神话故事与英文单词1

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希腊神话与英语词汇

希腊神话与英语词汇
5、apple of discord[5]:意思是“不和的根源、发生纠纷的事端”。佩琉斯和忒提斯举行婚礼时忘记了邀请不和女神厄里斯(Eris)。这位女神大为恼火,留下 一个刻有“献给最美者”的金苹果,引起了雅典娜、赫拉和阿芙罗狄忒的纷争。此事导致漫长的特洛伊战争(Trojan War)。
6、Judgment of Paris[5]:意思是“不爱江山爱美人”。Eri不请自来到众神的聚会,离开时留下金苹果。三位女神为了争夺金苹果不分高下,决定让Zeus决定,宙 斯无法在自己的妻子、智慧女神和爱与美的女神之间抉择。为难之际,Zeu拨开云雾向人间看去,看到了Troy的二王子Paris正在牧羊于是将决定权交给 了Paris。三个女神分别以“最大的疆土”,“最智慧的头脑”和“最美丽的女人”作为诱惑,而最终Paris放弃了江山选择了Venus,获得了最美丽 的女人海伦。
2、Muses(缪斯):希腊神话中掌管艺术的诸神。共九位,分别是历史、抒情诗、喜剧(牧歌、田园诗)、悲剧、歌舞、爱情诗、颂歌、天文、史诗。 Muses的艺术衍生出单词music,Muses收藏艺术品的地方就是museum。艺术带来的快乐便是amuse,amusement。
3、Pan(潘):牧神和森林之神,受打扰时会大声吼叫。衍生词panic(惊慌,恐慌)。
4、Penelop’s web:源自史诗《奥德赛》(Odyssey)[4]。泊涅罗珀(Penelop)是奥底修斯(Odysseus)的妻子,以忠贞而著称。特洛伊战争持续 了十年,Odysseus在返家的途中又耽搁了十年。在这漫长的二十年中,许多王公贵族向Penelop求婚,她都托辞说必须等织完布后才能予以考虑,一 到晚上,她又将白天织好的布再拆开。因此Penelop’s web就成了一项永远也完不成的工作。

中国古代神话故事,中英文

中国古代神话故事,中英文

中国古代神话故事,中英文Deep within the rich cultural heritage of China, lie countless myths and legends that have been passed down through generations, telling tales of gods, monsters, heroes, and their extraordinary feats. These myths, often interwoven with profound philosophical and moral insights, have served as a foundation for Chinese literature, art, and even daily life. In this article, we delve into the enchanting world of ancient Chinese mythology, exploringits themes and characters through both English and Chinese lenses.**The Heavenly Realm and the Underworld**In Chinese mythology, the universe is divided into three realms: Heaven, Earth, and the Underworld. The Heavenly Realm is inhabited by the gods, including the Jade Emperor, the supreme deity, and various other deities representing different aspects of nature and abstract concepts such as love, wealth, and war. The Underworld, on the other hand, is the realm of the dead and evil spirits, ruled over by the Yama King.**The Creation of the Universe**According to Chinese mythology, the universe wascreated when the Yang (male) and Yin (female) forces merged, giving birth to the Ten Thousand Things. This creation myth is symbolized by the Taoist concept of "Wu Ji" (the undifferentiated state), which represents the primal chaos from which all things emerge.**The Dragon and the Phoenix**The dragon and the phoenix are two of the most revered creatures in Chinese mythology. The dragon, often depicted as a serpentine creature with horns, scales, and claws, is associated with power, wisdom, and fertility. The phoenix, on the other hand, is a bird of fire and light, symbolizing beauty, grace, and immortality. Together, they representthe yang and yin forces of the universe, respectively.**The Eight Immortals**The Eight Immortals are a group of legendary figures in Chinese mythology who are said to have achieved immortality through various means. Each immortal possesses unique powers and is associated with a particular aspect of natureor human life. Their adventures and exploits are often depicted in Chinese art and literature, embodying the themes of freedom, adventure, and transcendence.**Ne Zha and the Monkey King**Two of the most popular figures in Chinese mythology are Ne Zha and the Monkey King. Ne Zha, known as the "Third Child of Heaven," is a deity associated with thunder, lightning, and oak trees. He is renowned for his bravery and heroism, often depicted as riding a divine horse and wielding a powerful spear.The Monkey King, on the other hand, is a mischievous and intelligent creature from the classic Chinese novel "Journey to the West." He possesses supernatural powers and is known for his tricks and antics, often causing trouble for the gods and mortals alike. Despite his antics, he is also a loyal and brave figure who ultimately helps his master, Tang Sanzang, achieve his goal of retrieving the Buddhist scriptures from the West.**Conclusion**Ancient Chinese mythology is a rich and fascinating realm of gods, monsters, heroes, and their extraordinary feats. It serves as a window into the ancient Chinese world, reflecting its values, beliefs, and aspirations. Throughthe fusion of English and Chinese perspectives, we can gain a deeper understanding of this enchanting mythology and appreciate its enduring influence on Chinese culture and society.**中国古代神话:东西方的融合**在中国丰富的文化遗产深处,蕴藏着无数代代相传的神话和传说,讲述着神、怪兽、英雄及其非凡壮举的故事。

