2011年重庆英语中考试题原题
2011年高考英语 重庆卷阅读真题
2011年重庆卷AThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckets. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled. The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don’t know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of s pace you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I’m happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.56. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?A. Dirty.B. Dark.C. Worn-out.D. Plain-looking.57. What was the old bucket ashamed of?A. His past.B. His aging.C. His manner.D. His leaking.58. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to ______.A. laugh at the old oneB. take pity on the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardener’s kindness59. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A. Because it was used to keep a balance.B. Because it stayed in its best condition.C. Because it was taken as a treasure.D. Because it had its own function.BMapping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world. Here are two of our favorites:Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons (图标) , making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it. At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. Green Maps’ advertised idea is “think global, map local”. It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of information of a place, ranging from community gardens to good places of birdwatching.Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website.Map MashupsMany people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Map Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World Heritage Sites are, to the most bizarre (古怪的), such as where America’s drunkest cities are. With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered map can be created.60. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?A. Aiming at environmental protection.B. Introducing local attractions with icons.C. Offering advice to independent travelers.D. Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.61. Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?A. B.C. D.62. “Map Mashups”is named with the word “mashups” because ______.A. it is produced by users all over the worldB. it gathers various kinds of informationC. it shares icons with Green MapsD. it is a branch of Google Maps63. What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?A. They are created by local people.B. They are environmentally friendly.C. Users can edit maps on the Internet.D. Users need to communicate with producers.CGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertise ments repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.64. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because ______.A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment. B they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay inC. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease65. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A. Afraid.B. Curious.C. Approving.D. Uninterested.66. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.67. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.D. To present the change of views on dirt.DWilliam Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”.In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art from his family --- both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favo rably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.He had not enjoyed a major public lift since winning the Nobel Price in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between th e ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W.H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:Earth, receive an honored guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel (船) lieEmptied of its poetry.68. Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family?A. It filled Yeats’s childhood with laughter.B. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.C. It was a typically wealthy family.D. It had an artistic atmosphere.69. According to the passage, what do we know about Yeats’s life?A. Yeats founded the first Irish theater.B.Yeats stuck to modern forms in his peotry.C. Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.D. Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize.70. What kind of feeling is expressed in W.H.Auden’s lines?A. Envy.B. Sympathy.C. Emptiness.D. Admiration.71. What is the passage mainly about?A. Yeats’s literary achievements.B. Yeats’s historical inf luence.C. Yeats’s artistic ambition.D. Yeats’s national honor.ESkeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread noting but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg’s views are similar to those of some industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg’s book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg’s “preference for unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)”.A critical eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interest. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. That’s a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.72. According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”?A. People who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt”.B. People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.C. People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.D. People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.73. Which of the following can be a reason for t he popularity of Lomborg’s book?A. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.B .The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.C. The author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews.D. Industry–funded media present confusing information.74. The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to ______.A. voice a different opinionB. find fault with Lomborg’s bookC. challenge the authority of the mediaD. point out the value of scientific views75. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.B. To warn the public of the danger of half–blindness with reviews.C. To blame the media’s lack of responsibility in information.D. To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.KeysA篇CDADB篇BBBCC篇CACDD篇DCDA E篇BAAD。
重庆一中初2011级10-11学年(下)半期考试——英语
重庆一中初2011级10—11学年度下期半期考试英语试卷（2011.4）（全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：120 分钟）注意事项：1. 全卷分为第I卷和第II卷．第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II卷试卷上。
