上海秋季牛津新世纪英语九年级上册九上介词专题(含词汇语法练习)
1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索老师提问问题：Where is the ninja? 学生可以看图片以抢答的形式回答问题，看谁回答的最多，然后引出今天的知识点介词。
例如：The ninja walked along the corridor（走廊）just now.介词的用法总结教学建议：此部分内容为语法专题-介词的复习课程，可以采用师生互动的方式，对于介词的分类以及介词的用法进行抢答，抢到并且答对的同学获得星星一枚，看最后谁的星星堆得最高就获胜。
（用来代表一个星星）【知识梳理1】介词含义介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。
它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语或从句前。
【知识梳理2】介词的分类教学建议：点名一个学生提问介词的分类，然后请另外两个学生补充，最后老师再进行梳理补充。
每个分类也适当让学生举些例子。
（下图中按含义分类还有动向介词以及其他介词）拓展（针对程度较好的学生可以详解下表）【知识梳理3】时间介词教学建议：此环节，每个学生会抽签抽到几个介词，轮流依次展开对抽中介词的用法讲解。
回答准确无误的学生奖励一个星星。
1）in/ on/ at补充：1.at指在午夜黄昏和黎明: at night at dawn泛指圣诞节、复活节等整个节日: at Christmas在某具体的年龄: at the age of …用餐时间: at lunch time2.on指一天的节日: on Children’s Day3.in表世纪: in the 20th century, in the late 18th centuryin+一段时间，表示在这段时间之后，用于一般将来时态。
注意：在以next, last, this引起的时间状语及tomorrow, tonight, yesterday, the day after tomorrow,...ago等时间状语前及指示代词，名词所有格及形容词性物主代词前一般不加介词。
2) in, afterin+时间段表示从现在算起一段时间以后，一般用于将来时;after+时间段表示从过去算起一段时间后，一般用于过去时。
另外after后也可以接具体时间用于将来时。
He’ll be back in three hours. 他三小时后回来。
He came back after three hours.三小时后，他回来了。
He’ll be back after 3 o’clock. 他三点后会回来。
3) for，since，fromfor 和since引导时间状语都有延续之意。
4) 其他常见的时间介词after在…以后after 3 daysbefore在…以前 3 days beforepast过了…(时) 20 past 8 (8点20分)to到(下一时刻) 20 to 8 (7点40)through 贯穿…(期间) through the yearduring 在…期间拓展时间介词的比较：1.The train leaves at 8 o’clock, so you’d better be there by 7:50. 火车八点钟开，所以你最好八点五十以前赶到那儿。
2.He left Shanghai at the end of last year. 去年年底他离开了上海。
（过去式）3.By the end of last year he had finished the work. 到去年年底，他已经完成了工作。
at表示事件发生在某一时间点上；by表示事件发生在某一时间点前。
at the end of + 时间/ 地点，表示时间时，一般用于一般过去式。
A.atB. ofC.inD. withDBCAB BDACC【知识梳理4】方位介词1）in1. 在树上in the tree / 在同一个班in the same class / 在北京in Beijing2. 在世界上in the world / 在河里in the river / 在城市in a city3. 在阳光下in the sun / 在北方in the north / in China 在中国4. 在第五中学in No. 5 Middle School5. 在……的前部in the front of 在……前面in front of6. 在……中间/（内部）角落in the middle /corner of7. 固定用法：住院in hospital / 在露天in the open air / 躺着看书read in bed8. 站成行stand in line表示大地方，表示空间、地域或者物体内部应用in，或表示在…范围之内。
2）at1. 在…的尽头at the end of / 在大门口at the gate / 在第二个十字路口at the second crossing2. 在公共汽车站at the bus stop / 在校读书at school / 在家at home3. 在医院诊所at the doctor’s / 在……头部/脚下at the head/ foot of4. at the station / airport / zoo / post office5. at the front door / at the cinema / supermarket / meeting / party / the crossroad6. 固定用法：stay at home / at work / at table 在吃饭表示较小的地方，表示空间的某一点，出入口等，选at3）on1. 在墙上on the wall / 在…的另一边on the other side of / 在左边/右边on the left/right2. 在左/有手边on the left/right hand side / 在火车上 on the train / on the third floor 在第三层3. 在电视/收音机/电话/网上 on TV/the radio/ the telephone/ the Internet4. 在去…的路上 on the way to … 6. on my head / nose表示附着在表面上，覆盖等，表示接触的面上、边上、线上，用on 。
比较：a hole in the floor / wall There are many apples on the tree. There are many birds in the tree.4）几组表示位置关系的介词比较 1. Japan is in the east of Asia. 2. Japan is to the east of China. 3. Korea is on the northeast of China.1. B is in the east of A.2. D is to the east of A.3. C is on the east of A. 5）on / under/ above / over/ below6) across ，through ，pastABDC教学建议：让学生说出图片对应的方位介词【知识梳理5】方式介词以及其他介词1）交通方式2）“用”3）“关于”4）其他➢except/besides用法区别except除掉… ，不包括….,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含besides除了…还有,表示包含,即“不仅……又……”如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom. （Tom没有去故宫）Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects. (“汉语”也是他学的功课之一)except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定, 它不表示同类事物之间的关系。
（美中不足）➢for1.为了I do it for you .2.对于It’s difficult for him to finish the task.3. 因为I am sorry for his misfortune.➢to1.给I give the present to you .2.对…而言The present is important to me3. the answer to the questionthe key to the problemthe solution to the problem➢with1. 由于… with pleasure2. 带有the girl with long hair3. 用I can write with a pen4.和….一起We will go with you教学建议：此部分内容建议保持在30分钟左右完成基础题I．Choose the best answerlions of people in China are now sharing parts of their lives other people by broadcasting live video.A. inB. onC. aroundD. with2. We shared our learning methods with each other _____ half an hour at the last class meeting.A. inB. forC. withD. from3. It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines ________ November, 2013.A. inB. atC. onD. of4. It’s amazing that my opinion on the problem is similar ________ my teacher’s.A. ofB. forC. atD. to5.Jerry goes to the swimming class ______ Saturday afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. for6.The twins look really alike. It’s difficult for me to tell one ______ the other.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. as7. All students must wear summer uniforms ________September, early October, late April, May and June.A. inB. byC. atD. of8.We went around town putting ___posters for the charity show.A. upB. onC. offD. out9.Mark’s friends tried to get rid his idea of selling his company, but failed.A. withB. ofC. fromD. for10.Students have ended their study trip in America and will go home Friday evening.A. onB.inC.atD./11.Jack left _____Germany last year and found a job in a big company a month ago.A. forB.inC.toD. after12.Donald Trump was elected as President of the United States ______November 9th,2016.A.inB. ofC.atD. on13.Our group arrived at the mountain foot_______ the late afternoon after hiking for ten hours.A. fromB. inC. onD. in14.Benjamin was born in Boston ______ the morning of January 17, 1907.Rub your chin（下巴）. If someone rubs their chin, it often means they don't believe what someone is saying! So if your friend makes this gesture, it secretly tells you what they feel.Scratch（挠）your head. If your foreign English teacher scratches his head when you ask a question, then he is c___7____ and might not have understood what you said. Either that, or he can't remember your name!1. actions2. anything3. completely4. explanations5. interested6. grades7. confusedSISTER: Can you tell me what this story is about?BROTHER:It tells something about somebody. Some people show supportand others don’t.SISTER:Who is “somebody”? What is “something”? I can’t understand anything.Q:为什么这个妹妹听不懂？思考代词有哪些种类和用法？。