希腊神话故事与英语词汇

 希腊神话故事与英语词汇

希腊神话故事与英语词汇正文第一篇:希腊神话故事与英语词汇希腊神话故事与英语词汇语言受文化影响,又是文化的重要组成部分。

通过学习一门语言,可以了解一种文化。

英语学习中把语言知识与文化背景结合起来,既能掌握英语国家独特的文化现象,同时又能加深对英语语言的理解和应用。

希腊罗马神话是世界文化遗产,在西方社会生活的各个领域产生了难以估量的影响。

一、关于希腊神话故事希腊神话是欧洲最早民间口头创作,产生于公元前十二世纪到公元前八世纪之间。

它融汇了发生在小亚细亚、爱琴海地区以及埃及等地的传说和故事。

希腊神话包括神的故事和英雄传说两个部分。

古希腊诗人荷马(Homer)的两部史诗伊利亚特(Iliad)和奥德赛(Odys sey)包含了绝大部分的希腊神话。

12位主神以宙斯为中心组成奥林普斯神统体系,掌管自然和生活的各种现象和事物。

英雄传说的主人公大都是神与人的后代,它们英勇非凡,体现了人类征服自然的豪迈气概和顽强意志。

神话中的神和人同形,同性情。

很多神话故事讲述了神和很多普通人一样,有嫉妒心,自私,残忍,狡猾,报复心很强。

但也有像普罗米修斯那样造福人类的伟大的神。

神和人的基本区别在于神具有超人的特殊本领,常生不死,生活闲逸快乐;人类弱小,会死,生存艰辛。

“希腊神话里的神和英雄不受拘束,任性行事,个性张扬,重视个人的权利利益和价值。

他们的价值观就是我们现在所熟悉的individuali sm(个人主义),也正是美国人的价值观和人生观的核心。

”二、希腊神话故事对英语词根和习语的影响1、有些英语单词的词根来源于希腊神话中众神的名字,例如:第一,Flora, 古希腊神话中的花神。

她的丈夫西风之神Zephyr 送给她一座花园。

春天,他们手挽手在园子里散步,走过的地方百花齐放。

Flora 作为词根,相当于植物plant .同源的单词有floral(花的,植物的), florist(种花人), flourish(繁荣,茂盛)。

第二,Pan是希腊神话里的一位山林之神,他人身羊足,头上有角。

中国神话故事英语(精选16篇)

中国神话故事英语(精选16篇)

中国神话故事英语中国神话故事英语(精选16篇)中国有许多的神话故事,人们一向是习惯中文版的神话故事,那今天我们来看一下英文版的是什么样的?下面是一些中国神话故事的英文版。

