宏观经济学考试题2
宏观经济学考试试题

宏观经济学考试试题一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 宏观经济学主要研究的是:A. 个体经济行为B. 企业经济活动C. 国民经济总体D. 国际经济关系2. 总需求不足时,政府可以采取的措施是:A. 增加税收B. 减少政府支出C. 增加政府支出D. 提高利率3. 根据菲利普斯曲线,通货膨胀率与失业率之间存在:A. 正相关关系B. 负相关关系C. 无直接关系D. 正相关但不稳定4. 货币政策的主要工具包括:A. 利率调节B. 政府支出C. 税收政策D. 以上都是5. 经济增长的源泉主要包括:A. 资本积累B. 劳动力增加C. 技术进步D. 以上都是二、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. 解释什么是“挤出效应”并举例说明。
2. 描述货币政策和财政政策在经济衰退期的不同作用及其局限性。
三、计算题(每题15分,共30分)1. 假设一个国家的GDP为1000亿,消费为600亿,投资为200亿,政府支出为150亿,净出口为-50亿。
请计算该国的储蓄总额。
2. 假设一个国家的货币供应量为2000亿,货币流通速度为2次/年,实际GDP为3000亿。
根据货币数量论,计算该国的名义GDP。
四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)1. 论述开放经济条件下,汇率变动对国内经济的影响。
2. 讨论经济增长与经济周期之间的关系,并举例说明。
五、案例分析题(10分)阅读以下案例:某国在经历一段时间的经济高速增长后,出现了通货膨胀率上升、失业率下降的现象。
请分析可能的原因,并提出相应的政策建议。
请注意,以上内容仅为示例,实际考试试题应根据具体的课程内容和教学大纲来制定。
宏观经济学试卷试题题库及答案

宏观经济学试卷试题题库及答案《宏观经济学》试题一一、单项选择题1、宏观经济学的中心理论是()A、价格决定理论;B、工资决定理论;C、国民收入决定理论;D、汇率决定理论。
2、表示一国在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值的总量指标是()A、国民生产总值;B、国内生产总值;C、名义国民生产总值;D、实际国民生产总值。
3、GNP核算中的劳务包括()A、工人劳动;B、农民劳动;C、工程师劳动;D、保险业服务。
4、实际GDP等于()A、价格水平除以名义GDP;B、名义GDP除以价格水平;C、名义GDP乘以价格水平;D、价格水平乘以潜在GDP。
5、从国民生产总值减下列项目成为国民生产净值()A、折旧;B、原材料支出;C、直接税;D、间接税。
6、从国民生产净值减下列项目在为国民收入()A、折旧;B、原材料支出;C、直接税;D、间接税。
二、判断题1、百姓生产总值中的最终产品是指有形的物质产品。
()2、今年建成并出售的房屋和去年建成而在今年出售的房屋都应计入今年的国民生产总值。
()3、同样的打扮,在生产中作为工作服就是中间产品,而在日常糊口中穿就是最终产品。
()4、百姓生产总值一定大于国内生产总值。
()5、居民购房支出属于个人消费支出。
()6、从理论上讲,按支出法、收入法和部门法所计算出的国民生产总值是一致的。
()7、所谓净出口是指出口减进口。
()8、在三部门经济中如果用支出法来计算,GNP等于消费+投资+税收。
()三、简答题1、比较实际国民生产总值与名义国民生产总值。
2、比较百姓生产总值与人均百姓生产总值。
3、为什么住房建筑支出作为投资支出的一部分?4、假定A为B提供服务应得报酬400美元,B为A提供服务应得报酬300美元,AB商定相互抵消300美元,结果A只收B100美元。
应如何计入GNP?(一)答案一、C、A、D、B、A、D;二、错、错、对、错、错、对、对、错;三、1、实际国民生产总值与名义国民生产总值的区别在于计算时所用的价格不同。
宏观经济学试题与答案2

二、选择题
15. 一国的国民生产总值小于国内生产总值, ( B )15. 一国的国民生产总值小于国内生产总值,说明该 国公民从外国取得的收入( 国公民从外国取得的收入( )外国公民从该国取得的 收入。(GNP-GDP<0 收入。(GNP-GDP<0 ) A、大于 B、小于 C、等于 D、可能大于也可能小于 、 、 、 、 ( D )16. 如果2000 年底的物价指数是125 ,2001 年底的物 16. 如果2000年底的物价指数是125 2001年底的物 2000年底的物价指数是125, 价指数是139 那么,2001年通货膨胀率是 139, 年通货膨胀率是: 价指数是139,那么,2001年通货膨胀率是: A、4、2% B、5、9% C、6、25% D、11.2% 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 . 17. 假设一国人口为2000 2000万 就业人数为900 900万 ( B )17. 假设一国人口为2000 万, 就业人数为 900 万 , 失 业人数100 100万 这个经济的失业率为: 业人数100万。这个经济的失业率为: A、11% B、10% C、8% D、5% 、 、 、 、 (失业率 失业人数 劳动人口 失业率=失业人数 劳动人口=100/1000=10%) 失业率 失业人数/劳动人口
二、选择题
21. 在一个有家庭、企业、 ( A )21. 在一个有家庭、企业、政府和国外的部门构成的四 部门经济中,GDP是下列哪几项的总和。 部门经济中,GDP是下列哪几项的总和。 是下列哪几项的总和 A、消费、总投资、政府购买和净出口; 、消费、总投资、政府购买和净出口; B、消费、净投资、政府购买和净出口; 、消费、净投资、政府购买和净出口; C、消费、总投资、政府购买和总出口; 、消费、总投资、政府购买和总出口; D、工资、地租、利息、利润和折旧。 、工资、地租、利息、利润和折旧。 ( D )22. 存在人口增长与技术进步条件下,资本稳态的条件 22. 存在人口增长与技术进步条件下, 是: A、sf(k)=δk 、 ( ) δ B、δf(k)=sk 、 ( ) C、sf(k)=(δ+n)k 、 ( ) ( ) D、sf(k)=(δ+n+g)k 、 ( ) ( )
宏观经济学试题及答案(完整版)

一、请解释下列概念(每题3分,共151. GDP2.均衡产出3.资本积累的“黄金率水平”4.流动性偏好5.通货膨胀二、单项选择题(每题2分,共30分)1.在一个有家庭、企业、政府和国外部门构成的四部门经济中,GDP是()的总和。
A.消费、总投资、政府购买和净出口;B. 消费、净投资、政府购买和净出口;C. 消费、总投资、政府购买和总出口;D.工资、地租、利息、利润和折旧。
2.下列工程中,()不是要素收入。
A.总统薪水;B.股息;C.企业对灾区的捐献;D.银行存款者取得的利息。
3.一个家庭当其收入为零时,消费支出为2000元;而当其收入为6000时,其消费支出为6000元。
在图形上,消费和收入之间成一条直线,则其边际消费倾向为()。
A.2/3;B.3/4;C.4/5;D.1;4.假设消费者在T年(退休前)时预计退休后每年可得额外的退休金10 000元,根据生命周期假说,该消费者与原来相比较,将()。
A. 在退休前不改变,退休后每年增加10 000元消费;;B. 在退休前增加10 000元消费,退休后不再增加消费;C. 以T年起至生命结束每年增加消费10 000元;D. 将退休后可得到的退休金额均匀地用于增加T年以后的消费中。
5.如果灵活偏好曲线接近水平状,这意味着().A.利率稍有变动,货币需求就会大幅度变动;B.利率变动很大时,货币需求也不会有很大变动;C.货币需求丝毫不受利率的影响;D.以上三种情况都有可能;6.投资往往是易变的,其主要原因之一是().A.投资在很大程度上取决于企业家的预期;B.消费需求变化得反复无常以至于影响投资;C.政府开支代替投资,而政府开支波动剧烈;D.利率水平波动相当剧烈。
,净税收T=20,投资I=70-400r,净税收增加10单位使IS曲线().7.若消费函数为C=40+0.8YdA.右移10单位;B.左移10单位;C.右移40单位;D.左移40单位.8.中央银行有多种职能,只有()不是其职能.A.制定货币政策;B.为成员银行保存储备;C. 发行货币;D. 为政府赚钱9.利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线左下方、LM曲线的左上方的区域中,则表示().A.投资小于储蓄,且货币需求小于货币供给;B.投资小于储蓄,且货币供给小于货币需求;C.投资大于储蓄,且货币需求小于货币供给;D.投资大于储蓄,且货币需求大于货币供给.10.在下述何种情况下,会产生挤出效应().A.货币供给的下降提高利率,从而挤出了对利率敏感部门的私人支出;B.对私人部门税收的增加引起私人部门可支配收入和支出的下降;;C. 政府支出增加使利率提高,从而挤出了私人部门的支出;D.政府支出的下降导致消费支出的下降。
