是高考大纲语法部分的重要内容。

不但在单项选择部分对这两类词有直接考查,在其他各大题型尤其是书面表达题型也涉及名词、代词的运用。

近年高考加大了对名词词义辨析的考查,但是考生丢分往往很多。

本篇资源主要对名词冠词的考点和易错点进行归纳,并给同学们提供一些精选的练习。

知识总结:名词考点主要集中在下列方面:一、名词的辨析,包括同义词、近义词、形似义异的名词辨析。

这类题主要考查名词同义词、近义词的辨析,词形相似而意义相异的名词辨析,这些名词可能有相同的前缀或后缀,甚至有相同或相近的词干。

这就要求在平时的学习中,必须要重视词义及词义辨析,收集大量的语言实例,反复记忆,用心领悟,掌握好名词近义词之间的细微区别。

另外做题时还要充分注意语境的具体要求。

同义词:选项中的几个名词意思大致相同,但是各个词之间有着细微差别或者在用法上完全不同。

近义词:选项中几个词意义不同,但比较接近。

形似义异名词:选项中几个词在拼写上有类似之处,这类词在意义上往往差别较大。

二、名词的搭配:名词与介词的搭配、名词与动词的搭配、名词的惯用法。

这类题主要考查名词与介词的搭配,以及动词与名词的搭配关系等。

这些搭配主要是依据语法和惯用法,由于没有任何规律可言。

同学们在平时的复习中对一些常用名词的搭配要注意积累与总结归纳。

三、语境词的语境指的是词语在特定语境中的含义、感情色彩和表达作用。

要理解词语的语境意义,读懂句子是关键,当然要进行联系、比较和体会。

这类题是名词考查的一个趋势,现在越来越多的考题属于这种情况。

四、名词的转义:把抽象意义转化为具体意义,因而赋予其可数功能; 把具体意义的名词抽象化。

转义名词主要分为两类:把抽象意义的名词转化为具体意义,因而赋予其可数功能;把具体意义的名词抽象化,从而赋予其不可数性。

抽象转具体:pleasure, surprise, help, success, failure, danger, difficulty, wonder等意为“……的人/ 物”。

如:The meeting is a success.抽象转具体:worry, honor, disaster, rain, snow, fog, wind, gas, fire, crop, coffee, tea, food等,指“一种”、“一场”及“多种”、“多场”时,有其单、复数形式。

如:There have been strong winds over the last two months.抽象转具体:a need, a discovery, a love, a good time, a collection of, a knowledge of, a history of, a population of, an area of, an understanding of,a matter of等已形成固定形式。

如:He has a good practical knowledge of computer science.具体转抽象:school, college, hospital, court, prison, bed, table, church 等,都是可数名词,可以有具体的意义,如a school, three schools。

但go to school, go to church中的名词为抽象名词。

具体转抽象:day, night, morning, noon, evening, night等用指天色时,表达抽象概念(注意其前不用冠词)。

如:Day may break now, for the birds are singing outside.冠词考点主要集中在下列方面:近年高考重点考查冠词的基本用法,尤其在冠词表示泛指、特指方面考查较多;对冠词的习惯用法的考查也是高考的热点之一;冠词的灵活运用是高考的难点之一。

同学们在备考的过程中一定要重点掌握和理解冠词的基本用法,例如泛指、特指、类指、专指等用法。

当然要特别注意在具体的语境中体会冠词的用法。

一、序数词前冠词的使用强调顺序时用定冠词;当不强调顺序,而是表示“又,还,再”时用不定冠词。

二、school, bed等前面冠词的使用像bed, table, class, school, college, church, hospital, prison等名词,在指这些家具、建筑或场所本身时用冠词,但若抽象地指它们所具有的作用或功能时,则不用冠词,此时多用于go to或者be in / at之后。

三、专有名词前的冠词使用一般不用冠词,如John, China等。

但以下几种情况用冠词:1.“the+姓氏复数”表示“某某夫妇”或“姓某的一家人”;2.“a(n)+人名”表示“……式的人物”或“有一个名叫……的人”,如He is a Lei Feng. (他是一个雷锋式的人物。

) A Smith is waiting for you at the school gate. (有一个叫史密斯的人在门口等你。

)。

3. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要加the,如the Summer Palace, the United Nations。

