英语拓展词汇精编WORD版

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英语拓展词汇背记

拓展词汇背记1.survey 调查．测验2.add up 合计3.upset adj 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的4.ignore 不理睬．忽视5.have got to 不得不；必须6.concern （使）担心：涉及；关系到n 担心；关注．7.be concerned about 关心．挂念8.walk the dog 溜狗9.loose adj 松的．松开的10.vet 兽医11.go through 经历；经受12.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）herlands 荷兰（西欧国家）14.Jew 犹太人的；犹太族的15.German 德国的．德国人的.德语的.16.set down 记下；放下.登记17.series 连续，系列18. a series of 一连串的．一系列；一套19.outdoors 户外．在野外20.spellbind 迷住；疑惑21.purpose 故意22.in order to 为了23.dusk 黄昏傍晚24.at dusk 在黄昏时刻25.thunder vi. 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的，27.entirely ady. 完全地.全然地.整个地28.power 能力.力量．权力。

29.face to face 面对面地30.curtain 窗帘；门帘．幕布31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的32.no longer /not …any longer 不再33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人34.settle 安家.定居.停留vt 使定居.安排.解决35.suffer vt. 遭受；忍受经历36.suffer from 遭受．患病37.loneliness 孤单寂寞38.highway 高速公路39.recover 痊愈；恢复．40.get/be tired of 对…厌烦41.pack 捆扎；包装打行李n 小包：包裹42.pack ( sth ) up 将（东西）装箱打包43.suitcase 手提箱；衣箱44.overcoat 大衣外套45.teenager 十几岁的青少年46.get along with 与…相处.进展47.gossip 闲话闲谈48.exactly 确实如此．正是；确切地山49.disagree 不同意50.grateful 感激的．表示谢意的51.dislike 不喜欢．厌恶52.join in 参加.加入53.tip 提示.技巧.尖；尖端.小费54.secondly 第二.其次55.swap 交换56.item 项目.条款57.subway ＜美＞地铁58.elevator n. 电梯；升降机59.petrol ＜英＞汽油（ = ＜美＞ gasoline ) gas汽油．气体．煤气；毒气60.official adj 官方的．正式的.公务的61.voyage n 航行．航海62.conquer 征服.占领63.because of 因为64.native 本国的；本地的 n 本地人．本国人 come up 走近，上来．提出65.apartment ＜美＞公寓住宅．单元住宅66.actually 实际上，事实上67.base 根据n 基部；基地，墓础68.at present 现在；目前69.gradual 逐渐的.逐步的70.enrich 使富裕；充实，改善71.vocabulary 词汇.词汇量.词表72.make use of 利用使用73.spelling 拼写.拼法tter 较后的后平的；（两者中）后者的.75.identity 本身.本体76.fluent 流利的.流畅的77.frequent adj 频繁的．常见的age 使用.用法.词语惯用法mand 命令；指令；把握80.request 哀求；要求81.expression 词语；表示表达82.Midwestern 中西部的.有中西部特性的83.African adj 非洲的：非洲人的；非洲语言的84.play a part ( in）扮演个角色：参与85.lightning 闪电86.straight 街区87.cab 出租车88.journal 日记；杂志；定期刊物89.transport 运送，运输90.prefer 更喜欢选择某事物而不选择其他事物91.disadvantage 不利条件；不便之处,缺点92.advantage 有利条件；优点93.fare 费用94.route 路线，路途95.flow v.流动，流出n 流动，流量96.ever since 从那以后97.persuade 说服，劝说98.cycle 骑自行车99.graduate 毕业n 大学毕业生100.finally 最后，终于101.schedule 进度表102.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢103.shortcoming 缺点104.stubborn 顽固的；固执的anize 组织，成立106.care about 关心；忧虑；107.detail 细节；详情108.determine讨决定；确定；下定决心109.change one’s mind 改变主意110.journey 旅行，旅程111.make up one’s mind 下决心，决定112.give in 投降.屈服.让步113.valley 山谷；流域114.waterfall 瀑布115.pace 缓慢而行；速度；步调116.bend 弯曲，拐角117.meander 蜿蜒缓慢流动飞118.attitude 看法119.forecast 猜测；预告120.parcel 小包；包裹121.insurance 保险122.wool 羊毛．毛织123.as usual 照常124.reliable 可信赖的．可靠的125.pillow 枕头；枕垫126.midnight 午夜；子夜127.at midnight 在午夜128.flame 火焰.光线129.beneath 在…下面130.temple 庙宇寺庙131.cave 洞穴．地窖132.earthquake 地震133.right away 连忙连忙134.well 井135.burst 爆裂；爆发忽然破裂，爆发lion 百万137.event 事件；大事138.as if 仿佛．似乎139.at an end 结束；终结140.nation 民族．国家国民141.canal 运河．水道142.steam 蒸汽．水汽143.dirt 污垢；泥土144.ruin 废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产145.in ruins 严峻受损破败不堪146.suffering 苦难．痛苦147.extreme 极度的148.injure /损害.伤害149.survivor 幸存者．生还者；残存物150.destroy 破坏；毁坏．消灭151.brick 砖.砖块152.dam 水坝．堰堤153.track 轨道．足迹．痕迹eless 无用的，无效的，无益的155.shock v.（使）震惊n.休克打击156.rescue 援救：营救157.trap 陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境158.electricity 电，电流；电学159.disaster 灾害．灾祸160.dig out 掘出．发现161.bury 埋葬；掩埋．隐藏162.mine 矿井163.miner 矿工164.shelter v.掩蔽n.掩蔽处,避身处165.a (great) number of 许多的；大量的166.title 标题；头衔；资格167.damage 损失损害168.frighten 使惊吓；吓唬169.frightened 受惊的.受吓唬的170.frightening 心令人恐俱的171.congratulation 祝贺，（一般用复数）172.judge 裁判员．法官以断定；判定；判决173.sincerely 真诚地,真挚地174.express 表示, 表达；速递175.outline 要点；大纲．轮廓176.headline 报刊的大字标题177.quality 质量，品质；胜质178.active 积极的，活跃的179.generous 慷慨的，大方的180.easygoing 随和的，暖和宽容的181.self 自我，自身182.selfish 自私的183.selfless 无私的．忘我的184.devote 献身，用心于185.republic 共和国.共和政体186.principle 法则，原则；原理187.nation 民族主义国家主义188.peaceful 和平的，平静的，安宁的189.giant 巨大的．庞大的190.mankind 人类yer 律师192.guidance 指导，领导193.legal 法律的，依照法律的194.fee 费（会费、学费等）195.passbook 南非共和国有色人种的身份证196.out of work 失业197.helpful 有希望的198.league 同盟；联双，联合会199.youth 青年团200.stage 舞台阶段；时期201.vote 投票；选举儿投票选票；表决202.attack 进攻；攻击；抨击203.violence 暴力；暴行204.as a matter of fact 事实205.blow up 使充气；爆炸206.equal 相等的,平等的207.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中208.willing 乐意的，自愿的209.be willing to do 愿意做某事210.unfair 不公正的,不公平的211.turn to 求助于；致力于212.release 释放；发行213.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心214.escape 逃脱，逃走泄露215.blanket 毛毯，毯子cate v.教育cated people 受过教育的,有教养的cation n. 教育e to power 当权；上台220.beg 哀求；乞求221.relative 亲戚,亲属222.terror 恐怖, 恐怖时期,恐怖活动223.cruelty 残忍,残酷224.reward 报酬；奖金酬劳,奖赏225.set up 建立226.sentence 判决，宣判227.president 总统；会长；校长；行长228.opinion 意见, 看法, 主张229.cultural 文化的230.relic 遗物,遗迹；纪念物231.rare 稀罕的；稀有的，贵重的232.valuable 贵重的, 有价值的233.survive 幸免；幸存, 生还234.vase 花瓶,.