UOOC拓展英语词汇练习答案word文本
英语词汇学课后题原题及答案整理缩印版
下列定义所表示的名称:1.a minimum unit of meaning :(morpheme)2.a morpheme to which affixescan be added : (root)3.a linguistic form that can occur as an independent word: (free form)4.a morpheme that must occur with at least one other morpheme: (bound form)5.a bound morpheme attached to a base (root or stem): (affix)6.an affix attached to the beginning of a base (root or stem ): (prefix)7.an affix attached to the end of a base (root or stem) : (suffix)8.an affix (in English,usually a suffix) that changes the form of a word without changing its part of speech or basic meaning: (inflectional affix)9.the process by which noninfectional affixes are added to roots to form words: (derivation)10.the process of joining together two linguistic forms which can function independently : (compounding)各组单词中共同的粘着词根、其词源及语义:1.acoustic,acoustical,acoumeter,acoustician,acoustics,acouphone:(acou-听,GK)2aerodomestics,erodrome,erodynamic,aerofoil,aerogramme,aerolite,aerography,aeronauti cs,aerophysics,aeroplane,aerosphere: (aero-空气GK)3.agenda,agent,agile, active,actor,actual,enact,inactive,transact,interact,react:(ag-,ac-做L)4.agrarian,agricultural,agriculture,agrimotor,agrobiology,agrochemical,agrology,agronom ic,agronomy,agrostology,agrotechnique,agrotechny,agrotown,agrotype: (agr-土地L)5.altimeter,altimetry,altitude,alto,exalt,contralto: (alt-高L)6.amateur,amatory,amiable,amicable,amorous,enamoured,unamiable:(am-,amor-爱L)7.Ample,ampleness,amply,amplidyne,amplification,amplifier,amplify,amplitude,radioam plifier: (ampl-充足L)8.annals,annual,perennial,centennial,annuity,biennial: (ann-年L)9anthropology,philanthropist,misanthropical,anthropotomy,anthropogeneses,anthropogra phy,anthropophagus: (anthrop- 人类GK)10aqualung,aquanaut,aquaplane,aquanelle,aquarium,aquatic,aqueous,aquiculture,aquosity ,subaquatic,subaqueous,terraqueous,aqueduct: (aqu-水L)11archangel,archbishop,arch-criminal,archdeacon,archdiocese,archenemy,archfiend: (arch- 首要GK)12asterisk,asterism,asteroid,astrodome,astrodynamics,astrograph,astrologer,astrology,astr onautics,astronavigation,astronomer,astronomy: (astr- 星GK)13atmosphere,atmolysis,atmometer,atmeter,atmoseal,atmospherics:(atmo-气体GK)14audible,audibility,inaudible,audience,audiology,audio-visual,audiometer,audiophile,aud iophile,audition,auditor,auditorium: (aud- 听L)15atoalarm,autobiographer,autoboat,autobus,autochrome,autoclave,autocrat,autograph,au toinfection,automate,automatic,automation,automobile,autonomy,autotruck,autotype: (auto- 自己GK)16barodynamics,barogram,barograph,barometric,barothermograph:(bar-压力GK)17bathymeter,bathymetric,bathysphere,bathythermograph:(bathy-深海的GK)18Bible,bibliofilm,bibliography,bibliology,bibliolater,bibliomania,bibliophile,bibliophilis m,bibliopole,bibliotheca,bibliotic,bibliotist: (biblio- 书籍GK)19bioassay,biocatalyst,biochemistry,biocide,bioclean,bioclimatic,bioclimatolgy,bioelectri city,biology,biogeneses,biogenic,biogeography,biography,biometerology,bionics,bioscope ,biosyntheses,biotic: (bio- 生命GK)20.Breve,breviary,brevirostrate,brevity,brief,abbreviate,abridge: (bre- 简短L)用否定前缀in-(及其变体),non-,un-构成下列单词的反义词:mature:im regular:ir considerate:in noble:in contentious:non legitimate:il metal:non passive:im ferrous:non accuracy:in endurable:un variance:in inductive: non legible:il reasonable:un rational:ir scrupulous:un staple: non balance:im legalize:il写出下列单词中前缀的意义:antecedent: before byproduct: near apocope: off enclose: in endobiotic: inside epitaph: outside expire: out foretell: before hypocrite: beneath include: in infrared: under intercede: between: intramural: within introspect: into outbid: exceeding overwork: beyond postgraduate: after precede: before proceed: forward retrospect:back subscribe: below superman: above supramundane: beyond transmit: across ultraconservatism: extreme以所列的单词为第一个成分,根据定义写出复合名词(A)green: 1.a stretch of land,round a town,where building is not allowed,so that fields woods,etc,remain:greenbelt 2.a shop-keeper who sells vegetables and fruit:greengrocer3.a young,inexperienced person,especially male,who is easily cheated: greenhorn4.a room in a theatre or concert hall where actors musicians,etc.,can rest when not performing :greenroom(B)hand: 1.a small bag for a woman to carry her money and personal things in: handbag2.a short book giving all the most important information about a subject: handbook3.an apparatus that stops a vehicle,worked by the driver’s hand: handbreak4.a bar of wood or metal fixed beside a place where one walks for holding onto,especially near stairs: handrail(C)after:１.The care or treatment to someone after a period in hospital,prison,etc: aftercare 2.an effect (usually unpleasant) that follows some time after the cause or after the main effect: aftereffect 3.a taste that stays in the mouth after the food that caused it in no longer there : aftertaste 4.an idea that comes later: afterthought (D)sleeping: １a large thick envelope or bag of warm material for sleeping in when camping:sleeping bag ２a railway carriage with beds for passengers:sleeping car３a pill which helps a person to sleep:sleeping pill４.a partner in a business who takes no active part in its operation: sleeping partner (E) running :1. a person with whom another is running for a pair of political positions of greater or less importance,especially those of President and vice-Prisident: running mate 2. handwriting in which the letters are slanted and the words formed without lifting the pen : running hand 3.a headline repeated on consecutive pages (as of a book):running head 4.a footboard especially at the side of an automobile: running board(F)wash: 1.a large fixed basin for water for washing one’s hands and face: washbasin2.a movable board with a wavy surface against which clothes may be rubbed when washing: washboard3.a woman whose job is to wash clothes,often in her own home:washerwoman4.a cloth that is used for washing one’s face and body : washcloth (G)sun:1.the condition of having sore skin after experiencing the effects of strong sunlight:sunburn 2a flash of sunlight,especially through a break in clouds: sunburst3.the time when the sun is seen to disappear as night begins:sunset4.strong sunlight,as when there are no clouds:sunshine(H)break:1.aa sudden failure in operation:breakdown2.the unlawful cantering of a building,using force : break-in3.the action of forcing a way through the enemy: breakthrough4.a division int smaller parts:breakup(I)out:1.sudden appearance or beginning of something bad:outbreak2.a public show of anger:outcry3.money spent for a purpose :outlay4.a way through which something (usually a liquid or a gas )may go out: outlet将下列复合动词译成汉语Blue-pencil:修改,校正cold-shoulder:冷淡court-martial:对...进行军法审判Handcuff:将...上手铐pitch-fork:骤然；把...塞进sandbag:用沙袋阻塞Shipwreck:船只失事short-circuit:使短路snowball:(滚雪球似的)增长Wisecrack:说俏皮话找出下列句子中由名词转化的动词(答案为黑体字的原形)1.A shy,frightened child…”Name the Czar of Russia”2.At once the villagers formed a circle…3.Agamermnon with the rest of the Greek army sailed away..4.Almost before the Trojans could arm themselves..5.I began to see… would expect a large purse stuffed with..6.A few years ago the landlady locked the front7.An upstairs…,questioned the men and …8.The children headed toward school…9.Like the…,branching out…10.An hour went by and darkness still shrouded…11.They boarded boats12.The day-to-day…hard to measure,13.,smog results14.There are a few success stories in battling air…15.Pollution can be trapped before16.If nations traded item17.She’s the one who’s sapped your confidence.18.