2．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号正确地填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。
5．在试题卷上答题无效。
第I 卷（共100分）I. 听力测试。
（共30分）第一节：情景反应。
（每小题1.5分, 共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Thanks. B. No, you’d better not. C. Yes, I will.2. A. I feel good. B. Sorry, you can. C. Yes, you can.3. A. That sounds great. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I think so.4. A. I’m happy to hear that. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. I’m all right.5. A. It’s great. B. It’s Billy’s. C. Good idea!6. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, I will.第二节：对话理解。
（每小题1.5分, 共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. The library. B. The hospital. C. The supermarket.8. A. Every evening. B. Three times a day. C. Every morning.9. A. In the post office. B. In the hospital. C. In the clothes store.10. A. To return her the book. B. To do some reading with her. C. To ride a bike.11. A. Not interesting. B. He doesn’t wa nt to go there any more.C. It is a great place to be.12. A. It’s 7:20. B. It’s 7: 50. C. It’s 6: 50.第三节：短文理解。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。
3.4.5.你都有例：A.￡答案是A.MaryB.M2.Howmucharethepolatoes?A.6centsapound.B.16centsapound.C.60centsapound.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onafarm.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havehishaircut.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Buysomefood.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.VacationplanB.Summertrip请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thecourseofpainting.B.Themeaningofapainting.C.Thecolorofapainting.10.Howdoesthemanknowmuchaboutpainting?A.Hehastakenpaintingcourses.B.Hehasworkedforanartist.C.Hehaslearneditfromhisfather.11.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Meethisfather.B.Haveacupofcoffee.C.Gotoanexhibition.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
2011高考英语阅读理解真题(重庆卷)(英语学习).doc
2011高考英语阅读理解真题（重庆卷）（英语学习）There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don’t know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I’m not very useful, but I can only do my best. I’m happy that the gardener still finds a li ttle bit of use in me, at least.”One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation. Afterwatering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the pa th.”Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的) earth; on the onther side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.56. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably meanA. DirtyB. DarkC. Worn-outD. Plain-looking.57. What was the old bucket ashamed ofA. His past.B. His aging.C. His manner.D. His leaking.58. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly toA. laugth at the old oneB. take pity on the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardener’s kindness59. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardenerA. Because it was used to keep a balanceB. Because it stayed in its besr conditionC. Because it was taken as a treasureD. Because it had its own function【答案】CDAD。
重庆市2011年4月五校中考英语联考试题(附听力材料及答案)
重庆市2011年4月五校联考英语试题（全卷共VIII个大题满分：150分考试时间120分钟）第I卷(100分)I.听力测试。
（共20小题，30分）第一节：情景反应。
（每小题1.5分，共9分）1.A. Help yourself.B. What a pity!C. Good luck!2. A. She’s in hospital.B. She’s a doctor.C. She has a sense of humor.3. A. No, not so good.B. Thank you.C. Not at all.4. A. She is as tall as I am.B. She is good at singing.C. She looks very relaxed.5. A. Oh, I am afraid not.B. It’s very kind of you.C. I’m sorry to hear that.6. A. In a week.B. For a week.C. Once a week.第二节：对话理解。
（每小题1.5分，共9分）7. A. For two years. B. For one year. C. For three years.8. A. A cup of green tea.B. Some Coke.C. A bottle of orange juice.9. A. Herself. B. Her son. C. Her friend.10. A. At 9:50. B. At 9:15. C. At 10:50.11. A. No, she won’t. B. She isn’t free. C. Yes, she will.12. A. In the store. B. In the library. C. In the bookshop.第三节：短文理解。
2011中考英语重庆卷
重庆市2011年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语第Ⅰ卷Ⅱ．单项选择。
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．Look! There is _______ cat in the tree．A．a B．an C．the D．／22．I go to school _______ bus every morning．A．in B．on C．at D．by 23．Please send _______ best wishes to Mary．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 24．Could you please get me some _______? I'm hungry．A．apple B．water C．bread D．egg 25．John，work hard _______ you will make much progress．A．or B．nor C．but D．and26．I called you，but nobody answered．Where _______ you?A．is B．are C．was D．were27．_______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best．A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Nobody D．None28．- _______ is that man over there?- He is Dick's uncle．A．Where B．What C．Who D．Which 29．The government of Chongqing is building _______ cheap and good houses for the people．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 30．- Mr. Wang，can I finish my homework tomorrow?- Sorry，you _______．A．can't B．don't C．needn't D．won't 31．The more you smile，the _______ you will feel．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．more happily 32．I'm glad to find that many trees _______ in our city last year．A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．are planted 33．We don't know _______ it next．Let's go and ask Mr. Li．A．what to do B．to do what C．whether to do D．to do whether 34．Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．will arrive 35．- Do you mind if I turn on the TV?- _______ My father is sleeping．A．Better not B．Not at allC．No，I don't mind D．That's all right36．The woman asked the policeman where_______．A．the post office is B．the post office wasC．is the post office D．was the post office37．If you do things _______．usually you can't do them well．A．in a hurry B．from now on C．just now D．at once38．I _______ my hometown for a long time．I really miss it!A．left B．went away fromC．have left D．have been away from39．Don't take pictures here，please．- ________．A．No way B．Sorry，I won't C．Here you are D．It's a pleasure 40．It's very hot here．Why not _______ your coat?A．Put on B．try on C．take off D．turn offⅢ．完形填空。