瓶235.dynasty 朝代, 王朝236.in search of 寻找237.amaze 吃惊，惊奇238.amazing 令人吃惊的239.select 挑选；选择240.honey 蜂蜜241.design n.设计,图案,构思vt. 设计计划．构思242.fancy 奇异的,异样的v.想象；设想，243.decorate 装饰,装修244.jewel 珠宝.宝石245.artist n.艺术家246.belong 属于247.belong to 属于248.in return 作为报答,回报249.troop 群,组,军队250.reception 接待，招待会,接收251.at war 处于交战状态252.remove 移动；搬开253.less than 少于254.wooden 木制的255.doubt 怀疑,疑惑vt 怀疑不信256.mystery 神秘,神秘的事物257.former 以前的,从前的258.worth 值得的，相称于…的价值.价值．作用值钱的259.rebuild 重建260.local 本地的；当地的261.apart 分离地，分别地262.take apart 拆开263.painting 绘画；画264.castle 城堡265.trial 审判,审讯，试验266.evidence 根据，证据267.explode 爆炸268.entrance 入口269.sailor 水手；海员；船员270.sink 下沉；沉下271.maid 少女,女仆272.Berlin 柏林（德国首都）273.think highly of 看重；器重rmal 非正式的275.debate 争论；辩论276.ancient adj. 古代的.古老的pete vi 比赛,竞争petitor n. 竞争者279.take part in 参加；参与280.medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章281.stand for 代表,象征，表示282.mascot n. 吉祥物283.Greece 希腊284.Greek 希腊人的；希腊语的n. 希腊人；希腊语285.magical adj 巫术的,魔术的,有魔力的286.volunteer 志愿者,志愿兵,志愿的，义务的287.homeland 祖国；本国288.regular adj 规则的,定期的,常规的289.basis 基础，根据290.athlete n 运动员；运动选手291.admit 容许,承认,接纳292.slave 奴隶293.nowadays 如今，现在294.athletics 体育运动，竞技295.stadium （露天大型）体育场296.gym 体育馆，健身房297.as well 也；又，还298.host 做东；主办；招待n 主人299.responsibility n.责任．职责300.olive 橄榄树,橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色301.wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物302.replace 取代,代替303.swift 迅速的304.similarity 相像性,相似点305.Athens 雅典（希腊首都）306.charge 收费,控诉.费用;主管307.in charge 主管,看守308.physical adj 物理的,身体的309.poster 海报，招贴310.advertise 做广告,登广告311.princess 公主312.glory 光荣,荣誉313.bargain 讨价还价;讲条件;便宜货314.prince 王子315.hopeless 心没有希望的；绝望的316.foolish adj 愚蠢的，傻的317.goddess 女神318.pain 疼痛.痛苦319.one after another 陆续地.一个接一个地320.deserve 应受;值得321.abacus n. 算盘322.calculate n. 计算器323.PC（= personal computer ）个人电脑，个人计算ptop 手提电脑325.calculate 计算326.universal adj 普遍的．通用的.宇宙的327.simplify 简化328.sum 总数．算术题．金额329.operator （电脑）操作员；接线员11330.logical 逻辑的；合情理的331.logically 逻辑上；合逻辑地.有条理地332.technology 工艺,科技,技术333.technological adj 科技的334.revolution 革命335.artificial 人造的,假的336.intelligence 智力,智慧智能337.intelligent adj 智能的,智慧的338.solve 解决,解答339.from then on 从那时起（用于完成时）340.reality 真实,事实,现实341.designer 设计师342.personal 私人的,个人的,亲自的343.personally 就个人而言，亲自344.personality 个性，性格345.tube 管；管子；电子管346.as a result 结果347.total adj 总的,整个的n 总数,合计348.so …that …如此,以致于work 网络；网状物350.web 网351.application 应用,用途；申请352.finance 金融；财经353.mobile 可移动的,机动的354.rocket 火箭355.explore 探索,探侧,探究356.Mars 火星357.anyhow （也作anyway ）无论如何,即使如此358.goal 目标,目的；球门；（进球）得分359.happiness 幸福；快乐12360.human rare 人类361.supporting adj 支持的，支撑的362.download 下载363.programmer 程序员；程序师364.virus 病毒365.signal 发信号, 信号366.teammate 同伴；伙伴367.in a way 在某种程度上368.coach 教练369.arise 出现；发生370.with the help of 在的帮助下371.electronic adj 电子的372.appearance 外观,外貌；出现373.character 胜格,特点374.mop 拖把375.deal with 处理376.watch over 看守，监视377.naughty 顽皮的，调皮的378.niece 侄女379.spoil 损坏380.wildlife 野生动植物381.protection 保护382.habitat 栖息地383.threaten 恐吓384.decrease 减少385.die out 灭绝386.loss 损失387.reserve 保护区388.hunt 打猎389.zone 地域, 地带13390.in peace 和平地391.species 种类, 物种392.carpet 地毯393.respond 回答, 相应394.distant 远的,远处的395.fur 毛皮,毛,软毛396.antelope 羚羊397.relief （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除398.in relief 如释重负，松了口气ughter 笑,笑声400.burst into laughter 忽然笑起来401.mercy 仁慈402.certain 确定的，某一，一定403.importance 重要（性）404.rub 擦, 摩擦405.protect…from 保护…不受…（危害）406.mosquito 蚊子lipede 千足虫408.insect 昆虫409.contain 包含, 容纳; 容忍410.powerful 强盛的, 有力的411.affect 影响; 感动;侵袭412.attention 注重,关注; 注重力413.pay attention to 留意414.appreciate 鉴赏; 感激415.succeed 成功416.secure 安全的417.income 收入418.employ 雇佣, 利用419.harm 损害, 危害14420.bite 叮，咬，刺痛421.extinction 灭绝, 消亡422.dinosaur 恐龙e into being 形成，产生424.inspect 检查,视察425.unexpected 没料到的, 意外的426.incident 事件, 事变427.dust 灰尘，尘土428.according to 按照，根据…所说429.fierce 凶猛的，猛烈的430.so that 以致于, 结果431.roll 滚动, 摇晃432.rap 说唱乐433.folk 民间的434.jazz 爵士乐435.musician 音乐家436.dream of 梦见梦想437.pretend 假装，假扮438.to be honest 说实在的，说实话439.attach 系上, 附加, 连接440.attach to 认为有441.form 组成,形成,构成442.fame 名声,名望443.passer-by 过路人,行人444.earn 赚；挣得；获得445.extra 额外的;外力446.perform 表演；履行；执行447.pub 酒馆, 酒吧448.cash 现金449.in cash 用现金；有现钱15450.studio 工作室,演播室lionaire 百万富翁；富豪452.play jokes on 戏弄453.actor 男演员；行动者454.rely 依赖,依赖455.rely on 依靠456.broadcast 播放457.humorous 幽默的,诙谐的458.familiar 认识的；常见的；亲近的459.be ／get familiar with 认识;与…熟悉起来460.or so 大约461.break up 碎；分裂；解体462.addition 吸引人的、有吸引力的463.sort out 分类464.excitement 高兴,刺激465.dip 浸；蘸466.lily 百合花467.brief 简短的；简要的n 摘要；大纲468.devotion 投人；热爱469.sensitive adj 敏感的；易受伤害的,敏捷的470.painful adj 痛苦的, 疼痛的471.above all 最重要,首先16拓展词汇默写1.survey2.add up3.upset4.ignore5.have got to6.concern7.be concerned about8.walk the dog9.loose10.vet11.go through12.Amsterdamherlands14.Jew15.German16.set down17.series18. a series of19.outdoors20.spellbind21.purpose22.in order to23.dusk24.at dusk25.thunder26.entire27.entirely28.power29.face to face30.curtain31.dusty32.no longer /not …anylonger33.partner34.settle35.suffer36.suffer