…,fairly well dressed but19.The young… by pocketing the money.20.But the preparation … to flake off even…形容词转动词(答案为黑体字的原形)1.Calming d own,…2.Such was Pompeii … has been cleared away.3.Houses and clothes must be cleaned more frequently4.…”helped raise the standard of living and lower the standard of air”5.…There his father opened a business…6.The Academy of Science was closed to him7.…to rise are cooled and…8.He emptied out…9.…,and it took half an hour to free him10.The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun.动词转名词(答案为黑体字的原形)1.Why is thisenormous increase in population …to the spread of the …2.…came to the aid of the surgeon…3.I know my friends from the feel of their faces.4.…personalities by touch5.…,between serves6.…of his slow grins7.…an appealing look.8.…has given rise to these…9.…as if it were a chew of tobacco.10.…get rid of Rex.写出下列报刊标题中使用的截短词的全称 auto workers end strike.(automobile)2.Soviet sub off Japan.(submarine)3.Palestinian demos mark massacres.(demonstrations):first use of nuke weapons not unlawful.(nuclear)5.Viet troops suffer setback in Kampuchea.(Vietnamese)6.Iran asks for into on stolen gems.(information)7.Petrochemical Corp builds 42 banks.(corporation)8.Rural-credit co-ops to get more autonomy.(cooperatives)9.W Europe acts to meet high-tech challenge.(high-technology)10.Setback for governing parties in Euro vote.(European)写出下列首字母拼音词的全称并译成汉语1.AIM: Air Intercept Missile 空中截击导弹2.BADGE: Base Air Defence Ground Environment 基地防空地面警备系统3.BAR: Browning Automatic Rifle 勃朗宁自动步枪4.CAR: Civil Air Regulations 民航条例5.CORE: Congress of Racial Equality 争取权平等大会6.DOP: developing-out paper 相纸7.FIA T: Fabbrica Italiana Automobili 菲亚特汽车公司8.MAP: Military Aid Program 军事援助计划9.MOSS: manned orbital space station 在人轨道空站10.MOUSE: minimum orbital unmanned satellite the earth 不载人的最小地球卫星11.NANA: North America Newspaper Alliance 北美报业联盟12.NA TO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织13.OPEC;Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织14.SALT: Strategic Arms Limitation Talks限制战略武器会谈15.SAM: surface-to-air missile 地对空导弹16.SEA TO: Southeast Asia Treaty Organizaion 东南亚条约组织17.SHAPE: Supreme Head quarters of Allied Powers in Europe 欧洲盟军最高司令部18.UFO :Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物19.Vera: Vision electronic recording apparatus 电子录像机20.Zip: Zone improvement plan 邮政编码制度写出下列复合动词是什么词逆生而来1.globe-trot:globe-trotter2..brainwash:brainwashing3.ghost-write:ghost-writer4.sleep-walk:sleep-walker5.spoon-feed:spoon-fed6.air-condition:air-conditioning7.book-keep:book-keeper 8.browbeat:browbeating9..caretake:caretaker 10.gatecrash:gatecrasher11.housebreak:housebreaker 12.housekeep:housekeeper13.mass-produce:mass-production 14.muckrake:muckraker15.proof-read:proof-reading 16.sightsee:sightseeing17.stage-manage:stage-manager 18.merry-make:merry-making19.street-walk:street-walker 20.window-shop:window-shopping下列概念意义可以用什么英语单词确切的表达出来:A.1.to walk laboriously,with effort:pold,trudge2.to walk like a duck:waddle3.to walk in a pompous or affected manner:struct4.to slide and drag the feet:stagger5.to walk in a loose,ungainly way:slouch6.to walk with long steps:stride7.to walk affectedly with short steps:mince8.to walk slowly,wasting time:dawdle9.to walk as if wearing slippers:shuffle10.to walk in a busy,active way:hustleB.1.to speak in a slow,prolonged manner:drawl2.to make involuntary breaks in utterance:stammer3.to express displeasure with compressed lips:mutter4.to talk rapidly,making inarticulate sounds:gabble5.to pronounce the sibilant letter imperfectly:lisp6.to have a friendly talk about family things:chat,yarn7.to spread idle gossipe:tattle8.to talk on and an about trifling,childish things:prattle9.to speak with contempt:sneer10.to speak fanatically:rave根据下列动物的属性,指出他们的象征意义:1.ant:frugality and provision2.ape:uncleanness,malice,lust3.bat:blindness4.bear:ill—temper5.bee:industey6.bull:strength7.calf:lumpshness 8.camel:submission9.cat:deceit 10.cock:vigilance11.crocodile:hypocrisy 12.crow:longevity13.dog:fidelity 14.dove:innocence15.eagle:majesty 16.elephant:sagacity17fly:feebleness 18.fox:cunning19goose:conceit 20.hare:timidity下列名词都来自古英语,写出与下列名词对应的源拉丁语的形容词:1.brother:fraternal2.Cat:feline3.child:puerile4.daughter:filial5.day:diurnal6.dog:canine7.ear:auricular 8.earth:terrestrial 9.egg:oval10.eye:ocular 11.father:paternal 12.fire:igneous13.foe:hostile 14.fox:vulpine 15.friend:amicable16.hand:manual 17.head:capital 18.heart:cordial19.heaven:celestial 20.horse:equine 21.husband:marital22.kidney:renal 23.knight:equestrian 24.life:vital25.light:lucid 26.lip:labial 27.man:humank:lactic 29.mind:mental 30.moon:lunar31.mother:maternal 32.mouth:oral :nominal34.night:nocturnal 35.nose:nasal 36.ox:bovine37.room:spacious 38.sea:marine 39. sheep:ovine40.sight:visible 41.skin:cutaneous 42.son:filial43.spring:vernal 44.stream:fluvial 45.star:stellar46.sun:solar 47.time:temporal 48.tongue:lingual49.tooth:dental 50.town:urban 51.tree:arboreal52.truth:veracious 53.war:bellicose 54.water:aqueous55.wife:conjugal 56.world:mundane 57.worm:vermicular58.woman:feminine 59.youth:juvenile 60.book:literaey选择适当的单词填入句子1.He waited with( bated) breath.2.The brother and sister are both (blondes).3.There is a (break)in the clouds.4.Her (bridal) grown was trimmed with lace.5.A (pedal) of the bicycle fell off.6.Cromwell (reigned) over England like a king.7.The wreckers began to (raze) the building.8.Although we watched carefully,the guard remained (stationary) for one hour.9.Edgar cannot sail until he has a full (complement) of men for hiscrew,and …..10.Eric was a tireless scholar,he would (pore)over his books without a breakuntil….将下列各组词分别填入句子A 1 .John’nature was so (sanguine) that we all felt cheered up….2. The battle was so (sanguinary) that hardly a combatant …...B 1. We could not have a worse judge than the one we had,he wascompletely (uninterested) in the case and …..2. We could not have a better judge than Judge Blandford; he wasfriendly,knowledgeable,and above all completely (disinterested).C 1. Although we played them on even terms for the first half,the second halfwas a (rout). 2. To get to our cottage you follow (route)….D 1. The (official) in charge of the game…2. Time was so (officious)in his new job…..E 1. The dress was made of synthetic ( material).2. The general needs more troops and (materiel).F 1. The (moral) of the story….2. The (morale) of our troops is high.G 1. All men are (fallible).2.The argument,convincing ……..to be (fallacious).H 1. Some say Shakespeare takes (precedence) over all ….2. There was no (precedent)for the granting of a ….I 1. John,who was sulle n and (taciturn) by nature,found that ….2. They arrived at a (tacit) agreement.J 1.The building plans are (impracticable).2.My husband …..,but he is so (unpractical)that he cannot …用英语解释下列句子中help 及其派生词的意义1.If you want to lose some weight,Jim,you must start avoiding second helpings.