中国神话故事英语篇1Taihang, Wong Uk two mountains, up to a radius of 700, up to ten feet Qiba Qian. They originally located in the southern part of Jizhou, on the rth shore of the River.Cal the Foolish Old Man of the northern people, nearly 90-year-old age, living in the face of . Foolish Old Man of the suffer from blocking the road to the north, go all the way Raoyuan. Foolish Old Man of the then convened to discuss the whole family, said: "You and I both tried two big mountains to be leve, it has to pass Yuzhou in the south, to reach the south bank of Han River, will you?" We have agreed with him. Foolish Old Man's wife questioned said: "With your strength, not even the father of Quebec have cut the land grievances, and can Taihang, Wong Uk Shan how these two do? Besides, where on earth to go?" We One after another: "to the edge of the earth and rock into the Bohai Sea, north of the hidden land." Foolish Old Man of the children and grandchildren can then lead the three-Tiaodan, stone cutting, digging the soil, Kei basket delivered to the edge of the Bohai Sea. 's neighbors last name has a widow orphans, just seven or eight years old, to help them bounce. Winter and summer seas, the only one from t.The b-chi to stop the Foolish Old Man of old gentleman with a smile: "You too smart. With your remaining years of effort, not to destroy a mountain of grass, mud and rock how can?" FoolishOld Man of the Beishan A long heavy sigh and said: "You thought stubborn, obstinate to the point where can not be changed, not as widows and small children. Even if I die, and in it; and grandson of Health, sons and grandchildren; son and his son, Son and grandson; children and grandchildren did not come to an , but Hill will not increase the height of injustice dug why worry? "Moses old gentleman does not bend, then to answer.Holding the snake mountain heard about it, for fear he kept digging continues, the Association reported on the matter. Emperor moved by his sincerity, the command's E boast two sons go back two Hill. On the eastern part of a Shuofang, a Yongzhou on the south. Since then, in the south of Jizhou, north of the Han River, there is no barrier of high mountains.中国神话故事英语篇2KuafuzhuiriAncient times, in the north of the country, there is a magnificent towering Chengdu contained Tianshan mountains there lived a giant called Kuafu family clan. Kuafu tribe leader called braggadocio, he was extremely tall, Litaiwuqiong, strong-willed, the extraordinary spirit. At that time, the world's desolation behind, poisonous snakes wild beasts run amok, and people's lives miserable. Kuafu the purpose of this tribe of people can live births every day and led the crowd fighting with the scourge. Braggadocio often caught in ferocious yellow snake hanging in his ears as a decoration, be proud of.One year, days of drought. Like fire and the sun scorched the ground crops, dried up river water. One hot uncomfortable, I can not live. Kuafu to see this scenario, we set ambitious vowed to catch the sun and let it listen to the people's instructions, and better service for everyone.One day, the sun had just risen from the sea, Kuafu take significant steps from the edge of the East China Sea began his daily journey.Sun in the sky flew forward, braggadocio on the ground as high winds to recover. Kuafu kept chasing 呀chase, hungry, picking a wild fruit boxes; thirsty, and holding a river mouth thirst-quenching; tired, and was only a nap. His heart has been encouraging ourselves: "Soon, we must catch up with the sun, and people's lives will be happy." He catch for nine days and nine nights, from the sun, closer to us, glowing red, burning hot sun on his own head 啦.Kuafu has crossed the one seat mountain, crossed a river section, and finally we must catch up with the sun-Yu Gu. At this time, Kuafu mind extremely excited. He may reach out to catch the sun, because of over-excitement, physical and psychological haggard, suddenly, Kuafu felt dizziness, actually passed out. When he awoke, the sun has long gone.Kuafu still not discouraged, he summon the body's strength, she is preparing to set out. However, the closer from the sun, the more intense sunlight, Kuafu feel more and more intolerable anxiety, he felt he was covered in water have been evaporated, and urgent, he needs to drink plenty of water. So stand up and walk south-east of Kuafu the Yellow River, Fu Xiashen son, drank the water of the Yellow River, the Yellow River water was that he Hegan, and he was going to drink the water in the Weihe River. Who knows, he Hegan of the Weihe River water, or not to quench your thirst. As a result, he intended to go north, going to drink a large Ze water. However, the braggadocio is really tired and too thirsty, and when he went half way, the body will no longer unable to cope, and slowly fall to the ground, dead.Kuafu's death, his body turned into a mountain. This is the "braggadocio Mountain", it was said Lingbao County, Henan Province is located in the West is now 35 Spirit Lake valley and the pool where the middle valley. Kuafu dropped the cane when he died, but also has become a colorful Yunxia Taolin the same. Taolin of the difficult terrain, and their descendants treat this place called the "T ao-lin chai."Kuafu dead, he did not catch the sun. However, the Emperor of Heaven by his sacrifice, moved by the spirit of the brave heroes to punish the sun. Since then, every year of his tribal days, all things flourish. Kuafu's descendants live in Kuafu Yamashita, parenthood, offspring, life is very happy.中国神话故事英语篇3The fox borrows the tiger’s fierceness (by walking in the latter’scompany)——bully people by flaunting one’s powerful connections.One day,a fox ran into a tiger,which was hunting in the forest.Facing thetiger’s big hungry mouth,the fox pretended to be surprised,and said,“How dareyou eat me?I’m much fiercer than you though you have the name of ‘King of thebeasts’!” “What are you talking about?” said the tiger who couldn’t believe hisears.“If you don’t believe me,let’s go and see other beasts’ reactions at thesight of us.” Full of misgivings,the tiger decided to follow the fox and seewhat he was up to.A strange sight was taken place in the forest:the fox was proudly marchingin front and the ferocious tiger followed in a huff.Watching them,all the littlebeasts fled in a hurry.After a while,the fox stopped and asked the tiger,“Now doyou believe me?” The tiger,who was fooled by this trick,believed that the littlebeasts feared the fox instead of himself,therefore he let himgo.The tiger lost a delicious meal,while the Chinese gained an interestingidiom.中国神话故事英语篇4The Tiger and the Fox (狐假虎威英语版带翻译)One day, a hungry tiger met a fox, the tiger wanted to eat the fox, but the fox was very cleaver so he said:“You can't eat me. I'm the king of all the animal.”一天,一只饥饿的老虎碰到了一只狐狸。