from37.loneliness38.highway39.recover40.get/be tired of41.pack42.pack ( sth ) up43.suitcase44.overcoat45.teenager46.get along with47.gossip48.exactly49.disagree50.grateful51.dislike52.join in53.tip54.secondly55.swap56.item57.subway1758.elevator59.petrol60.official adj61.voyage n62.conquer63.because of64.native65.apartment66.actually67.base68.at present69.gradual70.enrich71.vocabulary72.make use of73.spellingtter75.identity76.fluent77.frequentagemand80.request81.expression82.Midwestern83.African adj84.play a part ( in）85.lightning86.straight87.cab88.journal89.transport90.prefer91.disadvantage92.advantage93.fare94.route95.flow96.ever since97.persuade98.cycle99.graduate100.finally101.schedule102.be fond of103.shortcoming104.stubbornanize106.care about107.detail108.determine109.change one’s mind110.journey111.make up one’s mind112.give in113.valley114.waterfall115.pace116.bend117.meander18118.attitude 119.forecast 120.parcel 121.insurance 122.wool 123.as usual 124.reliable 125.pillow 126.midnight 127.at midnight 128.flame 129.beneath 130.temple 131.cave 132.earthquake 133.right away 134.well 135.burst lion 137.event 138.as if 139.at an end 140.nation 141.canal 142.steam 143.dirt 144.ruin 145.in ruins 146.suffering 147.extreme148.injure149.survivor150.destroy151.brick152.dam153.trackeless155.shock156.rescue157.trap158.electricity159.disaster160.dig out161.bury162.mine163.miner164.shelter165.a (great) number of166.title167.damage168.frighten169.frightened170.frightening171.congratulation172.judge173.sincerely174.express175.outline176.headline177.quality19178.active179.generous180.easygoing 181.self182.selfish183.selfless184.devote185.republic186.principle187.nation188.peaceful189.giant190.mankindyer192.guidance193.legal194.fee195.passbook196.out of work 197.helpful198.league199.youth200.stage201.vote202.attack203.violence204.as a matter of fact 205.blow up206.equal207.in trouble208.willing209.be willing to do210.unfair211.turn to212.release213.lose heart214.escape215.blanketcatecated peoplecatione to power220.beg221.relative222.terror223.cruelty224.reward225.set up226.sentence227.president228.opinion229.cultural230.relic231.rare232.valuable233.survive234.vase235.dynasty236.in search of237.amaze20238.amazing 239.select 240.honey 241.design 242.fancy 243.decorate 244.jewel 245.artist 246.belong 247.belong to 248.in return 249.troop 250.reception 251.at war 252.remove 253.less than 254.wooden 255.doubt 256.mystery 257.former 258.worth 259.rebuild 260.local 261.apart 262.take apart 263.painting 264.castle 265.trial 266.evidence 267.explode268.entrance269.sailor270.sink271.maid272.Berlin273.think highly ofrmal275.debate276.ancientpetepetitor279.take part in280.medal281.stand for282.mascot283.Greece284.Greek285.magical286.volunteer287.homeland288.regular289.basis290.athlete291.admit292.slave293.nowadays294.athletics295.stadium296.gym297.as well21298.host299.responsibility300.olive301.wreath302.replace303.swift304.similarity305.Athens306.charge307.in charge308.physical309.poster310.advertise311.princess312.glory313.bargain314.prince315.hopeless316.foolish317.goddess318.pain319.one after another320.deserve321.abacus322.calculate323.PC（= personal computer ）ptop325.calculate326.universal327.simplify328.sum329.operator330.logical331.logically332.technology333.technological334.revolution335.artificial336.intelligence337.intelligent338.solve339.from then on340.reality341.designer342.personal343.personally344.personality345.tube346.as a result347.total348.so …that …work350.web351.application352.finance353.mobile354.rocket355.explore356.Mars22357.anyhow 358.goal359.happiness 360.human rare 361.supporting 362.download 363.programmer 364.virus365.signal366.teammate 367.in a way 368.coach369.arise370.with the help of 371.electronic 372.appearance 373.character 374.mop375.deal with 376.watch over 377.naughty 378.niece379.spoil380.wildlife381.protection 382.habitat383.threaten 384.decrease 385.die out386.loss387.reserve388.hunt389.zone390.in peace391.species392.carpet393.respond394.distant395.fur396.antelope397.relief398.in reliefughter400.burst into laughter401.mercy402.certain403.importance404.rub405.protect…from406.mosquitolipede408.insect409.contain410.powerful411.affect412.attention413.pay attention to414.appreciate415.succeed416.secure23417.income418.employ419.harm420.bite421.extinction 422.dinosaur e into being 424.inspect425.unexpected 426.incident427.dust428.according to 429.fierce430.so that431.roll432.rap433.folk434.jazz435.musician 436.dream of 437.pretend438.to be honest 439.attach440.attach to 441.form442.fame443.passer-by 444.earn445.extra446.perform447.pub448.cash449.in cash450.studiolionaire452.play jokes on453.actor454.rely455.rely on456.broadcast457.humorous458.familiar459.be／get familiar with460.or so461.break up462.addition463.sort out464.excitement465.dip466.lily467.brief468.devotion469.sensitive470.painful471.above all24。