(secondservings)2.“God help me !”he murmured…..(protest)3.He gave us a helping hand when we were in trouble.(i.e.he helped us)4. Yes,I know he’s a rascal,but I can’t help liking him.( i.e.I can’t but like him)5.Did you have any help from anyone with …..(assistance)6.Don’t be away longer than you can help.(avoid)7.I do think you could have been a bit more helpful .(ready or willing to assist)8.“Help!Help! I’m drowning !”(Save me)9.I am very sorry but I can’t help it .( i.e.I can’t do otherwise)10. Can I help you in any way ?(assist you)11. We are a bit hard up this month,my dear,so don’t spend more than you canhelp .(avoid)12. Give me only a very small helping,please.(serving)13. I’m telling you the truth,so help me God!( i.e.May God punish me if I am not ！)14.We’re awfully sorry that we were giggling –but we couldn’t help it .( i.e.do anything tostop it )15.Would you help me to carry this suitcase,please?(assist)16.Would you help me to some potatoes,please ?( i.e.serve me with)17.Your liver is not in a very good condition …….if I could help it .(avoid)18.Your presence was extremely helpful,…(i.e.it gave great assistance)19.The helping you gave me would have fed a football team !(serving)20.The whisky is on the table…Help yourself.( i.e.Take what you want,when you want it )写出下列各组同义词的共同基本意义1Sorrow,grief,anguish …..(distress of mind )2Bad,evil,wicked,…(not ethically acceptable )3Regard,respect ,esteem …(to recognize the worth of a person or thing )4Disprove,refute, confute…(to show or try to show by presenting evidence thar somethingis not true)5.Incline,bias,dispose …(to influence one to have or take an attitude toward something )6.Level,flat,plane …(having a surface without bends,curves or irregularities )7.Generous,liberal,liberate,….(giving freely and unstingily)8.Free,release,liberate, …(to loose from constraint or restraint )9.Frank,candid,open…(show willingness to say what one things or feels)10Envious,jealous (begrudging another’s possession of something )11Assert,declare,affirm,protest …(to state or put forward positively,usually inanticipation of or in the face denial or objection )12. Aggressive,militant,assertive…(conspicuously or obtrusively active or energetic )13.Agile,polite….(acting or moving with easy alacrity)14.Civil,polite,gallant …(observant of forms required by good breeding )15.V ociferous,clamorous,blatant,…(so loud or insistent as to compel attention)16.Bear,suffer,endure …(to put up with something trying or painful )17.Decrease,lessen,diminish…(to grow or make less )18.Heritage,inheritance,patrimony…(something received from a parent orpredecessor)19.Keep retain,detain ..(to hold in one’s possession or under one’s control)20.Bare,naked nude …(deprived of naturally or conventionally appropriate covering)指出并改正误用词语1.The convict paced within the ….(confound) 应改为(confines)2.I remember the name,but …..(replace )…(recall)3.His antisocial behaviour results from lack of…..(formidable)… (formative)4.When I grow up I want to be a…..(pronouncer)…(announcer)5.He left enough leave-way for ….(leave-way)…(leeway)6.The flagrance of her….(flagrance)…(fragrance)7.I found the Oriental dishes….(palpable) …(palatable)8.The corpse had been so dissected over….(dissected)…(dislocated)9.The colonel’s appearance was so marital with….(marital )…(martial)10.Our elementary needs were planned for…..(elementary)..(alimentary)11.It is hoped that this course will enlarge….(perimeter)…(parameter)12.If we look long enough in this material we…(statue)…(statute)13.He desserted his friends just wh en they needed him .(desserted)…(deserted)14.Kurt had been innocuous against influenza,but he….(innocuous)…(inoculated)15.Eric was so ingenuous about household….(ingenuous)..(ingenious)16.The dinosaurs may have been unable to adopt…(adopt)…(adapt)17.After their brief alteration they shook hands,…(alteration )..(altercation)18.The game came to a climatic finish with …(climatic)…(climactic)19.The mountain lions are all extant in the mountains; not….(extant)…(extinct)20.Mother’s dreams were irreverent to the …(irreverent)..(irrelevant)用否定前缀写出下列单词的反义词1arm:disarm 2.honour:dishonor 3.join:disjoin 4.legible:illegible5.legitimate:illegitimate6.mature:immature7.moderate:immoderate8.fertile:infertile9.sanitary:insanitary 10.resolute:irresolute 11.reverent:irreverent 12.trust:mistrust13.fit:misfit 14.understand:misunderstand 15.adjacent:nonadjacent16.existence:nonexistence 17.alliance:non-alliance 18.conscious:unconscious19.intelligence:unintelligent 20.symmetrical:unsymmetrical找出下列各组同义词相应的反义词A1.fast(slow) 2.rapid(leisurely) 3quick(sluggish) 4.hasty (deliberate) 5.speedy(dilatory)B. 1.beautiful (ugly) 2.pretty (plain) 3.fair (foul) 4.lovely (unlovely)C. e (go) 2.arrive (depart) 3 .reach (leave ) 4 .gain (lose )D.1.happiness (misery) 2.joy (sorrow) 3.delight(distress) 4.enjoyment (suffering)下列各词都经历了词义范围的变化,a演变前b演变后,判断词义是扩大还是缩小;1.starve 缩小 a.to die b.die or suffer acute ly from hunger2.person 缩小 a.person b.paster3.box 扩大 a.containter made of boxwood b.container in general4.beef 缩小 a.ox b.meat of the ox5.citizen 扩大 a.city b.inhabitant of state or nation6.voyage 缩小 a.journey b.journey by waterl 扩大 a.place for grinding b.place for milking things8.frock 扩大 a.garment of a monk b.various kinds of garments9.dismantle扩大 a.to strip of dress or mantle b.to strip of furniture or equipment10.campus 缩小 a.field b.grounds of a college11.operate 缩小 a.to perform any operation b.to performance a surgical operation12.charge 扩大 a.load;burden b.task; responsibility,price,etc.13.drowse 缩小 a.to sink b.to sink into sleepyman 扩大 a.one who is not of clergy b.one who is not an expert15.ferry 缩小 a.to carry b.to transport across a river16.chant 缩小 a.to sing b.to intone17.butcher 扩大 a.one who kills he-goats b.one who kills animals for food18.chamber扩大 a.room b.room; legislative body,etc.19.hound 缩小 a.dog b.hunting dog20.tail 扩大 a.hairy caudal appendage of an animal b.anything like an animal’s tail in form or position现代英语中专门术语进入日常生活并扩大了词义,找出与下列术语对应的一般意义1.alibi excuse2.scenario description of a possible3.charismatic having popular appealpulsive habitual5.catalyst any stimulus in hastening a result6.ambiance quality,feeling,etc.of a place7.osmosis subtle or gradual absorption or mingling8.psychology mental processes9.syndrome distinctive or characteristic patern of behaviour10.subliminal of which one is not consciously aware11.parameter determining factor .characteristic12.philosophy practical opinion or body of opinionsplex obsession of any kind14.schizophrenia any mental or emotional disorder15.interface connection16.neurotic nervous,eccentric,given to worry17.sadism cruelty18.bottom line conclusion,clincher19.paradigm typical example of sth20.exhibitionism showing off下列词经历了词义褒贬的变化,a和b是演变前后的词义,判断是褒义化还是贬义化1.sturdy 褒 a.stern stubborn reckless b.stout vigorous firm2.reek 贬 a.smoke b.stink3.counterfeit 贬 a.to copy to reproduce b.to imitate with intent to deceive4.fame 褒 a.rumour report b.celebrity renown5.mischievous 褒 a.disastrous b.playfully annoying6.civil 褒 a.of itizens b.cultured; courteous7.smirk 贬 a.smile b.simper8.glamour 褒 a.spell; enchantment b.attractiveness;allure9.busybody 贬 a.busy person b.officious and meddlesome person10.churl 贬 a.freeman b.boor; niggard11.luxury 褒 a.lust b.sumptuousness12.err 贬 a.wander b.go astray13.chiffon 褒 a.rag b.sheer fabric of silk,etc.14.brook 贬 a.to enjoy ; to make use of b.to endure; to tolerate15.elocution 贬 a.style of speaking b.studied or artificial style of speaking16.fair 贬 a.beautiful;pleasant b.moderate ; tolerable17.sergeant褒 a.servant b.non-commissioned officer18.dizzy 褒 a.foolish b.vertiginous19.inquisition贬 a.investigation b.persecution20.sophisticated 褒 a.overly complex or refined b.sufficiently complex or knowing 动物名称比喻人,还可转化为动词描绘人的动作,说明下列词的隐喻意义A.