2011年高考试题—英语(重庆卷)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后iu，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1.Who is the woman?A. MaryB. Mary’s sisterC. Mary’s friend2.How much are the polatoes?A.6 cents a pound.B. 16cents a pound.C. 60 cents a pound.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B. On a farm.C.At home.4.What does the woman ask the man to do ?A.Have his hair cut.B.Go to the library.C.Buy some food.5.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Vacation planB.Summer tripC.Part-time job第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分你，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。
2011年高考英语试题重庆(精校word版)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（重庆）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing22. It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. WhetherB. whenC. whichD. where23.—— Are you going to take part in the speech contest?———_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem!B. That’s for sure.C. Why me?D. Why bother?24. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.A. inB. forC. byD. from25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should26. In communication, a smile is usually ____ strong sign of a friendly and _____open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of over there?A. the oneB. thisC. itD. that28. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?A. could heB. didn’t IC. didn’t youD. cou ld they29. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety. A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised30. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. wherever31. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming32.—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?— Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that35. ---Do you have Mary’s phone number?---Sorry, ____________.A. I don't knowB. forget itC. here you areD. I can’t remember itAThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care .To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say, ― See how capable I am ! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of apace you are!‖And all that the old bucket could say was. ― I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best .I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least .‖One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watching the flowers as usual, he said,‖ You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.‖Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried. there was just bare（光秃秃的）earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.56. What does the underlined word ―dilapidated‖ probably mean?A. DirtyB. DarkC. Worn-outD. Plain-looking.57. What was the old bucket ashamed of?A. His past.B. His aging.C. His manner.D. His leaking.58. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly toA. laugh at the old oneB. take pity on the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardener’s kindness59. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?A. Because it was used to keep a balanceB. Because it stayed in its best conditionC. Because it was taken as a treasureD. Because it had its own functionBMapping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world. Here are two of our favorites;Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons（图标）, making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it . At present there are over five hundred m ap projects being developed in 54 countries Green Maps’ a dvertised idea is ―think global, map local‖. It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of a place, ranging from community garden to good places of bird watching.Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website.Maps MashupsMany people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to existing maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combine all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all theWorld Heritage Site are, to the most bizarre （古怪的），such as where America’s drunkest cities are. With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered (多层的) map can be created.60. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps?A. Aiming at environmental protection.B. Introducing local attractions with icons.C. Offering advice to independent travelers.D. Collecting icons worldwide for local maps.61. Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps?A. B.C. D.62. Map Mashups is named with the word ―mashups‖ becauseA. it is produced by users all over the worldB. it gathers various kinds of informationC. it shares icons with Green MapsD. it is a branch of Google Maps63. What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common?A. They are created by local people.B. They are environmentally friendly.C. Users can edit maps on the Internet.D. Users need to communicate with produces.CGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.64. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B. they thought bath houses were to dirty to stayinC. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease65. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?A. AfraidB. CuriousC. ApprovingD. Uninterested66. How does the passage mainly develop? A. By providing examples. B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.67. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.D. To present the change of views on dirt.DWilliam Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13,1865. His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered ―little of childhood but its pain‖. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family ——both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature , particularly drama (戏剧) and poetry.Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now his valued as a manor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces h is greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W.H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:Earth, receive an honoured guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel (船) lieEmptied of its poetry68. Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family?A. It filled Y eats’s childhood with laughter.B. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.C. It was a typically wealthy family.D. It had an artistic atmosphere.69. According to those passage, what do we know about Yeats’s life?A. Yeats founded the first Irish theater.B. Yeats stuck to modern forms in his peotry.C. Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s.D. Yeats was not favored by the public until the 1923 Noble Prize.70. What kind of feeling is expressed in W.H. Auden’s lines?A. EnvyB. SympathyC. EmptinessD. Admiration71. What is the passage mainly about? A. Yeats’s literary achievements B. Yeats’s historicalinfluenceC. Yeats’s a rtistic ambitionD. Yeats’s national honorESkeptics are strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread noting but bad news about the environment. T he ―eco-guilt‖ brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book ,The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the ―real state of the world‖ as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg’s views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg’s book go largely unchallenged in the med ia though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that ―After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.‖Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg’s ―preference for unexamined materials is incredible（不可信的）‖。