牛津上海版九年级英语语法经典易错练习题(含答案解析)
牛津上海版九年级英语语法经典易错练习题一．语音题1. Which of the following word matches the sound /fɪə/?A. fillB. fearC. fairD. feel【解析】本题考察的是音标的运用，本题很多同学容易误选：C,实际上正确答案应该是：B。
2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciationfrom the others?A. admitB. familiarC. apologizeD. program【解析】本题考察的是音标的运用，很多学生选项未看完，容易误选A。
本题中ABC，该项单词中a都发音为：/ə/，只有D选项单词中a发音为：/æ/。
因此正确答案选：D。
3. We chose to do cross-country running. Which of the following iscorrect for the underlined part?A. /tʃu:z/B. /tʃəʊz/C. /tʃəz/D. /tʃuəz/【解析】本题考察的是chose的音标，chose是choose的过去式，两者音标容易混淆，该项音标为/tʃəʊz/，而choose的音标为：/tʃu:z/ ，本题正确答案为：B。
4. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.meatB. cheapC. reachD. steak【解析】本题考察的是音标的运用，本题需要注意steak的音标，很多学生会把它误读做：/sti:k/,实际上，它的音标是：/steik/。
因此本题答案是：D。
二．冠词1. There is ________ ‘h’ in the word ‘hour’.A./B. theC. aD. an【解析】本题考察的是冠词的用法，其中h音标是：/etʃ /,为元音，因此正确答案为：D。
牛津上海版九年级英语上册Unit4词汇、语法知识点归纳及练习题
牛津上海版九年级英语上册Unit4词汇、语法知识点归纳及练习题Key words1.screen n. the flat surface at the front of a television or computer, on which you seepictures of information 屏幕e.g. My parents and I were staring at the television screen.Can you print out this screen for me?A cinema movie screen.电影屏幕2.recognize v. know who somebody is or what something is when you see or hear thembecause you have seen or heard them before. 辨认出、认识e.g.I recognized him when he came into the room.I didn't recognize my teacher because we haven't seen each other for ten years.3.desktop n. a computer with a keyboard screen and main processing unit, that fits on adesk 台式电脑e.g. This company has bought a few desktops recently.ptop n. a small computer that can be easily carried便携式电脑I have two computers warm as a desktop and the other is a laptop.5.operate v. use of control a machine or make it work. 操作、控制、运行e.g.I have to read the instructions before I operate this washing machine.Some people can only operate well under pressure.【联想】operate动手术e.g. He was seriously injured and needed to be operated on.【联想】operation手术His operation was very successful.6.aeroplane n. a flying the call with wings and one or more engines. 飞机e.g. More and more people take aeroplane to go too far places.7.spaceship n. a vehicle that travels in space, carrying people宇宙飞船、航天器e.g. My dream is to operate a space ship.【联想】space 宇宙e.g. I know nothing about outer space.8.for the time being. 暂时、眼下e.g. The price of the pork is high for the time being.9.at present 目前、现在e.g. Mark isn't here at present. He has gone to Thailand.10.meaning n. the thing or idea that a sound word sign represents. 意思、意义e.g. He doesn't know the meaning of this article.The word has several meanings.【联想】mean v. 意思是e.g. I know what you mean.【联想】Meaningful adj. 意味深长的e.g. He give me a meaningful look.【联想】meaningless毫无意义的e.g. He is always doing meaningless things.mand n. an order given to a person an animal.命令、指示e.g. Soldiers must obey the captain commands.I can give commands to the computer.12.palmtop, a small computer that can be held in the palm of one hand. 掌上电脑、e.g. There are a lot of companies which produce palm tops at the moment.13.tiny adj. very small in size or amount. 极小的微小的e.g. This book is extremely tiny.The cage is so tiny that it can't hold two rabbits at the same time.14.unaware adj. not knowing or realizing that something is happening or that somethingexists. 没意识到，未察觉e.g. He was unaware of the coming shark.He was completely underwear of the whole affair.，【联想】be unaware of. 没意识到、未察觉，e.g. We were underwear of the danger behind us.15.depend v. used to say that you are not certain about something because of thethings have to be considered. 依靠、依赖e.g. I might not go it depends how busy I am.I can't tell you the time when I will arrive, it depends whether the traffic is good or bad.【联想】dependent adj. 依靠的、依赖的e.g. You can't be dependent on your parents or your life.【联想】dependence n. 依靠、依赖e.g. Our relationship was based on mutual dependence.【联想】depend on 依靠依赖e.g. He is the person you can depend onHis living condition depends on his salary.mon adj. happening often 常见的、普遍的e.g. Mike is a common English name.It is a common spelling mistake.【联想】in common共同、共有e.g. Jane is my best friend because we have something in common.17.knowledge n. the information understanding and skills that you gain through educationor experience.知识、学问e.g. He has a wide knowledge of physics and math.【联想】know v. 知道了解，。
上海秋季牛津新世纪英语九年级上册九上五选四专题(含词汇语法练习)
学员姓名：学科教师：年级：九年级辅导科目：英语授课日期时间主题五选四学习目标1. 了解五选四的基本解题步骤；2. 掌握重点词性在句子当中充当的成分以及五选四的解题技巧。
教学内容1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索趣味选词填空PK赛，看谁对的多？day clean delay easy break way hurryLearn English every day.每天坚持学英语。
Go all out without( ).Learn English every day.每天坚持学英语。
Practice is the right( ).Learn English every day.每天坚持学英语。