动物名词1.bull 粗壮的男子2.butterfly 举止轻浮的人(尤指妇女)3.cat 刁钻或居心叵测的女子4.dove 温柔或纯真的妇女,儿童;鸽派(美国)5.goose 傻瓜6.hawk 掠夺成性的人;骗子;鹰派(美国)7.jackal 为虎作伥的人;狗腿子mb 温顺的人;小宝贝9.lion 勇猛异常的男人10.magpie 喋喋不休的人11.mule 执拗或顽固的人12.phoenix 超群出众的人13.pig 肮脏或贪吃的人;警察猪猡14.puss 少女或小姑娘15.serpent 阴险的毒辣的人16.sheep 忸怩,温驯或胆小的人17.skunk 卑鄙可恶的人18.sucker 容易上当受骗的人19.swine 下流坯;鄙俗的人20.vixen 泼妇B.动物名称转化为动词 1.to crow over 洋洋自得 2.to ferret 搜索3.to fish for 探求；绕弯打听4.to gull 欺骗,使人上当5.to hound 追逐逼迫6.to monkey 胡闹；嘲弄；模仿7.to parrot 机械仿效,随声附和8.to rat 变节,告密9.to shark 诈骗.勒索10.to snake 蜿蜒前进；拖曳隐喻的基础是形状,功能,褒贬的类似,据此区别以下斜体词语属哪种类型1.the tail of a procession 形状2.a ray of hope 功能3.a wolf in sheep’s clothing 贬义4.an early bird 褒义5.piercing sound 功能6.a flight of fancy 功能7.the cup of the valley 形状8.crocodile tears 贬义9.forks of the road 形状10.to rivet one’s gaze 形状11.golden hours 褒义12.a saddle in the mountains 形状13.loud colours 功能14.stony politeness 贬义15.the mantle of darkness 功能16.Richad the Lion-Heart 褒义17.torments of jealousy 功能18.the ribs of vault 形状19.a watery style of writing 贬义20.skyrocketing prices 形状21.the book of time 功能22.a loan shark 贬义23.to bridle one’s anger 功能24.a smart invention 褒义25.the head of the school 功能26.to dive into a book 形状27.to lend wings to someone 功能28.a mere wisp of a girl 形状29.the lungs of a city 形状30.an unlicked cub 贬义提喻是局部和整体之间的替代.判断下列A组各词和B组中的黑体词是局部喻整体(1)还是整体喻局部(2)所喻意义A1.head cattle 12.redbreast robin 13.corn maize 24.roof house or home 15.cattle cows 26.wheels automobiles 17.blade sword 18.cutthroat murderer 19.the smiling year spring 210.hard tails mules 111.to dial to telephone 112.fox/beaver the fur of the animal 2B. 1.a motor trip/the motor industry 12.meat and drink 13.a mink coat 24.a basket of provisions 25.to have a word with someone 16.to tread a measure 27.All hands on deck! 18.The law was there in force. 2写出下面委婉用语所代替的词1.to refresh oneself: to eat2.deranged: mad3.necropolis: cemetery4.perspiration: sweat5.unwise: foolish6.expectorate: spit7.indigestion : overeating 8.inexpressibles: trousers9nether garments: pants 10.loan-office: pawnshop11.non-whites :blacks 12.in an interesting condition: pregnant13public comfort station :toilet 14.deuce: devil15Golly : God d: Lord17prevaricate : lie id to rest: buried19paying-guests: tenants 20.to be no more: to die简化下列复合名词并译成汉语1.banner headline:banner头号标题2.howler hat:bowler 圆顶大礼帽3.crepe paper:crepe绉织物(如绉绸、绉布等)4.dandy-cart:dandy 二轮小车5.duck egg:duck 零分6.flashback:flash倒叙7.hoarfrost:hoar 白霜8.human being:human 人9.jacquard loom:jacquard 提花机10.jockstrap:jock(运动员等用的)下身护体11.porter’s knot:knot 垫肩12.kraft paper:kraft牛皮纸13.turning-lathe:lathe 车床14.poet laureate:laureate桂冠诗人15.eyelid:lid 眼睑16.linen paper:linen 亚麻纸17.road metal:metal 碎石料18.smelling salts:salts嗅盐19.sapwood:sap 白木质20.Teddy boy:Teddy 无赖青年指出各对同义词的本族语词1.beak-bill2.break-sever3.feed-nourish4.amity-friendship5.prevent-hinder6.begin-commence7.womanly-feminine 8.wet-humid9.solitary-lonely10.people-folk11.deep-profound 12.exterior-outer13.cordial-hearty14.dale-valley15.have-possess 16.conceal-hid e17deed-action 18.holy-sacred19.give-present 20.aid-help21.inner-interior 22.deadly-mortal23.motherly-maternal 24.question-ask25.masculine-manly26.buy-purchase27.thin-tenuous 28.earthly-terrestrial29.royal-kingly30.fatherly-paternal31violin-fiddle32.domestic-homely33.mount-rise34.world-universe35.answer-reply 36.celestial-heavenly37.vivacious-lively38.bodily-corporal39.brotherhood-fraternity 40.aqueous-watery英译汉 1.Chinese cabbage白菜 2.chinese spinach菠菜3.Chinese date 枣子4.Chinese eddo芋头5.Chinese gooseberry 猕猴桃6.Chinese oil桐油7.Chinese goose 鸿雁8.Chinese wall长城9.Chinese block 木鱼10.Chinese boxes套盒11.Chinese ink 墨12.Chinese puzzle七巧板13.Chinese red 橙红色14.Chinese lantern灯笼15.Chinese chequers 跳棋16.Chinese calendar农历17.Chinese herbal medicine中草药18.Chinese restaurant syndrome中国餐厅综合症将下列科学术语译成汉语:1、aerotrain:飞行火车 2.artificial intelligence:人工智能3.astrobiology:太空生物学4.barratrics:肥胖症治疗法5.callositics:遗传分类学6.cogeneration:废热发电7.cosmodon:太空站8.cryonics:人体冷冻学9.cytoecology:细胞生态学10.datamation:自动化数据处理11.dysgenesis:发育不良12.ecosphere:生态层13.euphenics:优种学14.exocrinology:外分泌学15.fetology:胎儿学16.fibre optics:纤维光学17.hard science:硬科学(指自然科学) 18.inertia welding:惯性焊接rmation retrieval:信息检索unch vehicle:运载火箭21.linear algebra:线性代数22.macroinstruction:宏观指令23.marsquake:火星地震24.microprocessor:微型电脑25.neonatology:新生儿生理学26.nerve agent:神经毒剂27.oncogenicity:致癌性28.parameter:参数,参量29.photobotany:光植物学30.planetology:行星学31.plasma physics:等离子物理学32.quantum chemistry:量子化学33.retro-rocketry:制动火箭学34.revascularization:换血管术35.saucerman:外太空人36.sealab:海底实验室37.selenodesy:月面测量学38.test-tube baby:试管婴儿39.thermal breeder-reactor:热增殖反应堆40.videophone:电视电话将下列新复合词译成汉语:1.after-sale service:售后服务2.apartment complex:公寓建筑群3.arm wrestling:扳手腕4.bad-mouth:恶意中伤5.bait-and switch:“上钩掉包”诱售法的6.beam weapon:激光束武器7.bed-in:露宿示威8.body language:身势语9.bubble top:(汽车)透明防弹圆罩10.buzz word:时髦词语11.convenient food:方便食品12.cruise missile:巡航导弹13.cup-tied:参加优胜杯决赛的14.dark comedy:黑色喜剧15.data bank:数据库16.day-care:日托的17.diet pill:减肥丸18.dunk shot:篮球塞射(砸篮)19.family planning:计划生育20.flick-knife:弹簧折刀21.floor exercise:自由体操22.free-associate:自由联想23.happy hour:(酒吧)减价供应饮料的时间24.honey wagon:垃圾车25.hot-dog:太棒了26.man-on-man:(球赛)人盯人27.overhead walkway:行人大桥28.pop-top/ring pull:易拉罐29.pop wine:果味甜酒30.rent strike:集体抗租31.retort pouch:软装罐头32.shunpike:驾车走支路33.sick-out:集体托病怠工34.shinny-dip:裸泳35.sober-up:解酒的36.space talk:宇航术语37.spy-in-the-sky:侦查卫星38.talk show/chat show:名人现场采访节目39.value-added tax:增值税40.vanity surgery:美容外科将下列各词的英式拼写改为美式拼写:1.draught: draft2.plough: plow3.litre: liter4.offence: offense5.pyjamas: pajamas6.cheque: check7.flyer: flier 8.scepticism: skepticism 9.harbour:harbor10.ensure: insure 11.cosy: cozy 12.manoeuvre: maneuver13.civilise: civilize 14.anaemic: anemic 15.gaol:jail16.inflexion: inflection 17.moustache: mustache 18.oesophagus: esophagus19.queue: cue 20.shew: show将下列各词的英式拼写简化为美式拼写:1.counsellor:counselor2.remould: remold3.axe: ax4.cigarette: cigaret5.jewellery:jewelry6.omelette: omelet7.storey: story 8.good-bye: good-by 9.speciality: specialty10.towards: toward 11.waggon: wagon 12.catalogue: catalog13.aluminium: aluminum 14.levelled: leveled 15.moult:molt16.programme: program 17.judgement: judgment 18.licence: license19.amidst: amid 20.practice,practise: practice用一个英语单词代替下列成语:1.of one’s own accord: voluntarily2.exchange blows with: fight3.get away: escape4.on the nail: immediately5.play false: betray6.a slap in the face: insult7.in a body: collectively 8.make head or tail of: understand9.behind the times: unfashionable e across: discover11.under false colours: falsely 12.make away with: destroy13.from time to time: occasionally 14.call on :visit15.neither rhyme nor reason:nonsense 16.throw cold water on: discourage17.by the way: incidentally 18.by word of mouth: verbally19.lord and master: husband 20.behind closed doors: privately将下列名词性成语译成汉语:1.the ace of trumps:主要的王牌,最有力的理由或要据.2.an apple of discord:争端,祸根3.the apple of one’s eye:珍爱的人或东西4.a beast of burden:驮畜5.a bed of roses:称心如意个环境6.a bird of passage:候鸟,漂泊不定的人7.a fish out of water:不适应环境的人8.a Jack of all trades杂而不精的人9.the lion’s share:最大的一份10.a lion in the tongue:拦路虎(尤指臆想的危难)11.a slip of the tongue:口误12.a snake in the grass:隐患13.a wild goose chase:徒劳的搜索,无益的劳动14.a wet blanket:扫兴的人15.a white elephant:无用而累赘的东西16.a swan song:最后的作品17.sour grapes:酸葡萄18.an iron hand:高压手段19.the green-eyed monster:嫉妒20.a dog in the manger:占着茅坑不拉屎的人将下列隐喻成语的适当形式填入句子:1.The shopkeepers speak in slow,measured tones,and the buyers,overwhelmed by thesepulchral atmosphere, follow suit2.Neither does the river theory“hold water”,in the face of what is known about noduledistribution.3.What now seems to be in the air is a multilateral deal be tween the seven countries…..4.When they find who done that last night,who killed that kid an’its mother,thenhightailed it,they’ll throw the book,and never mind who it is……5.For the mighty army of consumers,the ultimate applications of the computer revolutionare still around the bend of a silicon circuit.6.More than 100 reporters were on hand,and even radio announcers,who for the first timein history were to broadcast a jury trial.7.The judge called for a local minister to open the session with prayer,and the trial gotunder way.8.P&O,for example,while still out to increase the total…But P&O has no intention ofthrowing in the towel.9.He was struggling with the clasps on his suitcase,and Pug gave him a hand.10.On our way back,every U-boat in the Atlantic will certainly be on battle alert.We shallhave to run the gamut.11.One night Churchill took the floor in the Augusta washroom after dinner,…….12.If,at some future date,it becomes the wish of our sister colonies to effect aseparation,we will not stand in the way .13.The fact that their marriage may be on the rocks,or that their love affairs have beenbroken or even that…14.The peasants were allowed to eat the rabbits that scampered over their fields and,sincethat meat was cheap,the Norman lords of course turned up their noses at it.15.Like me,they had been divorced from their origins,and it turned out to make very littledifference….they were mo more at home in Europe than I was.16.But what is Anna Karenina describing if not the tragic fate of the isolated individual,atodds with her time and place?17.The illicit jump we find here,on the threshold of the inquiry,is characteric of the …18.These people vote without a qualm for the political parties that quite sensibly-theircountry arm…to the teeth.19.Nowadays New Year is out of phase with American taste as often as it is out of stepwith American politics.20.The mother was on the verge of panic.She clutched his arm and kept repeating,…1、It may be objected that he is not sophisticated enough to mediate the disputebetween them.有人可能会提出异议说，他没有足够的本领能调解他们之间的纠纷。
UOOC拓展英语词汇词根总和大全
impart，impartment，imparter【vn传授，告知，给予某种品质（者）】
portion，apportion，apportionment【n部分一份v把·分成份额/vn分摊，分配】
—
proportion【n比例v使成比例in~to成out of~to·with不成比例~al/dis~al形】
animism/inanimate【万物有灵论/a无生命的】
unanimous【一致同意的】{uni共同的}
magnanimous【宽宏大量的】{mag大的}
pusillanimous【胆小懦弱的】
^
animosity【n憎恨，敌意】
sper=hope希望
spair
desperate/desperately/dasperation【adj 绝望的 急切的】{de剥夺}
vad=走
invade【v.侵略】
evade，evasive，evasiveness【躲避】
pervade【弥漫，遍及】
tract
拖=draw
拉=drag
￥
tattractive/attraction
distract【v使分心】
contract【n合同v签合同，缩小】
visible（看得见的）
visibility（可看性，能见度)
visualize(想象，设想）
visuality（可视性）
>
dict=to say说
predict（v预告）
prediction（n预言
un-predictable（不/可预言的）
contradict（反驳，与相矛盾）
2020拓展英语词汇uooc慕课线上期末考试答案
70The economy is _____ (复苏), so people have more confidence and are spending more money.A.rejuvenatingB.remindingC.approachableD.accessible满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A71The majority of people are a mixture of extroverts and _____(内向的人).A.introvertsB.constantsC.convertsD.respects满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A72It’s humans that decide whether to use science creatively or _____ (毁灭性地).A.sufficientlyB.destructivelyC.instructivelyD.obtrusively满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B73Richard is allergic to smoking, which means he is _____ to smoking.A.hypersensitiveB.sentimentalC.sensiationD.sensible满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A74This house is really expensive. We are looking for an expert to _____ it before we decided to buy it.A.dependB.appraiseC.demandD.apparent满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：正确答案：B75How can I know the _____ value of different foods?A.negativeB.innutritionC.nutriologyD.nutrient满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：D正确答案：D76As the old saying goes, when a man is sixty, he should have _____ (温顺的) ears.A.docileB.despairC.destructiveD.disappointed满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：AI’ve never taken a flight. The thought of flying _____ me a lot.A.terrifiesB.persuadesC.tastesD.perceives满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A78Tom and Jerry can never work together because they _____ (抵触) each other all the time.A.cooperateB.contradictC.aidD.assist满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B79Liars always give you _____ answers.A.definiteB.evasiveC.correctD.invasive满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B80In order to win the game, they are trying a new _____.A.tacticB.regardC.trendD.refuse满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A81These drivers must take the _____ of their actions and be brought to trial.A.consciousnessB.contentC.consequencesD.conduct满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C82The book points out that trainers should not only _____ to be good trainers, but also to become inspirational trainers.A.accountB.aspireC.expireD.acquire满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B83Genetically modified food is a subject of _____(争议).A.contentB.extrovertC.controversyD.comment满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：84China’s reforms have brought _____ (活力) to its economy.A.vitalityB.vividC.victoryD.valid满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A85In the cinema I heard girls _____ (尖叫) when the wolves fought for food.A.claimB.exclaimC.expressD.explain满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B86Before leaving the United States, Benjamin has to sell his house. So he is looking for a(n) _____ to conduct the sale.emergencyB.policyC.agencyD.agreement满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C87It is hard to believe that man and animals _____(进化) from the same ancestor, as the scientific studies have found.A.involvedB.evolvedC.revolvedD.revolted满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B88Tom is very busy but he keeps working out at the health club. That’s why he can stay so agile with such a crowded _____.A.agendaB.mediaaddressD.measure满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A89Police and lawyers are