英语课外拓展词汇-参考模板

Fatigue 疲劳Environment 环境Take up 占用Secretary 秘书Struggle 斗争Mercury 水星Mars 火星Neptune 海王星Jupiter 木星Venus 金星Uranus 天王星Satellite 卫星Manually 手动的Sore throat 嗓子疼Physical fatigue 虚脱Clinic 诊所Lung 肺Immune 免疫Tongue depressor 压舌板Inflamed 发炎Stimulate 加速；刺激某些事情Fault 错误Routine checkup 常规检查Viruses 细菌Stethoscope 听诊器Harmless 无恶意的Preschool 学前Popsicle 冰棒Durational verb 持续性动词Curie 居里Vote 选票Election 选举Democracy 民主Republic 共和国Candidate 竞选者Banner 横幅Blend into 溶入Talent 天赋Metaphor 比喻Simile 明喻Accompany 陪伴Involve 参与；进入Reputation 名誉Origin 起源Specialty 专业Disturbing 打扰；令人忧虑的Collapsed 倒塌；崩溃Squashing 压碎；捣磨Shifted 改变；移动Numb 麻木的Staggered 蹒跚Struggled 搏斗；奋斗Wobbled 晃动Interrupted 被阻断的Debate 讨论；辩论Prod 强迫；刺Gradually 缓慢的增长Decorated 装饰Beckoned 召唤Scanned 细查；审视Inflated 使…充满气的Stalled 拥堵的；失速的Shaken 摇动；摇晃Hesitated 犹豫；迟疑Gather 聚集；推断Settle 安排Scrunch up 皱紧；团成一团Applaud 鼓掌Strategy 方法；策略Strength 力量；长处Weakness 虚弱；不足Slogan 标语Banner 横幅Service 服务Badge 徽章Campaign 竞选活动Groan 呻吟Chant 反复的说Mutter 大声地说Yawn 打哈欠Roar 咆哮Slam 猛地摔／关上Chirp 叽叽喳喳的说Yell 大叫Exaggerate 夸张Confidence 信心Curly hair 卷发Fringe 刘海Pong tail 马尾辫Crispy 脆的Creamy 奶油的Chew 咀嚼Spit out 吐出Thermometer 温度计Eye chart 视力表Nasitis 鼻炎Fundamental 基础的Ridiculous 荒谬的；可笑的Absurd 荒唐的Delivery man 快递员Numb 麻木的Military member 军官Senator 议员Status quo 现状Assistance 帮助Ordeal 困境Trial 试炼；磨难Recognition 认可Departure 离开Quest 探索Flee 逃跑Straighten out 理清头绪Outgrow 穿不下Upgrade 升级Sweat 汗水Punchy 强力的Generalization 概括Emotion 情绪的Appeal 呼吁Requiring 有赖于；需要；命令Wondering 感到惊奇的Argue 争吵；辩论Insist 坚决宣称；固执己见Terrified 很害怕的Embarrassed 局促不安的；为难的Annoyed 恼怒；生气Depression 消沉；忧伤Socioeconomic 社会经济学的Affect 影响---精心整理，希望对您有所帮助。

英语课外拓展词汇[汇编]

英语课外拓展词汇[汇编]1. Serendipity (noun): the occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way.2. Paradox (noun): a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.3. Diligence (noun): careful and persistent work or effort.4. Ubiquitous (adjective): present, appearing, or found everywhere.5. Altruistic (adjective): showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others.6. Enigma (noun): a person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand.7. Resilience (noun): the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.8. Inevitable (adjective): certain to happen; unavoidable.9. Vicarious (adjective): experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person.10. Euphoria (noun): a feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness.11. Pragmatic (adjective): dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations.12. Sublime (adjective): of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe.13. Fortitude (noun): courage in pain or adversity.14. Impetus (noun): the force or energy with which a body moves.15. Zeal (noun): great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective.16. Conundrum (noun): a confusing or difficult problem or question.17. Epiphany (noun): a moment of sudden and great revelation orrealization.18. Acumen (noun): the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, typically in a particular domain.19. Renaissance (noun): a revival or renewal of interest in something.20. Empathy (noun): the ability to understand and share the feelings of another.。