全新《宏观经济学》期末考试模拟试卷(二)含答案

一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题2分,共20分)1、如果当期价格低于基期价格,那么()A.实际GDP等于名义GDPB. 实际GDP小于名义GDPC.实际GDP大于名义GDPD.无法判定2、在两部门经济中,收入在()时均衡下来。
A.储蓄等于实际投资B.消费等于实际投资C.储蓄等于计划投资D.消费等于计划投资3、当利率降得很低时,人们购买债券的风险()。
A.将变得很小B. 将变得很大C.可能变大,也可能变小D.不变4、利率和收入的组合点出现在IS曲线左下方,LM曲线的右下方的区域中,则表示()。
A.I>S,L<MB.I>S,L>MC.I<S,L<MD.I<S,L>M5、技术进步会引起( )A.短期总供给曲线和长期总供给曲线都向右方移动B.短期总供给曲线和长期总供给曲线都向左方移动C.短期总供给曲线向右方移动,但长期总供给曲线不变D.长期总供给曲线向右方移动,但短期总供给曲线不变6、凯恩斯主义极端是指()的情形。
A.IS水平,LM竖直B. IS竖直,LM水平C. IS水平,LM水平D. IS竖直,LM 竖直7、如果名义利率是10%,通货膨胀率是20%,则实际利率是()。
A.10%B.-10%C.30%D.-30%8、经济增长的标志是()。
A.失业率的下降。
B.先进技术的广泛运用。
C.社会生产能力的不断提高。
D.城市化速度加快。
9、下列属于短周期的是()A.基钦周期B.朱格拉周期C.库兹涅茨周期D.康德拉基耶夫周期10、下列()属于外汇市场中欧元的供给者A.购买美国股票的英国人B.到英国旅游的美国人C.进口英国商品的美国人D.在美国获得利润汇回英国的英国人二、名词解释(每小题4分,共16分)1、GDP2、消费函数3、凯恩斯陷阱4、奥肯定律三、简答题(每小题6分,共18分)1、为什么IS曲线是向右下方倾斜的?2、经济萧条时,央行如何利用公开市场业务进行干预?3、为什么本国货币升值使进口增加,出口减少?四、计算题(每小题10分,共20分)1、假设社会消费函数C=100+0.8Y D,投资I=200,政府购买支出G=100,政府转移支付TR=62.5,税收T=0.25Y。
《宏观经济学》试卷2范文

《宏观经济学》试卷二一、选择题(每题2 分,共30 分)1、货币供给增加使LM 曲线右移,若要使均衡收入变动接近于LM 曲线的移动量,则必须()A、LM曲线陡峭,IS曲线也陡峭B、LM 曲线与IS曲线一样平缓C、LM曲线陡峭,而IS曲线平缓D、LM 曲线平缓,而IS曲线陡峭2、货币供给的变动如果对均衡收入有更大的影响,可能是因为()A、私人部门的支出对利率更敏感B、私人部门的支出对利率不敏感C、支出乘数较小D、货币需求对利率更敏感3、如果中央银行采取扩张性货币政策,可以()A、在公开市场上买入债券,以减少商业银行的准备金,使利率上升B、在公开市场上卖出债券,以增加商业银行的准备金,使利率下跌C、在公开市场上买入债券,以增加商业银行的准备金,使利率下跌D、在公开市场上卖出债券,以减少商业银行的准备金,使利率上升4、假定货币需求不变,紧缩性货币政策将导致()A、利率和货币存量都下降B、利率下降,货币存量增加C、利率上升,货币存量下降D、利率和货币存量都上升5、内在稳定器的功能有()A、减少周期性的波动B、稳定收入C、保持经济充分就业D、减少衰退的负面影响6、如果政府增加个人所得税的量与政府支出相等,其影响可能是()A、总支出的净下降B、总支出的净增加C、总支出不变D、平衡预算乘数扩大7、作为经济条件恶化的结果,开支中的某个项目增加,或者是从某项税收中获得的收益下降。
这是因为下述因素的作用()A、自动稳定器B、伴随性货币政策C、平衡预算修正案D、平衡预算乘数8、经济不可能一直处于超过长期总供给之上的实际国民生产总值水平,其原因在于投入品的价格会()A、会下降,从而长期总供给曲线向右方移动B、会上升,从而短期总供给曲线向上方移动C、会上升,从而长期总供给曲线向左方移动D、会下降,从而短期总供给曲线向下方移动9、在极度萧条时,供给价格弹性会()A、大于零B、小于零C、无穷大D、等于零10、技术进步会引起()A、短期总供给曲线和长期总供给曲线都向右方移动B、短期总供给曲线和长期总供给曲线都向左方移动C、短期总供给曲线向右方移动,长期总供给曲线不变D、长期总供给曲线向右方移动,短期总供给曲线不变11、如果要素的价格不变,企业的生产低于其物质限制水平,则总需求增加会引起()A、物价水平上升,实际国民生产总值上升B、物价水平上升,实际国民生产总值减少C、物价水平下降,实际国民生产总值上升D、物价水平下降,实际国民生产总值减少12、物价水平上升但实际国民生产总值减少,其原因可能是()A、预期未来的利润率上升B、原料价格上升C、总财产减少D、资本存量增加13、假设边际税率为0.2,这时政府购买增加100亿美元,IS曲线向右移动200亿美元,那么,边际消费倾向应为()A、0.275B、0.5C、0,635D、0.914、在其他条件不变的情况下,引起收入增加、利率上升的原因可能是()A、政府购买增加B、政府税收增加C、私人投资增加D、货币供给增加15、下面不属于IS—LM模型假定条件的是()A、投资是个外生变量B、总供给不变C、价格水平不变D、经济处于充分就业状态二、判断题(每题1.5 分,共15 分。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷2(附答案)doc资料

一、选择题(每小题 1 分,共 30 分)1.In the United States real GDP is reported each quarter.a. These numbers are adjusted to make them measure at annual and seasonally adjusted rates.b. These numbers are adjusted to make them annual rates, but no adjustment for seasonal variations are made.c. These numbers are quarterly rates that have been seasonally adjusted.d. These numbers are at quarterly rates and have not been seasonally adjusted.2.The price of CD players increases dramatically, causing a 1 percent increase in the CPI. The price increase will most likely cause the GDP deflator to increase by a. more than 1 percent. b. less than 1 percent. c. 1 percent.d. It is impossible to make an informed guess without more information.3.If increases in the prices of U.S. medical care cause the CPI to increase by 2 percent,the GDP deflator will likely increase by a. more than 2 percent. b. 2 percent. c. less than 2 percent.d. All of the above are correct.4.The traditional view of the production process is that capital is subject to a. constant returns. b. increasing returns. c. diminishing returns.d. diminishing returns for low levels of capital, and increasing returns for high