Make progress day by( ).Learn English every day.每天坚持学英语。
Test for me is too( ).是你，你会怎么选，为什么？Key：Go all out without( break ).全力以赴不间断。
Practice is the right( way ).反复操练方法对。
Make progress day by( day ).天天进步看得见。
Test for me is too( easy ).考试当然不犯难。
五选四的用法总结教学建议：此部分内容为五选四的复习课程，可以采用师生互动的方式，对于五选四的基本解题步骤以及解题技巧进行讲解，然后限时专题训练，看谁最终得分最高，也可以让学生分享的做题方法，提供学生之间相互学习的机会。
【知识梳理1】基本解题思路1.判断词性2.通过判断词形来确定所填词或短语3.通过上下文的语境来判断词义【知识梳理2】判断词性教学建议：让学生抢答，最后老师再进行梳理补充。
Q1：五选四常考的词性有哪些？A1：词性主要用法与句中位置例句名词放句首作主语动词或介词后作宾语特点：代词或冠词后需用名词Milk is my favourite drink.We can’t live without air.The boy wants to have a new bike.动词放句中作谓语放句中作主语在介词后（动名词形式）在另一动词后（非谓语形式）The man enjoyed a wonderful night.Making a plan is very important.We are fond of playing football.We hope to have another chance.形容词系动词后作表语名词前作定语The little girl seems very excited.They bought an expensive car.副词修饰动词在形容词或副词或整句句首They finally worked out the problem.Luckily, we found our way.Sam was extremely happy.介词后加名词，动名词等The young man made a living by selling newspapers.I had a good time with the family.连词并列连词：连接平行的词，短语或We need to encourage him as well asIn Yu lin, Guangxi (广西玉林), a dog meat-eating festival is___46___in summer every year. Tens of thousands of dogs are killed and cooked every day during the festival. This year, the controversial (有争议的) festival was protested (抗议) by a large number of dog lovers. Should dogs be eaten? People hold different___47___. Some of the local people want to keep their custom and enjoy the traditional dishes. They think eating dog meat is a tradition in many parts of the world. It should not be stopped simply because somepeople___48___it. Besides, most of the dogs are not pet dogs; they are_49___by farmers. However, some people want the festival in Yu lin to bebanned (禁止).They say that dogs are man's best friends. Dogs make cutepets. Man should love them and they will love us, too. It is cruel (残忍)tocook and eat them. Do you support the Yu lin tradition that has lasted forhundreds of years, or do you believe this custom should be stopped? What isyour opinion?（B）A.longB. acceptC. drivingD. possibleE. yearDididache (滴滴打车) is a popular taxi-hailing app (打车软件) . It has beenused by a large number of taxi drivers in many cities recently. The app shows thereal-time locations (实时定位)of taxis on a map by using the GPS technologyand makes it___50___for users to book a taxi on the phone. The users' request(要求) will be sent to the nearest taxi drivers who will decide whether to__51___the order or not. Taxi-hailing apps are very popular in Beijing, Shanghai,Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users. However, the city's taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may raise safety concerns because many taxi drivers have been found checking their phones while___52___. The app has also been criticized (指责) for disturbing market order, and creating difficulties for passengers who do not use the app to book a taxi. Many users complain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle(空驶）and booking a taxi can still be challenging during bad weather and rush hours. Can this app be in use for for___53 __? Technology might make a great difference to our life. Let's wait and see. EDCA DBCA提高题（2017年普陀区二模）A.controlB.rulesC. As a resultD.In returnE.strictDear Emma,I have a problem and I need your help. My parents are really 46 and never let me do anything! For example, when I go with my friends, my mom always asks, “Where are you going? Who are you going with?” Two months ago, I got an earring and my father was really angry. He made me take it out. My parents want to 47 everything I do. But I’m 18 years old! I try to talk to my mom and dad, but they didn’t listen. They say, “ This is our house and these are our 48 .”Every time I hear this, I’m very unhappy. 49 , we have a fight. Why is it so hard for them tounderstand me?JoshA.expressB.surfaceC.attitudeD.realizeE.calmlyDear Josh,You asked, “Why is it so hard for them to understand me?” That’s a good question. You’re growing up, but often, it’s hard for your parents to 50 this. To them, you are still a child and they want to protect you. Sometimes you find it hard to 51 your thoughts to your parents. Here’ my tip: Write your mother and father a letter. Explain your feelings 52 . In the letter, describe your friends and yourself. At the same time, tell your parents about your 53 towards life too. Then maybe they will understand you better. After your parents read the letter, try to talk to them.I hope this helps.EmmaEABC DAEC教学建议：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。
牛津沪教版英语九年级上名词、冠词、介词专项练习讲义(无答案)
九年级上名词、冠词、介词专项练习词性英语名称作用例词名词Nouns(n.)表示人或事物的名称boy, flower 冠词Articles(art.)用在名词前帮助说明其词义a, (an), the 代词Pronouns(pron.)用来代替名词或数词等they some 形容词Adjectives(a./ adj.)用来修饰名词或代词pretty, useful 动词Verbs(v.)表示动作或状态等work, know 副词Adverbs(ad./adv.)用来修饰动词，形容词或副词slowly, very 介词Prepositions(prep.)用在名词，代词前，表示与别的词的关系for, from 数词Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序two, third 连词Conjunctions(conj.)用来连接词与词，句与句but, if 感叹词Interjections(interj.)表示说话时的感情或口气oh, ah．名词I.名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则例词1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3 以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities Step 1 language point5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos,solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, 2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice2 单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin,3 只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses,4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）class, family, crowd, couple, group, government,population, team, public, party6 复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)7 表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes,Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen, Frenchwomen8 合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boyfriends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches将两部分变为复数women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