重庆市2011英语短文填空练习
2011年重庆市英语中考专题练习----短文填空【题型要求】：根据短文的内容及上下文意思，在空格中填入一个意思，语法正确的单词形式。
这实际上是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更难。
它没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做这种题。
短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。
考查的内容也相当广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词的数，习惯用语的搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主。
【解题技巧】：1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间，地点，人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。
2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。
例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch，see，look，have a look at, look at等。
3.第三遍复查答案。
将填完的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。
AMany people in Beijing have returned to school only because they have become parents．Parents are searching for help to solve a problem：the education of their “only 1 ”.“One student complained his father，who liked smoking，always left the _____2_____ of smoke in the room and he could not do his homework there．Another wrote that his father often played majiang and the 3 kept him awake most of the night．Many parents know_____4_____about home education and keep making mistakes．Parents’ schools are badly 5 ，” an official(官员)said.The parents’ schools provide many talks on 6 to be good parents．Xu Lin’s son was a middle school student．He 7 all of his first term exams．Xu Lin got 8 and beat him．but his study didn’t improve．Xu Lin then went to a parents’ school and learned a lot．The boy did well in all his lessons in the next term and helped teach his mother English．Parents need not only to give instructions, but to be 9 , even by their children．A parent said．“ 10 the class, I know more about my child and she also understands me more．”BMaybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. InFirst write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course,besides these.CAndy was born in China 15 years ago．In 2005, she 1 to the USA with her family．As a high school student，she has found many differences 2 Chinese and Americans：About money1) Americans like to spend 3 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)．But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have 4 left in the bank．2) The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always 5 their parents for money．3) Many American parents think there is 6 need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities 7 their family isn’t rich enough．About school1) Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups．2) Many American students think that B is a girl while many Chinese students think that B is too 8 ．About friendsMost American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 9 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends10 many different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends．DWhat can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about 1____ to eat healthily.Having breakfastHaving milk“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram(公斤)of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier (总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his 4_____ to a milk farm. Milk is also veryimportant to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to 5______a glass of warm milkHaving healthy foodHaving healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different 7______ of food, especially fruitsHave healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.E“I don`t want to move!” Fred said to his father, “I like living here in New York City. And I like to play in the streets.My friends are ____1____. I want to stay!”“ We have to ____2___, Fred,” Mr Sparks said. “I have a ____3___ job in the Islands. Why ____4___ you wait until you see them? Maybe you will like living ____5____.“Never!” was Fred`s answer.A few weeks ___6____, the Sparks family left the city by plane. They ___7____ over land for hours. In San Francisco they took _____8___ big plane. This time they flew over water.At last they saw land. “There is Hawaii,” Mr Sparks said. “ And there is the island we are to live on. But we will visit the other island, too.“I don`t care ___9____ they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I could go ____10____ to New York City right now!”F1. _________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. __________7. __________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________GMost children like to watch TV. It`s very interesting. By ____1___ TV they can see a lot, learn a lot and know many things about their country and about the world. Of course they can ___2___ learn over the radio. But they learn better and ____3___ easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the ____4____ time. But they can`t see ____5___over the radio.TV helps to open children`s eyes. It can help to open their minds, ___6___. They learn newer and better ____7___ of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller ____8___ before.Many children watch TV on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy ____9___ their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They uaually go to bed very ____10____. They can`t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?HMum also fertilized（施肥）it many times.She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and stronger. But the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.1. _________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. __________7. __________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________IMany, many