levels of capital.5.Which of the following is correct?a. Political instability can reduce foreign investment, reducing growth.b. Gary's Becker proposal to pay mothers in developing countries to keep their children in school has not worked very well in practice.c. Policies designed to prevent imports from other countries generally increase economic growth.d. All of the above are correct.6.Use the following table to answer the following question. Assume that the closing price was also the average price at which each stock transaction took place. Whatwas the total dollar volume of Gillette stock traded that day?a. $912,840,000b. $91,284,000c. $9,128,400d. $912,8407.Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 10,000, taxes are equal to 2,500 Consumption equals 6,500 and Government expenditures equal 2,000. What are private saving, public saving, and nationalsaving? a. 1500, 1000, 500 b. 1000, 500, 1500 c. 500, 1500, 1000d. None of the above are correct.8.Risk-averse people will choose different asset portfolios than people who are not risk averse. Over a longperiod of time, we would expect that a. every risk-averse person will earn a higher rate of return than every non-risk averse person. b. every risk-averse person will earn a lower rate of return than every non-risk averse person.c. the average risk-averse person will earn a higher rate of return than the average non-risk averse person.d. the average risk-averse person will earn a lower rate of return than the average non-risk averse person.9.The natural rate of unemployment is thea. unemployment rate that would prevail with zero inflation.b. rate associated with the highest possible level of GDP.c. difference between the long-run and short-run unemployment rates.d. amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences.10.Suppose that the reserve ratio is 5 percent and that a bank has $1,000 in deposits. Its required reserves area. $5.b. $50.c. $95.d. $950.11.Suppose a bank has $200,000 in deposits and $190,000 in loans. It has a reserve ratio ofa. 5 percentb. 9.5 percentc. 10 percentd. None of the above is correct.12.The inflation taxa. transfers wealth from the government to households.b. is the increase in income taxes due to lack of indexation.c. is a tax on everyone who holds money.d. All of the above are correct.13.In 1898, prospectors on the Klondike River discovered gold. This discovery caused an unexpected price levela. decrease that helped creditors at the expense of debtors.b. decrease that helped debtors at the expense of creditors.c. increase that helped creditors at the expense of debtors.d. increase that helped debtors at the expense of creditors.14.Ivan, a Russian citizen, sells several hundred cases of caviar to a restaurant chain in the United States. By itself, this salea. increases U.S. net exports and has no effect on Russian net exports.b. increases U.S. net exports and decreases Russian net exports.c. decreases U.S. net exports and has no effect on Russian net exports.d. decreases U.S. net exports and increases Russian net exports.15.Suppose that the real exchange rate between the United States and Kenya is defined in terms of baskets of goods. Which of the following will increase the real exchange rate (that is increase the number of baskets of Kenyan goods a basket of U.S. goods buys)?a. an increase in the number of Kenyan shillings that can be purchased with a dollarb. an increase in the price of U.S. baskets of goodsc. a decrease in the price in Kenyan shillings of Kenyan goodsd. All of the above are correct.16.Use the (hypothetical) information in the following table to answer the next question.In real terms, U.S. goods are more expensive than goods in which