上海秋季牛津新世纪英语九年级上册九上时态语态专题(含词汇语法练习)
1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索教学建议：1.分享上节课预习思考的答案。
由学生分享他们在生活中是怎样保护环境的。
2.下一个环节采取竞猜的方式，并且让学生总结下列加粗字体的特点，引出本节主题。
探索一：她的过去和现在，你，分得清吗？用所给词的适当形式填空：In the past Angelababy _______(be) not a pretty girl but now she _____(be) a beautiful lady. Last year she _____(marry) Huang xiaoming. It’s said that she______(participate) in a play (电视剧) as the heroine(女主角) next year.Keys:was; is; married;will participate互动探索二：教学建议：1、引导学生用主动语态和被动语态描述前四幅图中的情景；2、让学生用被动语态说出后四幅图中的情景。
1．对一般现在时考查【知识梳理1】基本概念;一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。
通常与表示频度的副词如often, sometimes, usually, always, occasionally 等和时间状语如 in the evening, at night, twice a month, every day / week / month / year, on Sundays 等连用。
一般现在时可表示主语的特征、能力或状态以及普遍真理。
【知识梳理2】对主将从现的考查：在由when, after, before, until, till, as soon as, the minute / second / moment, the next time 等引导的时间状语中或由if, so / as long as, once, even if, although, whether…or…, in case, whatever, whenever, wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时【例题精讲】1）Shanghai Wild Animal Park _________ many visitors every year.A) attracted B) attracts C) has attracted D) will attract【解析】这句话表明的是普遍的现象，并且是时间状语为every year,所以用一般现在时。
牛津上海版初三九年级上英语 Unit4 知识点及练习-教育文档
(Ox) 9A Unit 4 ComputersPART ONEI.V ocabulary1.screen2.recognize3.desktopptop5.palmtop6.ting7.unaware8.dependmon10.knowledge11.rarely12.print13.importantly14.operate15.aeroplane16.spaceship17.meaningmand19.CD-ROM20.DVD-ROM21.writing22.aware 23.order24.blank25.supply26.contract27.reference28.quantity29.length30.seat31.peak32.court33.distance34.contain35.intelligent36.leather37.accuracy38.sensible39.retireplicated41.overcome42.gradually43.scholars44.continent45.electronic46.browse47.instant 48.raise49.concept50.iconeful Expressionseful Structures/Grammar1.Other kinds of computers are so tiny that you may be unaware of them.2.It’s common knowledge that computers are super calculators.3.However, one day computers may be able to do most things that a human braincan do and even do them better.4.You can buy a program which helps the computer recognize your voice.5.Many of today’s computers have CD-ROM or DVD-ROl drives．6.For example, you can use your computer to read about a famous person fromhistory and you can see a photograph or video of him or her, and even listen to them speaking.7.They are small enough to put in your pocket Iike a bar of chocolate.8.It is quite popular to use online messenger services to send instant messages topeople all over the world.9.They wanted to have a system that would enable universities, researchdepartments and the army to share resources with each other.10.The number of users is increasing all the time and it is becoming more widelyavailable across the world.PART TWOI. Word Formation1.aware (a.)2.know (n.)3.operation (v.)4.true (n.)5.life (pl.)6.agree (n.)7.weight (v.)8.able (a.)9.creation (v.)e (ved.)11.service (v.)12.succeed (a.)13.difficult (n.)14.depend (a.)15.calculator (v.)II. Complete the sentence with the given word in the correct form.1.Some kinds of computers are so tiny that people may be ________of them.(aware)2.Surfing the Interact, like reading, can also make us learn much __________.(know)3.The doctor examined the patient first and then decided to _________ at once.(operation)4.To tell you the ______ , I don’t care about the result of the speech contest. (true)5.The firemen rushed into the house to save those women’s ___________. (life)6.If we are in , can we move on to the next item for discuss?(agree)7.Female elephants are usually smaller and __________ less than the bulls(牛).(weight)8.Reading provides the knowledge we are to get from personal experience.(able)9.Extreme heat can ___________ an illustration(图案) of water on a highway in summer. (creative）10.The young lady to depend on her relatives to take care of her childbefore. (use)11.The shop assistants promise to ______ the customers with heart and soul .(service)12.Dan may be too short and small to become a ________ basketball player.(succeed)I.Sentence Transformation1. People all think the cartoon Zootopia is interesting and wonderful.（对划线部分提问）_______ do people ________ the cartoon Zootopia?2. Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea. (保持句意基本相同)Our English teacher______ black coffee______ green tea.3. Lillian is independent. She can look after herself. (合并为一句)Lillian is independent look after herself.4. Some of our bad habits can cause water pollution. (改为被动语态)Water pollution can by some of our bad habits.5. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people wouldlike to learn the funny dance. (合并两句，保持句意不变)The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________many people would like to learn the funny dance.6. with, it ,the students,necessary,language,to,a,is environment,provide.