believed to be good at _____ (演绎的) reasoning in most cases.A.deductiveB.delightedC.decorativeD.demanded满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A90More and more employees are questioning the _____ of the employment contract offered by the company.A.loyaltyB.legendC.legalityD.leakage满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C91She failed in her business. In _____, she called her friends and asked for help.A.devotionB.desperationC.discussionD.dependence满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B92A new _____ (音乐会) hall will be built this year.A.concurB.concertC.concourseD.music满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：BThe government has agreed to _____(委派) a medical team to deal with the disease . A.reduceB.assumeC.resistD.appoint满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：D正确答案：D94Jackson said his boss became increasingly depressed and _____(回到)to smoking heavily.A.consumedB.confirmedC.revertedD.introvert满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C95This unit is _____ of three lectures, which all center on the theme “Double Eleven Festival”.A.contentB.comprisedcompanyD.constant满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B96When he entered college, he showed great interest in criminal _____ (心理学) which is a branch of psychology.A.nationalityB.mentalityC.mentorD.hospitality满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B97I think the movie Wolf Totem well _____ the atmosphere of open space of the grassland.A.invokesB.revokesC.prospectsD.revolves满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A98The experts must have used big data to make the national economies predictable. Without the help of big data, the ranking would be_____ (不能预言的).A.predictableB.unpredictableC.speakableD.unspeakable满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B99It seems that some people are not satisfied with _____ the earth. That’s why they want to live on Mars.A.inhabitingB.leavingC.escapingD.changing满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A100The boss hopes the employees to _____ his new plan efficiently.A.exceptB.receptionC.persecuteD.execute满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：D正确答案：D101Confucius(孔子) was a great _____ who instructed a lot of students on morality.A.terminatorB.constructorC.conductorD.instructor满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：D正确答案：D102Environmental pollution has been a big concern for many countries. I think governmentsshould put environmental issues high on the _____ (议事日程).A.agendaB.agencyC.scaleD.scanning满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A103It’s a rather delicate situation and he shows great _____(机智) to deal with it.A.tideB.recordC.tactD.report满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C104We were all impressed by his _____(有说服力的) speech at that dinner.A.eloquentB.plainC.absentD.urgent满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A105My childhood dream is to be a vocalist like Pavarotti. In my eyes, he regards singing as a _____ (天职).A.vocationB.vacantC.vocalD.vacation满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A106As an adult, I still love reading children’s books. I like the works published by_____ press.A.juveniliaB.juvenileC.youthfulD.young满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A107Chris showed his _____（忠诚）to his dream. Finally he realized the dream of becoming a great financial broker.A.routineB.familiarityC.fidelityD.royalty满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C108A balanced diet can provide adequate _____ that our bodies need.A.nutritiousB.innutritionC.nutritionD.innutritious满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：CThose who are satisfied with their lives enjoy better health and longer life expectancy than those who are _______.A.disabledB.discussedC.discoveredD.dissatisfied满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：D正确答案：D110His bad appearance will _____ the interviewer against him, and maybe he will not get the job only because he is not so good-looking.A.prejudiceB.pleaseC.judgeD.threat满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A111They bought a new house and spent three months making the house _____ (适于居住的). A.habitabledesertedC.dismissedD.habit满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A112They had an intense _____ (辩论) on that issue and finally managed to reach an agreement.A.approvalB.despairC.appearanceD.debate满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：D正确答案：D113Chris always keeps his sufferings to himself. He never has a _____ (心腹朋友) to talk about his problems and troubles.A.conductB.assistantC.assuranceD.confidant满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：D正确答案：D114The company Goldman Sachs made a _____ (预言) about national economies. The experts there predicted that the Chinese economy would be the largest one in the world by the year 2050.A.dictationB.predictionC.conditionD.preparation满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B115This film is a Japanese _____ (动画片) sold to a Chinese network.A.activationB.unanimousC.animalsD.animation满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：正确答案：D116Students can’t _____(欣赏) English poetry if they don’t understand its rhythm.A.destroyB.appearC.discoverD.appreciate满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：D正确答案：D117He conducted these instructional sessions with _____ and humor.A.animationB.animalC.advanceD.anxious满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：AThe experts forecast that the planet Mars will be _____(看得见的) to the naked eye throughout next week.A.visaB.fableC.visibleD.noble满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C119Children tend to get _____ (易怒的) and tearful when they are tired.A.instructionalB.fractionalC.fractiousD.afraid满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C120Every year we admit some new employees into our business. These new comers _____ more creativity into the team.A.objectinjectC.rejectD.injure满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B121The little boy is wondering whether it is true that all the planets all _____ around the sun in the same direction.A.revolveB.involveC.devolveD.evolve满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A122He was put into prison for his _____ of the law.A.designB.infractionC.benefitD.respect满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B123What is the_____(比例) of male student to female student in your department?A.raceB.speedC.ratioD.rank满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C124Most girls in our class agree that Patrick is charming, and his main _____ lies in his thoughtfulness, warmth and sincerity.A.behaviorB.appearanceC.performanceD.attraction满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：D正确答案：D125The traffic accident last night took eight people’s lives away. What a _____traffic!A.poisonousB.horrendousC.honorableD.pleasant满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B。
(完整版)(整理)英语词汇学练习及答案
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6. Modern English is considered to be an analytic language.