country(ies)?a. Brazil and Mexicob. Japan, Sweden, and Thailandc. Japan and Swedend. Thailand.17.Which of the following would tend to shift the supply of dollars in foreign-currency exchange market of the open-economy macroeconomic model to the left?a. The exchange rate rises.b. The exchange rate falls.c. The expected rate of return on U.S. assets rises.d. The expected rate of return on U.S. assets falls.18.The real exchange rate equals the relativea. price of domestic and foreign currency.b. price of domestic and foreign goods.c. rate of domestic and foreign interest.d. None of the above is correct.19.In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the supply of loanable funds increases, the interest rate a. and the real exchange rate increase. b. and the real exchange rate decrease.c. increases and the real exchange rate decreases.d. decreases and the real exchange rate increases.20.For the followingquestion, use the graph below.The initial effect of an increase in the budget deficit in the loanable funds market isillustrated as a move from a. a to b. b. a to c. c. c to b.d. c to d.21.When the government spends more, the initial effect is that a. aggregate demand shifts right. b. aggregate demand shifts left. c. aggregate supply shifts right.d. aggregate supply shifts left.22.Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. In a short span of time, there is a sharp increase in the minimum wage, a major new discovery of oil, a large influx of immigrants, and new environmental regulations that reduce electricity production. Inthe short run, we would expect a. the price level to rise and real GDP to fall. b. the price level to fall and real GDP to rise. c. the price level and real GDP both to stay the same.d. All of the above are possible.23.Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. In a short span of time, there is a large influx of skilled immigrants, a major new discovery of oil, and a major new technological advance in electricity production. In the short run, we would expect a. the price level to rise and real GDP to fall. b. the price level to fall and real GDP to rise. c. the price level and real GDP both to stay the same.d. All of the above are possible.24.According to liquidity preference theory, the money supply curve is a. upward sloping. b. downward sloping.c. vertical.d. horizontal.25.When the Fed buys government bonds, the reserves of the banking system a. increase, so the money supply increases. b. increase, so the money supply decreases. c. decrease, so the money supply increases.d. decrease, so the money supply decreases.26.According to the theory of liquidity preference, an increase in the price level causes thea. interest rate and investment to rise.b. interest rate and investment to fall.c. interest rate to rise and investment to fall.d. interest rate to fall and investment to rise. 27.If the stock market crashes,a. aggregate demand increases, which the Fed could offset by increasing the money supply.b. aggregate demand increases, which the Fed could offset by decreasing the money supply.c. aggregate demand decreases, which the Fed could offset by increasing the money supply.d. aggregate demand decreases, which the Fed could offset by decreasing themoney supply.28.If the MPC = 3/5, then the government purchases multiplier isa. 5/3.b. 5/2.c. 5.d. 15.29.If the government raises government expenditures, in the short run, pricesa. rise and unemployment falls.b. fall and unemployment rises.c. and unemployment rise.d. and unemployment fall.30.If the long-run Phillips curve shifts to the left, for any given rate of money growth and inflation the economy will havea. higher unemployment and lower output.b. higher unemployment and higher output.c. lower unemployment and lower output.d. lower unemployment and higher output.