(连词成句)________________________________________________________II.Multiple Choice1.depend onA.needB. trustC. play with2.realizeA.allowB. become awareC. decidemon knowledgeA.something known by everyoneB.something not known to many peopleC.something known for a long time4.rarelyA.oftenB. sometimesC. seldom5.programA. a film, play, etc. that you watch on TVB. a set of instructions which can make a computer workC. a person who writes instructions for computers6.recognizeA.look atB. know what something isC. hear7.obey your commandsA.do what you sayB.ask you questionsC.print your name8. My cousin had a bad cold last week.She coughed day and night.Which of thefollowing is correct for the underlined part?A. [kͻfd]B. [kͻft]C. [kͻ:fd]D.[kͻ:ft]9. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. My dad is the most honest man I have ever met before.B.It is a great honor not only for our country but also for the city.C.I have a horrible feeling we're going to miss the plane.D. It took me half an hour's ride to the company from my home.10. My mother told me that the two jackets she bought yesterday were different________ size.A. inB. ofC. toD. from11. Linda's parents gave her ________ advice on how to make friends with others.A. a great manyB. huge amounts ofC. a large number ofD. too many12. A:What would some students like to do after finishing their education?B:They would like to start to work ________ they needn't depend on their parents.A. as soon asB. althoughC. ifD. so thatst year, three hundred English teachers took part in the ______ English Training.A. two-monthsB. two monthsC. two- month.D. two month14. Tony's mom looks young and beautiful.It's hard to imagine she's already in her________ .A. fiftiesB. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fiftieth15. A:Which do you people prefer, music all sports?B:Both, I think. Music is _______ sports.A. as popular asB. not as popular asC. more popular thanD. less popular than16. It rained so heavily last summer that the water in the river ________ three feet.A. raiseB. riseC. raisedD. rose17. “Tom, ________ rubbish into the river. You're polluting it," said Mrs. White.A. not throwB. don't throwC. not to throwD. never to throw18.Mrs Lin advised the students________with friends online and said it was a waste of time.A. to stop to chatB. to stop chattingC. stop to chatD. stopping to chat19. A:You've tried on two skirts.B:Sorry for taking up too much time of yours. But ____of them looks nice on me.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none20. ________exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful invention!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an21.It's not proper for kids to have too much pocket money because they may buy ____.A. something necessaryB. necessary anythingC. something unnecessaryD. unnecessary something22. Tom and his sister ________ to the barbecue last Saturday.They were very happy.A. have invitedB. were invitedC. were invitingD. invited23. A:Is that your manager, Lucy?B:That can't be Mr. Wang. He ________ to Sydney with his daughter.A. has beenB. had beenC. had goneD. has gone24. J ohnson ________ two tickets for the concert before Joe made a phone call to him.A. had bookedB. bookedC. has bookedD. were booking25. A: Excuse me, could you tell me ________ ?B: For fifteen minutes.A. how soon will the film beginB. how long the film has been onC. how soon the film will beginD. how long has the film been on26. A:Would you mind my smoking here?B:________ .Look at the sign. It says" No smoking!"A. You're welcome.B. Certainly not.C. You'd better not.D. Never mind.27.A:I'm sorry. I missed the meeting. My car broke down halfway.B : ________.A. Be careful next time.B. The same to you.C. You're welcome.D. That's all right.III.Reading comprehensionSection APeople around me always told me that I could dance,because it was a girl's sport.But I never gave up my 75 of becoming a dancing star.I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies, and shows.However, without my parents support, itseemed impossible to reach.One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I immediately asked my parents for permission to take her to the lessons. What a 76 chance tolearn dancing!One afternoon,I was practicing a new dance in my room,when Maggie walked in."What's the matter ,Maggie?"I stopped dancing."Denis,you're a great dancer!Can you help me?""What is it?"I wondered."There will be a dancing performance in my school, but the boys think I'm slow, and 77 of them wants to be my partner.Could you dance with me for it?" Shelooked at me anxiously."You can be a good dancer!" I encouraged her, " Let's show those people thatthey have been wrong all along."In the following months, we practiced every evening, hiding from my parent I was having a fantastic time and soon Maggie improved a lot.Finally came the big day.I became 78 when I heard my parents would com e to watch the performance.As the music began,I took a deep breath and tried to calmdown.we moved 79 , shining with pride.From the cheering of the crowd, I wassure we were successful.My heart was beating wildly when I saw my father coming towards me.He puthis hand on my shoulder. "Well done, son. Though it is hard for me to admit it,it see ms that you really 80 this stage. Go for it and make us proud."I'd been waiting for this moment for so long.I knew