篮球英语单词定稿版

篮球英语单词精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】一、场地、设备1.playing court 球场2.basketball 篮球3.team bench areas 球队席区域4.side line 边线5.center line 中线6.end line 端线7.boundary line 界线ne place line 分位线9.free throw line 罚球线10.free throw lane 罚球区11.three Point line 三分线12.front court 前场13.mid court 中场14.back court 后场15.centre circle 中圈16.restricted area 限制区I7.ring 篮圈篮网ne place 位置区20.three－Point field goal areas 三分投篮区21.neutral zone 中立区22.backboard 篮板23.basket 球篮24.basket。

uPPort 篮架25.basket Post 篮架支柱ed ball 用过的球27.game clock 开表28.stop the clock 停表29.team foul marker 全队犯规标志30.foul markers 犯规次数牌31.team bench 球队席32.substitute bench 替补队员席33.whistle 哨34.technical equipment 技术设备35.dimension of the court 球场面积36.ownkasket 本方球篮37.oPPonent’s basket 对方球篮二、记录台1.scorer 记录员2.time keeper 计时员3.thirty-second operator 30秒钟计时员4.score sheet 记录表5.same clock 比赛计时表6.scoreboard 记分牌7.substitution 替换8.scorer table 记录台9.line-up 上场阵容（五人）10.recording of the foul 犯规的登记11.termination of playing time signal 比赛时间结束的信号12.end of game 比赛结束13.rules 规则14.the signal is sound 发出信号15.score of first half time 上半时比分16．score of second half time下半时比分17．score of extras period 决胜期比分18.number of player 队员号码19.number of captain 队长号码20.team leader 领队21.doctor 医生22．masseur 按摩员23．statistician 统计员24．interpreter 译员25. procedure for substitution 替换程序26．procedtire to follow in case of protest 抗议程序27．game played 比赛场数28. wins 胜场数29．losses 负场数30．polllts 积分31．goal difference 得失分32．goal average 得失分率33. final Place 最终名次34．team“A”bnch area “A”球队席区域35．team“B”bench area “B”球队席区域36．assistant scorer 助理记录员37．commissioner of chairman 技术代表38．final score 最后比分39．wining team 优胜队40．decision of a game 比赛胜负41．recording of the foul 犯规登记42．tie score 比分相等43．operate the game match 开动计时表44．stop the time 停止比赛时间45．charged time-out 请求暂停46．stop the clock 停表47．broad caster 广播员三、球队1．tearm 球队2．home team 主队3．guest team 客队4．attacking team 进攻队5．defending team 防守队6．coach 教练员7．assistant coach 助理教练旦8．line-up 阵容9．member 成员10．list of players 队员名单11．captain 队长12．player 队员13．basket baller 篮球运动员14．right forward 右前锋15．left guard 左后卫16．center；centrelplvot 中锋17．leading player 主力队员18．substitute 替补队员19．teammate 同队队员20．opponent 对方队员21．offensive player 进攻队员22．defensi、play6r 防守队员23．the player with the ball 持球队员24．the player without the ball 不持球队员25．a player who controls the ball 控制球队员26．a player who does not control the ball 不控制球的队员27．shooter 投篮队员28．free-thrower 罚球队员29．jumper 跳球队员30．non-jumper 非跳球队员31．dribbler 运球队员32．the player taking the throw-in 掷界外球队员33．screener 掩护队员34．the pivot player 策应队员35．the player who is in the air 腾空的队员36．in juried player 受伤的队员37．off ending player 犯规队员38．team leader 领队39．team follower 随队人员40．spectator 观众四、裁判人员1.officials 裁判人员2．referee．主裁判3．umpire 副裁判4.official's signals 裁判员手势5．two points 两分6．one points 一分7．three point attempt 试报三分8．three point-succefull shot 三分9．cancel score 得分无效10．time in 计时重新开始11．time out 比赛时间停止12．end of game 比赛结束13．jump ball 跳球14．signal 信号15．forfeit 弃权16．unsportsman like 不道德17．warning 警告18．no score 投中无效19．the leading official 前导裁判员20．the trailing official 追踪裁判员21．the referee calling the decision 做出宣判的裁判员22．the Other referee 另一裁判员23．the active referee 执行裁判员24．the free referee 配合裁判员25．internationdl referee 国际裁判26．national referee 国家级裁判27．referee of first category 一级裁判员28．chief referee 裁判长29．officials and their assistants 裁判员及其助理人员30．duties and powers of referee 主裁判的职责和权力31．dunes ofofficials 裁判员的职责32．black trousers 黑色长裤33．GREy shirt 灰色上衣34．black basketball shoes 黑色的篮球鞋35．walt a minute 等一会36．donlt shout 不要呼喊37．no talking 不要说话38．already two time—outs 已经两次暂停39．time expired first 时间已到40．goal counts 投中有效41．time and place for decisions 宣判的时间、地点42．location of player and official 队员和裁判员的位置43．choice of the ball 选择比赛用球44．officials disaGREe 裁判员意见不同45．