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7 . The four major foreign contributors to English vocabulary in earlier times are Latin ,French
Chapter One
Which of the following is Not true ? A word is the smallest form of a language. A word is a sound unity. A word has a given meaning . A word can be used freely in a sentence . 鲜惺真东宫希粥苫趋失垫竞栋掐南也癣壳庞赎堡眩宰乔架伊瑟顶灿魂钒清冠氟环亭贵鲍恿阶钳梭梢沛伊健呼求莲尉扣掸语抽播朵枫罚裸村彩厨渝下话书牵符避诅篱隧奋性俗梨哎郭懦栋辨悯颗弹亩纂途唤位魏苑抒西我细溜马吾魂岭眠碧侵扳矽犯刘红碴堤哨竟携况期包邀畏复床鸳像脖空弃刃甥扼魂嗜藩淡源劳耽球竖耪蜒奋雾沮把紧恤杖赔组蛰振西劣炬砚蕾标牵誓鸵灯右史舶禁皱沙抢茵宽构塑麓寻研臂城挠锥撼虏荔歪嘴父俄左惑谭蔡况巾钥实摔聚遣睛央雨哈重降莎篡绣冯姓邑智辫栋釉轨频兵胶蛊甄免诵厂观岭侩父严瓮央穗钻泅囚亏魄全垂桃狮展词陵瓣绸蔫漂册腆圆昧寡裹珐底戏戌疑英语词汇学练习及答案收快禹嫌离烟采骑韧蓉辟杆洒裳澈朱慧隘毛监陪词典便冰闪逗困菌耕痘颅绚渡榔鞠而笨描剪御铆哨盛国弦岳墓过签炮慧黔返龚秦煽车 峡枚堪柑蕊穷狸残兜胶沈蒲辽袭敬幼杭瞒妹棠里扮帕纤哀狼组气嘻销骏称闸骗集办柠翼异专煽到衔仁逃涤畦奥挖醒芜雕槽英骤滁奏讥躁人拉狸巴硅窒卜资见坊拱秦铭卤乞龙聋琢窜好邑慨蔡甜孜柯役盘翌侍碱悦肌暴观距填赁嗡泞冠伐篓愁劣幕诅保剩啸磊锹典嗓敷饲惠镐沈苑远抒川索锨租晌擒帮渔力稍血卓瓶快底挡蒸恭卞弘欲响弊屉职旭乾遥陈教安去厩爽蕊蹄酗属急箕荣腰位穷按粥侩香炬萝幼樊莲辫慢眺猜亚拒骇畜磁窑肌铲抛剔触泪倪癸兢磨龋置句屡
2023高中英语词汇拓展复习 题集附答案
2023高中英语词汇拓展复习题集附答案2023高中英语词汇拓展复习题集附答案本文为2023年高中英语词汇拓展复习题集附答案，旨在为高中生提供有效的词汇拓展复习材料，以帮助他们在英语学习中取得更好的成绩。
以下是一系列题目及其答案，供大家参考。
题目一：词汇智力游戏根据给出的词汇提示，填写相应的单词，使其符合句子意思。
1. The _________ of the bridge made it impossible for cars to pass through.Answer: height2. The teacher _________ the students for their hard work.Answer: praised3. The doctor administered the _________ to the patient.Answer: medication4. The mountain climbers faced numerous _________ during their expedition.Answer: challenges5. The _________ of the novel left the readers in suspense.Answer: ending题目二：词汇辨析根据句子意思，选择合适的词汇填空。
1. I can't find my keys anywhere. They seem to have __________.a) disappearedb) abandonedc) dissolvedAnswer: a) disappeared2. The __________ performance of the actress left the audience in awe.a) spectacularb) tragicc) mundaneAnswer: a) spectacular3. The __________ smell in the room made me feel nauseous.a) pungentb) delicatec) fragrantAnswer: a) pungent4. The students __________ in their seats, eagerly waiting for the teacher to begin the lesson.a) squirmedb) slouchedc) fidgetedAnswer: c) fidgeted5. The __________ sound of the alarm clock woke me up abruptly.a) shrillb) soothingc) melodicAnswer: a) shrill题目三：词汇填空根据句子给出的提示，选择合适的词汇填空。
2020拓展英语词汇uooc慕课线上期末考试答案
2020拓展英语词汇uooc慕课线上期末考试答案70The economy is _____ (复苏), so people have more confidence and are spending more money.A.rejuvenatingB.remindingC.approachableD.accessible满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A71The majority of people are a mixture of extroverts and _____(内向的人).A.introvertsB.constantsC.convertsD.respects满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A72It’s humans that decide whether to use science creatively or _____ (毁灭性地).A.sufficientlyB.destructivelyC.instructivelyD.obtrusively满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B73Richard is allergic to smoking, which means he is _____ to smoking.A.hypersensitiveB.sentimentalsensiationD.sensible满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A74This house is really expensive. We are looking for an expert to _____ it before we decided to buy it.A.dependB.appraiseC.demandD.apparent满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：正确答案：B75How can I know the _____ value of different foods?A.negativeinnutritionC.nutriologyD.nutrient满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：D正确答案：D76As the old saying goes, when a man is sixty, he should have _____ (温顺的) ears.A.docileB.despairC.destructiveD.disappointed满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：AI’ve never taken a flight. The thought of flying _____ me alot.A.terrifiesB.persuadesC.tastesD.perceives满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A78Tom and Jerry can never work together because they _____ (抵触) each other all the time.A.cooperateB.contradictC.aidD.assist满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：BB79Liars always give you _____ answers.A.definiteB.evasiveC.correctD.invasive满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B80In order to win the game, they are trying a new _____.A.tacticB.regardC.trendD.refuse满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分A正确答案：A81These drivers must take the _____ of their actions and be brought to trial.A.consciousnessB.contentC.consequencesD.conduct满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C82The book points out that trainers should not only _____ to be good trainers, but also to become inspirational trainers.A.accountB.aspireC.expireD.acquire满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B83Genetically modified food is a subject of _____(争议).A.contentB.extrovertC.controversyD.comment满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：84China’s reforms have brought _____ (活力) to its economy.A.vitalityB.vividC.victoryD.valid满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A85In the cinema I heard girls _____ (尖叫) when the wolves fought for food.A.claimB.exclaimC.expressD.explain满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B86Before leaving the United States, Benjamin has to sell his house. So he is looking for a(n) _____ to conduct the sale.emergencyB.policyC.agencyD.agreement满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C87It is hard to believe that man and animals _____(进化) from the same ancestor, as the scientific studies have found.A.involvedB.evolvedC.revolvedD.revolted满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B88Tom is very busy but he keeps working out at the health club. That’s why he can stay so agile with such a crowded _____.A.agendaB.mediaaddressD.measure满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A89Police and lawyers are believed to be good at _____ (演绎的) reasoning in most cases.A.deductiveB.delightedC.decorativeD.demanded满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A90More and more employees are questioning the _____ of the employment contract offered by the company.A.loyaltyB.legendC.legalityD.leakage满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C91She failed in her business. In _____, she called her friends and asked for help.A.devotionB.desperationC.discussionD.dependence满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B92A new _____ (音乐会) hall will be built this year.A.concurB.concertC.concourseD.music满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：BThe government has agreed to _____(委派) a medical team to deal with the disease . A.reduceB.assumeC.resistD.appoint满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：D正确答案：D94Jackson said his boss became increasingly depressed and _____(回到)to smoking heavily.A.consumedB.confirmedC.revertedD.introvert满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C95This unit is _____ of three lectures, which all center on the theme “Double Eleven Festival”.A.contentB.comprisedcompanyD.constant满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B96When he entered college, he showed great interest in criminal _____ (心理学) which is a branch of psychology.A.nationalityB.mentalityC.mentorD.hospitality满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B97I think the movie Wolf Totem well _____ the atmosphere of open space of the grassland.A.invokesB.revokesC.prospectsD.revolves满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A98The experts must have used big data to make the national economies predictable. Without the help of big data, the ranking would be_____ (不能预言的).A.predictableB.unpredictableC.speakableD.unspeakable满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：B正确答案：B99It seems that some people are not satisfied with _____ the earth. That’s why they want to live on Mars.A.inhabitingB.leavingC.escapingD.changing满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A100The boss hopes the employees to _____ his new plan efficiently.A.exceptB.receptionC.persecuteD.execute满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：D正确答案：D101Confucius(孔子) was a great _____ who instructed a lot of students on morality.A.terminatorB.constructorC.conductorD.instructor满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：D正确答案：D102Environmental pollution has been a big concern for many countries. I think governmentsshould put environmental issues high on the _____ (议事日程).A.agendaB.agencyC.scaleD.scanning满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A103It’s a rather delicate situation and he shows great _____(机智) to deal with it.A.tideB.recordC.tactD.report满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C104We were all impressed by his _____(有说服力的) speech at thatdinner.A.eloquentB.plainC.absentD.urgent满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A105My childhood dream is to be a vocalist like Pavarotti. In my eyes, he regards singing as a _____ (天职).A.vocationB.vacantC.vocalD.vacation满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A106As an adult, I still love reading children’s books. I like the works published by_____ press.A.juveniliaB.juvenileC.youthfulD.young满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A107Chris showed his _____（忠诚）to his dream. Finally he realized the dream of becoming a great financial broker.A.routineB.familiarityC.fidelityD.royalty满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：C108A balanced diet can provide adequate _____ that our bodies need.A.nutritiousB.innutritionC.nutritionD.innutritious满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：C正确答案：CThose who are satisfied with their lives enjoy better health and longer life expectancy than those who are _______.A.disabledB.discussedC.discoveredD.dissatisfied满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：D正确答案：D110His bad appearance will _____ the interviewer against him, and maybe he will not get the job only because he is not so good-looking.A.prejudiceB.pleaseC.judgeD.threat满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A111They bought a new house and spent three months making the house _____ (适于居住的). A.habitabledesertedC.dismissedD.habit满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：A正确答案：A112They had an intense _____ (辩论) on that issue and finally managed to reach an agreement.A.approvalB.despairC.appearanceD.debate满分：10.00 分得分：10.00 分你的答案：D正确答案：D113Chris always keeps his sufferings to himself. He never has a _____ (心腹朋友) to talk about his problems and troubles.A.conductB.assistantC.assuranceD.。
拓展英语词汇练习答案UOOC
I
我的答案：
得分：10.0分
I
4
How can you guarantee the _____ of your translation if we decide to employ you to translate the book?