that the road ahead was going.to be easy, but I wouldn't give up.I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.75.A.work B. dream C.answer D.message76.A.wonderful B.funny C.similar D.strange77.A.all B. both C.neither D.none78.A.shy B.bored C.nervous D.angry79.A.politely B.perfectly C. quietly D.carefully80.A.stood on B.put on C.fell into D.belonged toSection BThe word that has changed the worldApple is one of the most popular fruits in our life, andpeople eat apples every day. But there are 75 applesthat are especially important to the history of our humanbeings and they have changed the whole world.Long long ago when the world just started, apple wasa forbidden(被禁止的)fruit in the Garden of Eden,however, a girl named Eve stole and ate it. Unfortunately,she was discovered by God, and was driven away from the Garden together with a boy called Adam. After they left the garden, Adam and Eve had their own babies and became the ancestors(祖先) of all of us. This is the 76 of our world.In the Autumn of 1665, there was a young man sitting under an apple tree in his garden. His name was Newton. While he was thinking of one problem, suddenly, an apple dropped down from the tree and fell on his head. 77 this, Newton discovered gravitation(引力)on that day and his new idea of science made people really surprised and happy, also he changed our opinions about nature and the way we think, then people began to 78 what science was at that time.And today, Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his appleproducts. For example, iPhones can be found 79 in the street. Young people feel cool when they use this kind of new high-tech(技术)product. Don’t you t hink that apple products have become a symbol of our time? As Jobs Steve often said he was born to change the world and he made it. 80 he has died, people remember him and miss him. It is because he made our life more colorful and amazing.75. A) one B) two C) three D) four76. A) top B) beginning C) disaster D) end77. A) Because of B) In favour of C) Instead of D) With the help of78. A) watch B) talk C) share D) know79. A) somewhere B) nowhere C) everywhere D) anywhere80. A) However B) Although C) Since D) UnlessIV.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsRecently the unmanned aircraft which are called drones （无人驾驶飞机）have come into use for a number of business purposes. Basically, a drone is a flying robot. The aircraft (飞行器) may be remotely controlled or can fly a 81 through flight programs in their systems. The little planes used to be very costly. In the past, they were mostly used in the military (军事) . But as they have d 82 in price more people have begun to use them. Rescue workers and farmers are among the new users.A company in France is using drones to help farmersexamine their crops and limit the amount of fertilizer ( 肥料)they use. The fast development of computer technology,image sensing devices (图像感应设备) , satellite navigation(卫星导航) and cell phones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less-costly drones .Moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians (历史学家.) use them when they explore a 83 buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people: And now farmers are using them to m 84 their crops.Romain Faroux is a French businessman who starts companies. His father was a farmer. He believed drones could help farmers. He helped create a company that developed a small drone that could be controlled by people on the g 85 . They called it "Agridrone (农业无人机).'' It uses a special "optical sensor (光学感应器) "to examine crops.The technology used is similar to that used by smart phones except it has wings.A computer program directs the drone to fly over the crops. The sensor on the drone records four different-colored "bands" of sunlight ( 太阳光带) that are reflected off ( 反射) the crops.Jean-Baptiste Bruggeman is a farmer. He says the drone flies over his crops at different time of the season. He says ttfis provides a lot of information about his crops. The drone pictures show him the exact amount of fertilizer the crops need. It also shows exactly where the fertilizer is needed.Romain Faroux says farmers use information g 86 . by the Agridrone to place fertilizer only in areas where it was needed. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before they used the drones, farmers would put the same amount of fertilizer everywhere. Drones also save time because farmers can examine u 87 to three hectares (公顷) in about a minute.81.______ 82.______ 83.______ 84.______ 85.______ 86.______ 87.______V.Translation1.吉米没有意识到学习的重要性。
上海秋季牛津新世纪英语九年级上册九上非谓语不定式动名词专题(含词汇语法练习)
1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索其实非谓语动词是很简单的，它们隐藏在我们英语对话的每个角落，让我们去探索吧~~Q: Do Chinese eat dogs?A: Yes. We eat a lot of dogs. And cats, too. Especially on your "Thanks Giving" Day.Besides, turkeys are our favorite pets. We regard turkeys as human's best friends. InChina only the most uneducated eat turkeys.Q: China is becoming strong. Does your government want to take over the world?A: Yes, absolutely. As soon as we become powerful, we will invade Iraq andAfghanistan.Q: You have1.4 billion people. Now what do you want to do with it?A: Find a new planet. Kill the native people there, and move in.批注：1）上面三个小对话的选择目的：体现英语语言的灵活性，如何巧妙回答一些刁钻的问题；2）三个小对话本身是冷笑话，激发学生学习的兴趣；3）通过谓语和非谓语对比式的教学导入我们今天的话题-非谓语动词。
快速问答：上面划横线的词汇和斜体的词汇最大的差别是什么？批注：这个问题对学生有一定挑战性，需要老师根据具体情况引导学生。