二、判断题(每小题 1 分,共 20 分)31.When an American doctor opens a practice in Bermuda, his production there is part of U.S. GDP.32.In countries where women are discriminated against, policies that increase their career and educational opportunities are likely to increase the birth rate.33.Michael Kramer found that world growth rates have increased as population has.34.Suppose a small closed economy has GDP of $5 billion, Consumption of $3 billion, and Government expenditures of $1 billion. Then domestic investment and national saving are both $1 billion.35.According to the efficient markets hypothesis, at any moment in time, the market price is the best guess of the company's value based on available information.36.According to the efficient markets hypothesis, stocks follow a random walk so that stocks that increase in price one year are more likely to increase than decrease in the next year.37.In the United States, blacks and whites have similar labor force participation rates, but blacks have a higher unemployment rate.38.According to the theory of efficiency wages, firms operate more efficiently if they can pay wages that are below the equilibrium level.39.In the months of November and December, people in the United States hold a larger part of their money in the form of currency because they intend to shop for the holidays. As a result, the money supply increases, cerise parousia.40.In the 1990s, U.S. prices rose at about the same rate as in the 1970s.41.According to the theory of purchasing-power parity, the real exchange rate defined as foreign goods per unit of U.S. goods will equal the domestic price level divided by the foreign price level.42.Net capital outflow represents the quantity of dollars supplied in the foreign-currency exchange market.43.If policymakers impose import restrictions on automobiles, the U.S. trade deficit would shrink.44.Most economists believe that classical theory explains the world in the short run, but not the long run.45.Because not all prices adjust instantly to changing conditions, an unexpected fall in the price level leaves some firms with higher-than-desired prices, and these higher-than-desired prices depress sales and induce firms to reduce the quantity of goods and services they produce.46.All explanations for the upward slope of the short-run aggregate supply curve suppose that output supplied increases when the price level increases more than expected.47.Both the multiplier and the investment accelerator tend to make the aggregate demand curve shift farther than the increase in government expenditures.48.During recessions, the government tends to run a budget deficit.49.If macroeconomic policy expands aggregate demand, unemployment will fall and inflation will rise in the short run.50.The analysis of Friedman and Phelps argues that any change in inflation that is expected has no impact on the unemployment rate. 三、名词解释(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)51.diminishing returns: 52.nominal exchange rate: 53.crowding-out effect: 54.stagflation: 55.automatic stabilizers: 四、简答题( 8题中任选6题;每小题 5分,共 30 分)56.Why are property rights important for the growth of a nation's standard of living? 57.Suppose that you are a broker and people tell you the following about themselves. Whatsort of bond would you recommend to each? Defend your choices. a. "I am in a high federal income tax bracket and I don't want to take very much risk." b. "I want a high return and I am willing to take a lot of risk to get it."c. "I want a decent return and I have enough deductions that I don't value tax breakshighly."58.Draw a simple T-account for First National Bank of Me, which has $5,000 of deposits, areserve ratio of 10 percent, and excess reserves of $300.59.What are the costs of inflation?60.Make a list of things that would shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right. 