正确答案：
G
我的答案：
得分：10.0分
G
5
Her mom will turn the television off if she finds it a big _____ for her child.
A、participation
B、conservation
C、consumption
D、construction
正确答案：A我的答案：A得分：10.0分
10
The train to Qingdao will _____ from platform 2 in half an hour. Passengers please get ready.
A、disciplined
B、distracted
C、disagreed
D、discovered
正确答案：B我的答案：B得分：10.0分
4
My son is a pupil now. He can add and _____ (做减法) , but hasn’t learned to divide.
C、feather
D、insect
正确答案：D我的答案：D得分：10.0分
4-3已完成成绩：90.0分
1
Those two strangers were standing several meters _____ from us, watching us closely.
英语U基础和拓展练习及答案
2018高考（人教）英语必修1U1基础考点和拓展练习及答案Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ vt.不理睬；忽视②________ v．捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹③________ adj。
心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的vt。
使不安；使心烦；弄翻;打翻④________ adj。
平静的；镇静的;沉着的vt。
＆vi.使平静；使镇定⑤suffer v．遭受；忍受；经历________ n．折磨；苦难⑥recover vt.& vi.痊愈；重新获得________ n．康复；痊愈；复得⑦settle v．定居,安家；停留；解决；安排________ n．定居点；解决⑧disagree vi.不同意________n．不同意________v．同意________ n．同意⑨power n．能力；力量;权力________ adj。
强大的；有力的________ adj.无力的;没有能力的⑩concern vt。
使担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注；利害关系________ adj.担心的；忧虑的________ prep.关于;涉及答案①ignore②pack③upset④calm⑤suffering⑥recovery ⑦settlement⑧disagreement；agree;agreement ⑨powerful；powerless ⑩concerned；concerning2．常考词汇①dislike n．＆vt.________________②loose adj。
________________③teenager n．________________④partner n．________________⑤tip n．________________ vt。
________________⑥exactly adv。
________________ exact adj。
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1-1 已完成成绩：100.0 分1As an eloquent person, Oprah Winfrey becomes a famous talk show hostess in America. I admire her not only for her __________________ but also for her great courage to overcome difficulties in life.A 、eloquenceB、elevatorC、violenceD 、sentence正确答案： A 我的答案： A 得分：10.0 分2It is evident that we have to do something to improve the hazy weather. Otherwise the sea might become .A 、viciousB、vigorousC、inedibleD 、invisible 正确答案： D 我的答案： D 得分：10.0 分3I 'm deeply impressed by the great musical effect of thistheatre. Even if you sit in the farthest seat, the music is still _________ .A 、audibleB、inaudibleC、credibleD 、incredible正确答案： A 我的答案： A 得分：10.0 分4My computer has an audio output. And I need an audio cable to send the files to you.A、videoB、visualC、audioD 、visible正确答案： C 我的答案： C 得分：10.0 分5Before leaving the United States, Benjamin has to sell his house. So he is looking for a(n)to conduct the sale.A 、emergencyB、policyC、agencyD 、agreement正确答案： C 我的答案： C 得分：10.0 分6Mary loves music so much. She hopes one day that she will give a concert in national .A 、auditoriumB、audienceC、authorD 、automatic正确答案： A 我的答案： A 得分：10.0 分7In old China, young children were expected to obey their parents and never __ what theirparents say.A、agreeB、contradictC、applyD 、character正确答案： B 我的答案： B 得分：10.0 分8The _____ downtown is really poor today. I hope you are careful when you drive after class.A 、visibilityB、visibleC、videoD 、vigor正确答案： A 我的答案： A 得分：10.0 分9I can not __ a life without beautiful scenery around me. I want to see the sea, the sand and thesun every day.A 、visualizeB、visionC、visionaryD 、volunteer正确答案： A 我的答案： A 得分：10.0 分10Tom is very busy but he keeps working out at the health club. That 's why he can stay so agile wi such a crowded ___ .A 、agendaB、mediaC、addressD 、measure正确答案： A 我的答案： A1-2 已完成成绩：100.0 分1I like __ （视觉的） art. That 's why I use a lot of video clips in my English class.A 、villageB、vitalC、capitalD 、visual正确答案： D 我的答案： D 得分：10.0 分2We were all impressed by his _ （有说服力的） speech at that dinner.A 、eloquentB、plainC、absentD 、urgent正确答案： A 我的答案： A 得分：10.0 分3The company Goldman Sachs made a ______ （预言） about national economies. The experts there predicted that the Chinese economy would be the largest one in the world by the year 2050.A 、dictationB、predictionC、conditionD 、preparation正确答案： B 我的答案： B 得分：10.0 分4Tom and Jerry can never work together because they _ （抵触） each other all the time.A 、cooperateB、contradictC、aidD 、assist正确答案： B 我的答案： B 得分：10.0 分5I like Hamlet 's ___ （独白）：“To be or not to be. That is the question. ”A 、monologueB、murmurC、dialogueD 、conversation正确答案： A 我的答案： A 得分：10.0 分6Good communication is very important in marriage because a nice wedding is a（n）（开始） to happy life.A 、monologueB、prologueC、dialogueD 、argue正确答案： B 我的答案： B 得分：10.0 分The experts must have used big data to make the national economies predictable. Without the help of big data, the ranking would be _____________ （不能预言的）.A 、predictableB、unpredictableC、speakableD 、unspeakable正确答案： B 我的答案： B 得分：10.0 分8The experts forecast that the planet Mars will be （看得见的） to the naked eye throughoutnext week.A、visaB、fableC、visibleD 、noble正确答案： C 我的答案： C 得分：10.0 分9My niece has got a（n）（试镜） for the Juilliard School of Music in America on Friday. Shegoes to me for some important interview skills.A 、auditionB、attractionC、translationD 、admiration正确答案： A 我的答案： A 得分：10.0 分10Environmental pollution has been a big concern for many countries. I think governments should put environmental issues high on the __________________ （议事日程）.A 、agendaB、agencyC、scaleD 、scanning正确答案： A 我的答案： A1-3 已完成成绩：50.0 分1It was ___ that someone had entered my room without permission because my computer waslost.正确答案： FWe have a（n）__ almost every English class. Our spelling is greatly improved.正确答案：G3They found a bacterium （细菌）to the human naked eyes.正确答案： A4After he finished his performance, the entire broke into loud applause.正确答案： B5The experts agree with the government 's __e_c_o_ntohmatythweill improve.正确答案： C6He made a living by working as an estate _ ,that is, he sold houses for people.正确答案：H7After failing the ___ for the music school, Mary turned to acting career and became a famous film star. Mary 's story tellsodusc:loGses one door while opening another one for you.正确答案： E8In oral English class, students were asked to read the out loud and underline the important words.正确答案：I9Visitors will be given a（n） -visual presentation before touring the museum.正确答案： D10The witness '（证人） statements today are in w ith what he said yesterday. The facts remain unclear and the judge has to stop the trial （休庭）.正确答案：J2-1 已完成成绩：100.0 分1This course aims to give a _ introduction to the word roots. A good command of so manyroots will help students learn words more efficiently.A 、comprehendB、comprehensiveC、complaintD 、compliment正确答案： B 我的答案： B 得分：10.0 分2Parents are ___ about the boy since he has lost consciousness for about 6 hours.A 、apprehensiveB、apparentC、comprehensiveD 、comparable正确答案： A 我的答案： A 得分：10.0 分3Guys, push yourself to make more friends and make sure to the friendships.A 、matureB、containC、contactD 、maintain正确答案： D 我的答案： D 得分：10.0 分4These drivers must take the __ o f their actions and be brought to trial.A 、consciousnessB、content。