基本思路如下：这些词汇都是动词的变形—共性；斜体的词汇有时态，划横线的词汇无时态-异性。
然后问学生哪类词汇是谓语，哪类词汇不是谓语？这个问题比较简单。
牛津沪教版英语九年级上 语法专项复习及配套练习(答案不全)
教学过程九年级语法专项复习及配套练习目录1．代词和冠词2．介词和连词3．数词和名词4．形容词和副词5．动词6．固定用法及句子★★代词和冠词★★【语法提示】1、人称代词的顺序：单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称－> 第三人称－> 第一人称；复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称－> 第二人称－> 第三人称。
注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。
a. 在承认错误，承担责任时。
It was I and John that made her angry.b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称。
I and you try to finish it.c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时。
2、人称代词it的用法：除了可以指人指物之外，还可以表示"时间、天气、温度、距离、情况"等含义，此外还可以作"非人称代词"使用，替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句（形式主语或形式宾语），还可以在固定的句型中使用，如强调句型等。
如：--What's the weather like today? - It's fine.--What's the time? -It's 12：00.It's a long way to go.It took him three days to clean his house.It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into spaceWe found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.3、some和any 的特别用法：1）some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
Would you like some coffee with sugar?2）any 用于肯定句或条件句时,意思是"任何的"。
沪教牛津版初中英语九年级上册全套Units1～8语法基础题
沪教牛津版初中英语九年级上册全套Units1～8语法基础题沪教牛津版英语九年级上册Units1～8语法基础题1. Lily said she basketball TV.A. preferred play, to watchB. prefer playing, to watchingC. preferred playing, to watchD. preferred playing, to watching2. He coughed before to the audience.A. speaksB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke3. The yellow watch is even than the blue one.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. much expensiveD. most expensive4. Can you tell me ?A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where did he liveD. where he lives in5. He rushed out of the classroom without a word.A. sayingB. talkingC. sayD. talk6. the pink trousers makes you look younger.A. WearingC. Be wornD. Wear7. After his homework, he went out to play football.A. is doingB. being doneC. have doneD. doing8. Mary practices English every morning to improve her spoken English.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read9. What he said at the meeting is worth .A. listeningB. listening toC. to listen toD. listened to10. What about with me tomorrow?A. go to shopB. go to shoppingC. going to shoppingD. going shopping11. The runner fell down, but he quickly got up and went on .A. runB. runningC. ranD. runs12. My father has given up mistakes when you learn English.B. smokingC. smokeD. will smoke13. We are looking forward to the new library in the city centre next week.A. visitB. visitingC. will visitD. visits14. It is a little cold. Would you mind the window?A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. closed15. If I find his phone number, I you?A. tellB. toldC. will tellD. have told16. George spent the whole day .A. studyingB. to studyC. studiedD. on studying17. There a party this evening.A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. would be18. The 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou, China November 11th,2010.A. inB. onC. atD. for19. This room is not for them to .A. big enough; liveB. enough big; liveC. enough big; live inD. big enough; live in20. She was angry to say a word.A. veryB. tooC. very muchD. enough21. There is milk in this cup than in that one.A. lessB. a littleC. fewerD. a bit22. —Something is wrong with my car.—Don’t worry. I’ll have it.A. repairedB. mendingC. to mendD. to repair23. —What sort of hairstyle do you think me?—I’m sure a long hairstyle will make you more beautiful.A. suit; lookB. suits; lookC. to suit; to lookD. suiting; looking24. —I don’t like learning maths. It’s too difficu lt me.—But maths is very useful. It’s silly you to drop it.A. for; ofB. of; forC. for; forD. of; of25. —Where is you father? —He has gone to . He wants to have his hair .A. the barber; cutB. the barber’s; cutC. barber’s; cuttingD. the barbers; to cut26. —, how did he sell all his furniture?—He put an advertisement the newspaper.A. In the way; onB. On the way; inC. By the way; inD. All the way; on27. —shopping with me?—Sorry. I have a lot of clothes .A. How about; to washB. Why not; washedC. What about; washD. Why not; to be washed28. —Let’s have a rest, shall we?—Not now. I don’t want to stop the letter yet.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. and write29. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must down too may trees.A. stop cutB. stop to cutC. be stopped from cuttingD. be stopped cut30. My hair is too long, I must have it .A. cutB. cuttingC. cutsD. to cut31. She watched TV yesterday, and .A. so did IB. so didn’t IC. so am ID. so do I32. The teacher said leaves yellow in autumn.A. turnB. turnedC. will turnD. would turn33. I wonder you are able to be in time for the match.A. howeverB. whetherC. whenD. what34. He doesn’t know put his car.A. when toB. whereC. why heD. where to35. Look at that dress. How nice! But it so much.A. takesB. spendsC. paysD. costs36. She doesn’t know .A. what’s your nameB. what your name isC. what name is youD. your name is what37. I don’t understand .A. what you meanB. what do you meanC. how do you meanD. how you mean38. There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know .A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose39. ---Can you make sure ?---Sorry, I can’t. But I did see her just now.A. where did she goB. where she had goneC. where she has goneD. where will she go40. She got up late this morning and that was she was late for school.