61.Illustrate the classical analysis of growth and inflation with aggregate demand andlong-run aggregate supply curves.62.Why do economists think that the wealth effect and exchange-rate effect are not very important factors inexplaining why aggregate demand slopes downward, at least in the United States?63.Describe the process in the money market by which the interest rate reaches its equilibrium value if it startsabove equilibrium.五、讨论题(2题中任选1题;每小题 10 分,共 10 分)64. Assume the economy is in a recession. Explain how each of the following policies would affect consumption and investment. In each case, indicate any direct effects, any effects resulting from changes intotal output, any effects resulting from changes in interest rate, and the overall effect. If there are conflicting effects making the answer ambiguous, say so. a). a reduction in taxes; b) an expansion of the money supply. 65. In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period before Christmas would be longer. Explain this decision, using the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.《宏观经济学》答题纸一、选择题 (每小题 1 分,共 30 分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.二、判断题(正确用“T”;错误用“F”;每小题 1分,共 20 分)31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.三、名词解释(每小题 2分,共 10 分) 51.catch-up effect:52.depreciation: 53.capital flight:54.recession:55.automatic stabilizers:四、简答题( 8题中任选6题;每小题 5分,共 30 分;答题时请标明题号)五、讨论题(2题中任选1题;每小题 10 分,共 10 分;答题时请标明题号)《宏观经济学》试卷B参考答案1.a2.d3.c4.c5.a6.b7.b8.d9.d 10.b 11.a 12.c 13.d 14.d 15.d 16.d 17.c 18.b 19.b 20.c 21.a 22.d 23.b 24.c 25.a 26.c 27.c 28.b 29.a 30.d31.F 32.F 33.T 34.T 35.T 36.F 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.F 41.F 42.T 43.F 44.F 45.T 46.T 47.T 48.T 49.T 50.T51.the property whereby the benefit from an extra unit of an input declines as the quantity of the input increases.52.the rate at which a person can trade the currency of one country for the currency of another.53.the offset in aggregate demand that results when expansionary fiscal policy raises the interest rate and thereby reduces investment spending.54.a period of falling output and rising prices.55.changes in fiscal policy that stimulate aggregate demand when the economy goes into a recession without policymakers having to take any deliberate action.56.Property rights are an important prerequisite for the price system to work in a market economy. If an individual or company is not confident that claims over property or over the income from property can be protected, or that contracts can be enforced, there will be little incentive for individuals to save, invest, or start new businesses. Likewise, there will be little incentive for foreigners to invest in the real or financial assets of the country. The distortion of incentives will reduce efficiency in resource allocation and will reduce saving and investment which in turn will reduce the standard of living. 