years ago there lived two monks（和尚）in a temple（寺庙）. They did ____1__ all day and all night. One night one of them got up to the roof. There he saw millions of stars high up in the ____2___. He said to ____3___, “I will angle（钓）for stars. That must ____4___ very interesting.” So he took ____5___ his fishing-rod（钓鱼竿）and began to angle for the stars.The ____6___ monk saw him doing all these and asked, “What are you doing over there?”The monk on the roof answered, “I`m angling for the stars.”When the other monk heard this, he couldn`t help ____7__ “How foolish you are! How can you ___8___ the stars high up in the sky! They are so far away from you and your fishing-rod is ___9___short, you must get a ____10___one.”1. _________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. __________7. __________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________J“Twenty pounds for a cotton dress? This is too much.”But every evening, when Mr Prrry came back from work, his wife went on to speak only about the dress. At last,But the ____8___evening, when Mr Perry came home and asked, “Have you got the famous dress?” She said, “No.”“Why not?” he said.1. _________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. __________7. __________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________KOf all the things we eat and drink, water is the ___1___ important. Not many people understand this but it`s quite true. The human body can go ____2___ food for a long time, but two ___3___ three days without water usually men will die. Many people don`t understand how ___4___water the man body need to work properly and many people don`t drink enough, especially in hot ____5___. Most people drink when they are ____6____, but in ___7___ we often need more water, especially if we have had exercise. A man`s ____8____ is about 70﹪water. If we do not have _____9___ water, we feel tired and may become ____10____.1. _________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. __________7. __________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________LThere are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to make new things. Here are some useful ways to reduce waste.Write on both sides of paperdrink is less and less. But some people don`t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, theySomething must be done to stop the pollution. Only in this way can we live happily. If we don`t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.1. _______2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. _______7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________MDo you always agree with your teachers? Sometimes you have a different answer ___1_ a math problem. Or perhaps they scold (训斥) you when you don’t think you did anything wrong.What do you do then? A story said 2 more and more students are speaking out and even quarrelling（争吵）___3__ their teachers.It’s good for students to say what they think. In the past,___4_ Chinese students dared(敢) speak back to their teachers. It was a rule that what the teachers said is always ___5___. But now students are beginning to think more by themselves and dare to say what they want.But students should choose the right ___6 to speak out. We should respect(尊敬) teachers. They are older ____7___ you and have more experience. So, never use rude words when you don’t ___8_ with them.Try to find the right time to____9 to your teacher. For ____10_ , discuss the problem after class.OIt was a Monday morning , I went to school as ___1___. I walked as fast as ___2____ because I was late already . When I ___3____ at the classroom , all the other students were there and the monitor came up to me and said, “Jonn, Mr Brown came here for you just now. He is waiting for you in the teachers` room.” Mr Brown was our French teacher. Why did he want to see me? Did I ______4___ the French exam? I was never good at French . I could never remember the French words . I was worried ______5__ I walked . When I got to the teachers` room , Mr Brown wasn’t there . “He will be back in a minute .” I thought and so I waited there . I waited and waited , but he never came . The first class was ____6____ over when I got back to the classroom . Mr Brown was there , _____7___ his French lesson. “Why are you late , John? Didn’t I tell you to come earlier last week? What`s wrong w ith you …?” “But, Mr Brown , didn’t you want to see me in teachers` room?”“In the teachers ` room ?” Mr Brown didn`t ____8____ to understand. I looked at the monitor for the answer . Just then all the boys and girls shouted at me ____9____, “April fool?”I looked at the calendar(日历). Yes, it was a April 1. It was April Fools` Day , a day people like to play jokes ____10___ each other .1. _______2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. _______7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________PMr Smith worked in an office. He had neither a wife nor children, and he lived in an old house ____1___. He likeOne evening he met a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have dinner in a restaurant. He was happyWith the ____7__ of the driver, he got out.“Thank you, sir.” said Mr Smith. “Now I can open the door easily.”open the door.”QTwo men were on the train. One of them was a lawyer and the other was a farmer. The farmer said to the lawyer, “Shall we do something to ____1___the time more quickly? We have a long way to go. “OK,” said the lawyer. “What can we do then?”“What about _____2___ each other`s question? Let`s play the game for _____3___.” The farmer said. “All right. If I can`t answer your question. I`ll ____4___you a dollar.”“No, two dollars. _____5___ I can`t , I`ll give you on dollar ____6____ you are more clever than I am,”the farmer said. “OK,”the lawyer agreed. “Now, here`s my question. What has three legs when it walks, but two when it flies?” The lawyer repeated the question and thought hard, but he didn`t ____7____ the answer. So he said, “That`s a good one, but I`m afraid I don`t know.” ____8___ there words, he gave the farmer two dollars. Then he asked, “What is it? ____9___ me.”“I don`t know, ____10____.” The farmer the gave the lawyer one dollar back.RHere is some advice on listening. We hope they can help you.Relax youself_____1__ you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This will help you with your listening. Don`t getpassage, so listen carefully. Think when you`re listening。