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. whether41. Sue left without saying a word. I’m worried about I hurt her feeling.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. whether42. ---We are going to Paris. How about you?---We haven’t decide d our Christmas holidays.A. where we should spendB. that we should spendC. where should we spendD. when should we spend43. ---I hear we’ll have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know when ?A. he will comeB. will he comeC. is he comingD. he was coming44. The little girl was afraid of staying in the house.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone45. The boys arrived late at the cinema and the start of the film.A. caughtB. missedC. gotD. lost46. The girl was too frightened a word.A. not to tellB. not to sayC. to tellD. to say47. I felt guilty and didn’t know .A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. when to do48. We will have a holiday during the Spring Festival.A. 7 dayB. 7 daysC. 7-dayD. 7-days49. My mother is often busy housework at weekends.A. to doB. doC. doingD. did50. the teacher gave us about how to study English well.A. What a good adviceB. What good adviceC. How good adviceD. How a good advice51. Don’t the bus before it stops.A. get upB. get awayC. get offD. get out52. Don’t feel that you have to hide the problem, ?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. don’t you53. He didn’t get ready for the exam, so he could only pass it.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. narrowlyD. easily54. will make you angry.A. CheatingB. To cheatC. Being cheatedD. To be cheated55. the counselor gave us about how to get on with our parents!A. What a good adviceB. What good adviceC. How good adviceD. How a good advice56. Li Ming writes in his class.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefulD. most carefully57. Please pass me the dictionary, ?A. can youB. shall youC. do youD. will you58. Tony speaks than Tom, but Mike speaks of all.A. more confidently; most confidentlyB. much confidently; more confidentlyC. more confident; most confidentD. much confident; more confident59. The boy doesn’t dance the others, but he sings best of all.A. as well asB. so good asC. more worse thanD. more better than60. Few of the students hurt themselves in the accident last night, ?A. don’t theyB. didn’t theyC. did theyD. do they61. All of us are making an effort for the sports meeting.A. prepareB. preparedC. preparing62. It took men to build the Great Pyramid.A. thousand ofB. two thousandsC. thousands ofD. two thousands of63. There’s on the table. Do you know whose it is?A. a one-hundred-yuan-noteB. a one-hundred yuan noteC. a one-hundred-yuans noteD. a one-hundred-yuan note64. I don’t know next to finish the work.A. what to doB. when to doC. how to doD. where to do65. Who runs in your class?A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fastest66. You’d better tell me the truth. You shouldn’t make others suffer your mistakes.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. because of67. I was very to be able to help the old man.A. pleasedB. pleaseD. pleasing68. My mother was busy when I came back home yesterday.A. cookB. to cookC. cookingD. cooked69. These books are for our project. We can find useful information in them.A. helpingB. helpfulC. helpedD. helpless70. , the 81-year-old man married a 22-year-old young lady.A. AmazedB. AmazeC. AmazinglyD. Amazing71. How much time does your son spent his homework?A. to doB. doingC. didD. do72. ---Do you know about Mr Wang?---Yes, he is well known a doctor in my town for his kindness to the sick.A. forB. asC. ofD. to73. When you’re learning English, use it, you’ll forget it.A. butB. andC. thenD. or74. James was wandering around the shopping centre whileI with my friends.A. shoppedB. shopC. was shoppingD. were shopping75. The boy was so ugly that his mother cried sadly all day.A. at birthB.at bornC. in birthD. was born76. Xiao Jun fell love football since he was a three-year-old child.A. in; withB. in; forC. to; withD. to; of77. Smoking here.A. doesn’t allowB. won’t allowC. isn’t allowedD. isn’t allowing78. You can take this home. I was planning to get a new one .A. anywayB. in any wayC. thoughD. however79. ---Where is your English book, Mike? ---Sorry, sir. I have it behind at home.。
2024年牛津上海版中考英语一轮复习九年级上册Unit4词汇复测练习
中考一轮复习词汇复测练习牛津上海版英语九年级第一学期Unit 4putersscreen (屏幕)：例句：He stared at the screen of his laptop, engrossed in his work. (他盯着笔记本电脑的屏幕，专心致志地工作着。
)完成句子：The movie was projected onto a large ________ for everyone to see. (screen)相关表达：display (显示屏)，monitor (监视器)recognize (认出)：例句：She couldn't recognize him in the disguise. (她无法认出他在伪装中。
)完成句子：He was shocked when he ________ his childhood friend after so many years. (recognize)相关表达：identify (辨认)，distinguish (区分)desktop (台式电脑)：例句：He prefers using a desktop puter for his graphic design work. (他更喜欢用台式电脑进行图形设计工作。
)完成句子：I find it more fortable to work on a ________ than a laptop. (desktop)相关表达：PC (个人电脑)，tower (塔式机)laptop (笔记本电脑)：例句：She always carries her laptop with her when she travels for work. (她出差时总是随身携带笔记本电脑。
)完成句子：I need to buy a new ________ because my old one stopped working. (laptop)相关表达：notebook (便携式电脑)，portable puter (便携式计算机)palmtop (掌上电脑)：例句：The palmtop device allowed him to check his emails and browse the internet on the go. (掌上电脑设备使他能够在移动中查看电子邮件和浏览互联网。