57. a. A municipal bond, because generally they have low credit risk and are not subject to federal income tax.b. A junk bond. Because of their high risk, they have a high return.c. A corporate bond that isn't a junk bond. Because they have more risk thangovernment bonds and have no special tax treatment, they pay moderate ratesof return.58.First National Bank of MeAssets LiabilitiesReserves $800 Deposits $5,000Loans $4,20059.The costs of inflation include "shoeleather costs," the cost of reducing your money holdings to reduce your inflation tax; "menu costs," the costs of price adjustments; the costs of resource misallocation that result from the relative-price variability induced by inflation; the costs of inflation-induced tax distortions; the costs of confusion and inconvenience; and the costs associated with the arbitrary redistribution of wealth that accompany unexpected inflation.60.Examples in the text (or variations) include increased immigration, a decrease in the minimum wage, more generous unemployment insurance, an increase in the capital stock, an increase in the average level of education, a discovery of new mineral deposits, technology, and removal of barriers to international trade.61.See graph.Over time technological advances cause the long-run aggregate supply curve to shift right. Increases in the money supply cause the aggregate demand curve to shift right. Output growth puts downward pressure on the price level, but money supply growth contributes to rising prices.62.The wealth effect is not very important because it operates through changes in the real value of money, and money is only a small fraction of household wealth. So it is unlikely that changes in the price level will lead to large changes in consumption spending through this channel. The exchange-rate effect is not very important in the United States because trade with other countries represents a relatively small fraction of U.S. GDP.63. If the interest rate is above equilibrium, there is an excess supply of money. People with more money than they want to hold given the current interest rate deposit the money in banks and buy bonds. The increase in funds to lend out causes the interest rate to fall. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of money demanded increases, which tends to diminish the excess supply of money.64. a) 税收减少增加了储蓄的收益、减少了投资的成本,但税收减少对储蓄和投资的影响要视情况而定。
宏观经济学考试试题及答案

宏观经济学考试试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)1. 宏观经济学研究的是()。
A. 单个经济个体的行为B. 市场价格的变动C. 整体经济运行规律和宏观经济政策D. 企业的生产管理2. GDP的计算方法主要包括()。
A. 支出法、收入法、生产法B. 供给法、需求法、市场法C. 学问法、技术法、法律法D. 税收法、财政法、社会法3. 通货膨胀对经济的影响主要包括()。
A. 提高流动性,减少债务负担B. 降低实际利率,刺激投资C. 降低购买力,导致物价上涨D. 增加进出口,改善贸易顺差4. 央行采取货币紧缩政策的目的是()。
A. 刺激经济增长,促进就业B. 降低通货膨胀压力C. 扩大货币供应,增加消费D. 促进消费升级,提高人民生活水平5. 短期经济波动主要是由()引起的。
A. 消费者需求的变化B. 政府宏观调控的效果C. 经济周期的波动D. 外部环境的变化二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)6. 宏观经济学研究的三大核心变量是()、()和()。
7. 当央行降低存款准备金率时,货币供应量()。
8. 名义利率等于实际利率加上()。
9. 通货膨胀率的计算公式是()。
10. 净出口等于出口减去()。
三、简答题(每题10分,共40分)11. 请简述宏观经济学研究的基本问题是什么?12. 什么是经济增长?列举两个促进经济增长的因素。
13. 请解释货币的三个职能分别是什么?14. 列举并解释四个影响经济增长的要素。
15. 描述央行在宏观经济调控中的作用和手段。
四、论述题(共40分)16. 请论述中国宏观经济面临的主要问题及应对策略。
参考答案:一、选择题答案:1. C2. A3. C4. B5. C二、填空题答案:6. GDP、失业率、通货膨胀率7. 增加8. 通货膨胀率9. 通货膨胀率=(今年物价指数-去年物价指数)/去年物价指数×100%10. 进口三、简答题答案:11. 宏观经济学的基本问题包括经济增长、就业与失业、通货膨胀与通货紧缩、国际收支平衡等。
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暨 南 大 学 考 试 试 卷(试卷正文)一、单项选择题(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.某三部门经济社会的MPC=0.75,税率t=0,•当政府用平衡预算的财政政策同时增加政府支出和税收$40亿,这将会使国民收入增加( ).A.增加$100亿;B.增加$40亿;C. $25亿;D.保持不变.2.如果国民收入和利率的组合点在IS 曲线左下方LM 曲线左上方,则( )。
A .利率上升,收入下降;B .利率上升,收入上升;C .利率下降,收入下降;D .利率下降,收入上升。
3.在IS曲线不变的情况下,货币供给量减少会引起( ).A.国民收入增加,利率上升;B.国民收入增加,利率下降;C.国民收入减少•,利率上升;D.国民收入减少,利率下降.4.在统计中,社会保险税增加对()项有影响?A.国内生产总值GDP; B.国内生产净值NDP;C.国民收入NI; D.个人收入PI。
5.下列哪项才应计入GDP.( )A.家庭主妇的劳动折合成的收入; B.出售股票的收入;C.从政府那里获得的困难补助收入;D.晚上为邻居照看孩子的收入.6.在二部门经济中,下列( )项表明一国国民收入有收缩的趋势?A.居民用于储蓄的收入小于厂商借钱投资的收入;B. 所有生产出来的最终产品全部卖掉;C.一国生产的国民收入大于居民计划消费支出加厂商的计划投资支出;D.一国生产的国民收入小于居民计划消费支出加厂商的计划投资支出;7.使得LM曲线向右移动可能的原因是( ).A.物价降低;B.货币供给减少;C.法定准备金比例提高;D.政府支出增加。
8.在LM曲线的凯恩斯区域,()。
A.货币政策有效; B.财政政策有效;C.财政政策无效;D.财政政策和货币政策都有效。
9.松财政政策和松货币政策使国民收入()。
A.增加较多; B.减少较多; C.减少较少; D.不变。
10.下列()项不属于内在稳定器。