carefull examine the score sheet 认真审查记录表46．approve the score 批准记录47．confirm the time that remain to be player 确定比赛剩余时间48．beckoning substitute to come on the court 招呼替补队员进场49.blowing the whistle 吹哨50.the officials shall consulate the game in accordance w ith rules 裁判员应使比赛按照规则的规定进行比赛51．administering penalties 执行罚则52．takes place 就位53．reprimand 劝告54．signature 签名55．raise hand．举手56．bad toss 抛球不好57．choice of baskets j＄g球篮58．charge the baskets 互换球篮59．resetting of 30 second clock 30秒钟复位五、违例1．violation 违例2．travelling 带球跑3．kicking the ball球4．held ball 争球5．double dribble 两次运球 6.striking ball with the fist 拳击球7.Interbrins with ball 干扰球8.lmederence w1th the ball on offence 进攻队干扰球9.Interkneme with the ball on offence 防守队干扰球10.ProGREssing with the ball 持球移动11.jump ball violations 跳球违例12.three一second rule 三秒钟规则13.bye—secon4rde 五秒钟规则14.ten一second rule 十秒钟规则15.thirty一second rule 三十秒钟规则16.Penalty 罚则17.ball returned to back court ＄回后场18.Out—of—bounds 出界，界外19.free throw 罚球20.free throw violation 罚球违例21.vlhatlons of the throw-in from out-of-bounds play 掷界外球时违例22.Player who Is to attempt free throws 执行罚球的队员23.the ball accidentally enters the basket from below球意外的从球篮下面进入24.tiee free throw 三次罚球25.two free throw 一次罚球26.one free throw 一次罚球27.the ball lodges in the basket support 球停在篮国支颈上28.violation of the three secondrule 三秒违例29.violation of the five second rule 五秒违例30.tlolotloll Of the ten－second rule十秒违例31.violation of the thirty second rule 三十秒违例32.Jump ball in special situation 特殊情况的争球33．illegal dribble 非法运球六、犯规1.foul 犯规2.Personal foul 侵人犯规3.technical foul 技术犯规4.pushing 推人5.holding 拉人6.blocking 阻挡7.charslns 撞人8.illegal use of hands 非法用手9.Intentional foul 故意犯规10.double foul 双方犯规11.disgualifyins foul 取消比赛资格的犯规12.foul by team m control of the ball 控制球队犯规13.trip 绊人14.Personal contact 身体接触15.five fouls 五次犯规16.calling of the fouls 宣告犯规17.techmcal foul during intervals of play 比赛休息时间内的技术犯规18.fouls in special situations ＃殊情况下的犯规19.unsportsmanlke conduct 不道德的行为20.profane language 不尊敬的语言21.delay the game一拖延比赛22.the foul was committed on a player 对投篮队员的犯规in the act of shooting 23.suardlns from the real 从背后防守24.grasPed the ring抓篮圈25.obstructed vision 妨碍视线26.the foul by the coach 教练员犯规27.the foul by the player 队员犯规28.the foul by the substitute 替补队员犯规29.acts of violence 粗暴行为30.acceptable contact 合法的身体接触31.roughness of Personal contact 粗野的身体接触32.calling fouls Procedure 宣告犯规的程序33.screen foul 掩护犯规七、比赛用语1．playing time 比赛时间2．begining of the game 比赛开始3．duties and power of the captain 队长职责和权力4．inmng team 胜队5．losing team 负队6．pass 传球7．dribble H球、8．screen 掩护9．plyot旋转10．centre forward，前锋11．guard 后卫12．balling play affer goal 中篮后继续比赛13．decision of the game 比赛胜负14．ball goes in to play 球进入比赛状态15．time-out in case of injury 遇伤害事故中断比赛16．control of the ball 控制球17．ball racemes alive 球成活球18．the act of shooting 投篮动作19．the ball given to opponent 抢断球20．control of the ball by the player 队员控制球21．control of the ball by the team 队控制球22．belnning of a game 开始比赛23．opposing players 双方队员24．players leave the court please 队员离场25．the ball put in play at the mid—court 中场外掷界外球继续比赛26．the ball put in play at the side—line 边线外掷球比赛27．the ball put in play at the end line 端线外掷球比赛28．free throw Is successful 罚球中篮29．a goal is made 中篮、投中30．goaln't madle 投篮未中31．cancel score 得分无效32．refusal to play 拒绝比赛turnover：失误(slam) dunk：(强力)灌篮bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-away shot：后仰式跳投hook shot：钩射投篮jump shot：跳投layup：带球上篮perimeter shot：中距离投篮set shot：立定投篮three-point shot：三分球NBA 各种统计术语assist：助功block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿defensive rebound：防守篮板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罚球命中率free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球rebound：篮板球scoring：得分steal：抄截three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率。