Myths and legends of china 中国神话故事英文

Myths and legends of china 中国神话故事英文
中 国 神 话 与 传 奇 Myths and legends of china
Four folklore——民间四大传说




Cowherd and weaver girl ——牛郎织女 Meng Jiangnv’s Bitter Weeping ——孟姜女哭长城 Butterfly Lovers ——梁山伯与祝英台 The story of White Snake ——白蛇传
Meng Jiangnv’s Bitter Weeping
This story happened during the Qin Dynasty , a woman named Meng Jiangnv, She was going to get married,Qin Shihuang in order to build the Great Wall, grabbed her husband. 故事发生在秦朝,有一个叫 In the past year,her husband has not come 孟姜女的女人,她马上要结婚了, back,She decided to find her husband, after 秦始皇为了修长城,抓走了她的 numerous difficulties and dangers she arrived 丈夫. at the foot of the the Great Wall,bue her 一年过去了,她的丈夫还没回 husband had already died. 来,她决定去找丈夫,经过千难 She sat on the ground and cried and cried. 万险她才到了长城脚下,但是她 She cried to where the the Great Wall collapse 丈夫早就死了。 there. Pass by Qin Shihuang chose her to get 孟姜女顿时伤心的哭起来, her, Promise to bury her husband, Meng 她哭到哪里长城塌到那里。路过 Jiangnu seen in her husband's family has no 的秦始皇看上了她为了得到她, regret to suicide. 答应找到她丈夫的尸体并下葬, 孟姜女在看到她丈夫的墓碑后别 就无遗憾的投河自尽了。

【推荐下载】希腊神话故事英语词源(1)

【推荐下载】希腊神话故事英语词源(1)

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希腊神话故事英语词源(1)
chaos(混乱):来源于最原始的天神Chaos(卡厄斯),又称为混沌之神。

是他创造了天地,就和盘古开天辟地差不多。

geograph(地理学):英语中很多以G 开头的单词都和地球有关,geo-这个词根就是地球的意思,它来自大地之母该亚Gaia,例如:geograph(地理学)/geometry (几何学测量大地的科学)/George(最初含义是土地工作者)
Atlas(地图册):希腊神话中Titans(泰坦)巨神之一,因背叛Zeus(宙斯)被罚在世界的西边尽头以双肩扛天。