2011重庆中考英语短文填空强化训练及答案分析(一)
20XX年重庆中考英语短文填空( A )1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6 7. 8. 9. 10.( B )Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He showed great interest 1 his computer. He came home early every day. Then he worked with it 2 midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good a 3 . He got 4 F in his English class. One day after school, Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students. He 5 his English grade. Ah F! Johnny6 his English grade from F to A. Johnny’s7 looked at his report card. They were very pleased with the result.“An A in English!” said Johnny’s Dad. “ My son is really a smart boy!”Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know 8 to take information from other computers and put new information in them. Using a modem, they join their computers to 9 computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried 10 hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accounts and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6 7. 8. 9. 10.20XX年重庆中考英语短文填空答案及分析：（A）1.at. （考介词）具体的时间几点几分用介词at.2.family/parents.（考名词）根据前面home，可以得知是family/parents。
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I. 听力测试(共30分)第一节：情景反应。
(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )1. A. How do you do? B. I’m fine. C. Very good.( )2. A. I’d like to. B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter.( )3. A. Yes, of course. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I can.( )4. A. Goodbye! B. Good idea! C. Don’t worry!( )5. A. It’s nice. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that.( )6. A. Not at all. B. OK, I will. C. It’s a pity.第二节：对话理解。
(第小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )7. A. Tom’s B. Jim’s C. Jack’s( )8. A. Drinking. B. Swimming C. Shopping.( )9. A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.( )10. A. In the museum. B. In the theater. C. In the bedroom.( )11. A. A worker. B. A driver. C. A teacher.( )12. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.第三节：短文理解。
(每小题1.5分，共12分)听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
A( )13. Last winter vacation we had a trip to ________.A. SydneyB. London.C. New York.( )14. The weather there was ________ all the time.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. rainy( )15. During our visit some ________ people gave us much help.A. oldB. youngC. friendly( )16. We took pictures, ________ and enjoyed ourselves very much.A. swam in the seaB. played basketballC. flew kitesB( )17. Great changes have taken place in Wei Hua’s school since ________.A. one year agoB. two years agoC. three years ago( )18. The students in Wei Hua’s class first ________.A. teach themselvesB. ask some questionsC. take important notes( )19. Many students like ________ because they can help each other in classA. doing sportsB. studying in groupsC. singing songs( )20. The students in Wei Hua’s school are ________ all of the activities.A. angry aboutB. afraid ofC. interested inII. 单项选择。
(每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )21. Look! There is ________ cat in the tree.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )22. I go to school ________ bus every morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by( )23. Please send ________ best wishes to Mary.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( )24. Could you please get me some ________? I’m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg( )25. John, work hard ________ you will make much progress.A. orB. norC. butD. and( )26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where ________ you?A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )27. ________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. None( )28. –________ is that man over there? --He is Dick’s uncle.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. Which( )29. The government of Chongqing is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of( )30. –Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow? --Sorry, you ________.A. can’tB. don’tC. needn’tD. won’t( )31. The more you smile, the ________ you will feel.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. more happily( )32. I’m glad to find that many trees ________ in our city last year.A. plantB. plantedC. were plantedD. are planted( )33. We don’t know ________ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to doB. to do whatC. whether to doD. to do whether( )34. Betty will ring me up when she ________ in Beijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive( )35. –Do you mind if I turn on the TV? --________. My father is sleeping.A. Better not.B. Not at all.C. No, I don’t mind.D. That’s all right.( )36. The woman asked the policeman where ________.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office( )37. If you do things ________, usually you can’t do them well.A. in a hurryB. from now onC. just nowD. at once( )38. I ________ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from( )39. –D on’t take pictures here, please. – ________.A. No wayB. Sorry, I won’t.C. Here you are.D. It’s a pleasure.( )40. It’s very hot here. Why not ________ your coat?A. put onB. try onC. take offD. turn offIII. 完型填空。
(每小题2分，共20分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 41 newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 42 do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 43 she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked 44 she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite 45 . Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world 46 you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 47 you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to 48 . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 49 tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to 50 the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.( )41. A. look B. read C. see D. watch( )42. A. her B. him C. other D. others( )43. A. than B. since C. though D. because( )44. A. what B. why C. who D. how( )45. A. early B. dear C. easy D. late( )46. A. under B. around C. above D. between( )47. A. soon B. busily C. hardly D. often( )48. A. place B. song C. school D. dance( )49. A. buying B. losing C. sending D. playing( )50. A. follow B. give C. make D. bringIV.阅读理解。