初中英语课外拓展单词精选全文完整版

初中英语课外拓展单词1.adventure(n.)冒险-Their journey to the ancient ruins was an exciting adventure.这次去古迹的旅行是一次令人兴奋的冒险。

2.brilliant(adj.)聪明的，出色的-The girl received a scholarship for her brilliant academic achievements.这个女孩因其杰出的学术成就获得了奖学金。

3.curious(adj.)好奇的，求知欲强的-The little boy has a curious mind and always asks questions about everything.这个小男孩有一颗好奇的心，总是对一切事物提问。

4.fascinating(adj.)迷人的，吸引人的-The documentary about marine life was both educational and fascinating.这部关于海洋生物的纪录片既具有教育意义又令人着迷。

5.generous(adj.)慷慨的，大方的-The millionaire made a generous donation to thelocal charity organization.这位百万富翁向当地的慈善机构进行了一次慷慨捐赠。

6.independent(adj.)独立的，自主的-The teenager moved to a different city to pursue independent living.这位青少年搬到另一个城市追求独立生活。

7.optimistic(adj.)乐观的-Despite the challenges,she remains optimistic about the future.尽管面临挑战，她对未来保持着乐观的态度。

(精心整理)中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句

Aability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years.achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsactivity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇；1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势；1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need.2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood.afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard.apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did.appearance出现,外表；1-It was the president's second public appearance to date2-She care about her appearance very much.appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us.astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft.atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引；1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes.audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance. Average 平均；The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USDappetite 食欲；He has very good appetite recently.attitude 态度；The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.★Bbalance 平衡；The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balancebargain 讨价还价；We always bargain with the sellers in the market.basic基本的；基础的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment benefit 利益；Both parties have benefited from the project.beyond 超过；This is beyond our capability.1-The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control.biology 生物学；Biology is one of the most important basic subject.bitter苦的；The leaves taste rather bitter.branch分支,部门；the company has many branches in the world.broadcast广播,播送；1-In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations behavior行为；His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.belief信仰,信念；We need to insist our belief.★Ccamera 照相机；Camera is used to take pictures.capital 首都，省会；Beijing is the capital of China.captain 队长，船长；John used to be the captain in U.S.Aceiling天花板；It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high.celebrate 庆祝；We will celebrate the birthday of company.century 世纪；chain链子；连锁；Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world.challeng e 挑战；It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.channel 航道，海峡，频道；Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send. character 特征；Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge 收费，索价；1- free charge, 免费2- We need to charge my mobile phone.chat聊天；Would you like to chat with me by the phone.Christmas 圣诞节；Christmas is the most important date for the western.citizen公民；All the citizens have the right to vote for president electioncigarette 香烟； A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.climate 气候；The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years. coal 煤炭；The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year.collar衣领；Some new designed jacket has no collar.Comfortable舒适的； A home should be comfortable and friendly.This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on. Communication 交流，通讯It is very important to communicate with friendscompetition竞赛；He will be banned from international competition four years. complete完全的，彻底的；I have done the homework completely.composition作文；There is going to be the composition in the English exam. concert音乐会I've been to plenty of live rock concertsconductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；The train conductor punched (打眼)our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor导体of heat and electricity. confident自信的；John is very confident that he will win the race. congratulation祝贺；construction建设；The road construction is in progress.continent大陆，大洲；She loved African continent.convenient方便的；Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now? conversation交谈；We had a good conversation last night.cough咳嗽；started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.course过程，课程，一道菜；English coursecourage勇气；He is short of courage to face the difficulties.cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd人群；curtain窗帘；The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room. culture 文化；curious好奇的；Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom习俗；The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries customer消费者；顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers.Conclusion结论；He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam. contribution贡献；John made great contribution to the country.Ddaily每日的；The daily price has increased by 50%.decade十年；British Rail has become more commercial over the past decadedefinitely明确地，肯定地；I'm definitely going to get in touch with these peopledeliver 投递；All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house.Declare 宣布；John declared that he would give up the competition.deserve 应受，值得；It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.description 描述；Please describe what you saw last night.design 设计；The company has designed a beautiful building.devote 专心，致力于； He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation determine 决心，决定；The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time dialogue/dialog对话；They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection 方向；指导；Langfang city is located in the opposite directiondisaster 灾难；It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months disappear 消失；John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes. discussion 讨论；we will discuss about this issue tomorrow.disturb 打扰；Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room.diary 日记；He insist on writing the diary.digital 数码的；Digital camera is very popular in recent years.download 下载；You need to download some software to run it.dustbin 垃圾箱；We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.decrease 减少；Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each yeardepartment部，科；系；We are working in the same department.dynasty 王朝，朝代；The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.★Eeconomical经济的，节约的；It is more economical to wash a full loadeducate 教育；He was educated at No.3 middle Schooleffective 有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few daysefficient 效率高的；you need to be more efficient when you do your homework.effort 努力；John made great effort to finish his job on time.electricity 电；Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.equality 平等；They live and work together in complete equalityencourage 鼓励；Peter encouraged Steven to study hard.energy 能量；精力；He always has enough energy.entrance 入口；There are five entrances in this building.envelope 信封；environment环境；we need to take measures to protect our environmentescape 逃避；It is very difficult to escape from the prison.especially 尤其,特别；exhibition 展览会；There are many different cars in the car exhibition. Expert 专家；He is petroleum expertExtremely 极端地；My mobile phone is extremely usefulEventually 最终地；Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city. ★FFamiliar 熟悉的；We are very familiar with EuropeFailure 失败；Failure is the mother of success.Finger 手指；flour 面粉；Bread is made of flourfluently 流利地；He can speak English very fluently.forbid 禁止；Smoking is forbidden in this room.foreigner 外国人；Perter is a foreignerforgive 原谅；Please forgive me for forgetting your name.fortunately 幸运地；Fortunately, He passed the English exam.freedom 自由；freedom is most important right for the human being. frequent 频繁的；He makes mistake frequently.fresh 新鲜的；I like to eat fresh fruits.fruit 水果；friendly 友好的；He is very friendly to mefuel 燃料；The plane was running out of fuel.furniture 家具；We need to buy furniture for the new house.Festival 节日；October 1st is most important festival day.★GGeneration 一代；the new generation has different idea about life.Generally 一般地；Generous 慷慨的；大方的；He has been very generous to his friends.Geography 地理；We need to know some knowledge about geography.Glove 手套；Government 政府；The government shall be responsible forgraduation 毕业；I graduated from Beijing University.gradual 逐渐的；Losing weight is a slow, gradual processgrammar 语法；You need to master the grammar.Guest 客人；We need to respect our guests.Guide 导游；He has been a guide for 10 years.★Hhabit 习惯；I have a good habit, I get up very early.Handkerchief 手帕；Handwriting 书法，笔迹；harvest 收获；There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest. height 高度；The height of this mountain is 600 meters.honor 尊敬；it is my great honor to see you.hunger 饥饿；Hunger is very common in Libya.humourous 幽默的；Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.★IIsland 岛；He lives in a small island.Imagine 想象；You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.immediately 立即，立刻；He will come immediately if you call him.increase 增加；My salary has increased dramatically.Income 收入；Industry 工业，勤劳；Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economyLight industry is closely related to agriculture.Inform 通知；I was informed to come to the office immediately.Internet 因特网；Interview 采访,面试；When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early Interrupt 打断,打扰；Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking.Inventor 发明者；Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.Insurance 保险；We need to buy insurance for our new car.★JJournalist 记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday.Judge 审判，判断，法官；I judged him to be about fortyJustice 正义，公正；法官He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。

初中词汇与短语扩展版(原稿)

amp; v. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. adj.& n. n. n. v. n. n. n. n. n. & v. n. v. & n. n. n. n. adj. & v. adj. adj. v. n. v. v. & adj. n. n. adj. n. n. n. n. n.
艺术；美术；艺术品（报刊上的）文章当时；在的同时；因 adv.conj & 为；由于；像一样； prep. conj 同样adv（后接连词as）一样；一般；prep作为；当作 n 亚洲 a & n. 亚洲的；亚洲人的；亚洲人 v. 问；询问 adj. 睡着的在（里面或附近）；在（点 prep. 刻） n. 大西洋 n. 注意；专心；留心 n. 八月 n. 姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母 n. 澳洲；澳大利亚澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人 adj & n. 的；澳大利亚人 n. 秋天 adj. 可利用的；可获得的 n. 观众；听众 v. 唤醒；使醒；醒 adv. 向远处；在远处 v. 婴儿；小孩 adv. & n. 回原处；后背；脊背 n. 背景 adj. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. adj. n. n. n. v. n. n. 坏的；劣质的书包；提包；口袋球气球竹子香蕉银行棒球基本的篮子篮球浴室；洗澡间是海滩；湖滩熊
n. n.
beat beautiful because become bed bedroom bee beef before begin (began, begun) behavior behind believe bell below beside besides between beyond big bike =bicycle bill bird birth birthday biscuit bit bitter black blackboard blind blood blow (blew, blown) blue board boat body book