16 世纪地理学家麦卡脱把Atlas 擎天图作为一本地图册的卷首插图。

后人争相效仿,atlas 从此有了地图、地图集、身负重担的人的含义。

其他衍生词:Atlantic。

jovial(快活的,愉悦的):宙斯在罗马神话中就是朱庇特(Jupiter),又名Jove,它是罗马帝国权利力的象征,在表示惊讶或强调时,人们会说By Jove,形容词Jovian,意为如朱庇特一般有帝王气派的。

人们也常用jovial(快活的,愉悦的)来描述圣诞老人的性格。

1。

励志西方神话小故事英文加翻译

励志西方神话小故事英文加翻译

励志西方神话小故事英文加翻译古希腊是世界上的五大文明发源地之一,也是西方历史的开源。

那么你喜欢看西方的神话故事吗?下面是店铺给大家整理的励志西方神话小故事,供大家参阅!励志西方神话小故事:海妖塞壬Far out in the sea there was an island,on the rocky edge of which lived three Sirens,the three sisters of magic song. Half human and half bird,the Siren sisters sat in a field of flowers,singing in voices that excited the hearts of men.The attractive songs were so sweet that ships were attracted to the island and struck to pieces on the rocks.No sailor nor ship had ever been known to pass the Island of the Sirens without being attracted to disaster .遥远的海面上有一岛屿,石崖边居住着唱魔歌的海妖塞壬三姐妹。

半人半岛的塞壬姐妹们坐在一片花丛里,唱着盎惑人心的歌,甜美的歌声把过往的船只引向该岛,然后撞上礁石船毁人亡。

过往的海员和船只都受到迷惑走向毁灭,无一幸免。

Acting on the advice of Circe,Odysseus took careful preparation against the Sirens.Before their ships came to where they could hear the song,Odysseus had himself tied to the mast ,stopped the ears of his men with wax and ordered them to ignore his orders and gestures when they were passing the fatal island .奥德修斯遵循女神喀耳斯的忠告。

古神话和英语单词

古神话和英语单词

古神话和英语单词:1)Flora 花神古希腊罗马神话中的花神。

她嫁给了西风之神Zephyr, Flora 代英语里指代植物”其衍生词有:flower,flour,flourish,floral等。

2)The Muses 缪斯希腊神话中掌管艺术的诸神,共九位,分别掌管历史、抒情诗、喜剧(牧歌、田园诗)舞、诗、歌、文、史诗。

Muses 的衍生词有:music,musiciat musical,museum, amuse,amusement,muse 等。

3)Pan 潘其衍生词有:panic,panick,panicky等。

4)Titans 泰坦,太阳神,巨人Titan 在现代英语里指代高大强壮的人,重要人物。

其衍生词有:titanic,“泰坦尼克号”即以此命名。

5)Atlas 阿特拉斯16 世纪地理学家麦卡脱把Atlas(擎天图)作为一本地图册的卷首插图。

后人争相效仿,atlas 从此有了“地图、地图集、身负重担的人”的含义。

其他衍生词有:Atlantic6)Ceres庄稼保护神大地和丰收女神,对应希腊的得墨忒尔(Demeter)。

此后,cereal 从拉丁语变化而来,意即of Ceres于谷物女神的。

其衍生词有:cereals(谷类,早餐麦片)7)Cronos克洛诺斯克洛诺斯是古希腊的时间之神,是十二泰坦之一,宙斯的父亲,因害怕子女反抗自己曾吞食自己的后代。

就像无情的时间,吞噬一切。

因此字根chron 意指time。

其衍生词有chronic(耗费时间的,慢性的);chronology(年代学,年表)。

8)Eros 厄洛斯爱神厄洛斯相当于罗马神话中的Cupid(丘比特)。

不管是Eros 还是Cupid,成天无所事事,在天上飞来飞去练习射箭,搞得大家人心惶惶。

所以他们衍生出的单词都含贬义,如:erotic(色情的),erose(不规则形状的),erosion(腐蚀的);cupidity(贪心,贪婪)。

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