但若是在“专有名词(人名或地名)+普通名词”构成的专有名词前不用冠词,如Beijing University,Yale University。

4. 表示特指时专有名词前也可能用the,如the Gorge of China (中国的高尔基),the China of the1960s(20世纪60年代的中国),the Smith you’re looking for(你在找的那个史密斯)。

四、物质名词和抽象名词前冠词的使用一般不用冠词,如We all need water. (我们都需要水。

) 但是下列情况要用冠词:1.特指时要加the;2.有的抽象名词具体化后,前面要加不定冠词,如a surprise一件预料之外的事,a pity / shame (一件令人遗憾的事), a success(一件成功的事或一个成功的人),a pleasure(一件快乐的事),a time(一段时间)。

3.不定冠词可在coffee, tea, beer, drink等物质名词前表示“一杯 / 罐 / 瓶”。

如I’d like a tea (=a cup of tea), please. 我要来杯茶。

五、表示三餐的名词前的冠词使用breakfast, lunch, supper等前一般不用冠词,但若受形容词修饰时用a / an;特指时要用the。

如a good lunch(丰盛的午餐) How do you like the lunch 你觉得这顿午餐怎么样六、play后的乐器和球类名词的冠词使用play后接西洋乐器名词时,要加定冠词。

但像erhu(二胡)之类的汉语拼音的中国民乐名称前就不用冠词;play后面接球、棋、牌等之类的名词前也不用冠词,如play football / chess / bridge踢足球 / 下棋 / 打桥牌。

七、表示季节、月份、星期的名词前的冠词使用一般不用冠词,但特指时用the;受形容词修饰表示具有某种特点时可用a / an。

如the spring of 1998(1998年的春天),a hard winter(一个严寒的冬天)。

八、表示节日的名词前的冠词使用含有day的节日前一般不用冠词,如M ay Day, New Year’s day, Christmas Day, April Fool’s Day, Mother’s Day等;但仅中国才有的传习统节日名称前常用the,如the Spring Festival(春节), the Mid-autumn Festival(中秋节)。

九、有后置定语的名词前的冠词使用特指某人或某物时用the;但若指一类事物时用a / an。

如:I’d like to buy a present that is useful but not expensive. 我想买一件价格不贵但又有用的那样一类礼物。

十、两个并列名词前冠词的使用指同一人、物或同一概念时,第二个名词前不用冠词,如a teacher andwriter(一位教师兼作家),a horse and cart(一辆马车),a knife and fork(一付刀叉);但若是指两个人时,第二个名词前一般也要加冠词,如a man and a woman(一个男人和一个女人)。

易错点点拨:1. 名词变复数的特殊形式child——children, foot——feet, man——men, mouse——mice,stomach——stomachs, tooth——teeth, woman——women, sheep——sheep,deer——deer, Chinese——Chinese, a man doctor——men doctors,a woman doctor——women doctors, looker-on——lookers-on,grown-up——grown-ups误:There are many woman teachers in my school.正:There are many women teachers in my school.2. 常考不可数名词advice, baggage, equipment, information, luggage, furniture, fun, weather, knowledge, jewelry, progress误:What a fine weather it is!正:What fine weather it is!3. 可数不可数均可,但意思不同experience 经历(可数);经验(不可数)room 房间(可数);空间(不可数)exercise 练习(可数);锻炼、运动(不可数)误:Visiting the Great Wall is unforgettable experience to me.正:Visiting the Great Wall is an unforgettable experience to me.4. 只能修饰可数名词的有:few, a few, many, a great/good many, a large number of…误:There is a large number of water in the hole.正:There is a great deal of water in the hole.5. 只能修饰不可数名词的有:little, a little, much, a large amount of, a great/good deal of…误:There are a great deal of people living there.正:There are a good many people living there.6. 只有复数形式的名词有:trousers, clothes, socks, shorts, goods, thanks, congratulations, belongings…误:A pair of trousers are hanging over there.正:A pair of trousers is hanging over there.8. 复数形式,单数意思的有:plasti cs, news, politics, physics, mathematics…误:The news are exciting.正:The news is exciting.9. 复合名词的复数形式。

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