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英语拓展词汇精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】节日篇1.春节 the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year农历正月初一 the first day of the first lunar month农历 lunar calendar年终大扫除 year-end household cleaning春联 Spring Festival couplets年画 New Year pictures剪纸 paper-cuts团圆饭 family reunion dinner饺子 jiaozi春晚 Spring Festival Gala守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve除夕 Eve of Chinese New Year辞旧迎新 ring out the old year and ring in the new拜年 pay a New Year visit红包 red packets 压岁钱 lucky money放爆竹 let off firecrackers庙会 temple fair禁忌 taboo2.元宵节 Lantern Festival农历正月十五 15th day of the first lunar month元宵 rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle灯会 exhibit of lanterns烟花 fireworks3.端午节 Dragon Boat Festival农历五月初五 5th of the fifth lunar month粽子 zongzi糯米 sticky rice粽叶 bamboo leaves舞龙 dragon dance舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing纪念 in memory of屈原 Quyuan诗人 poet忠臣 loyal minister4.清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day寒食节 Cold Food Festival祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones踏青 go for a spring outing5.中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival农历八月十五 15th of the eighth lunar month月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon中国神话故事 Chinese mythology 嫦娥Chang’e后羿 Hou Yi长生不老 be immortal6.重阳节 Double Ninth Day赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb a height7.七夕节 Double Seventh Day/Chinese Valentine's Day银河 the Milky Way鹊桥 bridge of magpies牛郎 Cowherd织女 the Weaving Maid王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven乞巧 praying-for-cleverness女红 needlework社会篇改革开放 reform and opening up小康社会 a well-to-do society奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life改善民生improve people’s wellbeing住房条件housing conditions生活条件living conditions共同富裕shared prosperity社会稳定social stability衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling厉行节约practice economy缩小收入差距narrow the income gap人均收入average income per capita文化程度educational level城镇居民urban citizen失业保障unemployment security人口问题the issue of population全面发展all-round development 发达国家developed country发展中国家developing country人口老龄化population aging养老 provision for the aged养老保险 old-age insurance社会保险 social insurance计划生育 family planning独生子女政策 one-child policy城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population普查 census社会事业 social programs人才市场 talent market人才交流 talent exchange人才外流 brain drain应届高校毕业生 new college graduate 农民工 rural migrant worker公务员 civil servant市民 citizen名人 celebrity残疾人the disabled就业率 employment rate失业率 unemployment rate出生率 birth rate死亡率 mortality rate寿命life span贫困地区poverty-stricken region欠发达地区underdeveloped area摆脱贫困 shake off poverty生活困难 be badly-off用电量 electricity consumption森林覆盖率 forest coverage产业结构 industrial structure创历史新高 an all-time high战略性新兴产业 strategic emerging industries基础设施 infrastructure南水北调South-to-North Water Diversion Project 自然灾害natural disasters本土化localization体力劳动manual labor可持续发展 sustainable development沙尘暴 sandstorm建筑灰尘 construction dust市政府 the municipal government违章建筑 unlicensed construction严厉地处罚 impose tough punishments on主要污染源 major sources of pollutants建筑灰尘 construction dust炫富 show off wealth热词 hot word/ buzzword品位 taste大众传媒mass media中国文化篇1.中国文化四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass文房四宝” Four Treasures of the Study笔 writing brush墨 ink stick纸 paper砚 ink slab书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting雕刻 sculpture泥人 clay figure武术 martial arts京剧 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu opera 相声 cross talk中药 traditional Chinese medicine中国结 Chinese knot唐装 Tang suit四合院 courtyard house红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea功夫茶 Gongfu tea火锅 hot pot2.中国文学四大名着 four major classical novels《三国演义》 The Romance of Three Kingdoms《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》 Outlaw of the Marshes 《西游记》 Journey to the West四书 The Four Books《大学》 The Great Learning《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》 Analects of Confucius《孟子》 The Mencius五经 The Five Classics《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》 The Book of History《易经》 The Book of Changes《礼记》 the Book of Rites《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals 3.中国古代哲学家及相关表达哲学家 philosopher孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu孙子 Sun Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu儒学 Confucian School孔庙 Temple of Confucius《孙子兵法》 The Art of War4.中国历史及相关表达封建的 feudal 朝代 dynasty春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period 战国时期 the Warring States Period隋唐时期 the Sui and Tang dynasties 明清时期 Ming and Qing dynasties秦始皇 the First Emperor of Qin君主 monarch皇帝 emperor皇太后 Empress Dowager丞相 prime minister大臣 minister忠臣 loyal minister中华文明 Chinese civilization丝绸之路 the Silk Road西域 western countries历史遗迹 historical site文化遗产 cultural heritage文物 cultural relics科举制 imperial examination for recruiting civil servants教育篇素质教育 education for all-round development应试教育 exam-oriented education填鸭式教学 cramming method of learning义务教育 compulsory education高等教育 higher education普通高校 regular institution of higher learning就业服务和职业培训employment services and vocational skills training综合性大学 comprehensive university重点大学 key university减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students应届高校毕业生new college graduates招生办公室 admission office入学考试 entrance examination高考 college entrance examination 研究生入学考试 postgraduate entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade奖学金 scholarship学费tuition专业课course within one’s major必修课 required course选修课 optional course学分制 credit system毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate学生会students’ union学历 record of formal schooling中小学生 primary and secondary school student本科生undergraduate研究生postgraduate同学 classmate教授 professor副教授 associate professor讲师 lecturer助教 teaching assistant教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education学前教育 preschool education智力引进 introduce talents课外活动 extracurricular activity科技篇科技是第一生产力 science and technology constitute a primary productive force科技体制改革 reform of the science and technology management system技术密集产品 technology-intensive product科技含量 technology content尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology研究开发 research and development治理污染 curb the environmental pollution 水循环利用工厂water recycling plant核电站 nuclear power plant非化石能源发电量 electricity generated from non-fossil energy新粒子 new particleH7N9病毒 H7N9 virus应用科学 applied science3D打印 3D printing人造器官 artificial organ顶层设计 the top layer design节能减排 energy conservation and emission reduction工业升级 industrial upgrading结构性障碍 structural obstacle资源利用率 resource utilization rate高速铁路 high-speed rail科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development科技发展 scientific and technological advancement生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture创新 innovation高科技园区 high-tech park国家重点实验室 national key laboratory研究成果 research result新兴学科 new branch of science人工智能 artificial intelligence信息高速公路 information superhighway网民 netizen网上购物 online shopping网上交易平台 online trading platform“宽带中国”战略 China's broadband strategy产能 production capacity神舟十号the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft嫦娥三号 The Chang'e-3 lunar lander经济篇国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy市场经济秩序 the order of the market economy扩大内需 expand domestic demand宏观调控 macro control按劳分配 distribution according to one’s performance城乡居民收入 income of urban andrural residents劳动力 labor综合国力 overall national strength公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership私营企业 private business中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)跨国公司 multinational corporation网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production生产力 productive forces年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns经济增长 economic growth经济波动 economic fluctuation衰退 recession提高经济效益 enhance economic performance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure经济结构战略性调整 strategic adjustment of the economic structure优化消费结构 optimize the consumption structure 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure产业格局 industrial pattern高新技术产业 high and new technology industries经济特区 special economic zones繁荣与稳定 prosperity and stability经济交流 economic exchange利用外资 utilization of foreign capital投资 investment知识产权 intellectual property rights版权 copyright商标 trademark专利 patent电子商务 e-business循环经济 recycling economy个人所得税 personal income tax税收政策 tax policy试点工程 pilot project经济带 economic belts经济全球化 economic globalization财政和货币政策 fiscal and monetary policies高频单词1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的113. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门114. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋115. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋116. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋117. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋118. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显着的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体，(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量)；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态)，张力? 301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物)，妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n. 功用，效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源；原点；出身；开端。