A.所得税; B.政府给贫困家庭的补助;C.政府购买支出; D.政府给失业者的失业救济金11.根据凯恩斯的货币需求原理,人们在()下倾向于减少手持货币?A.利率上升; B.利率下降;C.利率不变; D.债券收益率不变。
12.中央银行变动货币供应量可通过( ).A.变动法定准备率以变动货币乘数;B.变动再贴现率以变动基础货币;C.公开市场业务以变动基础货币;D.以上都是.13..当存在通货膨胀时,政府应采取的财政政策是( ).A.减少政府支出,减少税收;B.减少政府支出和增加税收;C.增加政府支出和减少税收;D.增加政府支出和增加税收.14.在AD-AS模型中,失业率和通货膨胀率都同时降低很可能是()的结果。
A.不利的供给冲击;B.不利的供给冲击和紧缩的货币政策;C.有利的供给冲击; D.紧缩的货币政策。
15.如果德国在美国大量出售股票和债券,然后将资金用于购买本国商品,对美元所造成的短期影响是( ).A.美元贬值;B.美元升值;C.对美元汇率没有影响;D.对美元汇率的影响是不确定的。
16.在浮动汇率的蒙代尔-弗莱明模型中,一次世界利率的上升将导致()。
A.收入和利率都下降;B.收入上升,净出口下降;C.收入下降,净出口上升;D.收入和净出口都上升。
17.SOLOW模型中,造成收入趋同的原因是()。
A.规模报酬不变; B.要素的边际报酬递减;C.规模报酬递减;D.要素的边际报酬。
18.假定AS曲线为古典情形,经济实现了充分就业,名义货币供应量增加,将( )。
A.对国民收入水平没有影响;B.提高利率水平;C.价格水平上升;D.价格水平下降。
19.由于经济萧条引起的失业属于()。
A.摩擦性失业; B.结构性失业;C.周期性失业; D.自愿失业。
20.奥肯定律涉及()。
A.失业率与产出率之间的数量关系;B.实际产出增长和名义产出增长的关系;C.通货膨胀和失业的关系;D.实际工资率与失业的关系。
二、填空题(共10小空,每空1分,共10分)1.投资乘数原理说明的是自发投资支出变动对国民收入的影响,()说明的是国民收入变动对投资的影响。
2.根据凯恩斯的货币需求理论,货币需求包括交易需求、预防需求和()。
3.()表示货币需求和货币供给均衡时,收入和利率之间的关系。
4.政府宏观经济政策目标包括充分就业、物价稳定、国际收支平衡和()。
5.在四部门经济中,如果用收入法衡量,GDP等于工资、()、租金、利润、非公司业主收入、企业间接税和折旧之和。
6.()表示增加的消费在增加的收入中所占的比重。
7.货币政策工具包括调整法定准备金比例、调整再贴现率和()。
8.()描述的是失业和通货膨胀之间的关系。
9.国际收支平衡平衡表包括()、资本帐户和平衡帐户三大项目。
10.假设某国在某一时期,资本的增长率为10%,劳动的增长率为2%,实际产出的增长率为8%,由统计资料得知资本的国民收入份额为0.4,劳动的国民收入份额为0.6。
则该国全要素生产率的增长率为()。
三、判断题(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.当投资对利率反应非常敏感时,IS曲线往往比较平坦。
()2.在其他条件不变的情况下,投资对利率变动越敏感,财政政策效果越大。
()3.如果一国经济初始时处于国际收支平衡,那么扩张性财政政策会导致财政赤字和外贸赤字。
()4.自然失业率是不受政府的经济政策影响的。
( )5.政府税收增加将使总需求曲线向右方移动。
( )6.在经济增长理论中,储蓄率不能影响经济中的产量增长,经济增长由劳动投入的增长和技术进步决定。
( )7.支票和信用卡实际上都不是货币。
8.一国某古董商出售一幅古字画的收入应被计入其所在国的GDP内。
()9.考虑一个封闭经济,假定政府同时增加转移支付和减少购买相同数目,那么GDP和政府预算均衡仍将保持不变。
()10. 若某厂商资本的边际效率大于利息率,则该厂商应该增加投资规模。
( )四、计算题(共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)1. 某三部门经济中,消费函数为C=100+0.8Yd,投资I=150-600R,税收T=0.25Y,政府支出G=100,货币需求L=0.2Y—200R,实际货币供给m=M/P=150。
求:(1)IS、LM曲线;(2)均衡收入和利率(3)充分就业的收入为Y=1000,若通过增加政府购买实现充分就业,要增f加多少政府购买?(4)若通过减税实现充分就业,要减少多少税收?2. 假设两个国家拥有相同的生产函数:2/12/1L K Y ,且该生产函数符合SOLOW 模型的所有假设,两个国家的人口增长率和资本折旧率也相同,分别为1%和4%。
假设第一个国家的储蓄率为20%, 第二个国家的储蓄率为25%。
求稳态时两个国家的人均资本、人均产出和人均消费。
3.根据下表的统计资料计算:国民生产总值GNP;国民生产净值NNP;国民收入NI;个人收入PI和个人可支配收入DI。
净投资 125 政府购买 200净出口 15 社会保险金 130红利 25 个人消费支出 500资本折旧 50 公司未分配利润 100政府转移支付 120 公司所得税 50企业间接税 75 个人所得税 80五、问答题(共2小题,30分)1.请简述通货膨胀的再分配效应。
(10分)2.试用IS-LM模型分别分析财政政策和货币政策的效果。
(20分)当我被上帝造出来时,上帝问我想在人间当一个怎样的人,我不假思索的说,我要做一个伟大的世人皆知的人。
于是,我降临在了人间。
我出生在一个官僚知识分子之家,父亲在朝中做官,精读诗书,母亲知书答礼,温柔体贴,父母给我去了一个好听的名字:李清照。
小时侯,受父母影响的我饱读诗书,聪明伶俐,在朝中享有“神童”的称号。
小时候的我天真活泼,才思敏捷,小河畔,花丛边撒满了我的诗我的笑,无可置疑,小时侯的我快乐无虑。
“兴尽晚回舟,误入藕花深处。
争渡,争渡,惊起一滩鸥鹭。
”青春的我如同一只小鸟,自由自在,没有约束,少女纯净的心灵常在朝阳小,流水也被自然洗礼,纤细的手指拈一束花,轻抛入水,随波荡漾,发髻上沾着晶莹的露水,双脚任水流轻抚。
身影轻飘而过,留下一阵清风。
可是晚年的我却生活在一片黑暗之中,家庭的衰败,社会的改变,消磨着我那柔弱的心。
我几乎对生活绝望,每天在痛苦中消磨时光,一切都好象是灰暗的。
“寻寻觅觅冷冷清清凄凄惨惨戚戚”这千古叠词句就是我当时心情的写照。
最后,香消玉殒,我在痛苦和哀怨中凄凉的死去。
在天堂里,我又见到了上帝。
上帝问我过的怎么样,我摇摇头又点点头,我的一生有欢乐也有坎坷,有笑声也有泪水,有鼎盛也有衰落。
我始终无法客观的评价我的一生。
我原以为做一个着名的人,一生应该是被欢乐荣誉所包围,可我发现我错了。
于是在下一轮回中,我选择做一个平凡的人。
我来到人间,我是一个平凡的人,我既不着名也不出众,但我拥有一切的幸福:我有温馨的家,我有可亲可爱的同学和老师,我每天平凡而快乐的活着,这就够了。
天儿蓝蓝风儿轻轻,暖和的春风带着春的气息吹进明亮的教室,我坐在教室的窗前,望着我拥有的一切,我甜甜的笑了。
我拿起手中的笔,不禁想起曾经作诗的李清照,我虽然没有横溢的才华,但我还是拿起手中的笔,用最朴实的语言,写下了一时的感受:人生并不总是完美的,每个人都会有不如意的地方。
这就需要我们静下心来阅读自己的人生,体会其中无尽的快乐和与众不同。
“富不读书富不久,穷不读书终究穷。
”为什么从古到今都那么看重有学识之人?那是因为有学识之人可以为社会做出更大的贡献。
那时因为读书能给人带来快乐。
自从看了《丑小鸭》这篇童话之后,我变了,变得开朗起来,变得乐意同别人交往,变得自信了……因为我知道:即使现在我是只“丑小鸭”,但只要有自信,总有一天我会变成“白天鹅”的,而且会是一只世界上最美丽的“白天鹅”……我读完了这篇美丽的童话故事,深深被丑小鸭的自信和乐观所折服,并把故事讲给了外婆听,外婆也对童话带给我们的深刻道理而惊讶不已。
还吵着闹着多看几本名着。
于是我给外婆又买了几本名着故事,她起先自己读,读到不认识的字我就告诉她,如果这一面生字较多,我就读给她听整个一面。
渐渐的,自己的语文阅读能力也提高了不少,与此同时我也发现一个人读书的乐趣远不及两个人读的乐趣大,而两个人读书的乐趣远不及全家一起读的乐趣大。
于是,我便发展“业务”带动全家一起读书……现在,每每遇到好书大家也不分男女老少都一拥而上,争先恐后“抢书”,当我说起我最小应该让我的时候,却没有人搭理我。
最后还把书给撕坏了,我生气地哭了,妈妈一边安慰我一边对外婆说:“孩子小,应该让着点。
”外婆却不服气的说:“我这一把年纪的了,怎么没人让我呀?”大家人你一言我一语,谁也不肯相让……读书让我明白了善恶美丑、悲欢离合,读一本好书,犹如同智者谈心、谈理想,教你辨别善恶,教你弘扬正义。
读一本好书,如品一杯香茶,余香缭绕。
读一本好书,能使人心灵得到净化。